Page last updated: 2024-10-28

guaifenesin and Colitis

guaifenesin has been researched along with Colitis in 67 studies

Guaifenesin: An expectorant that also has some muscle relaxing action. It is used in many cough preparations.

Colitis: Inflammation of the COLON section of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE), usually with symptoms such as DIARRHEA (often with blood and mucus), ABDOMINAL PAIN, and FEVER.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Arctigenin was demonstrated to promote the mucus secretion and maintain the integrity of mucus barrier, which might be achieved by an increase in the number of goblet cells via inhibiting apoptosis."5.72Phytoestrogen arctigenin preserves the mucus barrier in inflammatory bowel diseases by inhibiting goblet cell apoptosis via the ERβ/TRIM21/PHB1 pathway. ( Dai, Y; Fang, YL; Lv, CJ; Qiao, SM; Tao, Y; Wei, ZF; Xia, YF; Yue, MF; Yun, XM, 2022)
"Pirenzepine has been widely used for the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcer."5.27Pirenzepine as anti-inflammatory drug in a model of experimental colitis in rat. ( Bustos-Fernández, L; Celener, D; González, E; Hamamura, S; Kofoed, JA; Ledesma de Paolo, MI; Schiffrin, E, 1987)
"Current therapeutics for ulcerative colitis (UC) have limitations."1.91Modified Gegen Qinlian decoction ameliorates DSS-induced chronic colitis in mice by restoring the intestinal mucus barrier and inhibiting the activation of γδT17 cells. ( Huang, J; Liu, Z; Ma, J; Tang, X; Wang, F; Wang, Y; Yang, X; Zhang, J, 2023)
"Arctigenin was demonstrated to promote the mucus secretion and maintain the integrity of mucus barrier, which might be achieved by an increase in the number of goblet cells via inhibiting apoptosis."1.72Phytoestrogen arctigenin preserves the mucus barrier in inflammatory bowel diseases by inhibiting goblet cell apoptosis via the ERβ/TRIM21/PHB1 pathway. ( Dai, Y; Fang, YL; Lv, CJ; Qiao, SM; Tao, Y; Wei, ZF; Xia, YF; Yue, MF; Yun, XM, 2022)
"Chronic colitis was induced in C57BL/6 mice by administration of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) for 27 days."1.48Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activation promotes intestinal barrier function by improving mucus and tight junctions in a mouse colitis model. ( Cheng, L; Yang, J; Zhao, J; Zhao, R; Zhu, L, 2018)
"Pirenzepine has been widely used for the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcer."1.27Pirenzepine as anti-inflammatory drug in a model of experimental colitis in rat. ( Bustos-Fernández, L; Celener, D; González, E; Hamamura, S; Kofoed, JA; Ledesma de Paolo, MI; Schiffrin, E, 1987)

