glutamic acid has been researched along with Pregnancy in 625 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 39 (6.24) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 128 (20.48) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 228 (36.48) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 185 (29.60) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 45 (7.20) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Gao, PF; Tian, XY; Xing, JW; Zheng, QQ | 1 |
| Fujieda, T; Haruno, A; Hisadomi, S; Oba, M; Sugino, T | 1 |
| Baker, G; Burgess, D; Ghuman, A; Hanstock, C; Jhangri, G; Le Melledo, JM; McEwen, A; Mitchell, N; Seres, P; Tran, KH | 1 |
| Irwinda, R; Prameswari, N; Saroyo, YB; Wibowo, N | 1 |
| Anand, SS; Atkinson, SA; Azab, S; Britz-McKibbin, P; de Souza, RJ; Desai, D; Gupta, M; Morrison, K; Shanmuganathan, M; Sikorski, C; Teo, K | 1 |
| Bazer, FW; Burghardt, RC; Cain, JW; Johnson, GA; Kramer, AC; McLendon, BA; Seo, H; Wu, G | 1 |
| Miyaguchi, Y; Nakai, S; Ogita, H; Takahashi, M; Tateoka, Y | 1 |
| Bystrowska, B; Mizera, J; Pomierny, B; Pomierny-Chamiolo, L; Sadakierska-Chudy, A | 1 |
| Akçay, G; Aslan, M; Danışman, B; Derin, N; Munzuroğlu, M; Yelli, İ | 1 |
| Dai, S; Guo, Z; He, X; Hu, Z; Jiao, Z; Lu, M; Wang, H; Xu, D | 1 |
| Bauer, R; Hagel, C; Kirkpatrick, J; Morrison, H; Riecken, LB; Schacke, S; Stocksdale, A | 1 |
| Pavlinova, EB; Savchenko, OA | 1 |
| Haj-Dahmane, S; Hausknecht, K; Kaczocha, M; Oubraim, S; Shen, RY; Wang, R | 1 |
| Arlicot, N; Barantin, L; Belzung, C; Bonnet-Brilhault, F; Briend, F; Chalon, S; Dupont, AC; Emond, P; Galineau, L; Gissot, V; Gomot, M; Houy-Durand, E; Laumonnier, F; Lefevre, A; Mavel, S; Nadal, L; Roussel, C; Roux, S; Santiago-Ribeiro, MJ; Tauber, C; Vercouillie, J | 1 |
| Li, MD; Li, Y; Liu, XF; Lu, JJ; Qiang, JW; Zeng, AR | 1 |
| Andescavage, N; Basu, SK; Chang, T; duPlessis, AJ; Kapse, KJ; Limperopoulos, C; Lopez, CA; Murnick, J; Pradhan, S; Sharker, YM | 1 |
| Chen, RS; Liang, SL; Liao, WL | 1 |
| Balu, DT; Baruah, J; Brown, SE; Folorunso, OO; Gray, JA; Harvey, TL; Jami, SA; McNally, JM; Radzishevsky, I; Vasudevan, A; Wolosker, H | 1 |
| Matrisciano, F | 1 |
| Abdelhakam, DA; Aboul-Ela, YM; Aboul-Fotouh, S; Ebeid, MA; Elnahas, EM; Habib, MZ; Negm, EA; Sadek, DR; Tarek, M | 1 |
| Del Razo, LM; Gonsebatt, ME; González-Alfonso, WL; Karina, HM; Pavel, P; Sanchez-Peña, LC; Zepeda, A | 1 |
| Dilworth, MR; Greenwood, SL; Hayward, CE; McIntyre, KR; Sibley, CP | 1 |
| Amabebe, E; Anumba, DOC; He, X; Reynolds, S; Stern, V; Wood, R | 1 |
| Chai, Z; Su, ZJ; Wang, XY; Zhou, C | 1 |
| Buitelaar, JK; Dietrich, A; Faraone, SV; Hoekstra, PJ; Klein, M; Oosterlaan, J; Ruisch, IH | 1 |
| Fu, Y; Lei, F; Wang, J; Wang, W; Zheng, Y | 1 |
| Brown, TR; Jenkins, DD; Kalivas, P; Moss, HG; Ward, P | 1 |
| Cudmore, RH; Graves, AR; Huganir, RL; Roth, RH; Tan, HL | 1 |
| Ansorge, MS; Bleiwas, C; Castellanos, FX; Chuhma, N; Cunha, C; Edwards, RH; Menezes, EC; Rayport, S; Seal, RP; Shah, R; Smiley, JF; Teixeira, CM | 1 |
| Augustyniak, J; Lazarewicz, JW; Lenart, J; Zieminska, E | 1 |
| Hong, C; Li, Q; Lu, J; Ma, G; Wang, H; Wang, Y; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Li, Q; Liao, Y; Lu, J; Wang, H; Xu, D | 1 |
| Fonseca, FR; Navarro, JA; Ramírez-López, MT; Rivera, P; Suárez, J; Tovar, R; Vargas, A | 1 |
| Beek, EMV; Gremmels, H; Joles, JA; Lely, AT; Paauw, ND; Terstappen, F; Tol, AJC; Wever, KE | 1 |
| Amano, I; Haijima, A; Khairinisa, MA; Koibuchi, N; Kokubo, M; Miyazaki, W; Mshaty, A; Ninomiya, A; Takatsuru, Y; Yajima, H | 1 |
| Desforges, M; Dilworth, MR; Greenwood, SL; Hayward, CE; Li, X; McIntyre, KR; Sibley, CP; Vincent, KMM | 1 |
| Moreira, JD; Müller, AP; Porciúncula, LO; Siqueira, LV; Souza, DO; Vinadé, L | 1 |
| Bakker, J; Franssen, D; Lomniczi, A; Lopez-Rodriguez, D; Parent, AS | 1 |
| Makarevich, P; Nimiritsky, P; Stratilov, V; Tyulkova, E; Vetrovoy, O | 1 |
| Butler, L; Osemwegie, O; Smith, E; Subbiah, S | 1 |
| LeJeune, KD; Maslar, D; Minckley, TF; Qin, Y; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Alger, JR; Dillon, A; Kalender, G; Levitt, JG; Loo, SK; Ly, R; Narr, KL; Ng, A; O'Connor, MJ; O'Neill, J | 1 |
| Bouwalerh, H; Cisani, F; Gao, V; Maccari, S; Morley-Fletcher, S; Nicoletti, F; Van Camp, G; Verhaeghe, R | 1 |
| Cleal, JK; Garbis, SD; Lewis, RM; Lofthouse, EM; Manousopoulou, A; O'Kelly, IM; Poore, KR | 1 |
| Cao, YJ; Hao, JC; He, XZ; Jing, HL; Shang, B; Wang, X; Wang, ZL; Yang, KL | 1 |
| Amabebe, E; Anumba, DOC | 1 |
| Allen, PS; Baker, GB; Burgess, DTA; Hanstock, CC; Hanstock, SEC; Khalili, P; Le Melledo, JM; McEwen, AM; Mitchell, ND; Newman, SC; Seres, P | 1 |
| Albano, R; Lobner, D | 1 |
| Cabrera-Reyes, EA; Cerbón, M; Coronado-Mares, I; Ferreira, DG; Flores-Soto, E; García de la Cadena, S; Gomez-Verjan, JC; Lopes, LV; Massieu, L; Rivero-Segura, NA | 1 |
| Beste, C; Bubenikova-Valešová, V; Fujáková-Lipski, M; Horáček, J; Kačer, P; Kaping, D; Klaschka, J; Páleníček, T; Šírová, J; Šlamberová, R; Syslová, K; Vrajová, M; Zach, P | 1 |
| Cattani, D; Cesconetto, PA; De Oliveira, PA; Filho, DW; Leite, MC; Parisotto, EB; Prediger, RDS; Razzera, G; Rieg, CEH; Tavares, MK; Wendt, NC; Zamoner, A | 1 |
| Liu, Y; Ma, L; Niu, J; Sun, T; Wang, H; Xia, H; Zhang, L; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| López-Pérez, S; Morales-Villagrán, A; Ortega-Ibarra, J | 1 |
| Ishida, K; Kotake, Y; Miyara, M; Ohta, S; Sanoh, S; Umeda, K | 1 |
| Bannerman, D; Bennett, DLH; Coutinho, E; Domingos, J; Harrison, PJ; Jacobson, L; Lang, B; Menassa, DA; Moloney, TC; Vincent, A; West, SJ | 1 |
| Angel-García, O; Calderón-Leyva, G; Delgado-Bermejo, JV; Meza-Herrera, CA; Rivas-Muñoz, R; Rodriguez-Martinez, R; Véliz-Deras, FG | 1 |
| Barzan, R; Chen, TJ; Fröhlich, N; Kukley, M; Kula, B | 1 |
| Escobar, ML; Gonsebatt, ME; Hernández-Mercado, K; Massieu, L; Montiel, T; Nelson-Mora, J; Rodríguez, VM; Rodríguez-Durán, L | 1 |
| Gooz, MA; Gudz, TI; Lemasters, JJ; Li, L; Novgorodov, SA; Voltin, JR | 1 |
| Bergman, L; Larsson, A; Nelander, M; Sundström-Poromaa, I; Weis, J; Wikström, AK; Wikström, J | 1 |
| Auriola, SOK; Hanhineva, KJ; Heinonen, ST; Kärkkäinen, OK; Lehikoinen, AI; Lehtonen, MAS | 1 |
| Battaglia, G; Bouwalerh, H; Bretin, S; Gatta, E; Maccari, S; Mairesse, J; Mocaer, E; Morley-Fletcher, S; Nicoletti, F; Olivero, G; Pittaluga, A; Riozzi, B; Van Camp, G; Zuena, AR | 1 |
| Baier, CJ; Bartos, M; Bras, C; Domínguez, S; Gallegos, CE; Giménez, MS; Gumilar, F; Minetti, A; Mónaco, N | 1 |
| Cao, YJ; Cheng, Y; Wang, Q; Zhang, Y; Zheng, XX | 1 |
| Bito, H; Sasagawa, Y; Shirao, T; Yamamoto, H; Yamazaki, H | 1 |
| Bartos, M; Bouzat, C; Bras, C; Dominguez, S; Esandi, MDC; Gallegos, C; Giannuzzi, L; Gumilar, F; Minetti, A; Mónaco, NM | 1 |
| Crespo, M; León-Navarro, DA; López-Zapata, A; Martín, M | 1 |
| Kohlmeier, KA; Polli, FS | 1 |
| Chen, PR; Ji, T; Prather, RS; Redel, BK; Salazar, SR; Spate, LD | 1 |
| Ashton, AW; Carrozzi, A; Dona, AC; Morris, JM; Powell, KL; Stephens, AS; Tasevski, V | 1 |
| Inohana, M; Ito, Y; Masubuchi, Y; Nakajima, K; Saegusa, Y; Shibutani, M; Sugita-Konishi, Y; Takino, M; Yoshida, T | 1 |
| Cleal, JK; Lewis, RM; Lofthouse, EM; O'Kelly, IM; Sengers, BG | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Bonifazi, P; Burnashev, N; Dumon, C; Fernandez, A; Ferrari, DC; Guimond, D; Lozovaya, N; Tyzio, R | 1 |
| Christians, U; de Souza, AP; Dornellas, APS; Klawitter, J; Nascimento, CMO; Oyama, LM; Pagotto, JF; Pedroso, AP; Ribeiro, EB; Tashima, AK | 1 |
| Bartolomé-Martín, D; Ibáñez, I; Martínez-Blanco, E; Pelaz, SG; Piniella, D; Zafra, F | 1 |
| Huang, FY; Wang, ZP; Wu, YL | 1 |
| Konen, C; Niederst, E | 1 |
| Han, H; Ji, S; Wei, L; Xiang, Y; Yang, P; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Mazzone, GL; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Dunn, GA; Nigg, JT; Sullivan, EL | 1 |
| Babic, I; Huang, XF; Lum, JS; Newell, KA; Osborne, AL; Solowij, N; Weston-Green, K | 1 |
| Duvigneau, JC; Kranner, B; Krewenka, C; Moldzio, R; Radad, K; Rausch, WD | 1 |
| Mendelowitz, D; Woerman, AL | 1 |
| Alexandre-Gouabau, MC; Antignac, JP; Courant, F; Darmaun, D; Küster, A; Le Gall, G; Moyon, T; Tea, I | 1 |
| Constantine-Paton, M; Pandian, S; van Zundert, B; Yoshii, A; Zhao, JP | 1 |
| Guan, LX; Jia, N; Li, H; Sun, HL; Tang, GK; Wang, D; Zhang, XH; Zhao, XY; Zhu, ZL | 1 |
| Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zou, S | 1 |
| Boyko, M; Gruenbaum, BF; Gruenbaum, SE; Ohayon, S; Shapira, Y; Tsesis, S; Weintraub, A; Zlotnik, A | 1 |
| Herkenham, M; Listwak, SJ; Rathore, P | 1 |
| Aguirre, A; Harcha, PA; Maturana, CJ; Sáez, JC | 1 |
| Brathwaite, WA; Casterton, PL; Hlywka, JJ; Nikiforov, AI; Rihner, MO; Sloter, ED | 1 |
| Choi, CS; Go, HS; Jeon, SJ; Kim, JW; Kim, KC; Kim, P; Lee, DK; Shin, CY; Song, MR | 1 |
| Berg, DK; Carlson, DM; Lippi, G; Wang, X | 1 |
| Luo, J; Pepperberg, DR; Qin, Z; Tavassoli, E; Thatcher, GR; Vandevrede, L; Yue, L | 1 |
| Gray, C; Li, M; Reynolds, CM; Sloboda, DM; Vickers, MH | 1 |
| Chen, H; Matta, SG; Roguski, EE; Sharp, BM | 1 |
| Cleal, JK; Day, PE; Goss, V; Hanson, MA; Jackson, AA; Jackson, JM; Koster, G; Lewis, RM; Lofthouse, EM; Postle, A | 1 |
| Girardi, G; Gonzalez, JM; Jansen, MA; Lennen, RJ; Marshall, I; Pedroni, SM; Serio, A; Wade, J | 1 |
| Aronne, MP; Brusco, AH; Caltana, L; Saez, TM | 1 |
| Berumen, LC; García-Alcocer, MG; Giménez, C; Ortega, A; Rodríguez, A; Zafra, F | 1 |
| Ballester, F; Grimalt, JO; Lopez-Espinosa, MJ; Murcia, M; Palou-Serra, A; Rodríguez-Farré, E; Suñol, C | 1 |
| Ishizuka, Y; Kojima, M; Kojima, N; Mizui, T; Sekino, Y; Shirao, T; Takahashi, H; Yamazaki, H | 1 |
| Di Prisco, S; Gabriel, C; Gatta, E; Maccari, S; Mairesse, J; Marrocco, J; Merega, E; Mocaër, E; Morley-Fletcher, S; Nicoletti, F; Pittaluga, A; Reynaert, ML | 1 |
| Adachi, N; Chiba, S; Furuta, M; Hashido, K; Izumi, A; Kunugi, H; Matsumoto, T; Ninomiya-Baba, M; Numakawa, T; Odaka, H; Ooshima, Y | 1 |
| Barger, Z; Easton, CR; Folch, A; Hevner, RF; Moen, SP; Moody, WJ; Scott, A; Weir, K | 1 |
| Ari, C; Borysov, SI; Padmanabhan, J; Potter, H; Wu, J | 1 |
| Cattani, D; Dal-Cim, T; de Liz Oliveira Cavalli, VL; Domingues, JT; Heinz Rieg, CE; Mena Barreto Silva, FR; Tasca, CI; Zamoner, A | 1 |
| Allain, AE; Branchereau, P; Bullier, E; Couraud, F; Czarnecki, A; Le Bras, B; Le Corronc, H; Legendre, P; Mangin, JM; Mouffle, C; Rigato, C; Scain, AL | 1 |
| Blum, D; Buée-Scherrer, V; Caetano, AP; Castrén, E; Diógenes, MJ; Jerónimo-Santos, A; Parreira, S; Rapaz-Lérias, S; Sebastião, AM; Valente, CA; Vaz, SH | 1 |
| Bhardwaj, SK; Ryan, R; Srivastava, LK; Tse, YC; Wong, TP | 1 |
| Aligny, C; Do-Rego, JC; Dourmap, N; Gonzalez, BJ; Jégou, S; Leroux, P; Leroux-Nicollet, I; Marret, S; Ramdani, Y; Roux, C | 1 |
| Brunton, PJ; Krugers, HJ; Maccari, S; Morley-Fletcher, S; Szyf, M | 1 |
| Kohlmeier, KA; McNair, LF | 1 |
| Blachier, F; Fan, Z; Wu, X; Xie, C; Yin, Y; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Bortz, DM; Bruno, JP; Fredericks, PJ; Jørgensen, CV; Leuner, B; Pershing, ML; Pocivavsek, A; Schwarcz, R; Vunck, SA | 1 |
| Olsen, GM; Sonnewald, U | 1 |
| Gammie, SC; Zhao, C | 1 |
| Fushiki, S; Ikegaya, H; Itoh, K; Ogi, H | 1 |
| Huang, QJ; Peng, H; Shao, Y; Wu, R; Xu, H; Xuan, Y; Yan, G | 1 |
| Cabrera, R; Estrella, CR; García, S; Lara, HE; Yunes, R | 1 |
| Lebedeva, SA; Mikhailova, LI; Perfilova, VN; Tyurenkov, IN; Zhakupova, GA | 1 |
| Bhattarai, JP; Cho, DH; Han, SK; Lee, JC; Nguyen, HT; Park, SJ | 1 |
| Brolese, G; de Souza, DF; Gonçalves, CA; Leite, MC; Lopes, FM; Lunardi, P | 1 |
| Adrover, E; Antonelli, MC; Baier, CJ; Brocco, MA; Cabrera, R; Giuliani, FA; Monteleone, MC; Pallarés, ME; Schousboe, A; Sonnewald, U; Waagepetersen, HS | 1 |
| Cao, Y; Zhang, Y; Zou, S | 1 |
| Aoyama, Y; Hattori, T; Hiramatsu, M; Kim, HC; Mamiya, T; Mouri, A; Nabeshima, T; Nagai, T; Sakakibara, N; Shimato, A; Soh, Y; Toriumi, K; Ueda, E; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Allorge, D; Bouwalerh, H; Camp, GV; Deruyter, L; Fagioli, F; Gatta, E; Maccari, S; Mairesse, J; Marrocco, J; Morley-Fletcher, S; Nicoletti, F; Pittaluga, A; Reynaert, ML; Soichot, M | 1 |
| Blumkin, E; Golan, HM; Melamed, O; Zuckerman, C | 1 |
| Brooks, S; Cleal, JK; Hanson, MA; Lewis, RM; Lofthouse, EM; O'Kelly, IM; Poore, KR | 1 |
| Baculis, BC; Diaz, MR; Valenzuela, CF | 1 |
| Chege, W; Cooper, JD; Kapur, S; Lythgoe, DJ; So, PW; Vernon, AC; Williams, SC | 1 |
| Andrade, CM; Cattani, D; Cesconetto, PA; Domingues, JT; Filho, DW; Parisotto, EB; Zamoner, A | 1 |
| Baron-Cohen, S; Chakrabarti, B; Lai, MC; Roberts, D; Suckling, J; Young, AM | 1 |
| de Freitas-Silva, DM; Ferreira-Vieira, TH; Pereira, SR; Ribeiro, AF; Ribeiro, ÂM | 1 |
| Albano, R; Baker, DA; Choi, S; Kong, L; Lobner, D; Madayag, A; Mantsch, JR; Raddatz, N | 1 |
| Agostoni, C; Barkholt, V; Bruun, S; Husby, S; Larnkjær, A; Michaelsen, KF; Mlgaard, C; Pedersen, D; Zachariassen, G | 1 |
| Allan, AM; Cunningham, LA; Ge, S; Gu, Y; Kajimoto, K; Valenzuela, CF | 1 |
| Cai, H; Cao, L; Dang, R; He, X; Jiang, P; Li, H; Liu, Y; Tang, M; Wu, Y; Xue, Y; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Hirano, E; Inoue, S; Morinaga, T; Sato, Y; Yamaguchi, Y; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Bojarski, B; Budziszewska, B; Detka, J; Głombik, K; Kucharczyk, M; Kurek, A; Lasoń, W; Ludwikowska, A; Ślusarczyk, J; Trojan, E | 1 |
| Fujino, Y; Kosaka, J; Morita, T; Shibuta, S | 1 |
| Burd, I; Johnston, MV; Kannan, G; Welling, J | 1 |
| Donald, KA; Howells, FM; Narr, KL; Roos, A; Stein, DJ; Woods, RP; Zar, HJ | 1 |
| Adams Waldorf, KM; Armistead, B; Baldessari, A; Boldenow, E; Davis, MA; Dewey, EC; Diamond, MS; Dighe, MK; Dobyns, WB; English, C; Fairgrieve, MR; Gale, M; Garden, GA; Gatenby, JC; Gough, GM; Grant, RF; Green, RR; Hevner, RF; Juul, SE; Kapur, RP; Kuller, L; Lee, W; Merillat, S; Ogle, J; Rajagopal, L; Richards, T; Shaw, DW; Stencel-Baerenwald, JE; Studholme, C; Thiel, J; Tisoncik-Go, J; Vornhagen, J | 1 |
| Chen, P; Hu, L; Huang, Q; Huang, Y; Li, Y; Shen, Z; Xia, F; Zhuang, J | 1 |
| Athanasiadis, A; Bletsou, AA; Gika, HG; Makrydimas, G; Raikos, N; Theodoridis, GA; Thomaidis, NS; Virgiliou, C; Witting, M; Zafrakas, M | 1 |
| Mantovani, AC; Nogueira, CW; Pesarico, AP; Rosa, SG; Stangherlin, EC; Zeni, G | 1 |
| An, L; Sun, W | 1 |
| Baumann, VJ; Koch, U | 1 |
| Dubey, RK; Jackson, EK; Jackson, TC; Kochanek, PM; Kotermanski, SE; Menshikova, EV | 1 |
| Cauli, O; Erceg, S; Felipo, V; Piedrafita, B | 1 |
| Couve, A; Moss, SJ; Pangalos, MN; Tello, JA; Terunuma, M; Vargas, KJ | 1 |
| Béchade, C; Bessis, A; Pascual, O; Poncer, JC; Réal, E; Roumier, A; Triller, A; Wakselman, S | 1 |
| Chattopadhyay, D; Gupta, R | 2 |
| Autran, S; Bouvier, J; Champagnat, J; Dehorter, N; Fortin, G; Katz, DM; Thoby-Brisson, M | 1 |
| Djodari-Irani, A; Feldon, J; Juckel, G; Meyer, U; Morgenstern, R; Sohr, R; Winter, C | 1 |
| Deng, X; Huang, F; Jian, C; Li, L; Liu, S; Luo, Z; Shang, L; Wang, M; Yue, S | 1 |
| Barnes, CA; Berghuis, P; Buntup, D; Chaudhry, FA; Davanger, S; Goiny, M; Haglerød, C; Harkany, T; Jenstad, M; McNaughton, BL; Ottersen, OP; Quazi, AZ; S Haug, FM; Saddique, N; Storm-Mathisen, J; Zilberter, M | 1 |
| Bi, C; Crozier, RA; Han, YR; Plummer, MR | 1 |
| Barry, G; Gronostajski, RM; Lindwall, C; Little, E; Mason, S; Moldrich, R; Piper, M; Richards, LJ; Sarkar, A; Tole, S | 1 |
| Donald Partridge, L; Sanderson, JL; Valenzuela, CF | 1 |
| Covey, DF; Simpkins, JW; Yi, KD | 1 |
| Antonelli, T; Carratù, MR; Coluccia, A; Cuomo, V; Ferraro, L; Gaetani, S; Mazza, R; Tanganelli, S; Tomasini, MC | 1 |
| Chen, GS; Huang, LT; Huang, YN; Lin, TC; Wang, JY | 1 |
| Ackman, JB; Aniksztejn, L; Becq, H; Ben-Ari, Y; Cardoso, C; Crépel, V; Pellegrino, C; Represa, A | 1 |
| Feldon, J; Meyer, U | 1 |
| Erceg, S; Felipo, V; Hernandez-Viadel, M; Llansola, M; Montoliu, C | 1 |
| Bortone, D; Polleux, F | 1 |
| Drago, F; Frasca, A; Fumagalli, F; Pasini, M; Racagni, G; Riva, MA | 1 |
| Ibi, D; Kamei, H; Kitahara, Y; Koike, H; Mizoguchi, H; Nabeshima, T; Nagai, T; Nitta, A; Noda, Y; Shiraki, A; Takuma, K; Yamada, K; Yoneda, Y | 1 |
| Feldman, JL; Shao, XM | 1 |
| Anthony, RV; Jozwik, M; Pietrzycki, B | 1 |
| Amoroso, S; Antonelli, T; Beggiato, S; Cassano, T; Cuomo, V; Ferraro, L; Gaetani, S; Tanganelli, S; Tomasini, MC | 1 |
| DeSilva, TM; Goldhoff, PE; Kabakov, AY; Rosenberg, PA; Volpe, JJ | 1 |
| Ferrante, A; Ferretti, R; Martire, A; Pepponi, R; Popoli, P | 1 |
| Cao, D; Jun, SB; Kevala, K; Kim, HY; Kim, J; Lovinger, D; Moon, HS | 1 |
| Bae, K; Ban, JY; Cho, SO; Jeong, HY; Kim, JY; Lee, IS; Seong, YH; Song, KS | 1 |
