glycerol and Brain Edema studies

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Brain Edema: Increased intracellular or extracellular fluid in brain tissue. Cytotoxic brain edema (swelling due to increased intracellular fluid) is indicative of a disturbance in cell metabolism, and is commonly associated with hypoxic or ischemic injuries (see HYPOXIA, BRAIN). An increase in extracellular fluid may be caused by increased brain capillary permeability (vasogenic edema), an osmotic gradient, local blockages in interstitial fluid pathways, or by obstruction of CSF flow (e.g., obstructive HYDROCEPHALUS). (From Childs Nerv Syst 1992 Sep; 8(6):301-6)

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
") glycerol treatment in acute stroke, either ischaemic or haemorrhagic, influences death rates and functional outcome in the short or long term, and whether the treatment is safe."	8.82	Glycerol for acute stroke. ( Boysen, G; Cantisani, T; Celani, MG; Ricci, S; Righetti, E; Sterzi, R, 2004)
") glycerol treatment was initiated within the first days after stroke onset."	8.80	Glycerol for acute stroke. ( Boysen, G; Cantisani, T; Celani, MG; Ricci, S; Righetti, E; Sterzi, R, 2000)
"Randomised trials of intravenous glycerol compared with control in people with definite or presumed ischaemic stroke."	8.80	Glycerol for acute ischaemic stroke. ( a'Rogvi-Hansen, B; Boysen, G, 2000)
"Osmotic agents such as glycerol are used to treat brain edema in stroke patients."	7.73	Neurochemical monitoring of glycerol therapy in patients with ischemic brain edema. ( Berger, C; Kiening, KL; Sakowitz, OW; Schwab, S, 2005)
"The 12 patients treated with 10% glycerol, including 2 of our patients, died due to rapidly deteriorating encephalopathy and brain edema."	7.73	Risk of worsened encephalopathy after intravenous glycerol therapy in patients with adult-onset type II citrullinemia (CTLN2). ( Ikeda, S; Kobayashi, K; Saheki, T; Takei, Y; Yazaki, M, 2005)
"To clarify the pharmacokinetics and effect of ICP reduction of glycerol administered orally, the serum concentration of glycerol was measured by the enzymatic method and ICP was measured by the subdural balloon method in severe head injured patients with brain edema and increased ICP."	7.69	Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of serum glycerol in patients with brain edema: comparison of oral and intravenous administration. ( Kitahara, Y; Kobayashi, T; Kondo, R; Morii, S; Murase, S; Ohwada, T; Takagi, H; Tomonaga, F; Tsuyusaki, H; Yoshiyama, Y, 1994)
"The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of a hyperosmotic agent, 10% glycerol, on both brain energy metabolism and intracellular pH (pHi) in experimental vasogenic brain edema."	7.69	31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopic study on the effect of glycerol on cold-induced brain edema. ( Asakura, T; Fujimoto, T; Kamezawa, T; Kasamo, S; Niiro, M; Yatsushiro, K, 1994)
"A PGI2 derivative, OP-41483, and a hyperosmotic agent, glycerol, were tested for possible beneficial effects on brain edema, metabolism and pathological changes in cerebral ischemia."	7.68	Effect of a prostacyclin derivative (OP-41483) and a hyperosmotic agent (glycerol) on brain edema and metabolism in cerebral ischemia. ( Kashiwagi, F; Katayama, Y; Memezawa, H; Terashi, A, 1992)
"Using two different models of non ischemic and transient cerebral ischemia in SHR, the effect of hyperosmolar solution with intravenous 10% glycerol on serum lipid peroxides, plasma prostaglandins (TXA2, PGI2), brain water content and brain metabolites were studied."	7.67	[Effect of glycerol administration on experimental cerebral ischemia--Part 1. Studies on lipid peroxides, prostaglandins, brain edema and brain metabolites]. ( Kashiwagi, F; Katayama, Y; Nagazumi, A; Shimizu, J; Suzuki, S; Terashi, A, 1988)
" Observations were then made on the degree of suppression of brain swelling following recirculation due to administration of various mannitol and glycerol solutions."	7.66	[Recirculation in the acute period of cerebral infarction: experimental research--brain swelling and its suppression using mannitol and glycerol (author's transl)]. ( Suzuki, J; Tanaka, S; Yoshimoto, T, 1980)
" Observations were then made on the degree of brain swelling following recirculation due to administration of mannitol or glycerol solutions."	7.66	Recirculation in the acute period of cerebral infarction: experimental research on brain swelling and its suppression by using mannitol or glycerol. ( Seki, H; Suzuki, J; Tanaka, S; Yoshimoto, T, 1980)
"Two-hours of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) followed by reperfusion was performed in male Sprague-Dawley rats (250-280 g)."	5.37	Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α contributes to brain edema after stroke by regulating aquaporins and glycerol distribution in brain. ( Ding, Y; Dornbos, D; Guthikonda, M; Higashida, T; Kinni, H; Li, J; Li, X; Peng, C; Teng, K, 2011)
" Due to its longer efficacy, glycerol provides an important supplement or alternative to sorbitol therapy, especially as the permitted maximum dosage would have to have been exceeded in a treatment consisting exclusively of sorbitol."	5.27	[Intracranial pressure-controlled treatment of brain edema with glycerin and sorbitol in intracerebral hemorrhage]. ( Brenner, M; Haass, A; Hamann, G; Harms, M; Kloss, R; Schimrigk, K, 1987)
"The aim of this study is to assess the anticerebral edema effect of glycerol on a large cerebral infarction with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)."	5.10	Effect of glycerol on ischemic cerebral edema assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. ( Ando, J; Chishiki, T; Curran, BC; Hagiwara, H; Igarashi, H; Katayama, Y; Nishiyama, Y; Sakamaki, M, 2003)
"Altogether 102 patients with grave cerebral stroke were examined for the efficacy of the treatment of brain edema with lasix, mannitol+, glycerol and dexamethasone and for the influence of the drugs on the rheological blood properties."	5.06	[Comparative evaluation of drugs used in the treatment of brain edema in cerebral stroke and their effects on cerebral blood flow]. ( Gorbacheva, FE; Poniaev, MN, 1990)
") glycerol treatment in acute stroke, either ischaemic or haemorrhagic, influences death rates and functional outcome in the short or long term, and whether the treatment is safe."	4.82	Glycerol for acute stroke. ( Boysen, G; Cantisani, T; Celani, MG; Ricci, S; Righetti, E; Sterzi, R, 2004)
") glycerol treatment was initiated within the first days after stroke onset."	4.80	Glycerol for acute stroke. ( Boysen, G; Cantisani, T; Celani, MG; Ricci, S; Righetti, E; Sterzi, R, 2000)
"Randomised trials of intravenous glycerol compared with control in people with definite or presumed ischaemic stroke."	4.80	Glycerol for acute ischaemic stroke. ( a'Rogvi-Hansen, B; Boysen, G, 2000)
"Traumatic brain injury (TBI) induces brain edema via water and glycerol transport channels, called aquaporins (AQPs)."	3.78	Glycerol accumulation in edema formation following diffuse traumatic brain injury. ( Ali, A; Ding, JY; Ding, Y; Dornbos, D; Geng, X; Guthikonda, M; Konakondla, S; Kreipke, CW; Peng, C; Rafols, JA; Schafer, S; Sikharam, C; Zwagerman, NT, 2012)
"Osmotic agents such as glycerol are used to treat brain edema in stroke patients."	3.73	Neurochemical monitoring of glycerol therapy in patients with ischemic brain edema. ( Berger, C; Kiening, KL; Sakowitz, OW; Schwab, S, 2005)
"The 12 patients treated with 10% glycerol, including 2 of our patients, died due to rapidly deteriorating encephalopathy and brain edema."	3.73	Risk of worsened encephalopathy after intravenous glycerol therapy in patients with adult-onset type II citrullinemia (CTLN2). ( Ikeda, S; Kobayashi, K; Saheki, T; Takei, Y; Yazaki, M, 2005)
"Physicians should take CTLN2 into consideration as a differential diagnosis in Asian patients with a history of repeated unconsciousness with hyperammonemia and use D-mannitol but not glycerol to treat brain edema in patients with CTLN2."	3.73	A case of adult-onset type II citrullinemia--deterioration of clinical course after infusion of hyperosmotic and high sugar solutions. ( Begum, L; Hirabayashi, H; Kagawa, T; Kobayashi, K; Mine, T; Saheki, T; Shinohara, Y; Takagi, S; Takahashi, H; Yui, M, 2006)
"In Asian countries, glycerol solution that contains fructose (5%) is often used for management of brain edema."	3.72	Intravenous glycerol therapy should not be used in patients with unrecognized fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase deficiency. ( Adachi, M; Hasegawa, Y; Kikawa, Y; Mayumi, M; Miyamaoto, J; Ohura, T; Sugimoto, S, 2003)
"This study does not support the use of IV osmotic agents such as glycerol or mannitol in the prevention of short-term mortality in older patients with acute ischaemic stroke."	3.72	Prescription of anti-oedema agents and short-term mortality in older patients with acute ischaemic stroke. ( Atti, AR; Benedetti, C; Ble, A; Cherubini, A; Di Todaro, F; Fellin, R; Grazia Marinescu, M; Schena, F; Senin, U; Vavalle, C; Volpato, S; Zuliani, G, 2004)
