guaifenesin and Gastric Ulcer studies

Guaifenesin: An expectorant that also has some muscle relaxing action. It is used in many cough preparations.

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
" After oral administration of indomethacin (5 mg/kg) for 5 consecutive days, gastric ulcerated animals were divided into control group and five other groups: three groups that recieved respectively 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg of plant extract, the fourth group received Maalox (50 mg/kg) and the fifth group, Misoprostol (100 μg/kg), respectively, for 5 days."	7.85	Anti-Helicobacter pylori and antiulcerogenic activity of Aframomum pruinosum seeds on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats. ( Eyoum Bille, B; Kouitcheu Mabeku, LB; Nanfack Nana, B; Nguepi, E; Tchuenteu Tchuenguem, R, 2017)
"Basal and pentagastrin stimulated gastric secretion was measured in seven patients with duodenal, and six with gastric ulcers before and after four weeks' treatment with colloidal bismuth subcitrate (as De-Nol), one tablet four times a day."	7.67	Acid, pepsin, and mucus secretion in patients with gastric and duodenal ulcer before and after colloidal bismuth subcitrate (De-Nol). ( Baron, JH; Barr, J; Batten, J; Sidebotham, R; Spencer, J, 1986)
"Changes in the pH gradient and thickness of the mucus gel layer in the healing of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcers in rats were investigated."	7.67	Role of the mucus gel layer in the healing of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcers in rats. ( Kawano, O; Matsueda, K; Misaki, N; Muraoka, A; Uchida, M; Umeda, N, 1989)
"Indomethacin is an indol derivative, non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drug with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects."	6.46	Different mechanisms in formation and prevention of indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers. ( Albayrak, A; Bilici, M; Cadirci, E; Halici, Z; Suleyman, H, 2010)
"Ulcers were induced by serosal application of 80 % acetic acid to the stomach of rats anaesthetized with 50 mg/kg thiopentone sodium and treatment was given three times daily."	5.46	Effects of quinine on gastric ulcer healing in Wistar rats. ( Adeniyi, OS; Friday, ET; Makinde, OV; Olaleye, SB, 2017)
"Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor in the mitochondrial electron transport pathway, and is endowed for its potent antioxidant capacity; characters that endorse its implication in several clinical practices and as a food supplement."	5.36	Coenzyme Q10: a novel gastroprotective effect via modulation of vascular permeability, prostaglandin E₂, nitric oxide and redox status in indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer model. ( El-Abhar, HS, 2010)
"The indomethacin treatment of the premedicated animals with the drug hardly affected either the malondialdehyde (MDA) or superoxide dismutase (SOD) level in gastric tissue while the ulcerative agent itself significantly enhanced both the levels."	5.31	The role of antioxidant activity of Phyllanthus emblica fruits on prevention from indomethacin induced gastric ulcer. ( Bandyopadhyay, SK; Pakrashi, A; Pakrashi, SC, 2000)
" Here, we investigated the gastroprotective potential of the leaf extract on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats and explored the involved mechanism(s) of action."	4.02	Syzygium samarangense leaf extract mitigates indomethacin-induced gastropathy via the NF-κB signaling pathway in rats. ( Abdelfattah, MAO; Abdo, W; El Kharrassi, Y; El-Shazly, AM; Mahmoud, MF; Nabil, M; Sobeh, M, 2021)
" subterranea (EEVS) was investigated for its gastroprotective effects on aspirin plus pylorus ligation-induced gastric ulcerated rats using an in vivo assay."	3.88	Protective roles of Vigna subterranea (Bambara nut) in rats with aspirin-induced gastric mucosal injury. ( Balogun, ME; Besong, EE; Djobissie, FSA; Mbamalu, OS; Obimma, JN, 2018)
" After oral administration of indomethacin (5 mg/kg) for 5 consecutive days, gastric ulcerated animals were divided into control group and five other groups: three groups that recieved respectively 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg of plant extract, the fourth group received Maalox (50 mg/kg) and the fifth group, Misoprostol (100 μg/kg), respectively, for 5 days."	3.85	Anti-Helicobacter pylori and antiulcerogenic activity of Aframomum pruinosum seeds on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats. ( Eyoum Bille, B; Kouitcheu Mabeku, LB; Nanfack Nana, B; Nguepi, E; Tchuenteu Tchuenguem, R, 2017)
