glutamic acid has been researched along with Schizophrenia in 687 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 21 (3.06) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 64 (9.32) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 207 (30.13) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 291 (42.36) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 104 (15.14) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Hung, CC; Lane, HY; Lin, CH | 1 |
de la Fuente-Sandoval, C; Graff-Guerrero, A; Honda, S; Hondo, N; Iwata, Y; Kinjo, M; Mimura, M; Mori, Y; Moriguchi, S; Nakahara, K; Nakahara, T; Nakajima, S; Noda, Y; Plitman, E; Segawa, H; Tarumi, R; Tsugawa, S; Uchida, H; Ueno, F; Wada, M; Watanabe, H; Yoshida, K | 1 |
Danielmeier, C; Dixon, BJ; Kumar, J | 1 |
Chen, X; He, Y; Ma, X; Ouyang, L; Yuan, L; Zheng, W | 1 |
Carter, CS; Maddock, RJ; Smucny, J | 2 |
Abdullah, U; Ali, Z; Asif, M; Baig, SM; Farooq, M; Fatima, A; Mang, Y; Mehrjouy, MM; Tommerup, N | 1 |
Dedic, N; Dworak, H; Howes, OD; Rutigliano, G; Zeni, C | 1 |
Javitt, DC; Kantrowitz, JT | 2 |
Abdullah, M; Chen, KC; Huang, LC; Lin, SH; Tseng, HH; Yang, YK | 1 |
Bansal, S; Corlett, P; Culbreth, A; Dutterer, J; Erickson, M; Gaston, F; Gold, J; Kenney, J; Leptourgos, P; Powers, A; Rowland, LM; Suthaharan, P; Waltz, J; Wijtenburg, SA | 1 |
Conn, PJ; Dogra, S | 1 |
Fujimori, H; Hara, H; Mizoguchi, T; Nakamura, S; Ohba, T; Shimazawa, M; Shinohara, M | 1 |
Buck, SA; Freyberg, Z; Logan, RW; Quincy Erickson-Oberg, M | 1 |
Cai, XL; Chan, RCK; Cheung, EFC; Huang, J; Lui, SSY; Madsen, KH; Møller, A; Pu, CC; Wang, Y; Xue, R; Yu, X; Zhou, SZ | 1 |
Green, MF; Hellemann, G; Lee, J; Maddock, RJ; Marder, SR; Yang, YS; Zhang, H | 1 |
Cieślik, P; Wierońska, JM | 1 |
Bauminger, H; Gaisler-Salomon, I | 1 |
Austin, MC; Barone, A; Ciccarelli, M; de Bartolomeis, A; Iasevoli, F; Mazza, B; Vellucci, L | 1 |
Blazer, A; Calabro, FJ; Ferrarelli, F; Foran, W; Hetherington, HP; Luna, B; Mayeli, A; Perica, M; Sarpal, DK; Sonnenschein, SF; Yushmanov, VE | 1 |
Boksha, IS; Burbaeva, GS; Chen, L; Dai, X; Dong, Y; Hou, Y; Lv, X; Omel'chenko, MA; Prokhorova, TA; Savushkina, OK; Tereshkina, EB; Vorobieva, EA; Wang, L; Zhong, G | 1 |
McCullumsmith, RE; Rowland, LM | 1 |
Alijanpour, S; Ghafouri-Fard, S; Miryounesi, M | 1 |
Ahmad, I; Bhardwaj, T; Somvanshi, P | 1 |
Casetta, C; Deakin, B; Drake, R; Egerton, A; Griffiths, K; Howes, OD; Kassoumeri, L; Khan, S; Lankshear, S; Lees, J; Lewis, S; MacCabe, JH; Mikulskaya, E; Millgate, E; Oloyede, E; Pollard, R; Rich, N; Segev, A; Sendt, KV | 1 |
Bustillo, JR; Kruse, AO | 1 |
Altynbekov, KS; Asadullin, AR; Gayduk, AJ; Khasanova, AK; Markina, EA; Nasyrova, RF; Petrova, MM; Shipulin, GA; Shnayder, NA | 1 |
Egerton, A; Hedges, EP; Modinos, G; Murray, RM; Onwordi, EC; Wall, MB; Zahid, U | 1 |
Blazer, A; Calabro, FJ; Ferrarelli, F; Foran, W; Hetherington, HP; Luna, B; Mayeli, A; Perica, M; Sarpal, DK; Sonnenschein, SF; Wilson, JD; Yushmanov, VE | 1 |
Cheng, MC; Hsu, SH; Hu, TM; Lin, KH; Tsai, HY | 1 |
Simmonite, M; Taylor, SF; Welsh, RC; Yao, B | 1 |
Arbelo, N; García-Rizo, C; Gassó, P; Gómez, M; Madero, S; Martínez-Pinteño, A; Mas, S; Morén, C; Parellada, E; Rodríguez, N; Treder, N | 1 |
Ahmed, S; Anwar, S; Malik, JA; Shaikh, MF; Thotapalli, L; Yaseen, Z | 1 |
Guo, J; Rothman, DL; Small, SA | 1 |
Curic, S; Haaf, M; Leicht, G; Mulert, C; Rauh, J; Steinmann, S | 1 |
Aleman, A; Ashley, S; Beck, K; Block, W; Bloemen, OJN; Borgan, F; Boules, C; Bustillo, JR; Capizzano, AA; Coughlin, JM; David, A; de la Fuente-Sandoval, C; Demjaha, A; Dempster, K; Do, KQ; Du, F; Egerton, A; Falkai, P; Galińska-Skok, B; Gallinat, J; Gasparovic, C; Ginestet, CE; Goto, N; Graff-Guerrero, A; Ho, BC; Howes, O; Jauhar, S; Jeon, P; Kato, T; Kaufmann, CA; Kegeles, LS; Keshavan, MS; Kim, SY; King, B; Kunugi, H; Lauriello, J; León-Ortiz, P; Liemburg, E; McCutcheon, RA; McGuire, P; Mcilwain, ME; Merritt, K; Modinos, G; Mouchlianitis, E; Nakamura, J; Nenadic, I; Öngür, D; Ota, M; Palaniyappan, L; Pantelis, C; Patel, T; Plitman, E; Posporelis, S; Purdon, SE; Reichenbach, JR; Renshaw, PF; Reyes-Madrigal, F; Russell, BR; Sawa, A; Schaefer, M; Shungu, DC; Smesny, S; Stanley, JA; Stone, J; Szulc, A; Taylor, R; Thakkar, KN; Théberge, J; Tibbo, PG; van Amelsvoort, T; Walecki, J; Williamson, PC; Wood, SJ; Xin, L; Yamasue, H | 1 |
Carlson, M; Choo, TH; De Baun, HM; Dias, E; Gangwisch, J; Girgis, RR; Iosifescu, DV; Kantrowitz, JT; Kegeles, LS; Mayer, MR; Medalia, A; Saperstein, AM; Sehatpour, P; Shope, C; Sobeih, T; Wall, MM | 1 |
Amirsadri, A; Chowdury, A; Daugherty, AM; Diwadkar, VA; Haddad, L; Khatib, D; Rajan, U; Richter Gorey, C; Stanley, JA; Thomas, P | 1 |
Bojesen, KB; Glenthøj, BY; Jessen, K; Johansen, LB; Nielsen, MØ; Rostrup, E; Sigvard, A; Tangmose, K | 1 |
Graham, JWC; Jeon, P; Palaniyappan, L; Théberge, J | 1 |
Deakin, B; Drake, R; Egerton, A; Fenn-Moltu, S; Howes, OD; Lawrie, SM; Lewis, S; MacCabe, JH; Mondelli, V; Nikkheslat, N; Walters, JTR | 1 |
Matrisciano, F | 1 |
Anand, R; Chinellato, G; Hartman, RD; Roy, A; Turolla, A | 1 |
Barone, A; Buonaguro, EF; Ciccarelli, M; D'Urso, G; de Bartolomeis, A; De Simone, G; Fornaro, M; Iasevoli, F; Vellucci, L | 1 |
Barker, GJ; Deakin, B; Egerton, A; Griffiths, K; Lawrie, SM; Lewis, S; Lythgoe, DJ; MacCabe, JH; Pardiñas, AF; Semple, S; Singh, K; Smart, SE; Walters, JTR; Williams, SR | 1 |
Garip, B; Kayir, H | 1 |
Gewirtz, JC; Matveeva, TM; Miller, RF; Pisansky, MT; Young, A | 1 |
Fukuda, Y; Gallinat, J; Gleich, T; Heinz, A; Kaminski, J; Katthagen, T; Schlagenhauf, F | 1 |
Chen, H; Gaston, FE; Klingaman, EA; Korenic, SA; Rowland, LM; Wickwire, EM; Wijtenburg, SA | 1 |
Bitzer-Quintero, OK; Domínguez-Díaz, C; Pérez-Carranza, GA; Ramírez-Jirano, LJ; Velasco-Ramírez, SF | 1 |
Bless, JJ; Craven, AR; Ersland, L; Grüner, R; Hjelmervik, H; Hugdahl, K; Johnsen, E; Kompus, K; Kroken, RA; Løberg, EM; Sinceviciute, I | 1 |
Dechent, P; Ertl-Wagner, B; Falkai, P; Ghaseminejad, F; Hasan, A; Helms, G; Karali, T; Keeser, D; Keller-Varady, K; Malchow, B; Maurus, I; Rauchmann, BS; Schmitt, A; Schneider-Axmann, T; Takahashi, S; Wobrock, T | 1 |
Brucato, G; Feng, X; First, MB; Girgis, RR; Guo, J; Lieberman, JA; Provenzano, FA; Rothman, DL; Sigmon, HC; Small, SA; Wall, MM | 1 |
Chakravarty, MM; Chavez, S; Fujii, S; Graff-Guerrero, A; Honda, S; Matsui, M; Matsushita, K; Mimura, M; Miyazaki, T; Nakajima, S; Noda, Y; Plitman, E; Remington, G; Sawada, K; Tarumi, R; Tsugawa, S; Uchida, H; Wada, M | 1 |
Provenzano, FA | 1 |
Benesh, JL; Meador-Woodruff, JH; Mueller, TM | 1 |
Fukuyama, K; Murata, M; Okada, M; Okubo, R; Shiroyama, T | 1 |
Dean, B; Gibbons, A; Parkin, GM; Udawela, M | 1 |
Birur, B; Jindal, RD; Kraguljac, NV; Lahti, AC; Luker, A; Morgan, CJ; Reid, MA; VerHoef, L | 1 |
Kraguljac, NV; Lahti, AC; Reddy-Thootkur, M | 1 |
Brown, EE; Caravaggio, F; Chakravarty, MM; Chan, N; Gerretsen, P; Graff-Guerrero, A; Hahn, M; Iwata, Y; Kim, J; Nakajima, S; Plitman, E; Remington, G; Shah, P; Torres, E | 1 |
Benyamina, A; Martelli, C; Petillion, A; Romeo, B | 1 |
Dempster, K; Jeon, P; MacKinley, M; Palaniyappan, L; Théberge, J; Williamson, P | 1 |
Jacob, A; Kumar, V; Manchegowda, S; Rao, NP | 1 |
Bartha, R; Das, T; Dempster, K; Jeon, P; Limongi, R; Mackinley, M; Palaniyappan, L; Théberge, J; Wong, D | 1 |
Gurler, D; Kraguljac, NV; Lahti, AC; Martin, C; Tennant, B; Ver Hoef, L; White, DM | 1 |
Corcoran, M; Dauvermann, MR; Hall, J; Hawkins, EL; Lawrie, SM; O'Hora, D; Whalley, HC | 1 |
Bustillo, JR; Gasparovic, C; Jones, T; Lenroot, R; Maudsley, AA; Mayer, EG; Tohen, M; Upston, J | 1 |
Kondo, HM; Lin, IF | 1 |
Horita, N; Kubota, M; Moriguchi, S; Nakajima, S; Takahata, K | 1 |
Fan, YY; Sun, LH; Wang, X; Zheng, HB | 1 |
Brown, AM; Dawe-Lane, E; Evans, C; Fowler, M; King, MV; Newton-Mann, E; Shortall, SE | 1 |
de la Fuente-Sandoval, C; Gómez-Cruz, G; Kochunov, P; León-Ortiz, P; Malacara, M; Moncada-Habib, T; Mora-Durán, R; Reyes-Madrigal, F; Rowland, LM | 1 |
Wang, YM; Xiao, YH; Xie, WL | 1 |
Chen, KC; Huang, LC; Lin, SH; Tseng, HH; Yang, YK | 1 |
Haring, L; Kangro, R; Koch, K; Leppik, L; Parksepp, M; Uppin, K; Vasar, E; Zilmer, M | 1 |
Bryll, A; Karcz, P; Kozicz, T; Krzyściak, W; Pilecki, M; Popiela, TJ; Skrzypek, J; Śmierciak, N; Szwajca, M | 1 |
Anton, A; Barker, GJ; Collier, T; Deakin, B; Donocik, J; Drake, R; Egerton, A; Eliasson, E; Emsley, R; Gregory, CJ; Griffiths, K; Howes, OD; Kapur, S; Kassoumeri, L; Knight, L; Lambe, EJB; Lawrie, SM; Lees, J; Lewis, S; Lythgoe, DJ; MacCabe, JH; Matthews, J; McGuire, P; McNamee, L; Murphy, A; Semple, S; Shaw, AD; Singh, KD; Stockton-Powdrell, C; Talbot, PS; Veronese, M; Wagner, E; Walters, JTR; Williams, SR | 1 |
Andersen, GS; Bojesen, KB; Broberg, BV; Edden, RAE; Fagerlund, B; Glenthøj, BY; Jessen, K; Larsson, HBW; Nielsen, MØ; Rostrup, E; Sigvard, A; Tangmose, K; Thomas, MB | 1 |
Aiba, A; Gotoh, Y; Kano, M; Kawaji, K; Kishi, Y; Koebis, M; Nagahama, K; Nakao, K; Sakoori, K; Uesaka, N; Watanabe, T | 1 |
Bhattiprolu, AK; Brzustowicz, LM; Clarke, SG; Crosta, CM; Dudzinski, NR; Firestein, BL; Fu, AY; Hernandez, K; Moore, JC; Paradiso, KG | 1 |
Bossong, MG; Egerton, A; Grace, AA; McGuire, P; Sand, M; Stone, J | 1 |
Ambinder, EB; Barker, PB; Bonekamp, S; Cascella, NG; Coughlin, JM; Edden, RAE; Edwards, JA; Fournier, M; Higgs, CP; Kim, PK; Ma, S; Marsman, A; Pomper, MG; Posporelis, S; Pradhan, S; Sawa, A; Schretlen, DJ; Sedlak, TW; Tsujimura, T; Varvaris, M; Wang, H; Wang, M; Ward, RE; Yang, K | 1 |
Ametamey, SM; Cumming, P; Kim, JH; Marton, J | 1 |
Abani, CP; Beaudreault, CP; Chung, S; Cohen, BM; Coyle, JT; Gonzalez, SZ; Guan, Y; Huang, W; Kim, HY; Lanz, TA; Le, DT; Liu, D; McPhie, DL; Ni, P; Noh, H; Park, GH; Park, JM; Park, JS; Qin, Y; Shao, Z; Xi, HS; Yin, C | 1 |
Fukuda, Y; Heinz, A; Kaminski, J; Katthagen, T; Mascarell-Maricic, L; Schlagenhauf, F | 1 |
Dorner-Ciossek, C; Fischer, S; Gillardon, F; Kizner, V; Naujock, M; Speidel, A | 1 |
Geissah, S; Intson, K; McCullumsmith, RE; Ramsey, AJ | 1 |
Ferrarelli, F; Hetherington, HP; Mayeli, A; Quiñones, GM; Yushmanov, VE | 1 |
Reid, MA | 1 |
Eltokhi, A; Merchan-Perez, A; Santuy, A; Sprengel, R | 1 |
Avila, A; Barker, GJ; Borgan, F; Chang, N; Egerton, A; Ferreira, D; Gillespie, A; Howes, OD; Lally, J; Lythgoe, DJ; MacCabe, JH; McGuire, P; McQueen, G; Sendt, KV; Stone, JM; Vallianatou, K | 1 |
Andrade, YCP; Batista, LA; Del Bel, EA; Fanelli, C; Issy, AC; Liégeois, JF; Minaldi, E; Moreira, FA; Rodrigues, LCM; Ropke, J; Viana, TG | 1 |
Chuchmacz, J; Czarnecka, K; Szymański, P; Wójtowicz, P | 1 |
Benvenutti, R; Gallas-Lopes, M; Herrmann, AP; Marcon, M; Piato, A; Reschke, CR | 1 |
Annibale, L; Bhattacharyya, S; Blest-Hopley, G; Giampietro, V; O'Neill, A; Wilson, R | 1 |
Alves, F; Brzózka, MM; Dullin, C; Fledrich, R; Götze, T; Husseini, H; Linhoff, L; Mießner, H; Nave, KA; Peng, M; Ramos-Gomes, F; Rossner, MJ; Schifferdecker, E; Schwab, MH; Sereda, MW; Soto-Bernardini, MC; Velanac, V; Willig, K; Zhang, M; Zhang, W | 1 |
Aleman, A; Block, W; Bloemen, OJN; Borgan, F; Bustillo, JR; Capizzano, AA; Coughlin, JM; De la Fuente-Sandoval, C; Demjaha, A; Dempster, K; Do, KQ; Du, F; Egerton, A; Falkai, P; Galinska-Skok, B; Gallinat, J; Gasparovic, C; Ginestet, CE; Goto, N; Graff-Guerrero, A; Ho, BC; Howes, OD; Jauhar, S; Jeon, P; Kato, T; Kaufmann, CA; Kegeles, LS; Keshavan, M; Kim, SY; Kunugi, H; Lauriello, J; Liemburg, EJ; McGuire, PK; Mcilwain, ME; Merritt, K; Modinos, G; Mouchlianitis, ED; Nakamura, J; Nenadic, I; Öngür, D; Ota, M; Palaniyappan, L; Pantelis, C; Plitman, E; Posporelis, S; Purdon, SE; Reichenbach, JR; Renshaw, PF; Russell, BR; Sawa, A; Schaefer, M; Shungu, DC; Smesny, S; Stanley, JA; Stone, JM; Szulc, A; Taylor, R; Thakkar, K; Théberge, J; Tibbo, PG; van Amelsvoort, T; Walecki, J; Williamson, PC; Wood, SJ; Xin, L; Yamasue, H | 1 |
Gomes, FV; Grace, AA | 1 |
Gassó, P; Parellada, E | 1 |
Bustillo, J; Howes, OD; McCutcheon, RA; Pillinger, T; Rogdaki, M | 1 |
Chang, CY; Hsieh, YC; Kuo, MC; Lai, WS; Luo, DZ; Pei, JC | 1 |
Allen, P; Diaconescu, AO; Kozhuharova, P | 1 |
Bellomo, A; Borraccino, L; Cuoco, F; De Berardis, D; Delle Monache, S; Fornaro, M; Gianfelice, G; Magnifico, G; Piccininni, C; Ricci, F; Rinaldi, A; Ventriglio, A | 1 |
Akkouh, IA; Andreassen, OA; Budinska, E; Djurovic, S; Grabiec, M; Hribkova, H; Kasparek, T; Sun, YM; Szabo, A | 1 |
Brandão-Teles, C; Cassoli, JS; Guest, PC; Martins-de-Souza, D | 1 |
Barker, GJ; Egerton, A; Keysers, C; Kumari, V; McLaughlin, A; McMullen, K; Modinos, G; Williams, SC | 1 |
Featherstone, R; Lin, R; Mensah-Brown, K; Mihara, T; Siegel, SJ; Sobota, R | 1 |
Aleman, A; Bais, L; Ćurčić-Blake, B; Knegtering, H; Liemburg, E; Pijnenborg, HM; Sibeijn-Kuiper, A | 1 |
Andreou, C; Curic, S; Eichler, I; Eichler, L; Gallinat, J; Hanganu-Opatz, I; Leicht, G; Mulert, C; Polomac, N; Steinmann, S; Thiebes, S; Zöllner, C | 1 |
Hochman, E; Hollander, S; Krivoy, A; Selakovic, M; Sendt, KV; Taler, M; Vilner, Y; Weizman, A | 1 |
Bo-Han He, A; Chen, CC; Huang, ACW | 1 |
Antonucci, LA; Attrotto, M; Bertolino, A; Blasi, G; Di Carlo, P; Fanelli, G; Maddalena, G; Masellis, R; Miccolis, G; Pergola, G; Pignataro, P; Rampino, A; Romano, R; Taurisano, P; Torretta, S; Ursini, G | 1 |
Demro, C; Gold, J; Hong, LE; Kline, E; Reeves, G; Rowland, L; Schiffman, J; Thompson, E; Waltz, J; Wijtenburg, SA | 1 |
Bonvicini, C; Gardella, R; Gennarelli, M; Giacopuzzi, E; Magri, C; Minelli, A; Sacchetti, E; Traversa, M; Valsecchi, P; Vita, A | 1 |
Demjaha, A | 1 |
Nakajima, SL; Tsugawa, S | 1 |
Snyder, GL; Vanover, KE | 2 |
Cohen, BM; Coyle, JT; Du, F; Jensen, JE; Kaufman, MJ; Kim, SY; Öngür, D | 1 |
Chiappelli, J; Gaston, F; Gaudiot, C; Hong, LE; Kochunov, P; Kodi, P; Quiton, R; Rowland, LM; Shi, Q; Wijtenburg, SA; Wisner, K | 1 |
Avissar, M; Javitt, D | 1 |
Carlson, M; Carter, CS; Choo, TH; Corlett, PR; Girgis, RR; Grinband, J; Javitt, DC; Kantrowitz, JT; Kegeles, LS; Krystal, JH; Lesh, TA; Lieberman, JA; Maddock, RJ; Mason, G; Potter, WZ; Qiu, M; Ragland, JD; Robinson, J; Rothman, DL; Tanase, C; Wall, MM | 1 |
Kraguljac, NV; Lahti, AC | 1 |
Bergman, J; Carlezon, WA; Coyle, JT; Desai, RI; Donahue, RJ; Doyle, MR; Landino, SM; Presti, KT; Puhl, MD; Takagi, S | 1 |
Bouchet, D; Dalmau, J; Dupuis, JP; Gréa, H; Groc, L; Hamdani, N; Honnorat, J; Jézéquel, J; Johansson, EM; Kellermayer, B; Le Guen, E; Leboyer, M; Lepleux, M; Mathias, E; Rabu, C; Ramsey, AJ; Rogemond, V; Spatola, M; Tamouza, R; Yolken, RH | 1 |