" Treatment with glycerol, a reducer of brain edema, lowered the concentration of PUT only in CB, MB and MO."	3.72	Putrescine as a marker of the effects of 2-chloropropionic acid in the rat brain. ( Camón, L; de Vera, N; Martínez, E, 2004)
"The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of a hyperosmotic agent, 10% glycerol, on both brain energy metabolism and intracellular pH (pHi) in experimental vasogenic brain edema."	3.69	31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopic study on the effect of glycerol on cold-induced brain edema. ( Asakura, T; Fujimoto, T; Kamezawa, T; Kasamo, S; Niiro, M; Yatsushiro, K, 1994)
"To clarify the pharmacokinetics and effect of ICP reduction of glycerol administered orally, the serum concentration of glycerol was measured by the enzymatic method and ICP was measured by the subdural balloon method in severe head injured patients with brain edema and increased ICP."	3.69	Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of serum glycerol in patients with brain edema: comparison of oral and intravenous administration. ( Kitahara, Y; Kobayashi, T; Kondo, R; Morii, S; Murase, S; Ohwada, T; Takagi, H; Tomonaga, F; Tsuyusaki, H; Yoshiyama, Y, 1994)
"Glycerol and mannitol are used clinically as hyperosmolar agents for the treatment of brain edema."	3.68	[Protective effects of glycerol and mannitol on delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus]. ( Katayama, Y; Otsubo, K; Terashi, A, 1993)
"A PGI2 derivative, OP-41483, and a hyperosmotic agent, glycerol, were tested for possible beneficial effects on brain edema, metabolism and pathological changes in cerebral ischemia."	3.68	Effect of a prostacyclin derivative (OP-41483) and a hyperosmotic agent (glycerol) on brain edema and metabolism in cerebral ischemia. ( Kashiwagi, F; Katayama, Y; Memezawa, H; Terashi, A, 1992)
" She received glycerol solution to treat the brain edema and recovered completely from the encephalopathy."	3.68	Treatment of malignant glioma with high dose intra-arterial ACNU and autologous bone marrow transplantation--case report. ( Fujiwara, T; Ohmoto, T; Yoshioka, J, 1991)
"Using positron emission tomography with 15O-labelled CO2 O2 and CO gases, the effects of glycerol on regional cerebral blood flow (CBF), blood volume (CBV) and oxygen metabolism (CMRO2) were investigated in 6 patients with meningioma accompanying peritumoral brain edema."	3.67	[The effect of glycerol on regional cerebral blood flow, blood volume and oxygen metabolism]. ( Ishikawa, M; Kikuchi, H; Kobayashi, A; Nagata, I; Nishizawa, S; Taki, W; Yamagata, S; Yonekura, Y, 1989)
"Using two different models of non ischemic and transient cerebral ischemia in SHR, the effect of hyperosmolar solution with intravenous 10% glycerol on serum lipid peroxides, plasma prostaglandins (TXA2, PGI2), brain water content and brain metabolites were studied."	3.67	[Effect of glycerol administration on experimental cerebral ischemia--Part 1. Studies on lipid peroxides, prostaglandins, brain edema and brain metabolites]. ( Kashiwagi, F; Katayama, Y; Nagazumi, A; Shimizu, J; Suzuki, S; Terashi, A, 1988)
" Observations were then made on the degree of suppression of brain swelling following recirculation due to administration of various mannitol and glycerol solutions."	3.66	[Recirculation in the acute period of cerebral infarction: experimental research--brain swelling and its suppression using mannitol and glycerol (author's transl)]. ( Suzuki, J; Tanaka, S; Yoshimoto, T, 1980)
" Observations were then made on the degree of brain swelling following recirculation due to administration of mannitol or glycerol solutions."	3.66	Recirculation in the acute period of cerebral infarction: experimental research on brain swelling and its suppression by using mannitol or glycerol. ( Seki, H; Suzuki, J; Tanaka, S; Yoshimoto, T, 1980)
"With corticosteroids and diuretics, glycerol treatment may be an effective therapy of early edema accompanying focal brain ischemia."	3.66	Therapy of ischemic brain edema. ( Battistini, N, 1978)
"For the treatment of cerebral edema, the use of glycerol, an osmotic agent, as well as mannitol, is popular in Asia."	2.72	Glycerol Infusion Versus Mannitol for Cerebral Edema: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. ( Fan, H; Fang, HM; Kan, LD; Ren, Y; Wang, J; Zhou, LJ, 2021)
"Ischemic brain edema promotes focal cerebral ischemia by increasing intracranial pressure and thereby reducing perfusion pressure, obstructing capillaries and prolonging transport routes within ischemic tissue."	2.39	[Treatment of ischemic cerebral infarct with glycerine]. ( Hacke, W; Nau, R; Winter, R, 1995)
"Two-hours of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) followed by reperfusion was performed in male Sprague-Dawley rats (250-280 g)."	1.37	Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α contributes to brain edema after stroke by regulating aquaporins and glycerol distribution in brain. ( Ding, Y; Dornbos, D; Guthikonda, M; Higashida, T; Kinni, H; Li, J; Li, X; Peng, C; Teng, K, 2011)
"When biochemical signs of cerebral ischemia progressed, i."	1.37	Prostacyclin infusion may prevent secondary damage in pericontusional brain tissue. ( Nordström, CH; Reinstrup, P, 2011)
"Hypotension was induced 2 h after trauma."	1.36	Metabolic effects of a late hypotensive insult combined with reduced intracranial compliance following traumatic brain injury in the rat. ( Contant, CF; Enblad, P; Goiny, M; Nilsson, P; Piper, I; Salci, K, 2010)
"Glycerol (4 g/kg) suppressed the cerebral edema but did not reduce the size of cerebral infarction in the cerebral cortex or striatum."	1.31	Effective plasma concentration of a novel Na+/Ca2+ channel blocker NS-7 for its cerebroprotective actions in rats with a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. ( Aoki, Y; Itoh, Y; Mukai, H; Nonaka, K; Seto, T; Tamura, M; Ukai, Y, 2001)
"Fulminant hepatitis and acute renal failure could induce extensive edema in the cerebral white matter."	1.29	Reversible white matter lesions in a patient with fulminant hepatitis and acute renal failure. ( Ikeda, M; Matsunaga, T; Takahashi, K; Tsukagoshi, H, 1994)
"Cerebral ischemia was induced by bilateral common carotid artery ligation (BLCL) using spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR)."	1.28	Effect of a new hyperosmotic agent, NIK-242 injection, on brain water content, metabolites and cerebral blood flow in cerebral ischemia in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. ( Kamiya, T; Kashiwagi, F; Katayama, Y; Shimizu, J; Terashi, A, 1991)
" (b) In every group, it appeared that the slower the infusion rate of the same dosage became, the longer the reduction of ICP lasted."	1.28	Clinical study of mannitol and glycerol on raised intracranial pressure and on their rebound phenomenon. ( Nakazawa, S; Node, Y, 1990)
"Cerebral edema was assessed 0."	1.28	Influence of thermal stress and various agents on the brain edema formation in rats following a cryogenic brain lesion. ( Chiu, WT; Lin, LS; Lin, MT; Shih, CJ, 1989)
" Due to its longer efficacy, glycerol provides an important supplement or alternative to sorbitol therapy, especially as the permitted maximum dosage would have to have been exceeded in a treatment consisting exclusively of sorbitol."	1.27	[Intracranial pressure-controlled treatment of brain edema with glycerin and sorbitol in intracerebral hemorrhage]. ( Brenner, M; Haass, A; Hamann, G; Harms, M; Kloss, R; Schimrigk, K, 1987)
"In the patient with brain tumors with marked brain edema (group A, 11 studies), EEG topography showed marked reduction of delta focus within 20 minutes from the end of intravenous infusion of glycerol, and returned to preinfusion distribution within 60 minutes."	1.27	[The effect of glycerol on EEG-abnormality (polymorphic delta wave) in patients with brain tumors]. ( Ishikawa, T; Matsuoka, S; Okuda, S; Soejima, T, 1987)
"Glycerol was infused according to CHP guidelines."	1.26	Effect of glycerol and hyperosmolality on intracranial pressure. ( Painter, MJ; Pirikitakuhlr, P; Pitlick, WH; Wessel, HB, 1982)
"Thus, ischemic cerebral edema appears to contribute heavily to morbidity and mortality in stroke."	1.26	Cerebral edema in stroke: a common, often fatal complication. ( Easton, JD; Sherman, DG, 1980)
"The treatment of cerebral edema must be directed towards improving the volume regulation of the brain cell which is disturbed due to reduced blood flow and hypoxia and towards restoring the disturbed function of the blood-brain barrier."	1.25	[Osmo-oncotherapy in brain edema]. ( Gofferje, H; Landgraf, H; Schultis, K; von Schwerin, W, 1975)
"Sixteen patients with Reye's syndrome were seen over a 3-year period and treated with conservative management with an overall mortality of 31%."	1.25	Anticerebral oedema therapy in Reye's syndrome. ( Bresnan, MJ; Lombroso, CT; Lovejoy, FH; Smith, AL, 1975)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	99 (59.64)	18.7374
1990's	34 (20.48)	18.2507
2000's	24 (14.46)	29.6817
2010's	6 (3.61)	24.3611
2020's	3 (1.81)	2.80

