Page last updated: 2024-10-18

glycerol and Compensatory Hyperinsulinemia

glycerol has been researched along with Compensatory Hyperinsulinemia in 68 studies

Moon: The natural satellite of the planet Earth. It includes the lunar cycles or phases, the lunar month, lunar landscapes, geography, and soil.

Compensatory Hyperinsulinemia: A GLUCOSE-induced HYPERINSULINEMIA, a marker of insulin-resistant state. It is a mechanism to compensate for reduced sensitivity to insulin.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We present an infant with severe familial hyperinsulinism in whom glucose production rate, lipolysis, and gluconeogenesis from glycerol were measured by use of glucose and glycerol labelled with stable isotopes."7.70Effect of glucagon on glucose production, lipolysis, and gluconeogenesis in familial hyperinsulinism. ( Cederblad, F; Ewald, U; Gustafsson, J, 1998)
"To study the initial period of fat deposition in human obesity, we measured glycerol turnover in 12 children of 135-253% ideal body weight, who had continuously gained weight since the onset of obesity 2-9 yr previously."7.68Glycerol production and utilization during the early phase of human obesity. ( Bougnères, PF; Le Stunff, C, 1992)
"The human fatty liver takes up 2-arachidonoylglycerol and overproduces triacylglycerols containing saturated fatty acids, which might reflect increased de novo lipogenesis."5.14Splanchnic balance of free fatty acids, endocannabinoids, and lipids in subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Arola, J; Castillo, S; Fielding, BA; Frayn, KN; Hodson, L; Hultcrantz, R; Kotronen, A; Olkkonen, VM; Orešič, M; Perttilä, J; Seppänen-Laakso, T; Suortti, T; Wahren, J; Westerbacka, J; Yki-Järvinen, H, 2010)
" Microdialysis measurements of interstitial glycerol and determination of fractional glycerol release were carried out during standardized combinations of relative hypoinsulinemia/moderate hyperglycemia (11 mmol/liter), hyperinsulinemia/ normoglycemia (5 mmol/liter), and hyperinsulinemia/moderate hyperglycemia, respectively."3.72Combined hyperinsulinemia and hyperglycemia, but not hyperinsulinemia alone, suppress human skeletal muscle lipolytic activity in vivo. ( Bolinder, J; Enoksson, S; Hagström-Toft, E; Qvisth, V; Sherwin, RS; Sjöberg, S, 2004)
"In this work, we studied the effect of a short-term (3 wk) and a long-term (15 wk) administration of a sucrose-rich diet (SRD) to Wistar rats on the morphological aspects and metabolic function of the epididymal adipose tissue that may contribute to the mechanism underlying the impaired glucose homeostasis and insulin resistance."3.71Duration of feeding on a sucrose-rich diet determines metabolic and morphological changes in rat adipocytes. ( D'Alessandro, ME; Lombardo, YB; Soria, A, 2001)
"We present an infant with severe familial hyperinsulinism in whom glucose production rate, lipolysis, and gluconeogenesis from glycerol were measured by use of glucose and glycerol labelled with stable isotopes."3.70Effect of glucagon on glucose production, lipolysis, and gluconeogenesis in familial hyperinsulinism. ( Cederblad, F; Ewald, U; Gustafsson, J, 1998)
"To examine the mechanism by which free fatty acids (FFA) induce insulin resistance in human skeletal muscle, glycogen, glucose-6-phosphate, and intracellular glucose concentrations were measured using carbon-13 and phosphorous-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in seven healthy subjects before and after a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp following a five-hour infusion of either lipid/heparin or glycerol/heparin."3.70Effects of free fatty acids on glucose transport and IRS-1-associated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity. ( Andersen, DK; Cline, GW; Dresner, A; Dufour, S; Griffin, ME; Hundal, RS; Laurent, D; Marcucci, M; Petersen, KF; Rothman, DL; Shulman, GI; Slezak, LA, 1999)
"To study the initial period of fat deposition in human obesity, we measured glycerol turnover in 12 children of 135-253% ideal body weight, who had continuously gained weight since the onset of obesity 2-9 yr previously."3.68Glycerol production and utilization during the early phase of human obesity. ( Bougnères, PF; Le Stunff, C, 1992)
"During hyperinsulinemia, interstitial concentrations of glucose in skeletal muscle decreased in response to ghrelin exposure [2."2.78Acute peripheral tissue effects of ghrelin on interstitial levels of glucose, glycerol, and lactate: a microdialysis study in healthy human subjects. ( Jørgensen, JO; Møller, N; Vestergaard, ET, 2013)
" Sustained suppression of non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) and glycerol concentrations was observed with all GSK256073 doses throughout the 48-h dosing period."2.78GSK256073, a selective agonist of G-protein coupled receptor 109A (GPR109A) reduces serum glucose in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Byerly, RL; Dobbins, RL; Gao, FF; Le Monnier de Gouville, AC; Mahar, KM; Nachbaur, GJ; Napolitano, A; Shearn, SP, 2013)
"The pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is unknown."2.70Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: association of insulin resistance and mitochondrial abnormalities. ( Campbell-Sargent, C; Clore, JN; Contos, MJ; Luketic, VA; Mirshahi, F; Rizzo, WB; Sanyal, AJ; Shiffman, ML; Sterling, RK, 2001)
"However, hyperinsulinemia is observed in subjects with normoglycaemia and thus the paradigm above should be reevaluated."1.62Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance in the obese may develop as part of a homeostatic response to elevated free fatty acids: A mechanistic case-control and a population-based cohort study. ( Becattini, B; Brogren, H; Fryk, E; Gan, LM; Jansson, PA; Lind, L; Mossberg, K; Olausson, J; Piazza, S; Provenzani, A; Schmelz, M; Solinas, G; Strindberg, L, 2021)
