Page last updated: 2024-10-28

hexamethonium and Asthma

hexamethonium has been researched along with Asthma in 18 studies

Hexamethonium: A nicotinic cholinergic antagonist often referred to as the prototypical ganglionic blocker. It is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. It has been used for a variety of therapeutic purposes including hypertension but, like the other ganglionic blockers, it has been replaced by more specific drugs for most purposes, although it is widely used a research tool.

Asthma: A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The degree of protection against inhaled histamine achieved by inhalation of the ganglion blocker hexamethonium bromide plus placebo, hexamethonium plus atropine sulphate, and placebo plus placebo was examined in six atopic subjects, four of whom had current asthma."5.05The effect of inhaled hexamethonium bromide and atropine sulphate on airway responsiveness to histamine. ( Daniel, EE; Hargreave, FE; Latimer, KM; Morris, MM; O'Byrne, PM; Roberts, RS; Thomson, NC, 1985)
"Brown-Norway rats (n=113) sensitized and challenged with nDer f 1 allergen were used to examine the contribution of lung sensory nerves to ozone (O(3)) exacerbation of asthma."3.78Vagal afferents contribute to exacerbated airway responses following ozone and allergen challenge. ( Schelegle, ES; Walby, WF, 2012)

Research

Studies (18)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (11.11)18.7374
1990's1 (5.56)18.2507
2000's14 (77.78)29.6817
2010's1 (5.56)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Schelegle, ES1
Walby, WF1
Kolata, G2
Glanz, J2
Maloney, DM2
Boushey, HA1
Smaglik, P1
Marshall, E2
Josefson, D1
Begley, S1
Bonetta, L1
Savulescu, J1
Spriggs, M1
Steinbrook, R1
Inoue, H1
Aizawa, H1
Miyazaki, N1
Ikeda, T1
Shigematsu, N1
O'Byrne, PM1
Thomson, NC1
Latimer, KM1
Roberts, RS1
Morris, MM1
Daniel, EE1
Hargreave, FE1

Trials

1 trial available for hexamethonium and Asthma

ArticleYear
The effect of inhaled hexamethonium bromide and atropine sulphate on airway responsiveness to histamine.
    The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 1985, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Asthma; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Drug Interactions; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Heart

1985

Other Studies

17 other studies available for hexamethonium and Asthma

ArticleYear
Vagal afferents contribute to exacerbated airway responses following ozone and allergen challenge.
    Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2012, May-31, Volume: 181, Issue:3

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Airway Resistance; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstriction; Capsaicin; Gangl

2012
Johns Hopkins admits fault in fatal experiment.
    The New York times on the Web, 2001, Jul-17

    Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Asthma; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Ethics Committees, Research;

2001
Johns Hopkins death brings halt to U.S.-financed human studies.
    The New York times on the Web, 2001, Jul-20

    Topics: Asthma; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Fatal Outcome; Female; Financing, Government; Governmen

2001
1978 study had troubles like fatal Hopkins test.
    The New York times on the Web, 2001, Jul-26

    Topics: Asthma; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Fatal Outcome; Female; Hexamethonium; Hospitals, Univer

2001
Clues of asthma study risks may have been overlooked.
    The New York times on the Web, 2001, Jul-27

    Topics: Asthma; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Ethics Committees, Research; Hexamethonium; Humans; Non

2001
Death of a research subject and a halt to all federally-funded research.
    Human research report, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Asthma; Consent Forms; Ethics Committees, Research; Fatal Outcome; Federal Government; Government Re

2004
Why wasn't an investigational new drug (IND) application required before appropriate study?
    Human research report, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Asthma; Baltimore; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Drugs, Investigational; Ethics Committees, R

2004
The role of the parasympathetic system in the regulation of bronchial smooth muscle.
    European journal of respiratory diseases. Supplement, 1984, Volume: 135

    Topics: Airway Resistance; Asthma; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Co

1984
Asthma study death spurs inquiry.
    Nature, 2001, Jun-21, Volume: 411, Issue:6840

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Asthma; Baltimore; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Fatal Outcome; F

2001
Human subjects. Volunteer's death prompts review.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2001, Jun-22, Volume: 292, Issue:5525

    Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Adult; Asthma; Baltimore; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Fatal Outco

2001
Clinical research. Procedures faulted in fatal asthma trial.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2001, Jul-20, Volume: 293, Issue:5529

    Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Asthma; Baltimore; Clinical Protocols;

2001
Second US institute investigates use of drug in asthma trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2001, Aug-11, Volume: 323, Issue:7308

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Asthma; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Hexamethonium; Human Experimentation;

2001
Medicine. Dying for science.
    Newsweek, 2001, Jul-30, Volume: 138, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Baltimore; Clinical Trials as Topic; Fatal Outcome; Female; He

2001
Johns Hopkins troubles raise trial questions.
    Current biology : CB, 2001, Aug-21, Volume: 11, Issue:16

    Topics: Academies and Institutes; Adult; Asthma; Baltimore; Clinical Trials as Topic; Ethics Committees, Res

2001
The hexamethonium asthma study and the death of a normal volunteer in research.
    Journal of medical ethics, 2002, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Asthma; Baltimore; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Ethics Committee

2002
Protecting research subjects--the crisis at Johns Hopkins.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2002, Feb-28, Volume: 346, Issue:9

    Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Adult; Asthma; Baltimore; Clinical Trials as Topic; Ethics Committees, Res

2002
Possible roles of the peripheral vagal nerve in histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea-pigs.
    The European respiratory journal, 1991, Volume: 4, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Asthma; Atropine; Bronchoconstriction; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethon

1991