Page last updated: 2024-10-18

homogentisic acid and Tyrosinemias

homogentisic acid has been researched along with Tyrosinemias in 9 studies

Homogentisic Acid: Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid with hydroxyls at the 2 and 5 positions of the phenyl ring.
homogentisic acid : A dihydroxyphenylacetic acid having the two hydroxy substituents at the 2- and 5-positions.

Tyrosinemias: A group of disorders which have in common elevations of tyrosine in the blood and urine secondary to an enzyme deficiency. Type I tyrosinemia features episodic weakness, self-mutilation, hepatic necrosis, renal tubular injury, and seizures and is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme fumarylacetoacetase. Type II tyrosinemia features INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, painful corneal ulcers, and keratoses of the palms and plantar surfaces and is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme TYROSINE TRANSAMINASE. Type III tyrosinemia features INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY and is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme 4-HYDROXYPHENYLPYRUVATE DIOXYGENASE. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp42-3)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Alkaptonuria (AKU) is an ultra-rare inherited inborn error of metabolism that afflicts the tyrosine metabolic pathway, resulting in the accumulation of homogentisic acid (HGA) in the circulation, and significant excretion in urine."5.41Alkaptonuria - Past, present and future. ( Davison, AS; Norman, BP, 2023)
" 203500) is a rare, slow-progressing, irreversible, multisystemic disease resulting from a deficiency of the homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase enzyme, which leads to the accumulation of homogentisic acid (HGA) and subsequent deposition as pigment in connective tissues called ochronosis."4.31Nutritional interventions for patients with alkaptonuria: A minireview. ( Havranova, A; Imrich, R; Lukacova, O; Penesova, A; Radikova, Z; Ranganath, L; Sedlakova, J; Vlcek, M; Zanova, E; Zatkova, A, 2023)
" Similarly, Fah(-/-) animals with liver injury were also resistant to apoptosis induced by the Fas ligand Jo-2 and to necrosis-like cell death induced by acetaminophen (APAP)."3.72Chronic liver disease in murine hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 induces resistance to cell death. ( Al-Dhalimy, M; Finegold, M; Grompe, M; Groopman, J; Iordanov, MS; Ou, CN; Ryabinina, O; van Den Berg, IE; Vogel, A, 2004)
"In contrast, hereditary tyrosinemia type 1, a genetic disease caused by a deficiency of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH), induces severe visceral injuries."2.42Animal models reveal pathophysiologies of tyrosinemias. ( Endo, F; Nakamura, K; Tanaka, Y; Tanoue, A; Tomoeda, K; Tsujimoto, G, 2003)
"Children with hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 (HT1) suffer from liver failure, renal tubular dysfunction, and rickets."1.33Kidneys of mice with hereditary tyrosinemia type I are extremely sensitive to cytotoxicity. ( Berger, R; Jacobs, SM; Klomp, LW; van Beurden, DH; van den Berg, IE, 2006)
"Hereditary tyrosinemia I (HT I) is a genetic disorder of tyrosine metabolism caused by abnormalities of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase."1.33Gene expression profiles of homogentisate-treated Fah-/- Hpd-/-mice using DNA microarrays. ( Endo, F; Kimoto, Y; Matsumoto, S; Nakamura, K; Tanaka, Y; Tanoue, A; Tsujimoto, G, 2006)
"Hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 (HT1), which is associated with severe liver and kidney damage, is caused by deficiency of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH), the last enzyme of the tyrosine breakdown cascade."1.32Renal proximal tubular cells acquire resistance to cell death stimuli in mice with hereditary tyrosinemia type 1. ( Berger, R; Grompe, M; Jacobs, SM; Klomp, LW; Luijerink, MC; Malingré, HE; van Beurden, EA; van den Berg, IE, 2004)

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's5 (55.56)29.6817
2010's1 (11.11)24.3611
2020's3 (33.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ranganath, LR1
Milan, AM1
Hughes, AT1
Davison, AS2
M, K1
Norman, BP2
Bou-Gharios, G1
Gallagher, JA1
Imrich, R2
Arnoux, JB1
Rudebeck, M1
Olsson, B1
Zatkova, A1
Lukacova, O1
Sedlakova, J1
Zanova, E1
Vlcek, M1
Penesova, A1
Radikova, Z1
Havranova, A1
Ranganath, L1
Adam, D1
Endo, F2
Tanaka, Y2
Tomoeda, K1
Tanoue, A2
Tsujimoto, G2
Nakamura, K2
Vogel, A1
van Den Berg, IE3
Al-Dhalimy, M1
Groopman, J1
Ou, CN1
Ryabinina, O1
Iordanov, MS1
Finegold, M1
Grompe, M2
Luijerink, MC1
van Beurden, EA1
Malingré, HE1
Jacobs, SM2
Klomp, LW2
Berger, R2
van Beurden, DH1
Matsumoto, S1
Kimoto, Y1

Reviews

2 reviews available for homogentisic acid and Tyrosinemias

ArticleYear
Alkaptonuria - Past, present and future.
    Advances in clinical chemistry, 2023, Volume: 114

    Topics: Alkaptonuria; Animals; Homogentisic Acid; Humans; Mice; Quality of Life; Tyrosine; Tyrosinemias

2023
Animal models reveal pathophysiologies of tyrosinemias.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2003, Volume: 133, Issue:6 Suppl 1

    Topics: 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Homogentisic

2003

Other Studies

7 other studies available for homogentisic acid and Tyrosinemias

ArticleYear
Determinants of tyrosinaemia during nitisinone therapy in alkaptonuria.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 09-27, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaptonuria; Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn; Cyclohexanones; Homogentisic Acid; Humans; Nitroben

2022
Nutritional interventions for patients with alkaptonuria: A minireview.
    Endocrine regulations, 2023, Jan-01, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaptonuria; Homogentisic Acid; Humans; Ochronosis; Tyrosine; Tyrosinemias

2023
A father's fight to help his sons - and fix clinical trials.
    Nature, 2019, Volume: 565, Issue:7738

    Topics: Adolescent; Alkaptonuria; Animals; Autopsy; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Compassionate Use Trial

2019
Chronic liver disease in murine hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 induces resistance to cell death.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2004, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Central Nervous System D

2004
Renal proximal tubular cells acquire resistance to cell death stimuli in mice with hereditary tyrosinemia type 1.
    Kidney international, 2004, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Caspase 3; Caspase 9; Caspases; Cyclohexanones; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Fragmentation;

2004
Kidneys of mice with hereditary tyrosinemia type I are extremely sensitive to cytotoxicity.
    Pediatric research, 2006, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase; Animals; Cyclohexanones; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Homogentisi

2006
Gene expression profiles of homogentisate-treated Fah-/- Hpd-/-mice using DNA microarrays.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2006, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Caspases; Down-Regulation; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Homogentisate 1,2-

2006