goitrin and Weight-Gain

Supplementation of iodine at the level of 3.5 ppm reduced weight gain of the rats fed rapeseed oil meal (ROM) diets. Treatment of ROM with ammonia at the level of 2 or 4% tended to increase metabolizable energy value and availability of dry matter, crude protein and crude ash of ROM in the chicken. Potential goitrin level of ROM was reduced by ammoniation at 6% level. On the other hand, level of potential isothiocyanantes increased by ammoniation. Treatment of ROM with ammonia at the level of 3% and above reduced weight gain of the chickens fed treated ROMs. Weight of thyroid glands of the birds increased as the level of ammoniation of ROM increased. Supplementation of Avoparcin to the diets containing ROM improved weight gain and dressing percentage of the broiler chickens.

Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Brassica; Chickens; Eating; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Food Handling; Hydrolysis; Iodine; Isothiocyanates; Male; Minerals; Nutritive Value; Organ Size; Oxazoles; Oxazolidinones; Plant Oils; Rapeseed Oil; Rats; Thiocyanates; Weight Gain