glycerol has been researched along with Hyperammonemia in 6 studies
Moon: The natural satellite of the planet Earth. It includes the lunar cycles or phases, the lunar month, lunar landscapes, geography, and soil.
Hyperammonemia: Elevated level of AMMONIA in the blood. It is a sign of defective CATABOLISM of AMINO ACIDS or ammonia to UREA.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
" Recent studies provide new evidence for the use of lactulose, probiotics and rifaximin, as well as closure of large portosystemic shunts in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy." | 4.90 | Treatment of hyperammonemia in liver failure. ( Jalan, R; Jover-Cobos, M; Khetan, V, 2014) |
" Glycerol phenylbutyrate (GPB) is safe and effective in reducing ammonia levels in patients with UCD above 2 months of age." | 1.62 | Glycerol phenylbutyrate efficacy and safety from an open label study in pediatric patients under 2 months of age with urea cycle disorders. ( Ah Mew, N; Bannick, AA; Berry, SA; Canavan, C; Conway, RL; Diaz, GA; Hainline, B; Inbar-Feigenberg, M; Kok, T; Lichter-Konecki, U; Longo, N; McCandless, SE; Porter, MH; Schulze, A; Vescio, T; Zori, R, 2021) |
" The primary endpoint was the rate of adverse events (AEs)." | 1.51 | Long-term safety and efficacy of glycerol phenylbutyrate for the management of urea cycle disorder patients. ( Bartholomew, D; Berquist, W; Berry, SA; Canavan, C; Diaz, GA; Feigenbaum, A; Gallagher, RC; Harding, CO; Holt, RJ; Lichter-Konecki, U; Longo, N; McCandless, SE; Merritt, JL; Rhead, W; Schulze, A; Smith, WE; Vescio, T; Vockley, J; Wong, D; Zori, R, 2019) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 5 (83.33) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 1 (16.67) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Longo, N | 3 |
Diaz, GA | 3 |
Lichter-Konecki, U | 3 |
Schulze, A | 3 |
Inbar-Feigenberg, M | 1 |
Conway, RL | 1 |
Bannick, AA | 1 |
McCandless, SE | 3 |
Zori, R | 2 |
Hainline, B | 1 |
Ah Mew, N | 1 |
Canavan, C | 2 |
Vescio, T | 2 |
Kok, T | 1 |
Porter, MH | 1 |
Berry, SA | 3 |
Rhead, W | 2 |
Feigenbaum, A | 2 |
Wong, D | 1 |
Merritt, JL | 1 |
Berquist, W | 2 |
Gallagher, RC | 2 |
Bartholomew, D | 1 |
Smith, WE | 1 |
Harding, CO | 2 |
Vockley, J | 1 |
Holt, RJ | 1 |
Rockey, DC | 1 |
Vierling, JM | 1 |
Mantry, P | 1 |
Ghabril, M | 1 |
Brown, RS | 1 |
Alexeeva, O | 1 |
Zupanets, IA | 1 |
Grinevich, V | 1 |
Baranovsky, A | 1 |
Dudar, L | 1 |
Fadieienko, G | 1 |
Kharchenko, N | 1 |
Klaryts'ka, I | 1 |
Morozov, V | 1 |
Grewal, P | 1 |
McCashland, T | 1 |
Reddy, KG | 1 |
Reddy, KR | 1 |
Syplyviy, V | 1 |
Bass, NM | 1 |
Dickinson, K | 1 |
Norris, C | 1 |
Coakley, D | 1 |
Mokhtarani, M | 2 |
Scharschmidt, BF | 2 |
Córdoba, J | 1 |
Ventura-Cots, M | 1 |
Jover-Cobos, M | 1 |
Khetan, V | 1 |
Jalan, R | 1 |
Lee, B | 1 |
Le Mons, C | 1 |
Bartley, J | 1 |
Nagamani, SC | 1 |
Smith, W | 1 |
Marino, M | 1 |
Rowell, R | 1 |
Coakley, DF | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Safety and Efficacy of HPN-100 for Maintaining Remission in Subjects With Cirrhosis and Episodic Hepatic Encephalopathy[NCT00999167] | Phase 2 | 189 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-12-31 | Completed | ||
Effect of Polyethylene Glycol Versus Lactulose on Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis; a Randomized Clinical Trial (PEGHE Trial)[NCT04436601] | Phase 4 | 102 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2020-03-09 | Recruiting | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
"An HE event was defined as occurrences of either a West Haven (WH) Grade ≥2 or a WH Grade 1 and asterixis grade increase of 1 (if baseline WH = 0).~The WH criteria are widely used for rating the severity of HE and are summarized below:~Grade 1: trivial lack of awareness, euphoria or anxiety, shortened attention span, impaired performance of addition Grade 2: lethargy or apathy, minimal disorientation for time or place, subtle personality change, inappropriate behavior, impaired performance of subtraction Grade 3: somnolence to semi-stupor but responsive to verbal stimuli, confusion, gross disorientation Grade 4: coma (unresponsive to verbal or noxious stimuli)~Asterixis was assessed after arm and forearm extension along with wrist dorsiflexion for 30 seconds and assigned a grade according to the following criteria:~Grade 1: rare flaps Grade 2: occasional irregular flaps Grade 3: frequent flaps Grade 4: continuous flaps" (NCT00999167)