Bhatia, T; Deshpande, SN; Goyal, S; Khushu, S; Kumar, P; Singh, S | 1 |
Fei, J; Li, J; Shi, J; Wan, Y; Wan, Z; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Yang, H; Zhang, M; Zhou, Y | 1 |
Bazmi, HH; Chen, K; Dienel, SJ; Hoftman, GD; Lewis, DA; Zhang, Y | 1 |
Jelen, LA; King, S; Mullins, PG; Stone, JM | 1 |
Denney, TS; Gawne, TJ; Lahti, AC; Reid, MA; Salibi, N; White, DM | 1 |
Berquist, MD; Fantegrossi, WE; Wilson, CD | 1 |
Alshehri, Y; Caravaggio, F; Chakravarty, MM; Chavez, S; Chung, JK; De Luca, V; Gerretsen, P; Graff-Guerrero, A; Iwata, Y; Kim, J; Nakajima, S; Plitman, E; Remington, G | 1 |
Javitt, DC | 7 |
Arnsten, AFT; Datta, D | 1 |
Barker, PB; Cascella, NG; Coughlin, JM; Edden, RAE; Edwards, JA; Ford, CN; Higgs, C; Kim, PK; Lloyd, AM; Marsman, A; Posporelis, S; Pradhan, S; Sawa, A; Schretlen, DJ; Tanaka, T; Varvaris, M; Wang, H; Ward, R | 1 |
Law, AJ; Paterson, C | 1 |
Duarte, JMN; Xin, L | 1 |
Adham, N; Gyertyán, I; Ichinose, F; Kehr, J; Kiss, B; Yoshitake, S; Yoshitake, T | 1 |
Barry, G; Bitar, M; Brennand, KJ; Guennewig, B; Hanks, J; Hurd, YL; Kaczorowski, DC; O'Brien, EA; Obiorah, I; Roussos, P | 1 |
Chiappelli, J; Hong, LE; Jones, A; Kochunov, P; Notarangelo, FM; Pocivavsek, A; Rowland, LM; Schwarcz, R; Thomas, MAR; Wijtenburg, SA; Wisner, K | 1 |
Chen, H; Cho, KIK; Gaston, FE; Kim, M; Kwon, JS; Lee, J; Lee, TY; Rowland, LM; Song, IC; Wijtenburg, SA; Yoon, YB | 1 |
Baandrup, L; Barker, GJ; Broberg, BV; Dazzan, P; Düring, SW; Egerton, A; Glenthøj, B; Kahn, RS; Lythgoe, DJ; McGuire, P; Merritt, K; Perez-Iglesias, R; Rostrup, E; Sendt, KV; Sommer, IE; Stone, JM; Van Haren, N | 1 |
Chen, H; Chiappelli, JJ; Hong, LE; Kochunov, P; Rowland, LM; Shukla, DK; Wijtenburg, SA | 1 |
Brookes, MJ; Christodoulou, NG; Fernandes, CC; Fiesal, J; Hall, EL; Katshu, MZ; Kumar, J; Liddle, EB; Liddle, PF; Morris, PG; Palaniyappan, L; Qureshi, A; Robson, SE; Simmonite, M; Skelton, M | 1 |
Bertron, JL; Lindsley, CW; Seto, M | 1 |
Stahl, SM | 2 |
Cubała, WJ; Wiglusz, MS; Włodarczyk, A | 1 |
Guadagno, E; Li, C; Ramamurthy, J; Trakadis, Y; Wang, A; Wang, C; Zhang, E | 1 |
Barker, GJ; Collier, T; Egerton, A; Lally, J; Lythgoe, DJ; MacCabe, JH; McGuire, P; McQueen, G; Stone, JM; Zelaya, F | 1 |
Pilc, A; Wierońska, JM | 1 |
Harrison, PJ | 2 |
Gonzales, SS; Kraguljac, NV; Lahti, AC; Morgan, CJ; Sivaraman, S; White, DM | 1 |
Araki, T; Fujioka, M; Ichikawa, E; Kanehara, A; Kasai, K; Kirihara, K; Koike, S; Koshiyama, D; Matsuoka, J; Morita, K; Nagai, T; Ohta, K; Satomura, Y; Sawada, K; Suga, M; Tada, M; Tani, M; Tsuchiya, M | 1 |
Anhøj, SJ; Broberg, BV; Brouwer, R; Fagerlund, B; Glenthøj, BY; Hilker, R; Jensen, MH; Legind, CS; Mandl, RCW; McGuire, P; Pol, HH; Rostrup, E | 1 |
Barbon, A; Bonini, D; Bresciani, R; Elhussiny, MEA; Gangemi, F; Gennarelli, M; Giacopuzzi, E; La Via, L; Magri, C; Orizio, F; Ravasio, V; Valsecchi, P; Vita, A | 1 |
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Javitt, DC; Zukin, SR | 1 |
Bracha, HS; Kleinman, JE | 1 |
Cross, AJ; Deakin, JF; Gilchrist, AC; Reynolds, GP; Royston, MC; Simpson, MD; Skan, WJ; Slater, P | 1 |
Voigt, MM; Wang, RY; White, FJ | 1 |
Kaufmann, CA; Korpi, ER; Marnela, KM; Weinberger, DR | 1 |
Javitt, DC; Jotkowitz, A; Sircar, R; Zukin, SR | 1 |
Czudek, C; Kerwin, RW; Meldrum, BS; Patel, S; Reynolds, GP | 1 |
252 review(s) available for glutamic acid and Schizophrenia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Cystine/Glutamate Antiporter in Schizophrenia: From Molecular Mechanism to Novel Biomarker and Treatment.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Biological Transport; Biomarkers; Cystine; Disease Management; Disease Susceptibility; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxidative Stress; Precision Medicine; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2021 |
Glutamatergic and GABAergic metabolite levels in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis of
Topics: gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
Frontal neural metabolite changes in schizophrenia and their association with cognitive control: A systematic review.
Topics: Brain; Cognition; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
Therapeutic Potential of TAAR1 Agonists in Schizophrenia: Evidence from Preclinical Models and Clinical Studies.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Schizophrenia; Small Molecule Libraries | 2021 |
Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors As Emerging Targets for the Treatment of Schizophrenia.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
Relevance of interactions between dopamine and glutamate neurotransmission in schizophrenia.
Topics: Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2022 |
The mGlu
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Glutamic Acid; Ligands; Male; Mice; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
Beyond NMDA Receptors: Homeostasis at the Glutamate Tripartite Synapse and Its Contributions to Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia.
Topics: Cognitive Dysfunction; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Synapses | 2022 |
Linking Inflammation, Aberrant Glutamate-Dopamine Interaction, and Post-synaptic Changes: Translational Relevance for Schizophrenia and Antipsychotic Treatment: a Systematic Review.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inflammation; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Aortic Dissection; Child; Depression; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Male; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2022 |
The role of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) in epilepsy and other neurological disorders.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mammals; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
Systematic analysis to identify novel disease indications and plausible potential chemical leads of glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1, GRIN1.
Topics: Computer Simulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rare Diseases; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
Glutamatergic dysfunction in Schizophrenia.
Topics: Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketamine; N-Methylaspartate; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
The Role of D-Serine and D-Aspartate in the Pathogenesis and Therapy of Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; D-Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenia, Treatment-Resistant; Serine | 2022 |
Neurofunctional correlates of glutamate and GABA imbalance in psychosis: A systematic review.
Topics: gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
Understanding translational research in schizophrenia: A novel insight into animal models.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2023 |
Variability and magnitude of brain glutamate levels in schizophrenia: a meta and mega-analysis.
Topics: Brain; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
Epigenetic regulation of metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptors: Potential role for ultra-resistant schizophrenia?
Topics: Animals; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Pregnancy; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
The Neurobiological Underpinnings of Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in Psychosis, Translational Issues for Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia.
Topics: Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurobiology; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenia, Treatment-Resistant | 2023 |
Cytokines and nervous system: relationship with schizophrenia
Topics: Cytokines; Dopamine; Gene-Environment Interaction; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuregulin-1; Oxidative Stress; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Serotonin; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2019 |
The role of glutamate and GABA in cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia and mood disorders - A systematic review of magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies.
Topics: Brain; Cognitive Dysfunction; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mood Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies in subjects with high risk for psychosis: A meta-analysis and review.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
Glutamate metabolites in treatment resistant schizophrenia: A meta-analysis and systematic review of
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
Treatment effects on neurometabolite levels in schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Thalamus | 2020 |
Pharmacodynamic elucidation of glutamate & dopamine in ketamine-induced anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketamine; Psychotic Disorders; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
Metabolite abnormalities in psychosis risk: A meta-analysis of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies.
Topics: gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
Glutamate in schizophrenia: Neurodevelopmental perspectives and drug development.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Drug Development; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
A Review of Molecular Imaging of Glutamate Receptors.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Molecular Imaging; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Receptors, Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Stroke; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 2020 |
A role for endothelial NMDA receptors in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
Glutamatergic Dysfunction and Synaptic Ultrastructural Alterations in Schizophrenia and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evidence from Human and Rodent Studies.
Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Biomarkers; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mitochondria; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Receptors, Glutamate; Rodentia; Schizophrenia; Synapses | 2020 |
Memantine in neurological disorders - schizophrenia and depression.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression; Drug Repositioning; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Memantine; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists | 2021 |
Glutamate NMDA Receptor Antagonists with Relevance to Schizophrenia: A Review of Zebrafish Behavioral Studies.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Mammals; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Zebrafish | 2022 |
Association of Age, Antipsychotic Medication, and Symptom Severity in Schizophrenia With Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Brain Glutamate Level: A Mega-analysis of Individual Participant-Level Data.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Biomarkers; Brain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Patient Acuity; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2021 |
Beyond Dopamine Receptor Antagonism: New Targets for Schizophrenia Treatment and Prevention.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Dopamine Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Schizophrenia; Sodium Benzoate | 2021 |
Glutamate and microglia activation as a driver of dendritic apoptosis: a core pathophysiological mechanism to understand schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Dendritic Spines; Glutamic Acid; Microglia; Pyramidal Cells; Schizophrenia | 2021 |
Not Just a Bystander: The Emerging Role of Astrocytes and Research Tools in Studying Cognitive Dysfunctions in Schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuroglia; Neurons; Schizophrenia | 2021 |
New Pharmacological Targets for the Treatment of Schizophrenia: A Literature Review.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Erythropoietin; Glutamic Acid; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings; Humans; Minocycline; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Oxytocin; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2021 |
Medial Prefrontal Cortex Glutamate Is Reduced in Schizophrenia and Moderated by Measurement Quality: A Meta-analysis of Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Studies.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2021 |
[To Test Glutamate Hypothesis for Schizophrenia Utilizing Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy].
Topics: Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2017 |
PDE Inhibitors for the Treatment of Schizophrenia.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dopamine; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2017 |
Beyond static measures: A review of functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy and its potential to investigate dynamic glutamatergic abnormalities in schizophrenia.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Humans; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2018 |
Pro-psychotic effects of synthetic cannabinoids: interactions with central dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate systems.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoids; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Marijuana Abuse; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Schizophrenia; Serotonin | 2018 |
Unique Molecular Regulation of Higher-Order Prefrontal Cortical Circuits: Insights into the Neurobiology of Schizophrenia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cyclic AMP; GABAergic Neurons; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Haplorhini; Humans; Interneurons; Memory, Short-Term; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Stress, Psychological | 2018 |
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Schizophrenia: Evidence for Glutamatergic Dysfunction and Impaired Energy Metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2019 |
DARK Classics in Chemical Neuroscience: Phencyclidine (PCP).
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Hallucinogens; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Phencyclidine; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2018 |
Beyond the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia to three neural networks of psychosis: dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate.
