glutamine and Blood Poisoning

glutamine has been researched along with Blood Poisoning in 152 studies

Research

Studies (152)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	3 (1.97)	18.7374
1990's	25 (16.45)	18.2507
2000's	56 (36.84)	29.6817
2010's	56 (36.84)	24.3611
2020's	12 (7.89)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Chen, KY; Hou, YC; Lee, PC; Lin, MT; Pai, MH; Wu, JM; Yang, PJ; Yeh, SL	1
Chang, Y; Couban, R; Crandon, HN; Florez, ID; Foroutan, F; Morgan, RL; Sadeghirad, B; Wang, X; Zeratkaar, D	1
Chen, Q; Chen, X; Fan, S; Liu, X; Lu, Y; Peng, X; Wei, Y; Wu, D; Xia, L; Zhu, Y	1
Chen, KY; Chen, PD; Hou, YC; Lee, PC; Lin, MT; Wu, JM; Wu, MH; Yang, PJ; Yeh, SL	1
Briassouli, E; Briassoulis, G; Briassoulis, P; Daikos, GL; Goukos, D; Ilia, S; Kanariou, M; Nanas, S; Routsi, C; Tzanoudaki, M; Vardas, K	1
Ma, Q; Wischmeyer, PE	1
Gaspar, RC; Lee, WD; Leitner, BP; Li, Z; Perry, RJ; Rabinowitz, JD; Zhang, X; Zhu, W	1
De Waele, E; Malbrain, MLNG; Spapen, H	1
Huang, CC; Lee, PC; Lin, MT; Pai, MH; Wu, JM; Yang, PJ; Yeh, SL	1
Chen, PD; Hsieh, DY; Huang, CC; Lee, PC; Lin, MT; Su, LH; Wang, HJ; Wu, JM; Yang, PJ; Yeh, CL; Yeh, SL	1
Jing, L; Lu, X; Wang, J; Zheng, K	1
Lin, MT; Su, LH; Yeh, CL; Yeh, SL	1
Hata, N; Ogura, H; Shimazu, T; Shimizu, K; Takagi, T; Tsujimoto, T; Uejima, E; Wasa, M	1
Hsiung, YC; Hu, YM; Pai, MH; Yeh, SL	1
Fan, J; Li, W; Tao, R; Tao, S; Wu, Q; Wu, T	1
Hsieh, CH; Huang, TS; Lee, TL; Lu, RH; Shyu, YC; Yang, CJ; Yang, KC; Yuan, SS	1
Azevedo, LCP; Bozza, FA; d'Avila, JC; Kurtz, P; Madeira, C; Panizzutti, R; Prado, D; Vargas-Lopes, C	1
Chen, PD; Hou, YC; Kuo, TC; Lee, PC; Lei, CS; Lin, MT; Wu, JM; Yeh, SL	1
Bueno, RZ; Martins, V; Nagano, TA; Rocha, SL; Stonoga, ETS	1
Chen, KY; Chen, PD; Hou, YC; Lei, CS; Lin, MT; Wu, JM; Yeh, SL	1
Wu, TY; Zhang, HB	1
Atamanalp, SS; Donmez, R; Kisaoglu, A; Oren, D; Ozogul, B; Ozturk, G	1
Chen, WJ; Lee, WY; Pai, MH; Tung, JN; Yeh, CL; Yeh, SL	1
Bandi, V; Hsu, J; Jahoor, F; Kao, C	1
Abreu, SC; Capelozzi, VL; de Araújo, CC; de Oliveira, GP; Diaz, BL; Madeira, C; Morales, MM; Panizzutti, R; Pelosi, P; Prota, LF; Rocco, PR; Silva, JD; Takiya, CM	1
Hu, YM; Lee, WY; Pai, MH; Yeh, CL; Yeh, SL	1
Harsányi, L; Kovács, T; Onody, P; Rosero, O; Szijártó, A	1
Erbabacan, E; Karaoren, G; Koksal, GM; Oz, H; Tunali, Y; Vehid, S	1
Ji, X; Lan, L; Li, Q; Li, Z; Qi, Z; Shen, L; Wu, Y; Xuan, J; Yin, Z; Zhao, Z; Zhou, H	1
Holecek, M; Sispera, L	1
Li, WJ; Wei, JR; Ye, XL; Yin, HY; Zhang, R; Zhu, YF	1
Apostolou, K; Briassouli, E; Briassoulis, G; Daikos, G; Goukos, D; Nanas, S; Routsi, C	1
Habibi, P; Marino, LV; Meyer, R; Pathan, N; Wright, VJ	1
Alsina, L; Balaguer, M; Cambra, FJ; Esteban, E; Esteban, ME; Felipe, A; Hernández, L; Jordan, I; Molero, M; Villaronga, M	1
Fan, J; Li, G; Meng, Q; Sheng, Z; Tao, S; Wang, W; Wu, L	1
Fremont, RD; Rice, TW	1
Fan, J; Li, F; Li, G; Li, L; Meng, Q; Sheng, Z; Tao, S; Wu, L; Yu, L	1
Apostolou, K; Briassouli, E; Briassoulis, G; Daikos, G; Goukos, D; Kanariou, M; Nanas, S; Routsi, C; Tzanoudaki, M; Vardas, K	1
Leguina-Ruzzi, A	1
Pai, MH; Shih, JM; Shih, YM; Yeh, CL	1
Anand, KJS; Bell, MJ; Berg, RA; Berger, J; Burr, J; Carcillo, JA; Dalton, H; Dean, JM; Doctor, A; Harrison, R; Heidemann, SM; Holubkov, R; Jenkins, TL; Meert, KL; Newth, CJL; Nicholson, C; Shanley, TP; Tamburro, RF; Webster, A; Willson, DF; Zimmerman, JJ	1
Jang, JY; Lee, JG; Lee, SH; Shim, H	1
Singleton, KD; Wischmeyer, PE	2
Jiang, W; Liang, MF; Wang, XM; Yuan, Y	1
Jiang, W; Liang, M; Tong, C; Wang, X; Yuan, Y; Zhou, Q	1
Benjamin, DK; Capparelli, E; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M	1
Ab' Saber, AM; Bozza, PT; Capelozzi, VL; Dias, CM; Gomes, RN; Lima, LD; Oliveira, GP; Oliveira, MB; Pelosi, P; Rocco, PR; Santos, RS; Teodoro, WR	1
Hong, C; Jiang, YY; Li, BH; Wei, JR; Ye, XL; Yin, HY; Zhang, R; Zhao, WS	1
Jo, YH; Jung, SK; Kim, K; Kim, KS; Kwon, WY; Lee, JH; Suh, GJ	1
Li, J; Li, Y; Wang, W; Zhang, F; Zhang, W	1
Griffiths, RD; Lightfoot, A; McArdle, A	1
Oehler, R; Roth, E	1
Gong, J; Huang, Q; Li, G; Li, J; Li, N; Li, Q; Niu, L; Qiao, W; Zhu, W	1
Dejong, CH; Olde Damink, SW	1
Dutta, S; Isaacs, D; Tarnow-Mordi, W	1
Weitzel, LR; Wischmeyer, PE	1
Gong, J; Hu, Z; Huang, Q; Li, J; Li, N; Li, Q; Niu, L; Qiao, W; Zhu, W	1
Jiang, Z; Lin, Y; Wu, G; Xi, P; Zheng, C	1
Groening, P; Huang, Z; La Gamma, EF; Levy, RJ	1
Antsaklis, A; Briana, DD; Costalos, C; Malamitsi-Puchner, A; Roma-Giannikou, E; Sevastiadou, S; Skouroliakou, M	1
Hadem, J; Luettig, B; Manns, MP; Markowski, A; Momma, M; Schneider, A; Seipt, C; Wedemeyer, J; Wilhelmi, M	1
Djokomuljanto, S; Faris Irfan, CY; Mohamad Ikram, I; Noraida, R; Quah, BS; Van Rostenberghe, H	1
Hou, YC; Hu, YM; Pai, MH; Yeh, CL; Yeh, SL	1
Campelo, MW; Cavalcante, AA; de Vasconcelos, MP; de Vasconcelos, PR; Ferreira, CM; Garcia, JH; Guimarães, SB	1
Anand, KJ; Berger, J; Burr, J; Carcillo, JA; Dean, JM; Harrison, R; Holubkov, R; Meert, KL; Newth, CJ; Nicholson, C; Willson, DF; Zimmerman, J	1
Grecu, I; Soeters, PB	1
Montejo González, JC; Ortiz Leyba, C; Vaquerizo Alonso, C	2
Li, Q; Li, Z; Xu, G; Yan, T; Yin, Z; Yu, S; Zhao, Y; Zhao, Z; Zhou, H	1
Altan, A; Kesici, S; Kesici, U; Polat, E; Turkmen, UA	1
Curry, JI; Eaton, S; Horn, V; Klein, NJ; Losty, PD; Ong, EG; Pierro, A; Sugarman, ID; Wade, AM	1
Hu, YM; Ko, TL; Lee, WY; Yeh, CL; Yeh, SL	1
Jiang, W; Liang, M; Wang, X; Xue, Y	1
Chin, DN; Cohen, J	1
Anand, KJ; Berger, J; Casper, TC; Dean, JM; Harrison, R; Holubkov, R; Meert, KL; Newth, CJ; Nicholson, C; Willson, DF; Zimmerman, J	1
Nose, K; Okada, A; Wasa, M	1
Boelens, PG; Ferwerda, CC; Fonk, JC; Haarman, HJ; Houdijk, AP; Nijveldt, RJ; Puyana, JC; Thijs, LG; Van Leeuwen, PA; Von Blomberg-Van Der Flier, BM	1
Berger, MM; Chioléro, RL	2
Coakley, JH; Ferguson, CN; Hinds, CJ; O'Leary, MJ; Preedy, VR	1
Jung, SE; Lim, YS; Rhee, JE; Song, HG; Suh, GJ; Youn, YK	1
Clark, R; Neu, J; Thomas, P; Vaughn, P	1
Coakley, JH; Ferguson, CN; Garlick, PJ; Hinds, CJ; Koll, M; O'Leary, MJ; Preedy, VR	1
Deutz, NE; Hulsewé, KW; Ramsay, G; Soeters, PB; van Berlo, CL; van der Hulst, RR	1
Brennan, L; de Sousa, R; Dobb, G; Hall, J; Hall, JC; McCauley, R	1
Hansen, N; Stoll, BJ	1
Eaton, S	1
Chen, WJ; Lai, YN; Lin, MT; Shang, HF; Yeh, CL; Yeh, SL	1
Chen, WJ; Lai, YN; Lin, MT; Shang, HF; Yeh, SL	1
Bauer, CR; Carlo, WA; Ehrenkranz, RA; Fanaroff, AA; Finer, NN; Korones, SB; Laptook, AR; Lemons, JA; Narendran, V; Oh, W; Papile, LA; Poindexter, BB; Poole, WK; Shankaran, S; Stevenson, DK; Stoll, BJ; Tyson, JE; Wright, LL	1
Griffiths, RD; McArdle, A	1
Chen, WJ; Chiu, WC; Lai, YN; Lin, MT; Shang, HF; Yeh, SL	1
Fetter, WP; Twisk, JW; van den Berg, A; van Elburg, RM; Westerbeek, EA	1
Beckey, VE; Serkova, N; Singleton, KD; Wischmeyer, PE	1
Deutschman, CS; Levy, RJ; Weiss, YG	1
Chen, WJ; Hsu, CS; Yeh, CL; Yeh, SL	1
Beckey, VE; Singleton, KD; Wischmeyer, PE	1
Chen, WJ; Hsu, CS; Lin, MT; Yeh, CL; Yeh, SL	1
Grimminger, F; Mayer, K; Schaefer, M; Seeger, W; Walmrath, H	1
Holecek, M; Muthný, T; Safránek, R; Sispera, L	1
Wischmeyer, PE	1
Gao, H; Pan, JK; Sun, M; Wang, H; Yu, XY	1
Forbes, A	1
Agam, M; Coran, AG; Lurie, M; Mogilner, J; Shamir, R; Shehadeh, N; Shiloni, E; Sukhotnik, I	1
Bongers, T; Griffiths, RD; McArdle, A	1
Berg, A; Tjader, I; Wernerman, J	1
Alteheld, B; Beale, RJ; Campbell-Stephen, L; Lei, K; McCook, J; Schneider, H; Sherry, T; Smith, J; Stehle, P; Venetz, W	1
Huang, Q; Li, J; Li, N; Li, Q; Wang, B; Zhang, W; Zhu, W	1
Bauer, U; Brueckner, UB; Du, W; Goetz, A; Hsu, HY; Joos, TO; Marion Schneider, E; Weiss, M; Woehrle, T	1
Bengoechea, JA; de Lorenzo Mateos, AG; Ibáñez, J; Marsé, P; Pérez-Bárcena, J; Raurich, JM; Regueiro, V; Rodríguez, A	1
Fischer, JE; Hasselgren, PO; Higashiguchi, T; Meyer, T; Noguchi, Y	1
Roberts, NB; Wilkes, R	1
Fischer, JE; Hasselgren, PO; James, JH; James, LE; King, JK	1
Newsholme, EA	1
Handa, H; Hayashi, N; Kashiwabara, N; Takeshita, Y; Yamakawa, M; Yoshihara, D	1
Fischer, JE; Hasselgren, PO; James, JH; Noguchi, Y	1
Alexander, JW; Gennari, R	1
Dröge, W; Holm, E	1
Auestad, N; Bowling, D; Carter, C; Dallas, MJ; Knight, T; Meetze, WH; Millsaps, M; Neu, J; Roig, JC; Sleasman, J; Veerman, M	1
Balteskard, L; Jenssen, TG; Mjaaland, M; Revhaug, A; Unneberg, K	1
Abcouwer, SF; Elgadi, KM; Labow, BI; Souba, WW	1
Bihari, D; Mitchell, I	1
Lloyd, DA; McAndrew, HF; Rintala, R; van Saene, HK	1
Felbinger, TW; Goetz, AE; Suchner, U	1
