Page last updated: 2024-10-28

guanfacine and Child Development Disorders, Pervasive

guanfacine has been researched along with Child Development Disorders, Pervasive in 9 studies

Guanfacine: A centrally acting antihypertensive agent with specificity towards ADRENERGIC ALPHA-2 RECEPTORS.

Child Development Disorders, Pervasive: Severe distortions in the development of many basic psychological functions that are not normal for any stage in development. These distortions are manifested in sustained social impairment, speech abnormalities, and peculiar motor movements.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Guanfacine has been shown to reduce hyperactive behaviors in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and possibly in children with pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) and hyperactivity."2.75Possible influence of variant of the P-glycoprotein gene (MDR1/ABCB1) on clinical response to guanfacine in children with pervasive developmental disorders and hyperactivity. ( Aman, MG; Arnold, LE; McCracken, JT; McDougle, CJ; Posey, D; Ritz, L; Scahill, L; Shiraga, S; Tierney, E; Vitiello, B; Whelan, F, 2010)
"Guanfacine was well tolerated, and did not lead to significant changes in blood pressure or heart rate."1.32Guanfacine treatment of hyperactivity and inattention in pervasive developmental disorders: a retrospective analysis of 80 cases. ( Kem, DL; McDougle, CJ; Posey, DJ; Puntney, JI; Sasher, TM, 2004)

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's6 (66.67)29.6817
2010's3 (33.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Fernández-Jaén, A1
Martín Fernández-Mayoralas, D1
Fernández-Perrone, AL1
Calleja-Pérez, B1
Muñoz-Jareño, N1
López-Arribas, S1
Scahill, L4
McCracken, JT2
Aman, MG2
McDougle, CJ6
Tierney, E2
Shiraga, S1
Whelan, F1
Arnold, LE2
Posey, D2
Ritz, L2
Vitiello, B2
Blankenship, K1
Erickson, CA1
Stigler, KA1
Posey, DJ3
Puntney, JI1
Sasher, TM1
Kem, DL1
Dziura, J1
Young, C1
Shah, B1
Ghuman, J1
Pachler, M1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Multi-Center, Open Label, Evaluation of the Effect and Safety of Lisdexamfetamine in Children Aged 6-12 With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder[NCT03337646]Phase 448 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-26Active, not recruiting
Methylphenidate for Hyperactivity and Impulsiveness in Children and Adolescents With Pervasive Developmental Disorders[NCT00025779]60 participants Interventional2001-10-31Completed
Characterization of Endogenous Melatonin Profiles in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.[NCT00691080]58 participants (Actual)Observational2007-09-30Completed
Guanfacine for the Treatment of Hyperactivity in Pervasive Developmental Disorder[NCT01238575]Phase 462 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-12-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Aberrant Behavior Checklist Hyperactivity Subscale

"The Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) is a symptom checklist for assessing problem behaviors in individuals ages 6 to 54 with mental retardation. The full ABC is a 58-item parent-rating with five factors: Irritability, Social Withdrawal, Stereotypy, Hyperactivity and Inappropriate Speech.~The 16-item Hyperactivity subscale covers over-activity (7 items), impulsiveness (2 items), inattention (3 items) and noncompliance (4 items). It has been used as a primary outcome measure in several trials of children with developmental disabilities. The interpretation of the tool and its sub-scales is that a greater number of items, indicates greater severity. The range of scores is 0 to 48." (NCT01238575)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Extended-release Guanfacine34.4
Inactive Placebo34.25

Aberrant Behavior Checklist Hyperactivity Subscale

The Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) is a symptom checklist for assessing problem behaviors in individuals ages 6 to 54 with mental retardation. The full ABC is a 58-item parent-rating with five factors: Irritability, Social Withdrawal, Stereotypy, Hyperactivity and Inappropriate Speech. The 16-item Hyperactivity subscale covers over-activity (7 items), impulsiveness (2 items), inattention (3 items) and noncompliance (4 items). It has been used as a primary outcome measure in several trials of children with developmental disabilities. The interpretation of the tool and its sub-scales is that a greater number of items, indicates greater severity. The range of scores is 0 to 48. (NCT01238575)
Timeframe: Week 8

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Extended-release Guanfacine19.3
Inactive Placebo29.7

Aberrant Behavior Checklist Inappropriate Speech Subscale

The Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) is a symptom checklist for assessing problem behaviors in individuals ages 6 to 54 with mental retardation. The full ABC is a 58-item parent-rating with five factors: Irritability, Social Withdrawal, Stereotypy, Hyperactivity and Inappropriate Speech. It has been used as a primary outcome measure in several trials of children with developmental disabilities. The interpretation of the tool and its sub-scales is that a greater number of items, indicates greater severity. This subscale's scores can range from 0 to 12. (NCT01238575)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Extended-release Guanfacine4.2
Inactive Placebo5.99

