glycidyl nitrate and Disease Models, Animal

Topics: Animals; Bacterial Adhesion; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Disease Models, Animal; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Staphylococcus aureus; Virulence Factors

Topics: Animals; Anthrax; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacteriolysis; Disease Models, Animal; Endopeptidases; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Lysobacter; Mice; Organelle Biogenesis; Peptidoglycan; Transport Vesicles

Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriocins; Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Lysostaphin; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Peptides, Cyclic; Peptidoglycan; Polymyxin B; Staphylococcal Infections; Vancomycin

Topics: Animals; Ankle Joint; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Cell Wall; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Female; Foot; Gene Expression Profiling; Immunohistochemistry; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Severity of Illness Index; Specimen Handling; Streptococcus pyogenes

Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Carbohydrate Sequence; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Bacterial; Endotoxins; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Lipid A; Models, Biological; Peptidoglycan; Sepsis

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriocins; Bacteriophages; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Division; Cell Wall; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Electron Transport; Gonorrhea; L Forms; Lipid Metabolism; Lipopolysaccharides; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Neisseriaceae; Nitrogen; Peptidoglycan; Plasmids; Virulence

Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Infectious; Bacterial Infections; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Mice; Peptidoglycan; Prokaryotic Cells; Rabbits; Rats; Rheumatic Diseases

Topics: Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Wall; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dust; Hot Temperature; Inflammation; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Peptidoglycan; Sand

Topics: Animals; Colitis; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Fermented Foods; Glycine max; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Lacticaseibacillus paracasei; Mice; Peptidoglycan; Probiotics

Topics: Adherens Junctions; ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Animals; Bacteria; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Capillary Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Dysbiosis; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Peptidoglycan; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Recovery of Function

Topics: Actinobacteria; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biosynthetic Pathways; Cell Wall; Chlorophenols; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Discovery; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Female; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Mice; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Multigene Family; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptides, Cyclic; Peptidoglycan; Phylogeny; Skin; Staphylococcal Infections

Topics: Animals; Antigens, Neoplasm; Cancer Vaccines; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Immunotherapy, Adoptive; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Peptidoglycan; Prostatic Neoplasms; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Tumor Burden

Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Carboxypeptidases A; Cell Wall; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Francisella tularensis; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Sequence Alignment; Tularemia; Virulence

Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Borrelia burgdorferi; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Genetic Fitness; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Immunologic Factors; Lyme Disease; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, SCID; Peptidoglycan; Virulence

Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Equipment Design; Female; Immunotherapy; Inflammation Mediators; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Male; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Micrococcus; Peptidoglycan; Sepsis; Spleen; Surface Properties; T-Lymphocyte Subsets; Tissue Scaffolds

Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Bacterial Capsules; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Blood Bactericidal Activity; Disease Models, Animal; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Proteins; Lipoproteins; Mice; Microbial Viability; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Periplasmic Proteins; Serum; Uropathogenic Escherichia coli

Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression; Hypersensitivity; Immunization; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation Mediators; Lactobacillus; Lactoglobulins; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; NF-kappa B; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3; Peptidoglycan; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; T-Lymphocyte Subsets; Th17 Cells; Toll-Like Receptor 2

Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cell Wall; Disease Models, Animal; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus

Topics: Acetylation; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Arthritis, Infectious; Cell Wall; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Knee Joint; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Single-Blind Method; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacteremia; Bacterial Vaccines; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Escherichia coli; Female; Flagellin; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Immunity, Cellular; Immunization; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-12; Legionella pneumophila; Legionnaires' Disease; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Peptidoglycan; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Survival Rate; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Animals; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Biofilms; Cell Differentiation; Cell Wall; Disease Models, Animal; Escherichia coli; Female; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Heart; Kidney; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Models, Theoretical; Peptidoglycan; RNA, Bacterial; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Trans-Activators; Xanthophylls

Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Corynebacterium; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Macrophages; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; RAW 264.7 Cells; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Staphylococcal Infections; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Vancomycin

Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Wall; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Ligases; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Mutagenesis; Peptidoglycan; Pneumonia, Pneumococcal; Sepsis; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Teichoic Acids; Virulence

Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Inflammasomes; Kupffer Cells; Macrophages; Mice; Microbiota; Peptidoglycan; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sepsis; Skin; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Symbiosis; Virulence

Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens; Cell Line, Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Peptidoglycan; Protein Domains; T-Lymphocytes; Vaccines

Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Bevacizumab; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Eye Infections, Bacterial; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Inflammation; Intravitreal Injections; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Peptidoglycan; Time Factors; Uveitis; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Vaccines; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunity; Immunity, Cellular; Immunity, Innate; Immunization; Legionella; Legionella pneumophila; Legionnaires' Disease; Lipoproteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Peptidoglycan; Recombinant Proteins; Survival Rate; Vaccines, Synthetic

Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Defensins; Cell Division; Cell Wall; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Knockout Techniques; Genes, Bacterial; Homologous Recombination; Interleukin-1beta; Lung; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Peptide Fragments; Peptidoglycan; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Virulence

Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Bacterial Load; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Ceftazidime; Cell Wall; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Peptidoglycan; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Respiratory Tract Infections; Survival Analysis; Treatment Outcome; Virulence

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Line; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Ephedrine; Female; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-10; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Peptidoglycan; Peritonitis; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Sepsis; Signal Transduction

Topics: Animals; Cecum; Colitis; Crohn Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Fibrosis; Humans; Ileitis; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Knockout; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan; Peyer's Patches; Rats; Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinase 2; Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoantibodies; beta 2-Glycoprotein I; Birth Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fertility; Lipopolysaccharides; Litter Size; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Peptidoglycan; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Spleen; Tetanus Toxin; Time Factors; Toll-Like Receptors

Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cytokines; Detergents; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Mice; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mutation; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; Phenotype; Virulence

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Carrier Proteins; Caspase 1; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Peptidoglycan; Placenta; Poly I-C; Pregnancy; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Uterus

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Callosum; Demyelinating Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport Complex I; Electron Transport Complex IV; Gene Expression Regulation; Indazoles; Mitochondria; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Oligodendroglia; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinase 2; Signal Transduction; Stem Cells; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; Biological Products; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Shock, Septic; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Virulence Factors

Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Animals; Bacterial Load; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Deletion; Humans; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Peptidoglycan; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Survival Analysis; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Virulence

Topics: Animals; Bacterial Secretion Systems; Cloning, Molecular; Disease Models, Animal; Escherichia coli; Female; Gene Expression; Genomic Islands; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus suis; Virulence Factors

Topics: Animals; Asthma; beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases; Cell Degranulation; Cell Wall; Cytoplasmic Granules; Disease Models, Animal; Glycoproteins; Lysosomes; Mast Cells; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus epidermidis

Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cell Wall; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sepsis; Staphylococcus; Staphylococcus Phages; Virulence

Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Betaproteobacteria; Biological Products; Cell Wall; Depsipeptides; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Female; Mice; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbial Viability; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; Bacteriophages; Biological Therapy; Cell Wall; Disease Models, Animal; Endopeptidases; Female; Hydrolysis; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Peptidoglycan; Recombinant Proteins; Staphylococcal Infections; Survival Analysis; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Hemodynamics; Inflammation Mediators; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myocardium; Neutrophil Infiltration; Peptidoglycan; Pneumonia; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Teichoic Acids; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Capillary Permeability; Disease Models, Animal; Endophthalmitis; Eye Proteins; Female; Fundus Oculi; Inflammation; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neutrophil Infiltration; Peptidoglycan; Retina; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Virulence Factors

Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Knockout Techniques; Genes, Bacterial; Glycogen; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Pasteurellaceae Infections; Peptidoglycan; Periodontal Diseases; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Rats; Stress, Physiological

Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Otitis Media; Peptidoglycan; Saponins; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Triterpenes

