granisetron and Complication, Postoperative

granisetron has been researched along with Complication, Postoperative in 45 studies

Research

Studies (45)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	0 (0.00)	18.7374
1990's	35 (77.78)	18.2507
2000's	5 (11.11)	29.6817
2010's	4 (8.89)	24.3611
2020's	1 (2.22)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Abo-Saif, AA; Aboyoussef, AM; Messiha, BAS; Mohammad, MK	1
Abdel-Ghaffar, HS; Moeen, SM	1
Ahamed, S; Begum, M; Begum, R; Chowdhury, MG; Hossain, M; Hossain, MM; Shuvo, FR	1
Liu, Z; Ruan, L; Zhou, C; Zhu, Y	1
Carey, M; Choroszczak, P; Immani, S; Ojo, R; Tan, T	1
Cheng, ZG; Guo, QL; Wang, YJ	1
Alkaissi, A; Evertsson, K; Gunnarsson, H; Johnsson, V; Kalman, S; Ofenbartl, L	1
Lüthen, C; Mathioudakis, D	1
Fujii, Y; Tanaka, H; Toyooka, H	20
Maekawa, N; Mikawa, K; Nishina, K; Obara, H; Takao, Y	1
Diemunsch, P; Helbo-Hansen, HS; Kong, KL; Kroeks, MV; Lindeque, BG; Scheinin, H; Wilson, AJ	1
Alon, E; Biro, P	1
Attia, M; Channa, AB; el Bakry, AK; el Gammal, K; el Gammal, M; Elhattab, YS; Jaroudi, R; Khoshim, MH; Naguib, M; Saddique, A	1
Cieslak, GD; Pennant, JH; Phillips, MB; Watcha, MF	1
Maekawa, N; Mikawa, K; Nishina, K; Obara, H; Shiga, M; Takao, Y	1
Diemunsch, PA; Houweling, PL; Rosen, M; Taylor, AM; Thorin, D	1
Fujii, Y; Saitoh, Y; Tanaka, H; Toyooka, H	4
Fujii, Y; Tanaka, H	1
Clarke, J	1
Fujii, Y; Kobayashi, N; Tanaka, H	1
Boeckxstaens, GE; De Man, JG; De Winter, BY; Herman, AG; Moreels, TG; Peeters, TL; Pelckmans, PA; Schuurkes, JA	1
Fujii, Y; Somekawa, Y; Tanaka, H	1
Fujii, Y; Kobayashi, N; Saitoh, Y	1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for granisetron and Complication, Postoperative

Article	Year
5-HT3 receptor antagonists for the prevention of postoperative shivering: a meta-analysis. The Journal of international medical research, 2016, Volume: 44, Issue:6 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Granisetron; Humans; Indoles; Isoquinolines; Meperidine; Ondansetron; Palonosetron; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Period; Quinuclidines; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists; Shivering; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tropisetron	2016
[Prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting with 5-HT3-receptor blockers]. Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS, 1996, Volume: 31, Issue:4 Topics: Antiemetics; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Granisetron; Humans; Indoles; Infusions, Intravenous; Nausea; Ondansetron; Postoperative Complications; Quinolizines; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropisetron; Vomiting	1996

Article

Year

5-HT3 receptor antagonists for the prevention of postoperative shivering: a meta-analysis.

The Journal of international medical research, 2016, Volume: 44, Issue:6

Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Granisetron; Humans; Indoles; Isoquinolines; Meperidine; Ondansetron; Palonosetron; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Period; Quinuclidines; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists; Shivering; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tropisetron

2016

[Prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting with 5-HT3-receptor blockers].

Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS, 1996, Volume: 31, Issue:4

Topics: Antiemetics; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Granisetron; Humans; Indoles; Infusions, Intravenous; Nausea; Ondansetron; Postoperative Complications; Quinolizines; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropisetron; Vomiting

