Page last updated: 2024-10-18

glycine and Insulin Resistance

glycine has been researched along with Insulin Resistance in 61 studies

Insulin Resistance: Diminished effectiveness of INSULIN in lowering blood sugar levels: requiring the use of 200 units or more of insulin per day to prevent HYPERGLYCEMIA or KETOSIS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" By combining the benefits of glycine, NAC and GSH, GlyNAC is an effective nutritional supplement that improves and reverses multiple age-associated abnormalities to promote health in aging humans."9.69Supplementing Glycine and N-Acetylcysteine (GlyNAC) in Older Adults Improves Glutathione Deficiency, Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Inflammation, Physical Function, and Aging Hallmarks: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Hsu, JW; Jahoor, F; Kumar, P; Liu, C; Minard, CG; Muthupillai, R; Sekhar, RV; Suliburk, J; Taffet, GE, 2023)
"The metabolic signature associated with obesity is characterized by a decrease in plasma glycine concentration, a feature closely associated with insulin resistance and highly predictive of the risk of developing chronic metabolic diseases."9.41Alterations in glycine metabolism in obesity and chronic metabolic diseases - an update on new advances. ( Alves, A; Morio, B, 2023)
"This work identifies 2 novel findings in older HIV-infected patients: 1) diminished synthesis due to decreased availability of cysteine and glycine contributes to GSH deficiency and can be rapidly corrected by dietary supplementation of these precursors and 2) correction of GSH deficiency is associated with improvement of mitochondrial fat and carbohydrate oxidation in both fasted and fed states and with improvements in insulin sensitivity, body composition, and muscle strength."9.19Effect of increasing glutathione with cysteine and glycine supplementation on mitochondrial fuel oxidation, insulin sensitivity, and body composition in older HIV-infected patients. ( Hsu, JW; Jahoor, F; Nguyen, D; Sekhar, RV, 2014)
"Plasma glycine level is low in patients with obesity or diabetes and the improvement of insulin resistance increases plasma glycine concentration."8.98Insulin resistance and glycine metabolism in humans. ( Adeva-Andany, M; Ameneiros-Rodríguez, E; Domínguez-Montero, A; Donapetry-García, C; Fernández-Fernández, C; Souto-Adeva, G, 2018)
"Maternal exposure to glyphosate affected insulin sensitivity and caused hepatic inflammation in adult F1 mice offspring."8.12Exposure to glyphosate-based herbicide during early stages of development increases insulin sensitivity and causes liver inflammation in adult mice offspring. ( Alegre-Maller, ACP; Amorim, JPA; Balbo, SL; Bonfleur, ML; Gomes, ECZ; Teleken, JL; Vargas, R, 2022)
" In addition, the plasma level of glycine is decreased in obesity, and the decrease is strongly correlated with the severity of insulin resistance."8.12Glycine Supplementation in Obesity Worsens Glucose Intolerance through Enhanced Liver Gluconeogenesis. ( Alves, A; Bassot, A; Bloise, AMNLG; Chanon, S; Drevet Mulard, E; Godet, M; Lamarche, F; Lefebvre, R; Loizon, E; Morio, B; Panthu, B; Pinteur, C; Rautureau, GJP, 2022)
"Metformin had differential effects on fasting insulin levels, insulin resistance as demonstrated by homeostasis model assessment (HOMA), LH, total testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate and free testosterone index on the basis of IRS genotype."7.73The importance of IRS-1 Gly972Arg polymorphism in evaluating the response to metformin treatment in polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Aktas, A; Dilek, S; Erdal, EM; Ertunc, D; Tok, EC, 2005)
" By combining the benefits of glycine, NAC and GSH, GlyNAC is an effective nutritional supplement that improves and reverses multiple age-associated abnormalities to promote health in aging humans."5.69Supplementing Glycine and N-Acetylcysteine (GlyNAC) in Older Adults Improves Glutathione Deficiency, Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Inflammation, Physical Function, and Aging Hallmarks: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Hsu, JW; Jahoor, F; Kumar, P; Liu, C; Minard, CG; Muthupillai, R; Sekhar, RV; Suliburk, J; Taffet, GE, 2023)
