Page last updated: 2024-10-28

gossypol and Pregnancy

gossypol has been researched along with Pregnancy in 53 studies

Gossypol: A dimeric sesquiterpene found in cottonseed (GOSSYPIUM). The (-) isomer is active as a male contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS, MALE) whereas toxic symptoms are associated with the (+) isomer.

Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Intramuscular injections of gossypol acetic acid (25 mg in 10% EtOH/kg/day beginning on day 2 of diestrus) disrupted early pregnancy in rats as determined by light and electron microscopy."7.67Histopathologic changes of uterus following gossypol treatment during early pregnancy in rats. ( Lin, YC; Rikihisa, Y; Walton, A, 1985)
" We previously identified gossypol as an effective inhibitor against ZIKV and DENV infections, but this compound is toxic and not suitable for in vivo treatment."5.72A gossypol derivative effectively protects against Zika and dengue virus infection without toxicity. ( Chen, S; Debnath, AK; Du, L; Gao, Y; Jiang, S; Tai, W; Wang, X, 2022)
" However, when gosyypol was given in combination with misoprostol 400, 800 or 1600 micrograms."5.30[Effect of gossypol in combination with misoprostol on termination of early pregnancy in rats and mice]. ( Cao, L; Chen, Y; Gu, ZP, 1997)
" However, (+) gossypol at the dosage of 40 mg."5.29[Effect of (+), (-) and (+/-) gossypol on early pregnancy in rats]. ( Guan, MZ; Wang, NG, 1996)
"To ascertain whether the side effects of gossypol, hypokalemia and irreversibility, could be avoided on dose reduction."5.09Low dose gossypol for male contraception. ( Cao, L; Chen, ZX; Gu, ZP; Mao, BY; Segal, SJ; Tan, YZ; Wang, YX; You, GD; Zhang, RA, 2000)
" Progesterone formed from pregnenolone by 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (HSD3B1) and estradiol from androgen by aromatase (CYP19A1) are critical for the maintenance of pregnancy or associated with some cancers."3.83Gossypol enantiomers potently inhibit human placental 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 and aromatase activities. ( Dong, Y; Ge, RS; Guan, H; Huang, P; Li, L; Li, X; Lian, Q; Mao, B; Su, Y, 2016)
"A 431-d experiment was conducted to determine the effects of whole cottonseed containing gossypol (7400 mg/kg) on growth and development from weaning until pregnancy in Holstein heifers."3.69Effect of whole cottonseed on serum constituents, fragility of erythrocyte cells, and reproduction of growing Holstein heifers. ( Colin-Negrete, J; Kiesling, HE; Ross, TT; Smith, JF, 1996)
" The control group (n = 5) were injected with vehicle intramuscularly on the 17th, 18th and 19th day of pregnancy, and the gossypol treated group (n = 4) were injected with gossypol acetic acid (GAA) (25 mg/kg of body weight) intramuscularly on the 17th, 18th and 19th day and were decapitated on the 20th day of pregnancy."3.68Gossypol effects on monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity in several organs of term rats. ( Chin Lin, Y; Furuhashi, N; Gu, Y; Kono, H; Takayama, K; Yajima, A; Yamaguchi, M; Zuspan, FP, 1991)
"The effects of gossypol acetic on pregnancy, embryofoetal development and on some selected parameters of immunological response in mice were studied."3.67The embryotoxic and immunodepressive effects of gossypol. ( Sein, GM, 1986)
"Gossypol is a yellowish phenolic compound ocurring naturally in certain species of cotton plants of the family Malvaciae, mostly in the seeds and root bark."2.37Gossypol: a potential antifertility agent for males. ( Qian, SZ; Wang, ZG, 1984)
" We previously identified gossypol as an effective inhibitor against ZIKV and DENV infections, but this compound is toxic and not suitable for in vivo treatment."1.72A gossypol derivative effectively protects against Zika and dengue virus infection without toxicity. ( Chen, S; Debnath, AK; Du, L; Gao, Y; Jiang, S; Tai, W; Wang, X, 2022)
