glycidyl nitrate has been researched along with Inflammation in 157 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 10 (6.37) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 12 (7.64) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 58 (36.94) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 55 (35.03) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 22 (14.01) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Kato, S; Takahashi, T; Uchida, S; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Azevedo, P; Chen, Y; Gong, J; Li, Q; Liu, S; O, K; Yang, C; Yu, C | 1 |
| Ichinose, T; Maki, T; Nishikawa, M; Sadakane, K | 1 |
| Moon, NJ; Noh, HH; Park, KY; Roh, YJ; Seo, SJ; Shin, SH | 1 |
| Chassaing, B | 1 |
| Cancino-Diaz, JC; Cancino-Diaz, ME; Murrieta-Coxca, JM; Pelcastre-Rodriguez, CG; Rodríguez-Martínez, S; Vazquez-Sanchez, EA | 1 |
| Gui, Y; Li, X; Li, Y; Qing, J; Song, W; Wang, Q; Xin, X | 1 |
| Bu, W; Chen, L; Chen, Y; Jiang, X; Meng, X; Meng, Y; Shi, J; Wang, C; Wang, Y; Wu, F; Wu, Y; Yang, W; Zhang, L; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Horsmans, Y; Kasavuli, J; Laloux, G; Leclercq, I; Leclercq, S; Maccioni, L; Pirlot, B; Schnabl, B; Stärkel, P | 1 |
| Anonick, MV; Atukorale, PU; Bharadwaj, R; Brown, AR; Goldman, WE; Grimes, CL; Kane, GI; Kanneganti, TD; Lusi, CF; Mashayekh, S; Monahan, A; Nagar, A; Nandy, A; Okuda, K; Orzalli, MH; Paik, D; Silverman, N; Subbarao, M; Wodzanowski, KA | 1 |
| Calder, AN; Gilbertson, TA; Miller, MH; Shehat, MG; Tigno-Aranjuez, JT | 1 |
| Jin, M; Lai, Y; Shen, Q; Su, W; Yin, Y; Zhang, W; Zhao, P | 1 |
| Huang, J; Li, G; Li, J; Li, L; Li, Q; Xiong, X; Zhu, N | 1 |
| Dong, C; Fang, J; Lu, Q; Xiong, S; Zhang, W; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Arnoriaga-Rodríguez, M; Comas, F; Fernández-Real, JM; Latorre, J; Lluch, A; Moreno-Navarrete, JM; Ortega, FJ; Ricart, W | 1 |
| De Spiegeleer, B; Debunne, N; Ducatelle, R; Eeckhaut, V; Eising, I; Goossens, E; Klausen, M; Lopez-Ulibarri, R; Pérez Calvo, E; Van Immerseel, F; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Girschick, L; Hofmann, SR; Schulze, F; Stein, R | 1 |
| Chang, MY; Chou, LF; Hsu, SH; Hung, CC; Ko, YC; Lin, SM; Tian, YC; Yang, CW | 1 |
| Bal, V; Bhat, DS; Ghose, A; Rath, S; Rokade, S; Subhedar, N; Upadhya, M; Yajnik, CS | 1 |
| Chen, X; Gu, Y; Liu, Y; Liu, Z; Song, L; Wang, L; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Arnold, C; Boneca, IG; Dagil, Y; Dorhoi, A; Duan, M; Ellwanger, K; He, L; Kaufmann, SH; Kufer, TA; Lozza, L; Mollenkopf, HJ; Moura-Alves, P; Nieuwenhuizen, N; Pashenkov, M; Pei, G; Saikali, P; Steinle, H; Weiner, J; Zyla, J | 1 |
| Cao, K; Chen, G; Hou, X; Hu, T; Ju, Q; Li, X; Mo, X; Pan, Z; Wang, L; Wei, Z; Wu, Q; Ye, F; Zouboulis, CC | 1 |
| Battson, ML; Gentile, CL; Lee, DM; Weir, TL | 1 |
| Hyvärinen, A; Illi, S; Karvonen, AM; Kirjavainen, PV; Mustonen, K; Pekkanen, J; Pfefferle, PI; Remes, S; Renz, H; Roponen, M; Schaub, B; Tischer, C; von Mutius, E | 1 |
| Jing, Y; Ran, Y; Wang, BM; Zhao, J; Zhou, L; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Arroyo, DS; Avalos, MP; Bussi, C; Cancela, LM; Gaviglio, EA; Iribarren, P; Peralta Ramos, JM | 1 |
| Jing, Y; Lv, Z; Qian, Y; Ran, Y; Wang, B; Yin, Z; Zhang, J; Zhang, M; Zhao, J; Zhou, L; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Cao, K; Chen, G; Hossini, AM; Hou, XX; Hu, T; Ju, Q; Lu, L; Ma, Y; Pan, Z; Wang, L; Xia, L; Zouboulis, CC | 1 |
| Fujimoto, M; Goto, R; Haneda, T; Hirota, R; Ito, M; Miki, T; Okada, N | 1 |
| Arha, D; Maurya, CK; Rai, AK; Schertzer, JD; Sharma, A; Singh, S; Tamrakar, AK; Varshney, S | 1 |
| Cruess, A; Dickinson, J; Gupta, RR; Kelly, MEM; Lafreniere, JD; O'Brien, DM; Samad, A; Seamone, ME; Toguri, JT | 1 |
| Chen, C; Guo, K; Li, J; Li, Y; Mu, Y; Shen, Z; Song, S; Sun, R; Wang, F; Wang, M; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Yang, C; Yang, Y; Yu, L; Zhai, J; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Collison, J | 1 |
| Birukova, AA; Wu, T; Xing, J | 1 |
| Chan, JM; Dillard, JP; Hackett, KT; Lenz, JD; Woodhams, KL | 1 |
| Bray, PF; DeLa Cadena, RA; Garcia, AE; Kunapuli, SP; Liverani, E; Rico, MC | 1 |
| Barberá, A; Delgado, L; Díaz, MT; Fahmy, Z; Fernández, OS; Fraga, A; Mallok, A; Menéndez, S; Vaillant, JD; Viebahn-Hänsler, R | 1 |
| Croitoru, K; Girardin, SE; Philpott, DJ; Robertson, SJ; Sorbara, MT | 1 |
| Addabbo, F; Bettini, S; Cavalcanti, E; Chieppa, M; Delvecchio, FR; Huang, AY; Liou, R; Monsurrò, V; Pizarro, TT; Santino, A; Vadrucci, E | 1 |
| Baik, JE; Han, SH; Im, J; Jeon, JH; Kang, SS; Kim, H; Kim, KW; Lee, T; Yun, CH | 1 |
| Berla Thangam, E; Pavani, K; Prema, A; Sugitharini, V | 1 |
| Kim, HB; Kim, SG; Lee, CG; Lee, WH; Matsui, T; Song, HJ; Sung, DI; Wu, HM | 1 |
| Abooali, M; Coughlan, K; Gibbs, BF; Lall, GS; Lall, HS; Sumbayev, VV | 1 |
| Belosevic, M; Xie, J | 1 |
| Caruso, R; Inohara, N; Núñez, G; Warner, N | 1 |
| Ahn, KB; Han, SH; Im, J; Jeon, JH; Kim, SK; Yun, CH | 1 |
| Amar, J; Ashkar, AA; Barra, NG; Bouloumié, A; Burcelin, R; Cavallari, JF; Chabo, C; Courtney, M; Denou, E; Duggan, BM; Foley, KP; Fullerton, MD; Garidou, L; Garret, C; Henriksbo, BD; Khan, WI; Lau, TC; Lee, AJ; Lolmède, K; Luche, E; McPhee, JB; Nigro, G; O'Neill, HM; Pomie, C; Sansonetti, P; Schertzer, JD; Serino, M; Steinberg, GR; Surette, MG; Zakaroff-Girard, A | 1 |
| Han, SH; Kang, SS; Noh, SY; Park, OJ; Yun, CH | 1 |
| Barrett, TD; Brondstetter, TI; Gao, J; Kanelakis, KC; Ma, JY; Merton, KP; Palomino, HL; Rabinowitz, MH; Rosen, MD; Schoetens, F; Shankley, NP; Skaptason, J; Tran, DT; Venkatesan, H; Wu, X; Yan, W | 1 |
| Kumar, A | 1 |
| Coombs, MR; Greenshields, A; Hoskin, DW; Madera, L | 1 |
| Agrawal, V; Beaman, KD; Gilman-Sachs, A; Hirsch, E; Jaiswal, MK; Katara, GK; Kulshrestha, A; Pamarthy, S | 1 |
| Álvarez-Vallina, L; Blanco-Toribio, A; Compte, M; Delgado-Wicke, P; Navarro, R; Nuñez, G; Nuñez-Prado, N; Sanz, L | 1 |
| Cai, X; Li, J; Li, Y; Wang, X; Xie, Y | 1 |
| Bauer, M; Benetti, E; Coldewey, SM; Collino, M; Huwiler, A; Pfeilschifter, J; Sponholz, C; Thiemermann, C | 1 |
| Lee, JY; Lin, K; Linge, HM; Miller, EJ; Ochani, K | 1 |
| He, Z; Lei, W; Li, Z; Zou, Y | 1 |
| Bruijns, SC; Fehres, CM; García-Vallejo, JJ; Ilarregui, JM; van Beelen, AJ; van Kooyk, Y | 1 |