" Models of acute gastric ulcer induction by ethanol and indomethacin and of chronic ulcer by acetic acid were used."	3.81	Antiulcerogenic activity of Carica papaya seed in rats. ( Argadoña, EJ; Cardoso, CA; Carollo, CA; Carrasco, V; Cordeiro, KW; Freitas, Kde C; Pinto, LA, 2015)
" Oral treatment with geraniol significantly decreased the number of ulcerative lesions induced by ischemia/reperfusion injury by 71 % and the duodenal ulcers induced by cysteamine by 68 %."	3.80	Geraniol-a flavoring agent with multifunctional effects in protecting the gastric and duodenal mucosa. ( Beserra, FP; Bonamin, F; da Rocha, LR; de Carvalho, KI; de Sousa, DP; Dos Santos, RC; Filho, JM; Hiruma-Lima, CA; Périco, LL, 2014)
" This study aimed to investigate the possible anti-ulcerogenic potential of PA and the underlying mechanism against ethanol, indomethacin and water immersion restraint-induced gastric ulcers in rats."	3.80	Gastroprotective effect and mechanism of patchouli alcohol against ethanol, indomethacin and stress-induced ulcer in rats. ( Chen, XY; Huang, P; Jiang, WW; Liang, YZ; Liu, YH; Mo, ZZ; Su, ZR; Xie, JH; Xu, YF; Yu, XD; Zheng, YF, 2014)
"The current study aims to evaluate the gastroprotecive mechanism(s) of methanolic (MEBT) and chloroform (CEBT) extracts of Bauhinia thonningii leaves on ethanol-induced gastric ulceration."	3.79	Gastroprotective mechanism of Bauhinia thonningii Schum. ( Abdelwahab, SI; Abdulla, MA; Hadi, AH; Hashim, OH; Jayapalan, JJ; Mohan, S; Nordin, N; Taha, MM, 2013)
"The gastroprotective activity of EPF was evaluated on four gastric-ulcer models such as pyloric ligation (PL), ethanol (EtOH), cold restrain stress (CRS) and aspirin (ASP)-induced gastric ulcers."	3.79	Gastroprotective activity of ethanolic root extract of Potentilla fulgens Wall. ex Hook. ( Hemalatha, S; Krishnamurthy, S; Laloo, D; Prasad, SK, 2013)
"The preventive and healing properties of Croton urucurana bark methanol extract (CUE) were evaluated in experimental models of acute (ethanol and indomethacin) and chronic (acetic acid) gastric ulcers."	3.78	Antiulcerogenic effect of Croton urucurana Baillon bark. ( Aparecida Pinto, L; de Cássia Freitas, K; Faloni de Andrade, S; Leite Kassuya, CA; Nazari Formagio, AS; Wolff Cordeiro, K, 2012)
" They were subjected to the absolute ethanol- and indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer, and pyloric ligation assays after 30 min."	3.78	Antiulcer activity of the chloroform extract of Bauhinia purpurea leaf. ( Hamid, HA; Hisam, EE; Mohtaruddin, N; Othman, F; Rofiee, MS; Zakaria, ZA, 2012)
"The present study was performed to evaluate the gastroprotective activity of Schiff base ligand derived from the condensation reaction of tryptamine (an indole derivative) and 5-nitrosalicylaldehyde (TNS) and its nickel (II) complex against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats."	3.78	Acute toxicity and gastroprotective effect of the Schiff base ligand ¹H-indole-3-ethylene-5-nitrosalicylaldimine and its nickel (II) complex on ethanol induced gastric lesions in rats. ( Abdullah, MA; Ali, HM; Hassandarvish, P; Ibrahim, MM, 2012)
" The acetic acid-induced gastric ulcer model and Western Blot assay (COX-2 and EGF) were also used to evaluate the OEH healing capacity."	3.77	Gastroprotective and ulcer healing effects of essential oil from Hyptis spicigera Lam. (Lamiaceae). ( de Almeida, AC; de-Faria, FM; Dunder, RJ; Hiruma-Lima, CA; Luiz-Ferreira, A; Manzo, LP; Pellizzon, CH; Rehen, CS; Rozza, AL; Salvador, MJ; Socca, EA; Souza-Brito, AR; Takayama, C; Valim-Araújo, Dde A, 2011)
"The healing effects on gastric ulcers inducted by subserosal injection of acetic acid were evaluated by macroscopic and microscopic measures, immunohistochemistry and cell counting in rats treated with MeOH extract of Mouriri pusa (250 mg/kg, p."	3.74	Studies of gastric mucosa regeneration and safety promoted by Mouriri pusa treatment in acetic acid ulcer model. ( Andreo, M; Hiruma-Lima, CA; Kushima, H; Pellizzon, CH; Takahira, RK; Vasconcelos, PC; Vilegas, W, 2008)
"The effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-alpha) on gastric secretion and gastric cytoprotection was evaluated using five different models of gastric ulcers: acetic acid-induced chronic gastric ulcers, pylorus ligation, ethanol-induced, indomethacin-induced and ischemia-reperfusion-induced gastric ulcers."	3.74	Effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha agonist (bezafibrate) on gastric secretion and gastric cytoprotection in rats. ( Asad, M; Hrishikeshavan, HJ; Pathak, R; Prasad, S, 2007)