"In conclusion, GIP in combination with hyperinsulinemia and slight hyperglycemia increased adipose tissue blood flow, glucose uptake, and FFA re-esterification, thus resulting in increased TAG deposition in abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue."1.36Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide may enhance fatty acid re-esterification in subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue in lean humans. ( Asmar, M; Bülow, J; Holst, JJ; Madsbad, S; Simonsen, L; Stallknecht, B, 2010)
"For this purpose, a condition of hyperinsulinemia/hypoglycaemia was obtained with an intraperitoneal (ip) injection of regular insulin (1."1.35Evidence that L-glutamine is better than L-alanine as gluconeogenic substrate in perfused liver of weaned fasted rats submitted to short-term insulin-induced hypoglycaemia. ( Bazotte, RB; Curi, R; Felisberto-Junior, AM; Garcia, RF; Oliveira-Yamashita, F, 2009)
"An artificial hyperinsulinemia, which was induced to delineate the potential interaction between elevated FFAs and hyperinsulinemia, revealed that hyperinsulinemia also increased FGF-21 levels in vivo, while rosiglitazone treatment had no effect."1.35Free fatty acids link metabolism and regulation of the insulin-sensitizing fibroblast growth factor-21. ( Andres, J; Biedasek, K; Bobbert, T; Clemenz, M; Kintscher, U; Mai, K; Meinus, S; Möhlig, M; Pfeiffer, AF; Reinecke, F; Sabath, M; Spranger, J; Spuler, S; Weicht, J; Weickert, MO, 2009)
"Obesity is strongly associated with hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance, both primary risk factors for type 2 diabetes."1.34Nocturnal free fatty acids are uniquely elevated in the longitudinal development of diet-induced insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. ( Bergman, RN; Catalano, KJ; Chiu, JD; Hsu, IR; Kim, SP; Richey, JM, 2007)
"To understand the role of hyperinsulinemia in intramyocellular (imc) triglyceride (TG) accumulation and in regulating imcTG turnover."1.33Muscle type-dependent responses to insulin in intramyocellular triglyceride turnover in obese rats. ( Guo, Z; Zhou, L, 2005)
"These observations suggest that acute hyperinsulinemia inhibits imcTG synthesis and thus does not appear to promote imcTG accumulation via the synthetic pathway, at least in the short term."1.33Acute hyperinsulinemia inhibits intramyocellular triglyceride synthesis in high-fat-fed obese rats. ( Guo, Z; Jensen, MD; Zhou, L, 2006)
"N-Acetylglucosamine (NAG) was compared to glucose as an osmotic solute during peritoneal dialysis in rats."1.32N-Acetylglucosamine- an osmotic slute for peritoneal dialysis without inducing hyperinsulinemia. ( Breborowicz, A; Połubińska, A; Simon, M; Tam, P; Wu, G, 2004)
"In contrast, hyperinsulinemia suppressed endogenous glucose production by approximately 8% vs."1.32Intracerebroventricular neuropeptide Y infusion precludes inhibition of glucose and VLDL production by insulin. ( Buijs, RM; Havekes, LM; Karnekamp, BN; Pijl, H; Romijn, JA; van den Hoek, AM; Voshol, PJ, 2004)
"Hyperthyroidism is characterized by increased levels of circulating free fatty acids (FFA) and increased lipid oxidation, but it is uncertain which regional fat depots contribute."1.31Elevated regional lipolysis in hyperthyroidism. ( Djurhuus, CB; Gravholt, CH; Jørgensen, JO; Møller, N; Nørrelund, H; Riis, AL; Weeke, J, 2002)
"Because of the hyperinsulinemia and reduced NHGU, more glucose is utilized by peripheral tissues."1.31Hyperinsulinemia compensates for infection-induced impairment in net hepatic glucose uptake during TPN. ( Chen, SS; Donmoyer, CM; Ejiofor, J; Hande, SA; Lacy, DB; McGuinness, OP, 2000)
"Rosiglitazone treatment resulted in a 68% (P < 0."1.31The effects of rosiglitazone on insulin sensitivity, lipolysis, and hepatic and skeletal muscle triglyceride content in patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Befroy, D; Cline, GW; Dufour, S; Enocksson, S; Hundal, RS; Inzucchi, SE; Lebon, V; Mayerson, AB; Petersen, KF; Shulman, GI, 2002)
"During hyperinsulinemia and hypoglycemia, lactate increased (P = 0."1.30Absolute concentrations of glycerol and lactate in human skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and blood. ( Arner, P; Bolinder, J; Enoksson, S; Hagström-Toft, E; Moberg, E, 1997)
"In summary, during physiological hyperinsulinemia 1) a blood flow increase was detected in the calf and forearm, but not in the studied muscles of these limbs; 2) the blood flow increased in the subcutaneous adipose tissue; and 3) the estimated arterial-interstitial glucose difference increased in both muscles studied and was larger in the forearm muscle than the arteriovenous glucose difference over the forearm."1.30Effect of physiological hyperinsulinemia on blood flow and interstitial glucose concentration in human skeletal muscle and adipose tissue studied by microdialysis. ( Henriksson, J; Lind, L; Lithell, H; Millgård, J; Rosdahl, H; Ungerstedt, U, 1998)
"Glycerol release was lowered by metformin during the 3-h experiment (P<0."1.30Metformin inhibits catecholamine-stimulated lipolysis in obese, hyperinsulinemic, hypertensive subjects in subcutaneous adipose tissue: an in situ microdialysis study. ( Adler, G; Alt, A; Ditschuneit, HH; Flechtner-Mors, M; Jenkinson, CP, 1999)
"During hyperinsulinemia (approximately 330 pmol/l), the circulating glycerol concentration was reduced to approximately 50% of the basal level of 53."1.29Role of phosphodiesterase III in the antilipolytic effect of insulin in vivo. ( Arner, P; Bolinder, J; Eriksson, S; Hagström-Toft, E, 1995)
"Six patients with type 2 diabetes underwent detailed metabolic studies before and after a minimum of 3 months' glibenclamide therapy."1.29The effects of glibenclamide on glucose homeostasis and lipoprotein metabolism in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. ( Baynes, C; Elkeles, RS; Henderson, AD; Johnston, DG; Richmond, W, 1993)
"In altogether 31 patients with liver cirrhosis, fatty degeneration of the liver or a morphologically normal liver the free fatty acids, glycerin, ketone bodies and triglycerides were examined as parameters of the fat metabolism after nocturnal alimentary abstinence and under 2-hour glucose infusion."1.26[The behavior of lipid metabolism parameters in liver cirrhosis and fatty liver during glucose load]. ( Erler, K; Meisel, B; Rogos, R, 1982)