"Gossypol is a polyphenolic compound, commonly found in cotton seeds, that impairs male reproduction."1.56Gestational and lactational exposure to gossypol alters the testis transcriptome. ( Amorín, R; Corrêa, PS; Ieda, EH; Jimenez, CR; Liu, L; Louvandini, H; McManus, CM; Peñagaricano, F; Tsai, SM, 2020)
"Gossypol is a chemical present in the seeds of cotton plants (Gossypium sp."1.42Mechanisms involved in reproductive damage caused by gossypol in rats and protective effects of vitamin E. ( Bizerra, PF; Guelfi, M; Medeiros, HC; Mingatto, FE; Santana, AT; Tavares, MA, 2015)
"The gossypol content was significantly reduced by irradiation in a dose-dependent manner."1.32Irradiation effects on embryotoxicity and oxidative properties of gossypol dissolved in methanol. ( Byun, MW; Jo, C; Kim, JH; Kwon, JS; Lee, MS; Song, HP; Yook, HS, 2003)
"Gossypol in the diet was absorbed by the female trout and transferred to the eggs (0, 2."1.31Reproductive efficiency and maternal-offspring transfer of gossypol in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed diets containing cottonseed meal. ( Blom, JH; Dabrowski, K; Lee, KJ; Ottobre, J; Rinchard, J, 2001)
"Gossypol toxicity was evident in cows fed cottonseed meal because erythrocyte fragility was greater than for control cows."1.30Deleterious actions of gossypol on bovine spermatozoa, oocytes, and embryos. ( Boning, AJ; Brocas, C; Calhoun, MC; Chenoweth, PJ; Hansen, PJ; McDowell, LR; Paula-Lopes, FF; Rivera, RM; Staples, CR; Wilkinson, NS, 1997)
" However, when gosyypol was given in combination with misoprostol 400, 800 or 1600 micrograms."1.30[Effect of gossypol in combination with misoprostol on termination of early pregnancy in rats and mice]. ( Cao, L; Chen, Y; Gu, ZP, 1997)
"Gossypol is a potent antifertility agent contained in seeds and other parts of cotton plants."1.28Characteristics of covalent gossypol binding to microsomal proteins. ( Brueggemeier, RW; Darby, MV; Li, PK; Lin, YC; Moh, PP, 1992)
" Treatment of mice with gossypol produced significant adverse effects on the dam and offspring including decreased pregnancy weight gain of the dam and growth retardation of the offspring."1.28Evidence for embryotoxicity of gossypol in mice and chicks with no evidence of mutagenic activity in the Ames test. ( Booth, GM; Li, YF; Seegmiller, RE, 1989)
"Gossypol, a drug which has been shown to be an inhibitor of kinase C activity in mouse mammary tissues, is shown to abolish several of the actions of prolactin in cultured mouse mammary gland explants."1.27Effect of kinase C inhibitor, gossypol, on the actions of prolactin in cultured mouse mammary tissues. ( Etindi, RN; Rillema, JA, 1987)
"Gossypol treatment of males had no effect on the outcome of pregnancy."1.27A developmental toxicity evaluation of gossypol. ( Beaudoin, AR, 1988)
" Overall, based on the limited dosing schedule employed, the minus isomer appears about twice as potent as the racemic mixture."1.27(-)-Gossypol: an active male antifertility agent. ( Bialy, G; Blye, RP; Lindberg, MC; Matlin, SA; Naqvi, RH; Zhou, R, 1985)
"Gossypol treatment of males had no effect on the outcome of pregnancy."1.27The embryotoxicity of gossypol. ( Beaudoin, AR, 1985)
"Gossypol was identified and quantitated in plasma and liver but was not detected in erythrocytes or milk from cows fed cottonseed meal."1.26Physiological responses of lactating cows to gossypol from cottonseed meal rations. ( Guthrie, LD; Hawkins, GE; Lindsey, TO, 1980)
"Gossypol did not inhibit ovulation in the rat at dosages up to 80 mg/kg/day but did cause 90% inhibition of pregnancy in mice treated with 80 mg/kg/day during the first two weeks of pregnancy."1.26Antifertility and endocrine activities of gossypol in rodents. ( Hahn, DW; Homm, R; Johnson, AN; Probst, A; Rusticus, C, 1981)

