Page last updated: 2024-10-18

glycine and Parkinson Disease

glycine has been researched along with Parkinson Disease in 114 studies

Parkinson Disease: A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Our objective was to precisely assess changes in α-syn levels in human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) and melanoma (SK-MEL-2) cell lines following acute exposure to pesticides (rotenone, paraquat, maneb, and glyphosate) using Western blot and flow cytometry."3.79Specific pesticide-dependent increases in α-synuclein levels in human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) and melanoma (SK-MEL-2) cell lines. ( Andrieu, T; Baron, T; Bétemps, D; Chorfa, A; Hogeveen, K; Lazizzera, C; Morignat, E, 2013)
"Concentrations of putative neuroactive substances glutamate, aspartate, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycine, proline and ethanolamine were determined in ventricular cerebrospinal fluid collected in patients suffering from Parkinson's disease, pain syndromes or cerebellar tremor."3.67Ventricular cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of putative amino acid transmitters in Parkinson's disease and other disorders. ( Amsler, U; Cuénod, M; Perschak, H; Siegfried, J; Vischer, A, 1987)
" The cysteine increase may be due to the significant higher dosing of daily LD/DCI and the significant higher morning LD/DCI dose 1 hour before blood sampling in PD patients with tHcy above 15 when compared with the remaining PD patients and the controls."2.74Cysteine elevation in levodopa-treated patients with Parkinson's disease. ( Kuhn, W; Müller, T, 2009)
"Conversely, cataplexy, one of the key symptoms of narcolepsy, is a striking sudden episode of muscle weakness triggered by emotions during wakefulness, and comparable to REM sleep atonia."2.47The neuronal network responsible for paradoxical sleep and its dysfunctions causing narcolepsy and rapid eye movement (REM) behavior disorder. ( Clément, O; Fort, P; Gervasoni, D; Léger, L; Luppi, PH; Peyron, C; Salvert, D; Sapin, E, 2011)
" So far it is not clear whether NMDA receptor antagonists including glycine antagonists would be suitable for chronic administration because of their effects on cognition, learning and motor function."2.40The glycine site on the NMDA receptor: structure-activity relationships and possible therapeutic applications. ( Dannhardt, G; Kohl, BK, 1998)
"All cancers combined, nonskin cancers, smoking-related cancers, hormone-related cancers, and other types of cancer."1.42Higher frequency of certain cancers in LRRK2 G2019S mutation carriers with Parkinson disease: a pooled analysis. ( Aasly, J; Agalliu, I; Bressman, S; Friedman, E; Giladi, N; Hassin-Baer, S; Inzelberg, R; Marti-Masso, JF; Mirelman, A; Orr-Urtreger, A; Ruiz-Martinez, J; San Luciano, M; Saunders-Pullman, R; Waro, B, 2015)
"Patients with Parkinson's disease have reduced gray matter volume and fractional anisotropy in both cortical and sub-cortical structures, yet changes in the pre-motor phase of the disease are unknown."1.40A voxel-based morphometry and diffusion tensor imaging analysis of asymptomatic Parkinson's disease-related G2019S LRRK2 mutation carriers. ( Artzi, M; Ben Bashat, D; Bloem, BR; Bressman, S; Giladi, N; Gurevich, T; Helmich, RC; Hendler, T; Jacob, Y; Marder, K; Mirelman, A; Orr-Urtreger, A; Thaler, A; van Nuenen, BF, 2014)
"The phenotype of Parkinson's disease (PD) in patients with and without leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) G2019S mutations reportedly is similar; however, large, uniformly evaluated series are lacking."1.39Parkinson disease phenotype in Ashkenazi Jews with and without LRRK2 G2019S mutations. ( Alcalay, RN; Bar Shira, A; Barrett, MJ; Bressman, S; Cabassa, J; Clark, L; Cote, L; Deik, A; Dorovski, T; Fahn, S; Ford, B; Gana Weisz, M; Giladi, N; Groves, M; Gurevich, T; Hunt, AL; Johannes, B; Levy, O; Louis, E; Lubarr, N; Marder, KS; Mazzoni, P; Mejia Santana, H; Miravite, J; Mirelman, A; Nichols, W; Orbe-Reilly, M; Orr-Urtreger, A; Ortega, R; Ozelius, L; Palmese, C; Pauciulo, M; Raymond, D; Roos, E; Rosado, L; Ruiz, D; Sachdev, R; San Luciano, M; Sarva, H; Saunders-Pullman, R; Severt, L; Shanker, V; Soto-Valencia, J; Swan, MC; Tang, MX; Thaler, A; Waters, C; Yasinovsky, K; Zalis, M, 2013)
"While Parkinson's disease (PD) phenotype in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 gene (LRRK2)-associated and sporadic PD seems similar, there is paucity of data on the possible effect of mutations in LRRK2 on response to and complications of dopaminergic therapy."1.38Dyskinesias in patients with Parkinson's disease: effect of the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) G2019S mutation. ( Cohen, OS; Friedman, E; Hassin-Baer, S; Inzelberg, R; Kaplan, N; Korczyn, AD; Kozlova, E; Rosset, S; Vituri, A; Yahalom, G, 2012)
"Parkinson's disease is a promising target of applying personalized medicine."1.38[The absence of the common LRRK2 G2019S mutation in 120 young onset Hungarian Parkinon's disease patients]. ( Balicza, P; Balogh, I; Bereznai, B; Dibó, G; Hidasi, E; Klivényi, P; Molnár, MJ; Takáts, A, 2012)