Research

Studies (67)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199014 (20.90)18.7374
1990's3 (4.48)18.2507
2000's6 (8.96)29.6817
2010's22 (32.84)24.3611
2020's22 (32.84)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chen, Z2
Shen, X1
Zhou, Q1
Zhan, Q1
Xu, X1
Chen, Q1
An, F1
Sun, J1
Reyes Nicolás, V1
Allaire, JM1
Alfonso, AB1
Pupo Gómez, D1
Pomerleau, V1
Giroux, V1
Boudreau, F1
Perreault, N1
Sharpen, JDA1
Dolan, B1
Nyström, EEL2
Birchenough, GMH2
Arike, L3
Martinez-Abad, B2
Johansson, MEV2
Hansson, GC6
Recktenwald, CV1
Fang, J1
Zhang, Z1
Cheng, Y1
Yang, H1
Zhang, H2
Xue, Z1
Lu, S1
Dong, Y1
Song, C1
Zhang, X5
Zhou, Y2
Zangara, MT1
Ponti, AK1
Miller, ND1
Engelhart, MJ1
Ahern, PP1
Sangwan, N1
McDonald, C1
Tao, Y1
Qiao, SM1
Lv, CJ1
Yun, XM1
Yue, MF1
Fang, YL1
Wei, ZF1
Dai, Y1
Xia, YF1
Wu, Z1
Liu, X5
Huang, S1
Li, T1
Pang, J1
Zhao, J2
Chen, L2
Zhang, B4
Wang, J5
Han, D1
Yang, D1
Jacobson, A1
Meerschaert, KA1
Sifakis, JJ1
Wu, M1
Chen, X2
Yang, T1
Anekal, PV1
Rucker, RA1
Sharma, D1
Sontheimer-Phelps, A1
Wu, GS1
Deng, L1
Anderson, MD1
Choi, S1
Neel, D1
Lee, N1
Kasper, DL1
Jabri, B1
Huh, JR1
Johansson, M1
Thiagarajah, JR1
Riesenfeld, SJ1
Chiu, IM1
Zhao, C3
Li, X7
Zhang, Y4
Yin, J3
Wang, S4
Ma, J2
Zhang, J3
Wang, Y2
Huang, J1
Yang, X1
Liu, Z1
Wang, F1
Tang, X1
Fang, YX1
Liu, YQ1
Hu, YM1
Yang, YY1
Zhang, DJ1
Jiang, CH1
Wang, JH1
Wang, Q1
Xu, K1
Cai, X1
Wang, C1
Cao, Y1
Xiao, J1
Grey, MJ1
Zhou, X1
Shi, W1
Aviello, G1
Singh, AK1
O'Neill, S1
Conroy, E1
Gallagher, W1
D'Agostino, G1
Walker, AW1
Bourke, B1
Scholz, D1
Knaus, UG1
Koumangoye, R1
Omer, S1
Kabeer, MH1
Delpire, E1
Lian, Q1
Yan, S1
Yin, Q1
Yan, C1
Zheng, W1
Gu, W1
Zhao, X1
Fan, W1
Ma, L1
Ling, Z1
Liu, J1
Li, J2
Sun, B1
Huang, L1
Sun, TY1
Hu, LJ1
Hu, SL1
Sun, HM1
Zhao, FQ1
Wu, B1
Yang, S1
Ji, FQ1
Zhou, DS1
Placet, M1
Molle, CM1
Arguin, G1
Geha, S1
Gendron, FP1
Nonnecke, EB1
Castillo, PA1
Svensson, F1
Bevins, CL1
Yu, L1
Zhao, D1
Nian, Y1
Li, C1
Yi, J1
Liu, Y1
Yu, Z1
Chen, S1
Luo, J1
Kim, G1
Chen, ES1
Xiao, S1
Snapper, SB1
Bao, B1
An, D1
Blumberg, RS1
Lin, CH1
Zhong, J1
Liu, K1
Li, Q1
Wu, C1
Kuchroo, VK1
Glymenaki, M1
Singh, G1
Brass, A1
Warhurst, G1
McBain, AJ1
Else, KJ1
Cruickshank, SM1
Zhao, R1
Cheng, L1
Yang, J1
Zhu, L1
Ahmed, I1
Roy, BC1
Raach, RT1
Owens, SM1
Xia, L3
Anant, S1
Sampath, V1
Umar, S1
Laudisi, F1
Di Fusco, D1
Dinallo, V1
Stolfi, C1
Di Grazia, A1
Marafini, I1
Colantoni, A1
Ortenzi, A1
Alteri, C1
Guerrieri, F1
Mavilio, M1
Ceccherini-Silberstein, F1
Federici, M1
MacDonald, TT1
Monteleone, I1
Monteleone, G1
Johansson, ME5
Gustafsson, JK1
Holmén-Larsson, J1
Jabbar, KS1
Xu, H1
Ghishan, FK1
Carvalho, FA1
Gewirtz, AT1
Sjövall, H2
Rubin, JE1
Costa, MO1
Hill, JE1
Kittrell, HE1
Fernando, C1
Huang, Y1
O'Connor, B1
Harding, JC1
Sommer, F1
Adam, N1
Bäckhed, F1
Huang, Z1
Wang, Z1
Long, S1
Jiang, H1
Chen, J1
Dong, L1
Kober, OI1
Ahl, D2
Pin, C1
Holm, L4
Carding, SR1
Juge, N1
Wlodarska, M1
Thaiss, CA1
Nowarski, R1
Henao-Mejia, J1