1996

Trials

39 trial(s) available for granisetron and Complication, Postoperative

Article	Year
Prophylactic granisetron for post-spinal anesthesia shivering in cesarean section: A randomized controlled clinical study. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2019, Volume: 63, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Body Temperature; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Granisetron; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Patient Satisfaction; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Pruritus; Serotonin Antagonists; Shivering	2019
Efficacy of Palonosetron as Antiemetic Prophylaxis for Post Operative Patients. Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ, 2019, Volume: 28, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Antiemetics; Bangladesh; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; Double-Blind Method; Granisetron; Humans; Middle Aged; Ondansetron; Palonosetron; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Prospective Studies; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists	2019
Reduction of severity of pruritus after elective caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia with subarachnoid morphine: a randomised comparison of prophylactic granisetron and ondansetron. International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Injections; Morphine; Ondansetron; Pain Measurement; Patient Satisfaction; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Pregnancy; Pruritus; Serotonin Antagonists; Subarachnoid Space	2010
[Clinical observation of granisetron in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting following supratentorial craniotomy]. Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University, 2002, Dec-28, Volume: 27, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain Neoplasms; Craniotomy; Double-Blind Method; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Serotonin Antagonists	2002
Disturbing post-operative symptoms are not reduced by prophylactic antiemetic treatment in patients at high risk of post-operative nausea and vomiting. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Droperidol; Female; Granisetron; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement; Phenothiazines; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Prospective Studies; Risk; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires	2004
Granisetron-dexamethasone combination reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1995, Volume: 42, Issue:5 Pt 1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Dexamethasone; Dizziness; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Genitalia, Female; Granisetron; Headache; Humans; Middle Aged; Nausea; Placebos; Postoperative Complications; Sleep Stages; Vomiting	1995
The antiemetic efficacy of prophylactic granisetron in gynecologic surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 80, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Genitalia, Female; Granisetron; Humans; Middle Aged; Nausea; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Vomiting	1995
Optimal anti-emetic dose of granisetron for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Epidural; Double-Blind Method; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Hysterectomy; Middle Aged; Nausea; Ovariectomy; Placebos; Postoperative Complications; Time Factors; Vomiting	1994
Single-dose i.v. granisetron in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 76, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Antiemetics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; Postoperative Complications; Preanesthetic Medication; Risk Factors; Vomiting	1996
Prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting with granisetron: a randomized, double-blind comparison with droperidol. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1995, Volume: 42, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Droperidol; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Middle Aged; Nausea; Postoperative Complications; Vomiting	1995
Effective dose of granisetron for preventing postoperative emesis in children. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1996, Volume: 43, Issue:7 Topics: Antiemetics; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Male; Postoperative Complications; Vomiting	1996
Antiemetic effects of granisetron on postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients with and without motion sickness. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1996, Volume: 43, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Middle Aged; Motion Sickness; Nausea; Postoperative Complications; Serotonin Antagonists; Vomiting	1996
Prophylactic antiemetic therapy with ondansetron, tropisetron, granisetron and metoclopramide in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized, double-blind comparison with placebo. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1996, Volume: 43, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiemetics; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Indoles; Male; Metoclopramide; Middle Aged; Nausea; Ondansetron; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropisetron; Vomiting	1996
The dose-response relation and cost-effectiveness of granisetron for the prophylaxis of pediatric postoperative emesis. Anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 85, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Antiemetics; Child; Child, Preschool; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Male; Nausea; Parents; Postoperative Complications; Vomiting	1996
Antiemetic efficacy of granisetron and metoclopramide in children undergoing ophthalmic or ENT surgery. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1996, Volume: 43, Issue:11 Topics: Adenoidectomy; Antiemetics; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Granisetron; Humans; Metoclopramide; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Postoperative Complications; Tonsillectomy; Vomiting	1996
Granistron and dexamethasone provide more improved prevention of postoperative emesis than granisetron alone in children. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1996, Volume: 43, Issue:12 Topics: Antiemetics; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Male; Postoperative Complications; Vomiting	1996
Prophylactic antiemetic efficacy of granisetron in patients with and without previous postoperative emesis. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Vomiting	1997
Granisetron reduces the incidence and severity of nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antiemetics; Chemoprevention; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; Dopamine Antagonists; Droperidol; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Granisetron; Humans; Incidence; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; Placebos; Postoperative Complications; Premedication; Safety; Serotonin Antagonists; Vomiting	1997
Granisetron reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting throughout menstrual cycle. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:5 Pt 1 Topics: Adult; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Menstrual Cycle; Middle Aged; Nausea; Postoperative Complications; Serotonin Antagonists; Vomiting	1997
Granisetron reduces incidence of nausea and vomiting after breast surgery. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1997, Volume: 41, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Middle Aged; Nausea; Postoperative Complications; Serotonin Antagonists; Vomiting	1997
Prevention of PONV with granisetron, droperidol and metoclopramide in female patients with history of motion sickness. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Droperidol; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Metoclopramide; Middle Aged; Motion Sickness; Nausea; Postoperative Complications; Vomiting	1997
Optimal dose of granisetron for prophylaxis against postoperative emesis after gynecological surgery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiemetics; Female; Genitalia, Female; Granisetron; Humans; Hysterectomy; Middle Aged; Nausea; Ovariectomy; Postoperative Complications; Premedication; Vomiting	1997
Effective dose of granisetron in the reduction of nausea and vomiting after breast surgery. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1997, Volume: 41, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Antiemetics; Breast; Double-Blind Method; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; Postoperative Complications; Vomiting	1997