" The oral bioavailability of D-phenylglycine-L-dopa was 31."1.36Evidence of D-phenylglycine as delivering tool for improving L-dopa absorption. ( Fan, YB; Lu, HH; Tsai, MC; Tsai, TH; Wang, CL; Wang, HP, 2010)
"UK Medical Research Council; UK Parkinson's Disease Society; UK Brain Research Trust; Internationaal Parkinson Fonds; Volkswagen Foundation; National Institutes of Health: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke and National Institute of Aging; Udall Parkinson's Disease Centre of Excellence; Pacific Alzheimer Research Foundation Centre; Italian Telethon Foundation; Fondazione Grigioni per il Morbo di Parkinson; Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research; Safra Global Genetics Consortium; US Department of Veterans Affairs; French Agence Nationale de la Recherche."1.35Phenotype, genotype, and worldwide genetic penetrance of LRRK2-associated Parkinson's disease: a case-control study. ( Aasly, J; Berciano, J; Bhatia, KP; Bonifati, V; Bressman, S; Brice, A; Durr, A; Falchi, M; Ferreira, JJ; Gasser, T; Goldwurm, S; Healy, DG; Kay, DM; Klein, C; Lang, AE; Lees, AJ; Lynch, T; Marras, C; O'Sullivan, SS; Schapira, AH; Tolosa, E; Williams, DR; Wood, NW; Wszolek, ZK; Zabetian, CP, 2008)
"The mean age at onset for parkinsonism was 60 years, range 30-79 years; fewer than 20% of the patients had symptoms before the age 50 years, while by 75 years >90% of them had developed symptoms."1.35Lrrk2 R1441C parkinsonism is clinically similar to sporadic Parkinson disease. ( Benecke, R; Berg, D; Bonifati, V; Brown, L; Cras, P; De Deyn, PP; Engelborghs, S; Farrer, MJ; Foroud, T; Gaig, C; Gasser, T; Gibson, JM; Goldwurm, S; Guidi, M; Hagenah, J; Haugarvoll, K; Kachergus, JM; Klein, C; Nichols, WC; Nuytemans, K; Pals, P; Pickut, B; Rademakers, R; Riboldazzi, G; Ross, OA; Samii, A; Tan, EK; Theuns, J; Tolosa, E; Uitti, RJ; Van Broeckhoven, C; Walter, U; Wszolek, ZK; Zabetian, CP, 2008)
" Comparisons between individuals with heterozygous and homozygous LRRK2 mutations suggested that gene dosage was not correlated with phenotypic differences; however, the estimated penetrance was greater in homozygotes across all age groups."1.34Screening for Lrrk2 G2019S and clinical comparison of Tunisian and North American Caucasian Parkinson's disease families. ( Akkari, PA; Amouri, R; Ben Sassi, S; Ben Yahmed, S; Burn, DJ; El Euch-Fayeche, G; Elango, R; Freeman, A; Gibson, RA; Gouider-Khouja, N; Hattori, N; Hentati, F; Hunter, C; Ishihara, L; Jankovic, J; Kefi, M; Leppert, D; Lyons, K; Middleton, L; Nance, M; Pahwa, R; Ragone, L; Reeves, KH; Surh, L; Swartz, JE; Thomas, S; Warren, L; Watts, RL; Wielinski, C; Zouari, M, 2007)
"Parkinson disease related to LRRK2 is characterized by typical clinical features, and the similarities between patients with homozygous and heterozygous mutations do not support a gene dosage effect."1.33Clinical features of Parkinson disease patients with homozygous leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 G2019S mutations. ( Amouri, R; Brice, A; Dürr, A; Farrer, MJ; Foroud, TM; Gibson, R; Griffith, A; Hattori, N; Hentati, F; Ishihara, L; Leppert, D; Lesage, S; Middleton, L; Nichols, WC; Tazir, M; Uitti, RJ; Warren, L; Watts, R; Wszolek, ZK; Zabetian, CP, 2006)
"The R1441G mutation causes a form of Parkinson's disease that is equivalent to that observed in idiopathic Parkinson's disease."1.33Parkinson's disease due to the R1441G mutation in Dardarin: a founder effect in the Basques. ( López de Munain, A; Martí-Massó, JF; Martínez-Gil, A; Paisán-Ruiz, C; Pérez-Tur, J; Ruiz-Martínez, J; Sáenz, A; Sánchez-Mut, JV; Simón-Sánchez, J; Singleton, AB, 2006)
"A total of 956 individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) from 430 multiplex PD pedigrees were screened for 12 previously reported, pathogenic LRRK2 mutations: R793M, L1114L, I1371V, R1441C, R1441G, R1441H, Y1699C, M1869T, I2012T, I2020T, G2385R, and IVS31 +3G > A."1.33Mutations in LRRK2 other than G2019S are rare in a north American-based sample of familial Parkinson's disease. ( Elsaesser, VE; Foroud, T; Halter, CA; Marek, DK; Nichols, WC; Pankratz, N; Pauciulo, MW; Rudolph, A; Shults, CW, 2006)
"The Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS) was also completed."1.32Clinical characteristics of the alpha-synuclein mutation (G209A)-associated Parkinson's disease in comparison with other forms of familial Parkinson's disease in Greece. ( Athanassiadou, A; Ellul, J; Papadimitriou, A; Papapetropoulos, S; Papapetropoulos, T; Paschalis, C, 2003)
"In the search for a therapy of Parkinson's disease, ionotropic, mainly NMDA, receptor antagonists were found to have moderately beneficial, yet also some undesirable side-effects."1.31The role of metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) ligands in parkinsonian muscle rigidity. ( Konieczny, J; Lorenc-Koci, E; Ossowska, K; Pilc, A; Wolfarth, S, 2000)