Zhang, JP1
Brown, EM1
Frankel, G1
Levy, M1
Katz, MN1
Philbrick, WM1
Elinav, E1
Finlay, BB1
Flavell, RA1
Bel, S1
Elkis, Y1
Elifantz, H1
Koren, O1
Ben-Hamo, R1
Lerer-Goldshtein, T1
Rahimi, R1
Ben Horin, S1
Nyska, A1
Shpungin, S1
Nir, U1
Motta, JP1
Flannigan, KL1
Agbor, TA1
Beatty, JK1
Blackler, RW1
Workentine, ML1
Da Silva, GJ1
Wang, R1
Buret, AG1
Wallace, JL2
Sanjo, H1
Tokumaru, S1
Akira, S1
Taki, S1
Erickson, NA1
Nyström, EE1
Mundhenk, L1
Glauben, R1
Heimesaat, MM1
Fischer, A1
Bereswill, S1
Birchenough, GM1
Gruber, AD1
Sovran, B1
Lu, P1
Loonen, LM1
Hugenholtz, F1
Belzer, C1
Stolte, EH1
Boekschoten, MV1
van Baarlen, P1
Smidt, H1
Kleerebezem, M1
de Vos, P1
Renes, IB1
Wells, JM1
Dekker, J1
Liu, H1
Schreiber, O2
Roos, S2
Phillipson, M3
Scales, BS1
Dickson, RP1
Huffnagle, GB1
De Arcangelis, A1
Hamade, H1
Alpy, F1
Normand, S1
Bruyère, E1
Lefebvre, O1
Méchine-Neuville, A1
Siebert, S1
Pfister, V1
Lepage, P1
Laquerriere, P1
Dembele, D1
Delanoye-Crespin, A1
Rodius, S1
Robine, S1
Kedinger, M1
Van Seuningen, I2
Simon-Assmann, P1
Chamaillard, M1
Labouesse, M1
Georges-Labouesse, E1
Petersson, J2
Velcich, A1
Park, SW1
Zhen, G1
Verhaeghe, C1
Nakagami, Y1
Nguyenvu, LT1
Barczak, AJ1
Killeen, N1
Erle, DJ1
Baltar-Arias, R1
Ulla-Rocha, JL1
Moreno-López, E1
Fernández-Salgado, E1
Vázquez-Rodríguez, S1
Díaz-Saa, W1
Carrera-González, V1
Vázquez-Astray, E1
Dicksved, J1
Willing, B1
Rang, S1
BISHOP, JF1
SMITH, FW1
ADAMS, JL1
SCHEIKEVITCH, V1
McCRACKEN, WJ1
REINER, L1
SCHLESINGER, MJ1
MILLER, GM1
TIEGEL, W1
Swidsinski, A1
Loening-Baucke, V1
Theissig, F1
Engelhardt, H1
Bengmark, S1
Koch, S1
Lochs, H1
Dörffel, Y1
Laurent, V1
Corby, S1
Meyer-Bisch, L1
Ciprian-Corby, S1
Barbary, C1
Beot, S1
Bresler, L1
Régent, D1
Krimi, RB1
Kotelevets, L1
Dubuquoy, L1
Plaisancié, P1
Walker, F1
Lehy, T1
Desreumaux, P1
Chastre, E1
Forgue-Lafitte, ME1
Marie, JC1
Scheppach, W1
Zeeh, JM1
Procaccino, F1
Hoffmann, P1
Aukerman, SL1
McRoberts, JA1
Soltani, S1
Pierce, GF1
Lakshmanan, J1
Lacey, D1
Eysselein, VE1
Asfaha, S1
MacNaughton, WK1
Appleyard, CB1
Chadee, K1
Jass, JR1
Rhodes, JM1
Bustos-Fernández, L1
González, E1
Kofoed, JA1
Hamamura, S1
Schiffrin, E1
Celener, D1
Ledesma de Paolo, MI1
Ojeda, VJ1
Levitt, S1
Ryan, G1
Laurence, BH1
Schein, M1
Veller, M1
Decker, GA1
Shapiro, FM1
Shalygina, NB1
Swales, JD1
Tange, JD1
Evans, DJ1
Sullivan, JJ1
Friend, WD1
Lee, JF1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Rifaximin in Combination With N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in Adult Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Diarrhea[NCT04557215]Phase 1/Phase 245 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-11-13Completed
Use of Novel Human Milk Prebiotics to Improve the Quality of Life for Spinal Cord Injury Patients With Bowel and Bladder Dysfunction[NCT03987126]Phase 330 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-01-27Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Abdominal Pain