Topics: Animals; Biomimetics; Disease Models, Animal; Epitopes; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-17; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; T-Lymphocytes; Vaccination

Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxemia; Endotoxins; Female; Gram-Negative Bacteria; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipoproteins; Macrophages; Mice; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Sepsis; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids

Topics: Animals; Antigens, Protozoan; Coculture Techniques; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Immunization; Inflammation Mediators; Leishmania donovani; Leishmaniasis Vaccines; Leishmaniasis, Visceral; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Peptidoglycan; Protein Kinase C beta; Th17 Cells

Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Heart; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Lysophospholipids; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Peptidoglycan; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Pilot Projects; Receptors, Lysosphingolipid; Sepsis; Sphingosine

Topics: Angiopoietin-1; Animals; Bacterial Infections; Blood Vessels; Cell Line; Cell Wall; Cytoskeleton; Disease Models, Animal; Exocytosis; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microcirculation; N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Proteins; Oxygen; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorylation; Pneumonia; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Sepsis; Teichoic Acids; Vascular Diseases

Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Immunity, Innate; Myogenic Regulatory Factors; Peptidoglycan; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Pattern Recognition; Signal Transduction

Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Cholera Toxin; Disease Models, Animal; DNA-Binding Proteins; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Proteins; Escherichia coli Vaccines; Female; Fimbriae Proteins; Immunoglobulin A, Secretory; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Chaperones; Peptidoglycan; Porins

Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Line; Creatinine; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelial Cells; Humans; Interleukin-10; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Organophosphorus Compounds; Oxidative Stress; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sepsis; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Ubiquinone

Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; B-Lymphocytes; Bacterial Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Injections, Intra-Articular; Knee Joint; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Middle Aged; Peptidoglycan; Synovial Fluid; Young Adult

Topics: Animals; Antigen-Presenting Cells; Antigens, CD1d; Antigens, Protozoan; Antigens, Surface; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Entamoeba histolytica; Galactosylceramides; Interferon-gamma; Liver Abscess, Amebic; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Natural Killer T-Cells; Peptidoglycan; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Signal Transduction; Trophozoites

Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Disease Models, Animal; Enterocolitis; Female; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Granulomatous Disease, Chronic; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Peptidoglycan; Quantitative Trait Loci; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew

Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Chronic Disease; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunologic Factors; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Interleukin-6; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neoplasms; NF-kappaB-Inducing Kinase; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Probiotics; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Signal Transduction; STAT3 Transcription Factor

Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Cardenolides; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Escherichia coli Proteins; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Lipoproteins; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Mice; Peptidoglycan; Saponins; Species Specificity

Topics: Animals; Cardiac Output; Disease Models, Animal; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Heart; Heart Diseases; Ligands; Lipopeptides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Peptidoglycan; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Sepsis; Signal Transduction; Stroke Volume; Toll-Like Receptor 2

Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Interleukin-2; Interleukin-4; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Spleen; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Cell Line; Disease Models, Animal; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Hemodynamics; Ligands; Lipopeptides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Neutrophil Infiltration; Peptidoglycan; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Tyrosine; Ventricular Function

Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Chemokine CXCL2; Colony Count, Microbial; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Mice; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Stomach

Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biomass; Blotting, Southern; Blotting, Western; Candida albicans; Candidiasis; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Communication; Disease Models, Animal; Drosophila melanogaster; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptidoglycan; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Signal Transduction; Survival Rate

Topics: Animal Husbandry; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Chemokines; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dust; Housing, Animal; Inflammation Mediators; Inhalation Exposure; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Macrophages, Alveolar; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neutrophil Infiltration; Neutrophils; Nitric Oxide; Peptidoglycan; Pneumonia; Swine; Time Factors; Toll-Like Receptor 2

Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colitis; Dendritic Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Immunity, Cellular; Immunologic Factors; Interleukin-10; Lactobacillus; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan; Probiotics; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory

Topics: Animals; Antigens, Dermatophagoides; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL17; Chemokine CCL22; Dermatitis, Atopic; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Immunization; Langerhans Cells; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Peptidoglycan; Pyroglyphidae; Receptors, CCR4; Skin; Staphylococcus aureus; Th2 Cells; Up-Regulation

Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Clopidogrel; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Female; Inflammation; Leukocytosis; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Platelet Aggregation; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12; Thrombocytosis; Ticlopidine

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Colon; Crohn Disease; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fibrosis; Ileum; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Procollagen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Resveratrol; Serum Albumin; Stilbenes

Topics: Animals; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Movement; Mucus; Mutation; Peptidoglycan

Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; Carrier Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Drosophila; Erwinia; Female; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Immunity, Innate; Intestines; Lactobacillus plantarum; Metagenome; Peptidoglycan

Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Microbial Viability; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Virulence

Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Coinfection; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Bacterial; Drosophila melanogaster; Female; Genes, Bacterial; Humans; Male; Mice; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Quorum Sensing; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Virulence

Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Injections, Intraocular; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Proteins; Uveitis

Topics: Animals; Bacterial Translocation; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxins; Ethanol; Glucans; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Male; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors

Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Arthritis; Blood Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunophenotyping; Leukocyte Count; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocyte Subsets; Lymphoid Tissue; Peptidoglycan; Propionibacterium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Spleen; Streptococcus

Topics: Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Movement; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Immunohistochemistry; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophils; Peptidoglycan; Pneumonia, Staphylococcal; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids

Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Bradykinin; Bradykinin B1 Receptor Antagonists; Bradykinin B2 Receptor Antagonists; CD11b Antigen; Cell Adhesion; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hyaluronan Receptors; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; L-Selectin; Leukocytes; Male; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan; Prekallikrein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptor, Bradykinin B1; Receptor, Bradykinin B2; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Synovial Membrane

Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Crosses, Genetic; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunity, Innate; Immunity, Mucosal; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; Spleen; Streptococcus pyogenes

Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arthritis, Reactive; Disease Models, Animal; Factor XI; Factor XII; Female; Humans; Kininogen, High-Molecular-Weight; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew

Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Cell Division; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Deletion; Genes, Bacterial; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Mutagenesis, Insertional; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Phenotype; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Substrate Specificity; Virulence Factors

Topics: Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Complement C5a; Disease Models, Animal; E-Selectin; Ligands; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mast Cells; Mice; P-Selectin; Peptidoglycan; Peritonitis; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4

Topics: Aminopeptidases; Animals; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Bone Resorption; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epoxy Compounds; Female; Glycoproteins; Humans; Joints; Osteoclasts; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Severity of Illness Index; Valine

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Body Temperature; Chemokine CXCL2; Chemokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Interleukins; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Multiple Organ Failure; Nitric Oxide; Peptidoglycan; Shock, Septic; Signal Transduction; Staphylococcus aureus; Sulfonamides; Time Factors; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; B-Lymphocyte Subsets; Bone Marrow; Central Nervous System Depressants; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Fatty Liver; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glucocorticoids; Immunoglobulins; Mice; Myocardium; Peptidoglycan; Thymus Gland

Topics: Animals; Burns; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Flow Cytometry; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation Mediators; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Peptidoglycan; Random Allocation; Reference Values; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spleen; Time Factors; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Transformed; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Humans; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Mice; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Premature Birth; Toll-Like Receptor 1; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 6; Trophoblasts; Uterine Diseases

Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Arthritis, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Epitopes; Female; Peptidoglycan; Rats

Topics: Animals; Antibody-Producing Cells; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Enteritis; Immunity, Mucosal; Immunoglobulin A; Immunohistochemistry; Macrophages; Male; Peptidoglycan; Peyer's Patches; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Interleukin-2; Streptococcus pyogenes; T-Lymphocytes

Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Chronic Disease; Colitis; Crohn Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Induction; Female; Granuloma; Intestinal Mucosa; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Peptidoglycan; Peroxidase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Streptococcus pyogenes

Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Enterocolitis; Interleukin-1; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptors, Interleukin-1; RNA, Messenger; Streptococcus

