Page last updated: 2024-10-21

homovanillic acid and Dissociation

homovanillic acid has been researched along with Dissociation in 2 studies

Homovanillic Acid: A 3-O-methyl ETHER of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid.
homovanillate : A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion which is obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of homovanillic acid.
homovanillic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid. It is a catecholamine metabolite.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Ketamine (1) produced behaviors similar to the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia; (2) elicited alterations in perception; (3) impaired performance on tests of vigilance, verbal fluency, and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test; (4) evoked symptoms similar to dissociative states; and (5) preferentially disrupted delayed word recall, sparing immediate recall and postdistraction recall."5.07Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses. ( Bowers, MB; Bremner, JD; Charney, DS; Delaney, R; Freeman, GK; Heninger, GR; Karper, LP; Krystal, JH; Seibyl, JP, 1994)
" In this study, we examined cerebrospinal fluid levels of the major monoamine metabolites and beta-endorphin in patients with eating disorders (11 with anorexia nervosa, 16 with bulimia nervosa), while they were acutely ill."3.68Relation of dissociative phenomena to levels of cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolites and beta-endorphin in patients with eating disorders: a pilot study. ( Altemus, M; Demitrack, MA; Gold, PW; Krahn, DD; Pigott, TA; Putnam, FW; Rubinow, DR, 1993)

Research

Studies (2)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (100.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Demitrack, MA1
Putnam, FW1
Rubinow, DR1
Pigott, TA1
Altemus, M1
Krahn, DD1
Gold, PW1
Krystal, JH1
Karper, LP1
Seibyl, JP1
Freeman, GK1
Delaney, R1
Bremner, JD1
Heninger, GR1
Bowers, MB1
Charney, DS1

Clinical Trials (6)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Xenon Inhalation Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder[NCT03748446]Early Phase 120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-12-05Recruiting
Efficacy of Rapid-Acting NMDA Antagonist for Treatment of Adolescent Depression and Anxiety Disorders[NCT02579928]Phase 417 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-10-31Completed
Measurement of GABA and Neurosteroid Levels in Women With Menopausal Major Depression Before and After Treatment With Estrogen Alone, Fluoxetine Alone, or Estrogen and Fluoxetine and Normal Controls Before and After Treatment With Estrogen[NCT00626340]Phase 418 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-07-31Completed
Changes of the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ-E) After Ketamine Administration on Ophthalmic Surgery in Geriatric Population.[NCT02049411]Phase 280 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-06-30Completed
Biomarkers of Conversion Risk and Treatment Response in Early-Stage Schizophrenia[NCT03323437]Phase 447 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-15Completed
Ketamine for Severe Adolescent Depression: Intermediate-term Safety and Efficacy[NCT03889756]Phase 2/Phase 33 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-07-17Terminated (stopped due to No more funding available to continue since we could not recruit throughout the pandemic.)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale Score 1 Day After Infusion

"Depressive symptoms (measured by Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale, revised (MADRS) score) on 1 day after infusion, for the cohort of subjects enrolled in the MDD arm of this trial.~Higher MADRS score indicates more severe depression, and each item yields a score of 0 to 6. The overall score ranges from 0 to 60.~Usual cutoff points are:~0 to 6 - normal /symptom absent. 7 to 19 - mild depression. 20 to 34 - moderate depression. >34 - severe depression." (NCT02579928)
Timeframe: 1 day after the infusion

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Ketamine15.44
Midazolam24.13

Comparison of Cortical GABA Levels in 4 Groups of Subjects Using Estrogen Alone, Fluoxetine Alone, Estrogen and Fluoxetine Combined in Pre and Post 4.0T Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Sessions.

"This study was conducted at Yale University almost two decades ago. Our group at the University of Pennsylvania only has very basic information about this study. This includes the number of participants, which was 18, and the fact that no adverse events occurred. Staff members at the University of Pennsylvania do not have access to any additional study data. The contact person who initially entered this study protocol information is no longer at the University of Pennsylvania and we are unable to contact for additional information.~We only know that 18 participants completed, but as far as we know data was never analyzed for these 18 participants." (NCT00626340)
Timeframe: Healthy controls will undergo scans pre and post 3 weeks of estrogen treatment. Women with depression will undergo scans pre and post 6 weeks of treatment with estrogen alone, estrogen and fluoxetine, or fluoxetine alone

Intervention ()
All Participants0

Efficacy of a Multiple-dosing Ketamine Infusion Paradigm (2 Infusions Per Week for 3 Weeks) Compared to Midazolam in Adolescents With Treatment Resistant Depression Using the Children's Depression Rating Scale (CDRS)

Establish if repeated ketamine will be efficacious medically and psychiatrically, as measured by a significant reduction in CDRS score in those treated with ketamine at the end of the dosing paradigm. The Children's Depression Rating Scale (CDRS) is a clinician-rated instrument with 17 items scored on a 1 to 5 or 1 to 7 scale. A rating of 1 indicates normal, thus the minimum score is 17. The maximum score is 113. Scores of 20-30 suggest borderline depression. Scores of 40-60 indicate moderate depression. (NCT03889756)
Timeframe: Day 18

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Ketamine42
Midazolam62

Tolerability of a Multiple-dosing Ketamine Infusion Paradigm (2 Infusions Per Week for 3 Weeks) Compared to Midazolam in Adolescents With Treatment Resistant Depression

Establish if repeated ketamine will be tolerated as measured by drop-out counts. (NCT03889756)
Timeframe: Day 18

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Ketamine0
Midazolam0

Trials

1 trial available for homovanillic acid and Dissociation

ArticleYear
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994
Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Dissociative Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B

1994

Other Studies

1 other study available for homovanillic acid and Dissociation

ArticleYear
Relation of dissociative phenomena to levels of cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolites and beta-endorphin in patients with eating disorders: a pilot study.
    Psychiatry research, 1993, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; beta-Endorphin; Body Weight; Brain; Bulimia; Dissociative Disor

1993