"Change in severity of abdominal pain from baseline, as determined from weekly average visual analog scale (VAS) scores, relative to Rifaximin alone. VAS scores allows subject to choose 0 for no pain to 100 pain as bad as it could possibly be.~The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) measures pain intensity. The VAS consists of a 10cm line, with two end points representing 0 no pain and 100 pain as bad as it could possibly be~The change between two time points is reported baseline and 4 weeks after cessation of treatment (at 6 weeks)" (NCT04557215)
Timeframe: value at 6 weeks minus value at baseline

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Rifaximin 550 mg-5.43
Rifaximin 200 mg + Placebo-8.90
Rifaximin 200 mg Plus N-acetylcysteine (NAC) 600 mg Days-5.59

Change in Stool Form

"Change in stool form from baseline, as determined from stool diary data comparing Rifaximin alone vs rifaximin and NAC~The Bristol Stool Chart, the minimum value is 1 (means constipation) and maximum value is 7 (means diarrhea).~The change between two time points is reported baseline and 4 weeks after cessation of treatment (at 6 weeks)" (NCT04557215)
Timeframe: value at 6 weeks minus value at baseline

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Rifaximin 550 mg-0.26
Rifaximin 200 mg + Placebo-0.45
Rifaximin 200 mg Plus N-acetylcysteine (NAC) 600 mg Days-0.49

Change in Stool Frequency

"Change in stool frequency from baseline, as determined from diary data comparing Rifaximin alone vs Rifaximin and NAC~determined from daily stool diary data~The change in bowel movements/day between two time points is reported baseline and 4 weeks after cessation of treatment (at 6 weeks)" (NCT04557215)
Timeframe: value at 6 weeks minus value at baseline

Interventionnumber of bowel movements (Mean)
Rifaximin 550 mg-0.04
Rifaximin 200 mg + Placebo-0.50
Rifaximin 200 mg Plus N-acetylcysteine (NAC) 600 mg Days-0.24

Reviews

3 reviews available for guaifenesin and Colitis

ArticleYear
The gastrointestinal mucus system in health and disease.
    Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2013, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Colitis; Colon; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Intestine, Small; Mucus;

2013
A tale of two sites: how inflammation can reshape the microbiomes of the gut and lungs.
    Journal of leukocyte biology, 2016, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: Anaerobiosis; Colitis; Cystic Fibrosis; Escherichia coli Infections; Feedback, Physiological; Gammap

2016
Colonic mucus and mucosal glycoproteins: the key to colitis and cancer?
    Gut, 1989, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Colitis; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Glycoproteins; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Mucus

