homocysteine and Diseases, Peripheral Vascular

homocysteine has been researched along with Diseases, Peripheral Vascular in 80 studies

Research

Studies (80)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's22 (27.50)18.2507
2000's53 (66.25)29.6817
2010's5 (6.25)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Holló, G1
Andras, A; Hansrani, M; Stansby, G1
Craft, LL; Criqui, MH; Ferrucci, L; Guralnik, JM; Liu, K; McDermott, MM; Tan, J; Tian, L1
Bennett, PC; Gill, PS; Lip, GY; Silverman, S1
Armon, MP; Finglas, PM; Jennings, BA; Khandanpour, N; Loke, YK; Meyer, FJ; Willis, G; Wright, AJ1
Ran, XW; Yu, TT1
Avilés, F; Burgos, MI; Fenollar, M; Parra, MS1
Armon, MP; Jennings, B; Khandanpour, N; Loke, YK; Meyer, FJ1
Abellán, MR; Ascaso, JF; Carmena, R; Catalá, M; Chaves, FJ; González, R; Lorente, R; Martínez-Hervás, S; Pedro, T; Priego, A; Real, JT1
Clarke, R1
Hansrani, M; Stansby, G1
Algra, A; Bloemenkamp, DG; Kemmeren, JM; Mali, WP; Rosendaal, FR; Tanis, BC; van den Bosch, MA; van der Graaf, Y; Visseren, FL2
Völler, H1
Dear, AE; Grigg, MJ; Kuan, YM1
Haidinger, D; Hainzl, A; Haltmayer, M; Lange, W; Luft, C; Mueller, T; Poelz, W1
Sobczak, AJ1
Akita, T; Duan, J; Egami, K; Ikeda, H; Imaizumi, T; Murohara, T; Sasaki, K; Shimada, T; Shintani, S1
Cooke, JP; Graf, EE; Kapoor, O; Malinow, MR; Oka, RK; Pachinger, O; Schmölzer, I; Stühlinger, MC; Szuba, A; Upson, BM; Wascher, TC1
Allenberg, JR; Darius, H; Diehm, C; Haberl, R; Lange, S; Pittrow, D; Schuster, A; Tepohl, HG; Trampisch, HJ1
Taylor, LM1
Archetti, S; Assanelli, D; Capani, F; Ciccarone, E; Di Castelnuovo, A; Donati, MB; Iacoviello, L; Ruggeri, G; Salcuni, N1
Cooper, JA; Lowe, GD; MacCallum, PK; Meade, TW; Rumley, A1
Behrmann, C; Heins, S; Podhaisky, H; Taute, BM; Taute, R1
Homer-Vaniasinkam, S; Naseem, KM; Nicolaou, A; Riba, R; Troxler, M1
Arakawa, N; Bode-Böger, SM; Böger, RH; Hornig, B; Münzel, T; Sydow, K; Tsikas, D1
Allenberg, JR; Darius, H; Diehm, C; Haberl, R; Lange, S; Pittrow, D; Schuster, A; Tepohl, G; Trampisch, HJ; von Stritzky, B1
Abbate, R; Dorigo, W; Gensini, GF; Lari, B; Marcucci, R; Pratesi, C; Pratesi, G; Prisco, D; Rogolino, A; Sofi, F1
Bieglmayer, C; Koppensteiner, R; Minar, E; Plank, C; Schernthaner, G; Schernthaner, GH1
Golledge, J; Jones, L; Karan, M; Oliver, L; Quigley, F1
Aboyans, V; Criqui, MH; Denenberg, JO; Fronek, A; Knoke, JD; Ridker, PM1
Anzaldi, M; Celotta, G; Di Pino, L; Fallico, R; Fatuzzo, P; Ferrante, M; Neri, S; Oliveri Conti, G; Pennisi, G; Rapisarda, F; Signorelli, SS1
Hiramoto, JS; Lane, JS; Lane, KT; Messina, LM; Vittinghoff, E1
Taute, BM1
Hajer, GR; Olijhoek, JK; van der Graaf, Y; Verhaar, MC; Visseren, FL1
Aronow, WS1
Anello, G; Benamghar, L; Bosco, P; Calabrese, S; Fontaine, T; Guéant, JL; Guéant-Rodriguez, RM; Romano, A; Spada, RS; Stella, G1
Fatourou, EM; Hamilton, G; Mikhailidis, DP; Paraskevas, KI; Seifalian, AM1