Research

Studies (114)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19908 (7.02)18.7374
1990's9 (7.89)18.2507
2000's55 (48.25)29.6817
2010's37 (32.46)24.3611
2020's5 (4.39)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zagare, A1
Barmpa, K1
Smajic, S1
Smits, LM1
Grzyb, K1
Grünewald, A1
Skupin, A1
Nickels, SL1
Schwamborn, JC1
Fujimaki, A1
Ohuchi, K1
Takizawa, S1
Murakami, T1
Kurita, H1
Hozumi, I1
Wen, X1
Kitamura, Y1
Wu, Z1
Maekawa, Y1
Inden, M1
Egger, F1
Jakab, M1
Fuchs, J1
Oberascher, K1
Brachtl, G1
Ritter, M1
Kerschbaum, HH1
Gaisberger, M1
Eldeeb, MA1
Ragheb, MA1
Yue, D1
Zeng, C1
Okyere, SK1
Chen, Z1
Hu, Y1
Lee, AJ1
Wang, Y1
Alcalay, RN2
Mejia-Santana, H1
Saunders-Pullman, R6
Bressman, S7
Corvol, JC1
Brice, A6
Lesage, S5
Mangone, G1
Tolosa, E6
Pont-Sunyer, C2
Vilas, D1
Schüle, B3
Kausar, F3
Foroud, T4
Berg, D2
Brockmann, K1
Goldwurm, S6
Siri, C1
Asselta, R1
Ruiz-Martinez, J5
Mondragón, E2
Marras, C5
Ghate, T3
Giladi, N4
Mirelman, A4
Marder, K2
Vermilyea, SC1
Emborg, ME1
Mestre, TA2
Visanji, NP2
Connolly, BS2
Gasca-Salas, C2
Kern, DS2
Jain, J2
Slow, EJ2
Faust-Socher, A2
Kasten, M1
Wadia, PM1
Zadikoff, C1
Kumar, P1
de Bie, RM1
Thomsen, T1
Lang, AE4
Klein, C6
Eriguchi, M1
Iida, K1
Ikeda, S1
Osoegawa, M1
Nishioka, K1
Hattori, N3
Nagayama, H1
Hara, H1
Creed, RB1
Menalled, L1
Casey, B1
Dave, KD1
Janssens, HB1
Veinbergs, I1
van der Hart, M1
Rassoulpour, A1
Goldberg, MS1
Heresco-Levy, U1
Shoham, S1
Javitt, DC1
Chorfa, A1
Bétemps, D1
Morignat, E1
Lazizzera, C1
Hogeveen, K1
Andrieu, T1
Baron, T1
Mamais, A1
Raja, M1
Manzoni, C1
Dihanich, S1
Lees, A1
Moore, D1
Lewis, PA1
Bandopadhyay, R1
Gao, C1
Pang, H1
Luo, XG1
Ren, Y1
Shang, H1
He, ZY1
Tang, MX1
Mejia Santana, H1
Raymond, D4
Roos, E1
Orbe-Reilly, M1
Gurevich, T2
Bar Shira, A1
Gana Weisz, M1
Yasinovsky, K1
Zalis, M1
Thaler, A2
Deik, A1
Barrett, MJ1
Cabassa, J2
Groves, M2
Hunt, AL1
Lubarr, N1
San Luciano, M3
Miravite, J1
Palmese, C2
Sachdev, R1
Sarva, H1
Severt, L1
Shanker, V2
Swan, MC1
Soto-Valencia, J1
Johannes, B1
Ortega, R1
Fahn, S1
Cote, L1
Waters, C1
Mazzoni, P1
Ford, B1
Louis, E1
Levy, O1
Rosado, L1
Ruiz, D1
Dorovski, T1
Pauciulo, M1
Nichols, W1
Orr-Urtreger, A3
Ozelius, L3
Clark, L1
Marder, KS1
Melamed, E1
Artzi, M1
Jacob, Y1
Helmich, RC1
van Nuenen, BF1
Bloem, BR1
Hendler, T1
Ben Bashat, D1
Chou, JS1
Chen, CY1
Chen, YL1
Weng, YH1
Yeh, TH1
Lu, CS1
Chang, YM1
Wang, HL1
Yahalom, G2
Orlev, Y1
Cohen, OS2
Kozlova, E2
Friedman, E3
Inzelberg, R3
Hassin-Baer, S3
Estanga, A1
Rodriguez-Oroz, MC1
Barandiaran, M1
Gorostidi, A2
Bergareche, A2
Lopez de Munain, A3
Marti-Masso, JF3
Agalliu, I1
Waro, B1
Aasly, J2
Tsika, E1
Nguyen, AP1
Dusonchet, J1
Colin, P1
Schneider, BL1
Moore, DJ1
Cao, M1
Gu, ZQ1
Li, Y1
Zhang, H1
Dan, XJ1
Cen, SS1
Li, DW1
Chan, P1
Xu, S1
Liu, J1
Yang, X1
Qian, Y1
Xiao, Q1
Bhudhikanok, GS1
Udupa, K1
AlDakheel, A1
Kim, S1
Azhu Valappil, R1
Rogaeva, E2
William Langston, J1
Tanner, CM1
Goldman, SM1
Hoepken, HH1
Gispert, S1
Azizov, M1
Klinkenberg, M1
Ricciardi, F1
Kurz, A1
Morales-Gordo, B1
Bonin, M1
Riess, O2
Gasser, T3
Kögel, D1
Steinmetz, H1
Auburger, G2
Hulihan, MM2
Ishihara-Paul, L1
Kachergus, J1
Warren, L3
Amouri, R3
Elango, R2
Prinjha, RK1
Upmanyu, R1
Kefi, M2
Zouari, M2
Sassi, SB1
Yahmed, SB1
El Euch-Fayeche, G2
Matthews, PM1
Middleton, LT1
Gibson, RA2
Hentati, F3
Farrer, MJ8
Healy, DG1
Falchi, M1
O'Sullivan, SS1
Bonifati, V4
Durr, A5
Zabetian, CP6
Ferreira, JJ1
Kay, DM3
Williams, DR1
Wszolek, ZK3
Berciano, J2
Schapira, AH2
Lynch, T2
Bhatia, KP1
Lees, AJ1
Wood, NW1
Elbaz, A1
De Rosa, A1
Criscuolo, C1
Mancini, P1
De Martino, M1
Giordano, IA1
Pappatà, S1
Filla, A1
De Michele, G1
Lohmann, E3
Leclere, L2
De Anna, F1
Dubois, B1
Agid, Y2
Patra, B1
Parsian, AJ1
Racette, BA2
Zhao, JH1
Perlmutter, JS2
Parsian, A1
Floris, G1
Cannas, A1
Solla, P1
Murru, MR1
Tranquilli, S1
Corongiu, D1
Rolesu, M1
Cuccu, S1
Sardu, C1
Marrosu, F1
Marrosu, MG1
Zarranz, JJ1
Gómez-Esteban, JC2
Latourelle, JC1
Sun, M1
Lew, MF1
Suchowersky, O1
Golbe, LI1
Mark, MH1
Growdon, JH1
Wooten, GF1
Watts, RL2
Guttman, M1
Ahmed, A1
Shill, HA1
Singer, C2
Pezzoli, G3
Zini, M3
Saint-Hilaire, MH1
Hendricks, AE1
Williamson, S1
Nagle, MW1
Wilk, JB1
Massood, T1
Huskey, KW1
Laramie, JM1
DeStefano, AL1
Baker, KB1
Itin, I1
Litvan, I1
Nicholson, G1
Corbett, A1
Nance, M2
Drasby, E1
Isaacson, S1
Burn, DJ2
Chinnery, PF1
Pramstaller, PP1
Al-hinti, J1
Moller, AT1
Ostergaard, K1
Sherman, SJ1
Roxburgh, R1
Snow, B1
Slevin, JT1
Cambi, F1
Gusella, JF1
Myers, RH1
Blekher, T1
Weaver, M1
Rupp, J1
Nichols, WC4
Hui, SL1
Gray, J1
Yee, RD1
Wojcieszek, J1
Müller, T1
Kuhn, W1
Yamamoto, M1
Lopez, AN1
Ujike, H1
Mata, IF1
Izumi, Y1
Kaji, R1
Maruyama, H1
Morino, H1
Oda, M1
Hutter, CM1
Edwards, KL1
Schellenberg, GD1
Tsuang, DW1
Yearout, D1
Larson, EB1
Kawakami, H1
Paus, S1
Gadow, F1
Knapp, M1
Klockgether, T1
Wüllner, U1
Kim, JM1
Lee, JY1
Kim, HJ1
Kim, JS1