Research

Studies (53)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199026 (49.06)18.7374
1990's12 (22.64)18.2507
2000's8 (15.09)29.6817
2010's3 (5.66)24.3611
2020's4 (7.55)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Gao, Y1
Tai, W1
Wang, X1
Jiang, S1
Debnath, AK1
Du, L1
Chen, S1
Louvandini, H2
Corrêa, PS2
Amorín, R1
Liu, L1
Ieda, EH1
Jimenez, CR2
Tsai, SM1
McManus, CM1
Peñagaricano, F1
Zhu, X1
Wu, Y1
Pan, J1
Li, C1
Huang, J1
Cui, E1
Chen, Z1
Zhou, W1
Chai, X1
Zhao, S1
Moretti, DB1
da Silva, TP1
da Costa, RLD1
Siu, TM1
Santana, AT1
Guelfi, M1
Medeiros, HC1
Tavares, MA1
Bizerra, PF1
Mingatto, FE1
Dong, Y1
Mao, B1
Li, L1
Guan, H1
Su, Y1
Li, X1
Lian, Q1
Huang, P1
Ge, RS2
Villaseñor, M3
Coscioni, AC2
Galvão, KN2
Chebel, RC2
Santos, JE3
Ma, X1
Lian, QQ1
Dong, Q1
Velasquez-Pereira, J1
Aréchiga, CF1
McDowell, LR2
Hansen, PJ3
Chenoweth, PJ2
Calhoun, MC2
Risco, CA1
Batra, TR1
Williams, SN1
Wilkinson, NS2
Robinson, PH1
DePeters, EJ1
Holmberg, CA1
Jo, C1
Yook, HS1
Lee, MS1
Kim, JH1
Song, HP1
Kwon, JS1
Byun, MW1
Hernández-Cerón, J1
Jousan, FD1
Soto, P1
Juchem, SO1
Sischo, WM1
Xu, Y1
Wang, WH1
Qian, SZ2
Bi, XF1
Zheng, YJ1
Yang, HF1
Zhang, ZR1
Wang, ZG1
Reddy, RM1
Reddy, YD1
Reddanna, P1
Govindappa, S1
Wang, NG3
Li, FY1
Li, HP1
Lei, HP2
Guan, MZ2
Wu, YM1
Chappel, SC1
Flickinger, GL1
Posinovec, J1
Lindsey, TO1
Hawkins, GE2
Guthrie, LD1
Hahn, DW1
Rusticus, C1
Probst, A1
Homm, R1
Johnson, AN1
Sakesena, SK1
Salmonsen, R1
Lau, IF1
Chang, MC2
Gu, Z1
Saksena, SK1
Willard, ST1
Neuendorff, DA1
Lewis, AW1
Randel, RD1
Lin, YC5
Sanbuissho, A1
Coskun, S1
Rikihisa, Y3
Gray, ML1
Greene, LW1
Williams, GL1
Colin-Negrete, J1
Kiesling, HE1
Ross, TT1
Smith, JF1
Brocas, C1
Rivera, RM1
Paula-Lopes, FF1
Staples, CR1
Boning, AJ1
Frick, J1
Jungwirth, A1
Rovan, E1
Kalla, N1
Gu, ZP2
Mao, BY1
Wang, YX1
Zhang, RA1
Tan, YZ1
Chen, ZX1
Cao, L2
You, GD1
Segal, SJ1
Blom, JH1
Lee, KJ1
Rinchard, J1
Dabrowski, K1
Ottobre, J1
Chen, Y1
Katoh, N1
Moh, PP1
Li, PK1
Darby, MV1
Brueggemeier, RW1
Kono, H2
Yamaguchi, M2
Zuspan, FP2
Furuhashi, N2
Takayama, K2
Yajima, A2
Chin Lin, Y1
Gu, Y1
Etindi, RN1
Rillema, JA1
Li, YF1
Booth, GM1
Seegmiller, RE1
Caulfield, JJ1
Bolander, FF1
Beaudoin, AR2
Hoffer, AP1
Agarwal, A1
Meltzer, P1
Herlihy, P1
Naqvi, RH2
Lindberg, MC2
Matlin, SA2
Eisele, GR1
Sein, GM1
Cummins, KA1
Silverio, M1
Jilek, JJ1
Zhou, R1
Bialy, G1
Blye, RP1
Fukaya, T1
Walton, A2
Wang, Y1
Shi, XQ1
Sun, YB1
Fishbein, L1

Reviews

4 reviews available for gossypol and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Environmental inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2.
    Toxicology, 2011, Jul-29, Volume: 285, Issue:3

    Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2; Endothelium, Vascular; Epididymis; Female; Glycyrrhiza;

2011
Gossypol: a potential antifertility agent for males.
    Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, 1984, Volume: 24

    Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromosome Aberrations; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Embryo,

1984
[A pill for the man? Current status of fertility control in the man].
    Gynakologisch-geburtshilfliche Rundschau, 1998, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Contraceptive Agents, Male; Family Planning Services; Female; Forecasting; Gossypol; Humans; Infant,

1998
Natural non-nutrient substances in the food chain.
    The Science of the total environment, 1972, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Alkaloids; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Arsenic Poisoning; Cadmium Pois

1972

Trials

1 trial available for gossypol and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Low dose gossypol for male contraception.
    Asian journal of andrology, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Contraceptive Agents, Male; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female;