Barros, N; Cardien, LC; D'Almeida, V; Ferreira, SR; Garofolo, L; Miranda, F1
Bailey, KR; Kardia, SL; Khawaja, FJ; Kullo, IJ; Mosley, TH; Turner, ST1
Atta, HM; El-Rehani, MA; Galal, AM; Raheim, SA1
Criqui, MH; Ferrucci, L; Green, D; Guralnik, JM; Hoff, F; Liao, Y; Liu, K; McDermott, MM; Pearce, WH; Ridker, P; Rifai, N; Schneider, JR; Tan, J; Tian, L1
Bongera, M; Corte, MD; Díez, MC; Escribano, D; González, LO; Guinea, O; Pidal, D; Pidal, I; Pravia, P; Rodríguez, JC; Sánchez Vidal, MT; Venta, R; Vizoso, FJ1
Asfar, S; Safar, HA1
das Graças Carvalho, M; de Castro Santos, ME; Dusse, LM; Fernandes, AP; Lima, LM; Mota, AP; Ribeiro, DD; Sabino, A; Sousa, MO1
Cross, JM; Hamilton, G; Mikhailidis, DP; Paraskevas, KI1
Berwanger, CS; Jeremy, JY; Stansby, G1
Bergmark, C; Lønning, PE; Mansoor, MA; Svardal, AM; Ueland, PM1
Dudman, NP; Lundberg, P; Lynch, JF; Macey, D; Wang, J; Wilcken, DE1
Banga, JD; de Groot, E; de Klerk, JB; de Valk, HW; Duran, M; Haas, FJ; Meuwissen, OJ; Poll-The, BT; Rolland, MO; Smeitink, JA; van der Griend, R; van Eeden, MK; Wittebol-Post, D1
Baird, RN; Currie, IC; Day, A; Lamont, PM; Scott, J; Stansbie, D; Tennant, WG; Wilson, YG1
Aljada, A; Baliga, BS; Dandona, P; Fink, L; Fonseca, VA; Munshi, M; Stone, A; Thusu, K1
Bottiglieri, T; Lowenthal, D; Parnetti, L1
Beresford, SA; Motulsky, AG; Omenn, GS1
Arheart, K; Boers, G; Brattström, L; Daly, L; Graham, I; Meleady, R; Palma-Reis, R; Refsum, H; Robinson, K; Rubba, P; Ueland, P; Witteman, J1
Blanco Vaca, F; Córdoba Porras, A; González Sastre, F1
Nygård, O; Refsum, H; Ueland, PM; Vollset, SE1
Hladovec, J; Písaríková, A; Sommerová, Z1
Carreras, LO; Falcón, CR1
Ahn, C; Aronow, WS1
Czeizel, E; Matos, L1
Haefeli, WE; Jäger, K; Marbet, GA; Tsakiris, DA; Tschöpl, M; Wolf, F1
Moneta, GL; Porter, JM; Schuff, RA; Sexton, GJ; Taylor, LM1
Clagett, GP; Jackson, MR; McIntyre, KE; Modrall, JG; Valentine, RJ1
Feussner, A; Hailer, S; Keller, C; Spengel, FA; Weiss, N; Wolfram, G1
Keller, C; Pietrzik, K; Weiss, N1
Beattie, DK; Davies, AH; Greenhalgh, RM; Sian, M1
Brunelli, T; Capanni, M; Domeneghetti, MP; Dorigo, W; Farsi, A; Gensini, GF; Ilari, I; Lombardi, R; Pratesi, C; Pulli, R; Rogolino, A1
Berge, RK; Bergmark, C; Evans, PH; Haswell, SJ; Kristensen, O; Mansoor, MA; Savage, IF; Svardal, AM1
Geisel, J; Herrmann, W; Janke, C; Klötzer, B; Purschwitz, K; Rassoul, F; Richter, V1
Atwal, AS; Davis, M; Hamilton, G; Jagroop, IA; Mikhailidis, DP; Nair, DR; Seifalian, AM1
Bogels, M; Niessen, HW; Rauwerda, JA; Stehouwer, CD; van Hinsbergh, VW; Vermeulen, EG1
Deussen, A; Hrboka, V; Loncar, R; Ostojic, Z; Tabakovic-Loncar, V1
Ridker, PM; Rifai, N; Stampfer, MJ1
Baigent, C; Jones, HJ; Kendall, MJ; Landray, MJ; McGlynn, FJ; Thambyrajah, J; Townend, JN; Wheeler, DC1
Balmelli, T; Mombelli, G; Soldati, G; Stricker, H1
Arosio, E; Guidi, G; Lippi, G; Prior, M1
de Gaetano, G; Donati, MB; Iacoviello, L1
Hiatt, WR; Regensteiner, JG1
Lip, GY; Makin, A; Silverman, SH1

