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gossypol and Body Weight

gossypol has been researched along with Body Weight in 58 studies

Gossypol: A dimeric sesquiterpene found in cottonseed (GOSSYPIUM). The (-) isomer is active as a male contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS, MALE) whereas toxic symptoms are associated with the (+) isomer.

Body Weight: The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"When (+/-) gossypol acetic acid was administered to male Sprague-Dawley rats for 26 weeks, the most significant toxicological finding was marked suppression of body weight gain in rats receiving 25 mg/kg per day."3.67The toxicity of gossypol to the male rat. ( Gopinath, C; Heywood, R; Lloyd, GK; Majeed, SK, 1986)
"The effects of gossypol acetic on pregnancy, embryofoetal development and on some selected parameters of immunological response in mice were studied."3.67The embryotoxic and immunodepressive effects of gossypol. ( Sein, GM, 1986)
"Gossypol is an important allelochemical produced by the subepidermal glands of some cotton varieties and important for their ability to respond to changing biotic stress by exhibiting antibiosis against some cotton pests."1.43Rhizobacteria activates (+)-δ-cadinene synthase genes and induces systemic resistance in cotton against beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua). ( Fadamiro, H; Kloepper, JW; Song, Y; Zebelo, S, 2016)
" Our results indicated that both gossypol enantiomers were toxic to broilers but that (-)-gossypol was more harmful to efficient broiler production than (+)-gossypol."1.33Relative toxicity of gossypol enantiomers in broilers. ( Calhoun, MC; Dale, NM; Davis, AJ; Dowd, MK; Lordelo, MM, 2005)
"In gossypol treated rats, sperm morphology was compromised severely, but the epithelium in testis and epididymis appeared morphologically normal."1.33Epididymis-specific pathologic disorders in rats exposed to gossypol from weaning through puberty. ( de Andrade, SF; De Grava Kempinas, W; Klinefelter, GR; Oliva, SU, 2006)
" Results demonstrated that the combined dosage regimen could damage epididymal sperm motility and density, and induce infertility within 8 weeks in rats; the infertility could be consistently sustained by giving single GA (12."1.32Combined administration of low-dose gossypol acetic acid with desogestrel/mini-dose ethinylestradiol/testosterone undecanoate as an oral contraceptive for men. ( Cui, GH; Guo, Y; Xue, SP; Yang, ZJ; Ye, WS, 2004)
" Treatment of mice with gossypol produced significant adverse effects on the dam and offspring including decreased pregnancy weight gain of the dam and growth retardation of the offspring."1.28Evidence for embryotoxicity of gossypol in mice and chicks with no evidence of mutagenic activity in the Ames test. ( Booth, GM; Li, YF; Seegmiller, RE, 1989)
"No gossypol was found in plasma taken before, during, or after Trial 1 or from body organs or plasma taken during or after Trial 2."1.28Effect of feeding gossypol in cottonseed meal on growth, semen quality, and spermatogenesis of yearling Holstein bulls. ( Adkinson, RW; Baham, A; Chandler, JE; Jimenez, DA; Nipper, WA; Saxton, AM, 1989)
"Body weights were also reduced in rats treated with 40 mg or 60 mg/kg per day for 30 days when compared to controls."1.27A histopathologic study of the effects of gossypol on the female rat. ( Bender, HS; Misra, HP; Saunders, GK, 1988)
"Gossypol treatment of males had no effect on the outcome of pregnancy."1.27A developmental toxicity evaluation of gossypol. ( Beaudoin, AR, 1988)
" Splenectomized rats dosed with GAA exhibited a significant decrease in hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit and erythrocyte count."1.27Radioiron utilization and gossypol acetic acid in male rats. ( Jensen, DR; Tone, JN, 1985)
" Infertility was exhibited at the end of the 4-week dosing period."1.26Deposition pattern of the antifertility agent, gossypol, in selected organs of male rats. ( Bozek, SA; Jensen, DR; Sorensen, RH; Tone, JN, 1982)