Timeframe: Part B: 112 Days
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
HPN-100 | 19 |
Placebo | 32 |
Secondary efficacy endpoint. The time to the first HE episode during the treatment period was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Subjects who did not experience an HE episode were censored at the time of their last asterixis assessment. Subjects who had no post-randomization data for the primary endpoint were considered to have an HE episode at Day 1. (NCT00999167)
Timeframe: 112 Days
Intervention | Days (Median) |
---|---|
HPN-100 | NA |
Placebo | NA |
Secondary efficacy endpoint. The total number of HE events during the treatment phase for subjects in the placebo and active arms. (NCT00999167)
Timeframe: 112 Days
Intervention | HE event (Number) |
---|---|
HPN-100 | 35 |
Placebo | 57 |
Changes from Baseline to Day 56 and the Final Visit were compared between treatment groups using an ANCOVA model for the total index RBANS score ). The index score is a sum of the scores for each of the 5 individual domains (immediate memory, visuospatial/constructional, language, attention). The minimum and maximum total index scores are 40 and 160, respectively; a higher score is better. (NCT00999167)
Timeframe: Day 56, Final Visit (D112)
Intervention | units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Change from Baseline to D56 (Total Score) | Change from Baseline to Final Visit (Total Score) | |
HPN-100 | -0.5 | -10.7 |
Placebo | 3.2 | -9.7 |
Part A: The rate of AEs and tolerability of 6 mL and 9 mL doses of HPN-100 were considered the primary safety endpoints for Part A. Safety assessments included adverse events, laboratory tests (including ammonia, hematology, coagulation, liver function and serum chemistry parameters), vital signs, physical and neurological examinations, and electrocardiograms. (NCT00999167)
Timeframe: Part A: 28 days
Intervention | Subjects (Number) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Any AE | Gastrointestinal disorders | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Infection and infestations | Nervous system disorders | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Psychiatric disorders | Any SAE | Death | |
HPN-100 BID | 11 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 |
1 review available for glycerol and Hyperammonemia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Treatment of hyperammonemia in liver failure.
Topics: Ammonia; Brain; Glycerol; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Lactulose; Phenylbutyrates | 2014 |
2 trials available for glycerol and Hyperammonemia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Randomized, double-blind, controlled study of glycerol phenylbutyrate in hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Huma | 2014 |
Randomized, double-blind, controlled study of glycerol phenylbutyrate in hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Huma | 2014 |
Randomized, double-blind, controlled study of glycerol phenylbutyrate in hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Huma | 2014 |
Randomized, double-blind, controlled study of glycerol phenylbutyrate in hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Huma | 2014 |
Glutamine and hyperammonemic crises in patients with urea cycle disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Fasting; Female; Glutamine; Glycero | 2016 |
3 other studies available for glycerol and Hyperammonemia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Glycerol phenylbutyrate efficacy and safety from an open label study in pediatric patients under 2 months of age with urea cycle disorders.
Topics: Age of Onset; Ammonia; Child, Preschool; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Infant; Infant, N | 2021 |
Long-term safety and efficacy of glycerol phenylbutyrate for the management of urea cycle disorder patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Child; Child, Preschool; Disease Management; Female; Follow-Up Studies; G | 2019 |
Drug-induced removal of nitrogen derivatives in urine: a new concept whose time has come.
Topics: Ammonia; Female; Glycerol; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Male; Phenylbutyrates | 2014 |