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hexamethonium and Hypoxia

hexamethonium has been researched along with Hypoxia in 17 studies

Hexamethonium: A nicotinic cholinergic antagonist often referred to as the prototypical ganglionic blocker. It is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. It has been used for a variety of therapeutic purposes including hypertension but, like the other ganglionic blockers, it has been replaced by more specific drugs for most purposes, although it is widely used a research tool.

Hypoxia: Sub-optimal OXYGEN levels in the ambient air of living organisms.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This study was designed to evaluate the importance of sympathoadrenal activation in the acute cardiovascular response to apneas and the role of hypoxemia in this response."7.70Mechanisms of acute cardiovascular response to periodic apneas in sedated pigs. ( Chen, L; Scharf, SM; Sica, AL, 1999)
"This study was designed to evaluate the importance of sympathoadrenal activation in the acute cardiovascular response to apneas and the role of hypoxemia in this response."3.70Mechanisms of acute cardiovascular response to periodic apneas in sedated pigs. ( Chen, L; Scharf, SM; Sica, AL, 1999)
" Pimonidazole binding, which reflects tissue hypoxia, was increased 2-fold by manipulation."3.70Graft survival is improved by hepatic denervation before organ harvesting. ( Bunzendahl, H; Raleigh, JA; Schemmer, P; Thurman, RG, 1999)
"After saline pretreatment, response to 5-HT consisted of immediate and brief apnea, bradycardia, and hypotension, followed by sustained tachypnea, tachycardia, pulmonary hypertension, and hypocapnic hypoxemia."3.69Parasympathetic component of 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced pulmonary dysfunctions in healthy calves. ( Amory, H; Desmecht, DJ; Lekeux, PM; Linden, AS, 1996)
"To test the hypothesis that decreased acetylcholine (ACh) metabolism during hypoxia is behaviorally important, the effects of cholinergic drugs and 4-aminopyridine, an enhancer of ACh release, were examined in hypoxic mice."3.66Cholinergic drugs and 4-aminopyridine alter hypoxic-induced behavioral deficits. ( Gibson, GE; Pelmas, CJ; Peterson, C, 1983)
"In contrast to selective anoxia (Po2 < 5 mmHg) or glucose withdrawal, respectively, anoxia in combination with glucose withdrawal (5-40 min) markedly potentiated nicotine-induced NE release both in guinea-pig heart and human atrium."1.29Nicotine-induced exocytotic norepinephrine release in guinea-pig heart, human atrium and bovine adrenal chromaffin cells: modulation by single components of ischaemia. ( Gerber, S; Haass, M; Haunstetter, A; Kaufmann, A; Krüger, C; Kübler, W; Serf, C, 1995)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (23.53)18.7374
1990's6 (35.29)18.2507
2000's5 (29.41)29.6817
2010's2 (11.76)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Perim, RR1
Amorim, MR1
Bonagamba, TLLGH1
Machado, BH2
Niane, L1
Joseph, V1
Bairam, A1
Regan, KS1
Jonz, MG1
Wright, PA1
MOORE, RE1
UNDERWOOD, MC1
Zoccal, DB1
Bonagamba, LG1
Oliveira, FR1
Antunes-Rodrigues, J1
Gibson, GE1
Pelmas, CJ1
Peterson, C1
Krüger, C1
Haunstetter, A1
Gerber, S1
Serf, C1
Kaufmann, A1
Kübler, W1
Haass, M1
Linden, AS1
Desmecht, DJ1
Amory, H1
Lekeux, PM1
Sun, MK1
Reis, DJ1
Chen, L1
Sica, AL1
Scharf, SM1
Schemmer, P1
Bunzendahl, H1
Raleigh, JA1
Thurman, RG1
Schneider, H1
Schaub, CD1
Chen, CA1
Andreoni, KA1
Schwartz, AR1
Smith, PL1
Robotham, JL1
O'Donnell, CP1
Rozanov, C1
Roy, A1
Mokashi, A1
Daudu, P1
Lahiri, S1
Mulder, AL1
Miedema, A1
De Mey, JG1
Giussani, DA1
Blanco, CE1
Cheung, CY1
Rohlicek, CV1
Polosa, C1
Lodato, RF1
Michael, JR1
Murray, PA1

Other Studies

17 other studies available for hexamethonium and Hypoxia

ArticleYear
Previous exposure to chronic intermittent hypoxia blunts the development of one-kidney, one-clip hypertension in rats.
    Experimental physiology, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 103, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Carotid Body; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium;

2018
Role of cholinergic-nicotinic receptors on hypoxic chemoreflex during postnatal development in rats.
    Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2009, Dec-31, Volume: 169, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocycli

2009
Neuroepithelial cells and the hypoxia emersion response in the amphibious fish Kryptolebias marmoratus.
    The Journal of experimental biology, 2011, Aug-01, Volume: 214, Issue:Pt 15

    Topics: Animals; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cyprinodontiformes; Gills; Hexamethonium; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistr

2011
Hexamethonium, hypoxia and heat production in new-born and infant kittens and puppies.
    The Journal of physiology, 1962, Volume: 161

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Cats; Dogs; Female; Hexamethonium; Hypoxia; Thermogenesis

1962
Increased sympathetic activity in rats submitted to chronic intermittent hypoxia.
    Experimental physiology, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, A

2007
Cholinergic drugs and 4-aminopyridine alter hypoxic-induced behavioral deficits.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cholinesterase Inhi

1983
Nicotine-induced exocytotic norepinephrine release in guinea-pig heart, human atrium and bovine adrenal chromaffin cells: modulation by single components of ischaemia.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1995, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cyanides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exocytosis; F

1995
Parasympathetic component of 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced pulmonary dysfunctions in healthy calves.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1996, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Apnea; Atropine; Bradycardia; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cholinergic Agents; Ganglioni

1996
Intracisternally applied angiotensin II does not excite reticulospinal vasomotor neurons in anesthetized rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1996, May-23, Volume: 304, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists

1996
Mechanisms of acute cardiovascular response to periodic apneas in sedated pigs.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1999, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodyn

1999
Graft survival is improved by hepatic denervation before organ harvesting.
    Transplantation, 1999, May-27, Volume: 67, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Denervation; Female; Graft Survival; Hepatic Artery; Hexamethonium

1999
Neural and local effects of hypoxia on cardiovascular responses to obstructive apnea.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2000, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Disease Models, Animal; Do

2000
Barium-stimulated chemosensory activity may not reflect inhibition of background voltage-insensitive K+ channels in the rat carotid body.
    Brain research, 2001, Apr-06, Volume: 897, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Carotid Body; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electron T

2001
Sympathetic control of the cardiovascular response to acute hypoxemia in the chick embryo.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2002, Volume: 282, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Cardiac Output; Chick Embryo; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethoniu

2002
Fetal adrenal medulla catecholamine response to hypoxia-direct and neural components.
    The American journal of physiology, 1990, Volume: 258, Issue:6 Pt 2

    Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Autonomic Nerve Block; Carbon Dioxide; Fetus; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamet

1990
Neural effects of systemic hypoxia and hypercapnia on hindlimb vascular resistance in acute spinal cats.
    Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1986, Volume: 406, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Female; Ganglia; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Comp

1986
Absence of neural modulation of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in conscious dogs.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1988, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cardiac Output; Constriction; Dogs;

1988