Reviews

22 review(s) available for homocysteine and Diseases, Peripheral Vascular

ArticleYear
Vascular Dysfunction in Exfoliation Syndrome.
    Journal of glaucoma, 2018, Volume: 27 Suppl 1

    Topics: Baroreflex; Capillaries; Cardiovascular Diseases; Exfoliation Syndrome; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Heart Rate; Homocysteine; Humans; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Regional Blood Flow

2018
Homocysteine lowering interventions for peripheral arterial disease and bypass grafts.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2013, Jul-19, Issue:7

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Disease Progression; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Tetrahydrofolates; Vascular Grafting; Vitamin B Complex

2013
Ethnicity and peripheral artery disease.
    QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2009, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Asian People; Black People; Dyslipidemias; Glucose Metabolism Disorders; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lipoprotein(a); Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Smoking; United Kingdom

2009
Peripheral arterial disease and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T mutations: A case-control study and meta-analysis.
    Journal of vascular surgery, 2009, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; England; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Homocysteine; Homozygote; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Mutation; Odds Ratio; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Assessment

2009
Homocysteine and peripheral arterial disease: systematic review and meta-analysis.
    European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 2009, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Dietary Supplements; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Treatment Outcome; Up-Regulation

2009
Homocysteine lowering interventions for peripheral arterial disease and bypass grafts.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2002, Issue:3

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Disease Progression; Homocysteine; Humans; Peripheral Vascular Diseases

2002
Homocysteine: an aetiological contributor to peripheral vascular arterial disease.
    ANZ journal of surgery, 2002, Volume: 72, Issue:9

    Topics: Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Peripheral Vascular Diseases

2002
The effects of tobacco smoke on the homocysteine level--a risk factor of atherosclerosis.
    Addiction biology, 2003, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Coronary Artery Disease; Folic Acid Deficiency; Homocysteine; Humans; Intracranial Arteriosclerosis; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Risk Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency

2003
Elevated plasma homocysteine as risk factor for peripheral arterial disease--what is the evidence?
    Seminars in vascular surgery, 2003, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Disease Progression; Evidence-Based Medicine; Homocysteine; Humans; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Factors

2003
Peripheral arterial disease.
    Geriatrics, 2007, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Diabetes Mellitus; Dyslipidemias; Foot; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypertension; Hypothyroidism; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk Factors; Skin Care; Smoking; Smoking Cessation

2007
The role of established and emerging risk factors in peripheral vascular graft occlusion.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: C-Reactive Protein; Cholesterol; Coronary Artery Bypass; Diabetes Mellitus; Fibrinogen; Graft Occlusion, Vascular; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypertension; Lipoprotein(a); Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Risk Factors; Smoking; Vascular Surgical Procedures

2007
Homocysteine levels and peripheral arterial occlusive disease: a prospective cohort study and review of the literature.
    The Journal of cardiovascular surgery, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ankle; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Pressure; Brachial Artery; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Complications; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Hypertension; Kuwait; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors

2007
Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis: association with emerging vascular risk factors.
    Nephron. Clinical practice, 2008, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; C-Reactive Protein; Homocysteine; Humans; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Renal Artery Obstruction; Risk Factors

2008
Homocysteine and vascular disease.
    The British journal of surgery, 1995, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coronary Disease; Homocysteine; Humans; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Thrombophlebitis; Vascular Diseases

1995
Role of homocysteine in age-related vascular and non-vascular diseases.
    Aging (Milan, Italy), 1997, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Alcoholism; Central Nervous System; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cognition; Coronary Disease; Depression; Estrogens; Female; Folic Acid Deficiency; Homocysteine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Methylation; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Renal Replacement Therapy; Vascular Diseases; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency

1997
[Hyperhomocysteinemia: a new marker of vascular risk: affected vascular areas, its role in the pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis and thrombosis and treatment].
    Medicina clinica, 1997, Nov-22, Volume: 109, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Coronary Artery Disease; Coronary Thrombosis; Female; Homocysteine; Homocystinuria; Humans; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Pregnancy; Thrombophlebitis; Vitamins

1997
Homocysteine and cardiovascular disease.
    Annual review of medicine, 1998, Volume: 49

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Artery Disease; Female; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Forecasting; Homocysteine; Humans; Intracranial Arteriosclerosis; Male; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Safety; Thromboembolism; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency

1998
[Moderate hyperhomocysteinemia: physiopathology of the endothelial lesion and its clinical implications].
    Sangre, 1998, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Avitaminosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Endothelium, Vascular; Homocysteine; Homocystinuria; Homozygote; Humans; Methionine; Myocardial Ischemia; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Risk Factors; Thrombophlebitis; Vitamins

1998
[The role of hyper-homocysteinemia in the etiology of some vascular diseases].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1998, Sep-13, Volume: 139, Issue:37

    Topics: Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coronary Disease; Diet Therapy; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Risk Factors; Vitamin B Complex

1998
[Hyperhomocysteinemia, a risk factor for atherosclerosis: causes and effects].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1999, Sep-24, Volume: 124, Issue:38

    Topics: Age Factors; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Arteriosclerosis; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coronary Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Lipid Metabolism; Lipoproteins; Male; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Methionine; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Prospective Studies; Pyridoxine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Factors; Sex Factors

1999
Current medical therapies for patients with peripheral arterial disease: a critical review.
    The American journal of medicine, 2002, Volume: 112, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Arteriosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cilostazol; Diabetes Mellitus; Estrogens; Exercise; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypertension; Intermittent Claudication; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Myocardial Ischemia; Pentoxifylline; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tetrazoles

2002
Peripheral vascular disease and Virchow's triad for thrombogenesis.
    QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Arteries; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Blood Coagulation Factors; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Fibrinogen; Homocysteine; Humans; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Regional Blood Flow; Thrombosis

2002

Trials

4 trial(s) available for homocysteine and Diseases, Peripheral Vascular

ArticleYear
Endothelial dysfunction induced by hyperhomocyst(e)inemia: role of asymmetric dimethylarginine.
    Circulation, 2003, Aug-26, Volume: 108, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Arginine; Arteriosclerosis; Brachial Artery; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Homocysteine; Homocystine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Regional Blood Flow; Regression Analysis; Vasodilation

2003
No effect of homocysteine-lowering therapy on vascular inflammation and haemostasis in peripheral arterial occlusive disease.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2006, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Folic Acid; Hemostasis; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Vasculitis; Vitamin B Complex

2006
Propionyl-L-carnitine therapy: effects on endothelin-1 and homocysteine levels in patients with peripheral arterial disease and end-stage renal disease.
    Kidney & blood pressure research, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Ankle; Branchial Region; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Endothelin-1; Homocysteine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Placebos; Renal Dialysis

2006
The effect of short-term lipid lowering with atorvastatin on carotid artery intima media thickness in patients with peripheral vascular disease: a pilot study.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2000, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anticholesteremic Agents; Atorvastatin; Carotid Arteries; Cholesterol; Exercise Test; Female; Fibrinogen; Heptanoic Acids; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Pilot Projects; Pyrroles; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tunica Intima; Tunica Media; Ultrasonography

2000

Other Studies

54 other study(ies) available for homocysteine and Diseases, Peripheral Vascular

ArticleYear
Physical activity during daily life and circulating biomarker levels in patients with peripheral arterial disease.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2008, Nov-01, Volume: 102, Issue:9

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Female; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Homocysteine; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Interleukin-6; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

2008
[Changes of plasma total homocysteine in type I diabetic patients its association with diabetic vascular complications].
    Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2008, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Young Adult

2008
[Different patterns of homocysteine in patients with peripheral arterial disease].
    Medicina clinica, 2010, Apr-10, Volume: 134, Issue:10

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; C-Reactive Protein; Disease Progression; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Homocysteine; Humans; Inflammation; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Risk Factors

2010
Plasma homocysteine levels are associated with ulceration of the foot in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Apolipoproteins B; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Foot; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Risk

2010
Homocysteine, B vitamins, and the risk of cardiovascular disease.
    Clinical chemistry, 2011, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coronary Disease; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Risk; Vitamin B Complex

