hexamethonium has been researched along with Muscle Contraction in 225 studies
Hexamethonium: A nicotinic cholinergic antagonist often referred to as the prototypical ganglionic blocker. It is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. It has been used for a variety of therapeutic purposes including hypertension but, like the other ganglionic blockers, it has been replaced by more specific drugs for most purposes, although it is widely used a research tool.
Muscle Contraction: A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| " Erythromycin administration is associated with gastrointestinal problems, disturbed gastrointestinal motility and emesis." | 7.68 | Effects of cholinoceptor and 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptor antagonism on erythromycin-induced canine intestinal motility disruption and emesis. ( Pilot, MA; Qin, XY; Scott, M; Thompson, H, 1993) |
| "Allyl isothiocyanate (AITC; 200 μM) caused atropine- and tetrodotoxin-sensitive longitudinal muscle contraction on the guinea-pig small intestine." | 3.79 | Purinoceptor-mediated, capsaicin-resistant excitatory effect of allyl isothiocyanate on neurons of the guinea-pig small intestine. ( Bartho, L; Benko, R; Nordtveit, E; Szombati, V, 2013) |
| "Transient receptor potential ion channel of the vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1)-dependent pathway, consisting of capsaicin-sensitive tachykininergic primary afferent and myenteric nitrergic neurons, was suggested to mediate the inhibitory effect of capsaicin on the vagally mediated striated muscle contractions in the rat esophagus." | 3.74 | Key role of mucosal primary afferents in mediating the inhibitory influence of capsaicin on vagally mediated contractions in the mouse esophagus. ( Atoji, Y; Boudaka, A; Kobayashi, H; Saito, S; Shiina, T; Shimizu, Y; Takewaki, T; Wörl, J, 2007) |
| " The first part consisted of a tetanic striated muscle contraction, which was abolished by tubocurarin (10(-5) M) but unaffected by atropine (10(-6) M) or hexamethonium (10(-4) M)." | 3.71 | Characterization of vagal input to the rat esophageal muscle. ( Allescher, HD; Geisler, F; Neuhuber, WL; Schusdziarra, V; Storr, M, 2001) |
| " All responses were tetrodotoxin-sensitive, the fast longitudinal muscle contraction and the intraluminal pressure response being caused by both pre- and postganglionic cholinergic nerves." | 3.69 | A simple method for measuring the effects of drugs on intestinal longitudinal and circular muscle. ( Coupar, IM; Liu, L, 1996) |
| "The present study investigated the mechanisms of melatonin-induced inhibition of the ileal smooth muscle contraction." | 3.69 | Apamin blocks the direct relaxant effect of melatonin on rat ileal smooth muscle. ( García-Segoviano, JA; Naranjo-Rodríguez, EB; Prieto-Gómez, B; Reyes-Vázquez, C; Trujillo-Santana, JT, 1997) |
| " Erythromycin administration is associated with gastrointestinal problems, disturbed gastrointestinal motility and emesis." | 3.68 | Effects of cholinoceptor and 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptor antagonism on erythromycin-induced canine intestinal motility disruption and emesis. ( Pilot, MA; Qin, XY; Scott, M; Thompson, H, 1993) |
| "Vomiting, ear twitching and panting produced by either nicotine or dimethylphenylpiperazinium (DMPP) administered intracerebroventricularly (ICV) to the unanesthetized cat were studied and compared." | 3.66 | Central nicotinic receptors: vomiting, ear twitching and panting. ( Beleslin, DB; Dozić, S; Krstić, SK, 1983) |
| "Leptin has been shown to modulate gastrointestinal functions including nutrient absorption, growth, and inflammation and to display complex effects on gut motility." | 1.39 | Leptin modulates enteric neurotransmission in the rat proximal colon: an in vitro study. ( Camille, S; Caroline, F; Fabielle, A; Florian, V; Francis, C, 2013) |
| "Nicotine was applied to preparations at varying concentrations." | 1.34 | Enhancement effects of nicotine on neurogenic contractile responses in rabbit gastric fundus. ( Dileköz, E; Ilhan, SO; Oztürk, GS; Sarioglu, Y; Vural, IM, 2007) |
| "Tegaserod treatment, which did not affect cholinergic contractions of tissues from low cholesterol fed animals, abrogated the increase caused by the high cholesterol diet." | 1.33 | Increased cholinergic contractions of jejunal smooth muscle caused by a high cholesterol diet are prevented by the 5-HT4 agonist--tegaserod. ( Mathison, R; Shaffer, E, 2006) |
| "Atropine did not inhibit the lobeline-induced responses but abolished the muscarinic responses." | 1.32 | Agonist- and nerve-induced phasic activity in the isolated whole bladder of the guinea pig: evidence for two types of bladder activity. ( Drake, MJ; Gillespie, JI; Harvey, IJ, 2003) |
| "In hexamethonium-treated rats, the blood-pressure-lowering effect of frII was almost abolished." | 1.32 | Medicinal plants in Suriname: hypotensive effect of Gossypium barbadense. ( Hasrat, JA; Pieters, L; Vlietinck, AJ, 2004) |
| " However, inflammation induced a significant leftward shift in the circular muscle inhibitory dose-response curve of M(2) inhibitor." | 1.31 | Inflammation inhibits muscarinic signaling in in vivo canine colonic circular smooth muscle cells. ( Jadcherla, SR, 2002) |
| "Histamine was shown to exert various effects upon respiratory pathway wall's structures in rats." | 1.31 | [Interactions of histamine and glucocorticoids with nerve structures of respiration passages]. ( Fedin, AN; Kriukova, EN; Nekrasova, EA, 2001) |
| "In indomethacin-treated rats, NKA further increased motility but decreased indomethacin-stimulated bicarbonate secretion by 70%." | 1.30 | Neurokinin A increases duodenal mucosal permeability, bicarbonate secretion, and fluid output in the rat. ( Flemström, G; Hällgren, A; Hellgren, S; Hellström, PM; Lördal, M; Nylander, O, 1997) |