"The metabolic signature associated with obesity is characterized by a decrease in plasma glycine concentration, a feature closely associated with insulin resistance and highly predictive of the risk of developing chronic metabolic diseases."5.41Alterations in glycine metabolism in obesity and chronic metabolic diseases - an update on new advances. ( Alves, A; Morio, B, 2023)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with cardiovascular risk."5.33Lys418Asn polymorphism of the alpha2-adrenoceptor gene relates to serum uric acid levels but not to insulin sensitivity. ( Fu, Y; Katsuya, T; Masuo, K; Ogihara, T; Rakugi, H; Tuck, ML, 2005)
"Obesity is associated with insulin resistance and other major cardiovascular risk factors."5.30Plasma leptin levels: interaction of obesity with a common variant of insulin receptor substrate-1. ( Breban, D; Hell, E; Krempler, F; Patsch, W; Winkler, C, 1998)
" Furthermore, glycine could be linked to metabolic health and insulin sensitivity through the betaine osmolyte."5.22Network Analysis of Metabolite GWAS Hits: Implication of CPS1 and the Urea Cycle in Weight Maintenance. ( Astrup, A; Carayol, J; Charon, C; Fazelzadeh, P; Hager, J; Lefebvre, G; Matone, A; Morine, M; Saris, WH; Scott-Boyer, MP; Valsesia, A; Vervoort, J, 2016)
"The molecular mechanisms by which muraglitazar (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ/α agonist) improves insulin sensitivity in Type 2 diabetes mellitus are not fully understood."5.20The effect of muraglitazar on adiponectin signalling, mitochondrial function and fat oxidation genes in human skeletal muscle in vivo. ( Cersosimo, E; Coletta, DK; DeFronzo, RA; Fernandez, M; Gastaldelli, A; Musi, N, 2015)
"This work identifies 2 novel findings in older HIV-infected patients: 1) diminished synthesis due to decreased availability of cysteine and glycine contributes to GSH deficiency and can be rapidly corrected by dietary supplementation of these precursors and 2) correction of GSH deficiency is associated with improvement of mitochondrial fat and carbohydrate oxidation in both fasted and fed states and with improvements in insulin sensitivity, body composition, and muscle strength."5.19Effect of increasing glutathione with cysteine and glycine supplementation on mitochondrial fuel oxidation, insulin sensitivity, and body composition in older HIV-infected patients. ( Hsu, JW; Jahoor, F; Nguyen, D; Sekhar, RV, 2014)
"Muraglitazar (i) improves glycaemic control by enhancing insulin sensitivity and β cell function in T2DM subjects, (ii) improves multiple cardiovascular risk factors, (iii) reduces muscle, visceral and hepatic fat content in T2DM subjects."5.15Metabolic effects of muraglitazar in type 2 diabetic subjects. ( Casolaro, A; Cersosimo, E; DeFronzo, RA; Fernandez, M; Ferrannini, E; Gastaldelli, A; Hardies, J; Musi, N; Petz, R; Tantiwong, P; Triplitt, C, 2011)
"Plasma glycine level is low in patients with obesity or diabetes and the improvement of insulin resistance increases plasma glycine concentration."4.98Insulin resistance and glycine metabolism in humans. ( Adeva-Andany, M; Ameneiros-Rodríguez, E; Domínguez-Montero, A; Donapetry-García, C; Fernández-Fernández, C; Souto-Adeva, G, 2018)
"Maternal exposure to glyphosate affected insulin sensitivity and caused hepatic inflammation in adult F1 mice offspring."4.12Exposure to glyphosate-based herbicide during early stages of development increases insulin sensitivity and causes liver inflammation in adult mice offspring. ( Alegre-Maller, ACP; Amorim, JPA; Balbo, SL; Bonfleur, ML; Gomes, ECZ; Teleken, JL; Vargas, R, 2022)
" In addition, the plasma level of glycine is decreased in obesity, and the decrease is strongly correlated with the severity of insulin resistance."4.12Glycine Supplementation in Obesity Worsens Glucose Intolerance through Enhanced Liver Gluconeogenesis. ( Alves, A; Bassot, A; Bloise, AMNLG; Chanon, S; Drevet Mulard, E; Godet, M; Lamarche, F; Lefebvre, R; Loizon, E; Morio, B; Panthu, B; Pinteur, C; Rautureau, GJP, 2022)
" Here we show that treatment of mice with glycine-β-muricholic acid (Gly-MCA) inhibits FXR signalling exclusively in intestine, and improves metabolic parameters in mouse models of obesity."3.81Intestine-selective farnesoid X receptor inhibition improves obesity-related metabolic dysfunction. ( Amin, SG; Bisson, WH; Brocker, CN; Desai, D; Gavrilova, O; Gonzalez, FJ; Jiang, C; Krausz, KW; Li, J; Liu, Y; Lv, Y; Patterson, AD; Shi, J; Xie, C, 2015)