" The effect of orally administered SIM was also studied on indomethacin- and ethanol-induced gastric ulcers."	3.74	Gastric antisecretory and antiulcer effects of simvastatin in rats. ( Al Moutaery, M; Al Rayes, H; Al Swailam, R; Arshaduddin, M; Elfaki, I; Khan, HA; Tariq, M, 2007)
" The extract at 400 mg/kg body weight, once daily, orally has a significant effect in cold restraint (CRU, 2 h cold restraint stress), aspirin (ASA, 150 mg/kg body weight, orally), alcohol (AL, 1 ml/200 gm of absolute alcohol) and pyloric ligation (PL, 4h ligation) induced gastric ulcer models as it showed protection index of 71."	3.73	Allophylus serratus: a plant with potential anti-ulcerogenic activity. ( Dharmani, P; Maurya, R; Mishra, PK; Palit, G; Singh Chauhan, V, 2005)
"Since the sexual dimorphism of gastroduodenal ulcers is well known and might possibly relate to the actions of sex hormones, we studied the role of the female sex steroids, progesterone and 17beta-estradiol in cysteamine-induced mucosal ulcers in female Wistar rats (200-220 g)."	3.70	Dual effect of female sex steroids on drug-induced gastroduodenal ulcers in the rat. ( Drago, F; Làszlò, F; Montoneri, C; Varga, C, 1999)
" The antiulcerogenic effects of cisapride, a potent benzamide-stimulating gastrointestinal motility agent, were studied on cold-resistant and pylorus-ligated gastric ulcers."	3.69	Effects of cisapride on ulcer formation and gastric secretion in rats: comparison with ranitidine and omeprazol. ( Alarcón de la Lastra, C; La Casa, M; López, A; Martin, MJ; Motilva, V, 1996)
" This study was designed to determine the antiulcerogenicity of esculine in various types of experimentally induced gastric ulcers in which the appearance of lesions is due to an ischemic process: cold-restraint stress and pylorus-ligated induced ulcers."	3.68	Esculine, ranitidine and carbenoxolone: different modes of action on gastric mucosa. ( Alarcon de la Lastra, C; Marhuenda, E; Martin, MJ, 1991)
"Changes in the pH gradient and thickness of the mucus gel layer in the healing of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcers in rats were investigated."	3.67	Role of the mucus gel layer in the healing of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcers in rats. ( Kawano, O; Matsueda, K; Misaki, N; Muraoka, A; Uchida, M; Umeda, N, 1989)
"Basal and pentagastrin stimulated gastric secretion was measured in seven patients with duodenal, and six with gastric ulcers before and after four weeks' treatment with colloidal bismuth subcitrate (as De-Nol), one tablet four times a day."	3.67	Acid, pepsin, and mucus secretion in patients with gastric and duodenal ulcer before and after colloidal bismuth subcitrate (De-Nol). ( Baron, JH; Barr, J; Batten, J; Sidebotham, R; Spencer, J, 1986)
"Indomethacin is an indol derivative, non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drug with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects."	2.46	Different mechanisms in formation and prevention of indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers. ( Albayrak, A; Bilici, M; Cadirci, E; Halici, Z; Suleyman, H, 2010)
", concurrent disease, physical or sociopsychologic stress, dietary and genetic status), the intrinsic pharmacokinetic and physicochemical differences in these drugs account for variations in their rate of absorption or uptake from the circulation into the GI mucosa."	2.37	Gastrointestinal damage from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. ( Rainsford, KD, 1988)
"Chronic gastric ulcer is linked to aspirin intake in patients with rheumatic disease, and epidemiologically in all heavy aspirin users; paradoxically, in only one epidemiologic study was a significant association found between acetaminophen intake and chronic gastric ulcer."	2.36	Gastrointestinal effects of antipyretic analgesics. ( Ivey, KJ, 1983)
"After 14 days of treatment, acute gastric ulcers were induced by gavage by administering aspirin (200 mg/kg)."	1.72	Protective mucus effect of the crude fraction of the mucus produced by the zoanthide Palythoa caribaeorum. ( Cavalcanti, IDL; de Aguiar Júnior, FCA; de Araújo Moura, BK; Dos Santos, JAA; Lira Nogueira, MCB; Pérez, CD; Silva Santos, NPD; Ximenes, RM, 2022)