Buhr, HJ; Eibl, G; Foitzik, T; Hotz, HG; Kroesen, AJ; Kruschewski, M	1
Majewska, K; Pertkiewicz, M; Szczygieł, B; Słotwiński, R	1
Demling, RH; Seigne, P	1
Atkinson, SW; Schneider, H	1
Lech, G; Pertkiewicz, M; Szczygieł, B; Słotwiński, R	1
Babu, R; Drake, DP; Eaton, S; Pierro, A; Spitz, L	1
Labow, BI; Souba, WW	1
Andrews, F; Griffiths, RD	1
Coakley, JH; Ferguson, CN; Hinds, CJ; O'Leary, MJ; Preedy, VR; Rennie, MJ	1
Karinch, AM; Lin, CM; Pan, M; Souba, WW; Strange, R	1
Chang, EB; Kahana, M; Musch, MM; Ren, H; Wischmeyer, PE; Wolfson, R	1
DeMarco, V; Li, N; Neu, J	1
Andrews, FJ; Griffiths, RD	1
Eaton, S; Kim, SC; Pierro, A; Spitz, L; Zamparelli, M	1
Coakley, JH; Ferguson, CN; Hinds, CJ; O'Leary, MJ; Preedy, VR; Rennie, M	1
Ardawi, MS	3
Kakegawa, T; Mizote, H; Yoshida, S	1
Austgen, TR; Chen, MK; Copeland, EM; Dudrick, PS; Souba, WW	1
Lanza-Jacoby, S; Stein, TP; Yoshida, S	1
Clemens, MG; Ohtake, Y	1
Copeland, EM; Salloum, RM; Souba, WW	1
Ardawi, MS; Kateilah, SM; Majzoub, MF; Newsholme, EA	1
Placko, R; Siegel, JH; Vary, TC	1
Murphy, JM; Vary, TC	1
Funovics, J; Karner, J; Kovats, E; Roth, E; Simmel, A	1

Reviews

27 review(s) available for glutamine and Blood Poisoning

Article	Year
Amino acids for the prevention of mortality and morbidity in preterm infants: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Scientific reports, 2022, 10-31, Volume: 12, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Morbidity; Network Meta-Analysis; Sepsis	2022
Nutrition in Sepsis: A Bench-to-Bedside Review. Nutrients, 2020, Feb-02, Volume: 12, Issue:2 Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Nutrition Therapy; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional Support; Parenteral Nutrition; Sepsis	2020
[Bacterial translocation: gap in the shield]. Orvosi hetilap, 2014, Feb-23, Volume: 155, Issue:8 Topics: Arginine; Bacteremia; Bacterial Translocation; Dietary Supplements; Enteral Nutrition; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Prebiotics; Probiotics; Sepsis; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome	2014
Pros and cons of feeding the septic intensive care unit patient. Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:3 Topics: Arginine; Critical Illness; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Nutritional Status; Parenteral Nutrition; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Sepsis	2015
Immunotherapy in neonatal sepsis: advances in treatment and prophylaxis. Current opinion in pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:2 Topics: Colony-Stimulating Factors; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Immunologic Factors; Immunotherapy; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Lactoferrin; Probiotics; Protein C; Recombinant Proteins; Sepsis; Treatment Outcome	2009
Muscle in defense. Critical care medicine, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:10 Suppl Topics: Animals; Critical Illness; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Inflammation; Muscle, Skeletal; Sepsis	2009
Adjunctive immunologic interventions in neonatal sepsis. Clinics in perinatology, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:2 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breast Feeding; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Glutamine; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Infant, Newborn; Lactoferrin; Oxidative Stress; Pentoxifylline; Probiotics; Protein C; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Selenium; Sepsis	2010
Regulation of protein metabolism by glutamine: implications for nutrition and health. Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition), 2011, 01-01, Volume: 16, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Burns; Critical Illness; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Malnutrition; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; Neoplasms; Nutritional Sciences; Proteins; Rats; Sepsis	2011
Have we enough glutamine and how does it work? A clinician's view. Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2012, Volume: 60, Issue:1 Topics: Burns; Cell Division; Citric Acid Cycle; Clinical Trials as Topic; Critical Illness; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Humans; Inflammation; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Nutritional Requirements; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Sepsis; Wound Healing; Wounds and Injuries	2012
Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient: update. Consensus SEMICYUC-SENPE: septic patient. Nutricion hospitalaria, 2011, Volume: 26 Suppl 2 Topics: Antioxidants; Arginine; Consensus; Critical Illness; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Enteral Nutrition; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Glutamine; Humans; Multiple Organ Failure; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional Support; Parenteral Nutrition; Sepsis; Shock, Septic	2011
Nutrition and sepsis. World review of nutrition and dietetics, 2013, Volume: 105 Topics: Alanine; Antioxidants; Arginine; Critical Illness; Cross Infection; Dietary Supplements; Emulsions; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fish Oils; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Parenteral Nutrition; Perioperative Period; Prebiotics; Probiotics; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sepsis	2013
Improving nutritional support in critically Ill septic patients: glutamine alone or in combination? Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2002, Volume: 18, Issue:9 Topics: Critical Care; Critical Illness; Cross Infection; Glutamine; Humans; Length of Stay; Nutritional Requirements; Parenteral Nutrition; Sepsis; Treatment Outcome	2002
Infections in VLBW infants: studies from the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Seminars in perinatology, 2003, Volume: 27, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Age Factors; Glutamine; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; National Institutes of Health (U.S.); Sepsis; United States	2003
[Nutrition and immunonutrition in septic patients]. Der Internist, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Oral; Critical Care; Dietary Supplements; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Humans; Immunotherapy; Lipids; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Postoperative Complications; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Sepsis	2006
Glutamine: role in gut protection in critical illness. Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, 2006, Volume: 9, Issue:5 Topics: Bacterial Translocation; Critical Illness; Glutamine; Humans; Inflammation; Multiple Organ Failure; Sepsis	2006
Parenteral nutrition. Current opinion in gastroenterology, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Blood Glucose; Emulsions; Female; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Lipids; Male; Ovarian Neoplasms; Pancreatitis; Parenteral Nutrition; Sepsis	2007
Exogenous glutamine: the clinical evidence. Critical care medicine, 2007, Volume: 35, Issue:9 Suppl Topics: Antioxidants; Critical Illness; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Multiple Organ Failure; Nutritional Support; Sepsis	2007
Exogenous glutamine--compensating a shortage? Critical care medicine, 2007, Volume: 35, Issue:9 Suppl Topics: Critical Illness; Glutamine; Humans; Multiple Organ Failure; Nutritional Support; Sepsis	2007
Antioxidant supplementation in sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Critical care medicine, 2007, Volume: 35, Issue:9 Suppl Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Selenium; Sepsis; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome	2007
The possible role of glutamine in some cells of the immune system and the possible consequence for the whole animal. Experientia, 1996, May-15, Volume: 52, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Burns; Cachexia; Glutamine; Humans; Lymphocytes; Macrophages; Models, Biological; Muscle, Skeletal; Sepsis; Wounds and Injuries	1996