"Metformin had differential effects on fasting insulin levels, insulin resistance as demonstrated by homeostasis model assessment (HOMA), LH, total testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate and free testosterone index on the basis of IRS genotype."3.73The importance of IRS-1 Gly972Arg polymorphism in evaluating the response to metformin treatment in polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Aktas, A; Dilek, S; Erdal, EM; Ertunc, D; Tok, EC, 2005)
" Oral administration of pioglitazone (20 mg/kg twice daily or 40 mg/kg/day for 4 weeks), an agent known to ameliorate insulin sensitivity, significantly decreased plasma glucose levels during the treatment period."3.69KB-R7785, a novel matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor, exerts its antidiabetic effect by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor-alpha production. ( Morimoto, Y; Nishikawa, K; Ohashi, M, 1997)
"The onset and/or progression of type 2 diabetes (T2D) can be prevented if intervention is early enough."2.55Impaired "Glycine"-mia in Type 2 Diabetes and Potential Mechanisms Contributing to Glucose Homeostasis. ( MacDonald, PE; Yan-Do, R, 2017)
"Glycine is a proteogenic amino acid that is required for numerous metabolic pathways, including purine, creatine, heme, and glutathione biosynthesis."1.72Genetic variants in ALDH1L1 and GLDC influence the serine-to-glycine ratio in Hispanic children. ( Butte, NF; Cole, SA; Comuzzie, AG; Haack, K; Hou, R; Krupenko, SA; Laston, S; Mehta, NR; Voruganti, VS, 2022)
"NAFLD and liver fibrosis were diagnosed using transient elastography and subjects were divided into three groups: normal, NAFLD, and liver fibrosis."1.56Changed Amino Acids in NAFLD and Liver Fibrosis: A Large Cross-Sectional Study without Influence of Insulin Resistance. ( Endo, T; Fukuda, S; Hasegawa, T; Iino, C; Kimura, M; Mikami, K; Nakaji, S; Sawada, N, 2020)
"Fasting glucose and insulin resistance are risk factors for premature death and other adverse outcomes."1.48Altered Plasma Amino Acids and Lipids Associated With Abnormal Glucose Metabolism and Insulin Resistance in Older Adults. ( Carlson, OD; Chia, CW; Fabbri, E; Ferrucci, L; Gonzalez-Freire, M; Khadeer, M; Moaddel, R; Salem, N; Semba, RD; Sun, K; Zhang, P, 2018)
"Metabolomic discovery of biomarkers of type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk may reveal etiological pathways and help to identify individuals at risk for disease."1.39Identification of serum metabolites associated with risk of type 2 diabetes using a targeted metabolomic approach. ( Adamski, J; Boeing, H; Drogan, D; Floegel, A; Fritsche, A; Häring, HU; Hrabě de Angelis, M; Illig, T; Joost, HG; Mühlenbruch, K; Peters, A; Pischon, T; Prehn, C; Roden, M; Schulze, MB; Stefan, N; Wang-Sattler, R; Yu, Z, 2013)
"Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) has been traditionally known for its toxic effects on living organisms."1.35Pancreatic islet overproduction of H2S and suppressed insulin release in Zucker diabetic rats. ( Cao, K; Duridanova, D; Jia, X; Wang, R; Wu, L; Yang, G; Yang, W, 2009)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with cardiovascular risk."1.33Lys418Asn polymorphism of the alpha2-adrenoceptor gene relates to serum uric acid levels but not to insulin sensitivity. ( Fu, Y; Katsuya, T; Masuo, K; Ogihara, T; Rakugi, H; Tuck, ML, 2005)
"Insulin resistance was evaluated with fasting insulin, fasting glucose/insulin ratio, and homeostasis model assessment index for insulin resistance (HOMAIR)."1.33Abnormal glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome amongst the Taiwanese population- not correlated with insulin receptor substrate-1 Gly972Arg/Ala513Pro polymorphism. ( Gong, KB; Ku, DC; Kuo, TC; Liang, SF; Lin, TC; Wu, MJ; Yen, JM, 2006)
"Insulin resistance is associated with hypertension, obesity, dyslipidemia, and type 2 diabetes."1.31Effect of TNF-alpha--converting enzyme inhibitor on insulin resistance in fructose-fed rats. ( Higashiura, K; Murakami, H; Shimamoto, K; Togashi, N; Ura, N, 2002)
"Obesity is associated with insulin resistance and other major cardiovascular risk factors."1.30Plasma leptin levels: interaction of obesity with a common variant of insulin receptor substrate-1. ( Breban, D; Hell, E; Krempler, F; Patsch, W; Winkler, C, 1998)