Topics: Brain; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission | 2018 |
Metabolomics in patients with psychosis: A systematic review.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Humans; Kynurenine; Lactic Acid; Linoleic Acid; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Serine; Tryptophan | 2018 |
Depression and schizophrenia viewed from the perspective of amino acidergic neurotransmission: Antipodes of psychiatric disorders.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Depression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2019 |
Current Practice and New Developments in the Use of In Vivo Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for the Assessment of Key Metabolites Implicated in the Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2018 |
Glutamate hypothesis in schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2019 |
Serotonin and Glutamate Interactions in Preclinical Schizophrenia Models.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Schizophrenia; Serotonin | 2019 |
Using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging to study glutamatergic alterations in patients with schizophrenia: A systematic review.
Topics: Brain; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2019 |
Glutamate modulators as potential therapeutic drugs in schizophrenia and affective disorders.
Topics: Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mood Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2013 |
NMDA receptor-dependent function and plasticity in inhibitory circuits.
Topics: Animals; Brain; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interneurons; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
SLC1 glutamate transporters and diseases: psychiatric diseases and pathological pain.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Animals; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Mood Disorders; Pain; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
Glutamatergic postsynaptic density protein dysfunctions in synaptic plasticity and dendritic spines morphology: relevance to schizophrenia and other behavioral disorders pathophysiology, and implications for novel therapeutic approaches.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Dendritic Spines; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Drug Delivery Systems; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Mental Disorders; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Schizophrenia; Synapses | 2014 |
Disruption of glutamate-glutamine-GABA cycle significantly impacts on suicidal behaviour: survey of the literature and own findings on glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cell Count; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroglia; Schizophrenia; Suicide; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
Changes in the expression of the glutamate transporter EAAT3/EAAC1 in health and disease.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Central Nervous System; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypoxia; Mice; Multiple Sclerosis; Oxidative Stress; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction | 2014 |
Imaging glutamate in schizophrenia: review of findings and implications for drug discovery.
Topics: Animals; Drug Discovery; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuroimaging; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
The genetic contribution of the NO system at the glutamatergic post-synapse to schizophrenia: further evidence and meta-analysis.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Computational Biology; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prefrontal Cortex; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction; Synapses | 2014 |
[Role of glutamate transporters in the pathophysiology of major mental illnesses].
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Discovery; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Mutation; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Schizophrenia | 2013 |
Intracellular signaling and approaches to the treatment of schizophrenia and associated cognitive impairment.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Nootropic Agents; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Signal Transduction | 2014 |
NMDA pathology and treatment of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Drug Design; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
Glutamatergic abnormalities in schizophrenia: a review of proton MRS findings.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
The cytokine model of schizophrenia: emerging therapeutic strategies.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Cytokines; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuroimmunomodulation; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
Schizophrenia: from dopaminergic to glutamatergic interventions.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
Glutamate and modeling of schizophrenia symptoms: review of our findings: 1990-2014.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
Clozapine augmented with glutamate modulators in refractory schizophrenia: a review and metaanalysis.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
The glutamate hypothesis: a pathogenic pathway from which pharmacological interventions have emerged.
Topics: Clozapine; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Therapy, Combination; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Memantine; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
New approaches to the management of schizophrenia: focus on aberrant hippocampal drive of dopamine pathways.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy; Deep Brain Stimulation; Dopamine; Drug Design; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Rats; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
[NMDA-type glutamate receptor and schizophrenia].
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2013 |
[The glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia].
Topics: Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
Positron emission tomography in CNS drug discovery and drug monitoring.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System; Central Nervous System Agents; Dopamine; Drug Discovery; Drug Monitoring; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Humans; Models, Chemical; Permeability; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radioactive Tracers; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
Glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity in schizophrenia: a review.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
Imaging-based neurochemistry in schizophrenia: a systematic review and implications for dysfunctional long-term potentiation.
Topics: Brain; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Positron-Emission Tomography; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Synaptic Transmission; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 2015 |
The glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia: evidence from human brain tissue studies.
Topics: Brain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Receptors, Glutamate; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia | 2015 |
Peripheral glutamate levels in schizophrenia: evidence from a meta-analysis.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
MicroRNAs in Schizophrenia: Implications for Synaptic Plasticity and Dopamine-Glutamate Interaction at the Postsynaptic Density. New Avenues for Antipsychotic Treatment Under a Theranostic Perspective.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; MicroRNAs; Neuronal Plasticity; Schizophrenia | 2015 |
In the grey zone between epilepsy and schizophrenia: alterations in group II metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Schizophrenia | 2015 |
Glutamate and dopamine in schizophrenia: an update for the 21st century.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia | 2015 |
Drug development in schizophrenia: are glutamatergic targets still worth aiming at?
Topics: Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lamotrigine; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reproducibility of Results; Schizophrenia; Triazines | 2015 |
Neurobiological background of negative symptoms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Brain; Dopamine; Functional Neuroimaging; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neuroimaging; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission | 2015 |
Glutamate synapses in human cognitive disorders.
Topics: Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Cognition Disorders; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Models, Neurological; Schizophrenia; Synapses | 2015 |
Glutamatergic agents for schizophrenia: current evidence and perspectives.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Patient Selection; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
[Role of astrocytes in alterations of glutamatergic neurotransmission in schizophrenia].
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Astrocytes; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2015 |
Inhibitors of Glycine Transporter-1: Potential Therapeutics for the Treatment of CNS Disorders.
Topics: Central Nervous System Diseases; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Humans; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
Catatonia.
Topics: Benzodiazepines; Catatonia; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Electroconvulsive Therapy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; International Classification of Diseases; Mood Disorders; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2016 |
Thalamo-cortical communication, glutamatergic neurotransmission and neural oscillations: A unique window into the origins of ScZ?
Topics: Animals; Brain Waves; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neural Pathways; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 2017 |
Heterogeneity in Dopamine Neuron Synaptic Actions Across the Striatum and Its Relevance for Schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Psychotropic Drugs; Receptors, Dopamine; Schizophrenia; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2017 |
Glutamatergic dysfunction in schizophrenia: from basic neuroscience to clinical psychopharmacology.
Topics: Acamprosate; Age of Onset; Antipsychotic Agents; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurosciences; Psychopharmacology; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 2008 |
Capitalizing on extrasynaptic glutamate neurotransmission to treat antipsychotic-resistant symptoms in schizophrenia.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Drug Resistance; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
The acute effects of NMDA antagonism: from the rodent to the human brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuroglia; Oxidative Stress; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2009 |
Role of glutamate in schizophrenia: integrating excitatory avenues of research.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Schizophrenia | 2008 |
Interaction between N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors and D1 dopamine receptors: an important mechanism for brain plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Protein Transport; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Inflammation and the glutamate system in schizophrenia: implications for therapeutic targets and drug development.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inflammation; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2008 |
Psychedelics and schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Glutamic Acid; Hallucinogens; Humans; Models, Neurological; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists | 2009 |
Glutamate and dopamine components in schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Glutamate; Schizophrenia | 2009 |
When doors of perception close: bottom-up models of disrupted cognition in schizophrenia.
Topics: Brain; Cognition Disorders; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Memory, Short-Term; Perceptual Disorders; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Verbal Behavior | 2009 |
Antipsychotics in the early stage of development.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketamine; Phencyclidine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Severity of Illness Index; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Using the pharmacology of latent inhibition to model domains of pathology in schizophrenia and their treatment.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Attention; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Memory; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2009 |
Cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia: a perspective from the clinic to genetic brain mechanisms.
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neurosciences; Schizophrenia | 2009 |
Molecular mechanisms underlying glutamatergic dysfunction in schizophrenia: therapeutic implications.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interneurons; Models, Neurological; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction | 2009 |
Imaging the glutamate system in humans: relevance to drug discovery for schizophrenia.
Topics: Brain; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Discovery; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Neurological; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 2009 |
What do ERPs and ERFs reveal about the effect of antipsychotic treatment on cognition in schizophrenia?
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Cognition; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetoencephalography; Psychotropic Drugs; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2009 |
Epigenetic mediation of environmental influences in major psychotic disorders.
Topics: Alleles; Bipolar Disorder; Child; Child Abuse; Diseases in Twins; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Parenting; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Social Environment | 2009 |
Schizophrenia; from structure to function with special focus on the mediodorsal thalamic prefrontal loop.
Topics: Cell Count; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 2009 |
Recent patents on positive allosteric modulators of the metabotropic glutamate 5 receptor as a potential treatment for schizophrenia.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Biological; Patents as Topic; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Schizophrenia | 2010 |
Modeling the positive symptoms of schizophrenia in genetically modified mice: pharmacology and methodology aspects.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Genetic Association Studies; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Motor Activity; Phenotype; Psychotropic Drugs; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Sensory Gating | 2010 |
Genetic association studies of glutamate, GABA and related genes in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a decade of advance.
Topics: Animals; Bipolar Disorder; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Association Studies; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Mutant mouse models: phenotypic relationships to domains of psychopathology and pathobiology in schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dopamine; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Linkage; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Phenotype; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2010 |
[Recent discoveries on the function and plasticity of central dopamine pathways].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Receptors, Dopamine; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2010 |
NR1 knockdown mice as a representative model of the glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Down-Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Glutamatergic theories of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketamine; Nerve Net; Phencyclidine; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychological Theory; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Significance of NMDA receptor-related glutamatergic amino acid levels in peripheral blood of patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Antipsychotic Agents; Glutamic Acid; Humans; MEDLINE; Nutritional Status; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2011 |
Alterations in dopamine and glutamate neurotransmission in tetrahydrobiopterin deficient spr-/- mice: relevance to schizophrenia.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Biopterins; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Models, Biological; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Thinking glutamatergically: changing concepts of schizophrenia based upon changing neurochemical models.
Topics: Brain; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Chemical; Models, Neurological; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2010 |
[Targeting metabotropic glutamate receptors to develop novel antipsychotics].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Drug Design; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Schizophrenia | 2010 |
Contributions of the D-serine pathway to schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Serine; Signal Transduction | 2012 |
Targeting of metabotropic glutamate receptors for the treatment of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Postnatal developmental trajectories of neural circuits in the primate prefrontal cortex: identifying sensitive periods for vulnerability to schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Age of Onset; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Macaca; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia | 2011 |
Bridging the gap between the immune and glutamate hypotheses of schizophrenia and major depression: Potential role of glial NMDA receptor modulators and impaired blood-brain barrier integrity.
Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Depressive Disorder, Major; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenine; Neuroglia; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Glutamate in schizophrenia: a focused review and meta-analysis of ¹H-MRS studies.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2013 |
The role of the cerebellum in schizophrenia: from cognition to molecular pathways.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cerebellum; Cognition Disorders; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2011 |
From revolution to evolution: the glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia and its implication for treatment.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Psychotropic Drugs; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Origins and perspectives of schizophrenia research.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Dopamine; Fetal Development; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia; Serotonin | 2011 |
[PolyI:C-induced neurodevelopmental animal model for schizophrenia].
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gene-Environment Interaction; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Ligands; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurogenesis; Poly I-C; Schizophrenia; Toll-Like Receptor 3 | 2011 |
The glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia: neuroimaging and drug development.
Topics: Animals; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Design; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
From glutamatergic dysfunction to cognitive impairment: boundaries in the therapeutic of the schizophrenia.
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, Glutamate; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Recent advances in targeting the ionotropic glutamate receptors in treating schizophrenia.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Glutamatergic transmission in schizophrenia: from basic research to clinical practice.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Biomarkers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Thalamus | 2012 |
Synaptic dysfunction in schizophrenia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
NMDA receptor hypofunction, parvalbumin-positive neurons, and cortical gamma oscillations in schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Awareness; Cerebral Cortex; Cholecystokinin; Cognition Disorders; Cortical Synchronization; Electroencephalography; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interneurons; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Targeting glutamate system for novel antipsychotic approaches: relevance for residual psychotic symptoms and treatment resistant schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Drug Resistance; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Glutamate dysfunction in hippocampus: relevance of dentate gyrus and CA3 signaling.
Topics: Anxiety; Arousal; Association; Brain; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Dentate Gyrus; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Memory; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Signal Transduction; Stress, Psychological; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Drugs of abuse and increased risk of psychosis development.
Topics: Age of Onset; Animals; Behavioral Symptoms; Brain; Cannabis; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Functional Neuroimaging; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Models, Animal; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Capturing the angel in "angel dust": twenty years of translational neuroscience studies of NMDA receptor antagonists in animals and humans.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Emotions; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketamine; Neurosciences; Phencyclidine; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Synapses; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2012 |
Reliable biomarkers and predictors of schizophrenia and its treatment.
Topics: Biomarkers; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Carrier Proteins; Dopamine; Dysbindin; Dystrophin-Associated Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuregulins; Precision Medicine; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction | 2012 |
Glutamatergic synaptic dysregulation in schizophrenia: therapeutic implications.
Topics: Animals; Cognition; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketamine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
The dopamine dysfunction in schizophrenia revisited: new insights into topography and course.
Topics: Animals; Cognition; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Animal models of schizophrenia for molecular and pharmacological intervention and potential candidate molecules.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuregulin-1; Schizophrenia; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Serotonin-glutamate and serotonin-dopamine reciprocal interactions as putative molecular targets for novel antipsychotic treatments: from receptor heterodimers to postsynaptic scaffolding and effector proteins.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Serotonin; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Signal Transduction | 2013 |
Emerging approaches for treatment of schizophrenia: modulation of glutamatergic signaling.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction | 2012 |
Neuroimaging correlates of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: implications for schizophrenia research.
Topics: Brain; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; DiGeorge Syndrome; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Molecular Imaging; Neuroimaging; Proline Oxidase; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
The concept of salience network dysfunction in schizophrenia: from neuroimaging observations to therapeutic opportunities.
Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neuroimaging; Psychotic Disorders; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2012 |
Topiramate in schizophrenia: a review of effects on psychopathology and metabolic parameters.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fructose; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Metabolic Diseases; Neuropsychological Tests; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Topiramate; Weight Gain | 2013 |
Hippocampal neurons in schizophrenia.
Topics: gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Schizophrenia; Synapses | 2002 |
Cellular perspectives on the glutamate-monoamine interactions in limbic lobe structures and their relevance for some psychiatric disorders.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Depressive Disorder; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Limbic System; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Schizophrenia; Serotonin | 2002 |
Antischizophrenic activity independent of dopamine D2 blockade.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Drug Design; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interneurons; Ketamine; Lamotrigine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Schizophrenia; Symporters; Triazines | 2002 |
[Pathogenesis and heterogeneity in schizophrenia].
Topics: Brain; Dopamine; Female; Genetic Heterogeneity; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Influenza, Human; Multifactorial Inheritance; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Schizophrenia; Seasons; Serotonin | 2003 |
NMDA receptor antagonist effects, cortical glutamatergic function, and schizophrenia: toward a paradigm shift in medication development.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketamine; Models, Neurological; Neural Pathways; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2003 |
The genetics of schizophrenia: glutamate not dopamine?
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia | 2003 |
[Sensitization phenomenon].
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Brain; Chronic Disease; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Drug Tolerance; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Schizophrenia; Stereotyped Behavior; Stereotypic Movement Disorder | 2003 |
Bringing order to the glutamate chaos in schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2003 |
Electrophysiological interactions between striatal glutamatergic and dopaminergic systems.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mental Processes; Mesencephalon; Neostriatum; Neurons, Afferent; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
[Hypoglutamatergic hypothesis of schizophrenia: evidence from genetic studies].
Topics: Genetic Linkage; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Schizophrenia: from dopamine to glutamate and back.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Piperazines; Piperidines; Quinolones; Schizophrenia | 2004 |
Neuregulin 1 and schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuregulin-1; Paracrine Communication; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2004 |
NMDA receptor function, neuroplasticity, and the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Models, Neurological; Neuronal Plasticity; Postmortem Changes; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2004 |
Dopamine and glutamate dysfunctions in schizophrenia: role of the dopamine D3 receptor.
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Schizophrenia | 2004 |
Animal models of working memory: insights for targeting cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Memory, Short-Term; Models, Animal; Phencyclidine; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia | 2004 |
The hippocampus in schizophrenia: a review of the neuropathological evidence and its pathophysiological implications.
Topics: Animals; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Neurons; Schizophrenia; Synapses | 2004 |
Glutamate as a therapeutic target in psychiatric disorders.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Design; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mental Disorders; Phencyclidine; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2004 |
Glutamate co-transmission as an emerging concept in monoamine neuron function.
Topics: Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Dopamine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurons; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Phenotype of schizophrenia: a review and formulation.
Topics: Behavioral Symptoms; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Limbic System; Models, Neurological; Phenotype; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2005 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists as drug models of schizophrenia: a surprising link to tobacco smoking.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Biological; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Smoking | 2004 |
Thalamic dysfunction in schizophrenia: neurochemical, neuropathological, and in vivo imaging abnormalities.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cell Count; Diagnostic Imaging; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Models, Neurological; Postmortem Changes; Schizophrenia; Thalamus | 2004 |
The basal ganglia: anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Basal Ganglia; Cognition Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nerve Net; Positron-Emission Tomography; Rest; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Substantia Nigra; Thalamus | 2004 |
Implications for atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia: neurocognition effects and a neuroprotective hypothesis.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apoptosis; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Neuroprotective Agents; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2004 |
Mechanisms of action of second generation antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia: insights from brain imaging studies.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; N-Methylaspartate; Positron-Emission Tomography; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Schizophrenia; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 2005 |
[In search of susceptibility genes for schizophrenia].