| Kato, T; Kurahashi, H; Nishizawa, H; Pryor-Koishi, K; Sekiya, T; Suzuki, M; Tada, S; Udagawa, Y | 1 |
| Mill, J; Rutten, BP | 1 |
| Briz, V; Galofré, M; Suñol, C | 1 |
| Carbone, S; Carou, ME; Deguiz, ML; Moguilevsky, JA; Ponzo, OJ; Reynoso, R; Scacchi, P; Szwarcfarb, B | 1 |
| Amoroso, S; Antonelli, T; Arcangeli, S; Cassano, T; Castaldo, P; Cataldi, M; Cuomo, V; Ferraro, L; Lariccia, V; Magi, S; Nasti, AA; Tomasini, MC | 1 |
| Cai, Q; Cheng, D; Fan, X; Jia, N; Li, H; Sun, Q; Yang, K; Zhu, Z | 1 |
| Albensi, B; Glazner, G; Morissette, M; Odero, G; Schapansky, J | 1 |
| Almeida, A; Bolaños, JP; Chiricozzi, E; Fernandez-Fernandez, S; Goracci, G; Nardicchi, V | 1 |
| Amer-Wåhlin, I; Bottalico, B; Hansson, SR; Ley, D; Marsál, K; Nord, A; Nordström, CH; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Ahmad, KA; Rose, MF; Thaller, C; Zoghbi, HY | 1 |
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| Kanazawa, Y; Makino, M; Morishima, Y; Nabeshima, T; Shirasaki, Y; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Peacock, JH; Walker, CR | 1 |
| Bloxam, DL; Tyler, CF; Young, M | 1 |
| Rassin, DK | 1 |
| MacDonald, JF; Wojtowicz, JM | 1 |
| Bannai, S; Kitamura, E | 1 |
| Parent, M; van Gelder, NM | 1 |
| Gaull, GE; Rassin, DK; Sturman, JA | 1 |
| Makarewicz, W; Swierczyński, J | 1 |
| Atkinson, DJ; Balázs, R; Brooksbank, BW | 1 |
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| Mansky, T; Wuttke, W | 1 |
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| Drejer, J; Schousboe, A | 1 |
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| Bakker, JG; Meijer, GA; Van der Koelen, CJ; Van der Meulen, J; Van Vuuren, AM | 1 |
| McNeillie, SA; Shennan, DB | 1 |
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| Felipo, V; Grisolía, S; Marcaida, G; Miñana, MD | 1 |
| Ali, SF; Bowyer, JF; Holson, RR; Newport, GD; Slikker, W | 1 |
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| Goode, JA; Guevara-Guzman, R; Kendrick, KM; Keverne, EB; Lévy, F | 1 |
| Battaglia, FC; Fennessey, PV; Lobo, C; Meschia, G; Vaughn, PR; Wilkening, RB | 1 |
| Magistretti, PJ; Pellerin, L; Stella, N | 1 |
| Driscoll, BF; Law, MJ; Sokoloff, L; Takahashi, S | 1 |
| Fisher, SE; Karl, PI; Kwun, R; Slonim, A | 1 |
| Akaike, A; Sato, Y; Tamura, Y; Yokota, T | 1 |
| Bannai, S; Miura, K; Sagara, J | 1 |
| Becquet, D; Deprez, P; Fache, MP; Faudon, M; Giraud, P; Héry, F; Héry, M | 1 |
| Ishida, M; Kataoka, K; Nakamura, Y; Shinozaki, H | 1 |
| Bonne, C; Cazevieille, C; Muller, A | 1 |
| Guevara-Guzman, R; Kendrick, KM; Keverne, EB; Lévy, F | 1 |
| Bolz, J; Götz, M | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Peng, L; Schousboe, A; Sonnewald, U; Unsgård, G; Westergaard, N | 1 |
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| Goel, R; Mishra, OP; Papadopoulos, MD | 1 |
| Broeder, JA; Moe, AJ; Smith, CH | 1 |
| Battaglia, FC; Fennessey, PV; Meschia, G; Moores, RR; Vaughn, PR; Wilkening, RB | 1 |
| Andersson, K; Bjelke, B; Chen, Y; Goiny, M; Herrera-Marschitz, M; Loidl, CF; O'Connor, WT; Rawal, R; Silveira, R; You, ZB | 1 |
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| Daniel, H; Gent, M; Scholl, A | 1 |
| Brubaker, PL; Stobie-Hayes, KM | 1 |
| Altmann, T; Andersson, K; Andreeva, N; Gross, J; Heldt, J; Marschhausen, G; Ungethum, U | 1 |
| Calvert, DT; Lomax, MA; Millar, ID; Shennan, DB | 1 |
| Ishiguro, S; Ishikawa, A; Shiono, T; Tamai, M | 1 |
| Chan, WY; Ng, TB; Shaw, PC | 1 |
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| Gilbert, ME; Lasley, SM | 2 |
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| Herrera-Marschitz, M; Kasakov, L; Nylander, I; Schramm, M; Terenius, L; Vlaskovska, M; You, ZB | 1 |
| Reynolds, IJ; White, RJ | 1 |
| Chakravarthy, B; Durkin, JP; Mealing, G; Morley, P; Small, D; Song, D; Tremblay, R | 1 |
| Christopherson, P; Drejer, J; Schousboe, A; Varming, T | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Caputi, A; Cattabeni, F; De Graan, PN; Di Luca, M; Fassio, A; Gispen, WH; Raiteri, M; Schmid, G | 1 |
| Das, SK; Ray, PK | 1 |
| Daskalakis, I; Kendall, R; Levene, MI; Lucock, MD; Lumb, CH; Oliver, M; Schorah, CJ; Wild, J | 1 |
| Blanchard, C; Esclaire, F; Hugon, J; Lesort, M | 1 |
| Broad, KD; Guevara-Guzman, R; Hinton, MR; Kendrick, KM; Mimmack, M; Ohkura, S; Zorrilla, J | 1 |
| Berger, R; Hossmann, KA; Jensen, A; Paschen, W | 2 |
| Li, J; Lu, H; Sun, J | 1 |
| Rogove, AD; Tsirka, SE | 1 |
| Battaglia, FC; Chung, M; Meschia, G; Teng, C; Timmerman, M | 1 |
| Gottmann, K; Hatt, H; Werner, M | 1 |
| Hassan, F; Hayden, M; Henderson, H; Leisegang, F; Marais, D | 1 |
| Atkins, B; Dexter, F; Henderson, JL; Hrdy, J; Penning, DH; Poduska, D; Reynolds, JD | 1 |
| Cai, Z; Rhodes, PG | 1 |
| Mason, CA; Morrison, ME | 1 |
| Egeli, AK; Framstad, T; Grønningen, D | 1 |
| Gerlo, E; Gulbis, B; Jauniaux, E; Rodeck, C | 1 |
| Molero-Leal, M | 1 |
| Billaud, JN; Elder, JH; Gruol, DL; Parsons, KL; Phillips, TR; Yu, N | 1 |
| Burgevin, MC; Doble, A; Hubert, JP; Hugon, J; Terro, F | 1 |
| Durkin, JP; Hewitt, K; Lesiuk, H; Mealing, G; Morley, P; Tremblay, R | 1 |
| Fryer, HJ; Kalb, RG; Knox, RJ; Strittmatter, SM | 1 |
| Evrard, P; Gressens, P; Lamboley, G | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Bernard, A; Charton, G; Dessi, F; Ferhat, L; Khrestchatisky, M; Represa, A | 1 |
| Bale, AE; Desnick, RJ; Fox, JE; Sansaricq, C; Topaloglu, AK; Tuchman, M | 1 |
| Birkle, DL; Cratty, MS | 1 |
| Delivoria-Papadopoulos, M; McGowan, JE; Mishra, OP; Numagami, Y; Zanelli, SA | 1 |
| Adams, MM; Flagg, RA; Gore, AC | 1 |
| Hoeger, H; Kaehler, S; Kohlhauser, C; Kouvelas, D; Lubec, B; Mosgoeller, W; Prast, H; Singewald, N | 1 |
| Da Costa, AP; De La Riva, C; Guevara-Guzman, R; Kendrick, KM | 1 |
| Corbalán, R; Felipo, V; Llansola, M; Manzo, L; Miñana, MD; Montoliu, C; Saez, R | 1 |
| Gilbert, ME; Green, MC; Lasley, SM | 1 |
| Millar, ID; Shennan, DB | 1 |
| Standley, CA | 1 |
| Bingley, P; Kinalska, I; Kinalski, M; Kowalska, I; Kretowski, A; Telejko, B | 1 |
| Gallardo, KA; Oliff, HS | 1 |
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| Hill, IE; MacManus, JP; Murray, C; Rasquinha, I; Richard, J | 1 |
| Battaglia, FC | 1 |
| Lukasiuk, K; Pitkänen, A | 1 |
| Araki, T; Asakura, H; Koshino, T; Nakai, A; Oya, A; Taniuchi, Y; Yokota, A | 1 |
| Giaume, C; Glowinski, J; Rouach, N | 1 |
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| Chowdhury, GM; Fujioka, T; Nakamura, S; Sakata, Y | 1 |
| Brien, JF; Butters, NS; Gibson, MA; Reynolds, JN | 1 |
| El Majdoubi, M; Poulain, DA; Theodosis, DT | 1 |
| Henderson, TA; Ho, SM; Waite, PM | 1 |
| Barazangi, N; Girod, R; McGehee, D; Role, LW | 1 |
| Chen, WQ; Chiang, LY; Jin, H; Schloss, JV; Tang, XW; Wu, JY; Yang, CY | 1 |
| Fukuuchi, Y; Gotoh, J; Shibata, M; Takahashi, S | 1 |
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| Haddad, GG; Xia, Y; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Battaglia, FC; Chung, M; Teng, C; Timmerman, M; Wilkening, RB | 1 |
| Grandy, DK; Lovinger, DM; Low, MJ; Tang, K | 1 |
| Volpe, JJ | 2 |
| Himmelseher, S; Kochs, E; Morin, P; Pfenninger, E | 1 |
| Zuo, Z | 1 |
| Armendariz-Borunda, J; Beas-Zárate, C; Feria-Velasco, A; Martinez-Contreras, A; Rivera-Huizar, SV | 1 |
| Gao, XB; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Okamura, H; Tabata, A; Yasue, H; Yoshimura, M; Yoshimura, T | 1 |
| Vignes, M | 1 |
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| Barazangi, N; Role, LW | 1 |
| Bridges, RJ; Eyer, CL; Karpiak, VC | 1 |
| Baraldi, M; Cannazza, G; Zanoli, P | 1 |
| Artime, C; Beveridge, M; Novak, D; Quiggle, F | 1 |
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| Canales, JJ; Corbalán, R; Erceg, S; Felipo, V; Hernandez-Viadel, M; Llansola, M; Monfort, P; Montoliu, C | 1 |
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| Ikonomidou, C; Jevtovic-Todorovic, V; Olney, JW; Wozniak, DF | 1 |
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| Beckman, L; Di Mauro, S; Fröhlander, N; Hoylaerts, MF; Kozlenkov, A; Millán, JL; Wennberg, C | 1 |
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32 review(s) available for glutamic acid and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Epigenetic regulation of metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptors: Potential role for ultra-resistant schizophrenia?