Role of cysteine and glutathione in HIV infection and other diseases associated with muscle wasting and immunological dysfunction. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:13 Topics: Animals; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Cysteine; Cystine; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Glutamine; Glutathione; HIV Wasting Syndrome; Humans; Killer Cells, Natural; Models, Biological; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Neoplasms; Sepsis; Wasting Syndrome; Wounds and Injuries	1997
Metabolic management of patients with severe burns. World journal of surgery, 2000, Volume: 24, Issue:6 Topics: Arginine; Burns; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glutamine; Humans; Inflammation; Micronutrients; Nutritional Support; Proteins; Sepsis; Testosterone	2000
Immunonutrition - fact or fad. The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2000, Volume: 4, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Arginine; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Humans; Nucleotides; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Postoperative Complications; Sepsis; Wounds and Injuries	2000
Glutamine. World journal of surgery, 2000, Volume: 24, Issue:12 Topics: Critical Illness; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Humans; Nutritional Support; Oxidation-Reduction; Sepsis; Wounds and Injuries	2000
Glutamine metabolism in sepsis and infection. The Journal of nutrition, 2001, Volume: 131, Issue:9 Suppl Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Bacterial Infections; Biological Transport; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Forecasting; Glutamine; Humans; Intestine, Small; Liver; Lung; Muscle, Skeletal; Neoplasms; Sepsis; Tumor Cells, Cultured	2001
Glutamine: clinical applications and mechanisms of action. Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, 2002, Volume: 5, Issue:1 Topics: Critical Illness; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Humans; Immune System; Intestinal Mucosa; Nutritional Support; Sepsis	2002
Glutamine: essential for immune nutrition in the critically ill. The British journal of nutrition, 2002, Volume: 87 Suppl 1 Topics: Critical Illness; Glutamine; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Immunity, Cellular; Sepsis	2002

Trials

18 trial(s) available for glutamine and Blood Poisoning

Article	Year
The effects of intravenous, enteral and combined administration of glutamine on malnutrition in sepsis: a randomized clinical trial. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Energy Intake; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Malnutrition; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Sepsis; Transferrin; Urea	2014
Glutamine effects on heat shock protein 70 and interleukines 6 and 10: Randomized trial of glutamine supplementation versus standard parenteral nutrition in critically ill children. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Critical Illness; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Energy Intake; Glutamine; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Infant; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Length of Stay; Parenteral Nutrition; Postoperative Period; Prospective Studies; Sepsis; Treatment Outcome	2016
Interaction Between 2 Nutraceutical Treatments and Host Immune Status in the Pediatric Critical Illness Stress-Induced Immune Suppression Comparative Effectiveness Trial. JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2017, Volume: 41, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Critical Illness; Cross Infection; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immunocompetence; Immunocompromised Host; Infant; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; Male; Metoclopramide; Nutritional Status; Prospective Studies; Selenium; Sepsis; Stress, Physiological; Zinc	2017
The impact of oral glutamine supplementation on the intestinal permeability and incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis/septicemia in premature neonates. The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2011, Volume: 24, Issue:10 Topics: Administration, Oral; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Permeability; Sepsis	2011
Tolerability and efficacy of a low-volume enteral supplement containing key nutrients in the critically ill. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2011, Volume: 30, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Critical Illness; Energy Intake; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Fever; Food, Formulated; Glutamine; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Length of Stay; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Selenium; Sepsis; Single-Blind Method; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Vitamin E	2011
A randomised controlled trial of glutamine-enriched neonatal parenteral nutrition in Malaysia. Singapore medical journal, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:5 Topics: Double-Blind Method; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Malaysia; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Respiratory Tract Infections; Sepsis; Treatment Outcome	2011
Enteral nutrition supplemented with L-glutamine in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome due to pulmonary infection. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Caseins; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lymphocyte Count; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Respiratory Tract Infections; Sepsis; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Urea	2012
The randomized comparative pediatric critical illness stress-induced immune suppression (CRISIS) prevention trial. Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Critical Illness; Cross Infection; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Infant; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; Male; Metoclopramide; Milk Proteins; Selenium; Sepsis; Stress, Physiological; Whey Proteins; Zinc	2012
Randomized clinical trial of glutamine-supplemented versus standard parenteral nutrition in infants with surgical gastrointestinal disease. The British journal of surgery, 2012, Volume: 99, Issue:7 Topics: Body Weight; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Energy Intake; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Sepsis	2012
Glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition increases HLA-DR expression on monocytes of trauma patients. The Journal of nutrition, 2002, Volume: 132, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bacteremia; Double-Blind Method; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; HLA-DR Antigens; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Multiple Trauma; Pneumonia; Receptors, IgG; Sepsis	2002
Enteral glutamine supplementation and morbidity in low birth weight infants. The Journal of pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 142, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross Infection; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Sepsis	2003
A prospective randomized trial of enteral glutamine in critical illness. Intensive care medicine, 2003, Volume: 29, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Critical Illness; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Sepsis	2003
Parenteral glutamine supplementation does not reduce the risk of mortality or late-onset sepsis in extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 113, Issue:5 Topics: Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Sepsis; Survival Analysis	2004
Glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition in very-low-birth-weight infants and effects on feeding tolerance and infectious morbidity: a randomized controlled trial. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2005, Volume: 81, Issue:6 Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant Food; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Infection Control; Male; Morbidity; Sepsis; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome	2005
Early enteral supplementation with key pharmaconutrients improves Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score in critically ill patients with sepsis: outcome of a randomized, controlled, double-blind trial. Critical care medicine, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids; Antioxidants; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Length of Stay; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Organ Failure; Prospective Studies; Sepsis; Trace Elements; Treatment Outcome; Vitamins	2008