"Ulcers were induced by serosal application of 80 % acetic acid to the stomach of rats anaesthetized with 50 mg/kg thiopentone sodium and treatment was given three times daily."	1.46	Effects of quinine on gastric ulcer healing in Wistar rats. ( Adeniyi, OS; Friday, ET; Makinde, OV; Olaleye, SB, 2017)
"(-)-Myrtenol is a natural fragrance monoterpenoid structurally related to α-pinene found in diverse plant essential oils."	1.43	Gastroprotective effect of (-)-myrtenol against ethanol-induced acute gastric lesions: possible mechanisms. ( Almeida Santos, F; Braga, MA; da Silva, FV; de Sousa, DP; Fernandes, Hde B; Nunes, PI; Oliveira, IS; Oliveira, Rde C; Rao, VS; Viana, AF; Viana, Dde A, 2016)
"Gastric ulcers were induced in fasted rats by oral administration of absolute ethanol and then mucus content and glutathione (GSH) levels were measured."	1.39	Antiulcer and gastric antisecretory effects of dichloromethane fraction and piplartine obtained from fruits of Piper tuberculatum Jacq. in rats. ( Baggio, CH; Burci, LM; da Silva, LM; Facundo, VA; Marques, MC; Militão, JS; Pereira, IT; Rodrigues, RV; Santos, AR; Werner, MF, 2013)
"Arbutin did not produce significant inhibition of NO."	1.38	Gastroprotective activities of Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult. revisited: Role of arbutin. ( Abdelwahab, SI; Abdulla, MA; Ali, HM; Hadi, AH; Salga, MS; Taha, MM, 2012)
"Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor in the mitochondrial electron transport pathway, and is endowed for its potent antioxidant capacity; characters that endorse its implication in several clinical practices and as a food supplement."	1.36	Coenzyme Q10: a novel gastroprotective effect via modulation of vascular permeability, prostaglandin E₂, nitric oxide and redox status in indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer model. ( El-Abhar, HS, 2010)
"Celecoxib is a frequently used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis."	1.34	The effects of some nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on experimental induced gastric ulcers in rats. ( Batu, OS; Erol, K, 2007)
"Gastric ulcers were produced in male rats by serosal application of acetic acid."	1.33	[The effect of muscovite on the quality of gastric ulcer healing]. ( Qian, Y; Si, JM; Wu, JG, 2005)
"Gastric ulcer was induced by either acetic acid or pylorus ligation in the rats."	1.33	[Effects of the polysaccharides isolated from ganoderma applanatum (PGA) on the level of PGE2 and gastric mucosal blood flow (GMBF) and gastric mucus secretion of rats with gastric mucosa injury]. ( Cui, ZY; Sun, H; Tian, J; Yang, M; Yu, DW, 2005)
"The indomethacin treatment of the premedicated animals with the drug hardly affected either the malondialdehyde (MDA) or superoxide dismutase (SOD) level in gastric tissue while the ulcerative agent itself significantly enhanced both the levels."	1.31	The role of antioxidant activity of Phyllanthus emblica fruits on prevention from indomethacin induced gastric ulcer. ( Bandyopadhyay, SK; Pakrashi, A; Pakrashi, SC, 2000)
"Male patients with gastritis are found to have a high risk of developing peptic ulcer diseases."	1.31	Influence of gender difference and gastritis on gastric ulcer formation in rats. ( Cho, CH; Liu, ES; Wong, BC, 2001)
" Three h after dosing with 50 mg/kg acidified aspirin, there was superficial mucosal damage and decreased mucin content in the surface mucosal layer."	1.30	Recovery of mucin content in surface layer of rat gastric mucosa after HCl-aspirin-induced mucosal damage. ( Hotta, K; Ishihara, K; Saigenji, K; Sakai, T, 1997)
"Pretreatment with glycine significantly protected animals against stress-, indomethacin- and necrotizing agents induced gastric lesions."	1.30	Studies on the antisecretory, gastric anti-ulcer and cytoprotective properties of glycine. ( Al Moutaery, AR; Tariq, M, 1997)
"Naringin-treated rats showed a marked increase in hexosamine levels, but this increase was less in animals pretreated with indomethacin."	1.29	Antiulcer effect of naringin on gastric lesions induced by ethanol in rats. ( Franco, JM; Marhuenda, E; Martín, MJ; Pérez-Guerrero, C, 1994)
"Treatment with uric acid, at doses of 50, 100 or 300 mg/kg body weight, by gavage, provided some measure of protection against all of these effects, and the protection was generally dose dependent."	1.28	A study of uric acid pretreatment for the protection of rat gastric mucosa against toxic damage. ( Afal, M; Ahmed, MM; al-Bekairi, AM; Qureshi, S; Shah, AH, 1992)