Topics: Animals; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Pregnancy; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
Prenatal Amino Acid Supplementation to Improve Fetal Growth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Birth Weight; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena | 2020 |
Cellular and molecular features of EDC exposure: consequences for the GnRH network.
Topics: Animals; Cell Movement; DNA Methylation; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Epigenesis, Genetic; Estradiol; Feedback, Physiological; Female; GABA Agents; Germ Cells; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Histone Code; Humans; Hypothalamus; Kisspeptins; Male; Neurons; Ovulation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2021 |
Neuroinflammation as a risk factor for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System; Child; Cytokines; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Models, Animal; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Serotonin; Young Adult | 2019 |
Possible involvement of TLRs and hemichannels in stress-induced CNS dysfunction via mastocytes, and glia activation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Astrocytes; Brain; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Central Nervous System; Connexins; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inflammation; Ligands; Mast Cells; Microglia; Neuroglia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptors | 2013 |
The consequences of early-life adversity: neurobiological, behavioural and epigenetic adaptations.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Placenta; Pregnancy; Stress, Physiological | 2014 |
Glutamate-glutamine cycle and exchange in the placenta-fetus unit during late pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy | 2015 |
From molecules to neural morphology: understanding neuroinflammation in autism spectrum condition.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Antigens, Surface; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autoantibodies; Body Fluids; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chemokines; Cytokines; Female; Glutamic Acid; Haplorhini; HLA Antigens; Humans; Immunity, Maternally-Acquired; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Lipopolysaccharides; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Neuroimaging; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Signal Transduction | 2016 |
Excitotoxicity as a Common Mechanism for Fetal Neuronal Injury with Hypoxia and Intrauterine Inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Inflammation; Pregnancy | 2016 |
Central cholinergic regulation of respiration: nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Sudden Infant Death | 2009 |
Short- and long-term consequences of prenatal exposure to the cannabinoid agonist WIN55,212-2 on rat glutamate transmission and cognitive functions.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Benzoxazines; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabinoids; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition; Emotions; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Learning; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2009 |
Epigenetic mediation of environmental influences in major psychotic disorders.
Topics: Alleles; Bipolar Disorder; Child; Child Abuse; Diseases in Twins; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Parenting; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Social Environment | 2009 |
Antischizophrenic activity independent of dopamine D2 blockade.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Drug Design; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interneurons; Ketamine; Lamotrigine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Schizophrenia; Symporters; Triazines | 2002 |
[Pathogenesis and heterogeneity in schizophrenia].
Topics: Brain; Dopamine; Female; Genetic Heterogeneity; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Influenza, Human; Multifactorial Inheritance; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Schizophrenia; Seasons; Serotonin | 2003 |
Does the thrifty phenotype result from chronic glutamate intoxication? A hypothesis.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Metabolic Syndrome; Models, Biological; Phenotype; Pregnancy | 2003 |
Fetal alcohol syndrome at the cellular level.
Topics: Brain; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Glutamic Acid; Humans; N-Methylaspartate; Pregnancy; Receptors, GABA-A | 2004 |
Excitatory neurotoxins as food additives: an evaluation of risk.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aspartame; Aspartic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Child; Cysteine; Dietary Supplements; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; Food Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Neurotoxins; Pregnancy; Protein Hydrolysates; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Species Specificity | 1981 |
Understanding how Listeria monocytogenes targets and crosses host barriers.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Cadherins; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Listeria monocytogenes; Listeriosis; Membrane Proteins; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Protein Binding; Species Specificity | 2005 |
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor pathway and sexual differentiation of neuroendocrine functions.
Topics: Animals; Dioxins; Environmental Exposure; Estradiol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ligands; Neurons; Neurosecretory Systems; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; Reproduction; Sex Differentiation | 2006 |
Perinatal white matter injury: the changing spectrum of pathology and emerging insights into pathogenetic mechanisms.
Topics: Adenosine; Cytokines; Disease Progression; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Leukomalacia, Periventricular; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Obstetric Labor Complications; Oligodendroglia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2006 |
Ethanol neurobehavioural teratogenesis and the role of L-glutamate in the fetal hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1995 |
[Physiological and physiopathological aspects of nitric acid in mammalian tissues].
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Cell Communication; Cytokines; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Hemeproteins; Immune System; Inflammation; Isoenzymes; Male; Mammals; Nerve Endings; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Pregnancy; Second Messenger Systems; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Vasodilation | 1998 |
The effect of nicotine on developing brain catecholamine systems.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Catecholamines; Child; Dopamine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sex Factors; Stress, Physiological | 1999 |
Glutamine and glutamate exchange between the fetal liver and the placenta.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Labor, Obstetric; Liver; Placenta; Pregnancy | 2000 |
Activity-dependent morphological synaptic plasticity in an adult neurosecretory system: magnocellular oxytocin neurons of the hypothalamus.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Electrophysiology; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypothalamus; Labor, Obstetric; Lactation; Norepinephrine; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Synapses; Vasopressins | 2000 |
Perinatal brain injury: from pathogenesis to neuroprotection.
Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cell Death; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Pregnancy; Receptors, Glutamate | 2001 |
Glutamate uptake.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Anesthetics; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bone and Bones; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Ethanol; Extracellular Space; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; HIV Infections; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Ion Transport; Ischemia; Male; Mammals; Mercury Poisoning; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nervous System Diseases; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Specificity; Placenta; Potassium; Pregnancy; Protein Conformation; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Viscera | 2001 |
Glutamine in the fetus and critically ill low birth weight neonate: metabolism and mechanism of action.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Cross Infection; Female; Fetus; Glucosamine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Intestinal Mucosa; Nutritional Support; Pregnancy | 2001 |
Neurobiology of periventricular leukomalacia in the premature infant.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Fetal Diseases; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Leukomalacia, Periventricular; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Regional Blood Flow | 2001 |
Aluminium impairs the glutamate-nitric oxide-cGMP pathway in cultured neurons and in rat brain in vivo: molecular mechanisms and implications for neuropathology.
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Brain; Cyclic GMP; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Signal Transduction | 2001 |
Glutamate signaling and the fetal alcohol syndrome.
Topics: Age Factors; Apoptosis; Brain; Cell Communication; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neurons; Pregnancy; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses | 2001 |
The transfer of nutrients across the perfused human placenta.
Topics: Animals; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Organ Culture Techniques; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy; Riboflavin | 1990 |
4 trial(s) available for glutamic acid and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of rumen-protected glutamate supplementation during the periparturient period on digestibility, inflammation, metabolic responses, and performance in dairy cows.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamic Acid; Inflammation; Lactation; Milk; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Rumen | 2022 |
CSF from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients produces glutamate independent death of rat motor brain cortical neurons: protection by resveratrol but not riluzole.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Pregnancy; Rats; Resveratrol; Riluzole; Stilbenes | 2011 |
Brain metabolite composition during early human brain development as measured by quantitative in vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2002 |
[Prevalence of ICA antibodies, anti-GAD and antylA-2 in women with gestational diabetes treated with diet].
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes, Gestational; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Pregnancy; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Radioimmunoassay | 1999 |
589 other study(ies) available for glutamic acid and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
919 Syrup Alleviates Postpartum Depression by Modulating the Structure and Metabolism of Gut Microbes and Affecting the Function of the Hippocampal GABA/Glutamate System.
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bifidobacterium; Depression, Postpartum; Desulfovibrio; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pregnancy | 2021 |
Prospective Investigation of Glutamate Levels and Percentage Gray Matter in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex in Females at Risk for Postpartum Depression.
Topics: Depression, Postpartum; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gray Matter; Hormones; Humans; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies | 2022 |
Maternal Amino Acid Status in Severe Preeclampsia: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography, Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2022 |
Serum metabolomic signatures of gestational diabetes in South Asian and white European women.
Topics: Arginine; Asian People; Canada; Citrulline; Creatinine; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Ornithine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies | 2022 |
Elongating porcine conceptuses can utilize glutaminolysis as an anaplerotic pathway to maintain the TCA cycle†.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Pregnancy; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 2022 |
Associations Between Habitual Dietary Behaviors and Glutamic Acid Levels in Human Milk.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Colostrum; Diet; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactation; Longitudinal Studies; Milk, Human; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies | 2023 |
Disruption of Glutamate Homeostasis in the Brain of Rat Offspring Induced by Prenatal and Early Postnatal Exposure to Maternal High-Sugar Diet.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Diet; Diet, High-Fat; Female; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Sugars | 2022 |
Effects of biotin deficiency on short term memory: The role of glutamate, glutamic acid, dopamine and protein kinase A.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Biotinidase Deficiency; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dopamine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2022 |
The upregulation of glutamate decarboxylase 67 against hippocampal excitability damage in male fetal rats by prenatal caffeine exposure.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Caffeine; Colforsin; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Up-Regulation | 2022 |
Ezrin deficiency triggers glial fibrillary acidic protein upregulation and a distinct reactive astrocyte phenotype.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Proteome; Up-Regulation | 2022 |
[Long-term neurological outcomes in premature children with excitotoxic brain damage].
Topics: Antibodies; Brain; Brain Injuries; Child; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lactates; N-Methylaspartate; Pregnancy; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2022 |
Prenatal ethanol exposure causes anxiety-like phenotype and alters synaptic nitric oxide and endocannabinoid signaling in dorsal raphe nucleus of adult male rats.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Dorsal Raphe Nucleus; Endocannabinoids; Ethanol; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nitric Oxide; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin | 2022 |
Glutamatergic synapse in autism: a complex story for a complex disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Child; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Synapses; Valproic Acid | 2023 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry metabolomics study may differentiate pre-eclampsia from gestational hypertension.
Topics: Alanine; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Pyruvates | 2023 |
Severity of prematurity and age impact early postnatal development of GABA and glutamate systems.
Topics: Brain Injuries; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pregnancy; Premature Birth | 2023 |
Perinatal blockade of neuronal glutamine transport sex-differentially alters glutamatergic synaptic transmission and organization of neurons in the ventrolateral ventral media hypothalamus of adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypothalamus; Male; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2023 |
D-serine availability modulates prefrontal cortex inhibitory interneuron development and circuit maturation.
Topics: Animals; Craniocerebral Trauma; Female; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Mice; Neocortex; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy | 2023 |
Risperidone impedes glutamate excitotoxicity in a valproic acid rat model of autism: Role of ADAR2 in AMPA GluA2 RNA editing.
Topics: Adenosine Deaminase; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Risperidone; RNA; RNA Editing; Valproic Acid | 2023 |
Chronic exposure to inorganic arsenic and fluoride induces redox imbalance, inhibits the transsulfuration pathway, and alters glutamate receptor expression in the brain, resulting in memory impairment in adult male mouse offspring.