Trial			Phase	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
Ketone Esters for Optimization of Cognitive Performance in Hypoxia[NCT03659825]				16 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2018-09-01	Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Article	Year
Comparative efficacy and safety of glycerol versus mannitol in patients with cerebral oedema and elevated intracranial pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:2 Topics: Brain Edema; China; Diuretics, Osmotic; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Hypertension; Mannitol; Rando	2021
Glycerol Infusion Versus Mannitol for Cerebral Edema: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clinical therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 43, Issue:3 Topics: Asia; Brain Edema; Glycerol; Humans; Mannitol	2021
Knock-out models reveal new aquaporin functions. Handbook of experimental pharmacology, 2009, Issue:190 Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 3; Aquaporin 4; Aquaporins; Brain Edema; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Exocr	2009
Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome after blood transfusion in a patient with end-stage renal disease. Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Anemia; Brain Edema; Cerebral Angiography; Delayed Diagnosis; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Im	2011
Glycerol for acute stroke. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2004, Issue:2 Topics: Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Glycerol; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Stroke	2004
Assessment of critical thresholds for cerebral perfusion pressure by performing bedside monitoring of cerebral energy metabolism. Neurosurgical focus, 2003, Dec-15, Volume: 15, Issue:6 Topics: Blood Pressure; Blood-Brain Barrier; Body Water; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries	2003
[Clinical guidelines for stroke]. Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 2004, Nov-10, Volume: 93, Issue:11 Topics: Anticoagulants; Antipyrine; Arginine; Aspirin; Brain Edema; Edaravone; Fibrinolytic Agents; Free Rad	2004
Mammalian aquaporins: diverse physiological roles and potential clinical significance. Expert reviews in molecular medicine, 2008, May-16, Volume: 10 Topics: Animals; Aquaporins; Biological Transport; Body Water; Brain Edema; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferatio	2008
[Effect of osmotic diuretics, enzyme-inhibiting diuretics and neuroleptics on cerebral perfusion pressure]. Agressologie: revue internationale de physio-biologie et de pharmacologie appliquees aux effets de l'agression, 1983, Volume: 24, Issue:9 Topics: Acetazolamide; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries;	1983
Agents for cerebral edema. Clinical neurosurgery, 1981, Volume: 28 Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Animals; Barbiturates; Brain Edema; Child; Dexamethasone; Ethacrynic Acid; Fur	1981
[Treatment of ischemic cerebral infarct with glycerine]. Der Nervenarzt, 1995, Volume: 66, Issue:8 Topics: Administration, Oral; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Glycerol; Humans; Inf	1995
[Methods and problems in medical treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1993, Volume: 51 Suppl Topics: Aged; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Dexamethasone; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Intubation, Intratr	1993
[Conservative therapy in putaminal hemorrhage]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1993, Volume: 51 Suppl Topics: Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Glycerol; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Prognosis; Putamen; S	1993
Glycerol for acute ischaemic stroke. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2 Topics: Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Glycerol; Humans; Stroke	2000
Glycerol for acute stroke. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:4 Topics: Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Glycerol; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Stroke	2000
[Current problems of the therapy of brain edema]. Orvosi hetilap, 1978, Dec-03, Volume: 119, Issue:49 Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Diuretics; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperbar	1978
The unresponsive patient. The Medical clinics of North America, 1979, Volume: 63, Issue:4 Topics: Apnea; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Stem; Cognition Disorders; Coma; Consciousness Disord	1979
Mechanisms of hyperventilation in head injury: case report and review. Neurosurgery, 1979, Volume: 5, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Brain Concussion; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Chemoreceptor Cel	1979
Early management of pediatric head injury. Physiologic aspects. Pediatric clinics of North America, 1975, Volume: 22, Issue:2 Topics: Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Craniocerebral Trauma; Dexamethasone; Glycerol;	1975
[Prevention and treatment of cerebral edema using current drugs]. Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1972, Volume: 72, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Brain Edema; Diuretics; Ethacrynic Acid; Ganglionic Blockers; Glucose; Glyc	1972

Article	Year
Effect of glycerol on ischemic cerebral edema assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of the neurological sciences, 2003, May-15, Volume: 209, Issue:1-2 Topics: Aged; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebral Ventricles; Drug Combination	2003
High colloid oncotic therapy for contusional brain edema. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1994, Volume: 60 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albumins; Blood Proteins; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Con	1994
Predictive value of neurochemical monitoring in large middle cerebral artery infarction. Stroke, 2001, Volume: 32, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Edema; Critical Care; Electrodes, Implanted; Extracellular Space; Female; Frontal	2001
Controlled trial of glycerol versus dexamethasone in the treatment of cerebral oedema in acute cerebral infarction. Lancet (London, England), 1975, May-10, Volume: 1, Issue:7915 Topics: Aged; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dexamet	1975
Letter: Glycerol in cerebral oedema. Lancet (London, England), 1975, Oct-18, Volume: 2, Issue:7938 Topics: Brain Edema; Clinical Trials as Topic; Glycerol; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Placebos	1975
Treatment of cerebral infarcts with anti-oedema agents. Journal of neuroradiology = Journal de neuroradiologie, 1979, Volume: 6, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Brain Edema; Cerebral Infarction; Cosyntropin; Glycerol; Humans;	1979
Serum concentrations of glycerol with continuous or discontinuous intravenous administration. Stroke, 1991, Volume: 22, Issue:5 Topics: Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Glycerol; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous	1991
[Comparative evaluation of drugs used in the treatment of brain edema in cerebral stroke and their effects on cerebral blood flow]. Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1990, Volume: 90, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Edema; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dexamethasone; Diuretics	1990
Double-blind evaluation of glycerol therapy in acute cerebral infarction. Lancet (London, England), 1972, Dec-23, Volume: 2, Issue:7791 Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Aged; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Clinical Trials as Topi	1972