Glutamine as a modulator of the immune system of critical care patients: effect on Toll-like receptor expression. A preliminary study. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2008, Volume: 24, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bacteremia; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Female; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Parenteral Nutrition; Pneumonia; Prospective Studies; Sepsis; Single-Blind Method; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4	2008
Enteral glutamine supplementation for very low birth weight infants decreases morbidity. The Journal of pediatrics, 1997, Volume: 131, Issue:5 Topics: Diet Therapy; Double-Blind Method; Energy Intake; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Female; Food, Formulated; Gestational Age; Glutamine; HLA-DR Antigens; Humans; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Male; Receptors, IgG; Sepsis; T-Lymphocytes	1997
[Clinical evaluation of amino acid solution]. Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 1999, Volume: 7, Issue:41 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Body Composition; Body Water; Glutamine; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Sepsis	1999

Other Studies

107 other study(ies) available for glutamine and Blood Poisoning

Article	Year
Protective Effects of Glutamine and Leucine Supplementation on Sepsis-Induced Skeletal Muscle Injuries. International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Nov-30, Volume: 22, Issue:23 Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Calpain; Cytokines; Glutamine; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Inflammation; Leucine; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Monocytes; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Stress; Sepsis	2021
Glutamine alleviates intestinal injury in a murine burn sepsis model by maintaining intestinal intraepithelial lymphocyte homeostasis. European journal of pharmacology, 2023, Feb-05, Volume: 940 Topics: Animals; Burns; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Intestinal Mucosa; Intraepithelial Lymphocytes; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Sepsis	2023
Glutamine and leucine administration attenuates muscle atrophy in sepsis. Life sciences, 2023, Feb-01, Volume: 314 Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Glutamine; Leucine; Mammals; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Atrophy; Sepsis	2023
Ex Vivo Evaluation of Glutamine Treatment in Sepsis and Trauma in a Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Model. Nutrients, 2023, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1 Topics: Cytokines; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Interleukins; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipopolysaccharides; RNA, Messenger; Sepsis; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2023
Effects of glutamine and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid mixed lipid emulsion supplementation of parenteral nutrition on sepsis score and bacterial clearance in early experimental sepsis. Clinical nutrition ESPEN, 2023, Volume: 54 Topics: Animals; Dietary Supplements; Emulsions; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glutamine; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Rats; Sepsis	2023
Tissue-specific reprogramming of glutamine metabolism maintains tolerance to sepsis. PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Sepsis	2023
Antecedent Dietary Glutamine Supplementation Benefits Modulation of Liver Pyroptosis in Mice with Polymicrobial Sepsis. Nutrients, 2020, Apr-14, Volume: 12, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Caspase 1; Caspases, Initiator; Coinfection; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Immunologic Factors; Inflammation; Liver; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Pyroptosis; Sepsis	2020
Effects of the Glutamine Administration on T Helper Cell Regulation and Inflammatory Response in Obese Mice Complicated with Polymicrobial Sepsis. Mediators of inflammation, 2020, Volume: 2020 Topics: Adipokines; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cytokines; Glutamine; Inflammation; Laparotomy; Lung Injury; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese; Sepsis; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer; Tight Junctions	2020
Glutamine's protection against brain damage in septic rats via increased protein oxygen-N-acetylglucosamine modification. Neuroreport, 2021, 02-03, Volume: 32, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Alloxan; Animals; Antioxidants; Arterial Pressure; Blinking; Blotting, Western; Brain; Cysteine Proteases; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamine; Heart Rate; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Quercetin; Rats; Reflex; Reflex, Righting; Sepsis	2021
Glutamine Administration Attenuates Kidney Inflammation in Obese Mice Complicated with Polymicrobial Sepsis. Mediators of inflammation, 2021, Volume: 2021 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Amino Acids; Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Glutamine; HMGB1 Protein; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese; Obesity; Sepsis	2021
Both high and low plasma glutamine levels predict mortality in critically ill patients. Surgery today, 2017, Volume: 47, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Burns; Cardiovascular Diseases; Critical Illness; Female; Glutamine; Hepatitis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sepsis; Wounds and Injuries; Young Adult	2017
Glutamine Administration in Early or Late Septic Phase Downregulates Lymphocyte PD-1/PD-L1 Expression and the Inflammatory Response in Mice With Polymicrobial Sepsis. JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2018, Volume: 42, Issue:3 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Apoptosis; B7-H1 Antigen; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Down-Regulation; Glutamine; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Kidney; Lymphocytes; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor; RNA, Messenger; Sepsis	2018
Glutamine reduces myocardial cell apoptosis in a rat model of sepsis by promoting expression of heat shock protein 90. The Journal of surgical research, 2017, Volume: 220 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Caspases; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins; Myocytes, Cardiac; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis	2017
Serum Glutamine Levels as a Potential Diagnostic Biomarker in Sepsis following Surgery for Peritonitis. The Chinese journal of physiology, 2017, Dec-31, Volume: 60, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peritonitis; Postoperative Complications; Sepsis	2017
Cerebral Multimodal Monitoring in Sepsis: An Experimental Study. Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2019, Volume: 51, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamine; Hemodynamics; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Microdialysis; Sepsis; Swine	2019
Antecedent Administration of Glutamine Benefits the Homeostasis of CD4 JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2019, Volume: 43, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Diet; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-4; Lectins, C-Type; Lung; Lung Injury; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Random Allocation; Sepsis; Spleen; T-Lymphocyte Subsets; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory	2019
EFFECTS OF INTRAPERITONEAL GLUTAMINE IN THE TREATMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL SEPSIS. Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery, 2019, Volume: 32, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Glutamine; Infusions, Parenteral; Intestines; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Male; Random Allocation; Rats, Wistar; Reproducibility of Results; Sepsis; Treatment Outcome	2019
Effects of prophylactic administration of glutamine on CD4 The British journal of nutrition, 2019, 09-28, Volume: 122, Issue:6 Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Polarity; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Kidney; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Sepsis; Spleen; T-Lymphocyte Subsets	2019