Aberrant Behavior Checklist Inappropriate Speech Subscale

The Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) is a symptom checklist for assessing problem behaviors in individuals ages 6 to 54 with mental retardation. The full ABC is a 58-item parent-rating with five factors: Irritability, Social Withdrawal, Stereotypy, Hyperactivity and Inappropriate Speech. It has been used as a primary outcome measure in several trials of children with developmental disabilities. The interpretation of the tool and its sub-scales is that a greater number of items, indicates greater severity. This subscale's scores can range from 0 to 12. (NCT01238575)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Extended-release Guanfacine6.33
Inactive Placebo6.84

Aberrant Behavior Checklist Irritability Subscale

The Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) is a symptom checklist for assessing problem behaviors in individuals ages 6 to 54 with mental retardation. It is a 58 item checklist which takes about 10 - 15 minutes to complete. There are five subscales: a) Irritability and Agitation b) Lethargy and Social Withdrawal c) Stereotypic Behavior d) Hyperactivity and Noncompliance and e) Inappropriate Speech. The higher the number of items (score), the greater the amount of symptoms. Scores can range from 0 to 45. (NCT01238575)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Extended-release Guanfacine13.5
Inactive Placebo16.1

Aberrant Behavior Checklist Irritability Subscale

The Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) is a symptom checklist for assessing problem behaviors in individuals ages 6 to 54 with mental retardation. The full ABC is a 58-item parent-rating with five factors: Irritability, Social Withdrawal, Stereotypy, Hyperactivity and Inappropriate Speech. It has been used as a primary outcome measure in several trials of children with developmental disabilities. The interpretation of the tool and its sub-scales is that a greater number of items, indicates greater severity. Scores for this subscale can range from 0 to 45. (NCT01238575)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Extended-release Guanfacine20.3
Inactive Placebo18.06

Aberrant Behavior Checklist Social Withdrawal Subscale

The Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) is a symptom checklist for assessing problem behaviors in individuals ages 6 to 54 with mental retardation. The full ABC is a 58-item parent-rating with five factors: Irritability, Social Withdrawal, Stereotypy, Hyperactivity and Inappropriate Speech. It has been used as a primary outcome measure in several trials of children with developmental disabilities. The interpretation of the tool and its sub-scales is that a greater number of items, indicates greater severity. This subscale's scores can range from 0 to 48. (NCT01238575)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Extended-release Guanfacine9.8
Inactive Placebo8.6

Aberrant Behavior Checklist Social Withdrawal Subscale

The Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) is a symptom checklist for assessing problem behaviors in individuals ages 6 to 54 with mental retardation. The full ABC is a 58-item parent-rating with five factors: Irritability, Social Withdrawal, Stereotypy, Hyperactivity and Inappropriate Speech. It has been used as a primary outcome measure in several trials of children with developmental disabilities. The interpretation of the tool and its sub-scales is that a greater number of items, indicates greater severity. This subscale's scores can range from 0 to 48. (NCT01238575)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Extended-release Guanfacine13.6
Inactive Placebo12.06

Aberrant Behavior Checklist Sterotypy Subscale

The Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) is a symptom checklist for assessing problem behaviors in individuals ages 6 to 54 with mental retardation. The full ABC is a 58-item parent-rating with five factors: Irritability, Social Withdrawal, Stereotypy, Hyperactivity and Inappropriate Speech. It has been used as a primary outcome measure in several trials of children with developmental disabilities. The interpretation of the tool and its sub-scales is that a greater number of items, indicates greater severity. This subscale's scores can range from 0 to 21. (NCT01238575)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Extended-release Guanfacine3.6
Inactive Placebo5.9

Aberrant Behavior Checklist Sterotypy Subscale

The Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) is a symptom checklist for assessing problem behaviors in individuals ages 6 to 54 with mental retardation. The full ABC is a 58-item parent-rating with five factors: Irritability, Social Withdrawal, Stereotypy, Hyperactivity and Inappropriate Speech. It has been used as a primary outcome measure in several trials of children with developmental disabilities. The interpretation of the tool and its sub-scales is that a greater number of items, indicates greater severity. This subscale's scores can range from 0 to 21. (NCT01238575)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Extended-release Guanfacine8.53
Inactive Placebo9.31

ADHD Rating Scale - Hyperactivity Subscale

The ADHD Rating Scale (ADHD-RS) is an 18-item scale directly derived from DSM-IV criteria for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder with established reliability, validity and sensitivity to change. The ADHD Rating Scale-IV is completed independently by the parent and scored by a clinician. The scale consists of 2 subscales: inattention (9 items) and hyperactivity-impulsivity (9 items). If 3 or more items are skipped, the clinician should use extreme caution in interpreting the scale. Results from this rating scale alone should not be used to make a diagnosis. This subscale can range from 0 to 27 for scoring, with a higher score indicating greater severity. (NCT01238575)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Extended-release Guanfacine19.00
Inactive Placebo19.5

ADHD Rating Scale - Hyperactivity Subscale

The ADHD Rating Scale (ADHD-RS) is an 18-item scale directly derived from DSM-IV criteria for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder with established reliability, validity and sensitivity to change. The ADHD Rating Scale-IV is completed independently by the parent and scored by a clinician. The scale consists of 2 subscales: inattention (9 items) and hyperactivity-impulsivity (9 items). If 3 or more items are skipped, the clinician should use extreme caution in interpreting the scale. Results from this rating scale alone should not be used to make a diagnosis. This subscale can range from 0 to 27 for scoring,with a higher score indicating greater severity. (NCT01238575)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Extended-release Guanfacine10.6
Inactive Placebo18.7