Shin, ES1
Cho, JH1
Park, SS1
Jeon, BS1
Mao, XY1
Burgunder, JM3
Zhang, ZJ3
Chang, XL1
Peng, R2
Yang, Y1
Wang, YC2
Li, T2
Gomez, A1
Ferrer, I1
Benamer, HT1
de Silva, R1
Miyake, Y1
Tsuboi, Y1
Koyanagi, M1
Fujimoto, T1
Shirasawa, S1
Kiyohara, C1
Tanaka, K1
Fukushima, W1
Sasaki, S1
Yamada, T1
Oeda, T1
Miki, T1
Kawamura, N1
Sakae, N1
Fukuyama, H1
Hirota, Y1
Nagai, M1
Ibañez, B1
Alzualde, A1
Otaegui, D1
Moreno, F1
Martí Massó, JF1
Wang, CL1
Fan, YB1
Lu, HH1
Tsai, TH1
Tsai, MC1
Wang, HP1
Yamamoto-Watanabe, Y1
Watanabe, M1
Jackson, M1
Akimoto, H1
Sugimoto, K1
Yasujima, M1
Wakasaya, Y1
Matsubara, E1
Kawarabayashi, T1
Harigaya, Y1
Lyndon, AR1
Shoji, M1
Luppi, PH1
Clément, O1
Sapin, E1
Gervasoni, D1
Peyron, C1
Léger, L1
Salvert, D1
Fort, P1
Valldeoriola, F2
Gaig, C3
Muxí, A1
Navales, I1
Paredes, P1
Lomeña, F1
De la Cerda, A1
Buongiorno, M1
Ezquerra, M2
Santacruz, P1
Martí, MJ2
Brüggemann, N1
Hagenah, J2
Stanley, K2
Wang, C1
Ozelius, LJ1
Bressman, SB1
Heiman, G1
Tunesi, S1
Tesei, S2
Sironi, F2
Primignani, P1
Magnani, C1
Kaplan, N1
Vituri, A1
Korczyn, AD1
Rosset, S1
Balicza, P1
Bereznai, B1
Takáts, A1
Klivényi, P1
Dibó, G1
Hidasi, E1
Balogh, I1
Molnár, MJ1
Sierra, M1
Sánchez-Juan, P1
Martínez-Rodríguez, MI1
González-Aramburu, I1
García-Gorostiaga, I1
Quirce, MR1
Palacio, E1
Carril, JM1
Combarros, O1
Infante, J1
García-Lozano, JR1
Mir, P1
Alberca, R1
Aguilera, I1
Gil Néciga, E1
Fernández-López, O1
Cayuela, A1
Núñez-Roldan, A1
Poisik, OV1
Mannaioni, G1
Traynelis, S1
Smith, Y1
Conn, PJ1
Holzmann, C1
Krüger, R1
Saecker, AM1
Schmitt, I1
Schöls, L1
Berger, K1
Papapetropoulos, S2
Ellul, J1
Paschalis, C1
Athanassiadou, A1
Papadimitriou, A1
Papapetropoulos, T1
Zekanowski, C1
Pepłońska, B1
Styczyńska, M1
Religa, D1
Pfeffer, A1
Czyzewski, K1
Gabryelewicz, T1
Szybińska, A1
Kijanowska-Haładyna, B1
Kotapka-Minc, S1
Łuczywek, E1
Barczak, A1
Wasiak, B1
Chodakowska-Zebrowska, M1
Przekop, I1
Kuźnicki, J1
Barcikowska, M1
Hernandez, DG1
Paisán-Ruíz, C2
McInerney-Leo, A2
Jain, S1
Meyer-Lindenberg, A1
Evans, EW1
Berman, KF1
Johnson, J1
Schäffer, AA1
Lopez, GJ1
Nussbaum, RL1
Singleton, AB2
Passey, S1
Domenici, MR1
Potenza, RL1
Martire, A1
Coccurello, R1
Pèzzola, A1
Reggio, R1
Tebano, MT1
Popoli, P1
Kramer, P2
Higgins, D1
Payami, H2
Bras, JM1
Guerreiro, RJ1
Ribeiro, MH1
Januario, C1
Morgadinho, A1
Oliveira, CR1
Cunha, L1
Hardy, J1
Singleton, A1
Ibanez, P1
Pollak, P1
Tison, F1
Tazir, M2
Leutenegger, AL1
Guimaraes, J1
Bonnet, AM1
Factor, SA1
Nutt, JG1
Samii, A2
Griffith, A2
Bird, TD1
Higgins, DS1
Giasson, BI1
Covy, JP1
Bonini, NM1
Hurtig, HI1
Trojanowski, JQ1
Van Deerlin, VM1
Muñoz, E1
Williams-Gray, CH1
Goris, A1
Foltynie, T1
Brown, J1
Maranian, M1
Walton, A1
Compston, DA1
Sawcer, SJ1
Barker, RA1
Ossowska, K2
Konieczny, J2
Wardas, J1
Pietraszek, M1
Kuter, K1
Wolfarth, S2
Pilc, A2
Ross, OA4
Toft, M2
Johnson, JL1
Mash, DC1
Ishihara, L2
Gibson, R1
Uitti, RJ2
Leppert, D2
Watts, R1
Foroud, TM1
Middleton, L2
Simón-Sánchez, J1
Sánchez-Mut, JV1
Martínez-Gil, A1
Sáenz, A1
Pérez-Tur, J1
Pchelina, SN1
Yakimovskii, AF1
Ivanova, ON1
Emelianov, AK1
Zakharchuk, AH1
Schwarzman, AL1
Pankratz, N1
Pauciulo, MW1
Elsaesser, VE1
Marek, DK1
Halter, CA1
Rudolph, A1
Shults, CW1
Tan, EK5
Skipper, L1
Tan, L2
Liu, JJ2
Gosal, D1
Haugarvoll, K3
Gibson, JM2
Deng, H1
Le, W1
Guo, Y1
Hunter, CB1
Xie, W1
Huang, M1
Jankovic, J2
Lyons, K1
Wielinski, C1
Hunter, C1
Swartz, JE1
Akkari, PA1
Surh, L1
Reeves, KH1
Thomas, S1
Ragone, L1
Pahwa, R1
Freeman, A1
Gouider-Khouja, N1
Ben Sassi, S1
Ben Yahmed, S1
Horvath, R1
Kley, RA1
Lochmüller, H1
Vorgerd, M1
Mariani, L1
Miceli, R1
Clementi, M1
Stone, JT1
Lin, CH1
Dächsel, JC1
Wu, RM1
Fook-Chong, S2
Yi, Z1
White, LR1
Kvam, SN1
Aasly, JO1
Huang, Y1
Halliday, GM1
Vandebona, H1
Mellick, GD1
Mastaglia, F1
Stevens, J1
Kwok, J1
Garlepp, M1
Silburn, PA1
Horne, MK1
Kotschet, K1
Venn, A1
Rowe, DB1
Rubio, JP1
Sue, CM1
Borg, M1
Ruberg, M1
Zhao, Y1
Lim, HQ1
Lee, J1
Yuen, Y1
Pavanni, R1
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Kalinderi, K1
Fidani, L1
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Katsarou, Z1
Kotsis, A1
Munhoz, RP1
Wakutani, Y1
Teive, HA1
Raskin, S1
Werneck, LC1
Moreno, D1
Sato, C1
An, XK1
Wu, Y1
Chen, WJ1
Zhang, JH1
Xu, YM1
Gou, YR1
Yuan, GG1
Rademakers, R1
Kachergus, JM1
Nuytemans, K1
Guidi, M1
Riboldazzi, G1
Brown, L1
Walter, U1
Benecke, R1
Theuns, J1
Pals, P1
Cras, P1
De Deyn, PP1
Engelborghs, S1
Pickut, B1
Van Broeckhoven, C1
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Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The DNA and Cell Bank of IFR of Neurosciences: Clinical and Genetic Study of Parkinson's Disease and Epilepsies[NCT00142363]1,700 participants Observational2004-05-31Terminated
Parkin Mutations and Their Functional Consequences[NCT00136721]2,500 participants Observational2002-06-30Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