| Ma, M; Percopo, CM; Rice, TA; Rosenberg, HF | 1 |
| Aida, Y; Fujita, T; Kajiya, M; Kurihara, H; Mizuno, N; Ouhara, K; Sasaki, S; Takeda, K; Tokunaga, N | 1 |
| Bajoghli, B; Ellwanger, K; Kufer, TA; Kuri, P; Leptin, M | 1 |
| Murphey, ED; Sherwood, ER | 1 |
| Ayers, CR; Das, SR; de Lemos, JA; Khera, A; Matulevicius, S; McGuire, DK; Rohatgi, A; Rosero, EB; Timaran, CH | 1 |
| Fang, G; Murphey, ED; Sherwood, ER | 1 |
| Fritz, JH; Girardin, SE; Gommerman, JL; Le Bourhis, L; Magalhaes, JG; Philpott, DJ; Sellge, G; Selvanantham, T; Travassos, LH | 1 |
| Han, TH; Kim, H; Lee, SG | 1 |
| Boermans, HJ; Caswell, JL; Karrow, NA; Leslie, KE; Mount, JA | 1 |
| Bernardini, ML; Bianconi, I; Bragonzi, A; Cigana, C; Cozzolino, F; Curcurù, L; Ieranò, T; Lanzetta, R; Leone, MR; Lorè, NI; Molinaro, A; Silipo, A | 1 |
| Fujimoto, Y; Fukase, K; Hasegawa, M; Inohara, N; Pradipta, AR | 1 |
| Amatngalim, GD; Hancock, RE; Hiemstra, PS; Nijnik, A | 1 |
| Ejendal, KF; Enoksson, M; Lunderius-Andersson, C; McAlpine, S; Nilsson, G | 1 |
| Chung, DK; Han, SH; Jung, BJ; Kim, CM; Kim, HG; Kim, NR; Ko, MY; Lee, HY; Lee, JM; Lee, SY; Park, JH | 1 |
| Cleveland, JC; Fullerton, DA; Lee, JH; Meng, X; Reece, TB; Weyant, MJ | 1 |
| Dela Cadena, RA; Garcia, AE; Kunapuli, SP; Mada, SR; Rico, MC | 1 |
| Dziarski, R; Gupta, D; Royet, J | 1 |
| Bando, M; Hosono, T; Mato, N; Nakayama, M; Soda, M; Sugiyama, Y; Yamasawa, H | 1 |
| Dziarski, R; Gupta, D; Kashyap, DR | 1 |
| Gibbs, BF; Pchejetski, D; Sumbayev, VV; Wyszynski, RW; Yasinska, IM | 1 |
| Chang, CH; DeClue, AE; Honaker, A; Nickell, J | 1 |
| Ballard, JL; Coggeshall, KM; Iyer, JK; James, JA; Langer, M; Metcalf, J; Raisley, B; Sun, D; Vedham, V | 1 |
| Han, MJ; Hyam, SR; Jang, SE; Kim, DH; Lee, IA | 1 |
| Bhatt, KH; Chakraborty, R; Sodhi, A | 1 |
| Bäckhed, F; Fagerberg, B; Fåk, F; Karlsson, FH; Nielsen, J; Nookaew, I; Petranovic, D; Tremaroli, V | 1 |
| Nielsen, OH; Rogler, G; Salem, M; Seidelin, JB | 1 |
| Cole, AM; Gabayan, V; Ganz, T; Graf, T; Liao, HI; Liu, L; Oren, A | 1 |
| Hisamatsu, T; Podolsky, DK; Suzuki, M | 1 |
| Colman, RW; Isordia-Salas, I; Kunapuli, SP; Li, F; Lin, Y; Parekh, H; Pixley, RA; Sartor, RB; Stadnicki, A | 1 |
| Ando, T; Aoki, S; Itoh, M; Joh, T; Kobayashi, S; Kuno, A; Masuda, K; Nakamura, S; Nakazawa, T; Nomura, T; Ohara, H; Sano, H; Takahashi, S; Yamada, T | 1 |
| Aasen, AO; Aukrust, P; Bauer, I; Bauer, M; Dahle, MK; Foster, SJ; McDonald, MC; Thiemermann, C; Wang, JE; Yndestad, A | 1 |
| Zingarelli, B | 1 |
| Bradford, BU; Dalldorf, F; Goyert, SM; Li, X; Makarov, SS; Stimpson, SA; Thurman, RG | 1 |
| Asai, Y; Gon, Y; Hashimoto, S; Horie, T; Jibiki, I; Machino, T; Mizumura, K; Ra, C | 1 |
| Carneiro, LA; Philpott, DJ; Travassos, LH | 1 |
| Bártová, J; Borovská, D; Cukrowska, B; Drastich, P; Funda, DP; Hofman, J; Hudcovic, T; Kokesová, A; Kozáková, H; Lodinová-Zádníková, R; Reháková, Z; Rossmann, P; Sinkora, J; Sokol, D; Stepánková, R; Tlaskalová-Hogenová, H; Tucková, L | 1 |
| Hansen, TN; Liu, Y; Shepherd, EG; Smith, CV; Welty, SE; Zhao, Q | 1 |
| Agostini, L; Martinon, F; Meylan, E; Tschopp, J | 1 |
| Inohara, N; McDonald, C; Nuñez, G | 1 |
| Kambe, N; Kanazawa, N; Nishikomori, R | 1 |
| Martinon, F; Tschopp, J | 1 |
| Binder, BR; Blüml, S; Bochkov, VN; Kirchberger, S; Knapp, W; Krönke, G; Leitinger, N; Majdic, O; Stöckl, J; Stuhlmeier, K; Zlabinger, GJ | 1 |
| Amoureux, MC; Rajapakse, N; Stipkovits, L; Szathmary, S | 1 |
| Aasen, AO; Bjørnland, K; Dahle, MK; Foster, SJ; Myhre, AE; Pettersen, SJ; Thiemermann, C; Wang, JE; Wang, YY | 1 |
| Im, E; Kokkotou, E; O'brien, M; Pothoulakis, C; Rhee, SH; Riegler, M | 1 |
| Alzari, PM; Girardin, SE; Jéhanno, M; Mengin-Lecreulx, D; Philpott, DJ; Sansonetti, PJ | 1 |
| Jono, H; Kai, H; Li, JD; Yoshida, H | 1 |
| Chen, J; Chen, K; Cho, EH; Dunlop, NM; Gong, W; Hu, J; Iribarren, P; Lockett, S; Wang, JM | 1 |
| Jana, B; Jedlińska-Krakowska, M; Kucharski, J; Wolińska-Witort, E | 1 |
| Le, GW; Ma, XY; Shi, YH; Sun, J | 1 |
| Cheung, J; Furuta, T; Gruenert, DC; Kai, H; Li, JD; Oba, M; Okiyoneda, T; Shuto, T; Suico, MA; Uehara, A; Xu, H | 1 |
| Aasen, AO; Myhre, AE; Thiemermann, C; Wang, JE | 1 |
| Allen, DA; Collin, M; Dugo, L; Foster, SJ; Murch, O; Thiemermann, C; Yaqoob, MM | 1 |
| Brenner, DA; Chon, CY; Han, KH; Lee, DK; Lee, HJ; Lee, KS; Lee, SI; Lee, SJ; Moon, YM; Paik, YH; Yang, KM | 1 |
| Gao, JJ; Morrison, DC; Papasian, C; Qureshi, N; Shen, J; Tan, X; Vogel, SN; Zhang, G | 1 |
| Azam, T; Dinarello, CA; Ferwerda, G; Girardin, SE; Kim, SH; Netea, MG | 1 |
| Banks, DJ; Kufer, TA; Philpott, DJ | 1 |
| 't Hart, BA; Amor, S; Bajramovic, JJ; Boven, LA; Hintzen, RQ; Inamura, S; Laman, JD; Melief, MJ; Sick, EA; van Meurs, M; van Riel, D; Visser, L | 1 |
| Castaneda, JL; Dela Cadena, RA; Manns, JM; Popoff, SN; Rico, MC; Safadi, FF; Sainz, IM; Uknis, AB | 1 |
| Akira, S; Kaisho, T; Ozato, K; Samarasinghe, R; Tailor, P; Tamura, T | 1 |
| English, BK; Kuhlman, JR; Liu, Y; Meng, X; Nelin, LD; Nicol, KK; Wang, X | 1 |
| de Kleijn, DP; Oude Nijhuis, MM; Pasterkamp, G; Quax, PH; van Keulen, JK | 1 |
| Dempsey, CM; Foster, SJ; Hadley, JS; Hinds, CJ; Michaels, LC; Thiemermann, C; Wang, JE | 1 |
| Maestroni, GJ; Manni, M | 1 |
| Ao, L; Babu, A; Cleveland, JC; Dinarello, CA; Fullerton, DA; Meng, X; Song, Y; Wang, M; Weyant, MJ; Yang, X | 1 |
| Aasen, AO; Foster, SJ; Gundersen, Y; Ruud, TE; Thiemermann, C; Wang, JE | 1 |
| Cheung, PF; Ip, WK; Lam, CW; Wong, CK | 1 |
| Bräuer, L; Jäger, K; Paulsen, F; Schäfer, G; Schulze, U; Sel, S; Worlitzsch, D | 1 |
| Balakrishna, R; Cromer, JR; David, SA; Hood, JD; Kimbrell, MR; Malladi, S; Scholdberg, TA; Warshakoon, H | 1 |
| Hunter, N | 1 |
| Cohen, MS; Leong, PA; Schwab, JH | 1 |
| Yoshino, S | 1 |
| Chrousos, GP; Crofford, L; Karalis, K; Wilder, RL | 1 |
| Fujii, N; Kumagai, K; Onta, T; Rikiishi, H; Sashida, M; Sugawara, S | 1 |
| Fukumura, D; Ishii, H; Kimura, H; Kurose, I; Miura, S; Mori, M; Ohkubo, N; Serizawa, H; Tanaka, S; Tsuzuki, Y | 1 |
| Bitar, KN; Cannon, M; Christman, GM; Hou, YT; Li, L; Zimmermann, EM | 1 |
| Debets, R; Hazenberg, MP; Hoijer, MA; Melief, MJ | 1 |
| Adam, AA; Colman, RW; Janardham, R; Kettner, CA; Majluf-Cruz, A; Sartor, RB; Stadnicki, A | 1 |