2011
The relation between Helicobacter pylori and atherosclerosis cannot be explained by a high homocysteine concentration.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2002, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Antigens, Bacterial; Arteriosclerosis; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Female; Folic Acid Deficiency; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Homocysteine; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency

2002
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD): secondary prevention.
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2002, Sep-13, Volume: 127, Issue:37

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypertension; Hypolipidemic Agents; Intermittent Claudication; Life Style; Lipids; Male; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Prevalence; Prognosis; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sex Factors; Smoking

2002
Novel risk factors for peripheral arterial disease in young women.
    The American journal of medicine, 2002, Oct-15, Volume: 113, Issue:6

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; C-Reactive Protein; Case-Control Studies; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Infections; Leg; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Risk Factors

2002
Relation between homocysteine and non-fatal stroke in peripheral arterial disease.
    European journal of neurology, 2002, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Arteries; Arteriosclerosis; Forecasting; Homocysteine; Humans; Intracranial Thrombosis; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Stroke

2002
Rescue of hypercholesterolemia-related impairment of angiogenesis by oral folate supplementation.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2003, Jul-16, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cyclic GMP; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Folic Acid; Hindlimb; Homocysteine; Hypercholesterolemia; Ischemia; Male; Neovascularization, Pathologic; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index

2003
Are elevated homocysteine plasma levels related to peripheral arterial disease? Results from a cross-sectional study of 6880 primary care patients.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2003, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coronary Artery Disease; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Odds Ratio; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Prevalence; Risk Factors

2003
Homocysteine levels are associated with the severity of peripheral arterial disease in Type 2 diabetic patients.
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2003, Volume: 1, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Italy; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; ROC Curve; Vitamin B 6

2003
Effect of bezafibrate on plasma homocysteine concentration in men with lower extremity arterial disease.
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2004, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Bezafibrate; Homocysteine; Humans; Lower Extremity; Male; Peripheral Vascular Diseases

2004
Hyperhomocysteinemia: marker of systemic atherosclerosis in peripheral arterial disease.
    International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology, 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Arteriosclerosis; Biomarkers; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Prospective Studies

2004
Altered platelet reactivity in peripheral vascular disease complicated with elevated plasma homocysteine levels.
    Atherosclerosis, 2004, Volume: 175, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Aged; Blood Platelets; Fibrinogen; Flow Cytometry; Homocysteine; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; P-Selectin; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Platelet Activation; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Sulfhydryl Compounds

2004
Endothelial dysfunction in patients with peripheral arterial disease and chronic hyperhomocysteinemia: potential role of ADMA.
    Vascular medicine (London, England), 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Chronic Disease; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Radial Artery; Ultrasonography; Vasodilation

2004
Excess 1-year cardiovascular risk in elderly primary care patients with a low ankle-brachial index (ABI) and high homocysteine level.
    Atherosclerosis, 2005, Volume: 178, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ankle; Arm; Biomarkers; Brachial Artery; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Odds Ratio; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Primary Health Care; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Ultrasonography

2005
Thrombophilic risk factors for symptomatic peripheral arterial disease.
    Journal of vascular surgery, 2005, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Arteriosclerosis; Factor V; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Lipoprotein(a); Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Mutation; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prothrombin; Risk Factors; Thrombophilia

2005
Folic acid, vitamin B12, MTHFR genotypes, and plasma homocysteine.
    Clinical chemistry, 2006, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal; Atherosclerosis; Carotid Artery Diseases; Folic Acid; Genotype; Homocysteine; Humans; Ischemia; Leg; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Risk Factors; Vitamin B 12

2006
Risk factors for progression of peripheral arterial disease in large and small vessels.
    Circulation, 2006, Jun-06, Volume: 113, Issue:22

    Topics: Aged; Ankle; Brachial Artery; C-Reactive Protein; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Angiopathies; Disease Progression; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Inflammation; Lipoprotein(a); Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Predictive Value of Tests; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Serum Amyloid A Protein; Smoking; Toes

2006
Risk factors for premature peripheral vascular disease: results for the National Health and Nutritional Survey, 1999-2002.
    Journal of vascular surgery, 2006, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Age of Onset; Ankle; Blood Pressure; Brachial Artery; Coronary Artery Disease; Demography; Female; Fibrinogen; Health Surveys; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nutrition Surveys; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Prevalence; Risk Factors; United States