Granisetron reduces the incidence of nausea and vomiting after middle ear surgery. British journal of anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 79, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Ear, Middle; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; Postoperative Complications; Preanesthetic Medication; Vomiting	1997
A double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging, multicenter study of intravenous granisetron in the treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing surgery with general anesthesia. Journal of clinical anesthesia, 1997, Volume: 9, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; Postoperative Complications; Vomiting	1997
Prevention of nausea and vomiting in female patients undergoing breast surgery: a comparison with granisetron, droperidol, metoclopramide and placebo. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Antiemetics; Breast Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Droperidol; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Metoclopramide; Middle Aged; Nausea; Postoperative Complications; Vomiting	1998
Prevention of PONV with granisetron, droperidol or metoclopramide in patients with postoperative emesis. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Droperidol; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Granisetron; Humans; Metoclopramide; Middle Aged; Nausea; Postoperative Complications; Serotonin Antagonists; Vomiting	1998
Prophylactic therapy with granisetron in the prevention of vomiting after paediatric surgery. A randomized, double-blind comparison with droperidol and metoclopramide. Paediatric anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:2 Topics: Antiemetics; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Droperidol; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Intraoperative Period; Male; Metoclopramide; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Vomiting	1998
Prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in female patients during menstruation: comparison of droperidol, metoclopramide and granisetron. British journal of anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 80, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Droperidol; Female; Granisetron; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Menstruation; Metoclopramide; Middle Aged; Nausea; Postoperative Complications; Vomiting	1998
Comparison of granisetron and droperidol in the prevention of vomiting after strabismus surgery or tonsillectomy in children. Paediatric anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:3 Topics: Adenoidectomy; Antiemetics; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Droperidol; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Granisetron; Headache; Humans; Incidence; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Sleep Stages; Strabismus; Tonsillectomy; Vomiting	1998
Effective dose of granisetron for the prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. European journal of anaesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 15, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Antiemetics; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Incidence; Injections, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Nausea; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Placebos; Postoperative Complications; Premedication; Probability; Prospective Studies; Serotonin Antagonists; Vomiting	1998
Prophylactic antiemetic therapy with granisetron-droperidol combination in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Antiemetics; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; Double-Blind Method; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Granisetron; Humans; Incidence; Injections, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Middle Aged; Nausea; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Postoperative Complications; Premedication; Remission Induction; Treatment Outcome; Vomiting	1998
Preoperative oral granisetron prevents postoperative nausea and vomiting. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anesthesia; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Female; Granisetron; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Middle Aged; Nausea; Postoperative Complications; Premedication; Prospective Studies; Vomiting	1998
A granisetron-droperidol combination prevents postoperative vomiting in children. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1998, Volume: 87, Issue:4 Topics: Adenoidectomy; Anesthesia, General; Antiemetics; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Droperidol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Granisetron; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Postoperative Complications; Premedication; Prospective Studies; Tonsillectomy; Vomiting	1998
Granisetron in the prevention of nausea and vomiting after middle-ear surgery: a dose-ranging study. British journal of anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 80, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiemetics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Mastoid; Middle Aged; Nausea; Postoperative Complications; Serotonin Antagonists; Tympanoplasty; Vomiting	1998
Prophylactic antiemetic therapy with granisetron-dexamethasone combination in women undergoing breast surgery. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiemetics; Dexamethasone; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Mastectomy; Middle Aged; Nausea; Postoperative Complications; Vomiting	1998
Granisetron, droperidol, and metoclopramide for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting after thyroidectomy. The Laryngoscope, 1999, Volume: 109, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Droperidol; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Metoclopramide; Middle Aged; Nausea; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Thyroidectomy; Treatment Outcome; Vomiting	1999
Granisetron, droperidol, and metoclopramide for the treatment of established postoperative nausea and vomiting in women undergoing gynecologic surgery. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2000, Volume: 182, Issue:1 Pt 1 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Antiemetics; Double-Blind Method; Droperidol; Female; Granisetron; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Metoclopramide; Middle Aged; Nausea; Postoperative Complications; Vomiting	2000
Prevention of vomiting after tonsillectomy in children: granisetron versus ramosetron. The Laryngoscope, 2001, Volume: 111, Issue:2 Topics: Antiemetics; Benzimidazoles; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Granisetron; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Postoperative Complications; Serotonin Antagonists; Tonsillectomy; Treatment Outcome; Vomiting	2001

Other Studies

4 other study(ies) available for granisetron and Complication, Postoperative

Article	Year
Granisetron attenuates liver injury and inflammation in a rat model of cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis. Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2021, Volume: 147, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Cecum; Disease Models, Animal; Granisetron; Inflammation; Ligation; Liver Diseases; Male; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Oxidative Stress; Postoperative Complications; Punctures; Pyroptosis; Rats; Sepsis	2021
"Wrapped it up!" Ultra-fast-tracking the unsecured intracranial aneurysm. Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; Antiemetics; Carotid Artery, Internal; Dexamethasone; Granisetron; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Piperidines; Postoperative Complications; Remifentanil; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Surgical Mesh; Time Factors	2007
Inappropriate use of placebo. British journal of anaesthesia, 1998, Volume: 80, Issue:3 Topics: Antiemetics; Ear, Middle; Granisetron; Humans; Nausea; Placebos; Postoperative Complications; Vomiting	1998
Effect of different prokinetic agents and a novel enterokinetic agent on postoperative ileus in rats. Gut, 1999, Volume: 45, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Cisapride; Dopamine Antagonists; Erythromycin; Gastrointestinal Agents; Granisetron; Intestinal Obstruction; Male; Metoclopramide; Postoperative Complications; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin Antagonists	1999