| "In atropine-treated animals (6 micromol kg(-1), i." | 1.30 | The role of tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptors in atropine-resistant colonic propulsion in anaesthetized guinea-pigs. ( Giorgio, RD; Giuliani, S; Lecci, A; Maggi, CA; Tramontana, M, 1998) |
| "Histamine 1 microM was used to increase baseline tone." | 1.30 | Investigation of endogenous neurotransmitters of guinea pig gallbladder using nicotinic agonist stimulation. ( Pagano, AP; Parkman, HP; Ryan, JP, 1998) |
| "Colitis was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by intrarectal administration of trinitrobenzenesulphonic acid in ethanol." | 1.30 | Progressive alterations in circular smooth muscle contractility in TNBS-induced colitis in rats. ( Bossone, C; Goldhill, JM; Hosseini, JM; Piñeiro-Carrero, V; Shea-Donohue, T, 1999) |
| "In hexamethonium- or atropine-treated rats, senktide (10 nmol/kg) transiently and selectively enhanced the amplitude of contractions." | 1.29 | In vivo evidence for the involvement of tachykinin NK3 receptors in the hexamethonium-resistant inhibitory transmission in the rat colon. ( De Giorgio, R; Giuliani, S; Lecci, A; Maggi, CA; Meini, S; Tramontana, M, 1996) |
| "Hexamethonium (HEX) was applied to isolated transected diaphragm-phrenic nerve preparations of the rat in order to further elucidate the functional role of the presynaptic nicotinic autoreceptors." | 1.28 | Effects of hexamethonium on transmitter release from the rat phrenic nerve. ( Thomsen, RH; Wilson, DF, 1992) |
| "001) of the mean dose-response relationship." | 1.28 | Cholinergic mechanisms involved with histamine hyperreactivity in immune rabbit airways challenged with ragweed antigen. ( Ando, RE; Irvin, CG; Larsen, GL; Tanaka, DT, 1991) |
| "Pretreatment with atropine or hexamethonium antagonized GB responses to low doses of CCK-8 (2." | 1.28 | Cholinergic dependence of gallbladder response to cholecystokinin in the guinea pig in vivo. ( May, D; Owyang, C; Takahashi, T, 1991) |
| "Hexamethonium was able to block the atropine effect without significantly affecting the 5-HT concentration-response curve." | 1.28 | Serotonin induces constriction and relaxation of the guinea pig airway. ( Baumgartner, RA; Hirshman, C; Kaufman, MJ; Munakata, M; Wills-Karp, M, 1990) |
| "The atropine-resistant AER was blocked by hexamethonium and the tachykinin antagonist spantide [( D-Arg1,D-Trp7,9, Leu11]-substance P) suggesting that it involved cholinergic interneurons and tachykinin-utilizing motor neurons." | 1.28 | Ascending enteric reflex: multiple neurotransmitter systems and interactions. ( Holzer, P, 1989) |
| "Studies on the effect of partial bladder outlet obstruction demonstrate that significant alterations in urinary bladder structure and function occur within 24 hours of the creation of the obstruction." | 1.28 | Effect of acute complete obstruction on the rabbit urinary bladder. ( Kato, K; Kitada, S; Levin, RM; Wein, AJ, 1989) |
| "Treatment with trimethaphan (10(-4)-10(-3)M) protected alpha-adrenergic receptors from persistent blockade by phenoxybenzamine." | 1.27 | Trimethaphan is a direct arterial vasodilator and an alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist. ( Harioka, T; Hatano, Y; Mori, K; Toda, N, 1984) |
| "Atropine pretreatment alone significantly delayed transit while hexamethonium treatment alone did not affect intestinal transit." | 1.27 | Cholinergic neurons mediate intestinal propulsion in the rat. ( Burks, TF; Galligan, JJ, 1986) |
| "Atropine inhibition was more evident on the "late' as compared to "early' component of contraction." | 1.27 | Pharmacological evidence for the existence of two components in the twitch response to field stimulation of detrusor strips from the rat urinary bladder. ( Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Santicioli, P, 1985) |
| " A method that avoided tachyphylaxis encountered in prior investigations was developed for isometric measurement of multiple dose-response effects." | 1.27 | Parasympathetic involvement in PAF-induced contraction in canine trachealis in vivo. ( Leff, AR; Munoz, NM; Popovich, KJ; Shioya, T; Stimler-Gerard, NP; White, SR, 1987) |
| " Blocking the direct actions of histamine with concentrations of pyrilamine greater than 10(-7) M resulted in a biphasic histamine dose-response curve: lower histamine concentrations produced a dose-dependent decrease of the twitch response; higher concentrations produced a potentiation." | 1.26 | Histamine receptors in the myenteric plexus-longitudinal muscle of the guinea-pig ileum: H1- and H2-receptor-mediated potentiation of the contractile response to electrical stimulation. ( Yellin, TO; Zavecz, JH, 1982) |
| "6 Naloxone pretreatment (10(-6) M) in the presence of hexamethonium (10(-5)--10(-4) M) enhanced the magnitude of the noncholinergic contracture without affecting responses to exogenous substance P (4 x 10(-11)--4 x 10(-10) M)." | 1.26 | Effects of opioids on noncholinergic excitatory responses of the guinea-pig isolated ileum: inhibition of release of enteric substance P. ( Gintzler, AR; Scalisi, JA, 1982) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 65 (28.89) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 92 (40.89) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 51 (22.67) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 17 (7.56) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Pauwelyn, V | 1 |
| Lefebvre, RA | 2 |
| Ono, T | 1 |
| Nagao, M | 1 |
| Imoto, H | 1 |
| Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Tanaka, N | 1 |
| Motoi, F | 1 |
| Naitoh, T | 1 |