"All morphine effects were reversed by naloxone."	1.28	Antisecretory and anti-ulcer effects of morphine in rats after gastric mucosal aggression. ( Chariot, J; Del Tacca, M; Rozé, C; Tazi-Saad, K; Vatier, J, 1991)
"Methysergide pretreatment only prevented the former action."	1.28	The role of serotonin in ethanol-induced gastric glandular damage in rats. ( Cho, CH; Ogle, CW; Wong, SH, 1990)
") given 30 min prior to SU-88 dosing blocked this protective effect, whereas it was not affected when indomethacin was given 30 min after the SU-88 dosing."	1.27	Cytoprotective effect of SU-88, an anti-ulcer agent, in the rat. ( Kyogoku, K; Mori, Y; Nakazima, M; Shinozaki, A; Suwa, T, 1984)
"FCE 20700 was approximately 100-150 times less potent than DMPGE2."	1.27	Protective and antisecretory effects of the new PGE2 analogue, FCE 20700, and of 16,16 dimethyl PGE2 in pylorus-ligated rat. ( Barocelli, E; Chiavarini, M; Impicciatore, M; Morini, G, 1988)
"Pretreatment with indomethacin partially reduced the protective effect of sucralfate."	1.27	Role of mucus and prostaglandins in the gastric mucosal protective actions of sucralfate against ethanol-induced injury in the rat. ( Quadros, E; Ramsamooj, E; Wilson, DE, 1987)
"Verapamil pretreatment (2, 4, 8 or 16 mg/kg), injected intraperitoneally 30 min before experimentation, significantly prevented stress-induced mucus depletion and gastric ulceration; however, it did not itself influence stomach wall mucus levels in nonstressed animals."	1.27	Effects of verapamil, carbenoxolone and N-acetylcysteine on gastric wall mucus and ulceration in stressed rats. ( Cho, CH; Koo, MW; Ogle, CW, 1986)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	80 (34.19)	18.7374
1990's	47 (20.09)	18.2507
2000's	38 (16.24)	29.6817
2010's	65 (27.78)	24.3611
2020's	4 (1.71)	2.80

Trial			Phase	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
A Single Arm, Open-label Pilot Trial Examining the Effects of Pau d' Arco on Primary Dysmenorrhea in Reproductive Age Women[NCT04245540]			Early Phase 1	12 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2019-07-30	Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Article	Year
Different mechanisms in formation and prevention of indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers. Inflammation, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Bicarbonates; Cyclooxygenase In	2010
[Protective mechanism of the gastric mucosa]. Casopis lekaru ceskych, 2005, Volume: 144 Suppl 1 Topics: Bicarbonates; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Mucus; Prostaglandins; Stomach Ulcer	2005
[Stress ulcer: mechanisms of aggression and protection]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1983, Mar-31, Volume: 108, Issue:13 Topics: Animals; Epithelium; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Ischemia; Microc	1983
Gastrointestinal effects of antipyretic analgesics. The American journal of medicine, 1983, Nov-14, Volume: 75, Issue:5A Topics: Acetaminophen; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Bicarbonate	1983
Studies on gastrointestinal mucus. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement, 1984, Volume: 93 Topics: Animals; Digestive System; Duodenal Ulcer; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gels; Glycoproteins; Human	1984
Experimental studies on the pathophysiology of peptic ulcer disease. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement, 1982, Volume: 72 Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Mucus; Peptic Ulcer; Stomach	1982
Pathogenesis of gastric mucosal injury. Annual review of medicine, 1982, Volume: 33 Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Bile Acids and Salts; Bile Reflux; Ethanol; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrit	1982
[Mucus-producing function of the stomach and its state after surgical treatment of peptic ulcer]. Khirurgiia, 1994, Issue:12 Topics: Duodenal Ulcer; Fucose; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Mucus; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; Pepti	1994
The cellular and molecular basis of gastric mucosal defense. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1996, Volume: 10, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Food; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Humans; Mucus; Nitric Oxide; Phospholipids;	1996