Research

Studies (58)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199041 (70.69)18.7374
1990's6 (10.34)18.2507
2000's7 (12.07)29.6817
2010's3 (5.17)24.3611
2020's1 (1.72)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wang, C1
Li, Y1
MaiTiSaiYiDi, T1
Yang, H1
Yang, K1
Zebelo, S1
Song, Y1
Kloepper, JW1
Fadamiro, H1
Villaseñor, M1
Coscioni, AC1
Galvão, KN1
Chebel, RC1
Santos, JE1
Blevins, S1
Siegel, PB1
Blodgett, DJ1
Ehrich, M1
Saunders, GK2
Lewis, RM1
Wu, G1
Guo, JY1
Wan, FH1
Xiao, NW1
Fombad, RB2
Bryant, MJ2
Yang, ZJ1
Ye, WS1
Cui, GH1
Guo, Y1
Xue, SP1
Lordelo, MM1
Davis, AJ1
Calhoun, MC1
Dowd, MK1
Dale, NM1
de Andrade, SF1
Oliva, SU1
Klinefelter, GR1
De Grava Kempinas, W1
Braham, JE5
Jarquín, R2
Elías, LG2
González, M1
Bressani, R5
González, JM1
Chang, CC1
Gu, Z1
Tsong, YY1
Yannai, S1
Bensal, D1
Tso, WW1
Tang, F1
Wong, PY1
Wang, JM1
Gu, CH1
Qian, ZM1
Jing, GW1
Oko, R1
Hrudka, F1
Wu, YM1
Chappel, SC1
Flickinger, GL1
Sotelo, A1
Montalvo, I1
de la Luz Crail, M1
González-Garza, MT1
Hoffer, AP1
Jensen, DR3
Tone, JN5
Sorensen, RH1
Bozek, SA1
Akingbemi, BT2
Aire, TA2
Cusack, PM1
Perry, V1
Oke, BO1
Noftsger, SM1
Hopkins, BA1
Diaz, DE1
Brownie, C1
Whitlow, LW1
El-DIN, S1
Aboul-Ela, S1
Clawson, AJ2
Maner, JH1
Gomez, G1
Mejia, O1
Flores, Z1
Buitrago, J1
Aburto, A1
Gómez-Brenes, R1
Bertrand, V1
Belleville, J1
Johansen, RL1
Misra, HP2
Lohiya, NK1
Sharma, K1
Kumar, M1
Sharma, S1
Li, YF1
Booth, GM1
Seegmiller, RE1
Chadha, S2
Sanyal, SN2
Kanwar, U2
Jimenez, DA1
Chandler, JE1
Adkinson, RW1
Nipper, WA1
Baham, A1
Saxton, AM1
Panigrahi, S1
Plumb, VE1
Machin, DH1
Bender, HS1
Rajpurohit, R1
Giridharan, N1
Liu, GZ1
Lyle, KC1
Cao, J1
Heywood, R2
Beaudoin, AR1
Reynolds, JM1
MacNab, RK1
Nollen, PM1
Lloyd, GK1
Majeed, SK1
Gopinath, C1
Sein, GM1
Rikihisa, Y1
Lin, YC1
Lagerlöf, RK1
Kornegay, ET1
Kelly, RF1
Campbell, TC1
Libke, KG1
Sandrock, FW1
Blair, JE1
Skutches, CL2
Herman, DL2
Smith, FH3
Ogot, JO1
Cañas, AG1
Albrecht, JE1
Alsmeyer, WL1
Graham, GG1
Morales, E1
Acevedo, G1
Baertl, JM1
Cordano, A1

Trials

2 trials available for gossypol and Body Weight

ArticleYear
Effects of silymarin on gossypol toxicosis in divergent lines of chickens.
    Poultry science, 2010, Volume: 89, Issue:9

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Diet; Eatin

2010
Clinical trial of gossypol as a male contraceptive drug. Part I. Efficacy study.
    Fertility and sterility, 1987, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Appetite; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Double-

1987

Other Studies

56 other studies available for gossypol and Body Weight

ArticleYear
Effect of dietary gossypol supplement on fermentation characteristics and bacterial diversity in the rumen of sheep.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bacteria; Body Weight; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fermentation; Gastro

2020
Rhizobacteria activates (+)-δ-cadinene synthase genes and induces systemic resistance in cotton against beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua).
    Plant, cell & environment, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cyclopentanes; Disease Resistance; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genes, P

2016
Gossypol disrupts embryo development in heifers.
    Journal of dairy science, 2008, Volume: 91, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Diet; Eating; Embryo Culture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic

2008
Responses of three successive generations of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua, fed exclusively on different levels of gossypol in cotton leaves.
    Journal of insect science (Online), 2010, Volume: 10

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; China; Diet; Fertility; Gossypol; Insect Control; Larva;

2010
An evaluation of the use of cottonseed cake in the diet of growing pigs.
    Tropical animal health and production, 2004, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Cameroon; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cottonseed Oil

2004
Effects of cottonseed cake-based diets supplemented with blood meal, alone or with lysine, on the growth of pigs.
    Tropical animal health and production, 2004, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Cottonseed Oil; Diet; Eating; Female; Gossypol; K

2004
Combined administration of low-dose gossypol acetic acid with desogestrel/mini-dose ethinylestradiol/testosterone undecanoate as an oral contraceptive for men.
    Contraception, 2004, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic; Desogestrel; Ethi