Glutamine has a protective role on intestinal tissues via targeting NF-κB pathway in rats with sepsis. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:3 Suppl Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Down-Regulation; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; NF-kappa B; Rats; Sepsis; Signal Transduction	2019
The combined effects of glutamine and growth hormone on intestinal anastomosis in the rat intra-abdominal sepsis model. The Journal of surgical research, 2013, Jun-01, Volume: 182, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Hydroxyproline; Injections, Subcutaneous; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Intraabdominal Infections; Male; Postoperative Complications; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis; Wound Healing	2013
Glutamine modulates CD8αα(+) TCRαβ(+) intestinal intraepithelial lymphocyte expression in mice with polymicrobial sepsis. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Chemokine CCL2; Down-Regulation; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-15 Receptor alpha Subunit; Interleukin-1beta; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; Receptors, Interleukin-7; RNA, Messenger; Sepsis	2013
Alterations in glutamine metabolism and its conversion to citrulline in sepsis. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2013, Jun-15, Volume: 304, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Citrulline; Energy Metabolism; Enterocytes; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen Isotopes; Sepsis; Splanchnic Circulation	2013
Intravenous glutamine administration reduces lung and distal organ injury in malnourished rats with sepsis. Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Lung Injury; Male; Malnutrition; Multiple Organ Failure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis	2014
Glutamine administration modulates lung γδ T lymphocyte expression in mice with polymicrobial sepsis. Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:2 Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Apoptosis; Cecum; Cytokines; Glutamine; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-17; Ligation; Lung; Male; Mice; Neutrophil Infiltration; Punctures; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta; Sepsis; T-Lymphocyte Subsets	2014
A dual-role of Gu-4 in suppressing HMGB1 secretion and blocking HMGB1 pro-inflammatory activity during inflammation. PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; CD11b Antigen; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Glutamine; HMGB1 Protein; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; I-kappa B Kinase; Inflammation; Lactose; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Phosphorylation; Protein Transport; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; RNA Interference; Sepsis; Survival Rate	2014
Glutamine deficiency in extracellular fluid exerts adverse effects on protein and amino acid metabolism in skeletal muscle of healthy, laparotomized, and septic rats. Amino acids, 2014, Volume: 46, Issue:5 Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamine; Laparotomy; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis	2014
Effect of glutamine on caspase-3 mRNA and protein expression in the myocardium of rats with sepsis. The American journal of the medical sciences, 2014, Volume: 348, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Caspase 3; Caspase Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamine; Male; Myocardium; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sepsis; Treatment Outcome	2014
Glutamine suppresses Hsp72 not Hsp90α and is not inducing Th1, Th2, or Th17 cytokine responses in human septic PBMCs. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:10 Topics: Cytokines; Dipeptides; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipopolysaccharides; Sepsis; Th1 Cells; Th17 Cells; Th2 Cells	2014
The effect of 2 mMol glutamine supplementation on HSP70 and TNF-α release by LPS stimulated blood from healthy children. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2015, Volume: 34, Issue:6 Topics: Child; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Prospective Studies; Sepsis; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2015
Parenteral glutamine supplementation in combination with enteral nutrition improves intestinal immunity in septic rats. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2015, Volume: 31, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Immunity, Mucosal; Immunoglobulin A; Intestinal Mucosa; Lymphocytes; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Peyer's Patches; Plasma Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis; Treatment Outcome	2015
Effects of enteral nutrition with parenteral glutamine supplementation on the immunological function in septic rats. The British journal of nutrition, 2015, Jun-14, Volume: 113, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cecum; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Energy Intake; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Immunoglobulins; Inflammation; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Neutrophils; Phagocytosis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis; Spleen; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2015
Glutamine may repress the weak LPS and enhance the strong heat shock induction of monocyte and lymphocyte HSP72 proteins but may not modulate the HSP72 mRNA in patients with sepsis or trauma. BioMed research international, 2015, Volume: 2015 Topics: Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Response; HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphocytes; Monocytes; RNA, Messenger; Sepsis; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Wounds and Injuries	2015
A commentary on the 2015 Canadian Clinical Practice Guidelines in glutamine supplementation to parenteral nutrition. Critical care (London, England), 2016, Jan-08, Volume: 20 Topics: Blood Glucose; Critical Illness; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Male; Malnutrition; Multiple Trauma; Parenteral Nutrition; Sepsis; Wounds and Injuries	2016
Glutamine Administration Modulates Endothelial Progenitor Cell and Lung Injury in Septic Mice. Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2016, Volume: 46, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Endothelial Progenitor Cells; Glutamine; Ligation; Lung Injury; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Sepsis	2016
Serum oxygen radical activity and total antioxidation capacity are related with severities of surgical patient with sepsis: Prospective pilot study. Journal of critical care, 2017, Volume: 39 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; APACHE; Biomarkers; Critical Illness; Female; Glutamine; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sepsis; Young Adult	2017
Glutamine attenuates inflammation and NF-kappaB activation via Cullin-1 deneddylation. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2008, Aug-29, Volume: 373, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cullin Proteins; Cytokines; Glutamine; Lung; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NF-kappa B; Sepsis	2008
[The different effects of glutamine on macrophage cytokines release in vivo and in vitro]. Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue, 2008, Volume: 20, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice; Random Allocation; Sepsis; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2008
Different effect of glutamine on macrophage tumor necrosis factor-alpha release and heat shock protein 72 expression in vitro and in vivo. Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica, 2009, Volume: 41, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Response; HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mice; Sepsis; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2009
Intravenous glutamine decreases lung and distal organ injury in an experimental model of abdominal sepsis. Critical care (London, England), 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:3 Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Apoptosis; Cytokines; Glutamine; Inflammation; Infusions, Intravenous; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Male; Multiple Organ Failure; Peritonitis; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis	2009