10 reviews available for glycine and Parkinson Disease

ArticleYear
N-degron-mediated degradation and regulation of mitochondrial PINK1 kinase.
    Current genetics, 2020, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Glycine; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membranes; Mitochondr

2020
In Vitro Modeling of Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 G2019S-Mediated Parkinson's Disease Pathology.
    Stem cells and development, 2018, 07-15, Volume: 27, Issue:14

    Topics: Glycine; Humans; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2; Mitochondria; Mutation; Park

2018
Glycine site agonists of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor and Parkinson's disease: a hypothesis.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disease Models, Animal; Glycine; Humans; Parkinson Disease; Recep

2013
LRRK2 G2019S in the North African population: a review.
    European neurology, 2010, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Africa, Northern; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glycine; Humans; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Thr

2010
The neuronal network responsible for paradoxical sleep and its dysfunctions causing narcolepsy and rapid eye movement (REM) behavior disorder.
    Sleep medicine reviews, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cataplexy; Emotions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Gl

2011
An influence of ligands of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes on parkinsonian-like symptoms and the striatopallidal pathway in rats.
    Amino acids, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Catalepsy; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glut

2007
LRRK2 low-penetrance mutations (Gly2019Ser) and risk alleles (Gly2385Arg)-linking familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease.
    Neurochemical research, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Asia; Glycine; Humans; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protei

2007
The glycine site on the NMDA receptor: structure-activity relationships and possible therapeutic applications.
    Current medicinal chemistry, 1998, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Binding Sites; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Epilepsy; Glycine; Humans; Neu

1998
[Working hypothesis for the effect of GABAergic, glycinergic or glutamatergic drugs in the treatment of Parkinson disease].
    Annales pharmaceutiques francaises, 1990, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Parkinson Disea

1990
Neurotransmitter synthetic enzymes.
    Progress in neurobiology, 1973, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Adenylyl Cyclases; Aging; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Brain C

1973

Trials

1 trial available for glycine and Parkinson Disease

ArticleYear
Cysteine elevation in levodopa-treated patients with Parkinson's disease.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2009, Apr-30, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antiparkinson Agents; Cohort Studies; Cysteine; Female; Glycine;

2009

Other Studies

103 other studies available for glycine and Parkinson Disease

ArticleYear
Midbrain organoids mimic early embryonic neurodevelopment and recapitulate LRRK2-p.Gly2019Ser-associated gene expression.
    American journal of human genetics, 2022, 02-03, Volume: 109, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Carrier Proteins; Cell Differentiation; Cyt

2022
The neuroprotective effects of FG-4592, a hypoxia-inducible factor-prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor, against oxidative stress induced by alpha-synuclein in N2a cells.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 09-20, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Glycine; Humans; Hypoxia; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Parkinson Disea