1989

Other Studies

64 other studies available for guaifenesin and Colitis

ArticleYear
Dietary xylo-oligosaccharide ameliorates colonic mucus microbiota penetration with restored autophagy in interleukin-10 gene-deficient mice.
    JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2022, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Colitis; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Interleukin-10; Male; Mice; Microbiota; Mu

2022
Altered Mucus Barrier Integrity and Increased Susceptibility to Colitis in Mice upon Loss of Telocyte Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signalling.
    Cells, 2021, 10-29, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I; Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; Colitis; Colon;

2021
Transglutaminase 3 crosslinks the secreted gel-forming mucus component Mucin-2 and stabilizes the colonic mucus layer.
    Nature communications, 2022, 01-11, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Colon; Mice; Mucin-2; Mucus; Transglutaminases

2022
EPA and DHA differentially coordinate the crosstalk between host and gut microbiota and block DSS-induced colitis in mice by a reinforced colonic mucus barrier.
    Food & function, 2022, Apr-20, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Docosahexaeno

2022
Maltodextrin Consumption Impairs the Intestinal Mucus Barrier and Accelerates Colitis Through Direct Actions on the Epithelium.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Diet, Western; Epithelium; Food Additives; Humans; Mice; Mucus; Polysaccharides

2022
Phytoestrogen arctigenin preserves the mucus barrier in inflammatory bowel diseases by inhibiting goblet cell apoptosis via the ERβ/TRIM21/PHB1 pathway.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Colitis; Estrogen Receptor beta; Furans; Goblet Cells; Inflammatory Bowel Diseas

2022
Milk Fat Globule Membrane Attenuates Acute Colitis and Secondary Liver Injury by Improving the Mucus Barrier and Regulating the Gut Microbiota.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glycolipids;

2022
Nociceptor neurons direct goblet cells via a CGRP-RAMP1 axis to drive mucus production and gut barrier protection.
    Cell, 2022, 10-27, Volume: 185, Issue:22

    Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colitis; Goblet Cells; Humans; Mice; Mucus; Nociceptors; R

2022
An Elemental Diet Enriched in Amino Acids Alters the Gut Microbial Community and Prevents Colonic Mucus Degradation in Mice with Colitis.
    mSystems, 2022, 12-20, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bacteria; Colitis; Expectorants; Humans; Mice; Microbiota; Mucus

2022
An Elemental Diet Enriched in Amino Acids Alters the Gut Microbial Community and Prevents Colonic Mucus Degradation in Mice with Colitis.
    mSystems, 2022, 12-20, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bacteria; Colitis; Expectorants; Humans; Mice; Microbiota; Mucus

2022
An Elemental Diet Enriched in Amino Acids Alters the Gut Microbial Community and Prevents Colonic Mucus Degradation in Mice with Colitis.
    mSystems, 2022, 12-20, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bacteria; Colitis; Expectorants; Humans; Mice; Microbiota; Mucus

2022
An Elemental Diet Enriched in Amino Acids Alters the Gut Microbial Community and Prevents Colonic Mucus Degradation in Mice with Colitis.
    mSystems, 2022, 12-20, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bacteria; Colitis; Expectorants; Humans; Mice; Microbiota; Mucus

2022
Modified Gegen Qinlian decoction ameliorates DSS-induced chronic colitis in mice by restoring the intestinal mucus barrier and inhibiting the activation of γδT17 cells.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2023, Volume: 111

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammasomes

2023
Shaoyao decoction restores the mucus layer in mice with DSS-induced colitis by regulating Notch signaling pathway.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2023, May-23, Volume: 308

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chines

2023
Rosmarinic Acid Restores Colonic Mucus Secretion in Colitis Mice by Regulating Gut Microbiota-Derived Metabolites and the Activation of Inflammasomes.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2023, Mar-22, Volume: 71, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Inflammasome

2023
Stressing out over mucus secretion.
    Cell host & microbe, 2023, 03-08, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Goblet Cells; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; Mucus

