Page last updated: 2024-10-28

hexamethonium and Cardiovascular Stroke

hexamethonium has been researched along with Cardiovascular Stroke in 11 studies

Hexamethonium: A nicotinic cholinergic antagonist often referred to as the prototypical ganglionic blocker. It is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. It has been used for a variety of therapeutic purposes including hypertension but, like the other ganglionic blockers, it has been replaced by more specific drugs for most purposes, although it is widely used a research tool.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Some of this information includes: the unexpected yet very real hazards as well as benefits associated with the long-term use of powerful drugs, in particular the original description of hydralazine-induced lupus, its relation to genetic markers and its association with control of hypertension; the apparently decreasing need for antihypertensive drugs in subjects with well-controlled severe and moderate hypertension; the identification of risk factors for the complications of hypertension and the quantitation of their effects; the decrease in the incidence of hypertensive complications associated with the pharmacologic treatment of severe, moderate and, at least, the upper ranges of mild hypertension; the possibility of designing a chemical to block a specific reaction and the realization that it would have broader than expected effects; and the primary prevention of myocardial infarction in very high risk subjects."4.77The evolution of antihypertensive therapy. ( Perry, HM, 1985)
"Pretreatment with hexamethonium, a ganglion blocker (20 mg/kg, i."1.51Late Phases of Cardioprotection During Remote Ischemic Preconditioning and Adenosine Preconditioning Involve Activation of Neurogenic Pathway. ( Jaggi, AS; Kumar, M; Singh, H; Singh, N, 2019)
"Myocardial infarction is the leading cause of death worldwide."1.46Cardioprotection induced in a mouse model of neuropathic pain via anterior nucleus of paraventricular thalamus. ( Chang, YT; Chen, CC; Chen, WH; Chen, YH; Cheng, YF; Shih, HC; Shyu, BC, 2017)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (27.27)18.7374
1990's1 (9.09)18.2507
2000's4 (36.36)29.6817
2010's3 (27.27)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Cheng, YF1
Chang, YT1
Chen, WH1
Shih, HC1
Chen, YH1
Shyu, BC1
Chen, CC1
Singh, H1
Kumar, M1
Singh, N1
Jaggi, AS1
Kingma, JG1
Simard, D1
Voisine, P1
Rouleau, JR1
Wolfrum, S1
Schneider, K1
Heidbreder, M1
Nienstedt, J1
Dominiak, P1
Dendorfer, A1
Weinbrenner, C1
Nelles, M1
Herzog, N1
Sárváry, L1
Strasser, RH1
OHYAMA, Y1
AOKI, Y1
TAMURA, K1
KAWABE, A1
IMAI, T1
KIKUTA, R1
EGUCHI, A1
MASHIMA, T1
OGURO, C1
Manintveld, OC1
te Lintel Hekkert, M1
Keijzer, E1
Verdouw, PD3
Duncker, DJ3
Freis, ED1
Gho, BC1
Schoemaker, RG1
van den Doel, MA1
Liem, DA1
Ploeg, H1
Kazim, S1
Perry, HM1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomised Controlled Trial of the Effect of Remote Ischaemic Conditioning on Coronary Endothelial Function in Patients With Angina.[NCT02666235]Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-31Completed
Cardiopulmonary Protection of Modified Remote Ischaemic Preconditioning in Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery[NCT03010839]86 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-05Completed
Effect of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning on Pulmonary Injury in Cardic Surgery[NCT03016182]60 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-02-07Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for hexamethonium and Cardiovascular Stroke

ArticleYear
The evolution of antihypertensive therapy.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1985, Dec-06, Volume: 56, Issue:16

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers;

1985

Other Studies

10 other studies available for hexamethonium and Cardiovascular Stroke

ArticleYear
Cardioprotection induced in a mouse model of neuropathic pain via anterior nucleus of paraventricular thalamus.
    Nature communications, 2017, 10-10, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Butadienes; Chronic Pain; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Blockers; H

2017
Late Phases of Cardioprotection During Remote Ischemic Preconditioning and Adenosine Preconditioning Involve Activation of Neurogenic Pathway.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Creatine Kinase; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglionic Bl

2019
Role of the autonomic nervous system in cardioprotection by remote preconditioning in isoflurane-anaesthetized dogs.
    Cardiovascular research, 2011, Feb-01, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Autonomic Denervation; Autonomic Nervous Syst

2011
Remote preconditioning protects the heart by activating myocardial PKCepsilon-isoform.
    Cardiovascular research, 2002, Aug-15, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Bradykinin; Enzyme Activation

2002
Remote preconditioning by infrarenal occlusion of the aorta protects the heart from infarction: a newly identified non-neuronal but PKC-dependent pathway.
    Cardiovascular research, 2002, Aug-15, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hindlimb; Ischemic Preconditioning; Ischemic Preconditi

2002
A CASE OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION WITH INITIAL ST SEGMENT DEPRESSIN.
    Japanese circulation journal, 1964, Volume: 28

    Topics: Abscess; Alanine Transaminase; Anal Canal; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood

1964
Intravenous adenosine protects the myocardium primarily by activation of a neurogenic pathway.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2005, Volume: 145, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Infusions, Intravenous;

2005
Preload and afterload reduction in treating congestive heart failure.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 6 Suppl 6

    Topics: Autonomic Nerve Block; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans;

1984
Myocardial protection by brief ischemia in noncardiac tissue.
    Circulation, 1996, Nov-01, Volume: 94, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Pressure; Coronary Vessels; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart; H

1996
Myocardial protection by brief ischemia in noncardiac tissue.
    Circulation, 1996, Nov-01, Volume: 94, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Pressure; Coronary Vessels; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart; H

1996
Myocardial protection by brief ischemia in noncardiac tissue.
    Circulation, 1996, Nov-01, Volume: 94, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Pressure; Coronary Vessels; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart; H

1996
Myocardial protection by brief ischemia in noncardiac tissue.
    Circulation, 1996, Nov-01, Volume: 94, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Pressure; Coronary Vessels; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart; H

1996
Sites of action of adenosine in interorgan preconditioning of the heart.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2002, Volume: 283, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Coronary Vessels; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium

2002