Topics: Animals; Arsenic; Brain; Drinking Water; Female; Fluorides; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Male; Memory Disorders; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Receptors, Glutamate | 2023 |
Evidence of adaptation of maternofetal transport of glutamine relative to placental size in normal mice, and in those with fetal growth restriction.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carrier Proteins; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gene Expression Regulation; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Placenta; Pregnancy | 2019 |
Infection/inflammation-associated preterm delivery within 14 days of presentation with symptoms of preterm labour: A multivariate predictive model.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chemokine CCL5; Chemokines; Cohort Studies; Cytokines; Female; Forecasting; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infections; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Logistic Models; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; ROC Curve; Vagina | 2019 |
Down-regulation of miR-3068-3p enhances kcnip4-regulated A-type potassium current to protect against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Down-Regulation; Female; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Kv Channel-Interacting Proteins; MicroRNAs; Neuroprotection; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2020 |
Aggression based genome-wide, glutamatergic, dopaminergic and neuroendocrine polygenic risk scores predict callous-unemotional traits.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Adverse Childhood Experiences; Aggression; Child; Child, Preschool; Conduct Disorder; Dopamine; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Multifactorial Inheritance; Neurosecretory Systems; Personality; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Serotonin; Smoking; Young Adult | 2020 |
Maternal cigarette smoke exposure disturbs glutamate/GABA balance in pFRG of neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Clocks; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cigarette Smoking; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Center | 2020 |
N-acetylcysteine mitigates acute opioid withdrawal behaviors and CNS oxidative stress in neonatal rats.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Maternal Exposure; Naloxone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Osmosis; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2020 |
Lamina-specific AMPA receptor dynamics following visual deprivation in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Electroporation; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; Mice; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Visual Cortex | 2020 |
Perinatal interference with the serotonergic system affects VTA function in the adult via glutamate co-transmission.
Topics: Animals; Dopaminergic Neurons; Female; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Pregnancy; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2021 |
Altered expression of glutamatergic and GABAergic genes in the valproic acid-induced rat model of autism: A screening test.
Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Female; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Profiling; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Valproic Acid; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2020 |
Prenatal ethanol exposure-induced hypothalamic an imbalance of glutamatergic/GABAergic projections and low functional expression in male offspring rats.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Corticosterone; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Weight; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Male; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2020 |
Programming of a developmental imbalance in hypothalamic glutamatergic/GABAergic afferents mediates low basal activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis induced by prenatal dexamethasone exposure in male offspring rats.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine Vasopressin; Corticosterone; Dexamethasone; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats | 2020 |
Sex-Specific Anxiety and Prefrontal Cortex Glutamatergic Dysregulation Are Long-Term Consequences of Pre-and Postnatal Exposure to Hypercaloric Diet in a Rat Model.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Factors; Time | 2020 |
Neurotoxic effects of lactational exposure to perfluorooctane sulfonate on learning and memory in adult male mouse.
Topics: Alkanesulfonic Acids; Animals; Female; Fluorocarbons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Lactation; Learning; Male; Maternal Exposure; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurotoxins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2020 |
Human placental uptake of glutamine and glutamate is reduced in fetal growth restriction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Birth Weight; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Proteins; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Young Adult | 2020 |
Dietary omega-3 fatty acids prevent neonatal seizure-induced early alterations in the hippocampal glutamatergic system and memory deficits in adulthood.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Epilepsy; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Memory Disorders; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures | 2022 |
Prenatal Hypoxia Induces Premature Aging Accompanied by Impaired Function of the Glutamatergic System in Rat Hippocampus.
Topics: Aging, Premature; Amino Acid Transport System A; Animals; Animals, Newborn; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Morris Water Maze Test; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2021 |
Effects of in vitro exposure of perfluorooctanoic acid and monocrotophos on astroglia SVG p12 cells.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Caprylates; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fluorocarbons; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Insecticides; Monocrotophos; Nestin; PC12 Cells; Pregnancy; Rats; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; Tachykinins | 2021 |
Spontaneous, synchronous zinc spikes oscillate with neural excitability and calcium spikes in primary hippocampal neuron culture.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Polycyclic Compounds; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Zinc | 2021 |
Neuroimaging of Supraventricular Frontal White Matter in Children with Familial Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Due to Prenatal Alcohol Exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Child; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuroimaging; Pregnancy; White Matter | 2021 |
Maternal stress programs a demasculinization of glutamatergic transmission in stress-related brain regions of aged rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Pregnancy; Quality of Life; Rats; Stress, Psychological | 2022 |
N-acetylcysteine, xCT and suppression of Maxi-chloride channel activity in human placenta.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Amino Acid Transport System y+; Animals; Chloride Channels; Chorionic Villi; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Placenta; Pregnancy; Proteome; Xenopus laevis | 2021 |
Paeoniflorin ameliorates oxidase stress in Glutamate-stimulated SY5Y and prenatally stressed female offspring through Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Female; Glucosides; Glutamic Acid; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Monoterpenes; Neuroprotective Agents; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidative Stress; Oxidoreductases; Pregnancy; Rats; Signal Transduction | 2021 |
A Combination of Cervicovaginal Fluid Glutamate, Acetate and D-Lactate Identified Asymptomatic Low-Risk Women Destined to Deliver Preterm: a Prospective Cohort Study.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Cervix Uteri; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Prospective Studies; Vagina | 2022 |
Glutamate levels in the medial prefrontal cortex of healthy pregnant women compared to non-pregnant controls.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2021 |
Transport of BMAA into Neurons and Astrocytes by System x
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Cysteine; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Mice; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pregnancy; Sulfasalazine; Time Factors | 2018 |
Prolactin-induced neuroprotection against glutamate excitotoxicity is mediated by the reduction of [Ca2+]i overload and NF-κB activation.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Caspase 3; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neuroprotection; NF-kappa B; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2017 |
Trans-generational neurochemical modulation of methamphetamine in the adult brain of the Wistar rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Methamphetamine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin | 2017 |
Developmental exposure to glyphosate-based herbicide and depressive-like behavior in adult offspring: Implication of glutamate excitotoxicity and oxidative stress.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Age Factors; Animals; Astrocytes; Behavior, Animal; Binding Sites; Cholinergic Fibers; Depression; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glyphosate; GPI-Linked Proteins; Herbicides; Hippocampus; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Motor Activity; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Binding; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Transmission | 2017 |
The preventive effects of taurine on neural tube defects through the Wnt/PCP-Jnk-dependent pathway.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 9; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Dishevelled Proteins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Neural Tube Defects; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Pregnancy; rho GTP-Binding Proteins; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; Taurine; Tretinoin; Wnt Signaling Pathway | 2017 |
An electrochemiluminescent method for glutamate measurement in small microdialysate samples in asphyxiated young rats.
Topics: Animals; Electrochemical Techniques; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Luminescent Measurements; Microdialysis; Molecular Structure; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2018 |
Carbofuran causes neuronal vulnerability to glutamate by decreasing GluA2 protein levels in rat primary cortical neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Calcium; Carbofuran; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Glutamic Acid; GPI-Linked Proteins; Neurons; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Pregnancy; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Spermine | 2018 |
Persistent microglial activation and synaptic loss with behavioral abnormalities in mouse offspring exposed to CASPR2-antibodies in utero.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Autoantibodies; Brain; Encephalitis; Female; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice, Knockout; Microglia; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proteins; Random Allocation; Social Behavior | 2017 |
Influence of sexual behavior of Dorper rams treated with glutamate and/or testosterone on reproductive performance of anovulatory ewes.
Topics: Androgens; Animals; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Ovulation; Pregnancy; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Sheep; Testosterone | 2018 |
Glutamate Activates AMPA Receptor Conductance in the Developing Schwann Cells of the Mammalian Peripheral Nerves.
Topics: Animals; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Conduction; Organ Culture Techniques; Peripheral Nerves; Pregnancy; Receptors, AMPA; Schwann Cells; Sciatic Nerve | 2017 |
Gestational exposure to inorganic arsenic (iAs3+) alters glutamate disposition in the mouse hippocampus and ionotropic glutamate receptor expression leading to memory impairment.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Arsenic; Dentate Gyrus; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Memory Disorders; Mice, Inbred Strains; Perforant Pathway; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Glutamate | 2018 |
Acid sphingomyelinase promotes mitochondrial dysfunction due to glutamate-induced regulated necrosis.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mitochondria; Necrosis; Oligodendroglia; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase | 2018 |
Cerebral Osmolytes and Plasma Osmolality in Pregnancy and Preeclampsia: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Choline; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Osmolar Concentration; Pre-Eclampsia; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Seizures; Sodium; Taurine; Young Adult | 2018 |
Alcohol and substance use are associated with altered metabolome in the first trimester serum samples of pregnant mothers.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Birth Weight; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolome; Mothers; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Serotonin; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
The reduction in glutamate release is predictive of cognitive and emotional alterations that are corrected by the positive modulator of AMPA receptors S 47445 in perinatal stressed rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Cognition; Emotions; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Oxytocin; Stress, Psychological; Triazines | 2018 |
Perinatal Glyphosate-Based Herbicide Exposure in Rats Alters Brain Antioxidant Status, Glutamate and Acetylcholine Metabolism and Affects Recognition Memory.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Brain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione Peroxidase; Herbicides; Male; Malondialdehyde; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recognition, Psychology; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 2018 |
Involvement of SNARE complex in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of offspring with depression induced by prenatal stress.
Topics: Animals; Depressive Disorder; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; SNARE Proteins; Stress, Psychological; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Syntaxin 1; Temporal Lobe; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 | 2018 |
CaMKIIβ is localized in dendritic spines as both drebrin-dependent and drebrin-independent pools.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Cells, Cultured; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Dendrites; Dendritic Spines; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Photobleaching; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Pseudopodia; Rats; Rats, Transgenic; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Small Interfering | 2018 |
Low arsenic concentrations impair memory in rat offpring exposed during pregnancy and lactation: Role of α7 nicotinic receptor, glutamate and oxidative stress.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Arsenites; Female; Glutamic Acid; Lactation; Memory Disorders; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Compounds | 2018 |
Gender-specific desensitization of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors after maternal l-glutamate intake during lactation.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Lactation; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; RNA, Messenger; Sex Characteristics; Type C Phospholipases | 2018 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters postsynaptic AMPA receptors and glutamate neurotransmission within the laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT) of juvenile mice.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2018 |
Glutamine supplementation enhances development of in vitro-produced porcine embryos and increases leucine consumption from the medium.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blastocyst; Culture Media; Embryo Culture Techniques; Embryo Transfer; Embryonic Development; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Leucine; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Metabolomics; Pregnancy; Swine | 2018 |
Utility of metabolic profiling of serum in the diagnosis of pregnancy complications.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Chemical Analysis; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Placental Insufficiency; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2018 |
Developmental exposure of citreoviridin transiently affects hippocampal neurogenesis targeting multiple regulatory functions in mice.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Aurovertins; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Food Contamination; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mycotoxins; Neurogenesis; Neurotoxins; Oryza; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptors, AMPA; Signal Transduction; Weaning | 2018 |
Estrone sulphate uptake by the microvillous membrane of placental syncytiotrophoblast is coupled to glutamate efflux.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Estrone; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Microvilli; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters; Placenta; Pregnancy; Solute Carrier Proteins; Trophoblasts; Xenopus laevis; Xenopus Proteins | 2018 |
The GABA Developmental Shift Is Abolished by Maternal Immune Activation Already at Birth.
Topics: Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Dendrites; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Poly I-C; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2 | 2019 |
A proteomics-metabolomics approach indicates changes in hypothalamic glutamate-GABA metabolism of adult female rats submitted to intrauterine growth restriction.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Metabolomics; Pregnancy; Proteomics; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2019 |
Identification of potassium channel proteins Kv7.2/7.3 as common partners of the dopamine and glutamate transporters DAT and GLT-1.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Female; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; KCNQ2 Potassium Channel; KCNQ3 Potassium Channel; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pregnancy; Primary Cell Culture; Rats | 2019 |
[The intervention effect of N-carbamoyl glutamic acid on embryo implantation disorder induced by carbon disulfide and its possible molecular mechanism].
Topics: Carbon Disulfide; Dietary Supplements; Embryo Loss; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Pregnancy; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Special Issue on Disease: New Advances in Psychiatry.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebellum; Depression, Postpartum; Depressive Disorder; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mental Disorders; Neural Pathways; Neuropsychiatry; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Primates; Psychiatry; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
The developmental expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 in prenatal human frontal lobe and neurogenesis regions.