| Brade, H; Dziarski, R; El-Samalouti, V; Flad, HD; Gupta, D; Kusumoto, S; Mattern, T; Rietschel, ET; Schletter, J; Seydel, U; Ulmer, AJ; Weidemann, B; Zähringer, U | 1 |
| Chao, J; Colman, RW; Li, F; Lin, KF; Sartor, RB; Stadnicka, I; Stadnicki, A; Van Tol, E | 1 |
| Calandra, T; Glauser, MP; Heumann, D | 1 |
| Dziarski, R; Liu, C; Wang, ZM | 1 |
| Colman, RW; DeLa Cadena, RA; Janardham, R; Sartor, RB; Uknis, AB; Whalley, ET | 1 |
| Foster, SJ; Kähler, H; Lyberg, T; Saetre, T | 1 |
| Buljevac, D; Hazenberg, MP; Laman, JD; Melief, MJ; Ravid, R; Schrijver, IA; van Meurs, M; Wim Ang, C | 1 |
| Aasen, AO; Almiöf, M; Ellingsen, EA; Foster, SJ; Jørgensen, PF; Solberg, R; Thiemermann, C; Wang, JE | 1 |
| Coccia, MA; Cooke, K; Del Castillo, J; Duryea, D; Molineux, G; Pistillo, J; Stoney, G; Tarpley, JE | 1 |
| Allaire, JE; Hellman, J; Roberts, JD; Tehan, MM; Warren, HS | 1 |
| Janeway, CA; Medzhitov, R | 1 |
| Heymer, B | 2 |
| Bradley, LM; Chen, YU; Grabstein, KH; Mishell, BB; Mishell, RI; Shiigi, JM; Shiigi, SM | 1 |
| Haferkamp, O; Heymer, B; Spanel, R | 1 |
| Anderle, SK; Geratz, JD; Lombardy, RJ; Pryzwansky, KB; Schwab, JH; Tidwell, RR | 1 |
| Back, N; Bedi, GS; Colman, RW; DeLa Cadena, RA; Fisher, RS; Laskin, KJ; Pixley, RA; Sartor, RB; Schwab, JH | 1 |
| Sartor, RB; White, JJ; Woolverton, CJ | 1 |
| Anderle, SK; Geratz, JD; Pryzwansky, KB; Schwab, JH; Tidwell, RR | 1 |
| Gold, MR; Miller, CL; Mishell, RI | 1 |
| Berman, DT; Kowalski, JJ | 1 |
19 review(s) available for glycidyl nitrate and Inflammation
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Immune modulating effects of receptor interacting protein 2 (RIP2) in autoinflammation and immunity.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Autoimmune Diseases; Autoimmunity; Humans; Immunity; Immunomodulation; Inflammation; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Peptidoglycan; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Signal Transduction | 2021 |
The gut microbiota as a novel regulator of cardiovascular function and disease.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atherosclerosis; Bile Acids and Salts; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Diet; Dysbiosis; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Hypertension; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Methylamines; Mice; Obesity; Peptidoglycan; Prebiotics; Probiotics; Risk Factors; Sedentary Behavior; Vascular Diseases | 2018 |
NOD proteins: regulators of inflammation in health and disease.
Topics: Adaptive Immunity; Animals; Autophagy; Bacterial Infections; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Intestines; Neoplasms; Nod Signaling Adaptor Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Signal Transduction | 2014 |
NOD1 and NOD2: signaling, host defense, and inflammatory disease.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Infections; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Pattern Recognition; Signal Transduction | 2014 |
The role of NOD1 and NOD2 in host defense against chlamydial infection.
Topics: Animals; Chlamydia; Chlamydia Infections; Cytokines; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Mice; Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptors | 2016 |
Peptidoglycan recognition proteins: modulators of the microbiome and inflammation.
Topics: Animal Structures; Animals; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Carrier Proteins; Conserved Sequence; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Eukaryota; Homeostasis; Host-Parasite Interactions; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Intestines; Invertebrates; Metagenome; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Peptidoglycan; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Structure-Activity Relationship; Symbiosis; Vertebrates | 2011 |
Mammalian peptidoglycan recognition proteins kill bacteria by activating two-component systems and modulate microbiome and inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Infections; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Wall; Escherichia coli; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Intestines; Metagenome; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus aureus | 2012 |
Muramyl dipeptide responsive pathways in Crohn's disease: from NOD2 and beyond.
Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Animals; Autophagy; Biological Transport; Crohn Disease; Humans; Immune System; Inflammation; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Paneth Cells; Peptidoglycan; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Signal Transduction; T-Lymphocytes; Toll-Like Receptors | 2013 |
Innate immune recognition of microbes through Nod1 and Nod2: implications for disease.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Apoptosis; Bacteria; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan | 2004 |
Commensal bacteria (normal microflora), mucosal immunity and chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Bacteria; Chronic Disease; CpG Islands; Epithelial Cells; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Immunity, Innate; Immunity, Mucosal; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphoid Tissue; Mucous Membrane; Peptidoglycan; Skin; Superantigens | 2004 |
Peptidoglycan signaling in innate immunity and inflammatory disease.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Bacteria; Carrier Proteins; Cell Wall; Immunity; Inflammation; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Signal Transduction | 2005 |
The cytosolic pattern-recognition receptor Nod2 and inflammatory granulomatous disorders.
Topics: Arthritis; Cell Wall; Crohn Disease; Cytosol; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Granuloma; Humans; Immune System; Inflammation; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Models, Biological; Monocytes; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sarcoidosis; Skin; Syndrome; Uveitis | 2005 |
NLRs join TLRs as innate sensors of pathogens.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Peptidoglycan; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptors | 2005 |
Peptidoglycan--an endotoxin in its own right?