| Unno, M | 1 |
| Kiver, EN | 1 |
| Kirilina, VM | 1 |
| Fedin, AN | 5 |
| Kirvchenko, AI | 1 |
| Bartho, L | 3 |
| Nordtveit, E | 1 |
| Szombati, V | 1 |
| Benko, R | 1 |
| Florian, V | 1 |
| Caroline, F | 1 |
| Francis, C | 1 |
| Camille, S | 1 |
| Fabielle, A | 1 |
| Donnerer, J | 1 |
| Liebmann, I | 1 |
| Holzer-Petsche, U | 1 |
| Shirole, RL | 1 |
| Shirole, NL | 1 |
| Saraf, MN | 1 |
| Dickson, EJ | 1 |
| Hennig, GW | 3 |
| Heredia, DJ | 1 |
| Lee, HT | 1 |
| Bayguinov, PO | 1 |
| Spencer, NJ | 3 |
| Smith, TK | 5 |
| Komine, H | 1 |
| Matsukawa, K | 1 |
| Tsuchimochi, H | 2 |
| Nakamoto, T | 1 |
| Murata, J | 1 |
| Tramontana, M | 5 |
| Giuliani, S | 6 |
| Valenti, C | 1 |
| Cialdai, C | 1 |
| Lazzeri, M | 1 |
| Turini, D | 1 |
| Maggi, CA | 16 |
| Satterlie, RA | 1 |
| Courtney, C | 1 |
| McCord, JL | 1 |
| Kaufman, MP | 1 |
| Bornia, EC | 2 |
| Bando, E | 1 |
| Machinski, M | 1 |
| Pereira, MW | 2 |
| Alves-Do-Prado, W | 4 |
| Gregory, S | 1 |
| Brookes, SJ | 2 |
| Costa, M | 2 |
| Ajibola, ES | 1 |
| Adebayo, AO | 1 |
| Thomas, FC | 1 |
| Rahman, SA | 1 |
| Gbadebo, AM | 1 |
| Odunbaku, TA | 1 |
| Streck, E | 1 |
| Jörres, RA | 1 |
| Huber, RM | 1 |
| Bergner, A | 1 |
| Kodama, Y | 1 |
| Iino, S | 1 |
| Shigemasa, Y | 1 |
| Suzuki, H | 1 |
| Woock, JP | 1 |
| Yoo, PB | 1 |
| Grill, WM | 1 |
| Correia-de-Sá, P | 2 |
| Chávez, J | 1 |
| Vargas, MH | 2 |
| Cruz-Valderrama, JE | 1 |
| Montaño, LM | 2 |
| Nakamori, C | 1 |
| Shiina, T | 2 |
| Shimizu, Y | 2 |
| Mendel, M | 1 |
| Chłopecka, M | 1 |
| Dziekan, N | 1 |
| Karlik, W | 1 |
| Wiechetek, M | 1 |
| Dinning, PG | 1 |
| Luzi, A | 1 |
| Cometa, MF | 1 |
| Palmery, M | 1 |
| Matsuo, K | 1 |
| Kaibara, M | 1 |
| Uezono, Y | 1 |
| Hayashi, H | 1 |
| Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Nakane, Y | 1 |
| Jadcherla, SR | 1 |
| Xie, DP | 2 |
| Chen, LB | 2 |
| Liu, CY | 1 |
| Liu, JZ | 1 |
| Liu, KJ | 1 |
| de Godoy, MA | 1 |
| Accorsi-Mendonça, D | 1 |
| de Oliveira, AM | 1 |
| Storr, M | 2 |
| Sattler, D | 2 |
| Hahn, A | 1 |
| Schusdziarra, V | 3 |
| Allescher, HD | 4 |
| Romański, KW | 1 |
| Gillespie, JI | 1 |
| Harvey, IJ | 1 |
| Drake, MJ | 1 |
| Kryukova, EN | 1 |
| Nekrasova, EA | 2 |
| Powell, AK | 1 |
| Bywater, RA | 2 |
| ROBERTSON, PA | 1 |
| RUBIN, D | 1 |
| Spring, C | 1 |
| Mevissen, M | 1 |
| Reist, M | 1 |
| Zulauf, M | 1 |
| Steiner, A | 1 |
| Hasrat, JA | 1 |
| Pieters, L | 1 |
| Vlietinck, AJ | 1 |
| Luo, YL | 1 |
| Zeng, JW | 1 |
| Yu, M | 1 |
| Wei, YL | 2 |
| Qu, SY | 2 |
| Li, W | 2 |
| Zheng, TZ | 2 |
| Tsukimi, Y | 1 |
| Mizuyachi, K | 1 |
| Yamasaki, T | 1 |
| Niki, T | 1 |
| Hayashi, F | 1 |
| Li, Y | 1 |
| Wu, X | 1 |
| Yao, H | 1 |
| Owyang, C | 3 |
| Tsukamoto, K | 1 |
| Nakade, Y | 1 |
| Mantyh, C | 1 |
| Ludwig, K | 1 |
| Pappas, TN | 1 |
| Takahashi, T | 4 |
| Mitsui, R | 1 |
| Ono, S | 1 |
| Karaki, S | 1 |
| Kuwahara, A | 2 |
| Mathison, R | 1 |
| Shaffer, E | 1 |
| Satoh, Y | 1 |
| Okishio, Y | 1 |
| Azuma, YT | 1 |
| Nakajima, H | 1 |
| Hata, F | 1 |
| Takeuchi, T | 1 |
| Smith, SA | 1 |
| Williams, MA | 1 |
| Leal, AK | 1 |
| Mitchell, JH | 1 |
| Garry, MG | 1 |
| Takanashi, H | 2 |
| Yogo, K | 1 |
| Ozaki, K | 1 |
| Koga, H | 1 |
| Itoh, Z | 5 |
| Omura, S | 1 |
| Ilhan, SO | 1 |
| Vural, IM | 1 |
| Dileköz, E | 1 |
| Oztürk, GS | 1 |
| Sarioglu, Y | 1 |
| Boudaka, A | 1 |
| Wörl, J | 1 |
| Saito, S | 1 |
| Atoji, Y | 1 |
| Kobayashi, H | 2 |
| Takewaki, T | 1 |
| Sugaya, K | 2 |
| de Groat, WC | 3 |
| Lentle, RG | 1 |
| Janssen, PW | 1 |
| Asvarujanon, P | 1 |
| Chambers, P | 1 |
| Stafford, KJ | 1 |
| Hemar, Y | 1 |
| Baldassano, S | 1 |
| Serio, R | 1 |
| Mule', F | 1 |
| Tanaka, DT | 2 |
| Grunstein, MM | 1 |
| Zavecz, JH | 1 |
| Yellin, TO | 1 |
| Kadlec, O | 1 |
| Seferna, I | 1 |
| Masek, K | 1 |
| Růzicka, V | 1 |
| Ueki, S | 2 |
| Okamoto, E | 1 |
| Kuwata, K | 1 |
| Toyosaka, A | 1 |
| Nagai, K | 1 |
| Uchida, S | 1 |
| Yoshida, H | 1 |
| Meli, A | 9 |
| Radomirov, R | 1 |
| Petkov, V | 1 |
| Davidoff, M | 1 |
| Beleslin, DB | 1 |
| Krstić, SK | 1 |
| Dozić, S | 1 |
| Fox, JE | 3 |
| Daniel, EE | 4 |
| Jury, J | 2 |
| Robotham, H | 1 |
| Harioka, T | 1 |
| Hatano, Y | 2 |
| Mori, K | 2 |
| Toda, N | 3 |
| Santicioli, P | 6 |
| Ohhashi, T | 1 |
| Azuma, T | 1 |
| Manzini, S | 3 |
| Gintzler, AR | 1 |
| Scalisi, JA | 1 |
| Fox, AE | 1 |
| Collins, SM | 1 |
| ten Berge, RE | 1 |
| Roffel, AF | 1 |
| Zaagsma, J | 1 |
| Liu, X | 1 |
| Lin, KW | 1 |
| Lefebvre, R | 1 |
| von Heyden, B | 1 |
| Riemer, RK | 1 |
| Nunes, L | 1 |
| Brock, GB | 1 |
| Lue, TF | 1 |
| Tanagho, EA | 1 |
| Yoshida, K | 2 |
| Okamura, T | 2 |
| Shiba, Y | 1 |
| Mizumoto, A | 2 |
| Inatomi, N | 1 |
| Haga, N | 2 |
| Yamamoto, O | 1 |
| Kojima, S | 1 |
| Shimo, Y | 1 |
| Holzer, P | 3 |
| Schluet, W | 1 |
| Ito, S | 2 |
| Ohta, T | 2 |
| Honda, H | 1 |
| Nakazato, Y | 1 |
| Ohga, A | 2 |
| Shinkai, M | 1 |
| Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Henry, PJ | 1 |
| Goldie, RG | 1 |
| Ram, JL | 2 |
| Judge, K | 1 |
| Jednak, MA | 1 |
| Nishimura, Y | 1 |
| Usui, H | 2 |
| Kurahashi, K | 2 |
| Suzuki, A | 1 |
| Mawe, GM | 1 |
| Gokin, AP | 1 |
| Wells, DG | 1 |
| Milenov, K | 2 |
| Vassileva, M | 1 |
| Marinova, D | 1 |
| Kalfin, R | 1 |
| Atanassova, E | 1 |
| Hernández, M | 2 |
| Símonsen, U | 2 |
| Prieto, D | 2 |
| Rivera, L | 3 |
| García, P | 2 |
| Ordaz, E | 1 |
| García-Sacristán, A | 3 |
| Rand, MJ | 2 |
| Li, CG | 1 |
| Canning, BJ | 1 |
| Undem, BJ | 1 |
| Tomaru, A | 1 |
| Ishii, A | 1 |
| Kishibayashi, N | 1 |
| Karasawa, A | 1 |
| Kishimoto, S | 1 |
| Machino, H | 1 |
| Haruma, K | 1 |
| Kajiyama, G | 1 |
| Miyoshi, A | 1 |
| Fujii, K | 1 |
| Martín, J | 1 |
| Lema, L | 1 |
| de Ridder, WJ | 1 |
| Schuurkes, JA | 1 |
| Qin, XY | 1 |