Research

Studies (68)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199012 (17.65)18.7374
1990's17 (25.00)18.2507
2000's31 (45.59)29.6817
2010's7 (10.29)24.3611
2020's1 (1.47)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Fryk, E1
Olausson, J1
Mossberg, K1
Strindberg, L1
Schmelz, M1
Brogren, H1
Gan, LM1
Piazza, S1
Provenzani, A1
Becattini, B1
Lind, L2
Solinas, G1
Jansson, PA1
Vestergaard, ET1
Møller, N2
Jørgensen, JO2
Dobbins, RL1
Shearn, SP1
Byerly, RL1
Gao, FF1
Mahar, KM1
Napolitano, A1
Nachbaur, GJ1
Le Monnier de Gouville, AC1
Oliveira-Yamashita, F1
Garcia, RF1
Felisberto-Junior, AM1
Curi, R1
Bazotte, RB1
Mai, K1
Andres, J1
Biedasek, K1
Weicht, J1
Bobbert, T1
Sabath, M1
Meinus, S1
Reinecke, F1
Möhlig, M1
Weickert, MO1
Clemenz, M1
Pfeiffer, AF1
Kintscher, U1
Spuler, S1
Spranger, J1
Choi, JH1
Gimble, JM1
Vunjak-Novakovic, G1
Kaplan, DL1
Lucidi, P1
Rossetti, P1
Porcellati, F1
Pampanelli, S1
Candeloro, P1
Andreoli, AM1
Perriello, G1
Bolli, GB1
Fanelli, CG1
Asmar, M1
Simonsen, L1
Madsbad, S2
Stallknecht, B1
Holst, JJ2
Bülow, J1
Westerbacka, J1
Kotronen, A1
Fielding, BA1
Wahren, J1
Hodson, L1
Perttilä, J1
Seppänen-Laakso, T1
Suortti, T1
Arola, J1
Hultcrantz, R1
Castillo, S1
Olkkonen, VM1
Frayn, KN1
Orešič, M1
Yki-Järvinen, H2
Schauer, IE1
Snell-Bergeon, JK1
Bergman, BC1
Maahs, DM1
Kretowski, A1
Eckel, RH1
Rewers, M1
Riis, AL1
Gravholt, CH1
Djurhuus, CB1
Nørrelund, H1
Weeke, J1
Shah, P1
Vella, A1
Basu, A1
Basu, R1
Adkins, A1
Schwenk, WF1
Johnson, CM1
Nair, KS1
Jensen, MD2
Rizza, RA1
Van Pelt, RE1
Gozansky, WS1
Schwartz, RS1
Kohrt, WM2
Heptulla, RA1
Stewart, A1
Enocksson, S2
Rife, F1
Ma, TY1
Sherwin, RS2
Tamborlane, WV1
Caprio, S1
Courtney, CH1
Atkinson, AB1
Ennis, CN1
Sheridan, B1
Bell, PM1
Stich, V1
Pelikanova, T1
Wohl, P1
Sengenès, C1
Zakaroff-Girard, A1
Lafontan, M1
Berlan, M1
Rabasa-Lhoret, R1
Bastard, JP1
Jan, V1
Ducluzeau, PH1
Andreelli, F1
Guebre, F1
Bruzeau, J1
Louche-Pellissier, C1
MaItrepierre, C1
Peyrat, J1
Chagné, J1
Vidal, H1
Laville, M1
Camacho, RC1
Pencek, RR1
Lacy, DB3
James, FD1
Wasserman, DH1
Breborowicz, A1
Połubińska, A1
Simon, M2
Tam, P1
Wu, G1
Guo, Z3
Zhou, L3
Qvisth, V1
Hagström-Toft, E4
Enoksson, S3
Sjöberg, S1
Bolinder, J4
van den Hoek, AM1
Voshol, PJ1
Karnekamp, BN1
Buijs, RM1
Romijn, JA1
Havekes, LM1
Pijl, H1
Connolly, CC1
Papa, T1
Smith, MS2
Williams, PE2