2000

Other Studies

48 other studies available for gossypol and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
A gossypol derivative effectively protects against Zika and dengue virus infection without toxicity.
    BMC biology, 2022, 06-15, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cross Reactions; Dengue; Dengue Virus; Female; Gossypol; Male; Mice; Pregnancy; Zika Virus;

2022
Gestational and lactational exposure to gossypol alters the testis transcriptome.
    BMC genomics, 2020, Jan-17, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Female; Gene Ontology; Gossypol; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; RNA-Seq; Sh

2020
Neuroinflammation Induction and Alteration of Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Mice Following Developmental Exposure to Gossypol.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2021, 05-18, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Models, Animal; Endocrin

2021
Cottonseed (gossypol) intake during gestation and lactation does affect the ovarian population in ewes and lambs?
    Research in veterinary science, 2021, Volume: 135

    Topics: Animals; Female; Gossypol; Lactation; Oocytes; Ovary; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Reproduction; Sheep

2021
Mechanisms involved in reproductive damage caused by gossypol in rats and protective effects of vitamin E.
    Biological research, 2015, Jul-31, Volume: 48

    Topics: Animals; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Female; Fertility; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductas

2015
Gossypol enantiomers potently inhibit human placental 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 and aromatase activities.
    Fitoterapia, 2016, Volume: 109

    Topics: Animals; Aromatase; Aromatase Inhibitors; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Female;

2016
Gossypol disrupts embryo development in heifers.
    Journal of dairy science, 2008, Volume: 91, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Diet; Eating; Embryo Culture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic

2008
Effects of gossypol from cottonseed meal and dietary vitamin E on the reproductive characteristics of superovulated beef heifers.
    Journal of animal science, 2002, Volume: 80, Issue:9

    Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Cottonseed Oil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Em

2002
Type of cottonseed and level of gossypol in diets of lactating dairy cows: plasma gossypol, health, and reproductive performance.
    Journal of dairy science, 2003, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Veterinary; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cottonseed Oil; Diet; Female; Gossypol; Heal

2003
Irradiation effects on embryotoxicity and oxidative properties of gossypol dissolved in methanol.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Blastocyst; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Respo

2003
Timing of inhibitory actions of gossypol on cultured bovine embryos.
    Journal of dairy science, 2005, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cattle; Cell Division; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic

2005
Embryo survival from gossypol-fed heifers after transfer to lactating cows treated with human chorionic gonadotropin.
    Journal of dairy science, 2006, Volume: 89, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Corpus Luteum; Diet; Embryo Transfer; Embryo, Mammalian; Em

2006
[Antagonism of antifertility effect of gossypol by aspirin].
    Zhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 1983, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Female; Fertility; Gossypol; Male; Mice; Pregnancy; Ra

1983
The effect of gossypol on ATPase activity of the kidney.
    Scientia Sinica, 1981, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Gossypol; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Potassium; Pre

1981
Pattern of ovarian and uterine carbohydrate metabolism during induced antiimplantation by (+)gossypol.
    Indian journal of experimental biology, 1984, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Embryo Implantation; Female; Glycogen; Gossypol; Ovary; Pregnancy;

1984
[Effect of gossypol acetic acid on early pregnancy in rats].
    Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 1984, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Castration; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Female; Gossypol; Male; O

1984
[Effects of (-) and (+) gossypol on the fertility of male rats].
    Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 1984, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fertility; Gossypol; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spermatozoa; Ster

1984
Effects of gossypol on pituitary-ovarian endocrine function, ovulation and fertility in female hamsters.
    Contraception, 1981, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cricetinae; Estrogens; Estrus; Female; Fertility; Follicle Stimulating Hormone

1981
[Gossypol - the newest agent for the prevention of male fertility].
    Lijecnicki vjesnik, 1983, Volume: 105, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Cricetinae; Female; Gossypol; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Rats

1983
Physiological responses of lactating cows to gossypol from cottonseed meal rations.
    Journal of dairy science, 1980, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Erythrocytes; Female; Gossypol; Hematocrit; Hematuria

1980
Antifertility and endocrine activities of gossypol in rodents.
    Contraception, 1981, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Fertility; Gossypol;

1981
Gossypol: its toxicological and endocrinological effects in male rabbits.
    Contraception, 1981, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fertility; Gossypol; Male; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Semen; Sperm Count; Test

1981
Effects of Gossypol on the fertility of male rats, hamsters and rabbits.
    Contraception, 1980, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Embryo Implantation; Female; Fertility; Gossypol; Male; Organ Size; Pregnancy;

1980
Effects of free gossypol in the diet of pregnant and postpartum Brahman cows on calf development and cow performance.
    Journal of animal science, 1995, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Bone Development; Carotenoids; Cattle; Co