| Pilot, MA | 1 |
| Thompson, H | 1 |
| Scott, M | 1 |
| Ha, JH | 1 |
| Lee, KY | 1 |
| Kim, WJ | 1 |
| Satoh, K | 2 |
| Kozak, JA | 1 |
| Weiss, KR | 2 |
| Brezina, V | 1 |
| Lecci, A | 4 |
| Meini, S | 1 |
| De Giorgio, R | 1 |
| Nagakura, Y | 1 |
| Kamato, T | 1 |
| Nishida, A | 1 |
| Ito, H | 1 |
| Yamano, M | 1 |
| Miyata, K | 1 |
| Sonobe, K | 1 |
| Sakai, T | 1 |
| Satoh, M | 1 |
| Johnson, PJ | 1 |
| Bornstein, JC | 2 |
| Yuan, SY | 1 |
| Furness, JB | 3 |
| Kendall, PE | 1 |
| McLeay, LM | 1 |
| Vergara, P | 2 |
| Woskowska, Z | 1 |
| Cipris, S | 1 |
| Fox-Threlkeld, JE | 1 |
| Hayashida, H | 1 |
| Fujimoto, H | 1 |
| Tomoyoshi, T | 1 |
| Coupar, IM | 1 |
| Liu, L | 1 |
| Reyes-Vázquez, C | 1 |
| Naranjo-Rodríguez, EB | 1 |
| García-Segoviano, JA | 1 |
| Trujillo-Santana, JT | 1 |
| Prieto-Gómez, B | 1 |
| England, AJ | 1 |
| Richards, KM | 1 |
| Feldman, SA | 1 |
| Simula, ME | 1 |
| Harvey, JR | 1 |
| Costi, D | 1 |
| Baker, RA | 1 |
| Toouli, J | 1 |
| Saccone, GT | 1 |
| Koley, J | 1 |
| Basak, AK | 1 |
| Das, M | 1 |
| Sinha, S | 1 |
| Koley, B | 1 |
| Fida, R | 1 |
| Lyster, DJ | 1 |
| Taylor, GS | 1 |
| Tsukamoto, M | 1 |
| Sarna, SK | 5 |
| Condon, RE | 2 |
| Barahona, MV | 1 |
| Sánchez-Fortún, S | 1 |
| San Andrés, MD | 1 |
| Ballesteros, E | 1 |
| San Andrés, M | 1 |
| Graf, S | 1 |
| Criscuoli, M | 1 |
| Baidoun, F | 1 |
| Ram, ML | 1 |
| Croll, RP | 1 |
| Amstutz, I | 1 |
| Diener, M | 1 |
| Börjesson, L | 1 |
| Nordgren, S | 1 |
| Delbro, DS | 1 |
| Hällgren, A | 1 |
| Flemström, G | 1 |
| Hellström, PM | 1 |
| Lördal, M | 1 |
| Hellgren, S | 1 |
| Nylander, O | 1 |
| Kuo, HC | 1 |
| Van Assche, G | 1 |
| Depoortere, I | 1 |
| Thijs, T | 1 |
| Janssens, JJ | 1 |
| Peeters, TL | 1 |
| Alieva, EV | 1 |
| Nozdrachev, AD | 1 |
| Robertson, WJ | 1 |
| Giorgio, RD | 1 |
| Patacchini, R | 1 |
| Fernández, JL | 1 |
| López, PG | 1 |
| Recio, P | 1 |
| Vela-Navarrete, R | 1 |
| Parkman, HP | 2 |
| Pagano, AP | 2 |
| Ryan, JP | 2 |
| Leclere, PG | 1 |
| Hosseini, JM | 1 |
| Goldhill, JM | 1 |
| Bossone, C | 1 |
| Piñeiro-Carrero, V | 1 |
| Shea-Donohue, T | 1 |
| Amos, S | 1 |
| Akah, PA | 1 |
| Odukwe, CJ | 1 |
| Gamaniel, KS | 1 |
| Wambede, C | 1 |
| Wynter-Adams, DM | 1 |
| Simon, OR | 1 |
| Gossell-Williams, MD | 1 |
| West, ME | 1 |
| Gonzalez, A | 2 |
| Ryan, RP | 1 |
| Sun, Y | 1 |
| Fihn, BM | 1 |
| Jodal, M | 1 |
| Sjövall, H | 1 |
| Fatani, AJ | 1 |
| Harvey, AL | 1 |
| Furman, BL | 1 |
| Rowan, EG | 1 |
| Giralt, M | 1 |
| Hurwitz, I | 1 |
| Cropper, EC | 1 |
| Vilim, FS | 1 |
| Alexeeva, V | 1 |
| Susswein, AJ | 1 |
| Kupfermann, I | 1 |
| Vogalis, F | 2 |
| Hayakawa, T | 1 |
| Kase, Y | 1 |
| Ishige, A | 1 |
| Sasaki, H | 1 |
| Nishikawa, S | 1 |
| Kurosawa, S | 1 |
| Yakabi, K | 1 |
| Nakamura, T | 1 |
| De Man, JG | 1 |
| Moreels, TG | 1 |
| De Winter, BY | 1 |
| Bogers, JJ | 1 |
| Van Marck, EA | 1 |
| Herman, AG | 2 |
| Pelckmans, PA | 1 |
| Stebbing, M | 1 |
| Johnson, P | 1 |
| Vremec, M | 1 |
| Bornstein, J | 1 |
| Geisler, F | 1 |
| Neuhuber, WL | 1 |
| Brain, KL | 1 |
| Trout, SJ | 1 |
| Jackson, VM | 1 |
| Dass, N | 1 |
| Cunnane, TC | 1 |
| Kriukova, EN | 1 |
| Marinovich, M | 1 |
| Viviani, B | 1 |
| Capra, V | 1 |
| Corsini, E | 1 |
| Anselmi, L | 1 |
| D'Agostino, G | 1 |
| Di Nucci, A | 1 |
| Binaglia, M | 1 |
| Tonini, M | 1 |
| Galli, CL | 1 |
| Wright, TJ | 1 |
| Huddart, H | 1 |
| Yang, YL | 1 |
| Ding, YH | 1 |
| Kumano, K | 1 |
| Larsson, H | 1 |
| Murr, E | 1 |
| Kunze, WA | 1 |
| Berggren, A | 2 |
| Rubenson, A | 2 |
| Sillén, U | 2 |
| Zhu, YR | 1 |
| Cowles, VE | 1 |
| Herranz, ES | 1 |
| Schulte, WJ | 1 |
| Valeri, P | 1 |
| Morrone, LA | 1 |
| Romanelli, L | 1 |
| Mizutani, M | 2 |
| Neya, T | 3 |
| Nakayama, S | 5 |
| Piller, C | 1 |
| Classen, M | 1 |
| Loenders, B | 1 |
| Rampart, M | 1 |
| Wilson, DF | 1 |
| Thomsen, RH | 1 |
| Fujimura, M | 1 |
| Ohtawa, M | 1 |
| Hayashi, N | 1 |
| Fujino, M | 1 |
| Arimura, A | 1 |
| Takaki, M | 4 |
| Suga, H | 1 |
| Moummi, C | 1 |
| Gullikson, GW | 1 |
| Grisham, MB | 1 |
| Gaginella, TS | 1 |
| Ando, RE | 1 |
| Larsen, GL | 1 |
| Irvin, CG | 1 |
| May, D | 1 |
| Carneiro, RC | 1 |
| Cipolla-Neto, J | 1 |
| Markus, RP | 1 |
| Conte, B | 2 |
| Parlani, M | 1 |
| Giachetti, A | 1 |
| Kakizaki, H | 1 |
| Koyanagi, T | 1 |
| Kato, M | 1 |
| Jin, JG | 3 |
| Chakder, S | 1 |
| Rattan, S | 1 |
| Jaiswal, N | 1 |
| Lambrecht, G | 1 |
| Mutschler, E | 1 |
| Tacke, R | 1 |
| Malik, KU | 1 |
| Li, J | 1 |
| Chu, YH | 1 |
| Otterson, MF | 1 |
| Selman, M | 1 |
| Hanyu, N | 2 |
| Dodds, WJ | 2 |
| Layman, RD | 2 |
| Hogan, WJ | 2 |
| Chey, WY | 1 |
| Takahashi, I | 2 |
| Anthony, TL | 1 |
| Kreulen, DL | 1 |
| Whim, MD | 1 |
| Lloyd, PE | 1 |
| Baumgartner, RA | 1 |
| Wills-Karp, M | 1 |
| Kaufman, MJ | 1 |
| Munakata, M | 1 |
| Hirshman, C | 1 |
| De Luca, A | 1 |
| Lidberg, P | 1 |
| Dahlström, A | 2 |
| Ahlman, H | 2 |
| Adami, M | 1 |
| Bertaccini, G | 1 |
| Coruzzi, G | 1 |
| Poli, E | 1 |
| Mayer, EA | 3 |
| van Deventer, G | 2 |
| Elashoff, J | 1 |
| Khawaja, S | 1 |
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| Pozo, MJ | 1 |
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| Hong, SJ | 1 |
225 other studies available for hexamethonium and Muscle Contraction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
5-HT
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Benzofurans; Colon; Deoxyadenine Nucleotides; Electric Stimulation; Gastric | 2017 |
Effects of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide on Colonic Motility and Defecation in Conscious Dogs.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Pepti | 2018 |
[THE INFLUENCE OF HISTAMINE ON THE EFFECTOR NEURONS OF INTRAMURAL GANGLIA OF THE TRACHEA AND BRONCHI].