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Animals; Brain; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22; Face; Gene Expression; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neuregulin-1; Palate, Soft; Proline Oxidase; RGS Proteins; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Syndrome | 2004 |
On the trail of a cognitive enhancer for the treatment of schizophrenia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nootropic Agents; Norepinephrine; Psychopharmacology; Schizophrenia | 2005 |
Glutamate transporters as drug targets.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain Ischemia; Drug Design; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Membrane Transport Proteins; Schizophrenia; Transport Vesicles | 2005 |
Hypothesis: minimal changes in neural transmission in schizophrenia: decreased glutamatergic and GABAergic functions in the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Neurological; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Developmental pathology, dopamine, and stress: a model for the age of onset of schizophrenia symptoms.
Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Brain; Child; Developmental Disabilities; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Interpersonal Relations; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Schizophrenia; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological | 2004 |
The potential role of lamotrigine in schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lamotrigine; Rats; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Triazines | 2005 |
Central N-acetyl aspartylglutamate deficit: a possible pathogenesis of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Neurological; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2005 |
Mechanism of action of antipsychotic drugs: from dopamine D(2) receptor antagonism to glutamate NMDA facilitation.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2005 |
Glutamatergic hypothesis of schizophrenia: involvement of Na+/K+-dependent glutamate transport.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Central Nervous System; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Models, Biological; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Synapses | 2005 |
Glutamatergic neurotransmission modulators as emerging new drugs for schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Drugs, Investigational; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Dopaminergic control of working memory and its relevance to schizophrenia: a circuit dynamics perspective.
Topics: Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Mesencephalon; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
[Brain of patients with chronic schizophrenia and neurotransmitters].
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chronic Disease; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2005 |
Role of central glutamatergic neurotransmission in the pathogenesis of psychiatric and behavioral disorders.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mental Disorders; Receptors, Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Synaptic plasticity and dysconnection in schizophrenia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Brain; Brain Mapping; Contingent Negative Variation; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity; Schizophrenia; Synapses | 2006 |
[Dreaming and schizophrenia: a common neurobiological background?].
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Dreams; Glutamic Acid; Hallucinations; Humans; Models, Neurological; Models, Psychological; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Serotonin; Sleep Stages; Sleep, REM; Wakefulness | 2006 |
What have we learned from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy about schizophrenia? A critical update.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Protons; Schizophrenia; Temporal Lobe | 2006 |
Is the glycine site half saturated or half unsaturated? Effects of glutamatergic drugs in schizophrenia patients.
Topics: Antimetabolites; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Cycloserine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sarcosine; Schizophrenia | 2006 |
Major affective disorders and schizophrenia: a common molecular signature?
Topics: Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mood Disorders; Neurons; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Signal Transduction | 2006 |
Pathophysiologically based treatment interventions in schizophrenia.
Topics: Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Memory Disorders; Models, Neurological; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Possible mechanisms of neurodegeneration in schizophrenia.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Nitric Oxide; Schizophrenia | 2006 |
Cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia: convergence of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate alterations.
Topics: Animals; Cognition Disorders; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neural Inhibition; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Schizophrenia as an inflammation-mediated dysbalance of glutamatergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immune System; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
How do glial-neuronal interactions fit into current neurotransmitter hypotheses of schizophrenia?
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
Animal model of schizophrenia: dysfunction of NMDA receptor-signaling in mice following withdrawal from repeated administration of phencyclidine.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Motor Activity; Phencyclidine; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Signal Transduction | 2006 |
D-serine: a new word in the glutamatergic neuro-glial language.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Death; Cell Movement; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Schizophrenia; Serine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Reviewing the role of the genes G72 and DAAO in glutamate neurotransmission in schizophrenia.
Topics: Carrier Proteins; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Models, Biological; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Glutamate and schizophrenia: phencyclidine, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, and dopamine-glutamate interactions.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Phencyclidine; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
Comorbidity of substance abuse with other psychiatric disorders.
Topics: Cerebral Ventricles; Comorbidity; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mental Disorders; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Phencyclidine and genetic animal models of schizophrenia developed in relation to the glutamate hypothesis.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Calcineurin; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Gait; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuregulin-1; Phencyclidine; Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Social Behavior | 2007 |
Novel targets for drugs in schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain Chemistry; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Serotonin; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
Homers regulate drug-induced neuroplasticity: implications for addiction.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; Ethanol; Glutamic Acid; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Humans; Methamphetamine; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
[Development of new drugs targeting glial cells].
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Central Nervous System Agents; Cytokines; Drug Design; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuroglia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotensin; Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
The role of cortical inhibition in the pathophysiology and treatment of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interneurons; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
Molecular mechanisms of schizophrenia.
Topics: Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Neurological; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Reelin Protein; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
Nicotine and nicotinic system in hypoglutamatergic models of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking | 2007 |
Glycine transporter inhibitors as therapeutic agents for schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Humans; Piperidines; Schizophrenia | 2006 |
Glutamatergic abnormalities of the thalamus in schizophrenia: a systematic review.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Thalamus | 2008 |
Maturation-dependent sensitivity of oligodendrocyte lineage cells to apoptosis: implications for normal development and disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Brain Diseases; Cell Differentiation; Cell Lineage; Cell Survival; Central Nervous System; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Myelin Sheath; Oligodendroglia; Reactive Oxygen Species; Schizophrenia | 2008 |
Chemistry, physiology and neuropsychology of schizophrenia: towards an earlier diagnosis of schizophrenia I.
Topics: Child; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine; Saccades; Schizophrenia | 1983 |
Neuropsychological implications of brain changes in schizophrenia: an overview.
Topics: Awareness; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Dominance, Cerebral; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurocognitive Disorders; Neuropsychological Tests; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 1994 |
Schizophrenia: neurobiological perspectives.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Schizophrenia as a brain disease.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Schizophrenia; Temporal Lobe | 1993 |
The phencyclidine-glutamate model of schizophrenia.
Topics: Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Phencyclidine; Schizophrenia | 1995 |
[Role of excitatory amino acids in neuropathology].
Topics: Animals; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Neuroglia; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 1995 |
Cognitive function in schizophrenic patients.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Cerebral Cortex; Clozapine; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Limbic System; Olanzapine; Pirenzepine; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Serotonin | 1996 |
A pivotal role for glutamate in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, and its cognitive dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Cognition Disorders; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 1997 |
Neurotransmitter aberrations in schizophrenia: new perspectives and therapeutic implications.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 1997 |
Familial and developmental abnormalities of front lobe function and neurochemistry in schizophrenia.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Brain Mapping; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Temporal Lobe | 1997 |
The biological basis of schizophrenia: new directions.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cholecystokinin; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Entorhinal Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Glutamic Acid; Humans; RNA, Messenger; Rodentia; Schizophrenia | 1997 |
Functional and anatomical aspects of prefrontal pathology in schizophrenia.
Topics: Attention; Brain Mapping; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interneurons; Mental Recall; Nerve Net; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Pyramidal Cells; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Catecholamines in the central nervous system. Overview.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Memory; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parkinson Disease; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Schizophrenia | 1998 |
Neurobiology of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Phenotype; Schizophrenia | 1997 |
Glutamate in schizophrenia: clinical and research implications.
Topics: Aging; Citric Acid Cycle; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Phencyclidine; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Schizophrenia | 1997 |
[Biological etiology of schizophrenia].
Topics: Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurons; Schizophrenia | 1997 |
Schizophrenia and glutamatergic transmission.
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Limbic-cortical neuronal damage and the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Drug Resistance; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Limbic System; Models, Neurological; Neural Pathways; Schizophrenia; Severity of Illness Index | 1998 |
Using an animal model of deficient sensorimotor gating to study the pathophysiology and new treatments of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Attention; Basal Ganglia; Brain Stem; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Glutamic Acid; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Limbic System; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia | 1998 |
[Glycine therapy of schizophrenia; its rationale and a review of clinical trials].
Topics: Acetamides; Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cycloserine; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Humans; Prodrugs; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Serine | 1998 |
Nicotine dependence in schizophrenia: clinical phenomena and laboratory findings.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Comorbidity; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Models, Neurological; Nicotine; Prevalence; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Self Medication; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1998 |
The glutamate synapse in neuropsychiatric disorders. Focus on schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mental Disorders; Schizophrenia; Synapses | 1998 |
A glutamatergic deficiency model of schizophrenia.
Topics: Biogenic Monoamines; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 1999 |
Cognitive deficit in schizophrenia and its neurochemical basis.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Clozapine; Cognition Disorders; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; N-Methylaspartate; Olanzapine; Pirenzepine; Risperidone; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 1999 |
Glutamatergic aspects of schizophrenia.
Topics: Cerebrovascular Circulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketamine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1999 |
Transmitter dysfunction during the process of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Limbic System; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prefrontal Cortex; Repression-Sensitization; Schizophrenia; Sensory Thresholds; Serotonin; Temporal Lobe; Thalamus | 1999 |
Neurochemical brain imaging investigations of schizophrenia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 1999 |
Neurotransmitter interactions in schizophrenia--therapeutic implications.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interneurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Thalamus | 1999 |
Cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia: unifying basic research and clinical aspects.
Topics: Brain; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nerve Net; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 1999 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the human brain in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Schizophrenia | 2000 |
Serotonin model of schizophrenia: emerging role of glutamate mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Serotonin; Schizophrenia; Serotonin | 2000 |
[Endogenous D-serine in mammalian brains].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Racemases and Epimerases; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Serine; Spinocerebellar Degenerations; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Amygdalo-entorhinal inputs to the hippocampal formation in relation to schizophrenia.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Animals; Entorhinal Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Schizophrenia | 2000 |
How schizophrenia develops: new evidence and new ideas.
Topics: Cerebral Ventricles; Diagnostic Imaging; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Schizophrenia | 2001 |
Interactions between monoamines, glutamate, and GABA in schizophrenia: new evidence.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia | 2001 |
[Glutamatergic neurotransmission in schizophrenics].
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
The changing roles and targets for animal models of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Genetic; Models, Neurological; Neurotensin; Schizophrenia | 2001 |
Glutamatergic mechanisms in schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Phencyclidine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2002 |
Glutamatergic-dopaminergic balance in the brain. Its importance in motor disorders and schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Parkinson Disease; Schizophrenia | 1992 |
Phasic versus tonic dopamine release and the modulation of dopamine system responsivity: a hypothesis for the etiology of schizophrenia.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hallucinogens; Homeostasis; Humans; Models, Neurological; Models, Psychological; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Schizophrenia; Secretory Rate; Stress, Psychological; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 1991 |
Glutamate receptor antagonism: neurotoxicity, anti-akinetic effects, and psychosis.
Topics: Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Neurological; Models, Psychological; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Psychotic Disorders; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Schizophrenia | 1991 |
Interactions between glutamatergic and monoaminergic systems within the basal ganglia--implications for schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Biogenic Amines; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; N-Methylaspartate; Parkinson Disease; Schizophrenia | 1990 |
Schizophrenia: a subcortical neurotransmitter imbalance syndrome?
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neural Pathways; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 1990 |
The role of excitatory amino acids in neuropsychiatric illness.
Topics: Amino Acids; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurocognitive Disorders; Neurons; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Postmortem neurochemistry in schizophrenia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine; Endorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Substance P | 1986 |
17 trial(s) available for glutamic acid and Schizophrenia
Article | Year |
---|---|
N-Acetylcysteine effects on glutathione and glutamate in schizophrenia: A preliminary MRS study.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
Dose-Dependent Augmentation of Neuroplasticity-Based Auditory Learning in Schizophrenia: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized, Target Engagement Clinical Trial of the NMDA Glutamate Receptor Agonist d-serine.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Serine | 2023 |
Phase 2 Results Indicate Evenamide, A Selective Modulator of Glutamate Release, Is Associated With Clinically Important Long-Term Efficacy When Added to an Antipsychotic in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenia, Treatment-Resistant | 2023 |
Glutamatergic deficit and schizophrenia-like negative symptoms: new evidence from ketamine-induced mismatch negativity alterations in healthy male humans.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Single-Blind Method; Young Adult | 2017 |
Utility of Imaging-Based Biomarkers for Glutamate-Targeted Drug Development in Psychotic Disorders: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Biomarkers; Brain; Drug Development; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Neuroimaging; Oxygen; Psychotic Disorders; Receptors, Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2018 |
Response to initial antipsychotic treatment in first episode psychosis is related to anterior cingulate glutamate levels: a multicentre
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2018 |
Reduced auditory evoked gamma-band response and schizophrenia-like clinical symptoms under subanesthetic ketamine.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Brain; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gamma Rhythm; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketamine; Male; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2019 |
Effects of acute N-acetylcysteine challenge on cortical glutathione and glutamate in schizophrenia: A pilot in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adolescent; Adult; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2019 |
Effect of L-theanine on glutamatergic function in patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Sleep; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Supplementation of antipsychotic treatment with sarcosine – GlyT1 inhibitor – causes changes of glutamatergic (1)NMR spectroscopy parameters in the left hippocampus in patients with stable schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Double-Blind Method; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2015 |
Elevated plasma γ-aminobutyrate/glutamate ratio and responses to risperidone antipsychotic treatment in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antipsychotic Agents; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Risperidone; Schizophrenia; Statistics as Topic; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult | 2010 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of brain metabolite changes after antipsychotic treatment.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Fourier Analysis; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2011 |
Subanesthetic doses of ketamine stimulate psychosis in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Middle Aged; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Schizophrenia; Time Factors | 1995 |
Observation of metabolic changes in chronic schizophrenia after neuroleptic treatment by in vivo hydrogen magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia | 1996 |
Glutamatergic neurotransmission involves structural and clinical deficits of schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Synaptic Transmission; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 1998 |
Cerebrospinal fluid glutamate inversely correlates with positive symptom severity in unmedicated male schizophrenic/schizoaffective patients.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 1999 |
Plasma concentrations of amino acids in chronic schizophrenics treated with clozapine.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Clozapine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Reference Values; Schizophrenia | 2001 |
418 other study(ies) available for glutamic acid and Schizophrenia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Abnormal neurobiochemical metabolites in the first
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2021 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopic evidence of increased choline in the dorsolateral prefrontal and visual cortices in recent onset schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia; Visual Cortex | 2022 |
Rare Pathogenic Variants in Genes Implicated in Glutamatergic Neurotransmission Pathway Segregate with Schizophrenia in Pakistani Families.
Topics: Adult; Exome; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pakistan; Pedigree; Penetrance; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2021 |
The glutamate/N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) model of schizophrenia at 35: On the path from syndrome to disease.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
Altered glutamate level and its association with working memory among patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS): a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Memory, Short-Term; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenia, Treatment-Resistant | 2023 |
Relating Glutamate, Conditioned, and Clinical Hallucinations via 1H-MR Spectroscopy.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Hallucinations; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
Glutamatergic dysfunction is associated with phenotypes of VGF-overexpressing mice.
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Phenotype; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
Anterior cingulate glutamate levels associate with functional activation and connectivity during sensory integration in schizophrenia: a multimodal
Topics: Brain Mapping; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
A longitudinal investigation of GABA, glutamate, and glutamine across the insula during antipsychotic treatment of first-episode schizophrenia.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
Postmortem, in silico, and clinical studies focused on perturbations of glutamate neurobiology in schizophrenia.
Topics: Autopsy; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurobiology; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
Anterior cingulate glutamate metabolites as a predictor of antipsychotic response in first episode psychosis: data from the STRATA collaboration.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Glutamate/Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Alterations in Clinical High Risk and First-Episode Schizophrenia: A Preliminary 7-T Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Imaging Study.
Topics: Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
Identification of rare missense mutations in the glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit genes in schizophrenia.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Exons; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mutation, Missense; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
Increased rostral medial frontal GABA+ in early psychosis is obscured by levels of negative affect.
Topics: Affect; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
The Effect of Clozapine and Novel Glutamate Modulator JNJ-46356479 on Nitrosative Stress in a Postnatal Murine Ketamine Model of Schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Clozapine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketamine; Mice; Nitrosative Stress; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
Why Hippocampal Glutamate Levels Are Elevated in Schizophrenia.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
Opposite Modulation of the NMDA Receptor by Glycine and S-Ketamine and the Effects on Resting State EEG Gamma Activity: New Insights into the Glutamate Hypothesis of Schizophrenia.
Topics: Biomarkers; Electroencephalography; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketamine; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
Basal glutamate in the hippocampus and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: Relationships to cognitive proficiency investigated with structural equation modelling.
Topics: Cognition; Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Latent Class Analysis; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Memory, Short-Term; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
Reward disturbances in antipsychotic-naïve patients with first-episode psychosis and their association to glutamate levels.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Psychotic Disorders; Reward; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
Non-linear variations in glutamate dynamics during a cognitive task engagement in schizophrenia.
Topics: Cognition; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
The association between peripheral inflammation, brain glutamate and antipsychotic response in Schizophrenia: Data from the STRATA collaboration.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Encephalitis; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-8; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
Treatment resistance NMDA receptor pathway polygenic score is associated with brain glutamate in schizophrenia.
Topics: Brain; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Multifactorial Inheritance; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
Alteration in NMDAR-related amino acids in first episode psychosis.