Moore, MC3
Kim, SP1
Catalano, KJ1
Hsu, IR1
Chiu, JD1
Richey, JM1
Bergman, RN1
Blümer, RM1
van Vonderen, MG1
Sutinen, J1
Hassink, E1
Ackermans, M1
van Agtmael, MA1
Danner, SA1
Reiss, P1
Sauerwein, HP1
Dicostanzo, CA1
Farmer, B1
Rodewald, TD1
Neal, DW2
Cherrington, AD2
Soltész, G1
Jenkins, PA1
Aynsley-Green, A1
Rogos, R1
Meisel, B1
Erler, K1
Eriksson, S1
Arner, P3
Campillo, B1
Bories, PN1
Fouet, P1
Boden, G1
Chen, X1
Desantis, RA1
Kendrick, Z1
Baynes, C1
Elkeles, RS1
Henderson, AD1
Richmond, W1
Johnston, DG1
Andrikopoulos, S1
Proietto, J1
Moberg, E2
Magnan, C1
Laury, MC1
Adnot, P1
Doaré, L1
Boucontet, L1
Kergoat, M1
Pénicaud, L1
Ktorza, A1
Gilbert, M1
Cederblad, F1
Ewald, U1
Gustafsson, J1
Rosdahl, H1
Millgård, J1
Lithell, H1
Ungerstedt, U1
Henriksson, J1
Dresner, A1
Laurent, D1
Marcucci, M1
Griffin, ME1
Dufour, S2
Cline, GW2
Slezak, LA1
Andersen, DK1
Hundal, RS2
Rothman, DL1
Petersen, KF2
Shulman, GI3
Fisher, JS1
Hickner, RC1
Racette, SB1
Binder, EF1
Landt, M1
de L Costello, AM1
Pal, DK1
Manandhar, DS1
Rajbhandari, S1
Land, JM1
Patel, N1
Flechtner-Mors, M1
Ditschuneit, HH1
Jenkinson, CP1
Alt, A1
Adler, G1
Donmoyer, CM1
Chen, SS1
Hande, SA1
Ejiofor, J1
McGuinness, OP1
Sanyal, AJ1
Campbell-Sargent, C1
Mirshahi, F1
Rizzo, WB1
Contos, MJ1
Sterling, RK1
Luketic, VA1
Shiffman, ML1
Clore, JN1
Stumvoll, M1
Wahl, HG1
Löblein, K1
Becker, R1
Volk, A1
Renn, W1
Jacob, S1
Häring, H1
Danadian, K1
Lewy, V1
Janosky, JJ1
Arslanian, S1
Greer, F1
Hudson, R1
Ross, R1
Graham, T1
Soria, A1
D'Alessandro, ME1
Lombardo, YB1
Shiota, M1
Galassetti, P1
Monohan, M1
Mayerson, AB1
Lebon, V1
Befroy, D1
Inzucchi, SE1
Toth, MJ1
Sites, CK1
Poehlman, ET1
Tchernof, A1
Jensen, CB1
Storgaard, H1
Dela, F1
Vaag, AA1
Vidnes, J1
Oyasaeter, S1
Kreutner, W1
Springer, SC1
Sherwood, JE1
Gardner, LB1
Spannhake, EB1
Reiser, S1
Heilmann, W1
Liebold, F1
Fritsche, T1
Lohmann, D1
Kim, HJ1
Kalkhoff, RK1
Le Stunff, C1
Bougnères, PF1
Lundgren, F1
Edén, E1
Arfvidsson, B1
Lundholm, K1
Scott, AR1
Macdonald, IA1
Bowman, CA1
Jeffcoate, WJ1
Stevenson, RW1
Hutson, NJ1
Krupp, MN1
Volkmann, RA1
Holland, GF1
Eggler, JF1
Clark, DA1
McPherson, RK1
Hall, KL1
Danbury, BH1
Zuniga-Guajardo, S1
Garfinkel, PE1
Zinman, B1
Eden, MA1
Phaure, TA1
Lefebvre, PJ1
Sodoyez, JC1
Luyckx, AS1
Foà, PP1
Scherstén, T1
Nilsson, S1
Jönsson, J1
Poupon, R1
Lenoir, P1
Bourel, M1