2023
Effect of Glycine on BV-2 Microglial Cells Treated with Interferon-γ and Lipopolysaccharide.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Jan-26, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antigens, CD; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Transformed; Glutathione; Glycine; H

2020
Glycine nano-selenium prevents brain oxidative stress and neurobehavioral abnormalities caused by MPTP in rats.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2021, Volume: 64

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain

2021
Penetrance estimate of LRRK2 p.G2019S mutation in individuals of non-Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Family Health; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predi

2017
Clustering of motor and nonmotor traits in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 G2019S Parkinson's disease nonparkinsonian relatives: A multicenter family study.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2018, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Family; Family Health; Female; Glycine; Humans

2018
Parkinsonism Relating to Intoxication with Glyphosate.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2019, Jul-01, Volume: 58, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Glycine; Glyphosate; Herbicides; Humans; Levodopa; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Muscle R

2019
Basal and Evoked Neurotransmitter Levels in Parkin, DJ-1, PINK1 and LRRK2 Knockout Rat Striatum.
    Neuroscience, 2019, 06-15, Volume: 409

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Knockou

2019
Specific pesticide-dependent increases in α-synuclein levels in human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) and melanoma (SK-MEL-2) cell lines.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2013, Volume: 133, Issue:2

    Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Cell Death; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Glycine; Glyphosate; Humans; Insectici

2013
Divergent α-synuclein solubility and aggregation properties in G2019S LRRK2 Parkinson's disease brains with Lewy Body pathology compared to idiopathic cases.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2013, Volume: 58

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alpha-Synuclein; Brain; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycine; Humans

2013
LRRK2 G2385R variant carriers of female Parkinson's disease are more susceptible to motor fluctuation.
    Journal of neurology, 2013, Volume: 260, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Female; Genotype; Glycine; Humans; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2; Male

2013
Parkinson disease phenotype in Ashkenazi Jews with and without LRRK2 G2019S mutations.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:14

    Topics: Aged; Female; Genotype; Glycine; Humans; Jews; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2

2013
The G2019S LRRK2 mutation: another morbid burden for Ashkenazi Jews may provide new insights on sporadic Parkinson's disease.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:14

    Topics: Female; Glycine; Humans; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2; Male; Mutation; Park

2013
A voxel-based morphometry and diffusion tensor imaging analysis of asymptomatic Parkinson's disease-related G2019S LRRK2 mutation carriers.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Glycine; Humans; Leucine-Rich R

2014
(G2019S) LRRK2 causes early-phase dysfunction of SNpc dopaminergic neurons and impairment of corticostriatal long-term depression in the PD transgenic mouse.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2014, Volume: 68

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agonists; Dopaminergic Neurons; GAB

2014
Motor progression of Parkinson's disease with the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 G2019S mutation.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Disease Progression; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glyc

2014
Cognitive dysfunction in Parkinson's disease related to the R1441G mutation in LRRK2.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Cognition Disorders; Female; Glycine

2014
Higher frequency of certain cancers in LRRK2 G2019S mutation carriers with Parkinson disease: a pooled analysis.
    JAMA neurology, 2015, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Europe; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Dise

2015
Adenoviral-mediated expression of G2019S LRRK2 induces striatal pathology in a kinase-dependent manner in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2015, Volume: 77

    Topics: Adenoviridae; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Forelimb; G

2015
Olfactory Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease Patients with the LRRK2 G2385R Variant.
    Neuroscience bulletin, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glycine; Hum

2016
Association of the DRD2 CA
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2017, Jan-15, Volume: 372

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Benzothiazoles; Case-Control Studies; Dinucleotide Re

2017
Heart rate variability in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2-associated Parkinson's disease.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Electrocardiography; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Glycine; Heart Diseases; Heart Rate;

2017
Parkinson patient fibroblasts show increased alpha-synuclein expression.
    Experimental neurology, 2008, Volume: 212, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; alpha-Synuclein; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Family Health; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Expr

2008
LRRK2 Gly2019Ser penetrance in Arab-Berber patients from Tunisia: a case-control genetic study.
    The Lancet. Neurology, 2008, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Case-Control Studies; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glyc

2008
Phenotype, genotype, and worldwide genetic penetrance of LRRK2-associated Parkinson's disease: a case-control study.
    The Lancet. Neurology, 2008, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Age of Onset; Case-Control Studies; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Female; Gen

2008
LRRK2: bridging the gap between sporadic and hereditary Parkinson's disease.
    The Lancet. Neurology, 2008, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Glycine; Humans; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2; Mutation; Parkinson Disease;

2008
Genetic screening for LRRK2 gene G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease patients from Southern Italy.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Gene Frequency;

2009
A clinical, neuropsychological and olfactory evaluation of a large family with LRRK2 mutations.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Female; France; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Gly

2009
LRRK2 gene G2019S mutation and SNPs [haplotypes] in subtypes of Parkinson's disease.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Age of Onset; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Pred

2009
Genetic analysis for five LRRK2 mutations in a Sardinian parkinsonian population: importance of G2019S and R1441C mutations in sporadic Parkinson's disease patients.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Cysteine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Ge

2009
LRRK2 mutations in Basque patients with Parkinson's disease.
    The Lancet. Neurology, 2008, Volume: 7, Issue:10

    Topics: Arginine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2; Mutation; Parkinso

2008
The Gly2019Ser mutation in LRRK2 is not fully penetrant in familial Parkinson's disease: the GenePD study.
    BMC medicine, 2008, Nov-05, Volume: 6

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Glycine; Humans; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine

2008
Multiple step pattern as a biomarker in Parkinson disease.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Attention; Biomarkers; Female; Fixation, Ocular; Glycine; Humans; Leucin

2009
LRRK2 mutations and risk variants in Japanese patients with Parkinson's disease.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2009, May-15, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Arginine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Family Health; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predi

2009
Motor complications in patients form the German Competence Network on Parkinson's disease and the DRD3 Ser9Gly polymorphism.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2009, May-15, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antipsychotic Agents; Community Networks; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female;

2009
The LRRK2 G2385R variant is a risk factor for sporadic Parkinson's disease in the Korean population.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic P