2004
Relative toxicity of gossypol enantiomers in broilers.
    Poultry science, 2005, Volume: 84, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Cottonseed Oil; Diet; Gossypol; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Stereoisome

2005
Epididymis-specific pathologic disorders in rats exposed to gossypol from weaning through puberty.
    Toxicologic pathology, 2006, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Epididymis; Fructose; Gossypol; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Orchiectomy

2006
Effect of calcium and gossypol on the performance of swine and on certain enzymes and other blood constituents.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1967, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopeptidases; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Wei

1967
Effect of gossypol on the iron-binding capacity of serum in swine.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1967, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Weight; Calcium; Female; Gossypo

1967
Studies on gossypol. I. Toxicity, antifertility, and endocrine analyses in male rats.
    International journal of fertility, 1982, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fertility; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gen

1982
Gossypol in cottonseed products: toxicology and inactivation.
    Archives of toxicology. Supplement. = Archiv fur Toxikologie. Supplement, 1983, Volume: 6

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cottonseed Oil; Diet; Female; Gossypol; Lysine; Male; Plant Proteins; Rats

1983
Gossypol inhibits Ehrlich ascites tumor cell proliferation.
    Cancer letters, 1984, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Division; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gos

1984
Serum potassium and aldosterone levels in gossypol-treated rats.
    International journal of andrology, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Body Weight; Gossypol; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Testostero

1984
Effect of gossypol on testicular blood flow and testosterone production in rats.
    Journal of reproduction and fertility, 1984, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Fertility; Gossypol; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inb

1984
Comparison of the effects of gossypol, estradiol-17 beta and testosterone compensation on male rat reproductive organs.
    Biology of reproduction, 1984, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Estradiol; Genitalia, Male; Gossypol; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Str

1984
Effects of gossypol on pituitary-ovarian endocrine function, ovulation and fertility in female hamsters.
    Contraception, 1981, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cricetinae; Estrogens; Estrus; Female; Fertility; Follicle Stimulating Hormone

1981
Infertility in male rats induced by diets containing whole cottonseed flour.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1982, Volume: 112, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cottonseed Oil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gossypol; Infertility, Male;

1982
Ultrastructural studies of spermatozoa and the epithelial lining of the epididymis and vas deferens in rats treated with gossypol.
    Archives of andrology, 1982, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Epididymis; Epithelium; Gossypol; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Spermatozo

1982
Deposition pattern of the antifertility agent, gossypol, in selected organs of male rats.
    Toxicology, 1982, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Fertility; Gossypol; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution

1982
Haematological and serum biochemical changes in the rat due to protein malnutrition and gossypol-ethanol interactions.
    Journal of comparative pathology, 1994, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Cell Count; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Dietary Proteins; E

1994
The effect of feeding whole cottonseed on the fertility of bulls.
    Australian veterinary journal, 1995, Volume: 72, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Cottonseed Oil; Fertility; Food, Fortified; Gossypol; Male; Organ Size

1995
Infection with Trypanosoma brucei potentiates the antifertility effect of gossypol, especially in the protein-malnourished male rat.
    International journal of andrology, 1996, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Genitalia, Male; Gossypol; Infertility, Male; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Orga

1996
Effect of whole and expanded-expelled cottonseed on milk yield and blood gossypol.
    Journal of dairy science, 2000, Volume: 83, Issue:11

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Cottonseed Oil; Dairying; Energy Intake; Female; Food, Fo

2000
Fish meal supplementation of chick starting rations containing cottonseed cake.
    Beitrage zur tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin, 1976, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Cottonseed Oil; Dietary Proteins; Fish Products; Food A

1976
Effect of different levels of gossypol on transaminase activity, on nonessential to essential amino acid ratio, and on iron and nitrogen retention in rats.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1975, Volume: 105, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomen

1975
Unextracted cottonseed in diets for monogastric animals. I. The effect of ferrous sulfate and calcium hydroxide in reducing gossypol toxicity.
    Journal of animal science, 1975, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Calcium Hydroxide; Cooking; Cottonseed Oil; Diet; Dietary Protein

1975
[Effect of free gossypol of different cottonseed flours on the growth of rats and levels of free lysin and free gossypol in animal organs, muscle and serum].
    Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion, 1975, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cottonseed Oil; Female; Flour; Gossypol; Growth; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Lys

1975
Effect of refeeding diets containing cottonseed flour with traces of gossypol on rat liver and testis.
    The British journal of nutrition, 1991, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Cottonseed Oil; Gossypol; Liver; Male; Nutrition Disorders; Rats;

1991
Effects of gossypol on the hepatic drug metabolizing system in rats.
    Contraception, 1990, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Aniline Hydroxylase; Animals; Body Weight; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytochromes b5; Dose-Resp