Clinical Trials (13)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Mechanistic Studies in Human Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue[NCT06065930]45 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-05-05Recruiting
Local Metabolic Effects of Ghrelin: A Clinical Microdialysis Study[NCT01595373]Early Phase 110 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-30Completed
A Randomized, Single Blind, Placebo-controlled, Three Period Crossover, Dose Selection Study to Evaluate the Effect of GSK256073, an HM74A Receptor Agonist, on Glucose and NEFA 24 Hour Profile in Type 2 Diabetic Patients.[NCT01147861]Phase 139 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-01Completed
The Effect of Type 1 Diabetes on Pan-Arterial Vascular Function and Insulin Sensitivity in Humans[NCT02490124]7 participants (Actual)Observational2014-12-31Completed
The Impact of Fitness and Mineralocorticoid Receptor Blockade on Vascular Dysfunction in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes[NCT03174288]32 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-08-31Completed
Metformin Therapy for Overweight Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)--Insulin Clamp Ancillary Study for Assessment of Insulin Resistance[NCT02045290]Phase 337 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
A Randomized Trial of Metformin as Adjunct Therapy for Overweight Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes[NCT01881828]Phase 3164 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Completed
Influence of Treatment With Olanzapine or Ziprasidone on Transcapillary Glucose Transport in Human Skeletal Muscle[NCT00297960]Phase 40 participants Interventional2005-04-30Completed
New Electrophoretic Approaches in Studies of Obesity and Diabetes[NCT03189732]10 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-10-01Completed
The Impact Of Choline Administration On Oxidative Stress And Clinical Outcome Of Patients With Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease NAFLD[NCT05200156]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-02-01Recruiting
Does Combined Caffeine and Carbohydrate Ingestion Counter the Exercise-mediated Fall in Glycaemia in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes on Insulin Degludec? The DE-CAF Study[NCT04671043]21 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-02-04Completed
An Acute Randomized Dose-finding Equivalence Trial of Small, Catalytic Doses of Fructose and Allulose on Postprandial Carbohydrate Metabolism: The Fructose and Allulose Catalytic Effects (FACE) Study[NCT02459834]50 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-11-30Completed
Modulation of Insulin Secretion and Insulin Sensitivity in Bangladeshi Type 2 Diabetic Subjects by an Insulin Sensitizer Pioglitazone and T2DM Association With PPARG Gene Polymorphism.[NCT01589445]Phase 477 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Body Composition

Change in percent body fat (NCT01881828)
Timeframe: 0-26 weeks

Interventionpercentage of change (Mean)
Metformin-0
Oral Placebo1

Change in Body Mass Index (BMI)

(NCT01881828)
Timeframe: 0-26 weeks

Interventionpercentile (Mean)
Metformin-1
Oral Placebo1

Change in Total Daily Dose of Insulin (TDI) Per kg

(NCT01881828)
Timeframe: 0-26 weeks

Interventioninsulin per kg (Mean)
Metformin-0.1
Oral Placebo-0.0

Change in Waist Circumference

(NCT01881828)
Timeframe: 0-26 weeks

Interventioncentimeters (Mean)
Metformin-0
Oral Placebo1

Change in Blood Pressure

(NCT01881828)
Timeframe: 0-26 weeks

,
Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
Change in SystolicChange in Diastolic
Metformin00
Oral Placebo-00

Change in Hemoglobin A1c From Baseline to 26 Weeks, Adjusted for Baseline Hemoglobin A1c.

Hemoglobin A1c is a measure of glycemic control over approximately the past 3 months (NCT01881828)
Timeframe: 0-26 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage (Mean)
HbA1cChange from Baseline to 26 Weeks
Metformin9.00.2
Oral Placebo8.90.2

Change in Hemoglobin A1c From Baseline to 26 Weeks, Adjusted for Baseline Hemoglobin A1c.

Hemoglobin A1c is a measure of glycemic control over approximately the past 3 months (NCT01881828)
Timeframe: 0-26 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
HbA1c Decrease ≥0.5%HbA1c Increase ≥0.5%HbA1c <7.5%
Metformin19443
Oral Placebo18354

Change in Serum Lipids

(NCT01881828)
Timeframe: 0-26 weeks

,
Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Change in LDLChange in VLDLChange in HDLChange in TriglyceridesChange in Total Cholesterol
Metformin-6-0-04-5
Oral Placebo21-163

Comparison of Changes in Fasting Serum Glucose (FSG)With Pioglitazone and Metformin

Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin. (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionmmol/l (Mean)
Baseline FSG3rd Month FSG
Metformin ( 002 Group)6.26.5
Pioglitazone (001 Group)6.95.4

Comparison of Changes in Fasting Serum Insulin (FSI)With Pioglitazone and Metformin

Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin. (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
InterventionμU/ml (Mean)
Baseline FSI3rd month FSI
Metformin ( 002 Group)13.013.9
Pioglitazone (001 Group)16.212.3

Comparison of Changes in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)With Pioglitazone and Metformin

Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin. (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Baseline HbA1c3rd month HbA1c
Metformin ( 002 Group)7.87.0
Pioglitazone (001 Group)7.36.7

Comparison of Changes in HOMA Percent B and HOMA Percent S With Pioglitazone and Metformin

"Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin.~Analysis 1: Homeostatic Model Assessment of Beta cell function(HOMA percent B) Analysis 2: Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Sensitivity (Homa percent S)" (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Baseline HOMA percent beta cells function3rd month HOMA percent beta cells functionBaseline HOMA percent sensitivity3rd month HOMA percent sensitivity
Metformin ( 002 Group)109.3116.076.267.2
Pioglitazone (001 Group)118.9132.351.169.3

Comparison of Changes in Insulin Levels (HOMA IR,QUICKI) With Pioglitazone and Metformin

"Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin.~Analysis 1: Homeostasis Model Assessment Insulin Resistance(HOMA IR) Analysis 2: Quantitative Insulin sensitivity Check Index(QUICKI)" (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
InterventionScore on a scale ( SI unit) (Mean)
Baseline QUICKI3rd month QUICKIBaseline HOMA IR3rd month HOMA IR
Metformin ( 002 Group)0.570.543.74.3
Pioglitazone (001 Group)0.520.595.12.9

Comparison of Changes in Lipid Profiles With Pioglitazone and Metformin

"Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin.~Analysis 1:Total Cholesterol(TC) Analysis 2:Triglyceride(TG) Analysis 3:High Density Lipoprotein(HDL) Analysis 4:Low Density Lipoprotein(LDL)" (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
Baseline TC3rd month TCBaseline TG3rd month TGBaseline HDL3rd month HDLBaseline LDL3rd month LDL
Metformin (002 Group)193.0177.0166.0175.034.434.7125.6112.0
Pioglitazone (001 Group)182.01781831953333.2112.8105.5

Trials

9 trials available for glycerol and Compensatory Hyperinsulinemia

ArticleYear
Acute peripheral tissue effects of ghrelin on interstitial levels of glucose, glycerol, and lactate: a microdialysis study in healthy human subjects.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2013, Jun-15, Volume: 304, Issue:12

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Administration, Oral; Blood Glucose; Extracellular Fluid; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified

2013
GSK256073, a selective agonist of G-protein coupled receptor 109A (GPR109A) reduces serum glucose in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: C-Peptide; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Adm

2013
Splanchnic balance of free fatty acids, endocannabinoids, and lipids in subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Gastroenterology, 2010, Volume: 139, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Catheterization; Deuterium; Endocannabinoids

2010
Comparison of the priming effects of pulsatile and continuous insulin delivery on insulin action in man.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:8

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Circadian Rhythm; Fatty Acids; Female; Gastr

2003
Activation of alpha2-adrenergic receptors blunts epinephrine-induced lipolysis in subcutaneous adipose tissue during a hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp in men.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2003, Volume: 285, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Epinephrine; Glucose

2003
Modified quantitative insulin sensitivity check index is better correlated to hyperinsulinemic glucose clamp than other fasting-based index of insulin sensitivity in different insulin-resistant states.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterifi

2003
Zidovudine/lamivudine contributes to insulin resistance within 3 months of starting combination antiretroviral therapy.
    AIDS (London, England), 2008, Jan-11, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Body Composition; Glucos

2008
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: association of insulin resistance and mitochondrial abnormalities.
    Gastroenterology, 2001, Volume: 120, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Cells, Cultured; Dicarboxylic Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Liver; F

2001
Caffeine ingestion decreases glucose disposal during a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp in sedentary humans.
    Diabetes, 2001, Volume: 50, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; C-Peptide; Caffeine; Calorimetry; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Non

2001

Other Studies

59 other studies available for glycerol and Compensatory Hyperinsulinemia

ArticleYear
Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance in the obese may develop as part of a homeostatic response to elevated free fatty acids: A mechanistic case-control and a population-based cohort study.
    EBioMedicine, 2021, Volume: 65

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonest

2021
Evidence that L-glutamine is better than L-alanine as gluconeogenic substrate in perfused liver of weaned fasted rats submitted to short-term insulin-induced hypoglycaemia.
    Cell biochemistry and function, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Fasting; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglyce

2009
Free fatty acids link metabolism and regulation of the insulin-sensitizing fibroblast growth factor-21.
    Diabetes, 2009, Volume: 58, Issue:7

    Topics: Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fibroblast Growth

2009
Effects of hyperinsulinemia on lipolytic function of three-dimensional adipocyte/endothelial co-cultures.
    Tissue engineering. Part C, Methods, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipocytes; Coculture Techniques; Culture Media; Endothelium; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Lip

2010
Mechanisms of insulin resistance after insulin-induced hypoglycemia in humans: the role of lipolysis.
    Diabetes, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Epinephrine; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Nonester

2010
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide may enhance fatty acid re-esterification in subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue in lean humans.
    Diabetes, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucose Clamp Techniqu

2010
Insulin resistance, defective insulin-mediated fatty acid suppression, and coronary artery calcification in subjects with and without type 1 diabetes: The CACTI study.
    Diabetes, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdomen; Absorptiometry, Photon; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Calcium; Co