Article	Year
The Importance of Probe Location for the Interpretation of Cerebral Microdialysis Data in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Patients. Neurocritical care, 2020, Volume: 32, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Aneurysm, Ruptured; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cohort Studies; Female; Glucose; Gluta	2020
The Effects of Stereotactic Cerebroventricular Administration of Albumin, Mannitol, Hypertonic Sodium Chloride, Glycerin and Dextran in Rats with Experimental Brain Edema. Turkish neurosurgery, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:6 Topics: Albumins; Animals; Brain Edema; Cerebrum; Dextrans; Female; Glutathione; Glycerol; Injections, Intra	2017
Metabolic effects of a late hypotensive insult combined with reduced intracranial compliance following traumatic brain injury in the rat. Upsala journal of medical sciences, 2010, Volume: 115, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Glycerol; Hypotension; Hypoxant	2010
Prostacyclin infusion may prevent secondary damage in pericontusional brain tissue. Neurocritical care, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:3 Topics: Blood Glucose; Brain Concussion; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Epoprostenol; F	2011
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α contributes to brain edema after stroke by regulating aquaporins and glycerol distribution in brain. Current neurovascular research, 2011, Volume: 8, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 4; Aquaporins; Brain; Brain Edema; Glycerol; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Su	2011
Glycerol accumulation in edema formation following diffuse traumatic brain injury. Neurological research, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:5 Topics: 2-Methoxyestradiol; Animals; Aquaporins; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Estrad	2012
Long-time microdialysis in a patient with meningoencephalitis. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2002, Volume: 105, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Brain Edema; Combined Modality Therapy; Diuretics, Osmotic; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol;	2002
Intravenous glycerol therapy should not be used in patients with unrecognized fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase deficiency. Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2003, Volume: 45, Issue:1 Topics: Brain Edema; Child, Preschool; Comorbidity; Cryoprotective Agents; Female; Fructose-1,6-Diphosphatas	2003
ORAL GLYCEROL FOR THE REDUCTION OF INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE. Journal of neurosurgery, 1964, Volume: 21 Topics: Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Craniocerebral Trauma; Drug Ther	1964
EFFECT OF GLYCEROL BY MOUTH ON RAISED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE IN MAN. Lancet (London, England), 1964, Nov-28, Volume: 2, Issue:7370 Topics: Brain Edema; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Diuresis; Face; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Mou	1964
SOME CLINICAL ASPECTS OF CEREBRAL OEDEMA. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1965, Volume: 58 Topics: Brain Edema; Dehydration; Diuresis; Drug Therapy; Glycerol; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Hyperventi	1965
[Cerebral microdialysis in stroke]. Der Nervenarzt, 2004, Volume: 75, Issue:2 Topics: Brain Edema; Critical Care; Diagnostic Imaging; Electrolytes; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glyc	2004
Prescription of anti-oedema agents and short-term mortality in older patients with acute ischaemic stroke. Drugs & aging, 2004, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Topics: Aged; Brain Edema; Cohort Studies; Diuretics, Osmotic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorti	2004
New trial(s) on antiedema treatment in stroke? Stroke, 2004, Volume: 35, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Brain Edema; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Glycerol; Humans; Odds Ratio; Rando	2004
Putrescine as a marker of the effects of 2-chloropropionic acid in the rat brain. Neuroscience letters, 2004, May-27, Volume: 362, Issue:3 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Edema; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid;	2004
Neurochemical monitoring of glycerol therapy in patients with ischemic brain edema. Stroke, 2005, Volume: 36, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Brain Edema; Drug Monitoring; Edema; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; In	2005
Risk of worsened encephalopathy after intravenous glycerol therapy in patients with adult-onset type II citrullinemia (CTLN2). Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2005, Volume: 44, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Brain Edema; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Citrullinemia; Disease Progression; Diur	2005
A case of adult-onset type II citrullinemia--deterioration of clinical course after infusion of hyperosmotic and high sugar solutions. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2006, Volume: 12, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Brain Edema; Citrullinemia; Diagnosis, Differential; Fatal Outcome; Fructose; Glycerol; Human	2006
Low intracranial compliance increases the impact of intracranial volume insults to the traumatized brain: a microdialysis study in a traumatic brain injury rodent model. Neurosurgery, 2006, Volume: 59, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cell Membrane; Cerebral He	2006
Posttraumatic brain vulnerability to hypoxia-hypotension: the importance of the delay between brain trauma and secondary insult. Intensive care medicine, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Gl	2008
[Practical aspects of therapy of cerebral stroke]. La Clinica terapeutica, 1981, Aug-15, Volume: 98, Issue:3 Topics: Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Dexamethasone; Dextrans; Diuretics; Glycerol; Humans; Mannit	1981
[Classification and treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage]. No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1984, Volume: 36, Issue:9 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Blood Pressure; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Consciousness; Gastrointe	1984
Cerebral edema in stroke: a common, often fatal complication. Postgraduate medicine, 1980, Volume: 68, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antioxidants; Barbiturates; Brain Edema; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascul	1980
Intracranial pressure monitoring in Reye's syndrome. Hospital practice, 1980, Volume: 15, Issue:2 Topics: Brain Edema; Catheterization; Child; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Mannitol; Monito	1980
[Recirculation in the acute period of cerebral infarction: experimental research--brain swelling and its suppression using mannitol and glycerol (author's transl)]. No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery, 1980, Volume: 8, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dogs; Glycerol; Mannitol	1980
Recirculation in the acute period of cerebral infarction: experimental research on brain swelling and its suppression by using mannitol or glycerol. Acta neurochirurgica, 1980, Volume: 54, Issue:3-4 Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Evans	1980
[Cerebral edema]. Minerva medica, 1980, Oct-20, Volume: 71, Issue:40 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Diuretics; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroc	1980
Treatment of brain swelling and brain edema in man. Advances in neurology, 1980, Volume: 28 Topics: Barbiturates; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebral Infarction; Dexamethasone; Diur	1980
[Medical treatment in experimental brain oedema (author's transl)]. Neurochirurgia, 1981, Volume: 24, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Cold Temperature; Dexamethasone; Furosemide; Glycerol; Humans	1981
[Effect of glycerol, mannitol, and lasix on cerebrospinal fluid pressure in the acute period of a stroke]. Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1981, Volume: 81, Issue:8 Topics: Acute Disease; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Furosemide; Glycerol; Human	1981
[Anti-edema action of polyatomic alcohol preparations in experimental brain edema]. Patologicheskaia fiziologiia i eksperimental'naia terapiia, 1981, Issue:6 Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Brain Edema; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Glycerol; Intracranial Pressur	1981
[The effects of hypertonic solution on experimental cerebral edema]. Nihon Ika Daigaku zasshi, 1982, Volume: 49, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Glycerol; Hypertonic Solutions; Male; Mannitol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1982
Effect of glycerol and hyperosmolality on intracranial pressure. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1982, Volume: 31, Issue:4 Topics: Brain Edema; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Infant; Intracranial Pressure; Male;	1982
[Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of effects of glycerol on brain edema]. No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1982, Volume: 34, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Body Water; Brain; Brain Edema; Glycerol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Osmolar Concentr	1982
Intravenous glycerol vs dexamethasone therapy in the management of acute cerebral oedema in patients with acute cerebral infarction. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1982, Volume: 30, Issue:9 Topics: Brain Edema; Cerebral Infarction; Dexamethasone; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Injections, Intravenous;	1982
[Therapeutic possibilities of influencing brain oedema by the action of glycerin (author's transl)]. Neurochirurgia, 1981, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Glycerol; Humans; Preoperative Care	1981
[Intravenous use of glycerol combined with sodium ascorbate or glucose in the treatment of cerebral edema and ocular hypertension in the rabbit]. Bollettino chimico farmaceutico, 1981, Volume: 120, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Brain Edema; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Intraocul	1981
[Intravenous treatment of intracranial hypertension and cerebral edema with stabilized solutions of glycerol-sodium ascorbate]. Bollettino chimico farmaceutico, 1981, Volume: 120, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ascorbic Acid; Brain Edema; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combinat	1981
[A case of nonketotic hyperosmolar hyperglycemia following intravenous administration of glycerol (author's transl)]. No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1980, Volume: 32, Issue:3 Topics: Aged; Brain Edema; Diabetic Coma; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma; Infu	1980
[Enhancement of rat cerebral cortex by glycerol in vitro (author's transl)]. No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1980, Volume: 32, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media; Disease Models, Animal; Glycerol; In Vitro Tec	1980
Imaging cell volume changes and neuronal excitation in the hippocampal slice. Neuroscience, 1994, Volume: 62, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Axons; Brain Edema; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glycerol; Hippocamp	1994
Reversible white matter lesions in a patient with fulminant hepatitis and acute renal failure. Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 1994, Volume: 33, Issue:6 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Brain; Brain Edema; Dexamethasone; Diagnosis, Differential; Glycerol; He	1994
Glycerol dehydrates oedematous as well as normal brain in dogs. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 1994, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cold Temperature; Dogs; Female; Glycerol; Infusions, In	1994
Effect of barrier opening on brain edema in human brain tumors. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1994, Volume: 60 Topics: Adult; Astrocytoma; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Concussion; Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Fema	1994
Comparison of the effects of glycerol, mannitol, and urea on ischemic hippocampal damage in gerbils. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1994, Volume: 60 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cell Survival; Gerbillinae; Glycerol; Hippocampus; Hypertonic	1994
31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopic study on the effect of glycerol on cold-induced brain edema. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1994, Volume: 60 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Dogs; Energy Me	1994
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of serum glycerol in patients with brain edema: comparison of oral and intravenous administration. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1994, Volume: 60 Topics: Administration, Oral; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Glycerol; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Intracr	1994
[Protective effects of glycerol and mannitol on delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus]. Nihon Ika Daigaku zasshi, 1993, Volume: 60, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Gerbillinae; Glycerol; Hippocampus; Male; Mannitol; Necrosis; Neurons; Premedi	1993
[Epidural cerebrospinal fluid pressure measurement and therapy of intracranial hypertension in "malignant" middle cerebral artery infarct]. Der Nervenarzt, 1996, Volume: 67, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Aged; Barbiturates; Brain Edema; Cerebral Infarction; Combined Modality Therapy; Electrodes;	1996
[The observation of edema in the substantia alba during postoperative brain irradiation. The role of computed tomographic studies]. Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 1998, Volume: 174, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Furosemide; Glycero	1998
Neurochemical monitoring of fatal middle cerebral artery infarction. Stroke, 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brain Edema; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Fatal Outco	1999
A novel Na+ and Ca2+ channel blocker, T-477, prevents brain edema following microsphere-induced permanent occlusion of cerebral arterioles in rats. Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 81, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Body Temperature; Body Water; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Calciu	1999
Effective plasma concentration of a novel Na+/Ca2+ channel blocker NS-7 for its cerebroprotective actions in rats with a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2001, Volume: 296, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carotid Artery, Internal; Electroph	2001
Cerebroprotective action of a Na+/Ca2+ channel blocker NS-7. I. Effect on the cerebral infarction and edema at the acute stage of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Brain research, 2001, Jan-26, Volume: 890, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema;	2001
Osmotherapy: a call to arms. Stroke, 2001, Volume: 32, Issue:3 Topics: Blood Viscosity; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Clinical Trials as Topic; Glycero	2001
Effect of beta-hydroxybutyrate, a cerebral function improving agent, on cerebral hypoxia, anoxia and ischemia in mice and rats. Japanese journal of pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 87, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Water; Brain; Brain Ede	2001
Letter: Glycerol in cerebral oedema. Lancet (London, England), 1975, Jul-26, Volume: 2, Issue:7926 Topics: Adult; Brain Edema; Dexamethasone; Drug Evaluation; Glycerol; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral	1975
Letter: Glycerol, cerebral oedema, and diabetes. Lancet (London, England), 1975, Aug-23, Volume: 2, Issue:7930 Topics: Brain Edema; Diabetes Complications; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Male; Middle Aged	1975
Editorial: Glycerol in acute cerebral infarction. Lancet (London, England), 1975, Dec-20, Volume: 2, Issue:7947 Topics: Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Drug Evaluation; Glycerol; Humans	1975
Effect of furosemide (lasix) on acute severe experimental cerebral edema. Journal of neurology, 1979, May-02, Volume: 220, Issue:3 Topics: Albumins; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Cats; Dexamethasone; Electroencephalography; Furose	1979
[The influence on water-electrolyte balance through osmotherapy for decreasing intracranial pressure]. Zentralblatt fur Neurochirurgie, 1979, Volume: 40, Issue:3 Topics: Brain Edema; Diuretics, Osmotic; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Mannitol; Sorbitol; Water-	1979
[Edema of cerebrovascular diseases. (5) Medical management of cerebral edema in patients with cerebrovascular disease (author's transl)]. Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 1979, Volume: 19, Issue:12 Topics: Brain Edema; Glycerol; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Mannitol	1979
[Estimation of regional cerebral blood flow with the gamma-camera (author's transl)]. RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin, 1977, Volume: 126, Issue:1 Topics: Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Diagnosis, Computer	1977
The antiedema therapy in stroke: a clinico-statistically retrospective study on 172 patients. Acta neurologica, 1979, Volume: 1, Issue:6 Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Betamethasone; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Female; Glycerol	1979
Hypertonic glycerol therapy of cerebral edema and its possible side-effects. The Keio journal of medicine, 1979, Volume: 28, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Edema; Female; Glycerol; Hemoglobinuria; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Infusions,	1979
Treatment of experimental cerebral infarction in rats with levodopa or with glycerol. Journal of neurosurgery, 1978, Volume: 48, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Female; Glycerol; Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis; Levodopa; Rats	1978