Research

Studies (61)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (3.28)18.7374
1990's8 (13.11)18.2507
2000's17 (27.87)29.6817
2010's24 (39.34)24.3611
2020's10 (16.39)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ye, Z1
Zhang, C1
Wang, S2
Zhang, Y2
Li, R1
Zhao, Y1
Qiao, J1
Krupenko, SA1
Cole, SA1
Hou, R1
Haack, K1
Laston, S1
Mehta, NR1
Comuzzie, AG1
Butte, NF1
Voruganti, VS1
Gomes, ECZ1
Teleken, JL1
Vargas, R1
Alegre-Maller, ACP1
Amorim, JPA1
Bonfleur, ML1
Balbo, SL1
Kumar, P2
Liu, C2
Suliburk, J1
Hsu, JW3
Muthupillai, R1
Jahoor, F3
Minard, CG1
Taffet, GE1
Sekhar, RV4
Alves, A2
Morio, B2
Lamarche, F1
Lefebvre, R1
Drevet Mulard, E1
Bassot, A1
Chanon, S1
Loizon, E1
Pinteur, C1
Bloise, AMNLG1
Godet, M1
Rautureau, GJP1
Panthu, B1
Yun, JH1
Lee, HS1
Yu, HY1
Kim, YJ1
Jeon, HJ1
Oh, T1
Kim, BJ1
Choi, HJ1
Kim, JM1
Cerón, E1
Bernal-Alcántara, D1
Vanda, B1
Sommer, B1
Gonzalez-Trujano, E1
Alvarado-Vásquez, N1
Hasegawa, T1
Iino, C1
Endo, T1
Mikami, K1
Kimura, M1
Sawada, N1
Nakaji, S1
Fukuda, S1
Kale, OE1
Vongdip, M1
Ogundare, TF1
Osilesi, O1
Chacko, S1
Minard, C1
Yan-Do, R1
MacDonald, PE1
Adeva-Andany, M1
Souto-Adeva, G1
Ameneiros-Rodríguez, E1
Fernández-Fernández, C1
Donapetry-García, C1
Domínguez-Montero, A1
Vandenbeek, R1
Khan, NP1
Estall, JL1
El-Hafidi, M1
Franco, M1
Ramírez, AR1
Sosa, JS1
Flores, JAP1
Acosta, OL1
Salgado, MC1
Cardoso-Saldaña, G1
Semba, RD1
Gonzalez-Freire, M1
Moaddel, R1
Sun, K1
Fabbri, E1
Zhang, P1
Carlson, OD1
Khadeer, M1
Chia, CW1
Salem, N1
Ferrucci, L1
Nguyen, D2
Samson, SL1
Reddy, VT1
Gonzalez, EV1
Geng, B1
Cai, B1
Liao, F1
Zheng, Y1
Zeng, Q1
Fan, X1
Gong, Y1
Yang, J1
Cui, QH1
Tang, C1
Xu, GH1
Lustgarten, MS1
Price, LL1
Phillips, EM1
Fielding, RA1
Cao, D1
Ouyang, S1
Liu, Z1
Ma, F1
Wu, J1
Coletta, DK1
Fernandez, M2
Cersosimo, E2
Gastaldelli, A2
Musi, N2
DeFronzo, RA2
Glynn, EL1
Piner, LW1
Huffman, KM1
Slentz, CA1
Elliot-Penry, L1
AbouAssi, H1
White, PJ1
Bain, JR1
Muehlbauer, MJ1
Ilkayeva, OR1
Stevens, RD1
Porter Starr, KN1
Bales, CW1
Volpi, E1
Brosnan, MJ1
Trimmer, JK1
Rolph, TP1
Newgard, CB1
Kraus, WE1
Xu, Q1
Shu, G1
Wang, L1
Gao, P1
Xi, Q1
Jiang, Q1
Zhu, X1
Jiang, C1
Xie, C1
Lv, Y1
Li, J1
Krausz, KW1
Shi, J1
Brocker, CN1
Desai, D1
Amin, SG1
Bisson, WH1
Liu, Y1
Gavrilova, O1
Patterson, AD1
Gonzalez, FJ1
Matone, A1
Scott-Boyer, MP1
Carayol, J1
Fazelzadeh, P1
Lefebvre, G1
Valsesia, A1
Charon, C1
Vervoort, J1
Astrup, A1
Saris, WH1
Morine, M1
Hager, J1
Pérez-Torres, I1
Zuniga-Munoz, AM1
Guarner-Lans, V1
Wu, L1
Yang, W1
Jia, X1
Yang, G1
Duridanova, D1
Cao, K1
Wang, R1
Ogawa, W1
Iwamoto, K1
Mori, H1
Hashiramoto, M1
Miyake, K1
Sakaguchi, K1
Kasuga, M1
Dravecká, I1
Lazúrová, I1
Habalová, V1
Triplitt, C1
Hardies, J1
Casolaro, A1
Petz, R1
Tantiwong, P1
Ferrannini, E2
Floegel, A1
Stefan, N1
Yu, Z1
Mühlenbruch, K1
Drogan, D1
Joost, HG1
Fritsche, A1
Häring, HU1
Hrabě de Angelis, M1
Peters, A1
Roden, M1
Prehn, C1
Wang-Sattler, R1
Illig, T1
Schulze, MB1
Adamski, J1
Boeing, H1
Pischon, T1
Rosenson, RS1
Wright, RS1
Farkouh, M1
Plutzky, J1
Keung, W1
Ussher, JR1
Jaswal, JS1
