Page last updated: 2024-10-18

glycine and Hepatic Encephalopathy

glycine has been researched along with Hepatic Encephalopathy in 22 studies

Hepatic Encephalopathy: A syndrome characterized by central nervous system dysfunction in association with LIVER FAILURE, including portal-systemic shunts. Clinical features include lethargy and CONFUSION (frequently progressing to COMA); ASTERIXIS; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; brisk oculovestibular reflexes; decorticate and decerebrate posturing; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; and bilateral extensor plantar reflexes (see REFLEX, BABINSKI). ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY may demonstrate triphasic waves. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1117-20; Plum & Posner, Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma, 3rd ed, p222-5)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Relative deficiencies of ornithine or arginine occur in the presence of excessive ammonia, excessive lysine, growth, pregnancy, trauma, or protein deficiency and malnutrition."4.77Conditional deficiencies of ornithine or arginine. ( Zieve, L, 1986)
"Hepatic encephalopathy was induced in mice via injection of azoxymethane (AOM) in the presence or absence of INCB 3284 dimesylate (INCB), a chemokine receptor 2 inhibitor, or C 021 dihydrochloride (C021), a chemokine receptor 4 inhibitor."3.80Neuronal CCL2 is upregulated during hepatic encephalopathy and contributes to microglia activation and neurological decline. ( Alpini, G; DeMorrow, S; Frampton, G; Galindo, C; McMillin, M; Standeford, H; Thompson, M; Whittington, E, 2014)
"The neuromodulators, adenosine, serotonin, and glycine, did not alter the course of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) that followed a portacaval shunt and hepatic artery ligation in rats."3.67Inhibitory neuromodulators do not alter the course of experimental hepatic encephalopathy. ( Lindblad, S; Rzepczynski, D; Zieve, L, 1988)
"Hepatic encephalopathy is associated with a regional specific decrease of GABA levels in the visual cortex, while no changes were revealed for the sensorimotor cortex."1.42Low visual cortex GABA levels in hepatic encephalopathy: links to blood ammonia, critical flicker frequency, and brain osmolytes. ( Baumgarten, TJ; Butz, M; Hoogenboom, N; Oeltzschner, G; Schnitzler, A; Wittsack, HJ, 2015)
"All animals were tested three times for seizure threshold, and were then decapitated and the brains removed for analysis of the amino acids."1.30Effects of ammonia on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure threshold. ( Arikan, K; Coskun, T; Guvener, B; Oran, O, 1999)

Research

Studies (22)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19909 (40.91)18.7374
1990's8 (36.36)18.2507
2000's1 (4.55)29.6817
2010's3 (13.64)24.3611
2020's1 (4.55)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Liu, XF1
Lu, JJ1
Li, Y1
Yang, XY1
Qiang, JW1
McMillin, M1
Frampton, G1
Thompson, M1
Galindo, C1
Standeford, H1
Whittington, E1
Alpini, G1
DeMorrow, S1
Oeltzschner, G1
Butz, M1
Baumgarten, TJ1
Hoogenboom, N1
Wittsack, HJ1
Schnitzler, A1
Kristiansen, RG1
Rose, CF1
Ytrebø, LM1
Poo, JL1
Cervera, E1
de Hoyos, A1
Gil, S1
Cadena, M1
Uribe, M1
MONDEN, M1
Canales, JJ1
Elayadi, A1
Errami, M1
Llansola, M1
Cauli, O1
Felipo, V1
Ochiai, Y1
Abe, S1
Yamada, T1
Tada, K1
Kosaka, F1
Helewski, K1
Konecki, J1
Rypins, EB1
Milne, N1
Sarfeh, IJ1
Petras, S1
Aurengo, A1
Le, D1
Di Paola, M1
Jeanguillaume, C1
Galle, P1
Buyck, D1
Bonnin, F1
Bernuau, J1
Belghiti, J1
Bok, B1
Morsiani, E1
Pazzi, P1
Moscioni, AD1
Rozga, J1
Azzena, G1
Demetriou, AA1
Arikan, K1
Coskun, T1
Guvener, B1
Oran, O1
Bosseckert, H1
Coraim, FI1
Owen, A1
Trubel, W1
Kassal, H1
Widhalm, K1
Kienzl, E1
Riederer, P1
Brücke, T1
Kleinberger, G1
Jellinger, K1
Ishikawa, A1
Ishiyama, H1
Enomoto, T1
Ozaki, A1
Fukao, K1
Okamura, T1
Iwasaki, Y1
Yamamoto, H1
Rzepczynski, D1
Zieve, L2
Lindblad, S1
Buxton, BH1
Stewart, DA1
Murray-Lyon, IM1
Curzon, G1
Williams, R1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Detection of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy[NCT04131205]40 participants (Anticipated)Observational2019-06-01Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