[Changes in expressions of the myocardial Toll-like receptor 4, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 mRNA in rat with sepsis]. Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Interleukin-6; Male; Myocardium; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sepsis; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2009
Glutamine attenuates acute lung injury by inhibition of high mobility group box protein-1 expression during sepsis. The British journal of nutrition, 2010, Volume: 103, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Cecum; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamine; Heat Shock Transcription Factors; HMGB1 Protein; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Interleukin-6; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; NF-kappa B; Phosphorylation; Punctures; Quercetin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis; Transcription Factors	2010
Changes of plasma glutamine concentration and hepatocyte membrane system N transporters expression in early endotoxemia. The Journal of surgical research, 2011, Volume: 166, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endotoxemia; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Hepatocytes; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sepsis	2011
Hypothesis: Muscular glutamine deficiency in sepsis--a necessary step for a hibernation-like state? Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:5 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Critical Illness; Glutamine; Hibernation; Humans; Muscle, Skeletal; Sepsis; Wasting Syndrome	2010
Different alterations in rat intestinal glutamine transport during the progression of CLP- and LPS-induced sepsis. The Journal of surgical research, 2011, Volume: 169, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cecum; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Interleukin-10; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ligation; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2011
Does proteolysis explain glutamine release from the septic brain? Critical care (London, England), 2010, Volume: 14, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Brain; Glutamine; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Peptide Hydrolases; Sepsis	2010
Glutamine in critical illness: the time has come, the time is now. Critical care clinics, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:3 Topics: Critical Illness; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin Resistance; Intensive Care Units; Multiple Organ Failure; Parenteral Nutrition; Risk Factors; Sepsis	2010
Berberine attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced impairments of intestinal glutamine transport and glutaminase activity in rat. Fitoterapia, 2011, Volume: 82, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Berberine; Biological Transport; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Lipopolysaccharides; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sepsis	2011
Glutamine restores myocardial cytochrome C oxidase activity and improves cardiac function during experimental sepsis. JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2011, Volume: 35, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glutamine; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis	2011
Glutamine administration ameliorates sepsis-induced kidney injury by downregulating the high-mobility group box protein-1-mediated pathway in mice. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2012, Jan-01, Volume: 302, Issue:1 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Down-Regulation; Glutamine; HMGB1 Protein; Kidney; Male; Mice; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; Receptors, Immunologic; Sepsis; Toll-Like Receptor 4	2012
[Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient. Update. Consensus of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units-Spanish Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (SEMICYUC-SENPE): patie Medicina intensiva, 2011, Volume: 35 Suppl 1 Topics: Antioxidants; Arginine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Contraindications; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Enteral Nutrition; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fatty Acids, Omega-6; Food, Formulated; Glutamine; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Micronutrients; Nutritional Requirements; Parenteral Nutrition; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Selenium; Sepsis; Shock, Septic; Societies, Medical; Societies, Scientific; Spain	2011
Gu-4 suppresses affinity and avidity modulation of CD11b and improves the outcome of mice with endotoxemia and sepsis. PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; CD11b Antigen; Cell Adhesion; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxemia; Glutamine; Lactose; Leukocytes; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Microcirculation; Sepsis; Survival Rate	2012
Effects of enteral and parenteral glutamine on intestinal mucosa and on levels of blood glutamine, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-10 in an experimental sepsis model. Saudi medical journal, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interleukin-1; Intestinal Mucosa; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2012
Glutamine modulates sepsis-induced changes to intestinal intraepithelial γδT lymphocyte expression in mice. Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2012, Volume: 38, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cecal Diseases; Cytokines; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Random Allocation; RNA, Messenger; Sepsis; T-Lymphocytes; Transcription Factors	2012
Glutamine treatment decreases plasma and lymph cytotoxicity during sepsis in rats. Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica, 2012, Volume: 44, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Blood; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cell Movement; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamine; HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Interleukin-6; Lactic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymph; Macrophages; Male; Mesentery; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2012
The role of the Data and Safety Monitoring Board in a clinical trial: the CRISIS study. Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Biomedical Research; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials Data Monitoring Committees; Critical Illness; Cross Infection; Early Termination of Clinical Trials; Glutamine; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Infant; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; Medical Futility; Metoclopramide; Professional Role; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Research Design; Selenium; Sepsis; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors; Zinc	2013
Gut glutamine metabolism at different stages of sepsis in rats. Surgery today, 2002, Volume: 32, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow; Sepsis	2002
Influence of starvation, surgery, and sepsis on cardiac protein synthesis in rats: effects of parenteral nutrition, glutamine, and growth hormone. Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2002, Volume: 18, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; DNA; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Male; Myocardium; Parenteral Nutrition; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; RNA; Sepsis; Starvation	2002
Combined administration of glutamine and growth hormone synergistically reduces bacterial translocation in sepsis. Journal of Korean medical science, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Bacterial Translocation; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Synergism; Endotoxemia; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glutathione; Human Growth Hormone; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Lipid Peroxidation; Lymph Nodes; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Sepsis; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms	2003