2023
Autotaxin promotes the degradation of the mucus layer by inhibiting autophagy in mouse colitis.
    Molecular immunology, 2023, Volume: 160

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Autophagy; Colitis; Inflammation; Mice; Mucus

2023
Colitis susceptibility in mice with reactive oxygen species deficiency is mediated by mucus barrier and immune defense defects.
    Mucosal immunology, 2019, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Colitis; Colon; Cytochrome b Group; Disease Models, Animal; Dysbiosi

2019
Novel Human NKCC1 Mutations Cause Defects in Goblet Cell Mucus Secretion and Chronic Inflammation.
    Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2020, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Citrobacter rodentium; Colectomy; Colitis; Colon; Disease Models, Animal;

2020
TRIM34 attenuates colon inflammation and tumorigenesis by sustaining barrier integrity.
    Cellular & molecular immunology, 2021, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogenesis; Carrier Proteins; Colitis; Colitis-Associated Neoplasms; Colon; Goblet Cell

2021
Elevated miR-124-3p in the aging colon disrupts mucus barrier and increases susceptibility to colitis by targeting T-synthase.
    Aging cell, 2020, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Age Factors; Colitis; Colon; Female; Galactosyltransferases; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; MicroR

2020
The expression of P2Y
    The FEBS journal, 2021, Volume: 288, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Dextran Sulfate; Gene Expression Regulation; Goblet Cells; Humans; Inflammatory Bo

2021
An intercrypt subpopulation of goblet cells is essential for colonic mucus barrier function.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2021, 04-16, Volume: 372, Issue:6539

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Colitis; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Goblet Cells; Humans; Intestinal

2021
Casein-fed mice showed faster recovery from DSS-induced colitis than chicken-protein-fed mice.
    Food & function, 2021, Jul-05, Volume: 12, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Body Weight; Caseins; Chickens; Colitis; Colon; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models,

2021
Increased mucin-degrading bacteria by high protein diet leads to thinner mucus layer and aggravates experimental colitis.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2021, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Caseins; Colitis; Colon; Dextran Sulfate; Diet, High-Prote

2021
Foxo1 controls gut homeostasis and commensalism by regulating mucus secretion.
    The Journal of experimental medicine, 2021, 09-06, Volume: 218, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Colitis; Dysbiosis; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Forkhead Box Protein O1; Gast

2021
Compositional Changes in the Gut Mucus Microbiota Precede the Onset of Colitis-Induced Inflammation.
    Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Colitis; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Bacterial; Dysbiosis; Feces; Gastroi

2017
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activation promotes intestinal barrier function by improving mucus and tight junctions in a mouse colitis model.
    Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, 2018, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Caco-2 Cells; Colitis; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; HT29 Cells; Humans; Intesti

2018
Enteric infection coupled with chronic Notch pathway inhibition alters colonic mucus composition leading to dysbiosis, barrier disruption and colitis.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Citrobacter rodentium; Colitis; Colon; Dibenzazepines; Disease Mo

2018
The Food Additive Maltodextrin Promotes Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Driven Mucus Depletion and Exacerbates Intestinal Inflammation.
    Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Colitis; Diet; Disease Progression; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Epithelial Cells;

2019
Bacteria penetrate the normally impenetrable inner colon mucus layer in both murine colitis models and patients with ulcerative colitis.
    Gut, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Colitis; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Female; Humans; In Situ Hybri

2014
Reproduction of mucohaemorrhagic diarrhea and colitis indistinguishable from swine dysentery following experimental inoculation with "Brachyspira hampsonii" strain 30446.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Animal Husbandry; Animals; Brachyspira; Colitis; Colon; Diarrhea; Feces; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

2013
Altered mucus glycosylation in core 1 O-glycan-deficient mice affects microbiota composition and intestinal architecture.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Colitis; Dextran Sulfate; Female; Galactosemias; Glycosylation; Intestinal Mucosa