2006
[Markers predicting progression of disease in PAD: Which of them are both relevant to clinical practice and economically justifiable?].
    Hamostaseologie, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cost of Illness; Disease Progression; Germany; Homocysteine; Humans; Multivariate Analysis; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Risk Factors

2006
Levels of homocysteine are increased in metabolic syndrome patients but are not associated with an increased cardiovascular risk, in contrast to patients without the metabolic syndrome.
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2007, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Chelating Agents; Coronary Disease; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Methionine; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Proportional Hazards Models; Risk Assessment

2007
Association of vitamin B12, folate and homocysteine with functional and pathological characteristics of the elderly in a mountainous village in Sicily.
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Sicily; Stroke; Vitamin B 12

2007
Association of increased levels of homocysteine and peripheral arterial disease in a Japanese-Brazilian population.
    European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Distribution; Aged; Asian People; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Brazil; Cholesterol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Complications; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Hyperlipidemias; Hypertension; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Population Surveillance; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sex Distribution; Triglycerides

2007
Association of novel risk factors with the ankle brachial index in African American and non-Hispanic white populations.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2007, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Ankle; Black or African American; C-Reactive Protein; Female; Fibrinogen; Homocysteine; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Predictive Value of Tests; Risk Factors; White People

2007
Lowering homocysteine decreases levels and expression of VEGF(165) and endostatin.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2008, May-15, Volume: 146, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus; Down-Regulation; Endostatins; Female; Folic Acid; Gene Expression; Homocysteine; Humans; Leukocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thiamine; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Vitamin B Complex

2008
Elevated levels of inflammation, d-dimer, and homocysteine are associated with adverse calf muscle characteristics and reduced calf strength in peripheral arterial disease.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2007, Aug-28, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: C-Reactive Protein; Comorbidity; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; Hand Strength; Homocysteine; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Interleukin-6; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

2007
Relationship between arterial vascular calcifications seen on screening mammograms and biochemical markers of endothelial injury.
    European journal of radiology, 2009, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Breast Neoplasms; C-Reactive Protein; Calcinosis; Cholesterol; Comorbidity; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Incidence; Mass Screening; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Radiography; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Spain; Statistics as Topic; Triglycerides

2009
Polymorphism in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (C677T) gene and homocysteine levels: a comparison in Brazilian patients with coronary arterial disease, ischemic stroke and peripheral arterial obstructive disease.
    Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Brain Ischemia; Brazil; Comorbidity; Coronary Disease; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors

2009
Redox status and protein binding of plasma homocysteine and other aminothiols in patients with early-onset peripheral vascular disease. Homocysteine and peripheral vascular disease.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 1995, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Protein Binding; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking

1995
Disordered methionine/homocysteine metabolism in premature vascular disease. Its occurrence, cofactor therapy, and enzymology.
    Arteriosclerosis and thrombosis : a journal of vascular biology, 1993, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coronary Disease; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Vitamins

1993
Evaluation of the presence of premature atherosclerosis in adults with heterozygosity for cystathionine-beta-synthase deficiency.
    Stroke, 1996, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Circulation; Carotid Stenosis; Cerebral Arterial Diseases; Coronary Artery Disease; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Female; Femoral Artery; Heterozygote; Homocysteine; Homocystinuria; Humans; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Tunica Intima; Tunica Media

1996
Homocysteine: an independent risk factor for the failure of vascular intervention.
    The British journal of surgery, 1996, Volume: 83, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arteries; Blood Vessel Prosthesis; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Risk Factors; Survival Analysis; Treatment Failure

1996
Oxidative stress in diabetic macrovascular disease: does homocysteine play a role?
    Southern medical journal, 1997, Volume: 90, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Artery Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Free Radicals; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Sulfonylurea Compounds; Thiobarbiturates

1997
Preventing coronary heart disease: B vitamins and homocysteine.
    Circulation, 1998, Feb-10, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coronary Disease; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Pyridoxine; Vitamins

1998
Low circulating folate and vitamin B6 concentrations: risk factors for stroke, peripheral vascular disease, and coronary artery disease. European COMAC Group.
    Circulation, 1998, Feb-10, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Arteriosclerosis; Avitaminosis; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coronary Disease; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Pyridoxine; Risk Factors; Vascular Diseases; Vitamins