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Histamine; Histamin | 2016 |
Purinoceptor-mediated, capsaicin-resistant excitatory effect of allyl isothiocyanate on neurons of the guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Cholinergic Agents; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Intestine, Small; Isot | 2013 |
Leptin modulates enteric neurotransmission in the rat proximal colon: an in vitro study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Capsaicin; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon; Enteric Nervous System; Hexamethoniu | 2013 |
Hexamethonium-induced augmentation of the electrical twitch response in the guinea-pig ileum longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus strip.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, | 2014 |
In vitro relaxant and spasmolytic effects of essential oil of Pistacia integerrima Stewart ex Brandis Galls.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium Channels; Calcium Chloride; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; | 2015 |
Polarized intrinsic neural reflexes in response to colonic elongation.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Gastrointestinal Contents; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Mecha | 2008 |
Sympathetic cholinergic nerve contributes to increased muscle blood flow at the onset of voluntary static exercise in conscious cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brachial Artery; Cats; Cholinergic Fibers; Consciousness; Eating; | 2008 |
Excitatory and inhibitory urinary bladder reflexes induced by stimulation of cervicovaginal capsaicin-sensitive sensory fibers in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Cervix Uteri; Female; Ganglionectomy; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Mus | 2009 |
Hexamethonium sensitivity of the swim musculature of the pteropod mollusc, Clione limacina.
Topics: Animals; Clione; Electrophysiology; Hexamethonium; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Swimm | 2008 |
Acid-sensing ion channels contribute to the metaboreceptor component of the exercise pressor reflex.
Topics: Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Amiloride; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Diuretics; F | 2009 |
Presynaptic M1, M2, and A1 receptors play roles in tetanic fade induced by pancuronium or cisatracurium.
Topics: Animals; Atracurium; Diamines; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Musca | 2009 |
Non-peristaltic patterns of motor activity in the guinea-pig proximal colon.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Colon; Dilatation; Female; Ganglionic Blocker | 2010 |
Hexamethonium produces both twitch and tetanic depression without fade in common African toad (Bufo regularis).
Topics: Animals; Bufonidae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hexame | 2009 |
Effects of cigarette smoke extract and nicotine on bronchial tone and acetylcholine-induced airway contraction in mouse lung slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Spasm; Cells, Cultured; Complex Mixture | 2010 |
Properties of acetylcholine-induced relaxation of smooth muscle isolated from the proximal colon of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muc | 2010 |
Mechanisms of reflex bladder activation by pudendal afferents.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Autonomic Pat | 2011 |
Presynaptic facilitatory adenosine A2A receptors mediate fade induced by neuromuscular relaxants that exhibit anticholinesterase activity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atracurium; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Hexa | 2011 |
Non-quantal release of acetylcholine in guinea-pig airways: role of choline transporter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cation Transport Proteins; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Ele | 2011 |
Postnatal changes in vagal control of esophageal muscle contractions in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Ganglio | 2012 |
Participation of cholinergic pathways in α-hederin-induced contraction of rat isolated stomach strips.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Araliaceae; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscarinic An | 2012 |
Neurogenic and myogenic motor patterns of rabbit proximal, mid, and distal colon.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Colon; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexam | 2012 |
Adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonists are broad facilitators of antinicotinic neuromuscular blockade monitored either with 2 Hz train-of-four or 50 Hz tetanic stimuli.
Topics: Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Diaphragm; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Hexamet | 2012 |
Acute effects of aflatoxins on guinea pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Aflatoxins; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interaction | 2002 |
Involvement of cholinergic neurons in orexin-induced contraction of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazoles; Carrier Proteins; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Ga | 2002 |
Inflammation inhibits muscarinic signaling in in vivo canine colonic circular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Cholinergic Agents; Colitis; Dogs; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Infusions, I | 2002 |
A rhythmic motor pattern activated by circumferential stretch in guinea-pig distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Capsaicin; Colon; Electric Stimulation; | 2002 |
Effect of oxytocin on contraction of rabbit proximal colon in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrogens; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; In V | 2003 |
Inhibitory effects of atropine and hexamethonium on the angiotensin II-induced contractions of rat anococcygeus smooth muscles.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Depression, C | 2003 |
Endogenous CCK depresses contractile activity within the ascending myenteric reflex pathway of rat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Ceruletide; Cholecystokinin; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Gastroin | 2003 |
The rebound excitation triggered by anticholinergic drugs from ovine pyloric antrum, small bowel and gallbladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Fasting; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal M | 2003 |
Agonist- and nerve-induced phasic activity in the isolated whole bladder of the guinea pig: evidence for two types of bladder activity.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulat | 2003 |
Interaction of histamine and glucocorticoids with neural structures of the respiratory tract.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agen | 2003 |
Murine intestinal migrating motor complexes: longitudinal components.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Free Radical Scavengers; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility | 2003 |
Stimulation of intestinal nervous elements by angiotensin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin Amide; Angiotensins; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum | 1962 |
Modification of spontaneous contractility of smooth muscle preparations from the bovine abomasal antrum by serotonin receptor agonists.
Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Area Under Curve; Atropine; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hex | 2003 |
Medicinal plants in Suriname: hypotensive effect of Gossypium barbadense.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Gossypium; Guinea Pigs; Hexamet | 2004 |
Effect of rhubarb on contractile response of gallbladder smooth muscle strips isolated from guinea pigs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Female; | 2005 |
Cold response of the bladder in guinea pig: involvement of transient receptor potential channel, TRPM8.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Cold Temperature; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Guinea Pigs; Hexam | 2005 |
Secretin activates vagal primary afferent neurons in the rat: evidence from electrophysiological and immunohistochemical studies.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electrophysiology; Hexamethonium; Immunohistochemistry; Intestinal Muc | 2005 |
Peripherally administered CRF stimulates colonic motility via central CRF receptors and vagal pathways in conscious rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Consciousness; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormo | 2006 |
Propionate modulates spontaneous contractions via enteric nerves and prostaglandin release in the rat distal colon.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Colon, Descending; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Enter | 2005 |
Increased cholinergic contractions of jejunal smooth muscle caused by a high cholesterol diet are prevented by the 5-HT4 agonist--tegaserod.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Cholinergic Agonists; Disease Models, A | 2006 |
Orexin A affects ascending contraction depending on downstream cholinergic neurons and descending relaxation through independent pathways in mouse jejunum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Benzoxazoles; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hexamethonium; | 2006 |
Exercise pressor reflex function is altered in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Echocardiography; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Bl | 2006 |
In vitro pharmacological characterization of mitemcinal (GM-611), the first acid-resistant non-peptide motilin receptor agonist, in smooth muscle of rabbit small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Chloride; Diltiazem; Dose-Response R | 2007 |
Enhancement effects of nicotine on neurogenic contractile responses in rabbit gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; | 2007 |
Key role of mucosal primary afferents in mediating the inhibitory influence of capsaicin on vagally mediated contractions in the mouse esophagus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium | 2007 |
Bladder volume-dependent excitatory and inhibitory influence of lumbosacral dorsal and ventral roots on bladder activity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Lumbosacral Region; Muscle Contraction; Organ S | 2007 |
High-definition spatiotemporal mapping of contractile activity in the isolated proximal colon of the rabbit.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Colon; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastroin | 2008 |
Cannabinoid CB(1) receptor activation modulates spontaneous contractile activity in mouse ileal longitudinal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Dose-Re | 2008 |
Mechanisms of substance P-induced contraction of rabbit airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biomechanical Phenomena; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglia, Parasympathet | 1984 |
Histamine receptors in the myenteric plexus-longitudinal muscle of the guinea-pig ileum: H1- and H2-receptor-mediated potentiation of the contractile response to electrical stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histam | 1982 |
Posttetanic potentiation at the neuromuscular junction of the guinea-pig ileum longitudinal muscle strip: influence of calcium, temperature, ouabain and hexamethonium.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mu | 1983 |
Increase in muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in mouse intestine by hexamethonium treatment.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; | 1983 |
Assessment of potential selectivity of antispasmodics for the various sections of the gastrointestinal tract of the rat as a guideline for their clinical use.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Carbachol; Digestive System; Digestiv | 1983 |
Neurotransmitted effect of prostaglandin F2 alpha in isolated cat jejunum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dinoprost; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Hexameth | 1983 |
Central nicotinic receptors: vomiting, ear twitching and panting.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Female; Hexame | 1983 |
The mechanism of motilin excitation of the canine small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; I | 1984 |
Trimethaphan is a direct arterial vasodilator and an alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cerebral Arteries; Dinoprost; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationshi | 1984 |
GABAB receptor mediated inhibition of field stimulation-induced contractions of rabbit bladder muscle in-vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; | 1984 |
Sympathetic effects on spontaneous activity in bovine mesenteric lymphatics.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Cocaine; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Hexam | 1984 |
System and organ-selectivity of smooth muscle relaxants on in vitro spontaneously contracting preparations.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Colon; Duodenum; Heart Atria; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Tec | 1984 |
Postnatal development of myogenic contractile activity and excitatory innervation of rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; | 1984 |
Effects of opioids on noncholinergic excitatory responses of the guinea-pig isolated ileum: inhibition of release of enteric substance P.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileu | 1982 |
Sites and mechanisms of action of neuropeptides on canine gastric motility differ in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestin | 1983 |
Conditional involvement of muscarinic M1 receptors in vagally mediated contraction of guinea-pig bronchi.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Bronchoconstriction; Electric Stimulation; | 1995 |
[Effect and its mechanism of substance P on contractile activity of isolated antral muscle strips of rat].
Topics: Animals; Cyproheptadine; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; Hexametho | 1994 |
[The mechanisms of the rhythmic movements of the tracheal smooth-muscle wall during breathing].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electromyography; Hexamethonium; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smoot | 1994 |
Nitric oxide induces acetylcholine-mediated contractions in the guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; | 1994 |
Response of guinea pig smooth and striated urethral sphincter to cromakalim, prazosin, nifedipine, nitroprusside, and electrical stimulation.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzopyrans; Calcium; Calmodulin-Bindi | 1995 |
Involvement of nitroxidergic and noradrenergic nerves in the relaxation of dog and monkey temporal veins.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Argi | 1995 |
Stimulatory mechanism of EM523-induced contractions in postprandial stomach of conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Dipeptides; Dogs; Dopamine; Eating; Erythromycin; Hexameth | 1995 |
Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-enhanced non-adrenergic non-cholinergic contraction of guinea-pig proximal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guine | 1995 |
Vagal control of nitric oxide and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide release in the regulation of gastric relaxation in rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium; Male; Motor Activit | 1995 |
Ascending enteric reflex contraction: roles of acetylcholine and tachykinins in relation to distension and propagation of excitation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Female; Guinea Pigs; | 1993 |
Gastric vasodilator and motor responses to splanchnic stimulation and tachykinins in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamet | 1993 |
Effect of tachykinins on the acetylcholine output stimulated by nicotine from guinea-pig bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; K | 1993 |
Potentiation by endothelin-1 of cholinergic nerve-mediated contractions in mouse trachea via activation of ETB receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interac | 1995 |
Antagonists of cholinergic and serotonergic responses of Aplysia buccal muscle.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Atropine; Cholinergic Antag | 1994 |
Endothelium-dependent contraction induced by acetylcholine in isolated rat renal arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arginine; Aspirin; Atropine; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Br | 1995 |
Actions of cholecystokinin and norepinephrine on vagal inputs to ganglion cells in guinea pig gallbladder.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Female; Gallbladder; Ganglia; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethoniu | 1994 |
Effect of neurotensin on the canine gallbladder motility: in vivo and in vitro experiments.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexameth | 1993 |
Effects of cholecystokinin octapeptide and somatostatin on the motility and release of [3H]acetylcholine in canine colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motili | 1993 |
Different muscarinic receptor subtypes mediating the phasic activity and basal tone of pig isolated intravesical ureter.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro | 1993 |
Modulation of acetylcholine-induced contractions of the rat anococcygeus muscle by activation of nitrergic nerves.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; | 1993 |
Evidence that distinct neural pathways mediate parasympathetic contractions and relaxations of guinea-pig trachealis.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Dinoprost; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Ganglia, Parasympa | 1993 |
Colonic giant migrating contractions induced by glycerol enema in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Catheterization; Clonidine; Colon; Enema; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal M | 1993 |
Micturition reflexes in the in vitro neonatal rat brain stem-spinal cord-bladder preparation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium | 1994 |
Inhibitory action of CCK-OP on rat proximal colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Fasting; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Con | 1994 |
Histochemical and functional evidence for a cholinergic innervation of the equine ureter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Arginine; Arteries; Atropine; Biomarkers; Cholinergic | 1994 |
Cisapride and 5-hydroxytryptamine enhance motility in the canine antrum via separate pathways, not involving 5-hydroxytryptamine1,2,3,4 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Cisapride; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; | 1993 |
Effects of cholinoceptor and 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptor antagonism on erythromycin-induced canine intestinal motility disruption and emesis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; C | 1993 |
The action of diazepam in the isolated rat detrusor muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calc | 1993 |
[Pontine control of the internal urethral sphincter activity on decerebrate dogs].
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Hexamethonium; Hex | 1993 |
Two ion currents activated by acetylcholine in the ARC muscle of Aplysia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Cations; Chloride Channels; Choline; Hexam | 1996 |
In vivo evidence for the involvement of tachykinin NK3 receptors in the hexamethonium-resistant inhibitory transmission in the rat colon.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Ma | 1996 |
Characterization of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptor subtypes influencing colonic motility in conscious dogs.
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Animals; Benzamides; Benzimidazoles; Biguanides; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Het | 1996 |
Control of gallbladder contractions by cholecystokinin through cholecystokinin-A receptors in the vagal pathway and gallbladder in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Benzodiazepinones; Binding, Competitive; Cholecystokinin; Devaze | 1995 |
Analysis of contributions of acetylcholine and tachykinins to neuro-neuronal transmission in motility reflexes in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Efferent Pathways; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gui | 1996 |
Excitatory effects of volatile fatty acids on the in vitro motility of the rumen of sheep.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Gastric Mu | 1996 |
Mechanisms of action of cholecystokinin in the canine gastrointestinal tract: role of vasoactive intestinal peptide and nitric oxide.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; I | 1996 |
Comparison of neurogenic contraction and relaxation in canine corpus cavernosum and penile artery and vein.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arteries; Dogs; Dose-Response Relations | 1996 |
A simple method for measuring the effects of drugs on intestinal longitudinal and circular muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brimonidine Tartrate; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexam | 1996 |
Apamin blocks the direct relaxant effect of melatonin on rat ileal smooth muscle.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Apamin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; C | 1997 |
The effect of rate of stimulation on force of contraction in a partially paralyzed rat phrenic nerve hemidiaphragm preparation.