[The effect of different types of osmotic or oncotic therapy on intracranial pressure and electrical activity of the brain in experimental brain edema]. Acta neurochirurgica, 1978, Volume: 40, Issue:3-4 Topics: Albumins; Animals; Brain Edema; Cats; Central Venous Pressure; Dextrans; Electroencephalography; Gly	1978
[The dehydrating effect of glycerin, mannitol and lasix in the most acute period of a stroke]. Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1978, Volume: 78, Issue:8 Topics: Blood Pressure; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography;	1978
[Brain edema and methods of its management]. Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1978, Oct-30, Volume: 33, Issue:44 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Brain; Brain Edema; Diuretics; Glycerol; Humans; Mannitol; Urea	1978
Experimental dialysis disequilibrium syndrome: prevention with glycerol. Kidney international, 1978, Volume: 14, Issue:3 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Dogs; Electroencephalograph	1978
[Therapy of cerebral edema by glycerol infusion (author's transl)]. Lijecnicki vjesnik, 1978, Volume: 100, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Edema; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Middle Aged	1978
Therapy of ischemic brain edema. European neurology, 1978, Volume: 17 Suppl 1 Topics: Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Drug Evaluation; Glycerol; Humans; Infusions	1978
[What is achieved by the therapy of brain edema?]. Der Internist, 1976, Volume: 17, Issue:12 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Barbiturates; Brain Edema; Carbon Dioxide; Diuretics; Glycerol; Humans; Hyp	1976
Prolonged continuous monitoring of intracranial pressure in severe Reye's syndrome. Pediatrics, 1977, Volume: 59, Issue:4 Topics: Ammonia; Brain Edema; Child, Preschool; Dexamethasone; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Female; Gl	1977
Intracranial pressure: monitoring and normalization therapy in children. Pediatrics, 1977, Volume: 59, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Brain Edema; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Infant; Intracranial Pre	1977
[Experimental and clinical investigations on the treatment of brain edema by intravenous glycerin administration]. Acta neurochirurgica, 1977, Volume: 37, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Dexamethasone; Glioma; Glycerol; Hematoma, Subdural; Humans;	1977
Cerebral edema. International anesthesiology clinics, 1977,Fall, Volume: 15, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Edema; Glycerol; Humans; Hypertonic Solut	1977
Effects of glycerol administration on experimental brain edema. Neurology, 1976, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Dogs; Female; Glycerol; Infusions, Parenteral; Intracranial P	1976
Nonkitotoc hyperosmolar hyperglycemia during glycerol therapy for cerebral edema. Neurology, 1976, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Brain Edema; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glycerol; Human	1976
Decompressive craniectomy for the encephalopathy of Reye's syndrome. Surgical neurology, 1976, Volume: 6, Issue:2 Topics: Arginine; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts; Child; Craniotomy; Glucose; Glyce	1976
Intravenous glycerol in increased intracranial tension. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1976, Volume: 24, Issue:3 Topics: Brain Edema; Glycerol; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Intracranial Pressure	1976
Glycerol therapy in acute brain oedema and raised intracranial tension. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1976, Volume: 24, Issue:3 Topics: Acute Disease; Brain Edema; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Pressure	1976
Glycerol therapy for cerebral oedema complicating fulminant hepatic failure. British medical journal, 1975, Jun-07, Volume: 2, Issue:5970 Topics: Brain Edema; Glycerol; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Liver Diseases	1975
[Osmo-oncotherapy in brain edema]. Infusionstherapie und klinische Ernahrung, 1975, Volume: 2, Issue:5 Topics: Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Fructose; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperna	1975
Diseases of the central nervous system. Treatment of stroke. British medical journal, 1975, Nov-22, Volume: 4, Issue:5994 Topics: Acute Disease; Airway Obstruction; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Dexamethasone; Glycerol;	1975
Anticerebral oedema therapy in Reye's syndrome. Archives of disease in childhood, 1975, Volume: 50, Issue:12 Topics: Adolescent; Ammonia; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Child; Dexamethasone; Female; Glycerol; Humans; In	1975
Brain oedema and intracranial hypertension treatment by GLIAS. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1992, Volume: 55 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ascorbic Acid; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Brain Neoplasms; Buffers; Cereb	1992
Effect of a prostacyclin derivative (OP-41483) and a hyperosmotic agent (glycerol) on brain edema and metabolism in cerebral ischemia. Japanese circulation journal, 1992, Volume: 56, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Body Water; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Therapy, Combination;	1992
Temporary reversal of serum to cerebrospinal fluid glycerol concentration gradient after intravenous infusion of glycerol. European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 42, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Female; Glycerol; Half-Life; Human	1992
Treatment of malignant glioma with high dose intra-arterial ACNU and autologous bone marrow transplantation--case report. Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 1991, Volume: 31, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Astrocytoma; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Comb	1991
Effect of a new hyperosmotic agent, NIK-242 injection, on brain water content, metabolites and cerebral blood flow in cerebral ischemia in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Japanese circulation journal, 1991, Volume: 55, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Body Water; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Erythritol; Gl	1991
Amelioration of brain damage after focal ischemia in the rat by a novel inhibitor of lipid peroxidation. European journal of pharmacology, 1991, May-02, Volume: 197, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Arteries; Glycerol; In Vitro T	1991
The immediate and long-term effects of mannitol and glycerol. A comparative experimental study. Acta neurochirurgica, 1991, Volume: 109, Issue:3-4 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Glycerol; Goats; Intracranial Pressure; Mannitol;	1991
Magnetic resonance study of brain oedema induced by cold injury--changes in relaxation times before and after the administration of glycerol. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1990, Volume: 51 Topics: Animals; Body Water; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cold Temperature; Dogs; Glycerol; Magnetic	1990
Nimodipine attenuates both ischaemia-induced brain oedema and mortality in a rat novel transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1990, Volume: 51 Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Body Water; Brain; Brain Edema; Calcium; Cerebral Arteries; Constriction,	1990
Clinical study of mannitol and glycerol on raised intracranial pressure and on their rebound phenomenon. Advances in neurology, 1990, Volume: 52 Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Drug Administration Schedule; Female;	1990
Effect of blood-brain barrier disruption on the permeability of peritumoral edema. Advances in neurology, 1990, Volume: 52 Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Glycerol; Humans; Mannitol	1990
Magnetic resonance studies in human brain oedema following administration of hyperosmotic agents. Special references to relaxation times and proton MRS. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1990, Volume: 51 Topics: Body Water; Brain; Brain Edema; Glycerol; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mannitol; Osmolar Conc	1990
Effect of glycerol on ischemic edema evaluated by somatosensory evoked potentials. Advances in neurology, 1990, Volume: 52 Topics: Aged; Brain Edema; Cerebral Infarction; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Glycerol; Humans; Injectio	1990
Effect of glycerol on the hemodynamics of acutely induced ischemic area in the cerebral cortex of cats. Advances in neurology, 1990, Volume: 52 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cats; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Drug Synergism; Female; Fru	1990
Effect of timing and dose of the hyperosmotic agent glycerol on experimental ischemic brain edema and metabolites. Advances in neurology, 1990, Volume: 52 Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Glycerol; Hypertonic Solutions	1990