Topics: Brain; Cell Differentiation; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Fetal Development; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neural Stem Cells; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Pregnancy; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 2019 |
Modulation of extrasynaptic GABAergic receptor activity influences glutamate release and neuronal survival following excitotoxic damage to mouse spinal cord neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord | 2019 |
Effect of cannabidiol on endocannabinoid, glutamatergic and GABAergic signalling markers in male offspring of a maternal immune activation (poly I:C) model relevant to schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Cannabidiol; Disease Models, Animal; Endocannabinoids; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Poly I-C; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction | 2019 |
Protective effects of resveratrol on glutamate-induced damages in murine brain cultures.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biphenyl Compounds; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Coloring Agents; Copper; Ethidium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Iron; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurites; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrates; Pregnancy; Propidium; Resveratrol; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Stilbenes; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2013 |
Perinatal sulfur dioxide exposure alters brainstem parasympathetic control of heart rate.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Diving; Environmental Pollutants; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Heart; Heart Rate; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sulfur Dioxide; Synaptic Transmission; Tachycardia; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 2013 |
Maternal and cord blood LC-HRMS metabolomics reveal alterations in energy and polyamine metabolism, and oxidative stress in very-low birth weight infants.
Topics: Biogenic Polyamines; Carnitine; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy | 2013 |
A Myosin Va mutant mouse with disruptions in glutamate synaptic development and mature plasticity in visual cortex.
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Electric Stimulation; Electroporation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Female; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Guanylate Kinases; Immunoprecipitation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mutation; Myosin Heavy Chains; Myosin Type V; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Synapses; Synaptosomes; Visual Cortex | 2013 |
Involvement of pGluR1, EAAT2 and EAAT3 in offspring depression induced by prenatal stress.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Depression; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hindlimb Suspension; Hippocampus; Neostriatum; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, AMPA; Restraint, Physical; RNA | 2013 |
Correlation of domestic violence during pregnancy with plasma amino-acid neurotransmitter, cortisol levels and catechol-o-methyltransferase Val(158)Met polymorphism in neonates.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Domestic Violence; Female; Fetal Blood; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Heterozygote; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant, Newborn; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Stress, Psychological | 2013 |
The effects of estrogen and progesterone on blood glutamate levels during normal pregnancy in women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Estrogens; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Progesterone; Young Adult | 2013 |
Minimal NF-κB activity in neurons.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Chemokines; Cytosol; DNA; DNA Primers; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Interleukin-1beta; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; Neurons; NF-kappa B; Pregnancy; Primary Cell Culture; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2013 |
A dietary embryo/fetal developmental toxicity study of arruva, an R,R-monatin salt isomer, in Crl:CD(SD) rats.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Female; Fetal Weight; Glutamic Acid; Indoles; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mice, Inbred ICR; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Pregnancy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sweetening Agents; Toxicity Tests; Uterus | 2013 |
Pax6-dependent cortical glutamatergic neuronal differentiation regulates autism-like behavior in prenatally valproic acid-exposed rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Eye Proteins; Female; Glutamic Acid; Homeodomain Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Paired Box Transcription Factors; PAX6 Transcription Factor; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Repressor Proteins; Up-Regulation; Valproic Acid | 2014 |
Activation of α7-containing nicotinic receptors on astrocytes triggers AMPA receptor recruitment to glutamatergic synapses.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
Novel analogues of chlormethiazole are neuroprotective in four cellular models of neurodegeneration by a mechanism with variable dependence on GABA(A) receptor potentiation.
Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Brain; Calcium; Cell Hypoxia; Chlormethiazole; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oocytes; Pregnancy; Primary Cell Culture; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Xenopus laevis | 2014 |
Effects of taurine supplementation on hepatic markers of inflammation and lipid metabolism in mothers and offspring in the setting of maternal obesity.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Homocysteine; Inflammation; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Obesity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Taurine | 2013 |
Full-gestational exposure to nicotine and ethanol augments nicotine self-administration by altering ventral tegmental dopaminergic function due to NMDA receptors in adolescent rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blotting, Western; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopaminergic Neurons; Electrochemistry; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2014 |
Partitioning of glutamine synthesised by the isolated perfused human placenta between the maternal and fetal circulations.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Female; Fetal Development; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Models, Biological; Nitrogen Isotopes; Perfusion; Placenta; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Trophoblasts | 2013 |
Complement inhibition and statins prevent fetal brain cortical abnormalities in a mouse model of preterm birth.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Complement Activation; Complement C5a; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mice; Models, Animal; Neurons; Pravastatin; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a; Receptors, Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Simvastatin | 2014 |
Prenatal exposure to the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 alters migration of early-born glutamatergic neurons and GABAergic interneurons in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Benzoxazines; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cell Division; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Endocannabinoids; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reelin Protein; Serine Endopeptidases; T-Box Domain Proteins; Transcription, Genetic | 2014 |
Expression of the System N transporter (SNAT5/SN2) during development indicates its plausible role in glutamatergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Female; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neuroglia; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2014 |
Influence of prenatal exposure to environmental pollutants on human cord blood levels of glutamate.
Topics: Environmental Pollutants; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Female; Fetal Blood; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Maternal Exposure; Mercury; Placenta; Pregnancy | 2014 |
Myosin II ATPase activity mediates the long-term potentiation-induced exodus of stable F-actin bound by drebrin A from dendritic spines.
Topics: Actins; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dendritic Spines; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Myosin Type II; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Time-Lapse Imaging | 2014 |
The effects of antidepressant treatment in prenatally stressed rats support the glutamatergic hypothesis of stress-related disorders.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety; Depression; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Psychological; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Impairments in brain-derived neurotrophic factor-induced glutamate release in cultured cortical neurons derived from rats with intrauterine growth retardation: possible involvement of suppression of TrkB/phospholipase C-γ activation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Line, Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Activation; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Neurons; Phospholipase C gamma; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, trkB | 2014 |
Genetic elimination of GABAergic neurotransmission reveals two distinct pacemakers for spontaneous waves of activity in the developing mouse cortex.
Topics: Animals; Biological Clocks; Calcium Signaling; Female; Fetus; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Septum of Brain; Synaptic Transmission | 2014 |
Alzheimer amyloid beta inhibition of Eg5/kinesin 5 reduces neurotrophin and/or transmitter receptor function.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cognition; Female; Glutamic Acid; Kinesins; Long-Term Potentiation; Memory; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Nerve Growth Factor; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurites; Neuronal Plasticity; PC12 Cells; Pregnancy; Pyrimidines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Thiones | 2014 |
Mechanisms underlying the neurotoxicity induced by glyphosate-based herbicide in immature rat hippocampus: involvement of glutamate excitotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glyphosate; Herbicides; Hippocampus; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2014 |
Acetylcholine controls GABA-, glutamate-, and glycine-dependent giant depolarizing potentials that govern spontaneous motoneuron activity at the onset of synaptogenesis in the mouse embryonic spinal cord.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Cholinergic Agents; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Homeodomain Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Neurons; Nerve Net; Pregnancy; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Transcription Factors | 2014 |
Dysregulation of TrkB Receptors and BDNF Function by Amyloid-β Peptide is Mediated by Calpain.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calpain; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, trkB; Synaptosomes | 2015 |
Impaired adrenergic-mediated plasticity of prefrontal cortical glutamate synapses in rats with developmental disruption of the ventral hippocampus.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Conditioning, Psychological; Developmental Disabilities; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Neuronal Plasticity; Oxathiins; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Synapses | 2014 |
Ketamine alters cortical integration of GABAergic interneurons and induces long-term sex-dependent impairments in transgenic Gad67-GFP mice.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Cell Differentiation; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Ketamine; Locomotion; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, GABA; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Species Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Prenatal nicotine is associated with reduced AMPA and NMDA receptor-mediated rises in calcium within the laterodorsal tegmentum: a pontine nucleus involved in addiction processes.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Motivation; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Substance-Related Disorders; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 2015 |
Elevated levels of kynurenic acid during gestation produce neurochemical, morphological, and cognitive deficits in adulthood: implications for schizophrenia.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Attention; Brain; Cognition; Dendritic Spines; Diet; Female; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reversal Learning; RNA, Messenger; Schizophrenia | 2015 |
Glutamate: Where does it come from and where does it go?
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mice; Neurons; Pregnancy | 2015 |
Glutamate, GABA, and glutamine are synchronously upregulated in the mouse lateral septum during the postpartum period.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mice; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Signal Transduction; Transcriptional Activation; Up-Regulation | 2014 |
Alterations of neurotransmitter norepinephrine and gamma-aminobutyric acid correlate with murine behavioral perturbations related to bisphenol A exposure.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzhydryl Compounds; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lactation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Animal; Norepinephrine; Phenols; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2015 |
Chronic social isolation decreases glutamate and glutamine levels and induces oxidative stress in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Catalase; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hippocampus; Hydrogen Peroxide; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Oxidative Stress; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Social Isolation; Superoxide Dismutase | 2015 |
Postnatal administration of allopregnanolone modifies glutamate release but not BDNF content in striatum samples of rats prenatally exposed to ethanol.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Corpus Striatum; Ethanol; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnanolone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 2015 |
[Comparative study of the effects of new neuroactive amino acid derivatives on the postnatal development of the rat's offspring with experimental preeclampsia].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Maternal Exposure; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Reflex | 2014 |
Enhanced GABA action on the substantia gelatinosa neurons of the medullary dorsal horn in the offspring of streptozotocin-injected mice.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes, Gestational; Diabetic Neuropathies; Facial Nerve Diseases; Facial Pain; Female; Fetal Development; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Growth Disorders; Male; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Streptozocin; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus; Up-Regulation | 2015 |
Pre- and postnatal exposure to moderate levels of ethanol can have long-lasting effects on hippocampal glutamate uptake in adolescent offspring.
Topics: Animals; Ethanol; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Hippocampus; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats | 2015 |
Glutamate neurotransmission is affected in prenatally stressed offspring.
Topics: Animals; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological; Synaptic Transmission | 2015 |
Correlation of maternal abuse during pregnancy with infant temperament and development.
Topics: Adult; Battered Women; Child Development; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression, Postpartum; Female; Follow-Up Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Mothers; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Spouse Abuse; Surveys and Questionnaires; Temperament | 2015 |
Prenatal Nicotine Exposure Impairs the Proliferation of Neuronal Progenitors, Leading to Fewer Glutamatergic Neurons in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cell Cycle; Cell Movement; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Stem Cells; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation | 2016 |
Activation of presynaptic oxytocin receptors enhances glutamate release in the ventral hippocampus of prenatally restraint stressed rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Oxytocin; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Oxytocin; Receptors, Presynaptic; Restraint, Physical; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological | 2015 |
Glutamatergic synapse protein composition of wild-type mice is sensitive to in utero MTHFR genotype and the timing of neonatal vigabatrin exposure.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Anxiety; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cerebral Cortex; Exploratory Behavior; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reelin Protein; Serine Endopeptidases; Synapses; Time Factors; Vigabatrin | 2015 |
Glutamate cycling may drive organic anion transport on the basal membrane of human placental syncytiotrophoblast.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters; Placenta; Pregnancy; Trophoblasts; Xenopus laevis | 2015 |
Third trimester-equivalent ethanol exposure increases anxiety-like behavior and glutamatergic transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anxiety; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Ethanol; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Maze Learning; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2015 |
Longitudinal in vivo maturational changes of metabolites in the prefrontal cortex of rats exposed to polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid in utero.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Interferon Inducers; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Poly I-C; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recognition, Psychology; Taurine | 2015 |
Maternal Exposure to Ethanol During Pregnancy and Lactation Affects Glutamatergic System and Induces Oxidative Stress in Offspring Hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Lactation; Maternal Exposure; Neuroglia; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium | 2016 |
Perinatal thiamine restriction affects central GABA and glutamate concentrations and motor behavior of adult rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebellar Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Medulla Oblongata; Motor Activity; Postural Balance; Pregnancy; Rats, Wistar; Rotarod Performance Test; Thalamus; Thiamine Deficiency | 2016 |
Pituitary Adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide orchestrates neuronal regulation of the astrocytic glutamate-releasing mechanism system xc (.).