2011
Insulin resistance, defective insulin-mediated fatty acid suppression, and coronary artery calcification in subjects with and without type 1 diabetes: The CACTI study.
    Diabetes, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdomen; Absorptiometry, Photon; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Calcium; Co

2011
Insulin resistance, defective insulin-mediated fatty acid suppression, and coronary artery calcification in subjects with and without type 1 diabetes: The CACTI study.
    Diabetes, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdomen; Absorptiometry, Photon; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Calcium; Co

2011
Insulin resistance, defective insulin-mediated fatty acid suppression, and coronary artery calcification in subjects with and without type 1 diabetes: The CACTI study.
    Diabetes, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdomen; Absorptiometry, Photon; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Calcium; Co

2011
Elevated regional lipolysis in hyperthyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Flow Velocity; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Ac

2002
Elevated free fatty acids impair glucose metabolism in women: decreased stimulation of muscle glucose uptake and suppression of splanchnic glucose production during combined hyperinsulinemia and hyperglycemia.
    Diabetes, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Human Growth Hormone; Human

2003
Intravenous estrogens increase insulin clearance and action in postmenopausal women.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2003, Volume: 285, Issue:2

    Topics: Body Composition; Estradiol; Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); Female; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique;

2003
In situ evidence that peripheral insulin resistance in adolescents with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes is associated with impaired suppression of lipolysis: a microdialysis study.
    Pediatric research, 2003, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fats; Female; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Techniqu

2003
In situ evidence that peripheral insulin resistance in adolescents with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes is associated with impaired suppression of lipolysis: a microdialysis study.
    Pediatric research, 2003, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fats; Female; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Techniqu

2003
In situ evidence that peripheral insulin resistance in adolescents with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes is associated with impaired suppression of lipolysis: a microdialysis study.
    Pediatric research, 2003, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fats; Female; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Techniqu

2003
In situ evidence that peripheral insulin resistance in adolescents with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes is associated with impaired suppression of lipolysis: a microdialysis study.
    Pediatric research, 2003, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fats; Female; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Techniqu

2003
Suppression of endogenous glucose production by mild hyperinsulinemia during exercise is determined predominantly by portal venous insulin.
    Diabetes, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arteries; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose

2004
N-Acetylglucosamine- an osmotic slute for peritoneal dialysis without inducing hyperinsulinemia.
    Blood purification, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Adsorption; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dialysis Solutions; Glucose; Glycerol; Hyperi

2004
Evidence for increased and insulin-resistant lipolysis in skeletal muscle of high-fat-fed rats.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; G

2004
Combined hyperinsulinemia and hyperglycemia, but not hyperinsulinemia alone, suppress human skeletal muscle lipolytic activity in vivo.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:9

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hyperinsulinism; Lipolysis; Lipoprotein Lipa

2004
Intracerebroventricular neuropeptide Y infusion precludes inhibition of glucose and VLDL production by insulin.
    Diabetes, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cerebral Ventricles; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Tech

2004
Muscle type-dependent responses to insulin in intramyocellular triglyceride turnover in obese rats.
    Obesity research, 2005, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Hyperinsulini

2005
Acute hyperinsulinemia inhibits intramyocellular triglyceride synthesis in high-fat-fed obese rats.
    Journal of lipid research, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique;

2006
Hepatic and muscle insulin action during late pregnancy in the dog.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gl

2007
Nocturnal free fatty acids are uniquely elevated in the longitudinal development of diet-induced insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; C-Peptide; Circadian Rhythm; Diet; Dogs; Fasting; Fatty Ac

2007
Hepatic portal venous delivery of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor enhances net hepatic glucose uptake.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2008, Volume: 294, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon; Catheterization; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhi

2008
Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia in infancy and childhood: a practical approach to diagnosis and medical treatment based on experience of 18 cases.
    Acta paediatrica Hungarica, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Child; Diazoxide; Female; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperins

1984
[The behavior of lipid metabolism parameters in liver cirrhosis and fatty liver during glucose load].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1982, May-01, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Liver; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Infusions, Pare

1982
Role of phosphodiesterase III in the antilipolytic effect of insulin in vivo.
    Diabetes, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Cyclic Nucleotide Phospho

1995
Postprandial de novo lipogenesis in alcoholic liver cirrhosis: relationship with fuel homeostasis and nutritional status.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 1993, Volume: 47, Issue:9

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Body Composition; Body Weight; Butyrate

1993
Effects of insulin on fatty acid reesterification in healthy subjects.
    Diabetes, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Calorimetry, Indirect; Epinephrine; Esterification; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glyce

1993
The effects of glibenclamide on glucose homeostasis and lipoprotein metabolism in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1993, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glyburide; Glycerol;

1993
The biochemical basis of increased hepatic glucose production in a mouse model of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetologia, 1995, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Fats; Disea

1995
Absolute concentrations of glycerol and lactate in human skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and blood.
    The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 273, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Body Mass Index; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glycerol; Humans

1997
Hormonal counterregulation failure in rats is related to previous hyperglycaemia-hyperinsulinaemia.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 1998, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Catecholamines; Eating; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Hyperglycem