Topics: Endotoxins; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Inflammation; Lymphocyte Activation; Multiple Organ Failure; Peptidoglycan; Sepsis; Signal Transduction | 2006 |
Innate immune sensing of microbes by Nod proteins.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Crohn Disease; Frameshift Mutation; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan | 2006 |
Activation of the innate immune system in atherosclerotic disease.
Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Communicable Diseases; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Immunotherapy; Inflammation; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipoproteins; Peptidoglycan; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptors; Vaccines | 2007 |
Lipopolysaccharide and peptidoglycan: CD14-dependent bacterial inducers of inflammation.
Topics: Humans; Inflammation; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Signal Transduction | 1998 |
Molecular basis of host-pathogen interaction in septic shock.
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Shock, Septic | 1998 |
Inhibition of steroid-induced immune suppression by adjuvant stimulated accessory cells.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Dexamethasone; Glucocorticoids; Immunosuppression Therapy; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Peptidoglycan; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes | 1978 |
138 other study(ies) available for glycidyl nitrate and Inflammation
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
TP0463518 (TS-143) Ameliorates Peptidoglycan-Polysaccharide Induced Anemia of Inflammation in Rats.
Topics: Anemia; Animals; Blotting, Western; Dihydropyridines; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Inflammation; Iron; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Prolyl-Hydroxylase Inhibitors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Transferrin | 2021 |
Citral alleviates peptidoglycan-induced inflammation and disruption of barrier functions in porcine intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Acyclic Monoterpenes; Animals; Cell Wall; Epithelial Cells; Inflammation; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus aureus; Swine; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2022 |
Co-exposure of peptidoglycan and heat-inactivated Asian sand dust exacerbates ovalbumin-induced allergic airway inflammation in mice.
Topics: Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Wall; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dust; Hot Temperature; Inflammation; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Peptidoglycan; Sand | 2022 |
Particulate matter increases Cutibacterium acnes-induced inflammation in human epidermal keratinocytes via the TLR4/NF-κB pathway.
Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Cytokines; Humans; Inflammation; Keratinocytes; NF-kappa B; Particulate Matter; Peptidoglycan; Propionibacterium acnes; RNA, Messenger; Toll-Like Receptor 4 | 2022 |
When NOD ligands become antidotes.
Topics: Antidotes; Crohn Disease; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Inflammation; Ligands; Mutation; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan | 2022 |
MES SV40 Cells Are Sensitive to Lipopolysaccharide, Peptidoglycan, and Poly I:C Expressing IL-36 Cytokines.
Topics: Cytokines; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Lipopolysaccharides; Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules; Peptidoglycan; Poly I-C; RNA, Messenger | 2022 |
Th17 cells in primary Sjögren's syndrome negatively correlate with increased
Topics: Amino Acids; Bacteria; Butyrates; Galactose; Glucuronates; Glyoxylates; Humans; Inflammation; Pentoses; Peptidoglycan; Pyrimidines; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sjogren's Syndrome; Th17 Cells | 2022 |
Reactive metal boride nanoparticles trap lipopolysaccharide and peptidoglycan for bacteria-infected wound healing.
Topics: Bacteria; Boron; Boron Compounds; CD40 Ligand; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Metal Nanoparticles; Peptidoglycan; Wound Healing; Wound Infection | 2022 |
Toll-like receptor 2 activation in monocytes contributes to systemic inflammation and alcohol-associated liver disease in humans.
Topics: Alcoholism; Cytokines; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-8; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Monocytes; Peptidoglycan; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2023 |
Methotrexate suppresses psoriatic skin inflammation by inhibiting muropeptide transporter SLC46A2 activity.
Topics: Animals; Dermatitis; Epithelial Cells; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Mammals; Methotrexate; Mice; Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan | 2023 |
Dietary fat differentially modulates the response of bone marrow-derived macrophages to TLR4 and NOD2 agonists.
Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Fats; Inflammation; Macrophages; Mice; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan; Toll-Like Receptor 4 | 2023 |
Effects of peptidoglycan on the development of steatohepatitis.
Topics: Animals; Fatty Liver; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Inflammation; Lipogenesis; Liver; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Peptidoglycan; Signal Transduction | 2020 |
Peptidoglycan derived from
Topics: Animals; Avian Proteins; beta-Defensins; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Cytokines; Gene Expression Regulation; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Peptidoglycan; Probiotics; Salmonella enteritidis; Salmonella Infections; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus | 2020 |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv1096, facilitates mycobacterial survival by modulating the NF-κB/MAPK pathway as peptidoglycan N-deacetylase.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Cytokines; Female; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Macrophages; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microbial Viability; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; Protein Domains; RAW 264.7 Cells | 2020 |
Lysozyme is a component of the innate immune system linked to obesity associated-chronic low-grade inflammation and altered glucose tolerance.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Cohort Studies; Dyslipidemias; Female; Glucose Intolerance; Humans; Immune System; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Muramidase; Obesity; Peptidoglycan | 2021 |
Dietary muramidase degrades bacterial peptidoglycan to NOD-activating muramyl dipeptides and reduces duodenal inflammation in broiler chickens.
Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bacteria; Cell Wall; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Chromatography, Liquid; Duodenum; Inflammation; Muramidase; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2021 |
Peptidoglycan mediates Leptospira outer membrane protein Loa22 to toll-like receptor 2 for inflammatory interaction: a novel innate immune recognition.
Topics: Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Leptospira; Leptospirosis; Microscopy, Confocal; Peptidoglycan; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2021 |
Transient systemic inflammation in adult male mice results in underweight progeny.
Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Histone Methyltransferases; Immune Privilege; Infertility, Male; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein; Orchitis; Peptidoglycan; Poly I-C; Testis; Thinness | 2021 |
A hexokinase from the oyster Crassostrea gigas is involved in immune recognition as a pattern recognition receptor.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Crassostrea; Cytokines; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Hemocytes; Hexokinase; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Micrococcus luteus; Peptidoglycan; Protein Domains; Receptors, Pattern Recognition; RNA Interference; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Staphylococcus aureus; Vibrio | 2021 |
Cellular stress promotes NOD1/2-dependent inflammation via the endogenous metabolite sphingosine-1-phosphate.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Female; HEK293 Cells; HeLa Cells; Humans; Inflammation; Lysophospholipids; Mice; NF-kappa B; Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan; Signal Transduction; Sphingosine; THP-1 Cells | 2021 |
Resveratrol ameliorates lipid accumulation and inflammation in human SZ95 sebocytes via the AMPK signaling pathways in vitro.
Topics: Acne Vulgaris; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Line; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Humans; Inflammation; Linoleic Acid; Lipogenesis; Peptidoglycan; Resveratrol; Sebaceous Glands; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 1 | 2021 |
Early age exposure to moisture damage and systemic inflammation at the age of 6 years.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; C-Reactive Protein; Child; Cytokines; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fungi; Humans; Infant; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Ionomycin; Leukocyte Count; Leukocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Peptidoglycan; Prospective Studies; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2018 |
[Role of Rac1 signaling pathway of azathioprine and peptidoglycan in the regulation of monocyte-macrophage apoptosis in Crohn's disease].
Topics: Apoptosis; Azathioprine; Case-Control Studies; Crohn Disease; Humans; Inflammation; Intestinal Mucosa; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Macrophages; Monocytes; Peptidoglycan; rac1 GTP-Binding Protein; Signal Transduction; Thioguanine | 2018 |
Phosphatidyl-Inositol-3 Kinase Inhibitors Regulate Peptidoglycan-Induced Myeloid Leukocyte Recruitment, Inflammation, and Neurotoxicity in Mouse Brain.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Autophagy; Brain; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Enzyme Inhibitors; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; Peptidoglycan; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors | 2018 |
Peptidoglycan Suppresses Phagocytic Activities and Apoptosis of Macrophages in Colonic Mucosa Tissues of Crohn's Disease Patients and In Vitro.
Topics: Adult; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Apoptosis; Biopsy; Crohn Disease; Humans; Inflammation; Intestinal Mucosa; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Macrophages; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; rac1 GTP-Binding Protein; Signal Transduction; Up-Regulation; Young Adult | 2018 |
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Modulates the Expression of TNF-α and IL-8 in Human Sebocytes via the MyD88-p65NF-κB/p38MAPK Signaling Pathways.
Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cells, Cultured; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-8; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; Sebaceous Glands; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2019 |
Tat-exported peptidoglycan amidase-dependent cell division contributes to Salmonella Typhimurium fitness in the inflamed gut.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Cell Division; Gastrointestinal Tract; Inflammation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Peptidoglycan; Salmonella Infections, Animal; Salmonella typhimurium; Twin-Arginine-Translocation System | 2018 |
Nod1-mediated lipolysis promotes diacylglycerol accumulation and successive inflammation via PKCδ-IRAK axis in adipocytes.
Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Chemokine CCL2; Cytokines; Diglycerides; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases; Interleukin-18; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lipolysis; Mice; NF-kappa B; Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Obesity; Peptidoglycan; Protein Kinase C-delta; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2019 |
Effects of intravitreal bevacizumab in Gram-positive and Gram-negative models of ocular inflammation.
Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Bevacizumab; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Eye Infections, Bacterial; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Inflammation; Intravitreal Injections; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Peptidoglycan; Time Factors; Uveitis; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2019 |
Mannan-Binding Lectin Suppresses Peptidoglycan-Induced TLR2 Activation and Inflammatory Responses.
Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Cytokines; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Macrophages; Mannose-Binding Lectin; NF-kappa B p50 Subunit; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorylation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Signal Transduction; THP-1 Cells; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2019 |
Bacterial cell wall offcasts linked to autoimmune disease.
Topics: Autoimmunity; Cell Wall; Humans; Inflammation; Microbiota; Peptidoglycan | 2019 |
Cell-type-specific crosstalk between p38 MAPK and Rho signaling in lung micro- and macrovascular barrier dysfunction induced by Staphylococcus aureus-derived pathogens.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Lung Injury; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Receptor Cross-Talk; rho-Associated Kinases; Signal Transduction; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2013 |
Peptidoglycan fragment release from Neisseria meningitidis.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Cell Line; Fallopian Tubes; Female; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-8; Membrane Transport Proteins; Meningitis, Meningococcal; Nasopharynx; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Neisseria meningitidis; NF-kappa B; Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan | 2013 |
Erosive arthritis and hepatic granuloma formation induced by peptidoglycan polysaccharide in rats is aggravated by prasugrel treatment.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Clopidogrel; Cytokines; Female; Granuloma; Inflammation; Joints; Liver; Peptidoglycan; Piperazines; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Prasugrel Hydrochloride; Prodrugs; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Thiophenes; Ticlopidine | 2013 |
Ozone oxidative postconditioning ameliorates joint damage and decreases pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and oxidative stress in PG/PS-induced arthritis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Cytokines; Female; Inflammation; Joints; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Ozone; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Rats | 2013 |
Administration of reconstituted polyphenol oil bodies efficiently suppresses dendritic cell inflammatory pathways and acute intestinal inflammation.
Topics: Acute Disease; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzodioxoles; Capsules; Colitis; Dendritic Cells; Dextran Sulfate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Stability; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Intestinal Diseases; Lipopolysaccharides; Liposomes; Mice; Peptidoglycan; Piperidines; Polyphenols; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Quercetin; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2014 |
Gene expression profiling of bovine mammary gland epithelial cells stimulated with lipoteichoic acid plus peptidoglycan from Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Cattle; Cell Line; Epithelial Cells; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Mammary Glands, Human; Mastitis, Bovine; Microarray Analysis; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids | 2014 |
TLR-mediated inflammatory response to neonatal pathogens and co-infection in neonatal immune cells.
Topics: Chemokines; Coinfection; Escherichia coli; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Klebsiella; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphocytes; Monocytes; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, IgG; Staphylococcus aureus; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4 | 2014 |
Specific oligopeptides in fermented soybean extract inhibit NF-κB-dependent iNOS and cytokine induction by toll-like receptor ligands.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Carrageenan; Cytokines; Diet; Edema; Fermentation; Glycine max; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan; Plant Extracts; Rats; Seeds; Toll-Like Receptors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2014 |
Crucial involvement of xanthine oxidase in the intracellular signalling networks associated with human myeloid cell function.
Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Male; MCF-7 Cells; Mice; Myeloid Cells; Peptidoglycan; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Phosphorylation; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Stem Cell Factor; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptor 7; Toll-Like Receptor 8; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transcription Factor AP-1; Tungsten Compounds; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase | 2014 |
Functional characterization of receptor-interacting serine/threonine kinase 2 (RIP2) of the goldfish (Carassius auratus L.).
Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Aeromonas salmonicida; Animals; Antibodies; Goldfish; Imidazoles; Inflammasomes; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Monocytes; Mycobacterium marinum; Neutrophils; NF-kappa B; Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Poly I-C; Pyridines; Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinase 2; Recombinant Proteins; Spleen; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2015 |
Bacterial flagellin induces IL-6 expression in human basophils.
Topics: Allergens; Basophils; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; DNA-Binding Proteins; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Flagellin; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Lipopolysaccharides; NF-kappa B; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Phosphorylation; Poly I-C; Protein Kinase C-delta; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Receptors, Pattern Recognition; RNA, Messenger; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 3; Toll-Like Receptor 5; Transcription Factor AP-1 | 2015 |
Defective NOD2 peptidoglycan sensing promotes diet-induced inflammation, dysbiosis, and insulin resistance.
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Cell Wall; Diet; Dysbiosis; Inflammation; Insulin Resistance; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan | 2015 |
Staphylococcus aureus induces IL-8 expression through its lipoproteins in the human intestinal epithelial cell, Caco-2.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Caco-2 Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epithelial Cells; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-8; Intestines; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipoproteins; Peptidoglycan; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Small Interfering; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2015 |
Prolyl hydroxylase inhibition corrects functional iron deficiency and inflammation-induced anaemia in rats.
Topics: Anemia; Animals; Cation Transport Proteins; Cytochromes b; Duodenum; Erythrocyte Indices; Erythropoietin; Female; Gene Expression; Hemoglobins; Inflammation; Iron; Kidney; Liver; Peptidoglycan; Prolyl-Hydroxylase Inhibitors; Pyrazoles; Quinazolinones; Rats, Inbred Lew | 2015 |
Role of Staphylococcus aureus Virulence Factors in Inducing Inflammation and Vascular Permeability in a Mouse Model of Bacterial Endophthalmitis.
Topics: Animals; Capillary Permeability; Disease Models, Animal; Endophthalmitis; Eye Proteins; Female; Fundus Oculi; Inflammation; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neutrophil Infiltration; Peptidoglycan; Retina; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Virulence Factors | 2015 |
4T1 Murine Mammary Carcinoma Cells Enhance Macrophage-Mediated Innate Inflammatory Responses.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Chemokines; Culture Media, Conditioned; Escherichia coli; Flagellin; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nitrites; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; Polymerization | 2015 |
Notch Signaling in Inflammation-Induced Preterm Labor.
Topics: Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Chemokines; Cytokines; Female; Homeodomain Proteins; Inflammation; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Macrophages; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Peptidoglycan; Placenta; Poly I-C; Polynucleotides; Pregnancy; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Notch; Signal Transduction; Transcription Factor HES-1; Uterus | 2015 |
Role of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 1 (NOD1) in pericyte-mediated vascular inflammation.
Topics: Brain; Cerebral Arteries; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharides; NF-kappa B; Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Pericytes; Primary Cell Culture; Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinase 2; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptor 4 | 2016 |
Interleukin-37 suppresses ICAM-1 expression in parallel with NF-κB down-regulation following TLR2 activation of human coronary artery endothelial cells.
Topics: Atherosclerosis; Cells, Cultured; Coronary Vessels; Down-Regulation; Endothelial Cells; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Interleukin-1; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; RNA, Small Interfering; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2016 |
Elevation of serum sphingosine-1-phosphate attenuates impaired cardiac function in experimental sepsis.
Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Heart; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Lysophospholipids; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Peptidoglycan; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Pilot Projects; Receptors, Lysosphingolipid; Sepsis; Sphingosine | 2016 |
N-Ethylmaleimide Sensitive Factor (NSF) Inhibition Prevents Vascular Instability following Gram-Positive Pulmonary Challenge.