1990
Limitations in developing gossypol acetic acid as a male contraceptive.
    Contraception, 1990, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Cercopithecidae; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Drug Therap

1990
Evidence for embryotoxicity of gossypol in mice and chicks with no evidence of mutagenic activity in the Ames test.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 1989, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Body Weight; Chick Embryo; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fetal Re

1989
Reversibility of the effects of gossypol acetic acid, an antispermatogenic/antifertility agent on the intestinal structure and functions of male albino rats.
    Research in experimental medicine. Zeitschrift fur die gesamte experimentelle Medizin einschliesslich experimenteller Chirurgie, 1989, Volume: 189, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Glucose; Gossypol; Intestinal Absorption; I

1989
Effect of feeding gossypol in cottonseed meal on growth, semen quality, and spermatogenesis of yearling Holstein bulls.
    Journal of dairy science, 1989, Volume: 72, Issue:7

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Cottonseed Oil; Gossypol; Male; Semen; Sperm Count; Sperm

1989
Effects of dietary cottonseed meal, with and without iron treatment, on laying hens.
    British poultry science, 1989, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Cottonseed Oil; Eating; Egg White; Egg Yolk; Eggs; Fatt

1989
A histopathologic study of the effects of gossypol on the female rat.
    Contraception, 1988, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Body Weight; Estrus; Female; Genitalia, Female; Gossypol; Organ Size; Rats;

1988
Failure of oral gossypol to inhibit hepatic microsomal and cytosolic drug-metabolising enzymes.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1988, Dec-01, Volume: 37, Issue:23

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Cytosol; Gossypol; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Organ

1988
Effects of gossypol acetic acid on the absorptive and digestive functions of rat intestine.
    Biochemistry international, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Digestion; Gossypol; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kine

1988
The toxicology of gossypol acetic acid and (-)-gossypol.
    Contraception, 1988, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Gossypol; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Rats; Rats, I

1988
A developmental toxicity evaluation of gossypol.
    Contraception, 1988, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Res

1988
Subchronic oral administration of gossypol-acetic acid (GAA) alters the distribution and utilization of radioiron in male rats.
    Drug and chemical toxicology, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Bone Marrow; Erythrocytes; Gossypol; Iron; Iron Radioiso

1988
The effects of gossypol on spermatogenesis and development of the eyefluke, Philophthalmus gralli, and its chicken host.
    The Journal of parasitology, 1987, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Ferric Compounds; Gossypol; Male; Organ Size; Poultry D

1987
The toxicity of gossypol to the male rat.
    Toxicology, 1986, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Gossypol; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Testis

1986
The embryotoxic and immunodepressive effects of gossypol.
    The American journal of Chinese medicine, 1986, Volume: 14, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Body Weight; Embryo Implantation; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Feta

1986
Taenia taeniaeformis: inhibition of metacestode development in the rat by gossypol.
    Experimental parasitology, 1986, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Gossypol; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taenia; Taeniasis; Time Fac

1986
Radioiron utilization and gossypol acetic acid in male rats.
    Drug and chemical toxicology, 1985, Volume: 8, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Erythrocytes; Erythropoiesis; Gossypol; Iron; Iron Radioisotopes; Male; Rats;

1985
The effect of gossypol acetic acid on female reproduction.
    Drug and chemical toxicology, 1985, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Estrus; Female; Gossypol; Rats; Reproduction

1985
Fungal-treated cottonseed meal for swine.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1972, Volume: 102, Issue:11

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Cottonse

1972
Effect of intravenous gossypol injection on iron ultilization in swine.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1973, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bile; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Gossypol; He

1973
The performance of pigs in Kenya fed cottonseed meal in mixtures of concentrate supplements.
    Bulletin of epizootic diseases of Africa. Bulletin des epizooties en Afrique, 1973, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Cottonseed Oil; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Gossypol; Kenya; Swine

1973
Effect of dietary free gossypol on blood components and tissue iron in swine and rats.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1974, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Female; Gossypol; Hematocrit; Hemoglobin

1974
[Gossypol absorption in rats and in pigs].
    Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion, 1971, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Cottonseed Oil; Dietary Proteins; Feces; Female; Flour;

1971
Effect of ingested gossypol on the growth performance of rats.
    Experientia, 1970, Sep-26, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Depression, Chemical; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Gossypol; Growth; Male; Rats

1970
Effect of initial weight and days on feed on the accumulation of gossypol in pig livers.
    Journal of animal science, 1971, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Gossypol; Liver; Swine; Time Factors

1971
Dietary protein quality in infants and children. II. Metabolic studies with cottonseed flour.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1969, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Caseins; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Deficien

1969