1998
Homocysteinemia and endothelial damage after methionine load.
    Thrombosis research, 1997, Nov-15, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Cell Count; Blood Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases

1997
Association between plasma homocysteine and peripheral arterial disease in older persons.
    Coronary artery disease, 1998, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Vitamin B 12

1998
Circulating cell adhesion molecules and endothelial markers before and after transluminal angioplasty in peripheral arterial occlusive disease.
    Atherosclerosis, 1999, Volume: 142, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Cell Adhesion Molecules; E-Selectin; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Logistic Models; Male; P-Selectin; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Thrombomodulin; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; von Willebrand Factor

1999
Prospective blinded study of the relationship between plasma homocysteine and progression of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease.
    Journal of vascular surgery, 1999, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Arteriosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coronary Artery Disease; Disease Progression; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Middle Aged; Mortality; Multivariate Analysis; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Single-Blind Method

1999
The progressive nature of peripheral arterial disease in young adults: a prospective analysis of white men referred to a vascular surgery service.
    Journal of vascular surgery, 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Age of Onset; Amputation, Surgical; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Blood Pressure; Confidence Intervals; Diabetes Complications; Disease Progression; Follow-Up Studies; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypertension; Incidence; Ischemia; Lipoprotein(a); Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Postoperative Complications; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Reoperation; Smoking; Treatment Outcome

1999
Influence of folic acid, pyridoxal phosphate and cobalamin on plasma homocyst(e)ine levels and the susceptibility of low-density lipoprotein to ex-vivo oxidation.
    European journal of medical research, 1999, Oct-15, Volume: 4, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arteriosclerosis; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Risk Factors; Vitamin B 12

1999
Influence of systemic factors on pre-existing intimal hyperplasia and their effect on the outcome of infrainguinal arterial reconstruction with vein.
    The British journal of surgery, 1999, Volume: 86, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biopsy; Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; Female; Fibrinogen; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperplasia; Lipoprotein(a); Male; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Saphenous Vein; Treatment Outcome; Tunica Intima

1999
[Relationship between hyperhomocysteinemia and endothelial activation in patients with obliterative arteriopathy of the legs].
    Minerva cardioangiologica, 1999, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Leg; Male; Peripheral Vascular Diseases

1999
Correlation between plasma total homocysteine and copper in patients with peripheral vascular disease.
    Clinical chemistry, 2000, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Antioxidants; Arteriosclerosis; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Copper; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Trace Elements; Vitamin B Complex

2000
Plasma homocysteine and lipoprotein profile in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease.
    Angiology, 2000, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Homocysteine; Homozygote; Humans; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Statistics, Nonparametric

2000
Decreased smooth muscle cell/extracellular matrix ratio of media of femoral artery in patients with atherosclerosis and hyperhomocysteinemia.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2001, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Cardiovascular Diseases; Comorbidity; Endothelium, Vascular; Extracellular Matrix; Female; Femoral Artery; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Risk Factors

2001
Screening of plasma homocysteine in peripheral arterial disease.
    Annals of medicine, 2001, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Sensitivity and Specificity

2001
Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis: a comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease.
    JAMA, 2001, May-16, Volume: 285, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Apolipoproteins; Arteriosclerosis; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol; Fibrinogen; Homocysteine; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Lipoprotein(a); Male; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Statistics, Nonparametric

2001
Epidemiological evaluation of known and suspected cardiovascular risk factors in chronic renal impairment.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cholesterol, HDL; Cohort Studies; Coronary Disease; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Hemoglobin A; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Prevalence; Prospective Studies

2001
Homocysteine, vitamins and gene mutations in peripheral arterial disease.
    Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Female; Folic Acid; Genotype; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Mutation; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Vitamin B 12

2001
Biochemical risk factors for cardiovascular disease in an aged male population: emerging vascular pathogens.
    Angiology, 2001, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Glucose; C-Reactive Protein; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol; Cohort Studies; Homocysteine; Humans; Lipoprotein(a); Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Triglycerides

2001
[Novel risk factors for atherosclerosis. A comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a) and cholesterol as predictors of peripheral arteriopathy].
    Italian heart journal. Supplement : official journal of the Italian Federation of Cardiology, 2001, Volume: 2, Issue:9

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cholesterol; Fibrinogen; Homocysteine; Humans; Lipoprotein(a); Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Risk Factors

2001