Raubenheimer, M1
Lam, VH1
Wagg, CS1
Lopaschuk, GD1
Chan, SH1
Chen, JH1
Li, YH1
Tsai, LM1
Xie, W1
Wood, AR1
Lyssenko, V1
Weedon, MN1
Knowles, JW1
Alkayyali, S1
Assimes, TL1
Quertermous, T1
Abbasi, F1
Paananen, J1
Häring, H1
Hansen, T1
Pedersen, O1
Smith, U1
Laakso, M1
Dekker, JM1
Nolan, JJ1
Groop, L1
Adam, KP1
Gall, WE1
Frayling, TM1
Walker, M1
Ikarashi, T1
Hanyu, O1
Maruyama, S1
Souda, S1
Kobayashi, C1
Abe, E1
Ukisu, J1
Naganuma, K1
Suzuki, A1
Toya, M1
Kaneko, S1
Suzuki, K1
Nakagawa, O1
Aizawa, Y1
D'Adamo, M1
Perego, L1
Cardellini, M1
Marini, MA1
Frontoni, S1
Andreozzi, F1
Sciacqua, A1
Lauro, D1
Sbraccia, P1
Federici, M1
Paganelli, M1
Pontiroli, AE1
Lauro, R1
Perticone, F1
Folli, F1
Sesti, G1
Sir-Petermann, T1
Angel, B1
Maliqueo, M1
Santos, JL1
Riesco, MV1
Toloza, H1
Pérez-Bravo, F1
Nakashima, T1
Sumida, Y1
Mitsuyoshi, H1
Okanoue, T1
Ertunc, D1
Tok, EC1
Aktas, A1
Erdal, EM1
Dilek, S1
Masuo, K1
Katsuya, T1
Fu, Y1
Rakugi, H1
Ogihara, T1
Tuck, ML1
Fanelli, M1
Filippi, E1
Sentinelli, F1
Romeo, S1
Fallarino, M1
Buzzetti, R1
Leonetti, F1
Baroni, MG1
Liu, W1
Liu, M1
Fan, W1
Nawata, H1
Yanase, T1
Lin, TC1
Yen, JM1
Gong, KB1
Kuo, TC1
Ku, DC1
Liang, SF1
Wu, MJ1
Pyrzak, B1
Wiśniewska, A1
Rymkiewicz-Kluczyńska, B1
Bayazit, YA1
Erdal, ME1
Yilmaz, M1
Ciftci, TU1
Soylemez, F1
Gokdoğan, T1
Kokturk, O1
Kemaloglu, YK1
Koybasioglu, A1
Moseley, RH1
Orho, M1
Nikula-Ijäs, P1
Schalin-Jäntti, C1
Permutt, MA1
Groop, LC1
Wertheimer, E1
Barbetti, F1
Muggeo, M1
Roth, J1
Taylor, SI1
Ivy, JL1
Cortez, MY1
Chandler, RM1
Byrne, HK1
Miller, RH1
Nozaki, O1
Suzuki, Y1
Shimada, F1
Hashimoto, N1
Taira, M1
Hatanaka, Y1
Notoya, Y1
Kanashiro, O1
Makino, H1
Yoshida, S1
Morimoto, Y1
Nishikawa, K1
Ohashi, M1
Krempler, F1
Hell, E1
Winkler, C1
Breban, D1
Patsch, W1
González-Ortiz, M1
Medina-Santillán, R1
Martínez-Abundis, E1
von Drateln, CR1
Siani, A1
Iacone, R1
Russo, O1
Barba, G1
Russo, P1
Cappuccio, FP1
Galletti, F1
Strazzullo, P1
Togashi, N1
Ura, N1
Higashiura, K1
Murakami, H1
Shimamoto, K1
Gourley, DR1
van der Vorm, ER1
van der Zon, GC1
Möller, W1
Krans, HM1
Lindhout, D1
Maassen, JA1
Yamamoto, R1
Shiba, T1
Tobe, K1
Shibasaki, Y1
Koshio, O1
Izumi, T1
Odawara, M1
Mikami, Y1
Matsuura, N1
Akanuma, Y1
Felig, P1
Marliss, E1
Cahill, GF1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Glutathione and Fuel Oxidation in Aging[NCT01870193]Early Phase 136 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-04-23Completed
The Effects of Glycine on Atherosclerosis and Metabolic Syndrome-related Parameters: A Clinical and Ex-vivo Study.[NCT03850314]Phase 2/Phase 350 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-03-31Not yet recruiting
Regulation of Branched-chain Amino Acid Metabolism in Pre-Diabetes: Responses to Exercise Training and Gastric Bypass Surgery[NCT01786941]132 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-30Completed
Effect of Insulin Resistance on Branched Chain Amino Acid Metabolism.[NCT04886973]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-03-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