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Astrocytes; Cystine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2016 |
Free Amino Acids in Human Milk and Associations With Maternal Anthropometry and Infant Growth.
Topics: Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Breast Feeding; Cohort Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Male; Milk, Human; Pregnancy | 2016 |
Prenatal alcohol exposure alters synaptic activity of adult hippocampal dentate granule cells under conditions of enriched environment.
Topics: Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Environment; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Housing, Animal; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Synaptic Transmission; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2016 |
Maternal diet of polyunsaturated fatty acid altered the cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus of hippocampus and influenced glutamatergic and serotoninergic systems of neonatal female rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cell Proliferation; Dentate Gyrus; Diet; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamic Acid; Liver; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin | 2016 |
Combination of aspartic acid and glutamic acid inhibits tumor cell proliferation.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Placenta; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rabbits; Signal Transduction; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2016 |
Pro-apoptotic Action of Corticosterone in Hippocampal Organotypic Cultures.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Caspase 3; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Necrosis; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Psychological; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2016 |
Thiopental sodium preserves the responsiveness to glutamate but not acetylcholine in rat primary cultured neurons exposed to hypoxia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Statistics, Nonparametric; Thiopental | 2016 |
Reduced glutamate in white matter of male neonates exposed to alcohol in utero: a (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Cohort Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protons; Sex Characteristics; White Matter | 2016 |
Fetal brain lesions after subcutaneous inoculation of Zika virus in a pregnant nonhuman primate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Echoencephalography; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Macaca nemestrina; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; RNA, Viral; Ultrasonography, Prenatal; Zika Virus; Zika Virus Infection | 2016 |
Exposure of mother rats to chronic unpredictable stress before pregnancy alters the metabolism of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate in the right hippocampus of offspring in early adolescence in a sexually dimorphic manner.
Topics: Animals; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Mothers; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Stress, Psychological | 2016 |
Amniotic Fluid and Maternal Serum Metabolic Signatures in the Second Trimester Associated with Preterm Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lipids; Metabolome; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Principal Component Analysis; Prognosis; Pyruvic Acid | 2017 |
7-Fluoro-1,3-diphenylisoquinoline-1-amine reverses the reduction in self-care behavior induced by maternal separation stress in rats by modulating glutamatergic/GABAergic systems.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Food Preferences; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Locomotion; Maternal Deprivation; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Care; Signal Transduction; Stress, Psychological; Tritium | 2017 |
Prenatal melamine exposure impairs spatial cognition and hippocampal synaptic plasticity by presynaptic and postsynaptic inhibition of glutamatergic transmission in adolescent offspring.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Maze Learning; Neuronal Plasticity; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spatial Learning; Synaptic Transmission; Triazines | 2017 |
Perinatal nicotine exposure impairs the maturation of glutamatergic inputs in the auditory brainstem.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synapses | 2017 |
Adenosine production by brain cells.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypoxia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Microfilament Proteins; Neuroglia; Neurons; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2017 |
Developmental exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls or methylmercury, but not to its combination, impairs the glutamate-nitric oxide-cyclic GMP pathway and learning in 3-month-old rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cyclic GMP; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Glutamic Acid; Maze Learning; Methylmercury Compounds; Microdialysis; Nitric Oxide; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
The availability of surface GABA B receptors is independent of gamma-aminobutyric acid but controlled by glutamate in central neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Clathrin; Dynamin I; Endocytosis; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Pregnancy; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Prenatal activation of microglia induces delayed impairment of glutamatergic synaptic function.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Inflammation; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microglia; Mutation; Neurons; Pregnancy; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Glutamate is the chemotaxis-inducing factor in placental extracts.
Topics: Chemotactic Factors; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neutrophils; Placenta; Pregnancy; Tissue Extracts; Wound Healing | 2009 |
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor enhances fetal respiratory rhythm frequency in the mouse preBötzinger complex in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Mice; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Pregnancy; Receptor, trkB; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Signal Transduction; Synapses | 2008 |
Glutamate is the chemotaxis-inducing factor in placental extracts.
Topics: Chemotactic Factors; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neutrophils; Placenta; Pregnancy; Tissue Extracts; Wound Healing | 2009 |
Prenatal immune activation leads to multiple changes in basal neurotransmitter levels in the adult brain: implications for brain disorders of neurodevelopmental origin such as schizophrenia.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Immunity; Interferon Inducers; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurotransmitter Agents; Poly I-C; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Taurine | 2009 |
Glutamate mediates hyperoxia-induced newborn rat lung injury through N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hyperoxia; Lung; Lung Injury; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2009 |
System A transporter SAT2 mediates replenishment of dendritic glutamate pools controlling retrograde signaling by glutamate.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Antibody Specificity; beta-Alanine; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neocortex; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction | 2009 |
BDNF modulation of NMDA receptors is activity dependent.
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Iontophoresis; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2008 |
Specific glial populations regulate hippocampal morphogenesis.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cell Count; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Histones; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morphogenesis; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neuroglia; Neurons; NFI Transcription Factors; Pregnancy; Time Factors | 2008 |
Modulation of GABAergic and glutamatergic transmission by ethanol in the developing neocortex: an in vitro test of the excessive inhibition hypothesis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Calcium; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Mechanism of okadaic acid-induced neuronal death and the effect of estrogens.
Topics: Animals; Caspase 3; Caspase 7; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cytosol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrogens; Female; Glutamic Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Okadaic Acid; Pregnancy; Protein Carbonylation; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2009 |
Developmental exposure to methylmercury elicits early cell death in the cerebral cortex and long-term memory deficits in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatin; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Memory Disorders; Methylmercury Compounds; Neurites; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2009 |
Neonatal status epilepticus alters prefrontal-striatal circuitry and enhances methamphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization in adolescence.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Lithium Compounds; Male; Methamphetamine; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Pilocarpine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RGS Proteins; Status Epilepticus | 2009 |
Abnormal network activity in a targeted genetic model of human double cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Doublecortin Protein; Electroporation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Malformations of Cortical Development; Membrane Potentials; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mutation; Nerve Net; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Neural basis of psychosis-related behaviour in the infection model of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychotic Disorders; Rats; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Sensory Gating; Serotonin | 2009 |
Increasing the function of the glutamate-nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway increases the ability to learn a Y-maze task.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; Male; Maze Learning; Microdialysis; Nitric Oxide; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction | 2009 |
KCC2 expression promotes the termination of cortical interneuron migration in a voltage-sensitive calcium-dependent manner.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Electroporation; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; Interneurons; K Cl- Cotransporters; LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Models, Biological; Muscimol; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Small Interfering; Sequence Deletion; Symporters; Transcription Factors; Valine | 2009 |
Prenatal stress alters glutamatergic system responsiveness in adult rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Phosphorylation; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Restraint, Physical; Serine; Sex Factors; Stress, Psychological; Swimming; Threonine | 2009 |
Neonatal polyI:C treatment in mice results in schizophrenia-like behavioral and neurochemical abnormalities in adulthood.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anxiety; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Memory; Mice; Motor Activity; Polynucleotides; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Schizophrenia; Sensory Gating; Social Behavior | 2009 |
Expression of enzymes regulating placental ammonia homeostasis in human fetal growth restricted pregnancies.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Down-Regulation; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ketoglutaric Acids; Placenta; Placental Insufficiency; Pregnancy; RNA, Messenger | 2009 |
Regulation of glutamate transport in developing rat oligodendrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factors; GABA Antagonists; Gangliosides; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; O Antigens; Oligodendroglia; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2009 |
Region-specific neuroprotective effect of ZM 241385 towards glutamate uptake inhibition in cultured neurons.
Topics: Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Biomimetics; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dicarboxylic Acids; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Neostriatum; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Organ Specificity; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Substrate Specificity; Triazines; Triazoles | 2009 |
Docosahexaenoic acid promotes hippocampal neuronal development and synaptic function.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurites; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synapsins; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Aralia cordata protects against amyloid beta protein (25-35)-induced neurotoxicity in cultured neurons and has antidementia activities in mice.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Aralia; Calcium; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinesterases; Dementia; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neurons; Oleanolic Acid; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2009 |
Analysis of nitric oxide metabolism as a placental or maternal factor underlying the etiology of pre-eclampsia.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Cyclic GMP; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Placenta; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2009 |
Reduction of glutamatergic neurotransmission by prolonged exposure to dieldrin involves NMDA receptor internalization and metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 downregulation.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dieldrin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Neurons; Pesticides; Pregnancy; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2010 |
Impact of 4-methylbenzylidene-camphor (4-MBC) during embryonic and fetal development in the neuroendocrine regulation of testicular axis in prepubertal and peripubertal male rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Camphor; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothalamus; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sunscreening Agents; Testis | 2009 |
Altered regulation of glutamate release and decreased functional activity and expression of GLT1 and GLAST glutamate transporters in the hippocampus of adolescent rats perinatally exposed to Delta(9)-THC.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dronabinol; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Prenatal stress causes dendritic atrophy of pyramidal neurons in hippocampal CA3 region by glutamate in offspring rats.
Topics: Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Dendrites; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyramidal Cells; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological; Synaptotagmin I | 2010 |
Neuregulin beta1 enhances peak glutamate-induced intracellular calcium levels through endoplasmic reticulum calcium release in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; N-Methylaspartate; Neuregulin-1; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Ryanodine; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Second Messenger Systems | 2009 |
Group IIA secretory phospholipase A2 (GIIA) mediates apoptotic death during NMDA receptor activation in rat primary cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Annexin A5; Apoptosis; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Flow Cytometry; Glutamic Acid; Group II Phospholipases A2; Mitochondria; Molsidomine; Neurons; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroso Compounds; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase | 2010 |
Fetal cerebral energy metabolism and electrocardiogram during experimental umbilical cord occlusion and resuscitation.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest; Lactic Acid; Pregnancy; Pyruvic Acid; Sheep; Umbilical Cord | 2010 |
Excitatory neurons of the proprioceptive, interoceptive, and arousal hindbrain networks share a developmental requirement for Math1.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arousal; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Perception; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Levodopa; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Pregnancy; Proprioception; Rhombencephalon; Somatostatin | 2009 |
Effects of acute perinatal asphyxia in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asphyxia; Biological Transport; Cell Survival; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Muscle Hypertonia; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7 | 2010 |
Insulin-like growth factor-1 modulates Ca2+ homeostasis and apoptosis of cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons with excitotoxicity induced by glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Caspase 3; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2010 |
Developmental exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls 52, 138 or 180 affects differentially learning or motor coordination in adult rats. Mechanisms involved.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Discrimination, Psychological; Environmental Pollutants; Extracellular Space; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Learning; Male; Maternal Exposure; Maze Learning; N-Methylaspartate; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sex Factors | 2010 |
Densities of glutamatergic and GABAergic presynaptic terminals are altered in experimental cortical dysplasia.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hemibody Irradiation; Male; Malformations of Cortical Development; Parvalbumins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2010 |
Diversity of lysophosphatidic acid receptor-mediated intracellular calcium signaling in early cortical neurogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoxazoles; Lysophospholipids; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Nickel; Organophosphates; Pertussis Toxin; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Pregnancy; Propionates; Pyridines; RNA, Messenger; Sphingosine; Thapsigargin | 2010 |
Cocaine causes deficits in radial migration and alters the distribution of glutamate and GABA neurons in the developing rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2011 |
Dopamine D1 receptor-mediated NMDA receptor insertion depends on Fyn but not Src kinase pathway in prefrontal cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Cells, Cultured; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Female; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Glutamic Acid; Memory; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Small Interfering; src-Family Kinases | 2010 |
Synaptic and nonsynaptic localization of protocadherin-gammaC5 in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cadherin Related Proteins; Cadherins; Cells, Cultured; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Tissue Distribution | 2010 |
Similarities and differences in the forebrain expression of Lhx1 and Lhx5 between chicken and mouse: Insights for understanding telencephalic development and evolution.