Liver albumin synthesis in sepsis in the rat: influence of parenteral nutrition, glutamine and growth hormone. Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2003, Volume: 105, Issue:6 Topics: Albumins; Animals; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Liver; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recombinant Proteins; Sepsis	2003
Pulmonary glutamine production: effects of sepsis and pulmonary infiltrates. Intensive care medicine, 2003, Volume: 29, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Sepsis	2003
Impaired energy metabolism during neonatal sepsis: the effects of glutamine. The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2003, Volume: 62, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Basal Metabolism; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxemia; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Rats; Sepsis; Thermogenesis	2003
Glutamine supplementation enhances mucosal immunity in rats with Gut-Derived sepsis. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Glutamine; Immunity, Mucosal; Immunoglobulin A; Lymphocyte Count; Lymphocyte Subsets; Male; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Peyer's Patches; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis; T-Lymphocytes	2004
Effects of glutamine supplementation on innate immune response in rats with gut-derived sepsis. The British journal of nutrition, 2004, Volume: 91, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Immunity, Cellular; Immunophenotyping; Lymphocyte Subsets; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phagocytosis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis; Spleen	2004
Keeping up the defenses. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Awards and Prizes; Critical Illness; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Inflammation; Muscle, Skeletal; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Sepsis	2004
Effects of glutamine supplementation on splenocyte cytokine mRNA expression in rats with septic peritonitis. World journal of gastroenterology, 2005, Mar-28, Volume: 11, Issue:12 Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cytokines; Glutamine; Lymphocytes; Male; Nitrates; Nitrites; Peritonitis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sepsis; Spleen	2005
Glutamine attenuates lung injury and improves survival after sepsis: role of enhanced heat shock protein expression. Critical care medicine, 2005, Volume: 33, Issue:6 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamine; Glutathione; Heat Shock Transcription Factors; Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Lung; Male; Neoplasm Proteins; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Sepsis; Survival Analysis; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation; Up-Regulation	2005
Glutamine and heat shock proteins: one more approach to lung injury. Critical care medicine, 2005, Volume: 33, Issue:6 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Glutamine; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Sepsis	2005
Dietary glutamine supplementation modulates Th1/Th2 cytokine and interleukin-6 expressions in septic mice. Cytokine, 2005, Sep-07, Volume: 31, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cytokines; Dietary Supplements; Feeding Behavior; Glutamine; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Lung; Lymphocytes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Sepsis; T-Lymphocytes; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution	2005
GLUTAMINE PREVENTS ACTIVATION OF NF-kappaB AND STRESS KINASE PATHWAYS, ATTENUATES INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE RELEASE, AND PREVENTS ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME (ARDS) FOLLOWING SEPSIS. Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2005, Volume: 24, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Humans; Lung; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Sepsis	2005
Dietary glutamine supplementation reduces cellular adhesion molecule expression and tissue myeloperoxidase activity in mice with gut-derived sepsis. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; CD11a Antigen; CD11b Antigen; CD18 Antigens; Dietary Supplements; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neutrophil Infiltration; Peroxidase; Random Allocation; Sepsis	2006
Aspects of protein and amino acid metabolism in a model of severe glutamine deficiency in sepsis. Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2006, Volume: 50, Issue:4 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis	2006
[Effects of glutamine on matrix metalloproteinase-3 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-3 expressions in myocardium of rats with sepsis]. Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics, 2006, Volume: 44, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sepsis; Time Factors; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3	2006
Glutamine's protection against sepsis and lung injury is dependent on heat shock protein 70 expression. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Interleukin-6; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; NF-kappa B; Sepsis; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2007
Oral glutamine prevents gut mucosal injury and improves mucosal recovery following lipopolysaccharide endotoxemia in a rat. The Journal of surgical research, 2007, Volume: 143, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Cell Division; Eating; Endotoxemia; Enterocytes; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis	2007
Na+-dependent neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 is downregulated in seriously traumatized human intestinal epithelial cells. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2008, Volume: 46, Issue:1 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Amino Acids; Blotting, Western; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Hypoxia; Culture Media; Down-Regulation; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Ischemia; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sepsis; Tritium	2008
Pathogen specific cytokine release reveals an effect of TLR2 Arg753Gln during Candida sepsis in humans. Cytokine, 2008, Volume: 41, Issue:3 Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Candida albicans; Candidiasis; Cytokines; Female; Glutamine; Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sepsis; Toll-Like Receptor 2	2008
Protein synthesis in isolated enterocytes from septic or endotoxaemic rats: regulation by glutamine. Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1995, Volume: 89, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Epithelium; Glutamine; Jejunum; Male; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis	1995
Decreased amino acid uptake by erythrocytes during postoperative sepsis. Clinical chemistry, 1995, Volume: 41, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Cholecystectomy; Erythrocytes; Glutamine; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections; Humans; Male; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Postoperative Complications; Sepsis	1995
Intracellular glutamine concentration does not decrease in all muscles during sepsis. The Journal of surgical research, 1993, Volume: 54, Issue:6 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Glutamine; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis	1993
Effect of carnitine on decrease of branched chain amino acids and glutamine in serum of septic rats. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 1996, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Carnitine; Endotoxins; Glutamine; Ketone Bodies; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis	1996
Increased glutamine consumption in small intestine epithelial cells during sepsis in rats. American journal of surgery, 1997, Volume: 173, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Separation; DNA; Epithelium; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis; Thymidine; Transaminases	1997