9 reviews available for glycine and Insulin Resistance

ArticleYear
Alterations in glycine metabolism in obesity and chronic metabolic diseases - an update on new advances.
    Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, 2023, 01-01, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Diet; Glycine; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Metabolic Diseases; Obesity

2023
Impaired "Glycine"-mia in Type 2 Diabetes and Potential Mechanisms Contributing to Glucose Homeostasis.
    Endocrinology, 2017, 05-01, Volume: 158, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bariatric Surgery; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glycine; Homeostasis; Humans; Insuli

2017
Insulin resistance and glycine metabolism in humans.
    Amino acids, 2018, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycine; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Models, Biological

2018
Linking Metabolic Disease With the PGC-1α Gly482Ser Polymorphism.
    Endocrinology, 2018, 02-01, Volume: 159, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Predisposition to Disea

2018
Association of the ADIPOQ T45G polymorphism with insulin resistance and blood glucose: a meta-analysis.
    Endocrine journal, 2014, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Adiponectin; Amino Acid Substitution; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies;

2014
Beneficial Effects of the Amino Acid Glycine.
    Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry, 2017, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycine; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Kidney; Liver

2017
Modulating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors for therapeutic benefit? Biology, clinical experience, and future prospects.
    American heart journal, 2012, Volume: 164, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkanesulfonates; Diabetic Angiopathies; Glycine; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; L

2012
[Treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)].
    Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology, 2004, Volume: 101, Issue:11

    Topics: Cysteine; Diet; Drug Combinations; Fatty Liver; Glycine; Hepatitis; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Live

2004
Isolation and characterization of membrane drug receptors.
    Progress in drug research. Fortschritte der Arzneimittelforschung. Progres des recherches pharmaceutiques, 1976, Volume: 20

    Topics: Animals; Drug Tolerance; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon; Glycine; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resist

1976

Trials

6 trials available for glycine and Insulin Resistance

ArticleYear
Supplementing Glycine and N-Acetylcysteine (GlyNAC) in Older Adults Improves Glutathione Deficiency, Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Inflammation, Physical Function, and Aging Hallmarks: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2023, 01-26, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Aged; Aging; Animals; Dietary Supplements; Glutathione; Glycine; Health Promotion; H

2023
Effect of increasing glutathione with cysteine and glycine supplementation on mitochondrial fuel oxidation, insulin sensitivity, and body composition in older HIV-infected patients.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Anti-HIV Agents; Body Composition; Cysteine; Dietary Supplements; Glutathione; Glycine;

2014
The effect of muraglitazar on adiponectin signalling, mitochondrial function and fat oxidation genes in human skeletal muscle in vivo.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2015, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Adiponectin; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty

2015
Network Analysis of Metabolite GWAS Hits: Implication of CPS1 and the Urea Cycle in Weight Maintenance.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Betaine; Caloric Restriction; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamyl Phosp

2016
Metabolic effects of muraglitazar in type 2 diabetic subjects.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glucose Tolerance Test;

2011
Effect of glycine on insulin secretion and action in healthy first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2001, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Family Health; Female; Glycine;

2001

Other Studies

46 other studies available for glycine and Insulin Resistance

ArticleYear
Amino acid signatures in relation to polycystic ovary syndrome and increased risk of different metabolic disturbances.
    Reproductive biomedicine online, 2022, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Body Mass Index; Female; Glycine; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lysine; Metaboli