Glycerol dehydrates traumatic and cold-lesioned brain edema as well as normal brain. Advances in neurology, 1990, Volume: 52 Topics: Animals; Body Water; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cold Temperature; Glycerol	1990
Influence of thermal stress and various agents on the brain edema formation in rats following a cryogenic brain lesion. The Chinese journal of physiology, 1989, Volume: 32, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Body Water; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cold Temperature; Glycerol; Hot Temperature; Ketam	1989
[The effect of glycerol on regional cerebral blood flow, blood volume and oxygen metabolism]. No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery, 1989, Volume: 17, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Blood Volume; Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Glycerol; Humans; Meningeal Ne	1989
[Possibilities for influencing the antiedemic effect of glycerol and a glycerol and hydroxyethylrutoside combination by adrenergic antagonists in experimental brain edema]. Eksperimentalna meditsina i morfologiia, 1986, Volume: 25, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Brain Edema; Cats; Drug Combinations;	1986
[Effect of glycerol administration on experimental cerebral ischemia--Part 1. Studies on lipid peroxides, prostaglandins, brain edema and brain metabolites]. No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1988, Volume: 40, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Body Water; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Glycerol; Lipid Peroxides; Male; Prostaglan	1988
[Intracranial pressure-controlled treatment of brain edema with glycerin and sorbitol in intracerebral hemorrhage]. Der Nervenarzt, 1987, Volume: 58, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glycerol;	1987
[The effect of glycerol on EEG-abnormality (polymorphic delta wave) in patients with brain tumors]. No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1987, Volume: 39, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Delta Rhythm; Electroencephalography; Female; Glyc	1987
[Mathematical model of brain edema and optimal control of intracranial pressure]. No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1986, Volume: 38, Issue:9 Topics: Aged; Brain Edema; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Math	1986
[Therapy of herpes simplex encephalitis]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1986, Jan-03, Volume: 111, Issue:1 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticonvulsants; Antiviral Agents; Brain Edema; Drug Therapy, Combination; En	1986
Treatment with glycerol of cerebral oedema due to acute cerebral infarction. Lancet (London, England), 1971, Volume: 2, Issue:7732 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Autopsy; Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebral Angiography; Cere	1971
Glycerol in acute cerebral infarction. Lancet (London, England), 1972, Jan-22, Volume: 1, Issue:7743 Topics: Acute Disease; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Embolism and	1972
Glycerol and stroke. Lancet (London, England), 1973, Feb-24, Volume: 1, Issue:7800 Topics: Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Dipyridamole; Drug Synergism; Glycerol; Humans; Oxidative Ph	1973
Glycerol in treatment of cerebral oedema. Lancet (London, England), 1973, Apr-14, Volume: 1, Issue:7807 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Animals; Brain Edema; Glycerol; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intraperito	1973
The effect of glycerol and intracarotid phenoxybenzamine after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. An ultrastructural study. Acta neuropathologica, 1973, Mar-30, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Autopsy; Brain Edema; Glycerol; Haplorhini; Microscopy, Electron; Papio; Perfusion; Phenoxy	1973
Glycerol-induced haemolysis with haemoglobinuria and acute renal failure. Report of three cases. Lancet (London, England), 1974, Jan-19, Volume: 1, Issue:7847 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Female; Glycer	1974
Glycerol in acute cerebral infarction. Lancet (London, England), 1971, Dec-11, Volume: 2, Issue:7737 Topics: Brain Edema; Cerebral Infarction; Glycerol; Humans	1971
[Current data on cerebral edema. II. Therapeutical aspects]. La Presse medicale, 1968, Dec-21, Volume: 76, Issue:50 Topics: Acetazolamide; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebrospinal Fluid; C	1968
[Cerebral vascular diseases, pathogenesis and treatment (author's transl)]. Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 1974, Volume: 31, Issue:2 Topics: Anticoagulants; Brain Edema; Carotid Artery Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Female; Glucocortic	1974
[Medical treatment of brain edema]. Revista de neuro-psiquiatria, 1974, Volume: 37, Issue:1 Topics: Brain Edema; Dexamethasone; Furosemide; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Hypothermia, Induc	1974
Diagnosis and treatment of factors complicating subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neuroradiology, 1974, Volume: 6, Issue:5 Topics: Blood Volume; Brain Edema; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral Ventriculography; Cerebrovascular Circulat	1974
Effect of regional cerebral blood flow of compression by a mass lesion. European neurology, 1972, Volume: 8, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Hemorrhage; C	1972
Effect of glycerol and intracarotid phenoxybenzamine on cerebral hemodynamics and metabolism after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Journal of the neurological sciences, 1972, Volume: 17, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Glycerol; Haplorhini; Ischemic At	1972
Regional cerebral blood flow measured by intracarotid injection of hydrogen. Comparison of regional vasomotor capacitance from cerebral infarction versus compression. Neurology, 1972, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascula	1972
Brain swelling due to experimental cerebral infarction. Changes in vasomotor capacitance and effects of intravenous glycerol. Brain : a journal of neurology, 1972, Volume: 95, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Edema; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chlorides;	1972
Cerebral edema and its medical management. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1972, Volume: 20, Issue:12 Topics: Brain Edema; Dexamethasone; Glycerol; Humans; Mannitol; Urea	1972
Increased intracranial pressure in childhood. Pediatric clinics of North America, 1974, Volume: 21, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Child	1974
Dose response curve of intravenous glycerol in the treatment of cerebral edema due to trauma. A case report. Neurology, 1974, Volume: 24, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Brain Edema; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Angiography; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ele	1974
Intraventricular pressure after administration of dehydrating agents to severely brain-injured patients: is there a rebound phenomenon? Acta neurochirurgica, 1971, Volume: 24, Issue:2 Topics: Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Mannitol; Retr	1971
[Glycerin and its use in neuropathology]. Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1969, Volume: 69, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Blood Pressure; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Dehydration; Glycerol; Hematuri	1969
[Treatment of cerebral pressure with oral glycerin administration]. Kinderarztliche Praxis, 1969, Volume: 37, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Oral; Brain Edema; Child, Preschool; Czechoslovakia; Glycerol; Humans; Infant	1969
[Benign intracranial hypertension; a possible result of St. Louis encephalitis]. Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1970, Jul-11, Volume: 114, Issue:28 Topics: Adult; Brain Edema; Encephalitis, St. Louis; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hypertension; Intracranial Pr	1970
Glycerol metabolism and its relevance to cerebral oedema. Rivista di patologia nervosa e mentale, 1970, Volume: 91, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Edema; Cats; Glycerol; Injections, Intravenous; Rabbits	1970
[Experiences with glycerin therapy in brain edema and conditions of brain swelling]. Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen, 1967, Jun-29, Volume: 22, Issue:26 Topics: Adult; Brain Edema; Glycerol; Humans	1967
Cerebral edema and brain swelling. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1968, Volume: 29 Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Dexamethasone; Dogs; Glycerol; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypothermi	1968
[Use of glycerol per os in the fundamental treatment of intracranial hypertension]. Journal de medecine de Lyon, 1966, Oct-05, Volume: 47, Issue:106 Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Child; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; M	1966
[Intravenous glycerol in the treatment of intracranial hypertension. (Preliminary note)]. Il Policlinico. Sezione pratica, 1966, Apr-25, Volume: 73, Issue:17 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Inj	1966