Topics: Asparagine; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Proline; Psychotic Disorders; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Serine; Young Adult | 2019 |
Sociality deficits in serine racemase knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Racemases and Epimerases; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Serine; Social Behavior; Vocalization, Animal | 2019 |
Association of Cortical Glutamate and Working Memory Activation in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Multimodal Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Memory, Short-Term; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
Sleep quality is related to brain glutamate and symptom severity in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Parietal Lobe; Schizophrenia; Severity of Illness Index; Sleep Wake Disorders; Young Adult | 2020 |
Intra-Regional Glu-GABA vs Inter-Regional Glu-Glu Imbalance: A 1H-MRS Study of the Neurochemistry of Auditory Verbal Hallucinations in Schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hallucinations; Humans; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Temporal Lobe | 2020 |
The impact of endurance training and table soccer on brain metabolites in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cognition; Creatine; Endurance Training; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Inpatients; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia; Thalamus | 2020 |
Hippocampal Pathology in Clinical High-Risk Patients and the Onset of Schizophrenia.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
Levels of glutamatergic neurometabolites in patients with severe treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Severity of Illness Index | 2020 |
Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Compass and Map for Finding Working Memory Relationships in Schizophrenia.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Memory, Short-Term; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
AMPA receptor subunit localization in schizophrenia anterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: Calcium Channels; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Receptors, AMPA; Schizophrenia | 2022 |
Activation of Astroglial Connexin is Involved in Concentration-Dependent Double-Edged Sword Clinical Action of Clozapine.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Astrocytes; Cell Membrane; Clozapine; Connexin 43; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Myocarditis; Schizophrenia; Serine; Valproic Acid | 2020 |
Excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT)1 and EAAT2 mRNA levels are altered in the prefrontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Prefrontal Cortex; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
Neurometabolic correlates of 6 and 16 weeks of treatment with risperidone in medication-naive first-episode psychosis patients.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Risperidone; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
Glutamatergic neurometabolites and cortical thickness in treatment-resistant schizophrenia: Implications for glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
Early treatment response in first episode psychosis: a 7-T magnetic resonance spectroscopic study of glutathione and glutamate.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prognosis; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2020 |
Glutamate and Dysconnection in the Salience Network: Neurochemical, Effective Connectivity, and Computational Evidence in Schizophrenia.
Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
Neural Signatures of Memory Encoding in Schizophrenia Are Modulated by Antipsychotic Treatment.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Cognitive Dysfunction; Default Mode Network; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory; Memory, Episodic; Mental Recall; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Recognition, Psychology; Risperidone; Schizophrenia; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2021 |
Are working memory and glutamate concentrations involved in early-life stress and severity of psychosis?
Topics: Adverse Childhood Experiences; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Memory, Short-Term; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
Glutamatergic hypo-function in the left superior and middle temporal gyri in early schizophrenia: a data-driven three-dimensional proton spectroscopic imaging study.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
Excitation-inhibition balance and auditory multistable perception are correlated with autistic traits and schizotypy in a non-clinical population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Perception; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Child; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Schizophrenia; Schizotypal Personality Disorder; Verbal Learning; Young Adult | 2020 |
Calbindin Deficits May Underlie Dissociable Effects of 5-HT
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Calbindins; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Phencyclidine; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Serotonin; Schizophrenia; Serotonin | 2020 |
White matter alterations and the conversion to psychosis: A combined diffusion tensor imaging and glutamate
Topics: Adult; Anisotropy; Brain; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; White Matter; Young Adult | 2022 |
The integrated model of glutamate and dopamine hypothesis for schizophrenia: Prediction and personalized medicine for prevent potential treatment-resistant patients.
Topics: Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Precision Medicine; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
Metabolomics approach revealed robust changes in amino acid and biogenic amine signatures in patients with schizophrenia in the early course of the disease.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Antipsychotic Agents; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biogenic Amines; Chromatography, Liquid; Early Diagnosis; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Proline; Schizophrenia; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Taurine; Young Adult | 2020 |
The Relationship between the Level of Anterior Cingulate Cortex Metabolites, Brain-Periphery Redox Imbalance, and the Clinical State of Patients with Schizophrenia and Personality Disorders.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Malondialdehyde; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Personality Disorders; Prognosis; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2020 |
Dopamine and Glutamate in Antipsychotic-Responsive Compared With Antipsychotic-Nonresponsive Psychosis: A Multicenter Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study (STRATA).
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Corpus Striatum; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dopamine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Positron-Emission Tomography; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2021 |
Associations Between Cognitive Function and Levels of Glutamatergic Metabolites and Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid in Antipsychotic-Naïve Patients With Schizophrenia or Psychosis.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Cognition; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2021 |
Setd1a Insufficiency in Mice Attenuates Excitatory Synaptic Function and Recapitulates Schizophrenia-Related Behavioral Abnormalities.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Behavior, Animal; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase; Humans; Male; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mutation; Neurodevelopmental Disorders; Prefrontal Cortex; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyramidal Cells; Schizophrenia; Social Behavior; Synapses | 2020 |
Characterization hiPSC-derived neural progenitor cells and neurons to investigate the role of NOS1AP isoforms in human neuron dendritogenesis.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Cells, Cultured; Clozapine; Dendrites; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Fluphenazine; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Ion Channels; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Stem Cells; Neurons; Oligopeptides; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Isoforms; Schizophrenia; Serine | 2020 |
A multimodal approach to studying the relationship between peripheral glutathione, brain glutamate, and cognition in health and in schizophrenia.
Topics: Brain; Cognition; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Schizophrenia | 2021 |
Activated microglia cause metabolic disruptions in developmental cortical interneurons that persist in interneurons from individuals with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Encephalitis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Interneurons; Male; Microglia; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2020 |
Glutamate in the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Meta-analysis of
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2021 |
Neuronal Differentiation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Schizophrenia Patients in Two-Dimensional and in Three-Dimensional Cultures Reveals Increased Expression of the Kv4.2 Subunit DPP6 That Contributes to Decreased Neuronal Activity.
Topics: Calcium; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases; GABAergic Neurons; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Stem Cells; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Protein Subunits; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Shal Potassium Channels; Spheroids, Cellular; Synapses; Tissue Donors | 2020 |
Reduced GABA/glutamate in the thalamus of individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis.
Topics: Adolescent; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Thalamus | 2021 |
Glutamate and Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Abnormalities in Antipsychotic-Naïve Patients With Schizophrenia: Evidence From Empirical and Meta-analytic Studies Using Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Cognition; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2021 |
Changes in Brain Glutamate on Switching to Clozapine in Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Caudate Nucleus; Clozapine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2021 |
Effects of JL13, a pyridobenzoxazepine compound, in dopaminergic and glutamatergic models of antipsychotic activity.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Ketamine; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Oxazepines; Piperazines; Pyridines; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia | 2021 |
Cannabidiol modulation of hippocampal glutamate in early psychosis.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Cannabidiol; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Severity of Illness Index; Young Adult | 2021 |
Hyperactivity is a Core Endophenotype of Elevated Neuregulin-1 Signaling in Embryonic Glutamatergic Networks.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo, Mammalian; Endophenotypes; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neuregulin-1; Psychomotor Agitation; Receptor, ErbB-4; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction | 2021 |
Glutamate connectivity associations converge upon the salience network in schizophrenia and healthy controls.
Topics: Brain; Brain Mapping; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nerve Net; Schizophrenia | 2021 |
Reduced cortical GABA and glutamate in high schizotypy.
Topics: Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Schizophrenia; Schizotypal Personality Disorder | 2021 |
Derivation and Molecular Characterization of a Morphological Subpopulation of Human iPSC Astrocytes Reveal a Potential Role in Schizophrenia and Clozapine Response.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Astrocytes; Clozapine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Serine | 2022 |
MK-801-Treated Oligodendrocytes as a Cellular Model to Study Schizophrenia.
Topics: Cell Fractionation; Cell Line; Chromatography, Liquid; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electronic Data Processing; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hybrid Cells; Nanotechnology; Oligodendroglia; Schizophrenia; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Synaptic Transmission; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2017 |
Corticolimbic hyper-response to emotion and glutamatergic function in people with high schizotypy: a multimodal fMRI-MRS study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Emotions; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Limbic System; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Animal; Multimodal Imaging; Neuroimaging; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Schizotypal Personality Disorder; Young Adult | 2017 |
Amygdala activity associated with social choice in mice.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Choice Behavior; Electrocorticography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gamma Rhythm; Glutamic Acid; Ketamine; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Psychological Tests; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Social Behavior; Theta Rhythm | 2017 |
Glutamate in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and auditory verbal hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia: A
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hallucinations; Humans; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; White Matter; Young Adult | 2017 |
Association between serum levels of glutamate and neurotrophic factors and response to clozapine treatment.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Growth Factors; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2018 |
An examination of the roles of glutamate and sex in latent inhibition: Relevance to the glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia?
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Sex Characteristics | 2017 |
A Polygenic Risk Score of glutamatergic SNPs associated with schizophrenia predicts attentional behavior and related brain activity in healthy humans.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Brain; Brain Mapping; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Multifactorial Inheritance; Neuropsychological Tests; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Thinking; White People | 2017 |
Glutamatergic metabolites among adolescents at risk for psychosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Corpus Striatum; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Neostriatum; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia | 2017 |
Exome sequencing in schizophrenic patients with high levels of homozygosity identifies novel and extremely rare mutations in the GABA/glutamatergic pathways.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exome; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Homozygote; Humans; Inbreeding; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2017 |
On the brink of precision medicine for psychosis: Treating the patient, not the disease: A commentary on: Association between serum levels of glutamate and neurotrophic factors and response to clozapine treatment by Krivoy et al. 2017.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nerve Growth Factors; Precision Medicine; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2018 |
In Vivo Brain Glycine and Glutamate Concentrations in Patients With First-Episode Psychosis Measured by Echo Time-Averaged Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy at 4T.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2018 |
Glutamatergic Response to Heat Pain Stress in Schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptive Pain; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Stress, Physiological; Young Adult | 2018 |
Mismatch negativity: A simple and useful biomarker of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-type glutamate dysfunction in schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Contingent Negative Variation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2018 |
Paving the Way for Targeted Drug Development in Schizophrenia.
Topics: Biomarkers; Drug Development; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2018 |
N-Methyl-d-aspartate receptor co-agonist availability affects behavioral and neurochemical responses to cocaine: insights into comorbid schizophrenia and substance abuse.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Comorbidity; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Racemases and Epimerases; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Self Stimulation; Serine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Dynamic disorganization of synaptic NMDA receptors triggered by autoantibodies from psychotic patients.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Autoantibodies; Calcium; Ephrin-B2; Female; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Hippocampus; Humans; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Single Molecule Imaging; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Young Adult | 2017 |
Evidence for regional hippocampal damage in patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gray Matter; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Software | 2018 |
Brain-Specific SNAP-25 Deletion Leads to Elevated Extracellular Glutamate Level and Schizophrenia-Like Behavior in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Syntaxin 1; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 | 2017 |
Altered Gradients of Glutamate and Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Transcripts in the Cortical Visuospatial Working Memory Network in Schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia; Space Perception; Visual Cortex; Visual Perception | 2018 |
7T Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in First-Episode Schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Cognitive Dysfunction; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2019 |
Striatal neurometabolite levels in patients with schizophrenia undergoing long-term antipsychotic treatment: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and reliability study.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reproducibility of Results; Schizophrenia | 2018 |
Excitatory Amino Acids in Schizophrenia: Both What You Have, and What You Do With Them.
Topics: Brain; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2018 |
Decoupling of Brain Temperature and Glutamate in Recent Onset of Schizophrenia: A 7T Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study.
Topics: Adult; Body Temperature; Brain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2018 |
Toward Better Strategies for Understanding Disrupted Cortical Excitatory/Inhibitory Balance in Schizophrenia.
Topics: gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Memory, Short-Term; Schizophrenia | 2018 |
Effects of cariprazine on extracellular levels of glutamate, GABA, dopamine, noradrenaline and serotonin in the medial prefrontal cortex in the rat phencyclidine model of schizophrenia studied by microdialysis and simultaneous recordings of locomotor acti
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Fluid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Locomotion; Male; Microdialysis; Norepinephrine; Phencyclidine; Piperazines; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia; Serotonin | 2018 |
THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders.
Topics: Autistic Disorder; Base Sequence; Dronabinol; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Intellectual Disability; Mental Disorders; Mitochondria; Neurons; Post-Synaptic Density; Schizophrenia; Transcriptome | 2018 |
Salivary kynurenic acid response to psychological stress: inverse relationship to cortical glutamate in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Saliva; Schizophrenia; Stress, Psychological | 2018 |
Lower glutamate level in temporo-parietal junction may predict a better response to tDCS in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Glutamic Acid; Hallucinations; Humans; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Parietal Lobe; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Temporal Lobe; Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation | 2018 |
Anterior Cingulate Glutamate and GABA Associations on Functional Connectivity in Schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Connectome; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Temporal Lobe; Young Adult | 2019 |
Glutathione and glutamate in schizophrenia: a 7T MRS study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2020 |
Ketogenic diet for schizophrenia: Nutritional approach to antipsychotic treatment.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Diet; Diet, Ketogenic; Dietary Fats; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Ketosis; Models, Theoretical; Schizophrenia | 2018 |
Effects of N-acetylcysteine on brain glutamate levels and resting perfusion in schizophrenia.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Regional Blood Flow; Rest; Schizophrenia | 2018 |
D-Amino Acid Oxidase Inhibition: A New Glutamate Twist for Clozapine Augmentation in Schizophrenia?
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Double-Blind Method; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Oxidoreductases; Schizophrenia; Sodium Benzoate | 2018 |
Neurometabolic abnormalities in the associative striatum in antipsychotic-naïve first episode psychosis patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Disease Progression; Dopamine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2018 |
Electrophysiological evidence for abnormal glutamate-GABA association following psychosis onset.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Brain; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Gamma Rhythm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2018 |
Heritability of cerebral glutamate levels and their association with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a
Topics: Adult; Denmark; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Registries; Schizophrenia; Thalamus | 2019 |
A novel homozygous mutation in GAD1 gene described in a schizophrenic patient impairs activity and dimerization of GAD67 enzyme.
Topics: Adult; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Mutant Proteins; Mutation, Missense; Protein Multimerization; Schizophrenia | 2018 |
Glutamatergic Neurometabolite Levels in Patients With Ultra-Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia: A Cross-Sectional 3T Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Caudate Nucleus; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2019 |
Neuro-metabolite profiles of rodent models of psychiatric dysfunctions characterised by MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Anhedonia; Animals; Choline; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Memantine; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Schizophrenia; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Taurine | 2019 |
Functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder: Glutamate dynamics in the anterior cingulate cortex during a working memory task.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Bipolar Disorder; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2019 |
A longitudinal magnetic resonance spectroscopy study investigating effects of risperidone in the anterior cingulate cortex and hippocampus in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Risperidone; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2019 |
Gamma-band auditory steady-state response is associated with plasma levels of d-serine in schizophrenia: An exploratory study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; GABAergic Neurons; Gamma Rhythm; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Serine; Young Adult | 2019 |
Altered glutamatergic response and functional connectivity in treatment resistant schizophrenia: the effect of riluzole and therapeutic implications.
Topics: Adult; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Riluzole; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2019 |
Genetic variability of glutamate reuptake: Effect on white matter integrity and working memory in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; White Matter | 2019 |
Elucidating the glutamatergic processes underlying mismatch negativity deficits in early stage bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: A combined
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2019 |
Effect of cannabidiol on endocannabinoid, glutamatergic and GABAergic signalling markers in male offspring of a maternal immune activation (poly I:C) model relevant to schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Cannabidiol; Disease Models, Animal; Endocannabinoids; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Poly I-C; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction | 2019 |
Markers of glutamate and GABA neurotransmission in the prefrontal cortex of schizophrenia subjects: Disease effects differ across anatomical levels of resolution.
Topics: gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2020 |
Time-dependent effects of haloperidol on glutamine and GABA homeostasis and astrocyte activity in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Astrocytes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Haloperidol; Homeostasis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia; Time Factors | 2013 |
In vivo neurometabolic profiling to characterize the effects of social isolation and ketamine-induced NMDA antagonism: a rodent study at 7.0 T.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Ketamine; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Social Isolation | 2014 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the substantia nigra in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Protons; Schizophrenia; Substantia Nigra; Young Adult | 2013 |
A new beginning for a broken mind: balancing neuregulin 1 reverses synaptic dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Neuregulin-1; Prosencephalon; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
Reversal of behavioral deficits and synaptic dysfunction in mice overexpressing neuregulin 1.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Mice, Transgenic; Neuregulin-1; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission; Tissue Distribution | 2013 |
Brain metabolite alterations in young adults at familial high risk for schizophrenia using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Family Health; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2013 |
Glutamatergic dysbalance and oxidative stress in in vivo and in vitro models of psychosis based on chronic NMDA receptor antagonism.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Tyrosine | 2013 |
Antipsychotic treatment resistance in schizophrenia associated with elevated glutamate levels but normal dopamine function.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Positron-Emission Tomography; Protons; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
Reduced frontal glutamate + glutamine and N-acetylaspartate levels in patients with chronic schizophrenia but not in those at clinical high risk for psychosis or with first-episode schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Disease Progression; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Prodromal Symptoms; Psychotic Disorders; Risk; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2014 |
Increased hippocampal glutamate and volumetric deficits in unmedicated patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multimodal Imaging; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2013 |
The schizophrenia susceptibility gene DTNBP1 modulates AMPAR synaptic transmission and plasticity in the hippocampus of juvenile DBA/2J mice.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Dysbindin; Dystrophin-Associated Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Neurons; Receptors, AMPA; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2014 |
Increased glutamine in patients undergoing long-term treatment for schizophrenia: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study at 3 T.
