Page last updated: 2024-10-28

guanethidine and Hypotension, Orthostatic

guanethidine has been researched along with Hypotension, Orthostatic in 31 studies

Guanethidine: An antihypertensive agent that acts by inhibiting selectively transmission in post-ganglionic adrenergic nerves. It is believed to act mainly by preventing the release of norepinephrine at nerve endings and causes depletion of norepinephrine in peripheral sympathetic nerve terminals as well as in tissues.
guanethidine : A member of the class of guanidines in which one of the hydrogens of the amino group has been replaced by a 2-azocan-1-ylethyl group.
guanethidine sulfate : A organic sulfate salt composed of two molecules of guanethidine and one of sulfuric acid.

Hypotension, Orthostatic: A significant drop in BLOOD PRESSURE after assuming a standing position. Orthostatic hypotension is a finding, and defined as a 20-mm Hg decrease in systolic pressure or a 10-mm Hg decrease in diastolic pressure 3 minutes after the person has risen from supine to standing. Symptoms generally include DIZZINESS, blurred vision, and SYNCOPE.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Symptoms due to orthostatic and exertional hypotension occurred in 23-4 per cent of 448 hypertensive patients treated with guanethidine, debrisoquine, or bethanidine."3.65Factors predisposing to postural hypotensive symptoms in the treatment of high blood pressure. ( Smith, AJ; Talbot, S, 1975)
"This could be the explantion for the orthostatic hypotension found in patients taking L-dopa for Parkinsonism."2.63Action of dopamine on the human iris. ( Calne, DB; Spiers, AS, 1969)
"Clonidine has some central component for induction of postural hypotension in addition to the frequency-related peripheral component."1.28Evaluation of the central and peripheral components for induction of postural hypotension by guanethidine, clonidine, dopamine2 receptor agonists and 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptor agonists. ( Cannon, JG; Long, JP; Park, KH, 1991)
"Postural hypotension is a common side effect observed in the treatment of hypertension with various drugs."1.27Evaluation of the risk for drug-induced postural hypotension in an experimental model: investigations with carvedilol, prazosin, labetalol, and guanethidine. ( Bartsch, W; Böhm, E; Hooper, RG; Sponer, G; Strein, K, 1987)
"Diarrhoea, impotence, failure of ejaculation, blurred vision, depression, and the symptoms of postural hypotension were not related to methyldopa therapy."1.25Side effects of hypotensive agents evaluated by a self-administered questionnaire. ( Bulpitt, CJ; Dollery, CT, 1973)
"Bethanidine is a potent sympathetic blocking agent in man with properties intermediate between those of bretylium and guanethidine."1.24THE EFFECTS OF BETHANIDINE ON THE PERIPHERAL CIRCULATION IN MAN. ( FEWINGS, JD; HODGE, RL; SCROOP, GC; WHELAN, RF, 1964)

Research

Studies (31)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199030 (96.77)18.7374
1990's1 (3.23)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
RIPKA, O1
MALIS, F1
WALDSTEIN, SS1
WEST, GH1
LEE, WY1
BRONSKY, D1
BEWLEY, TH1
FEWINGS, JD1
HODGE, RL1
SCROOP, GC1
WHELAN, RF1
DUSTAN, HP1
PAGE, IH1
Lee, CH1
Strosberg, AM1
Roszkowski, AP1
Warren, LA1
Goldberg, AD1
Raftery, EB1
Barker, LR2
Talbot, S2
Smith, AJ1
Nolan, PL1
Bentley, GA1
Gill, GW1
Park, KH1
Long, JP1
Cannon, JG1
Bartsch, W1
Sponer, G1
Strein, K1
Böhm, E1
Hooper, RG1
Kalmanovitch, DV1
Hardwick, PB1
Pals, DT1
DeGraaf, GL1
Lagrue, G1
Weil, B1
Buisson, C1
Grunstein, JA1
McNay, JL1
Glezer, GA1
Moskalenko, NP1
Limas, CJ1
Freis, ED1
Kim, KE1
Onesti, G1
Swartz, C1
Horwitz, D1
Alexander, RW1
Lovenberg, W1
Keiser, HR1
Bulpitt, CJ1
Dollery, CT1
Bauer, GE1
Hull, RD1
Stokes, GS1
Raftos, J1
Loggie, JM1
Cuningham, JA1
Oates, JA1
Seligmann, AW1
Clark, MA1
Rousseau, P1
Lee, RE1
Spiers, AS1
Calne, DB1
Khatri, IM1
Cohn, JN1
Simonsen, B1

Reviews

1 review available for guanethidine and Hypotension, Orthostatic

ArticleYear
Hypertension in children and adolescents. II. Drug therapy.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1969, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure Determination; Child; Chlorothiazide; Chronic D

1969

Trials

2 trials available for guanethidine and Hypotension, Orthostatic

ArticleYear
The relative efficacy of guanethidine, methyldopa and pargyline as antihypertensive agents.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1965, Sep-30, Volume: 273, Issue:14

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Guanethidine; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Methyldopa;

1965
Action of dopamine on the human iris.
    British medical journal, 1969, Nov-08, Volume: 4, Issue:5679

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dilatation; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Guanethidin

1969

Other Studies

28 other studies available for guanethidine and Hypotension, Orthostatic

ArticleYear
[GUANETHIDINE. A NEW TYPE HYPOTENSIVE DRUG].
    Casopis lekaru ceskych, 1963, Nov-22, Volume: 102

    Topics: Abdomen; Antihypertensive Agents; Bradycardia; Fundus Oculi; Guanethidine; Humans; Hypertension; Hyp