1995
Inhibition of in vitro fertilization and early embryonic development in hamsters by gossypol.
    Life sciences, 1994, Volume: 55, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Embryo Implantation; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fertilization in

1994
Effects of dietary gossypol consumption on metabolic homeostasis and reproductive endocrine function in beef heifers and cows.
    Journal of animal science, 1993, Volume: 71, Issue:11

    Topics: Androstenedione; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Endocrine Glands; Estradiol; Estrus; Female; Follicul

1993
[Effect of (+), (-) and (+/-) gossypol on early pregnancy in rats].
    Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 1996, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; Animals; Female; Gossypol; Granulosa Cells; Luteal Cells; Pregna

1996
Effect of whole cottonseed on serum constituents, fragility of erythrocyte cells, and reproduction of growing Holstein heifers.
    Journal of dairy science, 1996, Volume: 79, Issue:11

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cattle; Cholest

1996
Deleterious actions of gossypol on bovine spermatozoa, oocytes, and embryos.
    Biology of reproduction, 1997, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cottonseed Oil; Diet; Embryo, Mammalian; Erythrocytes; Female; Fer

1997
Reproductive efficiency and maternal-offspring transfer of gossypol in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed diets containing cottonseed meal.
    Journal of animal science, 2001, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cottonseed Oil; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Estradiol; Female; Gossypol; Hemoglobins; Hydroxypr

2001
[Effect of gossypol in combination with misoprostol on termination of early pregnancy in rats and mice].
    Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 1997, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; Abortion, Induced; Animals; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Decidu

1997
Signal transduction systems mediated by protein kinase-C and estradiol receptors in cow placenta and caruncle.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 1992, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Doxorubicin; F

1992
Characteristics of covalent gossypol binding to microsomal proteins.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Gossypol; Humans; Male

1992
Effects of progesterone and gossypol on monoamine oxidase activity in human term placental explant.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1991, Volume: 163, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Gossypol; Humans; Monoamine Oxidase; Organ Culture Techniques; Placenta; Pregnancy; Progeste

1991
Gossypol effects on monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity in several organs of term rats.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1991, Volume: 163, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Gossypol; Liver; Monoamine Oxidase; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Placenta;

1991
Effect of kinase C inhibitor, gossypol, on the actions of prolactin in cultured mouse mammary tissues.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1987, Mar-11, Volume: 927, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Caseins; Cells, Cultured; Female; Gossypol; Kinetics; Lipids; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mice;

1987
Evidence for embryotoxicity of gossypol in mice and chicks with no evidence of mutagenic activity in the Ames test.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 1989, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Body Weight; Chick Embryo; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fetal Re

1989
Involvement of protein kinase C in mouse mammary gland development.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1986, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Female; Gossypol; Lactalbumin; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mice; Mice, I

1986
A developmental toxicity evaluation of gossypol.
    Contraception, 1988, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Res

1988
Ultrastructural, fertility, and spermicidal studies with isomers and derivatives of gossypol in male hamsters.
    Biology of reproduction, 1987, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Female; Fertility; Gossypol; Humans; Isomerism; Male; Mesocricetus; Pregnancy;

1987
A perspective on gossypol ingestion in swine.
    Veterinary and human toxicology, 1986, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Antidotes; Diet; Female; Glycine max; Gossypol; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Swine

1986
The embryotoxic and immunodepressive effects of gossypol.
    The American journal of Chinese medicine, 1986, Volume: 14, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Body Weight; Embryo Implantation; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Feta

1986
Physiological effects of whole cottonseed in the diet of lactating dairy cows.
    Journal of dairy science, 1985, Volume: 68, Issue:10

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Cottonseed Oil; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Gossypol; Lactation;

1985
(-)-Gossypol: an active male antifertility agent.
    Contraception, 1985, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Cricetinae; Female; Fertility; Gossypol; Male; Mesocricetus; Pr

1985
Gossypol in female fertility control: ovum implantation and early pregnancy inhibited in rats.
    Life sciences, 1985, Jul-08, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Contraceptive Agents, Female; Embryo Implantation; Estradiol; Estrus; Female; Gossypol; Pre

1985
The embryotoxicity of gossypol.
    Teratology, 1985, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fetal Resorption; Fetus; Gossypol;

1985
Histopathologic changes of uterus following gossypol treatment during early pregnancy in rats.
    The Anatomical record, 1985, Volume: 213, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Female; Gossypol; Microscopy, Electron; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors

1985
Antifertility effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone-gossypol and gossypol in male rats.
    Contraception, 1985, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Female; Fertility; Gossypol; Male; Povidone; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbr

1985