2014
A 3-D artificial colon tissue mimic for the evaluation of nanoparticle-based drug delivery system.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2014, Jul-07, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Biomimetics; Caco-2 Cells; Colitis; Colon; Cytokines; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Evaluatio

2014
γδ T-cell-deficient mice show alterations in mucin expression, glycosylation, and goblet cells but maintain an intact mucus layer.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2014, Apr-01, Volume: 306, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, Surface; Colitis; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Epidermal Growth Facto

2014
NLRP6 inflammasome orchestrates the colonic host-microbial interface by regulating goblet cell mucus secretion.
    Cell, 2014, Feb-27, Volume: 156, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Colitis; Colon; Epithelial Cells; Goblet Cells; Inflammasomes; Intestinal Mucosa

2014
Reprogrammed and transmissible intestinal microbiota confer diminished susceptibility to induced colitis in TMF-/- mice.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014, Apr-01, Volume: 111, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Cell Shape; Colitis; Colon; Disease Susceptibility; DNA-Binding Proteins; Feces; Golgi Matr

2014
Hydrogen sulfide protects from colitis and restores intestinal microbiota biofilm and mucus production.
    Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Biofilms; Colitis; Dextran Sulfate; Gasotransmitters; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans;

2015
Conditional Deletion of TAK1 in T Cells Reveals a Pivotal Role of TCRαβ+ Intraepithelial Lymphocytes in Preventing Lymphopenia-Associated Colitis.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Colitis; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Intestinal Muc

2015
The Goblet Cell Protein Clca1 (Alias mClca3 or Gob-5) Is Not Required for Intestinal Mucus Synthesis, Structure and Barrier Function in Naive or DSS-Challenged Mice.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Chloride Channels; Colitis; Colon; Dextran Sulfate; Feces; Gene Expression; Mice, Inbred C5

2015
Identification of Commensal Species Positively Correlated with Early Stress Responses to a Compromised Mucus Barrier.
    Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Intestinal

2016
Lactobacillus reuteri increases mucus thickness and ameliorates dextran sulphate sodium-induced colitis in mice.
    Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), 2016, Volume: 217, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Colon; Cytokines; Dextran Sulfate; Limosilactobacillus reuteri; Male; Mice; Mice,

2016
Hemidesmosome integrity protects the colon against colitis and colorectal cancer.
    Gut, 2017, Volume: 66, Issue:10

    Topics: Adaptive Immunity; Adenocarcinoma; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Basement Membrane; Caspase 1; Colitis; Co

2017
The inner of the two Muc2 mucin-dependent mucus layers in colon is devoid of bacteria.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008, Sep-30, Volume: 105, Issue:39

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Colon; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mucin-2; Mucins; Mucus; Rats

2008
The protein disulfide isomerase AGR2 is essential for production of intestinal mucus.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009, Apr-28, Volume: 106, Issue:17

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Cell Lineage; Colitis; Disulfides; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Epithelial Cells;

2009
Rectal polyp as presentation form of colitis cystica profunda.
    Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas, 2010, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Colitis; Colonoscopy; Cysts; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Humans; Intestinal Polyps; Middle

2010
Lactobacillus reuteri maintains a functional mucosal barrier during DSS treatment despite mucus layer dysfunction.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Bacterial Load; Bacterial Translocation; Colitis; Colon; Dextran Sulfate; Intestinal Mucosa

2012
Irritable colon: symptom or clinical entity?
    Mississippi Valley medical journal (Quincy, Ill), 1953, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Colitis; Humans; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Mucus

1953
Surgical significance of spastic colon.
    Journal of the Medical Association of the State of Alabama, 1959, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Colitis; Humans; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Mucus; Muscle Spasticity

1959
THE COLON PATTERNS IN ANXIETY AND INTROSPECTION.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1964, Volume: 63

    Topics: Anxiety; Colitis; Colonic Diseases; Colonic Diseases, Functional; Constipation; Defecation; Diarrhea

