granite and Lung-Diseases

Occupational exposure of granite workers is well known to cause lung impairment and silicosis. Toxicological profiles of different size particles of granite dust, however, are not yet understood. Present evaluation of micro- and nano-particles of granite dust as on human lung fibroblast cells IMR-90, revealed that their toxic effects were dose-dependent, and nanoparticles in general were more toxic. In this study we first demonstrated that nanoparticles caused oxidative stress, inflammatory response and genotoxicity, as seen by nearly 2 fold induction of ROS and LPO, mRNA levels of TNF-α and IL-1β, and induction in micronuclei formation. All these were significantly higher when compared with the effect of micro particles. Thus, the study suggests that separate health safety standards would be required for granite particles of different sizes.

Topics: Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Endocytosis; Fibroblasts; Flow Cytometry; Formazans; Glutathione; Humans; Lung; Lung Diseases; Micronucleus Tests; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Silicon Dioxide; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances