glutamine and Endotoxemia

glutamine has been researched along with Endotoxemia in 48 studies

Research

Studies (48)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	0 (0.00)	18.7374
1990's	3 (6.25)	18.2507
2000's	27 (56.25)	29.6817
2010's	18 (37.50)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Brown, BI	1
Arvanitidis, K; Filidou, E; Fotiadis, K; Grosomanidis, V; Ioannidis, A; Kolios, G; Kotzampassi, K; Michalopoulos, A; Stavrou, G; Tsaousi, G	1
Borelli, P; de Oliveira, DC; Farsky, SHP; Fock, RA; Hastreiter, AA; Hebeba, CB; Naoto Makiyama, E; Santos, ACA	1
Meena, AS; Rao, R; Sheth, P; Shukla, PK	1
Bucher, M; Czeslick, E; Kellner, P; Leimert, A; Raspé, C; Sablotzki, A; Schinke, C; Simm, A; Weimann, A	1
Cruzat, VF; de Bittencourt, PI; Donato, J; Pantaleão, LC; Tirapegui, J	1
Bittencourt, A; Cruzat, VF; de Bittencourt, PI; Leite, JS; Scomazzon, SP; Tirapegui, J	1
Arora, I; Mishra, SK; Sachdev, V; Saraya, A; Sharma, H; Singh, N; Upadhyay, AD	1
Andreasen, AS; Mortensen, OH; Moseley, PL; Pedersen, BK; Pedersen-Skovsgaard, T; van Hall, G	1
Booth, C; Eaton, S; Garrett-Cox, RG; Klein, NJ; Pierro, A; Stefanutti, G	1
Li, B; Li, L; Teng, X; Wu, YB; Zhao, CG; Zhou, P	1
Li, J; Li, Y; Wang, W; Zhang, F; Zhang, W	1
Gedrange, T; Grundling, M; Lehmann, Ch; Murphy, M; Pavlovic, D; Retter, S; Schade, M; Scheibe, R; Spassov, A; Starke, K; Suchner, U; Wendt, M	1
Chang, X; Chen, P; Lian, SJ; Tang, Q; Wang, H; Wang, LL	1
Chen, HL; He, J; Pang, QF; Xu, WL	1
Jing, K; Sun, M	1
Arnaud, P; Chaumeil, JC; Curis, E; Cynober, L; Elwafi, F; Moinard, C; Neveux, N; Zerrouk, N	1
He, L; Wu, X; Yin, Y; Zhang, C; Zhou, X	1
Alteheld, B; Cerny, V; Gründling, M; Hung, O; Lehmann, C; Pavlovic, D; Saeger, D; Spassov, A; Stehle, P; Suchner, U; Whynot, S; Witter, T; Wuttke, U; Zhou, J	1
Blachier, F; Bos, C; Boutry, C; Cynober, L; Matsumoto, H; Moinard, C; Tomé, D; Yin, Y	1
Li, Q; Li, Z; Xu, G; Yan, T; Yin, Z; Yu, S; Zhao, Y; Zhao, Z; Zhou, H	1
Kazuhiro, H; Liu, X; Sun, M; Wang, H; Zhao, YJ	1
Jung, SE; Lim, YS; Rhee, JE; Song, HG; Suh, GJ; Youn, YK	1
Eaton, S; Garrett-Cox, RG; Pierro, A; Spitz, L	1
He, G; Jiang, Z; Sun, Y; Yang, N; Zhou, Y	1
Ding, LA; Li, JS	1
Deutz, NE; Hallemeesch, MM; Lamers, WH; Soeters, PB; Vissers, YL	1
Eaton, S	1
Braulio, VB; Deutz, NE; Ten Have, GA; Vissers, YL	1
Coudray-Lucas, C; Cynober, L; Jardel, A; Pernet, P; Schneid, C	1
Akagi, R; Fujii, H; Matsumi, M; Morita, K; Omori, E; Sassa, S; Shimizu, H; Takahashi, T; Uehara, K; Yokoyama, M	1
Coëffier, M; Preiser, JC	1
Filos, KS; Margaritis, VG; Michalaki, MA; Nikolopoulou, VN; Scopa, CD; Spiliopoulou, I; Vagianos, CE	1
Gao, H; Pan, JK; Sun, M; Wang, H; Zhou, Z	1
Manhart, N; Roth, E; Strasser, EM; Wessner, B	1
Gao, H; Shu, LH; Sun, M; Wang, H; Wu, XQ	1
Agam, M; Coran, AG; Lurie, M; Mogilner, J; Shamir, R; Shehadeh, N; Shiloni, E; Sukhotnik, I	1
Coran, AG; Karry, R; Kessel, A; Lurie, M; Mogilner, J; Pavlotzky, E; Sukhotnik, I; Toubi, E	1
Chen, K; Haque, SM; Iiboshi, Y; Masunari, A; Nezu, R; Okada, A; Okuyama, H; Takagi, Y; Usui, N	1
Aussel, C; Coudray-Lucas, C; Cynober, L; Giboudeau, J; Le Boucher, J; Pernet, P; Schneid, C	1
Bérard, MP; Cézard, JP; Cynober, L; Davot, P; Farges, MC; Joly, B; Raul, F; Vasson, MP	1
Cobben, DC; Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Hallemeesch, MM; Soeters, PB	1
Akomeah, R; Bergmeister, H; Manhart, N; Roth, E; Spittler, A; Vierlinger, K	1
Bergmeister, H; Manhart, N; Roth, E; Sautner, T; Spittler, A; Vierlinger, K	1
Chang, EB; Kahana, M; Musch, MM; Ren, H; Wischmeyer, PE; Wolfson, R	1
Hu, S; Li, JY; Lu, Y; Sun, D; Yao, YM	1
Eaton, S; Markley, MA; Pierro, A	1
Eaton, S; Fukumoto, K; Parkes, HG; Pierro, A; Spitz, L; Vejchapipat, P	1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for glutamine and Endotoxemia

Article	Year
Nutritional Management of Metabolic Endotoxemia: A Clinical Review. Alternative therapies in health and medicine, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:4 Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Berberine; Diet Therapy; Dysbiosis; Endotoxemia; Fermentation; Glutamine; Humans; Inflammation; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactoferrin; Metabolic Diseases; Permeability; Polyphenols; Prebiotics; Probiotics; Vitamins	2017

Trials

3 trial(s) available for glutamine and Endotoxemia

Article	Year
Effect of oral glutamine supplementation on gut permeability and endotoxemia in patients with severe acute pancreatitis: a randomized controlled trial. Pancreas, 2014, Volume: 43, Issue:6 Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Adult; C-Reactive Protein; Dietary Supplements; Endotoxemia; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatitis; Permeability; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome	2014
The effect of glutamine infusion on the inflammatory response and HSP70 during human experimental endotoxaemia. Critical care (London, England), 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Endotoxemia; Endotoxins; Glutamine; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Young Adult	2009
[The effects of glutamine dipeptide on the improvement of endotoxemia in severely burned patients]. Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns, 2002, Volume: 18, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Burns; Dipeptides; Endotoxemia; Endotoxins; Glutamine; Humans; Length of Stay; Middle Aged; Time Factors; Wound Healing	2002

Other Studies

44 other study(ies) available for glutamine and Endotoxemia

Article	Year
Combined Enteral and Parenteral Glutamine Supplementation in Endotoxemic Swine: Effects on Portal and Systemic Circulation Levels. Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2018, Volume: 27, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Routes; Endotoxemia; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; Glutamine; Greece; Portal System; Swine; Swine Diseases	2018
Exogenous glutamine impairs neutrophils migration into infections sites elicited by lipopolysaccharide by a multistep mechanism. Amino acids, 2019, Volume: 51, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Movement; Endotoxemia; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophils; Peritoneum; Pneumonia	2019
EGF receptor plays a role in the mechanism of glutamine-mediated prevention of alcohol-induced gut barrier dysfunction and liver injury. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2019, Volume: 64 Topics: Actin Depolymerizing Factors; Animals; Antioxidants; Caco-2 Cells; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chemokines; Colon; Cytokines; Endotoxemia; ErbB Receptors; Ethanol; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Mice, Transgenic; Tight Junctions	2019
Glutamine and alanine-induced differential expression of intracellular IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α in LPS-stimulated monocytes in human whole-blood. Cytokine, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Alanine; Dipeptides; Endotoxemia; Flow Cytometry; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Intracellular Space; Lipopolysaccharides; Monocytes; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2013
Oral supplementations with free and dipeptide forms of L-glutamine in endotoxemic mice: effects on muscle glutamine-glutathione axis and heat shock proteins. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Dietary Supplements; Endotoxemia; Glutamine; Glutathione; Heat-Shock Proteins; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal	2014
Oral free and dipeptide forms of glutamine supplementation attenuate oxidative stress and inflammation induced by endotoxemia. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Dietary Supplements; Dipeptides; Endotoxemia; Escherichia coli Infections; Glutamine; Glutathione; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Lymphocytes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle, Skeletal; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress; RNA, Messenger; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances	2014
Glutamine decreases inflammation in infant rat endotoxemia. Journal of pediatric surgery, 2009, Volume: 44, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxemia; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Glutamine; Hepatocytes; Inflammation; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interleukin-10; Lipid Peroxidation; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2009
[Effects of glutamine on extracellular signal regulated kinase and p38MAPK expression in the kidney in young rats with endotoxemia]. Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Endotoxemia; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger	2009
Changes of plasma glutamine concentration and hepatocyte membrane system N transporters expression in early endotoxemia. The Journal of surgical research, 2011, Volume: 166, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endotoxemia; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Hepatocytes; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sepsis	2011
Glutamine and alanyl-glutamine dipeptide reduce mesenteric plasma extravasation, leukocyte adhesion and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) release during experimental endotoxemia. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 2009, Volume: 60 Suppl 8 Topics: Animals; Cell Adhesion; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium; Endotoxemia; Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; Glutamine; Leukocytes; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Serotonin; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2009
[Effect of oral glutamine on intestinal barrier function in young rats with endotoxemia]. Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:10 Topics: Administration, Oral; Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Animals; Behavior, Animal; Endotoxemia; Female; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2010
[The protective effect of glutamine on endotoxemic intestinal injury and expression of heme oxygenase-1 in rats]. Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue, 2011, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Endotoxemia; Glutamine; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Ileum; Interleukin-10; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2011
[Relationship between the regulation of intestinal NF-κB and TNF-α by glutamine and the protective effects of glutamine against intestinal injury]. Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Endotoxemia; Female; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Male; NF-kappa B; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2011
Endotoxemia affects citrulline, arginine and glutamine bioavailability. European journal of clinical investigation, 2012, Volume: 42, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Arginine; Biological Availability; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxemia; Glutamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2012
Preventive oral supplementation with glutamine and arginine has beneficial effects on the intestinal mucosa and inflammatory cytokines in endotoxemic rats. Amino acids, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Oral; Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Animals; Arginine; Cytokines; Endothelin-1; Endotoxemia; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Microvilli; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2012
Intravenous free and dipeptide-bound glutamine maintains intestinal microcirculation in experimental endotoxemia. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Capillaries; Cell Adhesion; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dipeptides; Endotoxemia; Glutamine; Ileum; Leukocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Microcirculation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew	2012
Decreased glutamate, glutamine and citrulline concentrations in plasma and muscle in endotoxemia cannot be reversed by glutamate or glutamine supplementation: a primary intestinal defect? Amino acids, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anorexia; Citrulline; Dietary Supplements; Endotoxemia; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Interleukin-6; Intestinal Mucosa; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Glutamate; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2012
Gu-4 suppresses affinity and avidity modulation of CD11b and improves the outcome of mice with endotoxemia and sepsis. PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; CD11b Antigen; Cell Adhesion; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxemia; Glutamine; Lactose; Leukocytes; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Microcirculation; Sepsis; Survival Rate	2012
Protective effects of glutamine in a rat model of endotoxemia. Molecular medicine reports, 2012, Volume: 6, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxemia; Female; Glutamine; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; NF-kappa B; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta; Up-Regulation	2012
Combined administration of glutamine and growth hormone synergistically reduces bacterial translocation in sepsis. Journal of Korean medical science, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Bacterial Translocation; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Synergism; Endotoxemia; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glutathione; Human Growth Hormone; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Lipid Peroxidation; Lymph Nodes; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Sepsis; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms	2003
Body temperature and heat production in suckling rat endotoxaemia: beneficial effects of glutamine. Journal of pediatric surgery, 2003, Volume: 38, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Basal Metabolism; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Endotoxemia; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Leucine; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rectum; Thermogenesis	2003
Effects of glutamine on intestinal permeability and bacterial translocation in TPN-rats with endotoxemia. World journal of gastroenterology, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Bacterial Translocation; Catheterization, Central Venous; Endotoxemia; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Laparotomy; Male; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2003
NOS2 deficiency increases intestinal metabolism both in nonstimulated and endotoxemic mice. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2004, Volume: 286, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Citrulline; Endotoxemia; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Proteins	2004
Impaired energy metabolism during neonatal sepsis: the effects of glutamine. The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2003, Volume: 62, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Basal Metabolism; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxemia; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Rats; Sepsis; Thermogenesis	2003
Time course of nitric oxide production after endotoxin challenge in mice. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2004, Volume: 287, Issue:5 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Endotoxemia; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Phenylalanine; Radioactive Tracers; Time Factors	2004
Dose dependency of the effect of ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate on tissue glutamine concentrations and hypercatabolic response in endotoxaemic rats. The British journal of nutrition, 2004, Volume: 92, Issue:4 Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endotoxemia; Glutamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Male; Methylhistidines; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2004
The lower intestinal tract-specific induction of heme oxygenase-1 by glutamine protects against endotoxemic intestinal injury. Critical care medicine, 2005, Volume: 33, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Colon; Endotoxemia; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Heme Oxygenase-1; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Metalloporphyrins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2005
Heme oxygenase: a new piece in the glutamine puzzle. Critical care medicine, 2005, Volume: 33, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Endotoxemia; Enzyme Induction; Glutamine; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Heme Oxygenase-1; Intestines	2005
Effect of oral glutamine administration on bacterial tanslocation, endotoxemia, liver and ileal morphology, and apoptosis in rats with obstructive jaundice. World journal of surgery, 2005, Volume: 29, Issue:10 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Apoptosis; Bacterial Translocation; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxemia; Gastrointestinal Agents; Glutamine; Ileum; Jaundice, Obstructive; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2005
[Effects of glutamine on alpha-sarcomeric actin and its mRNA expression of myocardium in rats with endotoxemia]. Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 43, Issue:12 Topics: Actins; Animals; Endotoxemia; Glutamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger	2005
Supply of R-alpha-lipoic acid and glutamine to casein-fed mice influences the number of B lymphocytes and tissue glutathione levels during endotoxemia. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2006, Volume: 118, Issue:3-4 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; B-Lymphocytes; Dietary Supplements; Endotoxemia; Female; Glutamine; Glutathione; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Thioctic Acid; Time Factors; Vitamin B Complex	2006
[Effect of glutamine on apoptosis of the small intestine in young rats with endotoxemia and its mechanism]. Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Endotoxemia; Female; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Male; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger	2006
Oral glutamine prevents gut mucosal injury and improves mucosal recovery following lipopolysaccharide endotoxemia in a rat. The Journal of surgical research, 2007, Volume: 143, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Cell Division; Eating; Endotoxemia; Enterocytes; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis	2007
Treatment with glutamine is associated with down-regulation of Toll-like receptor-4 and myeloid differentiation factor 88 expression and decrease in intestinal mucosal injury caused by lipopolysaccharide endotoxaemia in a rat. Clinical and experimental immunology, 2008, Volume: 151, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Down-Regulation; Endotoxemia; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6; Toll-Like Receptor 4	2008
Effects of endotoxin on intestinal hemodynamics, glutamine metabolism, and function. Surgery today, 1997, Volume: 27, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dye Dilution Technique; Endotoxemia; Gastrointestinal Transit; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hemodynamics; Intestinal Absorption; Intestines; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow	1997
Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on the hypercatabolic response to injury in endotoxemic malnourished rats. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 1998, Volume: 17, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Endotoxemia; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kidney; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serum Albumin; Starvation; Weight Loss	1998
Oral administration of a glutamine-enriched diet before or after endotoxin challenge in aged rats has limited effects. The Journal of nutrition, 1999, Volume: 129, Issue:10 Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Bacterial Translocation; Body Weight; Diet; Endotoxemia; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1999
Renal amino acid metabolism during endotoxemia in the rat. The Journal of surgical research, 2000, Volume: 92, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Citrulline; Endotoxemia; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kidney; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Circulation	2000
Influence of enteral diets supplemented with key nutrients on lymphocyte subpopulations in Peyer's patches of endotoxin-boostered mice. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Endotoxemia; Enteral Nutrition; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Flow Cytometry; Glutamine; Glutathione; Immunoglobulin A; Lymphocytes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Peyer's Patches; Spleen	2000
Oral feeding with glutamine prevents lymphocyte and glutathione depletion of Peyer's patches in endotoxemic mice. Annals of surgery, 2001, Volume: 234, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Endotoxemia; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Lymphocyte Subsets; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Peyer's Patches	2001
Glutamine reduces cytokine release, organ damage, and mortality in a rat model of endotoxemia. Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2001, Volume: 16, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxemia; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Ileum; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-10; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2001
Preventive effect of glutamine on intestinal barrier dysfunction induced by severe trauma. World journal of gastroenterology, 2002, Volume: 8, Issue:1 Topics: Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Animals; Endotoxemia; Endotoxins; Glutamine; Intestinal Absorption; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Wounds and Injuries	2002
Hepatocyte mitochondrial metabolism is inhibited in neonatal rat endotoxaemia: effects of glutamine. Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2002, Volume: 102, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Endotoxemia; Escherichia coli Infections; Glutamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Liver; Models, Animal; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2002
Hepatic glutamine metabolism during endotoxemia in neonatal rats. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2002, Volume: 18, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Endotoxemia; Glutamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2002