Topics: Angiopoietin-1; Animals; Bacterial Infections; Blood Vessels; Cell Line; Cell Wall; Cytoskeleton; Disease Models, Animal; Exocytosis; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microcirculation; N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Proteins; Oxygen; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorylation; Pneumonia; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Sepsis; Teichoic Acids; Vascular Diseases | 2016 |
New roles for CD14 and IL-β linking inflammatory dendritic cells to IL-17 production in memory CD4
Topics: CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Movement; Dendritic Cells; Humans; Immunologic Memory; Inflammation; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-1beta; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Monocytes; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3; Peptidoglycan; Phenotype; Skin; Solubility; Th17 Cells; Up-Regulation | 2016 |
Silkworm larvae plasma (SLP) assay for detection of bacteria: False positives secondary to inflammation in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Bacterial Load; Biological Assay; Biomarkers; Bombyx; DNA, Bacterial; Female; Inflammation; Lactobacillus plantarum; Larva; Lung; Melanins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Pattern Recognition; Sensitivity and Specificity; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2017 |
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Inhibits Peptidoglycan-Induced Inflammatory Cytokine Expression in Human Dental Pulp Cells.
Topics: Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cytokines; Dental Pulp; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Signal Transduction | 2017 |
A high-sensitivity bi-directional reporter to monitor NF-κB activity in cell culture and zebrafish in real time.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Base Sequence; Cell Culture Techniques; Computer Systems; Cytokines; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Embryonic Development; Genes, Reporter; Green Fluorescent Proteins; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Inflammation; Luciferases; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; Plasmids; Signal Transduction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Ultraviolet Rays; Zebrafish | 2017 |
Pretreatment with the Gram-positive bacterial cell wall molecule peptidoglycan improves bacterial clearance and decreases inflammation and mortality in mice challenged with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Animals; Cell Wall; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Peptidoglycan; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Staphylococcus aureus | 2008 |
The association between peptidoglycan recognition protein-1 and coronary and peripheral atherosclerosis: Observations from the Dallas Heart Study.
Topics: Adult; Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; Carrier Proteins; Female; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Peptidoglycan; Risk Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2009 |
Pretreatment with the Gram-positive bacterial cell wall molecule peptidoglycan improves bacterial clearance and decreases inflammation and mortality in mice challenged with Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Animals; Cell Wall; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-10; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
Nod2-dependent Th2 polarization of antigen-specific immunity.
Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Crohn Disease; Immunoglobulin G; Inflammation; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-5; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan; Signal Transduction; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells; Toll-Like Receptors | 2008 |
Anti-inflammatory activity of a water extract of Acorus calamus L. leaves on keratinocyte HaCaT cells.
Topics: Acorus; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Biological Transport; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Inflammation; Interferon Regulatory Factor-3; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Keratinocytes; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Poly I-C | 2009 |
Assessment of bovine mammary chemokine gene expression in response to lipopolysaccharide, lipotechoic acid + peptidoglycan, and CpG oligodeoxynucleotide 2135.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chemokine CCL2; Chemokine CXCL6; Dinucleoside Phosphates; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Inflammation; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharides; Mammary Glands, Animal; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 9 | 2009 |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exploits lipid A and muropeptides modification as a strategy to lower innate immunity during cystic fibrosis lung infection.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Movement; Chronic Disease; Colony Count, Microbial; Cystic Fibrosis; Cytokines; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Leukocytes; Lipid A; Lung; Mice; Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections | 2009 |
Characterization of natural human nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain protein 1 (Nod1) ligands from bacterial culture supernatant for elucidation of immune modulators in the environment.
Topics: Biological Assay; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Escherichia coli; Humans; Immune System; Inflammation; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Nucleotides; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2010 |
Cathelicidin peptide LL-37 modulates TREM-1 expression and inflammatory responses to microbial compounds.
Topics: Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Cathelicidins; Cell Degranulation; Gene Expression; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Glycoproteins; Monocytes; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Immunologic; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptors; Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1 | 2011 |
Human cord blood-derived mast cells are activated by the Nod1 agonist M-TriDAP to release pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Chemokines; Cytokines; Fetal Blood; Humans; Inflammation; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; Mast Cells; Muramic Acids; Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptide Fragments; Peptidoglycan; Substrate Specificity; Toll-Like Receptors | 2011 |
Lactobacillus plantarum lipoteichoic acid down-regulated Shigella flexneri peptidoglycan-induced inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cytokines; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Intestines; Lactobacillus plantarum; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; NF-kappa B; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan; RNA, Messenger; Shigella flexneri; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2011 |
Stenotic aortic valves have dysfunctional mechanisms of anti-inflammation: implications for aortic stenosis.
Topics: Aortic Valve; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; Case-Control Studies; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Lipopolysaccharides; Osteogenesis; Peptidoglycan; Phenotype; Recombinant Proteins; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4 | 2011 |
Clopidogrel, a P2Y12 receptor antagonist, potentiates the inflammatory response in a rat model of peptidoglycan polysaccharide-induced arthritis.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Clopidogrel; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Female; Inflammation; Leukocytosis; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Platelet Aggregation; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12; Thrombocytosis; Ticlopidine | 2011 |
Effect of hochuekkito on alveolar macrophage inflammatory responses in hyperglycemic mice.
Topics: Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Flagellin; Hyperglycemia; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Peptidoglycan; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptor 5; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2012 |
Differential control of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 activity during pro-inflammatory reactions of human haematopoietic cells of myeloid lineage.
Topics: Basophils; Cell Lineage; Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation; HEK293 Cells; Hematopoietic System; Humans; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Imidazoles; Inflammation; Myeloid Cells; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorylation; Phosphoserine; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptors; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein | 2012 |
Upregulation of proinflammatory cytokine production in response to bacterial pathogen-associated molecular patterns in dogs with diabetes mellitus undergoing insulin therapy.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Insulin; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Leukocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation | 2012 |
Anti-peptidoglycan antibodies and Fcγ receptors are the key mediators of inflammation in Gram-positive sepsis.
Topics: Antibodies, Bacterial; Bacillus anthracis; Binding Sites; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Monocytes; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, IgG; Sepsis; Staphylococcus aureus | 2012 |
Ginsenoside Re ameliorates inflammation by inhibiting the binding of lipopolysaccharide to TLR4 on macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Colitis; Cyclooxygenase 2; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Ginsenosides; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorylation; RNA, Small Interfering; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2012 |
Peptidoglycan induced expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ in mouse peritoneal macrophages: role of ERK and JNK MAP kinases.
Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Flavonoids; Gene Expression Regulation; Inflammation; Interleukin-12 Subunit p40; Interleukin-1beta; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Macrophages, Peritoneal; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; PPAR gamma; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Transcription Factor RelA; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2012 |
Symptomatic atherosclerosis is associated with an altered gut metagenome.
Topics: Actinobacteria; Aged; Atherosclerosis; beta Carotene; Case-Control Studies; Eubacterium; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Metagenome; Oxidoreductases; Peptidoglycan | 2012 |
Increased inflammation in lysozyme M-deficient mice in response to Micrococcus luteus and its peptidoglycan.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; Disease Susceptibility; Gene Expression; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Inflammation; Luminescent Proteins; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Micrococcus luteus; Muramidase; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 2003 |
Interferon-gamma augments CARD4/NOD1 gene and protein expression through interferon regulatory factor-1 in intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Amino Acid Motifs; Bacteria; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Carrier Proteins; Colon; Cytosol; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Immunoblotting; Inflammation; Interferon Regulatory Factor-1; Interferon-gamma; Intestinal Mucosa; Luciferases; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Mucous Membrane; Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan; Phosphoproteins; Plasmids; Precipitin Tests; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
The mutation Ser511Asn leads to N-glycosylation and increases the cleavage of high molecular weight kininogen in rats genetically susceptible to inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Dextran Sulfate; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Escherichia coli; Glycosylation; Inflammation; Kaolin; Kininogens; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polysaccharides; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 2003 |
Kupffer-cell depletion attenuates colonic and extracolonic granulomatous inflammation in chronic colitis.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Colitis; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gadolinium; Granuloma; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Kupffer Cells; Liver; Nitric Oxide; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2003 |
Peptidoglycan of Staphylococcus aureus causes inflammation and organ injury in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Inflammation; Male; Multiple Organ Failure; Peptidoglycan; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Staphylococcus aureus | 2004 |
Peptidoglycan is an important pathogenic factor of the inflammatory response in sepsis.
Topics: Humans; Inflammation; Peptidoglycan; Sepsis | 2004 |
CD14 mediates the innate immune responses to arthritopathogenic peptidoglycan-polysaccharide complexes of Gram-positive bacterial cell walls.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Crosses, Genetic; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunity, Innate; Immunity, Mucosal; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; Spleen; Streptococcus pyogenes | 2004 |
A20 inhibits toll-like receptor 2- and 4-mediated interleukin-8 synthesis in airway epithelial cells.