2010
ATP13A2 G2236A variant is rare in patients with early-onset Parkinson's disease and familial Parkinson's disease from Mainland China.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Age of Onset; Alanine; China; DNA Mutational Analysis; Glycine; Humans; Parkinson Disease; Polymorph

2010
Involvement of the cerebral cortex in Parkinson disease linked with G2019S LRRK2 mutation without cognitive impairment.
    Acta neuropathologica, 2010, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alpha-Synuclein; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition Disorders; Electrophoresis, Gel

2010
LRRK2 Gly2385Arg polymorphism, cigarette smoking, and risk of sporadic Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in Japan.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2010, Oct-15, Volume: 297, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Gen

2010
Penetrance in Parkinson's disease related to the LRRK2 R1441G mutation in the Basque country (Spain).
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2010, Oct-30, Volume: 25, Issue:14

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Family; Female; Glycine; Humans; Incidence; Leucine-

2010
Evidence of D-phenylglycine as delivering tool for improving L-dopa absorption.
    Journal of biomedical science, 2010, Sep-06, Volume: 17

    Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; Drug Carriers; Gly

2010
Quantification of cystatin C in cerebrospinal fluid from various neurological disorders and correlation with G73A polymorphism in CST3.
    Brain research, 2010, Nov-18, Volume: 1361

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Biomarkers; Case

2010
123I-MIBG cardiac uptake and smell identification in parkinsonian patients with LRRK2 mutations.
    Journal of neurology, 2011, Volume: 258, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Iodobenzylguanidine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Glycine; Heart; Humans; Leucine-Rich

2011
Substantia nigra hyperechogenicity with LRRK2 G2019S mutations.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glycine; Humans; Leucine-Rich R

2011
LRRK2 G2019S mutations may be increased in Puerto Ricans.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2011, Aug-01, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Glycine; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Prote

2011
Mood and cognition in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 G2019S Parkinson's disease.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2011, Aug-15, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition Disorders; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glycine; Hu

2011
Kin-cohort analysis of LRRK2-G2019S penetrance in Parkinson's disease.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Female; Glycine; Hu

2011
Dyskinesias in patients with Parkinson's disease: effect of the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) G2019S mutation.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; Gene Freq

2012
[The absence of the common LRRK2 G2019S mutation in 120 young onset Hungarian Parkinon's disease patients].
    Ideggyogyaszati szemle, 2012, Jul-30, Volume: 65, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testin

2012
Olfaction and imaging biomarkers in premotor LRRK2 G2019S-associated Parkinson disease.
    Neurology, 2013, Feb-12, Volume: 80, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Chi-Square Distribution; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studie

2013
Mitochondrial DNA A4336G mutation in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.
    European neurology, 2002, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Case-Control Studies; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Glycine; Humans;

2002
Distinct functional roles of the metabotropic glutamate receptors 1 and 5 in the rat globus pallidus.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System; Electric Conductivity; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitato

2003
Polymorphisms of the alpha-synuclein promoter: expression analyses and association studies in Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2003, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; alpha-Synuclein; Cell Culture Techniques; Cysteine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female;

2003
Clinical characteristics of the alpha-synuclein mutation (G209A)-associated Parkinson's disease in comparison with other forms of familial Parkinson's disease in Greece.
    European journal of neurology, 2003, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Age of Onset; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; alpha-Synuclein; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Hea

2003
The E318G substitution in PSEN1 gene is not connected with Alzheimer's disease in a large Polish cohort.
    Neuroscience letters, 2004, Mar-11, Volume: 357, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Cohort St

2004
Clinical and positron emission tomography of Parkinson's disease caused by LRRK2.
    Annals of neurology, 2005, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health;

2005
Gene mutation detected in Parkinson's disease.
    The Lancet. Neurology, 2005, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Glycine; Humans; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2; Mut

2005
Chronic treatment with the mGlu5R antagonist MPEP reduces the functional effects of the mGlu5R agonist CHPG in the striatum of 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats: possible relevance to the effects of mGlu5R blockade in Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2005, Jun-01, Volume: 80, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Drug Interactions; Ex

2005
Genetic testing in Parkinson's disease.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Female; Genetic Testing; Glycine; Humans; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2; Mal

2005
Escaping Parkinson's disease: a neurologically healthy octogenarian with the LRRK2 G2019S mutation.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Female; Follow-Up Studies; G

2005
G2019S dardarin substitution is a common cause of Parkinson's disease in a Portuguese cohort.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Female; Gene

2005
G2019S LRRK2 mutation in French and North African families with Parkinson's disease.
    Annals of neurology, 2005, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Africa, Northern; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Female; Fr

2005
Parkinson's disease and LRRK2: frequency of a common mutation in U.S. movement disorder clinics.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Fe

2006
Biochemical and pathological characterization of Lrrk2.
    Annals of neurology, 2006, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alpha-Synuclein; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blotting, Western; Br

2006
LRRK2 mutations in Spanish patients with Parkinson disease: frequency, clinical features, and incomplete penetrance.
    Archives of neurology, 2006, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; DNA Mut

2006
Prevalence of the LRRK2 G2019S mutation in a UK community based idiopathic Parkinson's disease cohort.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2006, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acid Substitution; Chromosome Aberrations; Cohort Studies; DNA

2006
Clinical heterogeneity of the LRRK2 G2019S mutation.
    Archives of neurology, 2006, Volume: 63, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Glycine; Humans; Leu

2006
Clinical features of Parkinson disease patients with homozygous leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 G2019S mutations.
    Archives of neurology, 2006, Volume: 63, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Dise

2006
Parkinson's disease due to the R1441G mutation in Dardarin: a founder effect in the Basques.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Arginine; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12; Demography; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Fem

2006
G2019S LRRK2 mutation in familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease in Russia.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Female; Glycine; Humans; Leu

2006
Mutations in LRRK2 other than G2019S are rare in a north American-based sample of familial Parkinson's disease.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Family Health; Female; Genetic Testing; Glycine; Humans;

2006
LRRK2 G2019S founder haplotype in the Chinese population.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Asian People; Glycine; Haplotypes; Humans; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2; Pa