ADHD Rating Scale - Inattention Subscale

The ADHD Rating Scale (ADHD-RS) is an 18-item scale directly derived from DSM-IV criteria for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder with established reliability, validity and sensitivity to change. The ADHD Rating Scale-IV is completed independently by the parent and scored by a clinician. The scale consists of 2 subscales: inattention (9 items) and hyperactivity-impulsivity (9 items). If 3 or more items are skipped, the clinician should use extreme caution in interpreting the scale. Results from this rating scale alone should not be used to make a diagnosis. This subscale can range from 0 to 27 for scoring, with a higher score indicating greater severity. (NCT01238575)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Extended-release Guanfacine14.7
Inactive Placebo19.5

ADHD Rating Scale - Inattention Subscale

The ADHD Rating Scale (ADHD-RS) is an 18-item scale directly derived from DSM-IV criteria for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder with established reliability, validity and sensitivity to change. The ADHD Rating Scale-IV is completed independently by the parent and scored by a clinician. The scale consists of 2 subscales: inattention (9 items) and hyperactivity-impulsivity (9 items). If 3 or more items are skipped, the clinician should use extreme caution in interpreting the scale. Results from this rating scale alone should not be used to make a diagnosis. This subscale can range from 0 to 27 for scoring, with a higher score indicating greater severity. (NCT01238575)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Extended-release Guanfacine20.53
Inactive Placebo20.41

ADHD Rating Scale - Total

The ADHD Rating Scale (ADHD-RS) is an 18-item scale directly derived from DSM-IV criteria for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder with established reliability, validity and sensitivity to change. The ADHD Rating Scale-IV is completed independently by the parent and scored by a clinician. The scale consists of 2 subscales: inattention (9 items) and hyperactivity-impulsivity (9 items). If 3 or more items are skipped, the clinician should use extreme caution in interpreting the scale. Results from this rating scale alone should not be used to make a diagnosis. The total score can range from 0 to 54, with a higher score indicating greater severity. (NCT01238575)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Extended-release Guanfacine39.53
Inactive Placebo39.91

ADHD Rating Scale - Total

The ADHD Rating Scale (ADHD-RS) is an 18-item scale directly derived from DSM-IV criteria for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder with established reliability, validity and sensitivity to change. The ADHD Rating Scale-IV is completed independently by the parent and scored by a clinician. The scale consists of 2 subscales: inattention (9 items) and hyperactivity-impulsivity (9 items). If 3 or more items are skipped, the clinician should use extreme caution in interpreting the scale. Results from this rating scale alone should not be used to make a diagnosis. The total score can range from 0 to 54, with a higher score indicating greater severity. (NCT01238575)
Timeframe: Week 8

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Extended-release Guanfacine25.2
Inactive Placebo38.0

Reviews

4 reviews available for guanfacine and Child Development Disorders, Pervasive

ArticleYear
[Autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: pharmacological intervention].
    Revista de neurologia, 2013, Sep-06, Volume: 57 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivi

2013
Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists in children with inattention, hyperactivity and impulsiveness.
    CNS drugs, 2009, Volume: 23 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Child Development D

2009
Treatment of hyperactivity in children with pervasive developmental disorders.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amantadine; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervou

2007
Guanfacine and guanfacine extended release: treatment for ADHD and related disorders.
    CNS drug reviews, 2007,Winter, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Child Development D

2007

Trials

1 trial available for guanfacine and Child Development Disorders, Pervasive

ArticleYear
Possible influence of variant of the P-glycoprotein gene (MDR1/ABCB1) on clinical response to guanfacine in children with pervasive developmental disorders and hyperactivity.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Atte

2010

Other Studies

4 other studies available for guanfacine and Child Development Disorders, Pervasive

ArticleYear
Guanfacine extended release in two patients with pervasive developmental disorders.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child, Preschoo

2011
Guanfacine treatment of hyperactivity and inattention in pervasive developmental disorders: a retrospective analysis of 80 cases.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2004,Summer, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aging; Asperger Syndrome; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyp

2004
Methylphenidate an effective treatment for ADHD?
    Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2004, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Antipsychotic Agents; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Auti

2004
A prospective open trial of guanfacine in children with pervasive developmental disorders.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervou

2006
A prospective open trial of guanfacine in children with pervasive developmental disorders.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervou

2006
A prospective open trial of guanfacine in children with pervasive developmental disorders.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervou

2006
A prospective open trial of guanfacine in children with pervasive developmental disorders.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervou

2006
A prospective open trial of guanfacine in children with pervasive developmental disorders.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervou

2006
A prospective open trial of guanfacine in children with pervasive developmental disorders.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervou

2006
A prospective open trial of guanfacine in children with pervasive developmental disorders.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervou

2006
A prospective open trial of guanfacine in children with pervasive developmental disorders.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervou

2006
A prospective open trial of guanfacine in children with pervasive developmental disorders.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervou

2006