Topics: Animals; Capillary Permeability; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Mice; Peptidoglycan; Sarcoma, Kaposi; Scientific Misconduct

Topics: Animals; Capillary Permeability; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Mice; Peptidoglycan; Sarcoma, Kaposi; Scientific Misconduct

Topics: Ampicillin Resistance; Animals; Brain Edema; Cell Wall; Disease Models, Animal; Haemophilus influenzae; Meningitis, Haemophilus; Peptidoglycan; Rabbits

Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Boron Compounds; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Kallikrein-Kinin System; Kallikreins; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Serum Albumin; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Streptococcus pyogenes

Topics: Animals; Boron Compounds; Disease Models, Animal; Enterocolitis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Kallikrein-Kinin System; Kallikreins; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Streptococcus pyogenes

Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Arthritis; Bradykinin; Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Kininogens; Liver; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew

Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Arthritis; Chemokine CXCL2; Chemotactic Factors; Deoxyguanosine; Disease Models, Animal; Edema; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Interleukin-1; Monokines; Neutropenia; Neutrophils; P-Selectin; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: 1-Naphthylisothiocyanate; Animals; Bile Duct Diseases; Bile Ducts; Carbon Tetrachloride; Cell Division; Cholangiography; Contrast Media; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Ligation; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver Diseases; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew

Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Animals; Arthritis; Boron Compounds; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Enzyme Inhibitors; Factor XI; Female; Granulomatous Disease, Chronic; Humans; Inflammation; Intestinal Diseases; Kallikreins; Kininogens; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan; Prekallikrein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew

Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; E-Selectin; Endophthalmitis; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Eye Infections, Bacterial; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Staphylococcal Infections; Teichoic Acids

Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Animals; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cholestasis; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocyte Subsets; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Middle Aged; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; Zinc

Topics: Animals; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Escherichia coli Infections; Escherichia coli Proteins; Immunoblotting; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipoproteins; Male; Peptidoglycan; Proteoglycans; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Anemia; Animals; Ascitic Fluid; Blood Cell Count; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Erythrocyte Count; Erythropoietin; Female; Hemoglobins; Inflammation; Mononuclear Phagocyte System; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reticulocyte Count; Siderosis

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Arthritis; Caffeic Acids; Cells, Cultured; Colitis; Colon; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; Phenylethyl Alcohol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew

Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Immunohistochemistry; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Peptidoglycan; Pneumonia, Staphylococcal; Probability; Sensitivity and Specificity; Staphylococcus aureus; Statistics, Nonparametric; Teichoic Acids

Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bacteria; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Diaminopimelic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Inclusion Bodies; Intracellular Membranes; Legionnaires' Disease; Muramic Acids; Peptidoglycan; Spleen

Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Infectious; Cell Wall; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Knee Joint; Macrophages; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Streptococcal Infections

Topics: Animals; Antithrombin III; Arthritis, Infectious; Cell Wall; Disease Models, Animal; Enterocolitis; Female; Kallikrein-Kinin System; Kininogens; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus pyogenes

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doxycycline; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Therapy, Combination; Mice; Peptidoglycan; Plague; Rhizobium

Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Animals; Anthrax; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Peptidoglycan; Rifampin

Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Immune Tolerance; Mice; Peptidoglycan; Q Fever; Rifampin

Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Antigens, Bacterial; Chronic Disease; Cross Reactions; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Immunodiffusion; Immunoglobulin G; Osteomyelitis; Peptidoglycan; Rabbits; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids

Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteritis; Cell Wall; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Myocardium; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Streptococcus pyogenes

Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Blepharitis; Cell Wall; Disease Models, Animal; Eyelid Diseases; Immunization; Peptidoglycan; Rabbits; Skin Tests; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcal Protein A; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids

Topics: Animals; Cell Fractionation; Cell Wall; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cisterna Magna; Disease Models, Animal; Injections; Male; Meningitis; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Rabbits; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Teichoic Acids