The pharmacology of tri-potassium di-citrato bismuthate (TDB). Postgraduate medical journal, 1975, Volume: 51, Issue:5 Suppl Topics: Animals; Antacids; Aspirin; Bacteria; Bismuth; Cortisone; Digestion; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Mice	1975
Role of mucus in mucosal protection through ethanol and pepsin damage models. Acta physiologica Hungarica, 1992, Volume: 80, Issue:1-4 Topics: Animals; Ethanol; Gastric Mucosa; Mucus; Pepsin A; Rats; Stomach Ulcer	1992
Stress-induced gastric ulceration: its aetiology and clinical implications. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 1992, Volume: 27, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Gastric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Heparin; Histamine Release; Humans; Leukotrienes;	1992
Mechanistic aspects of gastric cytoprotection--a review. Gastroenterologia Japonica, 1992, Volume: 27, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Duodenum; Free Radicals; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Microcirculation; Mucus	1992
Antacids: new perspectives in cytoprotection. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement, 1990, Volume: 174 Topics: Animals; Antacids; Bicarbonates; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Mucus; Stomach Ulcer	1990
Gastrointestinal damage from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Toxicologic pathology, 1988, Volume: 16, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bicarbonates; Environment; Free Radicals; Gastric	1988
Mechanisms of gastric cytoprotection. Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 1987, Volume: 9 Suppl 1 Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Gastric Mucosa; Mucus; Rats; Stomach Ulcer	1987
Gastric mucosal defense after superficial injury. Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cell Movement; Dogs; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Ethanol; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestina	1987
Gastric mucus and the mucosal barrier. Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 1987, Volume: 5, Issue:3 Topics: Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Mucus; Stomach Ulcer	1987
Acute gastric mucosal injury: pathogenesis and therapy. Annual review of medicine, 1986, Volume: 37 Topics: Acute Disease; Aluminum; Animals; Antacids; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Bicarbonates; Clinical Trials as Topi	1986
Gastric cytoprotection. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 1985, Volume: 20, Issue:5 Topics: Alkalies; Cell Division; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Mucus; Pr	1985
The ulcerogenic potential of glucocorticoids and possible prophylactic measures. The Medical clinics of North America, 1973, Volume: 57, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Antacids; Dogs; Gastric Mucosa; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Mucus; Pe	1973
Gastric mucosal alterations: benign and malignant. Surgery annual, 1974, Volume: 6 Topics: Adult; Animals; Atrophy; Bile; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Humans; Middle Aged; Mucus; Polyps; Postop	1974
Gastric defense mechanisms. American journal of surgery, 1970, Volume: 119, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Dogs; Duodenum; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Hydrogen-	1970

Article	Year
Gastric cytoprotection in man by prostaglandin E2. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 1981, Volume: 16, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dinoprostone; Female; Gastric Acid; Gastric Muco	1981
Mucosal changes in gastric ulceration and their response to carbenoxolone sodium. Gut, 1975, Volume: 16, Issue:8 Topics: Biopsy; Carbenoxolone; Cell Movement; Clinical Trials as Topic; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Leukocytes;	1975
Acute gastric mucosal injury: pathogenesis and therapy. Annual review of medicine, 1986, Volume: 37 Topics: Acute Disease; Aluminum; Animals; Antacids; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Bicarbonates; Clinical Trials as Topi	1986
Effect of 15(R)15 methylprostaglandin E2 methyl ester on healing of gastric ulcers. Controlled endoscopic study. Lancet (London, England), 1974, Jul-06, Volume: 2, Issue:7871 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Esters; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastros	1974

guaifenesin and Gastric Ulcer

Research Excerpts

Research

Studies (234)