1964
[Etiologic role of sequelae of infectious, parasitic or irritative colitis in the production of certain chronic constipations; functional importance of the intestinal mucus].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1951, Sep-30, Volume: 27, Issue:72

    Topics: Colitis; Constipation; Humans; Intestines; Mucus; Parasitic Diseases

1951
Non-specific mucus colitis following the use of terramycin and aureomycin.
    Treatment services bulletin. Canada. Department of Veterans' Affairs, 1952, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Chlortetracycline; Colitis; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Mucus; Oxytetracycline

1952
Pseudomembranous colitis following aureomycin and chloramphenicol.
    A.M.A. archives of pathology, 1952, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Chloramphenicol; Chlortetracycline; Colitis; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Entero

1952
[Mucous catarrh of the colon in children].
    Hippokrates, 1950, Apr-30, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Child; Colitis; Common Cold; Humans; Intestines; Mucus

1950
Comparative study of the intestinal mucus barrier in normal and inflamed colon.
    Gut, 2007, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Appendicitis; Appendix; Bacteria; Bacterial Translocation; Biopsy; Colitis; Co

2007
[MRI aspect of rare rectal pseudotumor associated with dyschezia: colitis cystica profunda].
    Journal de radiologie, 2007, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Colitis; Constipation; Contrast Media; Cysts; Humans; Image Enhancement; Intestinal Mucosa; Ma

2007
Resistin-like molecule beta regulates intestinal mucous secretion and curtails TNBS-induced colitis in mice.
    Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2008, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Colitis; Gastrins; Gene Expression;

2008
Effects of short chain fatty acids on gut morphology and function.
    Gut, 1994, Volume: 35, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Cell Differentiation; Colitis; Colon; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Gastrointestinal Mot

1994
Keratinocyte growth factor ameliorates mucosal injury in an experimental model of colitis in rats.
    Gastroenterology, 1996, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Colitis; Disease Models, Animal; Fibroblast Growth Factor 10; Fibroblast Gro

1996
Persistent epithelial dysfunction and bacterial translocation after resolution of intestinal inflammation.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2001, Volume: 281, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Acute Disease; Animals; Bacteria, Aerobic; Bacterial Toxins; Bacterial

2001
Colonic mucus and colitis.
    Gut, 1990, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Colitis; Humans; Mucins; Mucus; Sialomucins

1990
Pirenzepine as anti-inflammatory drug in a model of experimental colitis in rat.
    Acta physiologica et pharmacologica latinoamericana : organo de la Asociacion Latinoamericana de Ciencias Fisiologicas y de la Asociacion Latinoamericana de Farmacologia, 1987, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Colitis; Colon; Colonic Diseases; Edema; Male; Mucus; Pirenzepine; R

1987
Cystic fibrosis, Crohn's colitis, and adult meconium ileus equivalent.
    Diseases of the colon and rectum, 1986, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Colectomy; Colitis; Crohn Disease; Cystic Fibrosis; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Humans; Inte

1986
Colitis cystica profunda simulating rectal carcinoma. A case report.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1987, Aug-15, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Colitis; Cysts; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Mucus; Rectal Diseases; Rectal Neopl

1987
[Morphological changes in the gastric mucosa in patients with chronic enterocolitis (according to aspiration biopsy data)].
    Arkhiv patologii, 1968, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Colitis; DNA; Gastric Mucosa; Glycosaminoglycans; Histoc

1968
Intestinal ammonia in uraemia: the effect of a urease inhibitor, acetohydroxamic acid.
    Clinical science, 1972, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Proteins; Cecum; Colitis; Colon; Edema; Erythrocytes; Hydroxamic Acids; Infl

1972
Localized submucosal mucous cysts of the rectum (colitis cystica profunda).
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1968, Jan-27, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Colitis; Cysts; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Mucus; Rectal Diseases

1968