glycerol and Brain Edema

Research Excerpts

Research

Studies (166)

Authors

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

Reviews

Trials

Other Studies

Authors	Studies
Wang, J	2
Ren, Y	2
Wang, SF	1
Kan, LD	2
Zhou, LJ	2
Fang, HM	2
Fan, H	2
Kofler, M	1
Gaasch, M	1
Rass, V	1
Schiefecker, AJ	1
Ianosi, B	1
Lindner, A	1
Beer, R	1
Stover, JF	1
Rhomberg, P	1
Pfausler, B	1
Thomé, C	1
Schmutzhard, E	1
Helbok, R	1
Ates, T	1
Gezercan, Y	1
Menekse, G	1
Turkoz, Y	1
Parlakpinar, H	1
Okten, AI	1
Akyuva, Y	1
Onal, SC	1
Verkman, AS	2
Salci, K	2
Enblad, P	2
Goiny, M	2
Contant, CF	1
Piper, I	2
Nilsson, P	2
Reinstrup, P	1
Nordström, CH	2
Higashida, T	1
Peng, C	2
Li, J	1
Dornbos, D	2
Teng, K	1
Li, X	1
Kinni, H	1
Guthikonda, M	2
Ding, Y	2
Sato, Y	1
Hirose, M	1
Inoue, Y	1
Komukai, D	1
Takayasu, M	1
Kawashima, E	1
Koiwa, F	1
Yoshimura, A	1
Ali, A	1
Konakondla, S	1
Zwagerman, NT	1
Schafer, S	1
Ding, JY	1
Sikharam, C	1
Geng, X	1
Kreipke, CW	1
Rafols, JA	1
Gliemroth, J	1
Bahlmann, L	1
Klaus, S	1
Klöhn, A	1
Arnold, H	1
Hasegawa, Y	1
Kikawa, Y	1
Miyamaoto, J	1
Sugimoto, S	1
Adachi, M	1
Ohura, T	1
Mayumi, M	1
Sakamaki, M	1
Igarashi, H	1
Nishiyama, Y	1
Hagiwara, H	1
Ando, J	1
Chishiki, T	1
Curran, BC	1
Katayama, Y	8
CANTORE, G	1
GUIDETTI, B	2
VIRNO, M	3
BUCKELL, M	1
WALSH, L	1
RICHARDSON, AE	1
Berger, C	3
Dohmen, C	2
Maurer, MH	1
Graf, R	2
Schwab, S	4
Zuliani, G	1
Cherubini, A	1
Atti, AR	1
Ble, A	1
Vavalle, C	1
Di Todaro, F	1
Benedetti, C	1
Volpato, S	1
Grazia Marinescu, M	1
Schena, F	1
Senin, U	1
Fellin, R	1
Ricci, S	3
Celani, MG	3
Righetti, E	3
Cantisani, T	2
Sterzi, R	2
Boysen, G	3
de Vera, N	1
Camón, L	1
Martínez, E	1
Sakowitz, OW	1
Kiening, KL	1
Shinohara, Y	2
Yazaki, M	1
Takei, Y	1
Kobayashi, K	2
Saheki, T	2
Ikeda, S	1
Takahashi, H	1
Kagawa, T	1
Hirabayashi, H	1
Yui, M	1
Begum, L	1
Mine, T	1
Takagi, S	1
Contant, C	1
Geeraerts, T	1
Friggeri, A	1
Mazoit, JX	1
Benhamou, D	1
Duranteau, J	1
Vigué, B	1
Millet, A	1
Cosentino, F	1
Scrivano, MR	1
Sambruni, G	1
Parnanzini, F	1
Araki, G	1
Sherman, DG	1
Easton, JD	1
Haller, J	1
Tanaka, S	2
Yoshimoto, T	2
Suzuki, J	2
Seki, H	1
De Miranda, CM	1
Marshall, LF	1
Herrmann, F	2
Gaab, M	4
Pflughaupt, KW	3
Gruss, P	2
Misiuk, NS	2
Kurgaev, VI	2
de los Reyes, RA	1
Ausman, JI	2
Diaz, FG	1
Sergienko, TM	1
Zorin, NA	1
Utkin, DV	1
Mizoguchi, M	1
Pitlick, WH	1
Pirikitakuhlr, P	1
Painter, MJ	1
Wessel, HB	1
Naruse, S	1
Horikawa, Y	1
Tanaka, C	1
Hirakawa, K	1
Nishikawa, H	1
Gahlot, SR	1
Goyal, RK	1
Swaroop, AK	1
Mathur, RN	1
Metzel, E	1
Rudolph, E	1
Schönleber, G	1
Marone, L	1
Ribera, P	1
Ghibaudo, L	1
Neri, D	1
Scrollini, F	1
Cantore, GP	3
Battistini, N	2
Neri, L	1
Delfini, R	2
Masuda, J	1
Nishimaru, K	1
Kikuchi, S	1
Matsumoto, H	1
Chiba, S	1
Ito, M	1
Winter, R	1
Nau, R	3
Hacke, W	2
Andrew, RD	1
MacVicar, BA	1
Ikeda, M	1
Takahashi, K	1
Matsunaga, T	1
Tsukagoshi, H	1
Wang, JY	2
Chen, JL	2
Sato, S	3
Suga, S	3
Yunoki, K	2
Mihara, B	2
Otsubo, K	3
Kashiwagi, F	5
Muramatsu, H	1
Terashi, A	7
Kamezawa, T	1
Asakura, T	3
Yatsushiro, K	3
Niiro, M	3
Kasamo, S	1
Fujimoto, T	3
Tomita, H	1
Ito, U	1
Tone, O	1
Masaoka, H	1
Tominaga, B	1
Tsuyusaki, H	1
Kondo, R	1
Murase, S	1
Yoshiyama, Y	1
Kobayashi, T	1
Takagi, H	1
Kitahara, Y	1
Morii, S	1
Tomonaga, F	1
Ohwada, T	1
Okuda, S	2
Ito, E	1
Schellinger, P	1
Aschoff, A	2
Albert, F	1
Spranger, M	2
Thalacker, U	1
Liszka, G	1
Somogyi, A	1
Németh, G	1
Annecke, A	1
Okuyama, K	1
Kiuchi, S	1
Okamoto, M	1
Narita, H	1
Kudo, Y	1
a'Rogvi-Hansen, B	1
Aoki, Y	2
Tamura, M	2
Itoh, Y	2
Seto, T	1
Nonaka, K	1
Mukai, H	1
Ukai, Y	2
Restrepo, L	1
Silverman, IE	1
Schneweis, S	1
Grond, M	1
Staub, F	1
Brinker, G	1
Neveling, M	1
Heiss, WD	1
Suzuki, M	2
Sato, K	1
Dohi, S	1
Sato, T	1
Matsuura, A	1
Hiraide, A	1
Gilsanz, V	1
Rebollar, JL	1
Buencuerpo, J	1
Chantres, MT	1
Guisado, R	3
Arieff, AI	3
Hurwitz, BJ	1
Rottenberg, DA	1
Charney, JZ	3
Knoblich, OE	2
Schupp, J	2
Fuhrmeister, U	2
Merrem, B	1
Niebeling, HG	1
Konovalov, AN	1
Manevitsch, AS	1
Sirovski, EB	1
Fukuuchi, Y	3
Hartmann, A	3
Lange, D	1
Alberti, E	1
Dorndorf, W	1
Guibert, F	1
Laporte, A	1
Bidabe, AM	1
Henry, P	1
Caille, JM	1
Messina, C	1
Di Rosa, AE	1
Leggiadro, N	1
Endre, C	1
Sigsbee, B	1
Plum, R	1
Leitch, AG	1
McLennan, JE	1
Balkenhol, S	1
Loudon, RG	1
McLaurin, RL	1
Tachibana, H	1
Seki, T	1
Nara, M	1
Popovic, P	1
Popovic, V	1
Schaffer, R	1
Sutton, CH	1
Dietrich, K	1
Zderkiewicz, E	1
Lazarowitz, VC	1
Kalousek, M	1
Hudolin, V	1
Mubrin, Z	1
Marković, Z	1
Fuchs, EC	1
Müller-Busch, HC	1
Shaywitz, BA	1
Leventhal, JM	1
Kramer, MS	1
Venes, JL	1
Mickell, JJ	1
Reigel, DH	1
Cook, DR	1
Binda, RE	1
Safar, P	1
Shields, CB	1
Massry, SG	1
Sears, ES	1
Rogers, C	1
Sharp, HL	1
Phadke, AS	1
Upasani, SS	1
Upassani, SP	1
Prayag, VS	1
Salnani, GS	1
Feuer, H	1
Record, CO	1
Chase, RA	1
Hughes, RD	1
Murray-Lyon, IA	1
Williams, R	1
Gofferje, H	1
Landgraf, H	1
von Schwerin, W	1
Schultis, K	1
Oxbury, JM	1
Lovejoy, FH	1
Bresnan, MJ	1
Lombroso, CT	1
Smith, AL	1
Oppido, PA	1
Innocenzi, G	1
Di Giugno, G	1
Pecori-Giraldi, J	2
Santoro, A	1
Memezawa, H	1
Prins, FJ	1
Kolenda, H	1
Prange, HW	3
Fujiwara, T	1
Yoshioka, J	1
Ohmoto, T	1
Shimizu, J	3
Kamiya, T	1
Hara, H	2
Kogure, K	2
Kato, H	1
Ozaki, A	1
Sukamoto, T	1
García-Sola, R	1
Pulido, P	1
Capilla, P	1
Prin, FJ	1
Sasahira, M	2
Terada, K	2
Uchimura, K	1
Nagasawa, H	1
Node, Y	1
Nakazawa, S	1
Toya, S	1
Ohtani, M	1
Harada, S	1
Ikeda, Y	1
Gorbacheva, FE	1
Poniaev, MN	1
Ishihara, N	1
Togashi, O	1
Kobari, M	2
Ohta, K	1
Gotoh, F	1
Tomita, M	1
Tanahashi, N	1
Shinohara, T	1
Terayama, Y	1
Suzuki, S	2
Iida, S	1
Lin, LS	1
Chiu, WT	1
Shih, CJ	1
Lin, MT	1
Ishikawa, M	1
Kikuchi, H	1
Nagata, I	1
Yamagata, S	1
Taki, W	1
Kobayashi, A	1
Yonekura, Y	1
Nishizawa, S	1
Bakracheva, N	1
Nagazumi, A	1
Haass, A	1
Kloss, R	1
Brenner, M	1
Hamann, G	1
Harms, M	1
Schimrigk, K	1
Soejima, T	1
Ishikawa, T	1
Matsuoka, S	1
Kumagai, Y	1
Weber, T	1
Meyer, JS	9
Rivera, VM	3
Mathew, NT	5
Rubegni, M	1
Provvedi, D	1
De Souza, SW	1
Dobbing, J	1
Adlard, BP	1
Dodson, RF	1
Hashi, K	4
Hägnevik, K	1
Gordon, E	1
Lins, LE	1
Wilhelmsson, S	1
Forster, D	1
Tarsy, D	1
Philippon, J	1
Guyot, JF	1
Kandel', EI	1
Chebotareva, NM	1
Gauthier, G	1
Beteta, E	1
Shimazu, K	1
Ouchi, T	1
Shinmaru, S	1
Welch, KM	1
Teraura, T	2
Kanda, T	1
Shimarzu, K	1
Marx, P	1
Sakamoto, K	1
Nair, KG	1
Rosman, NP	1
Reinglass, JL	1
Troupp, H	1
Valtonen, S	1
Vapalahti, M	1
Iliushina, LS	1
Kriuk, GI	1
Trobisch, U	1
Luyendijk, W	1
Verhoog, BD	1
Coxon, RV	1
Voigt, W	1
Rosomoff, HL	1
Thierry, A	1
Dechaume, JP	1
Friedel, M	1
Plasse, JC	1
Martinet, R	1
Mansuy, L	1