Topics: Androstanols; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle C | 1997 |
In vitro characterisation of intramural neural pathways between the duodenum and the sphincter of Oddi of the brush-tailed possum.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Capsaicin; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; | 1997 |
Rectal response of cardiac origin in the cat: involvement of nitric oxide and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Coronary Vessel | 1997 |
Colonic migrating motor complexes (CMMCs) in the isolated mouse colon.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Myo | 1997 |
A novel motility effect of tachykinins in normal and inflamed colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dogs; Female; Hexamethonium; Inflammation; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Male | 1997 |
Acetylcholinesterase histochemistry and functional characterization of the muscarinic receptor mediating the contraction of the bovine oesophageal groove.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Cattle; Cholinergic Agonists; Esophagus; Female; Hexam | 1997 |
5-HT-induced colonic contractions: enteric locus of action and receptor subtypes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dogs; Granisetron; Hexamethonium; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Methysergide; | 1997 |
MEN 11,420, a peptide tachykinin NK2 receptor antagonist, reduces motor responses induced by the intravesical administration of capsaicin in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peptides, Cyclic; Piperidines; Quinucli | 1997 |
Cholinergic and peptidergic regulation of siphon/mantle function in the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bivalvia; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; FMRFamide; G | 1997 |
Inhibition of antigen-induced muscle contractions by inhibitors of thromboxane pathway in rat small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Benzoxepins; Carbachol; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose | 1997 |
DMPP causes relaxation of rat distal colon by a purinergic and a nitrergic mechanism.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Carbachol; Colon; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Io | 1997 |
Neurokinin A increases duodenal mucosal permeability, bicarbonate secretion, and fluid output in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chromium Radioisotopes; Duodenum; Edetic Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hex | 1997 |
Inhibitory effect of capsaicin on detrusor contractility: further study in the presence of ganglionic blocker and neurokinin receptor antagonist in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Analgesics; Animals; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Elec | 1997 |
Concentration-dependent stimulation of cholinergic motor nerves or smooth muscle by [Nle13]motilin in the isolated rabbit gastric antrum.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; | 1997 |
[The reactions of the tracheal smooth muscle to histamine].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Guin | 1997 |
Synchronous movements of the longitudinal and circular muscle during peristalsis in the isolated guinea-pig distal colon.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Colon; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Pheno | 1998 |
The role of tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptors in atropine-resistant colonic propulsion in anaesthetized guinea-pigs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Benzamides; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Male; Models, | 1998 |
Tachykinin NK2 receptors in the hamster urinary bladder: in vitro and in vivo characterization.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Bronchodilator Agents; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gan | 1998 |
Characterization of the muscarinic receptor mediating contraction of the dog prostate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; Cholin | 1998 |
Investigation of endogenous neurotransmitters of guinea pig gallbladder using nicotinic agonist stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hista | 1998 |
Investigation of the interaction between cholinergic and nitrergic neurotransmission in the pig gastric fundus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Chymotrypsin; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inh | 1998 |
Subtypes of muscarinic receptors regulating gallbladder cholinergic contractions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexameth | 1999 |
Progressive alterations in circular smooth muscle contractility in TNBS-induced colitis in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colitis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motili | 1999 |
The pharmacological effects of an aqueous extract from Acacia nilotica seeds.
Topics: Acacia; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gu | 1999 |
Isolation of a muscarinic alkaloid with ocular hypotensive action from Trophis racemosa.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Female; Galla | 1999 |
Enteric locus of action of prokinetics: ABT-229, motilin, and erythromycin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Erythromycin; F | 2000 |
Effects of neural blocking agents on motor activity and secretion in the proximal and distal rat colon: evidence of marked segmental differences in nicotinic receptor activity.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Colon; Electromyography; Gastric Mucosa; Gastroint | 2000 |
The effects of lignocaine on actions of the venom from the yellow scorpion "Leiurus quinquestriatus" in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Drug Interactions; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hemodynamics; Hexamethoni | 2000 |
Inhibition by CCK of ascending contraction elicited by mucosal stimulation in the duodenum of the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Cholecystokinin; Depression, Chem | 2000 |
Serotonergic and peptidergic modulation of the buccal mass protractor muscle (I2) in aplysia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior; Ganglia, Invert | 2000 |
Functional innervation of the biliary sphincter of the guinea-pig revealed by anti-autonomic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Con | 2000 |
Mechanisms for contractile effect of Dai-kenchu-to in isolated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Eva | 2001 |
Neural regulation of in vitro giant contractions in the rat colon.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl e | 2001 |
Disturbance of the prejunctional modulation of cholinergic neurotransmission during chronic granulomatous inflammation of the mouse ileum.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; | 2001 |
Role of alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in the sympathetic inhibition of motility reflexes of guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic B | 2001 |
Characterization of vagal input to the rat esophageal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagus; Galanin; Gastrointestinal A | 2001 |
Nicotine induces calcium spikes in single nerve terminal varicosities: a role for intracellular calcium stores.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Elect | 2001 |
[Interactions of histamine and glucocorticoids with nerve structures of respiration passages].
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Dexamethasone; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Bloc | 2001 |
Facilitation of acetylcholine signaling by the dithiocarbamate fungicide propineb.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electri | 2002 |
The nature of the acetylcholine and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in buccal smooth muscle of the pest slug Deroceras reticulatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Esters; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium; Mollusca; | 2002 |
Effect of areca on contraction of colonic muscle strips in rats.
Topics: Animals; Areca; Atropine; Colon; Female; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contractio | 2002 |
Sensitization of enteric reflexes in the rat colon in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-R | 2002 |
Involvement of opioid mechanisms in peripheral motor control of detrusor muscle.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compou | 1992 |
Arginine vasopressin inhibits phasic contractions and stimulates giant contractions in monkey colon.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Colon; Defecation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gangli | 1992 |
Manifestations of acute opiate withdrawal contracture in rabbit jejunum after mu-, kappa- and delta-receptor agonist exposure.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; A | 1992 |
Ascending contraction mediated by 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptors in canine small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Male; Mus | 1992 |
Ascending neural pathways in the rat ileum in vitro--effect of capsaicin and involvement of nitric oxide.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; | 1992 |
Selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonists inhibit smooth muscle contraction in rabbit trachea without increasing the release of acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In V | 1992 |
Effects of hexamethonium on transmitter release from the rat phrenic nerve.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Feedback; Female; Hexamethonium; He | 1992 |
Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide stimulates gallbladder motility in conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Cholecystokinin; Devazepide; Digestion; Dogs; Drug Interaction | 1992 |
Possible mechanism of ruthenium red antagonism of capsaicin-induced action in the isolated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum | 1992 |
Differential effects of reactive oxygen metabolites on neurally stimulated and nonstimulated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chloramines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Glutathione; | 1991 |
Cholinergic mechanisms involved with histamine hyperreactivity in immune rabbit airways challenged with ragweed antigen.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Bronchi; Ganglionic Blockers; Hemicholinium 3; Hexametho | 1991 |
Cholinergic dependence of gallbladder response to cholecystokinin in the guinea pig in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexa | 1991 |
Diurnal variation of the rat vas deferens contraction induced by stimulation of presynaptic nicotinic receptors and pineal function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spi | 1991 |
Evidence for the existence of a urethro-urethral excitatory reflex in urethane anesthetized rats: involvement of peripheral ganglionic structures.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Decerebrate State; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Ganglia; Gangli | 1991 |
[Urethral response to sympathetic nerve stimulation in the cat].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexam | 1991 |
Capsaicin-sensitive and hexamethonium-insensitive circular muscle responses to mesenteric nerve stimulation in the isolated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal | 1990 |
Effects of galanin on the opossum internal anal sphincter: structure-activity relationship.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Esophagogastric Junction; Galanin; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium | 1991 |
Pharmacological characterization of the vascular muscarinic receptors mediating relaxation and contraction in rabbit aorta.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Antihy | 1991 |
Drug responses in antigen-induced contractions of tracheal strips of ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; M | 1990 |
Small intestinal amyogenesia and dysmyogenesia induced by morphine and loperamide.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; | 1990 |
Lack of local neurogenic involvement in the hyperreactivity induced by epithelium removal in guinea pig trachea.