1998
Effect of glucagon on glucose production, lipolysis, and gluconeogenesis in familial hyperinsulinism.
    Hormone research, 1998, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Drug Combinations; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Infant, Ne

1998
Effect of physiological hyperinsulinemia on blood flow and interstitial glucose concentration in human skeletal muscle and adipose tissue studied by microdialysis.
    Diabetes, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Female; Forearm; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Lactic

1998
beta-Adrenergic regulation of lipolysis and blood flow in human skeletal muscle in vivo.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 275, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; Lipolys

1998
Effects of free fatty acids on glucose transport and IRS-1-associated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1999, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glucose-6-P

1999
Leptin response to insulin in humans is related to the lipolytic state of abdominal subcutaneous fat.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdomen; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Circulation; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insuli

1999
Neonatal hypoglycaemia in Nepal 2. Availability of alternative fuels.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2000, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Blood Glucose; Cross-Sectional Studies; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified;

2000
Metformin inhibits catecholamine-stimulated lipolysis in obese, hyperinsulinemic, hypertensive subjects in subcutaneous adipose tissue: an in situ microdialysis study.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1999, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Body Mass Index; Electric Impedance; Epinephrine; Female; Glycerol; Humans; H

1999
Hyperinsulinemia compensates for infection-induced impairment in net hepatic glucose uptake during TPN.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2000, Volume: 279, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Catheterization; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism;

2000
A novel use of the hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp technique to estimate insulin sensitivity of systemic lipolysis.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2001, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Deuterium; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycer

2001
Lipolysis in African-American children: is it a metabolic risk factor predisposing to obesity?
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:7

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adipose Tissue; Black People; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Child; Deuter

2001
Duration of feeding on a sucrose-rich diet determines metabolic and morphological changes in rat adipocytes.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2001, Volume: 91, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cell Count; Diet; Eating; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Hy

2001
Inclusion of low amounts of fructose with an intraduodenal glucose load markedly reduces postprandial hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in the conscious dog.
    Diabetes, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Duodenum; Fructose; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glyce

2002
The effects of rosiglitazone on insulin sensitivity, lipolysis, and hepatic and skeletal muscle triglyceride content in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Calorimetry, Indirect; Diabetes Mellitu

2002
Effect of menopausal status on lipolysis: comparison of plasma glycerol levels in middle-aged, premenopausal and early, postmenopausal women.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Abdomen; Adipose Tissue; Aging; Body Composition; Fasting; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperinsulinism

2002
Early differential defects of insulin secretion and action in 19-year-old caucasian men who had low birth weight.
    Diabetes, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Denmark; Fatty Acids, Nonest

2002
Reduced gluconeogenesis due to hyperinsulinism: hormonal and metabolic studies in an infant with hypoglycemia.
    Pediatric research, 1978, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Alanine; Child, Preschool; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Humans;

1978
Resistance of gluconeogenic and glycogenic pathways in obese-hyperglycemic mice.
    The American journal of physiology, 1975, Volume: 228, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Female; Genotype; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glyc

1975
A strain specific increase in blood glycerol level of the carbohydrate-sensitive BHE rat.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1977, Volume: 107, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fasting; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerides; Glycerol; Hyperinsulinism; Hyp

1977
[Behavior of the lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in patients with hypertriglyceridemia during exertion].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1977, Jul-01, Volume: 32, Issue:13

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperinsulinis

1977
Sex steroid influence on triglyceride metabolism.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1975, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Drug Combinations; Estradiol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fe

1975
Glycerol production and utilization during the early phase of human obesity.
    Diabetes, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Child; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Male; Obesity

1992
Insulin time-dependent effects on the leg exchange of glucose and amino acids in man.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1991, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Kineti

1991
Effect of phase of menstrual cycle on insulin sensitivity, peripheral blood flow and cardiovascular responses to hyperinsulinaemia in young women with type 1 diabetes.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1990, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Fore

1990
Actions of novel antidiabetic agent englitazone in hyperglycemic hyperinsulinemic ob/ob mice.
    Diabetes, 1990, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Benzopyrans; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified;

1990
Changes in insulin sensitivity and clearance in anorexia nervosa.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1986, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Body Weight; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gly

1986
Hyperinsulinism and carbohydrate-induced hyperlipoproteinemia.
    Lancet (London, England), 1968, Aug-03, Volume: 2, Issue:7562

    Topics: Cholesterol; Diet Therapy; Dietary Carbohydrates; Electrophoresis; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glyce

1968
Adipose tissue lipolysis in golden hamsters with chronic hypoglycemia and hyperinsulinemia due to a transplantable islet cell tumor.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1970, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Adipose Tissue; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Antigens;

1970
Hepatic lipogenesis in two cases with insulin-producing tumor of the pancreas.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1971, Volume: 190, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Fatty Acids; Fructose; Glycerol; Humans

1971
[Changes in plasma nonesterified fatty acids and glycerol during an induced hyperglycemia test by intravenous route in alcoholic and hemochromatotic cirrhosis].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1972, Jun-20, Volume: 48, Issue:29

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycerol; Growth Horm

1972