Topics: Adult; Choline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Schizophrenia; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors | 2014 |
The calcium-sensitive Sigma-1 receptor prevents cannabinoids from provoking glutamate NMDA receptor hypofunction: implications in antinociception and psychotic diseases.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoids; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; CHO Cells; Cricetulus; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nociception; Psychotic Disorders; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, sigma; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
Pathway analyses implicate glial cells in schizophrenia.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mitochondria; Neuroglia; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction | 2014 |
The problem of spurious correlations between pairs of brain metabolite values measured in the same voxel with magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
In reply.
Topics: Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
Therapeutics: Negative feedback.
Topics: Affect; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Antipsychotic Agents; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Happiness; Humans; Piperazines; Pleasure; Risperidone; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Sulfones; Treatment Failure | 2014 |
Aetiology: Searching for schizophrenia's roots.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dopamine; Drug Discovery; England; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
Transient inactivation of the ventral hippocampus in neonatal rats impairs the mesolimbic regulation of prefrontal glutamate release in adulthood.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Catheters, Indwelling; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats, Wistar; Schizophrenia; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2014 |
Impact of glutamate levels on neuronal response and cognitive abilities in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Executive Function; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Nerve Net; Neurons; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
Abnormalities of the glutamine-glutamate-GABA cycle in the schizophrenia brain.
Topics: Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
The role of GluN2A and GluN2B subunits on the effects of NMDA receptor antagonists in modeling schizophrenia and treating refractory depression.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Phenols; Piperidines; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior | 2014 |
Reduced microglial immunoreactivity for endogenous NMDA receptor agonist quinolinic acid in the hippocampus of schizophrenia patients.
Topics: Adult; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cell Count; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; HLA-DR Antigens; Humans; Male; Microglia; Middle Aged; Neuroimmunomodulation; Organ Specificity; Quinolinic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2014 |
Prefrontal glutamate levels differentiate early phase schizophrenia and methamphetamine addiction: a (1)H MRS study at 3Tesla.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2014 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy and tissue protein concentrations together suggest lower glutamate signaling in dentate gyrus in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Postmortem Changes; Protons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction; Young Adult | 2015 |
Hippocampal-parietal dysconnectivity and glutamate abnormalities in unmedicated patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Brain Mapping; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neural Pathways; Parietal Lobe; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rest; Schizophrenia | 2014 |
Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci.
Topics: Alleles; Brain; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Genetic Loci; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunity; Multifactorial Inheritance; Mutation; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2014 |
Chemical modulation of mutant mGlu1 receptors derived from deleterious GRM1 mutations found in schizophrenics.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Calcium; Chromatography, Liquid; Genome-Wide Association Study; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Molecular Structure; Mutation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Small Molecule Libraries; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2014 |
Changes in plasma D-serine, L-serine, and glycine levels in treatment-resistant schizophrenia before and after clozapine treatment.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Clozapine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Treatment Failure | 2014 |
Neonatal NMDA receptor blockade disrupts spike timing and glutamatergic synapses in fast spiking interneurons in a NMDA receptor hypofunction model of schizophrenia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Reporter; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Subcutaneous; Interneurons; Kv1.1 Potassium Channel; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neocortex; Parvalbumins; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction; Synapses | 2014 |
GABA and glutamate in schizophrenia: a 7 T ¹H-MRS study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intelligence; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2014 |
Altered glutamate protein co-expression network topology linked to spine loss in the auditory cortex of schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Auditory Cortex; Case-Control Studies; Dendritic Spines; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Male; Middle Aged; Postmortem Changes; Protein Interaction Maps; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Young Adult | 2015 |
Elevated levels of kynurenic acid during gestation produce neurochemical, morphological, and cognitive deficits in adulthood: implications for schizophrenia.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Attention; Brain; Cognition; Dendritic Spines; Diet; Female; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reversal Learning; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia | 2015 |
α₄β₂ Nicotinic receptor stimulation of the GABAergic system within the orbitofrontal cortex ameliorates the severe crossmodal object recognition impairment in ketamine-treated rats: implications for cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Ketamine; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Random Allocation; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recognition, Psychology; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2015 |
Glutamate as a mediating transmitter for auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: a (1)H MRS study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Brain; Brain Mapping; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hallucinations; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia | 2015 |
Is the vigilance regulation model of affective disorders and ADHD also appropriate for other psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia, autism) and is it associated with glutamate?
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Autistic Disorder; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Psychological; Mood Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2015 |
Glutamatergic neurometabolites in clozapine-responsive and -resistant schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Biomarkers; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Clozapine; Creatine; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2015 |
S-SCAM, a rare copy number variation gene, induces schizophrenia-related endophenotypes in transgenic mouse model.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Amino Acids; Animals; Anxiety; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; DNA Copy Number Variations; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Kinases; Locomotion; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Maze Learning; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Phenotype; Prosencephalon; Receptors, AMPA; Schizophrenia; Sex Factors; Social Behavior; Up-Regulation | 2015 |
Decoupling of N-acetyl-aspartate and glutamate within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Oxidative Stress; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2015 |
Prolidase activity and oxidative stress in patients with schizophrenia: a preliminary study.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Dipeptidases; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Oxidative Stress; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission; Young Adult | 2015 |
Alterations in frontal white matter neurochemistry and microstructure in schizophrenia: implications for neuroinflammation.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anisotropy; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inflammation; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroglia; Schizophrenia; White Matter; Young Adult | 2015 |
Possible compensatory mechanisms for glutamatergic disconnection found in the auditory cortex in schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Cortex; Dendritic Spines; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction | 2015 |
Associations of hippocampal metabolism and regional brain grey matter in neuroleptic-naïve ultra-high-risk subjects and first-episode schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Gray Matter; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Prodromal Symptoms; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Risk; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2015 |
Effects of β-Arrestin-Biased Dopamine D2 Receptor Ligands on Schizophrenia-Like Behavior in Hypoglutamatergic Mice.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Arrestins; beta-Arrestins; Catalepsy; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agents; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phencyclidine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Social Behavior | 2016 |
Glutamatergic metabolite correlations with neuropsychological tests in first episode schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Social Adjustment; Statistics as Topic; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2015 |
Glutamatergic dysfunction linked to energy and membrane lipid metabolism in frontal and anterior cingulate cortices of never treated first-episode schizophrenia patients.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Membrane Lipids; Phospholipids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protons; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2015 |
Apoptotic markers in cultured fibroblasts correlate with brain metabolites and regional brain volume in antipsychotic-naive first-episode schizophrenia and healthy controls.
Topics: Adult; Apoptosis; Brain; Caspase 3; Cell Culture Techniques; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Organ Size; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2015 |
Elevated Myo-Inositol, Choline, and Glutamate Levels in the Associative Striatum of Antipsychotic-Naive Patients With First-Episode Psychosis: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study With Implications for Glial Dysfunction.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Neuroglia; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
Cross-sectional Study of Glutamate in the Anterior Cingulate and Hippocampus in Schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Severity of Illness Index | 2016 |
Cortico-Striatal GABAergic and Glutamatergic Dysregulations in Subjects at Ultra-High Risk for Psychosis Investigated with Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.
Topics: Corpus Striatum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Linear Models; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Prodromal Symptoms; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Risk; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2015 |
Cell-specific abnormalities of glutamate transporters in schizophrenia: sick astrocytes and compensating relay neurons?
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Astrocytes; Carrier Proteins; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus; Mice; Middle Aged; Neurons; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Thalamus | 2016 |
Decreased mRNA expression for the two subunits of system xc(-), SLC3A2 and SLC7A11, in WBC in patients with schizophrenia: Evidence in support of the hypo-glutamatergic hypothesis of schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Transport System y+; Antipsychotic Agents; Area Under Curve; Female; Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Heavy Chain; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Leukocytes; Male; Middle Aged; RNA, Messenger; ROC Curve; Schizophrenia; Sensitivity and Specificity; Young Adult | 2016 |
Substantial DNA methylation differences between two major neuronal subtypes in human brain.
Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Brain Mapping; CpG Islands; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; GABAergic Neurons; Genetic Loci; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Microtomy; Middle Aged; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Prefrontal Cortex; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia Patients Show Elevated Anterior Cingulate Cortex Glutamate Compared to Treatment-Responsive.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Chronic Disease; Drug Resistance; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
Higher serum concentrations of tyrosine and glutamate in schizophrenia patients treated with clozapine, compared to in those treated with conventional antipsychotics.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Antipsychotic Agents; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Clopenthixol; Clozapine; Cohort Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Middle Aged; Perphenazine; Prospective Studies; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Thioridazine; Tyrosine | 2015 |
A combined diffusion tensor imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Multimodal Imaging; Myelin Sheath; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; White Matter | 2016 |
Frontal Glutamate and γ-Aminobutyric Acid Levels and Their Associations With Mismatch Negativity and Digit Sequencing Task Performance in Schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Perception; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Psychomotor Performance; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2016 |
Multiprobe molecular imaging of an NMDA receptor hypofunction rat model for glutamatergic dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Molecular Imaging; Positron-Emission Tomography; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Tryptophan | 2016 |
An Integrated Approach for Screening and Identification of Positive Allosteric Modulators of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Alzheimer Disease; Calcium; Drug Discovery; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Small Molecule Libraries | 2016 |
Age-related changes in anterior cingulate cortex glutamate in schizophrenia: A (1)H MRS Study at 7 Tesla.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
Tryptophan Metabolism and White Matter Integrity in Schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anisotropy; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kynurenine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Tryptophan; White Matter; Young Adult | 2016 |
A heuristic model for working memory deficit in schizophrenia.
Topics: Brain; Computer Simulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heuristics; Humans; Ketamine; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Models, Biological; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
Targeting glutamate to treat schizophrenia: lessons from recent clinical studies.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
Nature of Glutamate Alterations in Schizophrenia: A Meta-analysis of Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Studies.
Topics: Brain; Brain Mapping; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reference Values; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2016 |
Glutamatergic Dysfunction in Schizophrenia Evaluated With Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
7T Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Glutamate, and Glutamine Reveals Altered Concentrations in Patients With Schizophrenia and Healthy Siblings.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Siblings | 2017 |
Down-Regulation of Hippocampal Genes Regulating Dopaminergic, GABAergic, and Glutamatergic Function Following Combined Neonatal Phencyclidine and Post-Weaning Social Isolation of Rats as a Neurodevelopmental Model for Schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons; GABAergic Neurons; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lamotrigine; Locomotion; Male; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phencyclidine; Phenotype; Prepulse Inhibition; Rats, Inbred Strains; Recognition, Psychology; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Social Isolation; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Triazines; Weaning | 2016 |
(1)H-MRS and MEGA-PRESS pulse sequence in the study of balance of inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters in the human brain of ultra-high risk of schizophrenia patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Creatine; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Prodromal Symptoms; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Risk; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2016 |
Altered brain arginine metabolism in schizophrenia.
Topics: Agmatine; Arginase; Arginine; Autopsy; Blotting, Western; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Citrulline; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Ornithine; Regression Analysis; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
Protein Markers of Neurotransmitter Synthesis and Release in Postmortem Schizophrenia Substantia Nigra.
Topics: Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Substantia Nigra; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2017 |
Glutamatergic and Neuronal Dysfunction in Gray and White Matter: A Spectroscopic Imaging Study in a Large Schizophrenia Sample.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gray Matter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; White Matter; Young Adult | 2017 |
Altered Glutamate and Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Levels in Schizophrenia: A
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; White Matter; Young Adult | 2017 |
Reduced
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Risk; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2016 |
The Glutamate Model of Schizophrenia: It's All About Signal Muscarinic Connections.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Receptors, Muscarinic; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction | 2017 |
Transmembrane protein 108 is required for glutamatergic transmission in dentate gyrus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cognition Disorders; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Electroporation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fear; Genes, Reporter; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Post-Synaptic Density; Receptors, AMPA; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Schizophrenia; Sensory Gating; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2017 |
Glutamate imaging (GluCEST) reveals lower brain GluCEST contrast in patients on the psychosis spectrum.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Psychotic Disorders; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia | 2017 |
Trans-generation enrichment of clozapine-responsiveness trait in mice using a subchronic hypo-glutamatergic model of schizophrenia:A preliminary study.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phencyclidine; Schizophrenia; Selective Breeding; Social Behavior | 2017 |
Nardostachys jatamansi Targets BDNF-TrkB to Alleviate Ketamine-Induced Schizophrenia-Like Symptoms in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Ketamine; Male; Nardostachys; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Rats; Receptor, trkB; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
Differential synaptic changes in the striatum of subjects with undifferentiated versus paranoid schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calbindins; Corpus Striatum; Dendritic Spines; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Middle Aged; Neural Inhibition; Neuropil; Presynaptic Terminals; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenia, Paranoid; Synapses | 2008 |
Abnormal glutamatergic neurotransmission and neuronal-glial interactions in acute mania.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Pilot Projects; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission; Young Adult | 2008 |
Rapid cortico-limbic alterations in AMPA receptor densities after administration of PCP: implications for schizophrenia.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Limbic System; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor Aggregation; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Time Factors | 2008 |
Proton MRS in twin pairs discordant for schizophrenia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylcholine; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons; Schizophrenia; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic | 2010 |
Induction of the kynurenine pathway by neurotropic influenza A virus infection.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Coculture Techniques; Encephalitis, Viral; Glutamic Acid; Influenza A virus; Kynurenic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Orthomyxoviridae Infections; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; T-Lymphocytes | 2008 |
Implication of neuronal Ca2+ -sensor protein VILIP-1 in the glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dentate Gyrus; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Interneurons; Intracellular Calcium-Sensing Proteins; Ketamine; Male; Neurocalcin; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Schizophrenia | 2008 |
Aripiprazole and its human metabolite OPC14857 reduce, through a presynaptic mechanism, glutamate release in rat prefrontal cortex: possible relevance to neuroprotective interventions in schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Aripiprazole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Piperazines; Prefrontal Cortex; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinolones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia | 2008 |
Prenatal immune activation leads to multiple changes in basal neurotransmitter levels in the adult brain: implications for brain disorders of neurodevelopmental origin such as schizophrenia.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Immunity; Interferon Inducers; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurotransmitter Agents; Poly I-C; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Taurine | 2009 |
British Association for Psychopharmacology--2008 Summer Meeting.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cognition; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Psychopharmacology; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 and 3 gene expression in the human prefrontal cortex and mesencephalon in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Mesencephalon; Middle Aged; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Substantia Nigra; Ventral Tegmental Area; Young Adult | 2008 |
Investigation of G72 (DAOA) expression in the human brain.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Enzyme Activation; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Molecular Probe Techniques; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia | 2008 |
Metabolite changes and gender differences in schizophrenia using 3-Tesla proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS).
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Schizophrenia; Sex Characteristics; Young Adult | 2009 |
Neural basis of psychosis-related behaviour in the infection model of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychotic Disorders; Rats; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Sensory Gating; Serotonin | 2009 |
Restricted cortical and amygdaloid removal of vesicular glutamate transporter 2 in preadolescent mice impacts dopaminergic activity and neuronal circuitry of higher brain function.
Topics: Aging; Amygdala; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Cell Differentiation; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Schizophrenia; Sensory Gating; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2009 |
Cell type-specific development of NMDA receptors in the interneurons of rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Differentiation; Cell Shape; Dendrites; Epigenesis, Genetic; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Lysine; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Staining and Labeling; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Dopamine-glutamate abnormalities in the frontal cortex associated with the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) in schizophrenia.
Topics: Biological Specimen Banks; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Cell Communication; Dopamine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroglia; Neurons; Paraffin Embedding; Schizophrenia; Time Factors | 2009 |
Effects of theta burst stimulation on glutamate levels in a patient with negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | 2009 |
Prepulse inhibition and genetic mouse models of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Environment; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Phenotype; Schizophrenia; Sensory Gating | 2009 |
Neurophysiological and neurochemical animal models of schizophrenia: focus on glutamate.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Glutamic Acid; Haplorhini; Humans; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Neonatal polyI:C treatment in mice results in schizophrenia-like behavioral and neurochemical abnormalities in adulthood.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anxiety; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Memory; Mice; Motor Activity; Polynucleotides; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Schizophrenia; Sensory Gating; Social Behavior | 2009 |
Neural circuitry models of schizophrenia: is it dopamine, GABA, glutamate, or something else?
Topics: Brain; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Schizophrenia | 2009 |
The glutamate hypothesis for schizophrenia. Early studies produced mixed results, but new approaches are promising.
Topics: Drug Delivery Systems; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia | 2009 |
Assessment of NMDA receptor NR1 subunit hypofunction in mice as a model for schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Auditory Diseases, Central; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Neural Inhibition; Perceptual Disorders; Phenotype; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Social Behavior; Visual Pathways | 2009 |
MR spectroscopic evaluation of N-acetylaspartate's T2 relaxation time and concentration corroborates white matter abnormalities in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Schizophrenia; Water | 2009 |
Decreased glutathione levels and antioxidant enzyme activities in untreated and treated schizophrenic patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antioxidants; Antipsychotic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Catalase; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Spectrophotometry; Superoxide Dismutase; Young Adult | 2009 |
PIP5K2A-dependent regulation of excitatory amino acid transporter EAAT3.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kidney; Microscopy, Confocal; Mutation; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Schizophrenia; Xenopus | 2009 |
The astrocyte-derived alpha7 nicotinic receptor antagonist kynurenic acid controls extracellular glutamate levels in the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Astrocytes; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; Galantamine; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Microdialysis; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Schizophrenia | 2010 |
Cortical development and glutamatergic dysregulation in schizophrenia.
Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia | 2009 |
Striatal metabolic alterations in non-psychotic adolescent offspring at risk for schizophrenia: a (1)H spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Cohort Studies; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Sex Factors; Siblings; Young Adult | 2009 |
How high-resolution basal-state functional imaging can guide the development of new pharmacotherapies for schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Blood Volume; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Discovery; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Psychotropic Drugs; Receptors, Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
1H-MRS at 4 tesla in minimally treated early schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Protons; Schizophrenia; Thalamus; Time Factors | 2010 |
Mutant mouse models: genotype-phenotype relationships to negative symptoms in schizophrenia.
Topics: Affective Symptoms; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dopamine; Genetic Association Studies; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Motivation; Phenotype; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Social Behavior | 2010 |
The novel neurotensin analog NT69L blocks phencyclidine (PCP)-induced increases in locomotor activity and PCP-induced increases in monoamine and amino acids levels in the medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Biogenic Monoamines; Central Nervous System Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Motor Activity; Neurotensin; Norepinephrine; Peptide Fragments; Phencyclidine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia; Serotonin | 2010 |
The schizophrenia susceptibility gene dysbindin controls synaptic homeostasis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carrier Proteins; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Dysbindin; Dystrophin-Associated Proteins; Genes, Insect; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Mutation; Neuromuscular Junction; Neuronal Plasticity; Schizophrenia; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Transgenes | 2009 |
Testing the glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interneurons; Mice; Models, Biological; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2010 |
Effects of atypical (risperidone) and typical (haloperidol) antipsychotic agents on astroglial functions.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Cell Line; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Haloperidol; Humans; Reactive Oxygen Species; Risperidone; Schizophrenia | 2010 |
Schizophrenia-related endophenotypes in heterozygous neuregulin-1 'knockout' mice.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neuregulin-1; Phencyclidine; Phenotype; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Sex Factors; Social Behavior | 2010 |
Markers of glutamate synaptic transmission and plasticity are increased in the anterior cingulate cortex in bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Functional Laterality; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glycoproteins; GPI-Linked Proteins; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Netrins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2010 |
Effect of amphetamine on extracellular concentrations of amino acids in striatum in neurotensin subtype 1 and 2 receptor null mice: a possible interaction between neurotensin receptors and amino acid systems for study of schizophrenia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Models, Neurological; Receptors, Neurotensin; Schizophrenia; Serine | 2010 |
Computational modeling of synaptic neurotransmission as a tool for assessing dopamine hypotheses of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Computer Simulation; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Neurological; Presynaptic Terminals; Reproducibility of Results; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Thalamic neurochemical abnormalities in individuals with prodromal symptoms of schizophrenia - relationship to auditory event-related potentials.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurochemistry; Protons; Radionuclide Imaging; Schizophrenia; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2010 |
Similarities in the behavior and molecular deficits in the frontal cortex between the neurotensin receptor subtype 1 knockout mice and chronic phencyclidine-treated mice: relevance to schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Down-Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Immobility Response, Tonic; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Phencyclidine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Neurotensin; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Swimming; Up-Regulation | 2010 |
Common variants conferring risk of schizophrenia: a pathway analysis of GWAS data.
Topics: Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction | 2010 |
Editorial: Etiological hypotheses of mental disorders at the molecular level.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Circadian Rhythm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mental Disorders; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Sleep | 2010 |
D2 and D4 dopamine receptor mRNA distribution in pyramidal neurons and GABAergic subpopulations in monkey prefrontal cortex: implications for schizophrenia treatment.
Topics: Animals; Calbindins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; In Situ Hybridization; Interneurons; Macaca fascicularis; Parvalbumins; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Dopamine D4; RNA, Messenger; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Schizophrenia | 2010 |
Late prenatal immune activation in mice leads to behavioral and neurochemical abnormalities relevant to the negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Viral Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Poly I-C; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Sex Characteristics | 2010 |
A novel balanced chromosomal translocation found in subjects with schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder: altered l-serine level associated with disruption of PSAT1 gene expression.
Topics: Age of Onset; Animals; Astrocytes; Blotting, Western; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9; Female; Gene Expression; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Schizophrenia; Serine; Transaminases; Translocation, Genetic; Young Adult | 2011 |
Glutamate as a marker of cognitive function in schizophrenia: a proton spectroscopic imaging study at 4 Tesla.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neuropsychological Tests; Protons; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2011 |
Effects of aripiprazole, olanzapine, and haloperidol in a model of cognitive deficit of schizophrenia in rats: relationship with glutamate release in the medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Choice Behavior; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Microdialysis; Neuropsychological Tests; Olanzapine; Piperazines; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinolones; Rats; Reaction Time; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Time Factors | 2011 |
Altered social interaction in adult rats following neonatal treatment with domoic acid.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Critical Period, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia; Social Behavior | 2011 |
Prefrontal NMDA receptor antagonism reduces impairments in pre-attentive information processing.
Topics: Animals; Cognition; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Phencyclidine; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Sensory Gating; Signal Transduction | 2011 |
Homeostatic regulation of glutamatergic transmission by dopamine D4 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Protein Transport; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D4; Schizophrenia; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Dysbindin and Schizophrenia: it's dopamine and glutamate all over again.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Dopamine; Dysbindin; Dystrophin-Associated Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia | 2011 |
Astrocyte and glutamate markers in the superficial, deep, and white matter layers of the anterior cingulate gyrus in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Astrocytes; Biomarkers; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Lasers; Male; Microdissection; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Schizophrenia | 2011 |
Maternal influenza viral infection causes schizophrenia-like alterations of 5-HT₂A and mGlu₂ receptors in the adult offspring.
Topics: Adult Children; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Early Growth Response Protein 2; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Hallucinogens; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Neural Pathways; Orthomyxoviridae Infections; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Up-Regulation | 2011 |
[Development of animal models, and drug discovery for schizophrenia based on the glutamate hypothesis].
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Discovery; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Phencyclidine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2010 |
Developmental GABAergic deficit enhances methamphetamine-induced apoptosis.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Methamphetamine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Sensory Gating; Time Factors | 2011 |
Higher levels of glutamate in the associative-striatum of subjects with prodromal symptoms of schizophrenia and patients with first-episode psychosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Caudate Nucleus; Disease Progression; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Psychotic Disorders; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Up-Regulation; Young Adult | 2011 |
Reduced cortical thickness is associated with the glutamatergic regulatory gene risk variant DAOA Arg30Lys in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Carrier Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lysine; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2011 |
Association of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor val66met polymorphism with magnetic resonance spectroscopic markers in the human hippocampus: in vivo evidence for effects on the glutamate system.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Creatine; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Memory; Methionine; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protons; Schizophrenia; Valine; Verbal Learning | 2012 |
Dopamine-glutamate interactions: a neural convergence mechanism of common schizophrenia risk variants.
Topics: Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia | 2011 |
In vivo and ex vivo evidence for ketamine-induced hyperglutamatergic activity in the cerebral cortex of the rat: Potential relevance to schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia | 2011 |
Exploring metabolic pathway disruption in the subchronic phencyclidine model of schizophrenia with the Generalized Singular Value Decomposition.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Cluster Analysis; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Genome; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ligands; Models, Biological; Models, Statistical; Phencyclidine; Principal Component Analysis; Rats; Schizophrenia; Software; Systems Biology | 2011 |
Grey matter and social functioning correlates of glutamatergic metabolite loss in schizophrenia.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Social Participation; Thalamus; Time Factors | 2011 |
[About the NMDA-system again].
Topics: Alcoholism; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Synapses | 2011 |
Effect of paliperidone and risperidone on extracellular glutamate in the prefrontal cortex of rats exposed to prenatal immune activation or MK-801.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Maternal Exposure; Paliperidone Palmitate; Poly I-C; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Risperidone; Schizophrenia | 2011 |
Is there evidence for neurotoxicity in the prodromal and early stages of schizophrenia?
Topics: Caudate Nucleus; Disease Progression; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurotoxins; Schizophrenia | 2011 |
Clozapine, but not haloperidol, enhances glial D-serine and L-glutamate release in rat frontal cortex and primary cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Citrates; Clozapine; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Serine; Tetanus Toxin; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Concentration change of DA, DOPAC, Glu and GABA in brain tissues in schizophrenia developmental model rats induced by MK-801.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia | 2011 |
N-acetylcysteine normalizes neurochemical changes in the glutathione-deficient schizophrenia mouse model during development.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Is the acute NMDA receptor hypofunction a valid model of schizophrenia?
Topics: Animals; Corpus Callosum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketamine; Parvalbumins; Phencyclidine; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Rodentia; Schizophrenia; Serotonin | 2012 |
Acute elevations of brain kynurenic acid impair cognitive flexibility: normalization by the alpha7 positive modulator galantamine.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Brain; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Galantamine; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Nootropic Agents; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Schizophrenia and the epigenetic hypothesis.
Topics: DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interneurons; Pyramidal Cells; Schizophrenia | 2010 |
Elevated prefrontal cortex γ-aminobutyric acid and glutamate-glutamine levels in schizophrenia measured in vivo with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Neuroimaging; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Expression of equilibrative nucleoside transporter type 1 protein in elderly patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1; Female; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Temporal Lobe | 2012 |
Comment regarding increased striatal glutamate in schizophrenia.
Topics: Caudate Nucleus; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Alpha7 nicotinic cholinergic neuromodulation may reconcile multiple neurotransmitter hypotheses of schizophrenia.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Neurological; Receptors, Nicotinic; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Synaptic underpinnings of altered hippocampal function in glutaminase-deficient mice during maturation.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Fear; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Hippocampus; Inhibition, Psychological; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Glutamatergic changes in the cerebral white matter associated with schizophrenic exacerbation.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroimaging; Parietal Lobe; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Interaction between effects of genes coding for dopamine and glutamate transmission on striatal and parahippocampal function.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carrier Proteins; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Epistasis, Genetic; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Psychotic Disorders; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission; Verbal Learning | 2013 |
Effects of N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) peptidase inhibition on release of glutamate and dopamine in prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens in phencyclidine model of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nucleus Accumbens; Phencyclidine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Evidence for involvement of nitric oxide and GABA(B) receptors in MK-801- stimulated release of glutamate in rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Common variants in MAGI2 gene are associated with increased risk for cognitive impairment in schizophrenic patients.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Carrier Proteins; Case-Control Studies; Cognition Disorders; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Kinases; Humans; Japan; Neuropsychological Tests; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Biological perspectives: the role of glutamate in schizophrenia and its treatment.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Cognitive dysfunction and glutamate reuptake: effect of EAAT2 polymorphism in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cognition Disorders; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Female; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Young Adult | 2012 |
Anterior cingulate glutamate levels related to clinical status following treatment in first-episode schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Protons; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Radionuclide Imaging; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2012 |
Regional decoupling of N-acetyl-aspartate and glutamate in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2012 |
Multimodal analysis of the hippocampus in schizophrenia using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and functional magnetic resonance imaging.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Protons; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2012 |
Twenty-five years of glutamate in schizophrenia: are we there yet?
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Glutamic Acid; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Phencyclidine; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
NMDA receptor and schizophrenia: a brief history.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Neurosciences; Phencyclidine Abuse; Psychopharmacology; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2012 |
Direct and indirect interactions of the dopamine D₃ receptor with glutamate pathways: implications for the treatment of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperazines; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2013 |
Proteomic analysis of the maternal protein restriction rat model for schizophrenia: identification of translational changes in hormonal signaling pathways and glutamate neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Female; Fetal Nutrition Disorders; Gene Expression Profiling; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin; Pregnancy; Protein Deficiency; Proteome; Proteomics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Schizophrenia; Serum; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
In vivo measurements of glutamate, GABA, and NAAG in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Attention; Cerebrum; Dipeptides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Severity of Illness Index; Young Adult | 2013 |
Upregulation of cornichon transcripts in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Egg Proteins; Female; Frontal Lobe; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2012 |
Somatic transposition in the brain has the potential to influence the biosynthesis of metabolites involved in Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia.
Topics: Brain; Computational Biology; DNA Transposable Elements; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Specificity; Parkinson Disease; Schizophrenia; Serotonin | 2012 |
Abnormal expression of glutamate transporters in temporal lobe areas in elderly patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia; Temporal Lobe; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins | 2013 |
Glutamate and glutamine measured with 4.0 T proton MRS in never-treated patients with schizophrenia and healthy volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Dominance, Cerebral; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Thalamus | 2002 |
Interaction of stress and strain on glutamatergic neurotransmission: relevance to schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroshock; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Phencyclidine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Species Specificity; Stress, Psychological; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Some possible genetic parallels across alcoholism, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.
Topics: Alcoholism; Bipolar Disorder; Catecholamines; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia | 2003 |
Effect of antipsychotic drugs on brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression under reduced N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activity.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Olanzapine; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Psychiatric drugs. Excited by glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Brain; Brain Diseases; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depressive Disorder; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mental Disorders; Neurons; Pain; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Group II mGlu receptor activation suppresses norepinephrine release in the ventral hippocampus and locomotor responses to acute ketamine challenge.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Area Under Curve; Binding Sites; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hippocampus; Humans; Hyperkinesis; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Sulfur Isotopes; Time Factors; Trifluoroethanol; Xanthenes | 2003 |
Conditional calcineurin knockout mice exhibit multiple abnormal behaviors related to schizophrenia.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Calcineurin; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction; Social Behavior | 2003 |
Reduced brain-derived neurotrophic factor in prefrontal cortex of patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cohort Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia | 2003 |
The urinary excretion of glutamine and glutamic acid in normals and in a group of psychiatric patients.
Topics: Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Schizophrenia; Urine | 1954 |
[METABOLIC EFFECTS OF THE GAMMA-ETHYLESTER OF 1-GLUTAMIC ACID IN SAKEL'S HYPOGLYCEMIC COMA].
Topics: Coma; Convulsive Therapy; Gamma Rays; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Schizophrenia | 1964 |
Drug-induced parkinsonism in relation to choline-containing compounds measured by 1H-MR spectroscopy in putamen of chronically medicated patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Phosphocreatine; Putamen; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2003 |
Glutamate and glutamine in the anterior cingulate and thalamus of medicated patients with chronic schizophrenia and healthy comparison subjects measured with 4.0-T proton MRS.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Dominance, Cerebral; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Degeneration; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Thalamus | 2003 |
Decoding schizophrenia.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Clozapine; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Perception; Phencyclidine; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction | 2004 |
Disruption of prepulse inhibition in mice lacking mGluR1.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Antimanic Agents; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Lamotrigine; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission; Triazines | 2003 |
Schizophrenia, dissociative anaesthesia and near-death experience; three events meeting at the NMDA receptor.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Brain; Death; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Models, Biological; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Statistics as Topic | 2004 |
Role of the medial prefrontal cortex in N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist induced sensorimotor gating deficit in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Denervation; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
[Glutamine and glutamic acid metabolism, with special reference to nervous tissue and psychiatric disease].
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Nerve Tissue; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 1951 |
Dysbindin-1 and schizophrenia: from genetics to neuropathology.
Topics: Brain; Carrier Proteins; Dysbindin; Dystrophin-Associated Proteins; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Biological; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Schizophrenia; Tissue Distribution; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2004 |
3-T proton MRS investigation of glutamate and glutamine in adolescents at high genetic risk for schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Child of Impaired Parents; Cohort Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Social Class | 2004 |
Kynurenic acid and schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Models, Neurological; Phencyclidine; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
The dopaminergic stabiliser ACR16 counteracts the behavioural primitivization induced by the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 in mice: implications for cognition.
Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Grooming; Haloperidol; Hyperkinesis; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Piperidines; Schizophrenia | 2004 |
Phenyl-tetrazolyl acetophenones: discovery of positive allosteric potentiatiors for the metabotropic glutamate 2 receptor.
Topics: Acetophenones; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Behavior; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Hyperkinesis; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2004 |
Evidence of novel neuronal functions of dysbindin, a susceptibility gene for schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromones; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6; Dysbindin; Dystrophin-Associated Proteins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Membrane Proteins; Morpholines; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Small Interfering; Schizophrenia; Synapsins; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 | 2004 |
[Glutamic acid therapy of schizophrenia].
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia | 1950 |
Ketamine induces dopamine-dependent depression of evoked hippocampal activity in the nucleus accumbens in freely moving rats.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Fornix, Brain; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Male; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Evidence for glutamatergic neuronal dysfunction in the prefrontal cortex in chronic but not in first-episode patients with schizophrenia: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Severity of Illness Index; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Decreased expression of vesicular glutamate transporter 1 and complexin II mRNAs in schizophrenia: further evidence for a synaptic pathology affecting glutamate neurons.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Temporal Lobe; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2005 |
Elevated glutamine/glutamate ratio in cerebrospinal fluid of first episode and drug naive schizophrenic patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Reference Values; Schizophrenia | 2005 |
Memantine as a neuroprotective treatment in schizophrenia.