1963
GUANETHIDINE IN HYPERTHYROIDISM.
    JAMA, 1964, Aug-24, Volume: 189

    Topics: Catecholamines; Drug Therapy; Guanethidine; Hyperthyroidism; Hypotension; Hypotension, Orthostatic;

1964
TO-DAY'S DRUGS. BETHANIDINE SULPHATE.
    British medical journal, 1964, Oct-03, Volume: 2, Issue:5413

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Bethanidine; Bretylium Compounds; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Depression; De

1964
THE EFFECTS OF BETHANIDINE ON THE PERIPHERAL CIRCULATION IN MAN.
    British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1964, Volume: 23

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Autonomic Nerve Block; Bethanidine; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determin

1964
SOME FACTORS IN RENAL AND RENOPRIVAL HYPERTENSION.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1964, Volume: 64

    Topics: Blood; Blood Pressure; Blood Proteins; Blood Volume; Chlorothiazide; Cholesterol; Drug Therapy; Guan

1964
A model for evaluation of postural hypotension induced by drugs in conscious restrained normotensive rats.
    Journal of pharmacological methods, 1982, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Consciousness; Disease Models, Animal; Guanethidine;

1982
Patterns of blood-pressure during chronic administration of postganglionic sympathetic blocking drugs for hypertension.
    Lancet (London, England), 1976, Nov-13, Volume: 2, Issue:7994

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bethanidine; Blood Pressure; Circadian Rhythm; Debrisoquin; Female; Guanethidine; Guani

1976
Guanethidine, exercise, and hypotension.
    Lancet (London, England), 1976, Dec-11, Volume: 2, Issue:7998

    Topics: Guanethidine; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Physical Exertion

1976
Factors predisposing to postural hypotensive symptoms in the treatment of high blood pressure.
    British heart journal, 1975, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Bethanidine; Cardiomegaly; Circadian Rhythm; Debrisoquin; Female; Guanethidine; Guanidines; Heart Ra

1975
Studies on orthostatic cardiovascular responses in anaesthetized cats.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 1975, Volume: Suppl 2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Cats; Clonidine; Guanethidine;

1975
Guanethidine in the management of hypertension.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1977, Feb-03, Volume: 296, Issue:5

    Topics: Guanethidine; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension, Orthostatic

1977
Exertional hypotension due to postganglionic sympathetic blocking drugs.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1976, Volume: 52, Issue:610

    Topics: Bethanidine; Blood Pressure; Debrisoquin; Guanethidine; Guanidines; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension,

1976
Evaluation of the central and peripheral components for induction of postural hypotension by guanethidine, clonidine, dopamine2 receptor agonists and 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptor agonists.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1991, Volume: 259, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cats; Central Nervous System; Clonidine; Female; Guanethidine;

1991
Evaluation of the risk for drug-induced postural hypotension in an experimental model: investigations with carvedilol, prazosin, labetalol, and guanethidine.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1987, Volume: 10 Suppl 11

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Disease Models, Animal; Guanethidine; Hypotension,

1987
Hypotension after guanethidine block.
    Anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Female; Guanethidine; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Nerve Block

1988
Cardiovascular effects of losulazine hydrochloride, a peripheral norepinephrine-depleting agent, in nonhuman primates.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1985, Volume: 232, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Chlorisondamine; Desipramine; Dose

1985
[General principles of antihypertensive treatment].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1974, Feb-14, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiac Output; Clonidine; Follow-Up Studies; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethi

1974
The problem of postural hypotension.
    Gerontologia clinica, 1974, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Diuretics; Female; Guanethidine; Humans;

1974
Adrenolytic and vasodilator therapy.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1974, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Benzyl Compounds; Blood Circulation; Cardiac Output; Clonidine; Diazoxi

1974
[The effect of alpha-methyldopa and guanethidine on hemodynamic shifts in the orthostatic position in patients with arterial hypertension].
    Kardiologiia, 1972, Volume: 12, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Cardiac Output; Glomerulonephritis; Guanethidine; Heart; Heart

1972
Minoxidil in severe hypertension with renal failure. Effect of its addition to conventional antihypertensive drugs.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1973, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Follow-Up Studi

1973
Problems in therapy for the hypertensive patient.
    Geriatrics, 1973, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Diuretics; Electric Stimulation; Ethacrynic

1973
Human serum dopamine- -hydroxylase. Relationship to hypertension and sympathetic activity.
    Circulation research, 1973, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Amphetamine; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Dopamine beta-Hydr

1973
Side effects of hypotensive agents evaluated by a self-administered questionnaire.
    British medical journal, 1973, Sep-01, Volume: 3, Issue:5878

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Defecation; Diuretics; Ejaculation; Erectile Dysfunction; Female; Guanethid

1973
The reversibility of side effects of guanethidine therapy.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1973, May-12, Volume: 1, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Diarrhea; Ejaculation; Erectile Dysfunction; Fatigue; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanethidine

1973
Hypertension and cerebrovascular disease, adverse effects of guanethidine.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1967, Volume: 66, Issue:418

    Topics: Aged; Arteriosclerosis; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Female; Guanethidine; Humans; Hypertension; Hypot

1967
Mechanism of exercise hypotension after sympathetic blockade.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1970, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amidines; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Cardiac Output; Forearm; Guanethidine; Heart Rate; He

1970
[Hydralazine syndrome].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1970, Jul-09, Volume: 132, Issue:28

    Topics: Diuretics; Guanethidine; Humans; Hydralazine; Hypertension; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Joint Diseases

1970