Authors

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

Reviews

Trials

Other Studies

Authors	Studies
Dos Santos, JAA	1
de Araújo Moura, BK	1
Pérez, CD	1
Cavalcanti, IDL	1
Lira Nogueira, MCB	1
Ximenes, RM	1
de Aguiar Júnior, FCA	1
Silva Santos, NPD	1
Wu, Y	1
Guo, Y	1
Huang, T	1
Huang, D	1
Liu, L	1
Shen, C	1
Jiang, C	1
Wang, Z	1
Chen, H	1
Liang, P	1
Hu, Y	1
Zheng, Z	1
Liang, T	1
Zhai, D	1
Zhu, H	1
Liu, Q	1
Gugliandolo, E	1
Cordaro, M	1
Fusco, R	1
Peritore, AF	1
Siracusa, R	1
Genovese, T	1
D'Amico, R	1
Impellizzeri, D	1
Di Paola, R	1
Cuzzocrea, S	1
Crupi, R	1
Mahmoud, MF	1
Nabil, M	1
Abdo, W	1
Abdelfattah, MAO	1
El-Shazly, AM	1
El Kharrassi, Y	1
Sobeh, M	1
Adeniyi, OS	2
Makinde, OV	1
Friday, ET	1
Olaleye, SB	2
Emikpe, BO	1
Balogun, ME	1
Besong, EE	1
Obimma, JN	1
Mbamalu, OS	1
Djobissie, FSA	1
Sidahmed, HMA	1
Vadivelu, J	1
Loke, MF	1
Arbab, IA	1
Abdul, B	1
Sukari, MA	1
Abdelwahab, SI	5
Bang, BW	1
Park, D	1
Kwon, KS	1
Lee, DH	1
Jang, MJ	1
Park, SK	1
Kim, JY	1
Shu, MH	1
Appleton, D	1
Zandi, K	1
AbuBakar, S	1
Ribeiro, AR	2
Diniz, PB	2
Estevam, CS	1
Pinheiro, MS	2
Albuquerque-Júnior, RL	2
Thomazzi, SM	2
Nassar, MI	1
Mohamed, TK	1
Elshamy, AI	1
El-Toumy, SA	1
Abdel Lateef, AM	1
Farrag, AR	1
Burci, LM	2
Pereira, IT	2
da Silva, LM	2
Rodrigues, RV	1
Facundo, VA	1
Militão, JS	1
Santos, AR	1
Marques, MC	3
Baggio, CH	3
Werner, MF	2
Klein-Júnior, LC	1
Santin, JR	3
Lemos, M	3
Silveira, AC	1
Rocha, JA	1
Beber, AP	1
Wagner, TM	1
Bresolin, TM	1
Bella-Cruz, A	1
Cechinel-Filho, V	1
Faloni de Andrade, S	3
Taha, MM	2
Abdulla, MA	5
Nordin, N	2
Hadi, AH	3
Mohan, S	1
Jayapalan, JJ	1
Hashim, OH	1
Squire, JM	1
Guerreiro, MJ	1
Sidebotham, RL	2
Reis, CA	1
Wiseman, J	1
Luther, PK	1
Al Batran, R	1
Al-Bayaty, F	1
Jamil Al-Obaidi, MM	1
Abdualkader, AM	1
Hadi, HA	1
Ali, HM	3
Golbabapour, S	1
Hajrezaie, M	1
Hassandarvish, P	2
Abdul Majid, N	1
Hsu, DZ	1
Chen, YW	1
Chu, PY	1
Periasamy, S	1
Liu, MY	1
Jung, J	1
Bae, KH	1
Jeong, CS	1
de Carvalho, KI	1
Bonamin, F	3
Dos Santos, RC	1
Périco, LL	1
Beserra, FP	1
de Sousa, DP	2
Filho, JM	1
da Rocha, LR	1
Hiruma-Lima, CA	7
Berté, PE	1
da Silva Lopes, J	1
Comandulli, NG	1
Rangel, DW	1
Monache, FD	1
Filho, VC	2
Niero, R	2
de Andrade, SF	2
Martins, JL	1
Rodrigues, OR	1
da Silva, DM	1
Galdino, PM	1
de Paula, JR	1
Romão, W	1
da Costa, HB	1
Vaz, BG	1
Ghedini, PC	1
Costa, EA	1
Zheng, YF	1
Xie, JH	1
Xu, YF	1
Liang, YZ	1
Mo, ZZ	1
Jiang, WW	1
Chen, XY	1
Liu, YH	1
Yu, XD	1
Huang, P	1
Su, ZR	1
Pinto, LA	1
Cordeiro, KW	1
Carrasco, V	1
Carollo, CA	1
Cardoso, CA	1
Argadoña, EJ	1
Freitas, Kde C	1
Pinheiro Silva, L	1
Damacena de Angelis, C	1
Kushima, H	5
José Mininel, F	1
Campaner Dos Santos, L	1
Karina Delella, F	1
Luis Felisbino, S	1
Vilegas, W	6
Regina Machado da Rocha, L	1
Aparecido Dos Santos Ramos, M	1
Maria Bauab, T	1
Toma, W	4
Akiko Hiruma-Lima, C	1
Li, W	1
Yao, H	1
Niu, X	1
Wang, Y	1
Zhang, H	1
Li, H	2
Mu, Q	1
Rocha Caldas, GF	1
Oliveira, AR	1
Araújo, AV	1
Lafayette, SS	1
Albuquerque, GS	1
Silva-Neto, Jda C	1
Costa-Silva, JH	1
Ferreira, F	1
Costa, JG	1
Wanderley, AG	2
Adzu, B	1
Balogun, SO	2
Pavan, E	1
Ascêncio, SD	1
Soares, IM	1
Aguiar, RW	1
Ribeiro, RV	1
Beserra, ÂM	2
de Oliveira, RG	1
da Silva, LI	1
Damazo, AS	1
Martins, DT	2
Chandra, P	1
Kishore, K	1
Ghosh, AK	1
Zakaria, ZA	3
Balan, T	1
Azemi, AK	1
Omar, MH	1
Mohtarrudin, N	1
Ahmad, Z	1
Abdullah, MN	1
Desa, MN	1
Teh, LK	2
Salleh, MZ	2
Zhang, Y	1
Jia, J	1
Ding, Y	1
Ma, Y	1
Shang, P	1
Liu, T	1
Hui, G	1
Wang, L	1
Wang, M	1
Zhu, Z	1
Li, Y	1
Wen, A	1
Viana, AF	2
da Silva, FV	2
Fernandes, Hde B	1
Oliveira, IS	2
Braga, MA	1
Nunes, PI	1
Viana, Dde A	1
Rao, VS	2
Oliveira, Rde C	2
Almeida Santos, F	1
de Lacerda Neto, LJ	1
Ramos, AG	1
Santos Sales, V	1
de Souza, SD	1
Dos Santos, AT	1
de Oliveira, LR	1
Kerntopf, MR	1
de Albuquerque, TR	1
Coutinho, HD	1
Quintans-Júnior, LJ	2
de Menezes, IR	1
Kouitcheu Mabeku, LB	1
Nanfack Nana, B	1
Eyoum Bille, B	1
Tchuenteu Tchuenguem, R	1
Nguepi, E	1
Rodrigues, CM	1
Moraes, TM	3
Lolis, Sde F	1
Feitosa, SB	1
Magri, LP	1
Soares, FR	1
Cola, MM	1
Andrade, FD	1
Souza Brito, AR	4
Nunes, PH	2
Cavalcanti, PM	1
Galvão, SM	1
Martins, MC	1
Alqasoumi, S	2
Al-Sohaibani, M	1
Al-Howiriny, T	2
Al-Yahya, M	2
Rafatullah, S	2
Moleiro, FC	1
Santos, RC	1
Rocha, LR	1
Marques, MO	1
Yam, MF	1
Ang, LF	1
Salman, IM	1
Ameer, OZ	1
Lim, V	1
Ong, LM	1
Ahmad, M	1
Asmawil, MZ	1
Basir, R	1
Arawwawala, LD	1
Thabrew, MI	1
Arambewela, LS	1
Rodrigues, Pde A	1
de Morais, SM	1
de Souza, CM	1
Silva, AR	1
de Andrade, GM	1
Silva, MG	1