5 reviews available for glycine and Hepatic Encephalopathy

ArticleYear
Glycine and hyperammonemia: potential target for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Drug Delivery Systems; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Ornithine;

2016
[Rationale for the use of sodium benzoate in clinical hepatology].
    Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion, 1990, Volume: 42 Suppl

    Topics: Acetates; Adult; Animals; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Glycine; He

1990
[Changes in and modulation of receptor activity in hepatic encephalopathy].
    Infusionstherapie und klinische Ernahrung, 1985, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Biogenic Amines; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain;

1985
Conditional deficiencies of ornithine or arginine.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 1986, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Female; Glycine; H

1986
Too much of a good thing.
    Food and cosmetics toxicology, 1971, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System; Eye Diseases; Food Additives; Glutamat

1971

Trials

1 trial available for glycine and Hepatic Encephalopathy

ArticleYear
Analysis of nutrient hepatic blood flow after 8-mm versus 16-mm portacaval H-grafts in a prospective randomized trial.
    American journal of surgery, 1995, Volume: 169, Issue:2

    Topics: Aniline Compounds; Follow-Up Studies; Glycine; Hemorrhage; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Imino Aci

1995

Other Studies

16 other studies available for glycine and Hepatic Encephalopathy

ArticleYear
Ferrous sulfate reverses cerebral metabolic abnormality induced by minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Iron; Lacti

2023
Neuronal CCL2 is upregulated during hepatic encephalopathy and contributes to microglia activation and neurological decline.
    Journal of neuroinflammation, 2014, Jul-10, Volume: 11

    Topics: Animals; Azoxymethane; Benzamides; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Carcinogens; Chemokine CCL2; Disea

2014
Low visual cortex GABA levels in hepatic encephalopathy: links to blood ammonia, critical flicker frequency, and brain osmolytes.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Ammonia; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Female; Flicker Fusion; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glyc

2015
[A STUDY OF THE FREE AMINO ACIDS IN THE SERUM OF LIVER DISEASES].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 1964, May-10, Volume: 53

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chemical and Drug Ind

1964
Chronic hyperammonemia alters motor and neurochemical responses to activation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in the nucleus accumbens in rats in vivo.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2003, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chromones; Chronic Disease; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid

2003
Guanidino compounds and hemodialysis.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1982, Volume: 153

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Glycine; Guanidines; Hepatic Encephalopathy; H

1982
Brain protein synthesis in rats with portacaval shunts.
    Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 1994, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Kinetics; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Portacav

1994
Factor analysis in successive hepatobiliary imaging of native and transplant livers.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1996, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Aniline Compounds; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Glycine; Graft Rejection; Hepatic Encep

1996
Auxiliary liver transplantation in patients with fulminant hepatic failure: hepatobiliary scintigraphic follow-up.
    European journal of nuclear medicine, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aniline Compounds; Follow-Up Studies; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Image Processi

1997
In vitro morphological and functional characterization of isolated porcine hepatocytes for extracorporeal liver support: bile acid uptake and conjugation.
    The Journal of surgical research, 1998, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liv

1998
Effects of ammonia on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure threshold.
    Metabolic brain disease, 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; gamma-A

1999
[Gastroenterologic diseases and their relationship to the urogenital system].
    Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie, 1978, Volume: 71, Issue:9

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Bile Acids and Salts; Celiac Disease; Cholelithiasis; Cholestyramine Resin; Colitis, Ul

1978
Regulatory effect of neurotransmitter by hemofiltration in cardiogenic shock patients after open heart surgery.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1991, Volume: 93

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Glasgo

1991
Hepatic coma and amino acids in the nerve endings of the central nervous system.
    Life sciences, 1985, Dec-02, Volume: 37, Issue:22

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hep

1985
Inhibitory neuromodulators do not alter the course of experimental hepatic encephalopathy.
    Metabolic brain disease, 1988, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Caffeine; Cerebral Ventricles; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Injections, Intr

1988
Plasma amino acids in experimental acute hepatic failure and their relationship to brain tryptophan.
    Clinical science and molecular medicine, 1974, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Disease Models, Animal; Glycine; Hepa

1974