2007
Global distribution and reduced penetrance: Lrrk2 R1441C in an Irish Parkinson's disease kindred.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2007, Jan-15, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Disease Progression; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Ireland; Leucine-Rich Repe

2007
Genetic analysis of LRRK2 mutations in patients with Parkinson disease.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2006, Dec-21, Volume: 251, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arginine; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Glycine; Humans

2006
Screening for Lrrk2 G2019S and clinical comparison of Tunisian and North American Caucasian Parkinson's disease families.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cross-Cultural Comparison; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; F

2007
Parkinson syndrome, neuropathy, and myopathy caused by the mutation A8344G (MERRF) in tRNALys.
    Neurology, 2007, Jan-02, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Glycine; Humans; Male; MERRF Syndrome; Muscle, Skeletal; Mus

2007
Evaluation of LRRK2 G2019S penetrance: relevance for genetic counseling in Parkinson disease.
    Neurology, 2007, Apr-03, Volume: 68, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Female; Geneti

2007
Lrrk2 G2385R is an ancestral risk factor for Parkinson's disease in Asia.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Arginine; Asian People; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glycine; Humans; Leucine-Ri

2007
Comparing LRRK2 Gly2385Arg carriers with noncarriers.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2007, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Arginine; Female; Genetic Carrier Screening; Glycine; Humans; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threo

2007
MAPK-pathway activity, Lrrk2 G2019S, and Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2007, May-01, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glycine

2007
Prevalence and clinical features of common LRRK2 mutations in Australians with Parkinson's disease.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2007, May-15, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Australia; Cohort Studies; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Female; Genetic Predisposit

2007
Frequency of the LRRK2 G2019S mutation in siblings with Parkinson's disease.
    Neuro-degenerative diseases, 2007, Volume: 4, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Aged; DNA Mutational Analysis; Europe; Family Health; Female; Glycine; Humans; Leucine-Rich Repeat S

2007
Analysis of LRRK2 Gly2385Arg genetic variant in non-Chinese Asians.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2007, Sep-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Asia, Southeastern; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Gene

2007
The G2019S LRRK2 mutation is uncommon amongst Greek patients with sporadic Parkinson's disease.
    European journal of neurology, 2007, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acid Substitution; Cohort Studies; Female; Glycine; Greece; Humans; L

2007
The G2019S LRRK2 mutation in Brazilian patients with Parkinson's disease: phenotype in monozygotic twins.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2008, Jan-30, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brazil; Diseases in Twins; Female; Glycine; Humans; Le

2008
LRRK2 Gly2385Arg variant is a risk factor of Parkinson's disease among Han-Chinese from mainland China.
    European journal of neurology, 2008, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Asian People; Chi-Square Distribution; China; Female; Gene

2008
Uniting Chinese across Asia: the LRRK2 Gly2385Arg risk variant.
    European journal of neurology, 2008, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Arginine; Asia; Asian People; Glycine; Humans; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2

2008
Lrrk2 R1441C parkinsonism is clinically similar to sporadic Parkinson disease.
    Neurology, 2008, Apr-15, Volume: 70, Issue:16 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Cysteine; DNA Mutational Analysis

2008
Quantification of oxidative phosphorylation enzymes after blue native electrophoresis and two-dimensional resolution: normal complex I protein amounts in Parkinson's disease conflict with reduced catalytic activities.
    Electrophoresis, 1995, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycine; Humans; NAD(P)H

1995
Neurochemical and behavioural investigations of the NMDA receptor-associated glycine site in the rat striatum: functional implications for treatment of parkinsonian symptoms.
    Psychopharmacology, 1995, Volume: 119, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Binding, Competitive; Corpus Striatum; Dose-

1995
The distribution of excitatory amino acid receptors in the normal human midbrain and basal ganglia with implications for Parkinson's disease: a quantitative autoradiographic study using [3H]MK-801, [3H]glycine, [3H]CNQX and [3H]kainate.
    Brain research, 1994, Sep-26, Volume: 658, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Autoradiography; Basal Ganglia; Binding Sites; Dizocilpine Mal

1994
Parkinson's disease and milacemide.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 1994, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Brain; Glycine; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Motor Ski

1994
Neurotransmitter amino acids in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1996, Sep-15, Volume: 141, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutam

1996
Inhibitors of mitochondrial respiration, iron (II), and hydroxyl radical evoke release and extracellular hydrolysis of glutathione in rat striatum and substantia nigra: potential implications to Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1999, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Corpus Striatum;

1999
The role of metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) ligands in parkinsonian muscle rigidity.
    Amino acids, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Electromyography; Glycine; Ligands; Male; Muscle Rigidity; Parki

2000
Increased plasma concentrations of aspartate, glutamate and glycine in Parkinson's disease.
    Neuroscience letters, 1992, Oct-12, Volume: 145, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Male; Mi

1992
Ventricular cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of putative amino acid transmitters in Parkinson's disease and other disorders.
    Human neurobiology, 1987, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Aci

1987
[Biochemical aspects of the effect of L-dopa in patients with Parkinson's disease].
    Zeitschrift fur Neurologie, 1972, Volume: 203, Issue:1

    Topics: Cysteine; Cystine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Glycine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Parkinson Dise

1972
Hypothalamic releasing factors and Parkinson disease.
    Archives of neurology, 1974, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiparkinson Agents; Depression, Chemical; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glyci

1974
Preliminary clinical studies with L-prolyl-L-leucyl-glycine amide in Parkinson's disease.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1972, Dec-09, Volume: 107, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Amides; Antiparkinson Agents; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Glycine; H

1972
[Correlation between Parkinsonism symptoms and a disorder in the amino acid metabolism in CNS].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1970, Nov-06, Volume: 82, Issue:45

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Injuries; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cysteine

1970
[Brain aminoacids in phenothiazin-induced Parkinsonism. Drug-induced parkinsonism in the rat--a model for biochemical studies of the Parkinson-syndrome].
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1970, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatogra

1970
[The effect of the administration of amino acids, especially of L-dopa and alpha-methyldopa, on the composition of cerebrospinal fluid in extrapyramidal syndromes. I. Alterations of cerebrospinal fluid in patients with parkinson's disease and normals].
    Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Nervenheilkunde, 1969, Volume: 196, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Glutamine; Glyc

1969