2022
Genetic variants in ALDH1L1 and GLDC influence the serine-to-glycine ratio in Hispanic children.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2022, 08-04, Volume: 116, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Genome-Wide Association Study; Glycine; Glycine Dehydrogenase (Decarboxylating); Hispanic or

2022
Exposure to glyphosate-based herbicide during early stages of development increases insulin sensitivity and causes liver inflammation in adult mice offspring.
    Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2022, Volume: 20

    Topics: Animals; Female; Glucose; Glycine; Glyphosate; Herbicides; Humans; Inflammation; Insulin; Insulin Re

2022
Glycine Supplementation in Obesity Worsens Glucose Intolerance through Enhanced Liver Gluconeogenesis.
    Nutrients, 2022, Dec-24, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Supplements; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose Intolerance; Glycine; Insulin

2022
Metabolomics profiles associated with HbA1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose; Glycated H

2019
Glycine supplementation during six months does not alter insulin, glucose or triglyceride plasma levels in healthy rats.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 2021, Volume: 91, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Dietary Supplements; Glucose; Glycine; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Rats; Ra

2021
Changed Amino Acids in NAFLD and Liver Fibrosis: A Large Cross-Sectional Study without Influence of Insulin Resistance.
    Nutrients, 2020, May-17, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine

2020
The use of combined high-fructose diet and glyphosate to model rats type 2 diabetes symptomatology.
    Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Fructose; Glycine;

2021
Glycine and N-acetylcysteine (GlyNAC) supplementation in older adults improves glutathione deficiency, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation, insulin resistance, endothelial dysfunction, genotoxicity, muscle strength, and cognition: Re
    Clinical and translational medicine, 2021, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cognition; Dietary Supplements;

2021
Glycine Increases Insulin Sensitivity and Glutathione Biosynthesis and Protects against Oxidative Stress in a Model of Sucrose-Induced Insulin Resistance.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2018, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Animals; Catalase; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutathione; Glycine; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Mal

2018
Altered Plasma Amino Acids and Lipids Associated With Abnormal Glucose Metabolism and Insulin Resistance in Older Adults.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2018, 09-01, Volume: 103, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Female; Glucose Tolerance

2018
Impaired mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and insulin resistance in aging: novel protective role of glutathione.
    Aging cell, 2013, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Body Composition; Cholesterol, LDL; Cholesterol, VLDL; Cysteine; Fatty

2013
Increase or decrease hydrogen sulfide exert opposite lipolysis, but reduce global insulin resistance in high fatty diet induced obese mice.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:9

    Topics: Adipocytes; Alkynes; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carrier Proteins; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Cysteine;

2013
Serum glycine is associated with regional body fat and insulin resistance in functionally-limited older adults.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adiposity; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Gas Chromatograp

2013
Impact of combined resistance and aerobic exercise training on branched-chain amino acid turnover, glycine metabolism and insulin sensitivity in overweight humans.
    Diabetologia, 2015, Volume: 58, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Blood Glucose; Exercise; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycine; Human

2015
N-Oleoyl glycine, a lipoamino acid, stimulates adipogenesis associated with activation of CB1 receptor and Akt signaling pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocyte.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2015, Oct-23, Volume: 466, Issue:3

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Androstadienes; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Dose-Response

2015
Intestine-selective farnesoid X receptor inhibition improves obesity-related metabolic dysfunction.
    Nature communications, 2015, Dec-15, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Ceramides; Cholic Acids; Diet, High-Fat; Fatty Liver; Female; Glyc

2015
Pancreatic islet overproduction of H2S and suppressed insulin release in Zucker diabetic rats.
    Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2009, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkynes; Animals; Blood Glucose; Catalysis; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Diabetes Mellitus; Glycine; H

2009
Two related cases of type A insulin resistance with compound heterozygous mutations of the insulin receptor gene.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2009, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Female; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genetic Varia

2009
The prevalence of Gly972Arg and C825T polymorphisms in Slovak women with polycystic ovary syndrome and their relation to the metabolic syndrome.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Female; Genotype; Glycine; Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Protein

2010
Identification of serum metabolites associated with risk of type 2 diabetes using a targeted metabolomic approach.
    Diabetes, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycine; Hexoses; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Res

2013
Inhibition of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 activity alleviates insulin resistance in diet-induced obese mice.
    Diabetes, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cell Membra

2013
Gly1057Asp polymorphism of insulin receptor substrate-2 is associated with coronary artery disease in the Taiwanese population.
    Journal of biomedical science, 2012, Dec-05, Volume: 19