Albuquerque, RL	1
Santos, FA	1
Suleyman, H	1
Albayrak, A	1
Bilici, M	1
Cadirci, E	1
Halici, Z	1
Castro, GA	1
Carvalho, JE	1
Tinti, SV	1
Possenti, A	1
Sgarbieri, VC	1
Klein Júnior, LC	2
Alsheikh, A	1
ElTahir, K	1
El-Abhar, HS	1
Takayama, C	2
de-Faria, FM	1
de Almeida, AC	1
Valim-Araújo, Dde A	1
Rehen, CS	1
Dunder, RJ	1
Socca, EA	1
Manzo, LP	1
Rozza, AL	1
Salvador, MJ	1
Pellizzon, CH	3
Luiz-Ferreira, A	2
Souza-Brito, AR	2
Cola, M	1
Barbastefano, V	1
Farias-Silva, E	1
Calvo, TR	2
de Almeida, AB	3
Calegari, PI	1
Souza, Mdo C	1
Dos Santos, RA	1
Lima, JC	1
Silva, RM	1
Jaiswal, SK	1
Rao, CV	1
Sharma, B	1
Mishra, P	1
Das, S	1
Dubey, MK	1
Freitas, FF	1
Fernandes, HB	1
Piauilino, CA	1
Pereira, SS	1
Carvalho, KI	1
Chaves, MH	1
Soares, PM	1
Miura, LM	1
Leite, JR	1
Oliveira, RC	1
Oliveira, FA	1
Abdul Hisam, EE	1
Rofiee, MS	2
Norhafizah, M	1
Somchit, MN	1
Paula de Oliveira, A	1
Couto, AG	1
Meyre da Silva Bittencourt, C	1
Yan, XM	1
Joo, MJ	1
Lim, JC	1
Whang, WK	1
Sim, SS	1
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Kim, HR	1
Lee, SY	1
Kim, IK	1
Sohn, UD	1
Madalosso, RC	1
Oliveira, GC	1
Martins, MT	1
Vieira, AE	1
Barbosa, J	1
Caliari, MV	1
Castilho, RO	1
Tagliati, CA	1
Hariprasath, L	1
Raman, J	1
Nanjian, R	1
Salga, MS	1
Ibrahim, IA	1
Qader, SW	1
Nimir, AR	1
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Yang, Q	1
Huang, B	1
Zhang, C	1
Zhang, R	1
Huang, Y	1
Wang, J	2
dos Santos, MR	1
Martins, Mdo C	1
Oliveira, Fde A	1
Wolff Cordeiro, K	1
Aparecida Pinto, L	1
Nazari Formagio, AS	1
Leite Kassuya, CA	1
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Sivakumar, V	1
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Mohtaruddin, N	1
Hamid, HA	1
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Orhan, YT	1
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Yilmaz, O	1
Murat, N	1
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Micke, GA	1
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Al-Rejaie, SS	1
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Aleisa, AM	1
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de Morais Lima, GR	1
de Albuquerque Montenegro, C	1
de Sousa Falcão, H	1
de Jesus, NZ	1
Cabral, AG	1
Gomes, IF	1
Agra, Mde F	2
Tavares, JF	1
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Falcão, Hde S	1
Maia, GL	1
Hiruma Lima, CA	1
Ferreira, AL	1
Barbosa Filho, JM	1
Ibrahim, MM	1
Abdullah, MA	1
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Sağıroğlu, O	1
Kılıç, FS	1
Erol, K	2
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Hemalatha, S	1
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Zhan, X	1
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Liu, J	1
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Tanaka, A	1
Miyazawa, T	1
Kato, S	1
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So, HL	1
Liu, ES	2
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Cho, CH	10
PLACER, Z	1
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VOKAC, V	1
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KATO, Y	1
MIYACHI, T	1
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FUJIMOTO, T	1
ROBERT, A	3
NEZAMIS, JE	2
BAYER, RB	1
TSCHANTZ, P	1
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Paula, AC	1
Gracioso, JS	1
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Mishra, PK	1
Maurya, R	1
Singh Chauhan, V	1
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Al Moutaery, A	1
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Sarkar, B	1
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Shimokawa, Y	1
Toida, T	1
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Kang, KK	1
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Hrishikeshavan, HJ	1
Prasad, S	1
Valcheva-Kuzmanova, S	1
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Al Moutaery, M	1
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Al Swailam, R	1
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Freitas, CS	1
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Cipriani, TR	1
Souza, LM	1
Sassaki, GL	1
Iacomini, M	1
Mesia-Vela, S	1
Vasconcelos, PC	1
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Miyamura, M	1
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Nishioka, Y	1
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Turner, DH	1
Meeroff, JC	1
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Schumpelick, V	1
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La Casa, C	2
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