Topics: Animals; Epithelium; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Male; Muscle Co | 1990 |
Mechanism of cholecystokinin-induced contraction of the opossum gallbladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electromyography; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food, Formulated; | 1990 |
Cholecystokinin-induced contraction of opossum sphincter of Oddi. Mechanism of action.
Topics: Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Cholecystokinin; De | 1990 |
Distension-evoked ascending and descending reflexes in the circular muscle of guinea-pig ileum: an intracellular study.
Topics: Animals; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Muscle Con | 1990 |
Volume-sensitive synaptic input to neurons in guinea pig inferior mesenteric ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Evoked Potentials; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamet | 1990 |
Neuropeptide cotransmitters released from an identified cholinergic motor neuron modulate neuromuscular efficacy in Aplysia.
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Cyclic AMP; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Inverteb | 1990 |
Serotonin induces constriction and relaxation of the guinea pig airway.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelium; Guinea Pi | 1990 |
Responses of rat isolated intestinal segments to stimulation of perivascular mesenteric nerve fibres.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexa | 1990 |
On the nature of the contractile motor responses of the rat stomach elicited by serotonin or substance P in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Male; Mu | 1985 |
Characterization of cholinoreceptors in the rat urinary bladder by the use of agonists and antagonists of the cholinergic system.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazep | 1985 |
Characterization of substance P effects on canine antral muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extrac | 1986 |
Cholinergic neurons mediate intestinal propulsion in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vit | 1986 |
The contribution of capsaicin-sensitive innervation to activation of the spinal vesico-vesical reflex in rats: relationship between substance P levels in the urinary bladder and the sensory-efferent function of capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Decerebrate State; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Comp | 1987 |
Polar innervation of enteric non-cholinergic and non-adrenergic neurons in the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; | 1988 |
Characterization of the effects of neurokinins on canine antral muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin; Dogs; Female; Hexamethoniu | 1988 |
In vivo motor effects of substance P on the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-A | 1988 |
Involvement of substance P in noncholinergic excitation of rabbit colonic muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; H | 1989 |
Evidence for muscarinic inhibitory neurotransmission in rodent small intestine.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropi | 1989 |
Ascending enteric reflex: multiple neurotransmitter systems and interactions.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; I | 1989 |
Involvement of substance P neurons in contractions of canine small intestine produced by mesenteric nerve stimulation.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexame | 1989 |
Cholecystokinin induced gallbladder contraction is influenced by nicotinic and muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Gallbladder; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; | 1989 |
Excitatory effect of substance P in parasympathetic ganglia of cat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Enkephalin, Leucine; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ga | 1989 |
Effect of acute complete obstruction on the rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Comp | 1989 |
Neural reflex of the canine pylorus to intraduodenal acid infusion.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Duodenum; Female; Gastric Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexametho | 1989 |
Evidence for inhibition of opossum LES through intrinsic gastric nerves.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Com | 1989 |
Functional localization of specific receptors mediating gastrointestinal motor correlates of vomiting.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Digestive System; Dogs; Domperidone; Female; | 1989 |
Calcitonin gene-related peptide action on intestinal circular muscle.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Calcitonin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carbachol; Female; Gastroint | 1989 |
Possible involvement of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in non-cholinergic non-adrenergic relaxation induced by mesenteric nerve stimulation in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Gui | 1989 |
Comparison of the effects of primary prostaglandins on isolated human urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Alprostadil; Atropine; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru | 1985 |
Antagonism by clonidine of the adenosine-induced inhibition of the twitch contraction of the guinea-pig Oddi sphincter.
Topics: Adenosine; Alprostadil; Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Clonidine; Dipyridamole; Electric Stimulation; Gu | 1985 |
Nicotine-induced respiratory effects of cigarette smoke in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Bronchial Spasm; Dogs; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Mecamyl | 1985 |
Mechanism of rhythmic contractions induced by uranyl ion in the ileal longitudinal muscle of guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; | 1985 |
Contribution of neurogenic and myogenic factors to the contractile activity of the guinea-pig distal colon in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethoni | 1985 |
Pharmacological evidence for the existence of two components in the twitch response to field stimulation of detrusor strips from the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compo | 1985 |
Contractile effect of short-chain fatty acids on the isolated colon of the rat.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Gastrointestinal Motilit | 1985 |
Effects of the autonomic antagonists on canine urethral responses to autonomic nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Co | 1985 |
[Pharmacological mechanism of nicotine on isolated smooth muscle preparations of the monkey bronchus].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hexamethonium; Hexamet | 1985 |
Endothelium-dependent contractions to acetylcholine in the aorta of the spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System | 1986 |
Cholecystokinin octapeptide-evoked [3H]acetylcholine release from guinea pig gallbladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexameth | 1986 |
[The effect of autonomic antagonists on the in vivo urethra in the female dog].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Dogs; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mal | 1986 |
Relevance of spontaneous activity to urinary bladder function: an in vitro and in vivo study.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phent | 1986 |
Effects of morphine and methionine-enkephalin on the smooth muscle tonus and the contraction induced by transmural stimulation in the carp (Cyprinus carpio) intestinal bulb.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carps; Diphenhydramine; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methioni | 1986 |
Release of acetylcholine mediated by cholecystokinin receptor from the guinea pig sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ampulla of Vater; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compoun | 1986 |
Effects of cholecystokinin-octapeptide on gastric motility of anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle C | 1986 |
[Receptive relaxation of the canine stomach].
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Eating; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexame | 1986 |
Tubocurarine and pancuronium inhibit evoked release of acetylcholine from the mouse hemidiaphragm preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Diaphragm; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In | 1987 |
Parasympathetic involvement in PAF-induced contraction in canine trachealis in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biomechanical Phenomena; Chlorpheniramine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | 1987 |
Contribution of neurogenic and myogenic factors in the response of rat proximal colon to distension.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydroxy | 1987 |
Reversal by atropine of tetanic fade induced in cats by antinicotinic and anticholinesterase agents.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; | 1987 |
Four motor effects of capsaicin on guinea-pig distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Colon; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; H | 1987 |
Hexamethonium: a probe to assess autonomic nervous system involvement in upper gastrointestinal functions in conscious sheep.
Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Duodenum; Electromyography; Ganglia, Autonomi | 1987 |
Comparison of antinicotinic activity by neosurugatoxin and the structurally related compounds.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mal | 1987 |
Endothelium-dependent contraction induced by nicotine in isolated canine basilar artery--possible involvement of a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) like substance.
Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Basilar Artery; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexa | 1988 |
The site of action of trimethaphan-induced neuromuscular blockade in isolated rat and frog muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bungarotoxins; Caffeine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Comp | 1988 |
[Action of trimethyl 3,3-N-hexene-5-lactam on the mechanical properties of the longitudinal fibers of the rat colon. An in vitro study].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; I | 1987 |
Reversals of the neostigmine-induced tetanic fade and endplate potential run-down with respect to the autoregulation of transmitter release.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; | 1988 |
Gastric vasodilatation and vasoactive intestinal peptide output in response to vagal stimulation in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexametho | 1988 |