Topics: Calcium; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Memantine; Neurons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2005 |
Clozapine reduces GLT-1 expression and glutamate uptake in astrocyte cultures.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antipsychotic Agents; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Clozapine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Cortical glutamatergic markers in schizophrenia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adult; Aged; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Kainic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Postmortem Changes; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Tritium | 2005 |
Isolation rearing or methamphetamine traumatisation induce a "dysconnection" of prefrontal efferents in gerbils: implications for schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Efferent Pathways; Gerbillinae; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Male; Methamphetamine; Models, Neurological; Parietal Lobe; Prefrontal Cortex; Presynaptic Terminals; Schizophrenia; Social Isolation; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Behavioral and neurochemical phenotyping of Homer1 mutant mice: possible relevance to schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carrier Proteins; Conditioning, Operant; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Frontal Lobe; Gene Deletion; Glutamic Acid; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Humans; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Schizophrenia | 2005 |
Increased prefrontal and hippocampal glutamate concentration in schizophrenia: evidence from a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chronic Disease; Electroencephalography; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Synapses | 2005 |
Dopamine prevents muscarinic-induced decrease of glutamate release in the auditory cortex.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Auditory Cortex; Dopamine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxotremorine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Schizophrenia | 2005 |
Glial-neuronal interactions are impaired in the schizophrenia model of repeated MK801 exposure.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia | 2006 |
DNA copy-number analysis in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia reveals aberrations in genes involved in glutamate signaling.
Topics: A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Bipolar Disorder; Calcium Channels; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial; Cohort Studies; DNA Primers; Frontal Lobe; Gene Dosage; Genetic Variation; Genome, Human; GluK3 Kainate Receptor; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction | 2006 |
Expression of excitatory amino acid transporter interacting protein transcripts in the thalamus in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; COP9 Signalosome Complex; Female; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; Haloperidol; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Situ Hybridization; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Middle Aged; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Thalamus; Transcription, Genetic | 2006 |
Cortical microcircuits in schizophrenia--the dopamine hypothesis revisited.
Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Internal-External Control; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Synapses | 2006 |
Excitatory aminoacid neurotransmitters in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bangladesh; Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia | 2005 |
Neonatal exposure to MK801 induces structural reorganization of the central nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Brain; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cytoskeleton; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; tau Proteins | 2006 |
Effects of topiramate on the prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fructose; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission; Topiramate | 2007 |
Regulation of NAA-synthesis in the human brain in vivo: Canavan's disease, Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Canavan Disease; Child; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Molecular Structure; Schizophrenia | 2006 |
Cognitive impairment and in vivo metabolites in first-episode neuroleptic-naive and chronic medicated schizophrenic patients: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Chronic Disease; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Neurons; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Verbal Learning | 2007 |
Regarding "Increased prefrontal and hippocampal glutamate concentration in schizophrenia: evidence from a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study".
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Thalamus | 2007 |
Lamina-specific abnormalities of AMPA receptor trafficking and signaling molecule transcripts in the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channels; Carrier Proteins; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Nuclear Proteins; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Transport; Radioligand Assay; Receptor Aggregation; Receptors, AMPA; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Increased expression of activity-dependent genes in cerebellar glutamatergic neurons of patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; GAP-43 Protein; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia | 2006 |
Role of the simultaneous enhancement of NMDA and dopamine D1 receptor-mediated neurotransmission in the effects of clozapine on phencyclidine-induced acute increases in glutamate levels in the rat medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Clozapine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Phencyclidine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2006 |
Decreased NR1, NR2A, and SAP102 transcript expression in the hippocampus in bipolar disorder.
Topics: Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Down-Regulation; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Nuclear Proteins; Predictive Value of Tests; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Transport; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission; Transcription Factors | 2007 |
A CSF and postmortem brain study of D-serine metabolic parameters in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parietal Lobe; Racemases and Epimerases; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Serine | 2007 |
Schizophrenia: more evidence for less glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cadaver; Disease Models, Animal; ErbB Receptors; Evidence-Based Medicine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Neuregulin-1; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptor, ErbB-4; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction | 2007 |
Post-pubertal disruption of medial prefrontal cortical dopamine-glutamate interactions in a developmental animal model of schizophrenia.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
The tripartite synapse: roles for gliotransmission in health and disease.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium Signaling; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Models, Neurological; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Towards understanding the schizophrenia code: an expanded convergent functional genomics approach.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Clozapine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Linkage; Genomics; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myelin Sheath; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phencyclidine; Reproducibility of Results; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
High glycine levels are associated with prepulse inhibition deficits in chronic schizophrenia patients.
Topics: Adult; Blinking; Chronic Disease; Electromyography; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Ketamine; Male; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Severity of Illness Index | 2007 |
Alterations in prefrontal glutamatergic and noradrenergic systems following MK-801 administration in rats prenatally exposed to methylazoxymethanol at gestational day 17.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Methylazoxymethanol Acetate; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
Further evidence for altered myelin biosynthesis and glutamatergic dysfunction in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amidohydrolases; Aspartic Acid; Cadaver; Case-Control Studies; Fatty Acids; Female; Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myelin Sheath; Oligodendroglia; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Cannabinoid receptor antagonists counteract sensorimotor gating deficits in the phencyclidine model of psychosis.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Phencyclidine; Piperidines; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Pyrazoles; Rats; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Reflex, Startle; Rimonabant; Schizophrenia; Sensation Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Hypoglutamatergic activity in the STOP knockout mouse: a potential model for chronic untreated schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Vesicles | 2007 |
Ketamine-related expression of glutamatergic postsynaptic density genes: possible implications in psychosis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Carrier Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Homer Scaffolding Proteins; Ketamine; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Synapses | 2007 |
Clozapine and haloperidol differently suppress the MK-801-increased glutamatergic and serotonergic transmission in the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Male; Microdialysis; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
The neuronal pathology of schizophrenia: molecules and mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Neurons; Phencyclidine; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
Failure to confirm the association between the FEZ1 gene and schizophrenia in a Japanese population.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Asian People; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Schizophrenia; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2007 |
Antipsychotic drugs reverse the AMPA receptor-stimulated release of 5-HT in the medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, AMPA; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 2007 |
Systemic neurochemical alterations in schizophrenic brain: glutamate metabolism in focus.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellar Cortex; Creatine Kinase, BB Form; Energy Metabolism; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Dehydrogenase (NADP+); Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Middle Aged; Myelin Basic Protein; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
(+/-) Ketamine-induced prepulse inhibition deficits of an acoustic startle response in rats are not reversed by antipsychotics.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Ketamine; Lamotrigine; Male; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Risperidone; Schizophrenia; Sulfonamides; Thiophenes; Triazines | 2007 |
The genetics of schizophrenia converge upon the NMDA glutamate receptor.
Topics: Brain; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Long-Term Potentiation; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Synapses | 2007 |
Increased plasma glutamate by antipsychotic medication and its relationship to glutaminase 1 and 2 genotypes in schizophrenia -- Juntendo University Schizophrenia Projects (JUSP).
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; DNA; Female; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Haplotypes; Humans; Isoenzymes; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
Mice lacking the AMPA GluR1 receptor exhibit striatal hyperdopaminergia and 'schizophrenia-related' behaviors.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Crosses, Genetic; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hyperkinesis; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Receptors, AMPA; Schizophrenia; Social Behavior | 2008 |
Brain metabolite abnormalities in the white matter of elderly schizophrenic subjects: implication for glial dysfunction.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Brain; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroglia; Protons; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
Contribution of cystine-glutamate antiporters to the psychotomimetic effects of phencyclidine.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Line, Transformed; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Maze Learning; Microdialysis; Phencyclidine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia; Xanthenes | 2008 |
Frontolimbic glutamate alterations in first episode schizophrenia: evidence from a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Amygdala; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Limbic System; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia; Time Factors | 2008 |
Longitudinal grey-matter and glutamatergic losses in first-episode schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Schizophrenia; Thalamus; Time Factors | 2007 |
Altered pre-pulse inhibition in adult rats treated neonatally with domoic acid.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kainic Acid; Male; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Rats; Reflex, Acoustic; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Sex Factors; Time Factors | 2008 |
A preliminary study of the effects of glutamic acid on catatonic schizophrenics.
Topics: Catatonia; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia | 1949 |
Elevated 3T proton MRS glutamate levels associated with poor Continuous Performance Test (CPT-0X) scores and genetic risk for schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Discrimination, Psychological; Female; Frontal Lobe; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Risk; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Schizotypal Personality Disorder; Siblings | 2008 |
Olanzapine and risperidone block a high dose of methamphetamine-induced schizophrenia-like behavioral abnormalities and accompanied apoptosis in the medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Glutamic Acid; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Methamphetamine; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Neuroprotective Agents; Olanzapine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Risperidone; Schizophrenia; Time Factors | 2008 |
Effects of chronic amphetamine treatment on the glutamate concentration in cerebrospinal fluid and brain: implications for a theory of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Rats; Schizophrenia; Tissue Distribution | 1981 |
Normal cerebrospinal fluid and brain glutamate levels in schizophrenia do not support the hypothesis of glutamatergic neuronal dysfunction.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Huntington Disease; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia | 1982 |
[Quantitative analysis of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid of schizophrenics].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia | 1982 |
Amino acid levels in schizophrenia and celiac disease: another look.
Topics: Amino Acids; Celiac Disease; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia | 1982 |
Increased serum glutamate in depressed patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Depressive Disorder; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 1982 |
Cerebral glutamate, neuroleptic drugs and schizophrenia: increase of cerebrospinal fluid glutamate levels and decrease of striate body glutamate levels following sulpiride treatment in rats.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Muridae; Receptors, Dopamine; Schizophrenia; Substantia Nigra; Sulpiride | 1983 |
Interactions of cholecystokinin octapeptide and dopamine on nucleus accumbens neurons.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Proglumide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Schizophrenia; Septal Nuclei; Sincalide | 1984 |
[A biochemical theory of schizophrenia].
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurocognitive Disorders; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Schizophrenia | 1984 |
The NMDA receptor as a site for psychopathology. Primary or secondary role?
Topics: Glutamic Acid; Humans; Psychopathology; Psychotic Disorders; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 1995 |
Effects of haloperidol on CSF glutamate levels in drug-naive schizophrenic patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Schizophrenia | 1995 |
Increases in strychnine-insensitive glycine binding sites in cerebral cortex of chronic schizophrenics: evidence for glutamate hypothesis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Strychnine; Up-Regulation | 1994 |
Reduced [3H]flunitrazepam binding in cingulate cortex and hippocampus of postmortem schizophrenic brains: is selective loss of glutamatergic neurons associated with major psychoses?
Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Brain; Cell Count; Female; Flunitrazepam; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Membranes; Middle Aged; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Schizophrenia; Tritium | 1993 |
Amantadine and the glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia. Experiences in the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Amantadine; Antipsychotic Agents; Depressive Disorder; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 1993 |
The macrophage-T-lymphocyte theory of schizophrenia: additional evidence.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cytokines; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interleukin-2; Locus Coeruleus; Lymphocyte Activation; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages; Models, Immunological; Models, Neurological; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; T-Lymphocytes | 1995 |
Glutamate agonist activity: implications for antipsychotic drug action and schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Haloperidol; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Schizophrenia | 1995 |
Development of the glutamate, GABA, and dopamine systems in relation to NRH-induced neurotoxicity.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Limbic System; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 1995 |
Glutamate pharmacology and the treatment of schizophrenia: current status and future directions.
Topics: Autoradiography; Blood Flow Velocity; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Ketamine; Neurotransmitter Agents; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia | 1995 |
An in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of schizophrenia patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 1996 |
Glycyldodecylamide, a phencyclidine behavioral antagonist, blocks cortical glycine uptake: implications for schizophrenia and substance abuse.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Phencyclidine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Phencyclidine; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptosomes | 1997 |
Deficits of [3H]D-aspartate binding to glutamate uptake sites in striatal and accumbens tissue in patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleus Accumbens; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Membranes; Tritium | 1997 |
Measurement of glutamate and glutamine in the medial prefrontal cortex of never-treated schizophrenic patients and healthy controls by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Educational Status; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons; Schizophrenia; Sex Factors; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1997 |
Cellular and molecular neuropathology of schizophrenia: new directions from developmental neurobiology.
Topics: Biomarkers; Brain; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurotransmitter Agents; Neurotrophin 3; Schizophrenia; Transcription Factors | 1997 |
Clozapine treatment increases serum glutamate and aspartate compared to conventional neuroleptics.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Clozapine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia | 1997 |
Increased density of entorhinal glutamate-immunoreactive vertical fibers in schizophrenia.
Topics: Cadaver; Entorhinal Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Fibers; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Schizophrenia | 1996 |
Reversal of phencyclidine effects by a group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Memory; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Phencyclidine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Stereotyped Behavior; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
A new route to treating schizophrenia?
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Maze Learning; Memory; Phencyclidine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Schizophrenia | 1998 |
What is the role of glutamate in schizophrenia?
Topics: Cycloserine; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 1999 |
Dopamine D1 receptor modulation of glutamate receptor messenger RNA levels in the neocortex and neostriatum of unilaterally 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Drug Design; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Motor Activity; Neocortex; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotoxins; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Stereotyped Behavior; Sympatholytics; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1999 |
Neurotransmitter interactions in schizophrenia-therapeutic implications.
Topics: Brain; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Glutamic Acid; Humans; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Receptors, GABA; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Bilateral blockade of NMDA receptors in anterior thalamus by dizocilpine (MK-801) injures pyramidal neurons in rat retrosplenial cortex.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Thalamic Nuclei; Baclofen; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Muscimol; Nerve Degeneration; Neural Pathways; Phytohemagglutinins; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2000 |
Neuroleptics ameliorate phencyclidine-induced impairments of short-term memory.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzazepines; Brain; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Interneurons; Male; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Phencyclidine; Rats; Risperidone; Schizophrenia; Spiperone | 2000 |
Hippocampal pathology in schizophrenia: magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy studies.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Dominance, Cerebral; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Schizophrenia | 2000 |
Dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens and latent inhibition in the rat following microinjections of a 5-HT1B agonist into the dorsal subiculum: implications for schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Indoles; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Serotonin; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 1998 |
Gene expression of PSD95 in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aged; Cerebellum; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Exaggerated MK-801-induced motor hyperactivity in rats with the neonatal lesion of the ventral hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antipsychotic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Locomotion; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia | 2000 |
Mutation analysis of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR1 subunit gene (GRIN1) in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Brain; Brain Chemistry; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Genetic Testing; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Neurons; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2000 |
Abnormal kainate receptor expression in prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain Chemistry; Female; GluK3 Kainate Receptor; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Kainic Acid; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Tritium | 2001 |
Regulation of sensorimotor gating in rats by hippocampal NMDA: anatomical localization.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia | 2001 |
Therapeutic benefit of adjunctive dipyridamole in schizophrenia is probably due to adenosine-glutamate interactions.
Topics: Adenosine; Dipyridamole; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Schizophrenia | 2001 |
Vesicular glutamate transporter transcript expression in the thalamus in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aged; Carrier Proteins; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Synapses; Thalamus; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2001 |
Asymmetrical reductions of hippocampal NMDAR1 glutamate receptor mRNA in the psychoses.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Down-Regulation; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia; Sex Characteristics | 2001 |
Kynurenic acid levels are elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2001 |
Modulation of brain and serum glutamatergic concentrations following a switch from conventional neuroleptics to olanzapine.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Olanzapine; Pirenzepine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Is NMDA receptor hypofunction in schizophrenia associated with a primary hyperglutamatergic state?
Topics: Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ketamine; Lamotrigine; Models, Biological; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission; Triazines | 2002 |
Effect of olanzapine on glutamate levels in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Olanzapine; Pirenzepine; Schizophrenia | 2002 |
Implications for altered glutamate and GABA metabolism in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of aged schizophrenic patients.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Humans; Male; Postmortem Changes; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Regionally selective deficits in uptake sites for glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the basal ganglia in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Dominance, Cerebral; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nipecotic Acids; Nucleus Accumbens; Proline; Putamen; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 1992 |
Evidence of glutamatergic deficiency in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1991 |
Deficient NMDA-mediated glutamate release from synaptosomes of schizophrenics.
Topics: Brain; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Synaptosomes; Temporal Lobe | 1991 |
Hyperinnervation of orbital frontal cortex in schizophrenia.
Topics: Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurocognitive Disorders; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Schizophrenia; Synapses | 1990 |
[The neurochemistry of schizophrenia].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1989 |
Frontal cortical and left temporal glutamatergic dysfunction in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Dopamine; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Schizophrenia; Temporal Lobe | 1989 |
Interactions of cholecystokinin and dopamine in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nucleus Accumbens; Perfusion; Potassium; Proglumide; Receptors, Dopamine; Schizophrenia; Septal Nuclei | 1985 |
Cerebrospinal fluid amino acid concentrations in chronic schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Chronic Disease; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Taurine | 1987 |
Non-competitive regulation of phencyclidine/sigma-receptors by the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist D-(-)-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Phencyclidine; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Phencyclidine; Receptors, sigma; Schizophrenia; Valine | 1987 |
Asymmetrical loss of glutamate receptor subtype in left hippocampus in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Middle Aged; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Schizophrenia | 1988 |