Arginine, glutamine, and dehydroepiandrosterone reverse the immunosuppressive effect of prednisone during gut-derived sepsis. Critical care medicine, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arginine; Bacterial Translocation; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Immune Tolerance; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Prednisone; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Sepsis	1997
Growth hormone and insulinlike growth factor 1 promote intestinal uptake and hepatic release of glutamine in sepsis. Annals of surgery, 1998, Volume: 228, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Calorimetry, Indirect; Digestive System; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamine; Human Growth Hormone; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Liver; Random Allocation; Sepsis; Swine	1998
Sepsis increases lung glutamine synthetase expression in the tumor-bearing host. The Journal of surgical research, 1998, Jul-15, Volume: 78, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cachexia; Fibrosarcoma; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Male; Muscle Neoplasms; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; RNA, Messenger; Sepsis	1998
Glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition in patients with multiple trauma. Lancet (London, England), 1998, Nov-07, Volume: 352, Issue:9139 Topics: Bacteremia; Case-Control Studies; Cross Infection; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Humans; Multiple Trauma; Pneumonia; Sepsis	1998
Intravenous glutamine or short-chain fatty acids reduce central venous catheter infection in a model of total parenteral nutrition. Journal of pediatric surgery, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Bacterial Translocation; Catheterization, Central Venous; Catheters, Indwelling; Chi-Square Distribution; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis	1999
Treating patients with severe sepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Jul-01, Volume: 341, Issue:1 Topics: Enteral Nutrition; Food, Formulated; Glutamine; Humans; Parenteral Nutrition; Sepsis	1999
Does glutamine reduce bacterial translocation? A study in two animal models with impaired gut barrier. International journal of colorectal disease, 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Bacterial Translocation; Colitis; Colon; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Glutamine; Male; Pancreatitis; Parenteral Nutrition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis	1999
[Cellular immunity changes after total parenteral nutrition enriched with glutamine in patients with sepsis and malnutrition]. Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2000, Volume: 8, Issue:48 Topics: Adult; Aged; Antigens, CD; Glutamine; HLA-DR Antigens; Humans; Middle Aged; Nutrition Disorders; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Sepsis	2000
Glutamine and glutathione counteract the inhibitory effects of mediators of sepsis in neonatal hepatocytes. Journal of pediatric surgery, 2001, Volume: 36, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hepatocytes; Hydrogen Peroxide; Liver Diseases; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis	2001
Glutamine: a life-threatening deficiency in the critically ill? Intensive care medicine, 2001, Volume: 27, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Burns; Diet Therapy; Glutamine; Humans; Sepsis	2001
Sequential changes in in vivo muscle and liver protein synthesis and plasma and tissue glutamine levels in sepsis in the rat. Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2001, Volume: 101, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis	2001
Glutamine reduces cytokine release, organ damage, and mortality in a rat model of endotoxemia. Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2001, Volume: 16, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxemia; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Ileum; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-10; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2001
Fatty acid oxidation in neonatal hepatocytes: effects of sepsis and glutamine. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2002, Volume: 18, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Hepatocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis	2002
Effect of growth hormone on muscle and liver protein synthesis in septic rats receiving glutamine-enriched parenteral nutrition. Critical care medicine, 2002, Volume: 30, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Liver; Male; Muscle Proteins; Parenteral Nutrition; Prospective Studies; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis	2002
Effects of xylitol- and/or glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition on septic rats. Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1992, Volume: 82, Issue:4 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Glutamine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Muscle Proteins; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA; Sepsis; Survival Rate; Tyrosine; Xylitol	1992
[Protein turnover and amino acids metabolism in septic rats]. Nihon Geka Gakkai zasshi, 1992, Volume: 93, Issue:11 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Female; Glutamine; Leucine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis	1992
Effect of glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition on septic rats. Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1991, Volume: 81, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Glutamine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sepsis; Survival Rate; Time Factors; Tyrosine	1991
Cytokine regulation of intestinal glutamine utilization. American journal of surgery, 1992, Volume: 163, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Interleukin-1; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sepsis; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	1992
Leucine and glutamine metabolism in septic rats. The Biochemical journal, 1991, Jun-01, Volume: 276 ( Pt 2) Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Sepsis	1991
Glutamine-synthesizing activity in lungs of fed, starved, acidotic, diabetic, injured and septic rats. The Biochemical journal, 1990, Sep-15, Volume: 270, Issue:3 Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Laparotomy; Lung; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sepsis; Starvation	1990
Interrelationship between hepatic ureagenesis and gluconeogenesis in early sepsis. The American journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 260, Issue:3 Pt 1 Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Peritonitis; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Sepsis; Urea	1991
Brush border transport of glutamine and other substrates during sepsis and endotoxemia. Annals of surgery, 1991, Volume: 213, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Animals; Biological Transport; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli Infections; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Male; Microvilli; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sepsis	1991
Maximal activity of phosphate-dependent glutaminase and glutamine metabolism in septic rats. The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1991, Volume: 118, Issue:1 Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocytes; Male; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sepsis; Veins	1991
Pharmacologic modulation of increased release of gluconeogenic precursors from extra-splanchnic organs in sepsis. Circulatory shock, 1989, Volume: 29, Issue:1 Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Cycloserine; Dichloroacetic Acid; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Intestine, Small; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sepsis	1989
Role of extra-splanchnic organs in the metabolic response to sepsis: effect of insulin. Circulatory shock, 1989, Volume: 29, Issue:1 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Insulin; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sepsis	1989
Influence of sepsis on perfused rat liver metabolism. Progress in clinical and biological research, 1989, Volume: 308 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cycloheximide; Glucose; Glutamine; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sepsis; Valine	1989