Topics: Antigens, Surface; Cell Line; DNA-Binding Proteins; Humans; I-kappa B Proteins; Inflammation; Interleukin-8; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphocyte Antigen 96; Membrane Glycoproteins; NF-kappa B; NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; Nuclear Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proteins; Receptors, Cell Surface; Respiratory Mucosa; RNA, Messenger; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptors; Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3 | 2004 |
The function of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 in peptidoglycan-stimulated macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line; Diterpenes; Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1; Enzyme Activation; Epoxy Compounds; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Gene Expression; Immediate-Early Proteins; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Macrophages; Macrophages, Peritoneal; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Phenanthrenes; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylation; Protein Phosphatase 1; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Transfection; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2004 |
Identification of bacterial muramyl dipeptide as activator of the NALP3/cryopyrin inflammasome.
Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Amyloidosis; Autoimmunity; Carrier Proteins; Caspase 1; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Gel; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Macrophages; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Peptidoglycan; Plasmids; Syndrome; Urticaria | 2004 |
Oxidized phospholipids negatively regulate dendritic cell maturation induced by TLRs and CD40.
Topics: Base Sequence; CD40 Antigens; CD40 Ligand; Cell Differentiation; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; DNA, Complementary; Feedback; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphocyte Activation; Membrane Glycoproteins; NF-kappa B; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptidoglycan; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Poly I-C; Receptors, Cell Surface; Signal Transduction; T-Lymphocytes; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 3; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptors | 2005 |
Peptidoglycan and bacterial DNA induce inflammation and coagulation markers in synergy.
Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Coagulation; DNA, Bacterial; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Humans; Inflammation; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Monocytes; Peptidoglycan; Thromboplastin; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
Peptidoglycan of Staphylococcus aureus induces enhanced levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in human blood originating from neutrophils.
Topics: Chromones; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endotoxemia; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Flavonoids; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Humans; Imidazoles; Inflammation; Kinetics; Leukocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Monocytes; Morpholines; Neutrophils; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; src-Family Kinases; Staphylococcus aureus; Time Factors | 2005 |
Pathophysiological role of Toll-like receptor 5 engagement by bacterial flagellin in colonic inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Chemokines; Colitis; Colon; Flagellin; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Intestinal Mucosa; Keratinocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; MAP Kinase Kinase 1; MAP Kinase Kinase 2; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Cell Surface; Signal Transduction; Teichoic Acids; Tissue Culture Techniques; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 5; Toll-Like Receptors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
Identification of the critical residues involved in peptidoglycan detection by Nod1.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Asthma; Cell Line; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; NF-kappa B; Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Oligonucleotides; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Isoforms; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Signal Transduction; Species Specificity; Transfection | 2005 |
The tumor suppressor cylindromatosis (CYLD) acts as a negative regulator for toll-like receptor 2 signaling via negative cross-talk with TRAF6 AND TRAF7.
Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Line; Deubiquitinating Enzyme CYLD; Feedback, Physiological; Gene Expression; Genes, Tumor Suppressor; HeLa Cells; Homeostasis; Humans; I-kappa B Kinase; I-kappa B Proteins; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-8; Ligands; Lipopeptides; MAP Kinase Kinase 3; NF-kappa B; NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; Oligopeptides; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Receptor Cross-Talk; RNA, Small Interfering; Signal Transduction; TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Tumor Suppressor Proteins; Ubiquitin | 2005 |
Activation of Toll-like receptor 2 on microglia promotes cell uptake of Alzheimer disease-associated amyloid beta peptide.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Chemotaxis; Flow Cytometry; Inflammation; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Microglia; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Models, Biological; Neurodegenerative Diseases; NF-kappa B; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Formyl Peptide; Receptors, Lipoxin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Staphylococcus aureus; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Transfection | 2006 |
The effect of intrauterine infusion of inflammation-provoking factors on proinflammatory cytokines and hormones in rat peripheral blood.
Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Estradiol; Estrous Cycle; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Hormones; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Luteinizing Hormone; Ovary; Peptidoglycan; Pituitary Gland; Progesterone; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Uterus; Vaginal Discharge | 2005 |
Distinct immune response induced by peptidoglycan derived from Lactobacillus sp.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Colonic Neoplasms; Gene Expression Profiling; Immune System; Inflammation; Lactobacillus; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Peptidoglycan; Phenotype; Signal Transduction; Spleen | 2005 |
Promoter hypomethylation of Toll-like receptor-2 gene is associated with increased proinflammatory response toward bacterial peptidoglycan in cystic fibrosis bronchial epithelial cells.
Topics: Azacitidine; Cells, Cultured; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; DNA Methylation; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Inflammation; Peptidoglycan; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Respiratory Mucosa; Staphylococcus aureus; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Insulin reduces the multiple organ injury and dysfunction caused by coadministration of lipopolysaccharide and peptidoglycan independently of blood glucose: role of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta inhibition.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cells, Cultured; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Heart Rate; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflammation; Insulin; Interleukin-1; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Peptidoglycan; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Thiadiazoles; Transcription Factor RelA | 2006 |
Hepatic stellate cells primed with cytokines upregulate inflammation in response to peptidoglycan or lipoteichoic acid.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Biomarkers; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line, Transformed; Cytokines; Fibrosis; Genes, Reporter; Hepatocytes; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Luciferases; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Proteasome-mediated regulation of CpG DNA- and peptidoglycan-induced cytokines, inflammatory genes, and mitogen-activated protein kinase activation.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Cell Line; CpG Islands; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Cytokines; DNA, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation; Inflammation; Macrophages; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Peptidoglycan; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Proteasome Inhibitors; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Transcription Factor AP-1 | 2006 |
Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (TREM-1) amplifies the signals induced by the NACHT-LRR (NLR) pattern recognition receptors.
Topics: Caspase 1; Cell Degranulation; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Humans; Inflammation; Membrane Glycoproteins; Neutrophils; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Pattern Recognition; Signal Transduction; Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1 | 2006 |
Phagocytes containing a disease-promoting Toll-like receptor/Nod ligand are present in the brain during demyelinating disease in primates.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Brain; Callithrix; Demyelinating Diseases; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Ligands; Macaca mulatta; Male; Middle Aged; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytes; Solubility; Staphylococcus aureus; Toll-Like Receptors | 2006 |
Amelioration of inflammation, angiogenesis and CTGF expression in an arthritis model by a TSP1-derived peptide treatment.
Topics: Animals; Ankle Joint; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Experimental; Cartilage, Articular; Connective Tissue Growth Factor; Female; Gene Expression; Granuloma; Hepatomegaly; Immediate-Early Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leukocytes; Macrophages; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Splenomegaly; Thrombospondin 1; Time Factors | 2007 |
Induction of an anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10, in dendritic cells after toll-like receptor signaling.
Topics: Animals; Autocrine Communication; Dendritic Cells; Gene Expression Regulation; Imidazoles; Inflammation; Interleukin-10; Ligands; Mice; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Paracrine Communication; Peptidoglycan; Poly I-C; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Signal Transduction; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Toll-Like Receptors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Zymosan | 2006 |
Knockout of Mkp-1 enhances the host inflammatory responses to gram-positive bacteria.
Topics: Animals; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Wall; Cytokines; Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Immediate-Early Proteins; Inflammation; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Peroxidase; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Protein Phosphatase 1; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Staphylococcal Infections; Teichoic Acids | 2007 |
Alterations in inflammatory capacity and TLR expression on monocytes and neutrophils after cardiopulmonary bypass.
Topics: Aged; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cytokines; Female; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Immunoassay; Inflammation; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Temperature; Time Factors; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
Sympathetic nervous modulation of the skin innate and adaptive immune response to peptidoglycan but not lipopolysaccharide: involvement of beta-adrenoceptors and relevance in inflammatory diseases.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Betaxolol; Cell Movement; Dendritic Cells; Female; Immunity, Innate; Immunization; Immunologic Memory; Inflammation; Injections, Intradermal; Interferon-beta; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Transgenic; Ovalbumin; Peptidoglycan; Propanolamines; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, CXCR3; Skin; Skin Diseases; Sympathetic Nervous System; Th1 Cells | 2008 |
Expression of functional Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in human aortic valve interstitial cells: potential roles in aortic valve inflammation and stenosis.