    Topics: Aged; Alleles; Asian People; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Disease; Female; Gene Frequency;

2012
Genetic variants associated with glycine metabolism and their role in insulin sensitivity and type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycine; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Middle

2013
Genotype Gly/Gly of the Arg16Gly polymorphism of the beta2-adrenergic receptor is associated with elevated fasting serum insulin concentrations, but not with acute insulin response to glucose, in type 2 diabetic patients.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2004, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Arginine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Female; Genotype; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Tes

2004
The -866A/A genotype in the promoter of the human uncoupling protein 2 gene is associated with insulin resistance and increased risk of type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Alanine; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genotype; G

2004
Insulin secretion in women who have polycystic ovary syndrome and carry the Gly972Arg variant of insulin receptor substrate-1 in response to a high-glycemic or low-glycemic carbohydrate load.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Area Under Curve; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Chile; Codon;

2004
The importance of IRS-1 Gly972Arg polymorphism in evaluating the response to metformin treatment in polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Androgens; Arginine; Female; Glycine; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Receptor Substrate

2005
Lys418Asn polymorphism of the alpha2-adrenoceptor gene relates to serum uric acid levels but not to insulin sensitivity.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Asparagine; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glycine; Homeostasis; Humans; Hyperuricemia; I

2005
The Gly482Ser missense mutation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1 alpha) gene associates with reduced insulin sensitivity in normal and glucose-intolerant obese subjects.
    Disease markers, 2005, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glucose Intolerance; Glyc

2005
The Gly146Ala variation in human SF-1 gene: its association with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes in Chinese.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2006, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine; Chi-Square Distribution; China; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic

2006
Abnormal glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome amongst the Taiwanese population- not correlated with insulin receptor substrate-1 Gly972Arg/Ala513Pro polymorphism.
    BMC medical genetics, 2006, Apr-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glucose In

2006
[The influence of polymorphism the Gly972Arg variant insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) gene, and G-308A TNF-alpha gene on obesity and insulin resistance in children with obesity].
    Endokrynologia, diabetologia i choroby przemiany materii wieku rozwojowego : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Endokrynologow Dzieciecych, 2006, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Arginine; Child; Female; Gene Frequency; Glycine; Humans; Insulin Receptor Substrate Pro

2006
Insulin receptor substrate gene polymorphism is associated with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in men.
    The Laryngoscope, 2006, Volume: 116, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Arginine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glycine; Humans; Insulin Receptor Substr

2006
Therapy for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Liver; Glycine; Hu

2008
Isolation and characterization of the human muscle glycogen synthase gene.
    Diabetes, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; Diabe

1995
Two mutations in a conserved structural motif in the insulin receptor inhibit normal folding and intracellular transport of the receptor.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1994, Mar-11, Volume: 269, Issue:10

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Biological Transport; Conserved Sequence; Gl

1994
Effects of pyruvate on the metabolism and insulin resistance of obese Zucker rats.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1994, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Energy Metabolism; Female; G

1994
A glycine-1008 to valine mutation in the insulin receptor in a woman with type A insulin resistance.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycine; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Japan; Mutation

1993
KB-R7785, a novel matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor, exerts its antidiabetic effect by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor-alpha production.
    Life sciences, 1997, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Glycine; Hydroxamic Acids; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insuli

1997
Plasma leptin levels: interaction of obesity with a common variant of insulin receptor substrate-1.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 1998, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Codon; Female; Genoty

1998
Gly40Ser polymorphism of the glucagon receptor gene is associated with central adiposity in men.
    Obesity research, 2001, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Body Composition; Body Constitution; Body Mass Index; Energy Metabolism

2001
Effect of TNF-alpha--converting enzyme inhibitor on insulin resistance in fructose-fed rats.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2002, Volume: 39, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: ADAM Proteins; ADAM17 Protein; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diet; Fasting; F

2002
An Arg for Gly substitution at position 31 in the insulin receptor, linked to insulin resistance, inhibits receptor processing and transport.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1992, Jan-05, Volume: 267, Issue:1

    Topics: Alleles; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cross-Linking Reagents; Electropho

1992
Defect in tyrosine kinase activity of the insulin receptor from a patient with insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1990, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Acanthosis Nigricans; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Alleles; B-Lymphocytes; Binding Sites; Cel

1990
Plasma amino acid levels and insulin secretion in obesity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1969, Oct-09, Volume: 281, Issue:15

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Feedback; Female; Glucose; Glycine; Humans;

1969