Topics: Aortic Valve; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; Calcinosis; Cells, Cultured; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharides; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
Activation of cytokine synthesis by systemic infusions of lipopolysaccharide and peptidoglycan in a porcine model in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Hemodynamics; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Peptidoglycan; Swine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
FAK-mediated activation of ERK for eosinophil migration: a novel mechanism for infection-induced allergic inflammation.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Aminoquinolines; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Movement; Cell Survival; Eosinophils; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Flagellin; Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Imiquimod; Inflammation; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorylation; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptors | 2008 |
Regulation of MUC16 by inflammatory mediators in ocular surface epithelial cell lines.
Topics: CA-125 Antigen; Cell Line; Conjunctiva; Cornea; DNA, Complementary; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
Comparison of the immunostimulatory and proinflammatory activities of candidate Gram-positive endotoxins, lipoteichoic acid, peptidoglycan, and lipopeptides, in murine and human cells.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Blood Cells; Cell Line; Cells; Endotoxins; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipoproteins; Macrophages; Mice; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2008 |
The interaction of bacterial peptidoglycan with macrophages in chronic inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Collagen; Fibroblasts; Inflammation; Macrophages; Microbial Collagenase; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Inbred Strains; Streptococcus | 1984 |
Interaction of group A streptococcal peptidoglycan polysaccharide with human polymorphonuclear leukocytes: implications for pathogenesis of chronic inflammation.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Cell Separation; Glycolysis; Humans; Inflammation; Neutrophils; Oxygen Consumption; Peptidoglycan; Streptococcus pyogenes; Superoxides | 1984 |
Patterns of prostaglandin E2 and leukotriene B4 production in inflammation induced by peptidoglycan-polysaccharide polymers of bacterial cell walls.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Cell Wall; Chronic Disease; Dinoprostone; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Granulation Tissue; Granuloma; Inflammation; Leukotriene B4; Molecular Weight; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Streptococcus pyogenes | 1995 |
Glucocorticoid and/or glucocorticoid antagonist effects in inflammatory disease-susceptible Lewis rats and inflammatory disease-resistant Fischer rats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Arthritis; Carrageenan; Dexamethasone; Disease Susceptibility; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Inflammation; Male; Mifepristone; Organ Size; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Spleen; Streptococcus; Thymus Gland | 1995 |
Induction of acute arthritis in mice by peptidoglycan derived from gram-positive bacteria and its possible role in cytokine production.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Arthritis; Cytokines; Dinoprostone; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Peptidoglycan; Spleen | 1993 |
Amelioration of chronic inflammation by ingestion of elemental diet in a rat model of granulomatous enteritis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Crohn Disease; Food, Formulated; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; Peptidoglycan; Peyer's Patches; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Streptococcus pyogenes | 1997 |
IGF-I induces collagen and IGFBP-5 mRNA in rat intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Colon; Cycloheximide; Enterocolitis; Female; In Situ Hybridization; Inflammation; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Muscle, Smooth; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reference Values; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
Inflammatory properties of peptidoglycan are decreased after degradation by human N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Sequence; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-6; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1997 |
Specific inhibition of plasma kallikrein modulates chronic granulomatous intestinal and systemic inflammation in genetically susceptible rats.
Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Animals; Arthritis; Boron Compounds; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Enzyme Inhibitors; Factor XI; Female; Granulomatous Disease, Chronic; Humans; Inflammation; Intestinal Diseases; Kallikreins; Kininogens; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan; Prekallikrein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew | 1998 |
Localization and secretion of tissue kallikrein in peptidoglycan-induced enterocolitis in Lewis rats.
Topics: Animals; Cecum; Cells, Cultured; Enterocolitis; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Granuloma; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Intestinal Mucosa; Kallikreins; Macrophages; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; RNA, Messenger; Streptococcus pyogenes; Tissue Kallikreins; Transcription, Genetic | 1998 |
Chemokines are the main proinflammatory mediators in human monocytes activated by Staphylococcus aureus, peptidoglycan, and endotoxin.
Topics: Adult; Cells, Cultured; Chemokines; Endotoxins; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Library; Humans; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Peptidoglycan; RNA, Messenger; Staphylococcus aureus | 2000 |
Bradykinin receptor antagonists type 2 attenuate the inflammatory changes in peptidoglycan-induced acute arthritis in the Lewis rat.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Arthritis; Bradykinin; Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; Female; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Kallikreins; Neutrophils; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptor, Bradykinin B2 | 2001 |
Aminoethyl-isothiourea inhibits leukocyte production of reactive oxygen species and proinflammatory cytokines induced by streptococcal cell wall components in human whole blood.
Topics: Cell Survival; Cell Wall; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Leukocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Peptidoglycan; Reactive Oxygen Species; Streptococcus pyogenes; Teichoic Acids; Thiourea; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2001 |
Bacterial peptidoglycan and immune reactivity in the central nervous system in multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens, Bacterial; Autopsy; B-Lymphocytes; Central Nervous System; Disease Progression; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Peptidoglycan; T-Lymphocytes | 2001 |
Peptidoglycan primes for LPS-induced release of proinflammatory cytokines in whole human blood.
Topics: Cytokines; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptidoglycan; Sepsis; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2001 |
Novel erythropoiesis stimulating protein (darbepoetin alfa) alleviates anemia associated with chronic inflammatory disease in a rodent model.
Topics: Anemia; Animals; Ascitic Fluid; Blood Cell Count; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Erythrocyte Count; Erythropoietin; Female; Hemoglobins; Inflammation; Mononuclear Phagocyte System; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reticulocyte Count; Siderosis | 2001 |
Bacterial peptidoglycan-associated lipoprotein is released into the bloodstream in gram-negative sepsis and causes inflammation and death in mice.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Galactosamine; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-6; Lipoproteins; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mutation; Myocardium; Nitrites; Peptidoglycan; Proteoglycans; Sepsis; Spleen; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2002 |
Decoding the patterns of self and nonself by the innate immune system.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Apoptosis; Biological Evolution; Complement Pathway, Alternative; Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Killer Cells, Natural; Lipopolysaccharides; Necrosis; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Immunologic; Self Tolerance; Sialic Acids | 2002 |
Biological properties of the peptidoglycan.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Bacillus megaterium; Cell Migration Inhibition; Chemotaxis; Inflammation; Muramidase; Necrosis; Neutralization Tests; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; Skin Manifestations; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus; Streptococcus; Virulence | 1975 |
[Biological activity of bacterial peptidoglycan (mucopeptide) (author's transl)].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Bacterial Toxins; Blood Platelets; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Complement System Proteins; Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; Endotoxins; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Mice; Molecular Biology; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; Pyrogens; Rabbits; Serotonin; Shwartzman Phenomenon; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1975 |
[Biological activity of bacterial cell walls].
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Bacteria; Cell Wall; Inflammation; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 1975 |
Streptococcal cell wall-induced systemic disease. Beneficial effects of trans-bis(5-amidino-2-benzimidazolyl)ethene, a novel, macrophage-directed anti-inflammatory agent.
Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Cell Membrane; Female; Granulomatous Disease, Chronic; Inflammation; Liver; Macrophages; Microscopy, Electron; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Spleen; Streptococcus; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1991 |
Role of kallikrein-kinin system in pathogenesis of bacterial cell wall-induced inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Antithrombin III; Cell Wall; Factor XI; Female; Inflammation; Kallikrein-Kinin System; Kininogens; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Prekallikrein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reference Values; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus pyogenes | 1991 |
Eicosanoid regulation of acute intestinal vascular permeability induced by intravenous peptidoglycan-polysaccharide polymers.
Topics: Animals; Capillary Permeability; Colon; Dexamethasone; Female; Hemorrhage; Indomethacin; Inflammation; Intestine, Small; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Streptococcus pyogenes | 1989 |
Suppression of streptococcal cell wall-induced arthritis by a potent protease inhibitor, bis(5-amidino-2-benzimidazolyl)methane.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis; Arthritis, Experimental; Benzimidazoles; Cell Wall; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Female; Granulomatous Disease, Chronic; Inflammation; Joints; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Spleen; Streptococcus pyogenes | 1988 |
Soluble non-cross-linked peptidoglycan polymers stimulate monocyte-macrophage inflammatory functions.
Topics: Colony-Stimulating Factors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Monocytes; Peptidoglycan; Plasminogen Activators; Polymers; Pyrogens; Thymidine | 1985 |
Immunobiological activity of cell wall antigens of Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Antitoxins; Cell Wall; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Guinea Pigs; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Inflammation; Peptidoglycan; Skin; Staphylococcus; Subcellular Fractions; Teichoic Acids; Time Factors; Toxoids | 1971 |