Topics: Animals; Biological Evolution; Chick Embryo; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pregnancy; Prosencephalon; Telencephalon; Transcription Factors | 2010 |
Single particle tracking of alpha7 nicotinic AChR in hippocampal neurons reveals regulated confinement at glutamatergic and GABAergic perisynaptic sites.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bungarotoxins; Cells, Cultured; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy; Neurons; Nocodazole; Pregnancy; Quantum Dots; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Thiazolidines | 2010 |
Effect of mild and moderate hypothermia on hypoxic injury in nearly pure neuronal culture.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemistry; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypothermia, Induced; Mitochondria; Necrosis; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2010 |
Late prenatal immune activation in mice leads to behavioral and neurochemical abnormalities relevant to the negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Viral Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Poly I-C; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Sex Characteristics | 2010 |
Evidence to suggest glutamic acid involvement in Bisphenol A effect at the hypothalamic level in prepubertal male rats.
Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Phenols; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sexual Maturation; Testosterone | 2010 |
Protection of taurine and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor against excitotoxicity induced by glutamate in primary cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Bcl-2-Like Protein 11; Caspase 12; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamic Acid; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Heat-Shock Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Transcription Factor CHOP | 2010 |
Different correlations among physiological and morphological properties at single glutamatergic synapses in the rat hippocampus and the cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Synapses; Transfection | 2011 |
Treatment with sildenafil prevents impairment of learning in rats born to pre-eclamptic mothers.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Discrimination Learning; Female; Glutamic Acid; Learning; Maze Learning; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Piperazines; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Purines; Rats; Sildenafil Citrate; Sulfones | 2010 |
Allosteric potentiation of glycine receptor chloride currents by glutamate.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Transfection | 2010 |
Developmental and metabolic brain alterations in rats exposed to bisphenol A during gestation and lactation.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Brain; Endocrine Disruptors; Energy Metabolism; Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuroglia; Neurons; Phenols; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2011 |
NR2B-NMDA receptor mediated modulation of the tyrosine phosphatase STEP regulates glutamate induced neuronal cell death.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Neurons; Pregnancy; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-Receptor; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2010 |
Glutamatergic and morphological alterations associated with early life seizure-induced preconditioning in young rats.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Animals, Newborn; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Pregnancy; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Status Epilepticus | 2010 |
Developmental nicotine exposure alters neurotransmission and excitability in hypoglossal motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysical Phenomena; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Models, Animal; Motor Neurons; Nicotine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Prenatal exposure of ethanol induces increased glutamatergic neuronal differentiation of neural progenitor cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Ethanol; Eye Proteins; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Homeodomain Proteins; Humans; Mice; Neural Stem Cells; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Paired Box Transcription Factors; PAX6 Transcription Factor; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Repressor Proteins | 2010 |
The physiological roles of vesicular GABA transporter during embryonic development: a study using knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Cleft Palate; Embryonic Development; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genotype; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hernia, Umbilical; Liver; Lung; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Skeletal; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2010 |
Identification of a novel mutation in POU3F4 for prenatal diagnosis in a Chinese family with X-linked nonsyndromic hearing loss.
Topics: Asian People; DNA; Ear, Inner; Female; Genetic Diseases, X-Linked; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Male; Models, Molecular; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; POU Domain Factors; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Temporal Bone; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2010 |
Prenatal exposure to PCP produces behavioral deficits accompanied by the overexpression of GLAST in the prefrontal cortex of postpubertal mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Behavioral Symptoms; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Microdialysis; Neurons; Phencyclidine; Potassium; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Recognition, Psychology; Swimming | 2011 |
Maternal influenza viral infection causes schizophrenia-like alterations of 5-HT₂A and mGlu₂ receptors in the adult offspring.
Topics: Adult Children; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Early Growth Response Protein 2; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Hallucinogens; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Neural Pathways; Orthomyxoviridae Infections; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Schizophrenia; Up-Regulation | 2011 |
Glutamate antagonism fails to reverse mitochondrial dysfunction in late phase of experimental neonatal asphyxia in rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asphyxia; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Ketamine; Mitochondria; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Rats; Time Factors | 2011 |
The neuroprotective action of pyrroloquinoline quinone against glutamate-induced apoptosis in hippocampal neurons is mediated through the activation of PI3K/Akt pathway.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; PQQ Cofactor; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction | 2011 |
Autophagy activation in glutamate-induced motor neuron loss.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Autophagy; Beclin-1; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Motor Neurons; Neurofilament Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; Pregnancy; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 2011 |
Regulation of tissue plasminogen activator/plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 by hydrocortisone in rat primary astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hydrocortisone; Neurotoxins; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Plasminogen Activator; Up-Regulation | 2011 |
Developmental GABAergic deficit enhances methamphetamine-induced apoptosis.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Methamphetamine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Sensory Gating; Time Factors | 2011 |
Specification of transplantable astroglial subtypes from human pluripotent stem cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Blotting, Western; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunochemistry; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Mice; Neural Stem Cells; Neuroepithelial Cells; Neurogenesis; Pregnancy; Transcription Factors | 2011 |
Temporally distinct expression of vesicular glutamate transporters 1 and 2 during embryonic development of the rat olfactory system.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Embryonic Development; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Mucosa; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2011 |
β-Hydroxybutyrate is the preferred substrate for GABA and glutamate synthesis while glucose is indispensable during depolarization in cultured GABAergic neurons.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Mice; Neurons; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Pregnancy | 2011 |
Effect of paliperidone and risperidone on extracellular glutamate in the prefrontal cortex of rats exposed to prenatal immune activation or MK-801.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Maternal Exposure; Paliperidone Palmitate; Poly I-C; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Risperidone; Schizophrenia | 2011 |
Perinatal exposure to alcohol disturbs spatial learning and glutamate transmission-related gene expression in the adult hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Learning Disabilities; Male; Maze Learning; Neuropsychological Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2011 |
Glutamate in vitro effects on human term placental mitochondria.
Topics: Adult; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mitochondria; Oxidative Stress; Placenta; Pregnancy | 2012 |
First-trimester prediction of preeclampsia using metabolomic biomarkers: a discovery phase study.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Pre-Eclampsia; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Reproducibility of Results | 2011 |
Structural plasticity of perisynaptic astrocyte processes involves ezrin and metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mesocricetus; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neuronal Plasticity; Pregnancy; Pseudopodia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; RNA Interference; Synapses | 2011 |
Neuroprotection of the leaf and stem of Vitis amurensis and their active compounds against ischemic brain damage in rats and excitotoxicity in cultured neurons.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Cyclooxygenase 2; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Methanol; Molecular Structure; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plant Stems; Pregnancy; Primary Cell Culture; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reperfusion Injury; Vitis | 2012 |
HIF-1α expression in the hippocampus and peripheral macrophages after glutamate-induced excitotoxicity.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Erythropoietin; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Macrophages; Male; Neurons; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Neurotoxins; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2011 |
Homeostatic regulation of glutamate neurotransmission in primary neuronal cultures.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Calcium Signaling; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Mice; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Primary Cell Culture; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Xanthenes | 2011 |
Pregnancy and maternal behavior induce changes in glia, glutamate and its metabolism within the cingulate cortex.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Biomarkers; Female; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hormones; Maternal Behavior; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuroglia; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproduction; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; S100 Proteins; Tubulin; Vimentin | 2011 |
Neuroprotective effect of Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae against excitotoxicity-induced apoptosis in cultured cerebral cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Atractylodes; Bisbenzimidazole; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; DNA Fragmentation; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Flow Cytometry; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Plant Extracts; Pregnancy; Primary Cell Culture; Time Factors | 2012 |
In utero exposure to cocaine delays postnatal synaptic maturation of glutamatergic transmission in the VTA.
Topics: Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chelating Agents; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Polyamines; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyrrolidinones; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Maternal glutamate intake during gestation and lactation regulates adenosine A₁ and A(2A) receptors in rat brain from mothers and neonates.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Lactation; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2011 |
PAH particles perturb prenatal processes and phenotypes: protection from deficits in object discrimination afforded by dampening of brain oxidoreductase following in utero exposure to inhaled benzo(a)pyrene.
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzo(a)pyrene; Brain; Discrimination Learning; Female; Glutamic Acid; Inhalation Exposure; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Soot; Tissue Distribution | 2012 |
Administration of thimerosal to infant rats increases overflow of glutamate and aspartate in the prefrontal cortex: protective role of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Electrochemical Techniques; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thimerosal | 2012 |
Dpy19l1, a multi-transmembrane protein, regulates the radial migration of glutamatergic neurons in the developing cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Biological; Neurons; Pregnancy; RNA, Small Interfering | 2011 |
Pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor exerts a neuronal protection through its enzymatic activity and the reduction of mitochondrial dysfunction in in vitro ischemic models.
Topics: Acrylamides; Animals; Brain; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; DNA, Mitochondrial; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Mutation; NAD; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Niacinamide; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Piperidines; Pregnancy | 2012 |
Morphine and gp120 toxic interactions in striatal neurons are dependent on HIV-1 strain.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Astrocytes; Coculture Techniques; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glutamic Acid; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV-1; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Narcotics; Neostriatum; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pregnancy; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, CCR5; Receptors, CXCR4; Receptors, Opioid, mu; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus | 2012 |
Allopregnanolone prevents dieldrin-induced NMDA receptor internalization and neurotoxicity by preserving GABA(A) receptor function.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Dieldrin; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Embryo, Mammalian; Endocrine Disruptors; Estradiol; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Kinases; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Neurons; Pregnancy; Pregnanolone; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Prenatal NMDA receptor antagonism impaired proliferation of neuronal progenitor, leading to fewer glutamatergic neurons in the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavioral Symptoms; Body Weight; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Proliferation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Microdissection; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neural Stem Cells; Neurons; Phencyclidine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Swimming | 2012 |
Age and sex differences in impulsive action in rats: the role of dopamine and glutamate.
Topics: Aging; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Food Deprivation; Glutamic Acid; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Phenols; Piperidines; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Water Deprivation | 2012 |
Neuritic growth impairment and cell death by unconjugated bilirubin is mediated by NO and glutamate, modulated by microglia, and prevented by glycoursodeoxycholic acid and interleukin-10.
Topics: Animals; Bilirubin; Cattle; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glutamic Acid; Growth Inhibitors; Humans; Interleukin-10; Microglia; Neurites; Nitric Oxide; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ursodeoxycholic Acid | 2012 |
FLRT proteins are endogenous latrophilin ligands and regulate excitatory synapse development.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coculture Techniques; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electroporation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mass Spectrometry; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mutation; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Peptide; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Subcellular Fractions; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Synapses; Synaptophysin; Transfection | 2012 |
17β-estradiol attenuates neural cell apoptosis through inhibition of JNK phosphorylation in SCI rats and excitotoxicity induced by glutamate in vitro.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo, Mammalian; Estradiol; Female; Glutamic Acid; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2012 |
Pre- and postnatal exposure to kynurenine causes cognitive deficits in adulthood.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cognition Disorders; Electrochemical Techniques; Female; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Microdialysis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spatial Behavior | 2012 |
Mesenchymal stem cells protect CNS neurons against glutamate excitotoxicity by inhibiting glutamate receptor expression and function.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neurons; Pregnancy | 2012 |
Preconditioning induces tolerance by suppressing glutamate release in neuron culture ischemia models.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Ischemia; Ischemic Preconditioning; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Presynaptic; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins; Zinc | 2012 |
Relationship between glutamate, GOT and GPT levels in maternal and fetal blood: a potential mechanism for fetal neuroprotection.
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Distress; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy | 2012 |
Calpain-cleaved type 1 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor impairs ER Ca(2+) buffering and causes neurodegeneration in primary cortical neurons.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Point Mutation; Pregnancy; Rats; Thapsigargin; Transfection | 2012 |
Prenatal exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin produces alterations in cortical neuron development and a long-term dysfunction of glutamate transmission in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2012 |
Increased glutamate levels in the medial prefrontal cortex in patients with postpartum depression.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Depression, Postpartum; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphorylcholine; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2012 |
Maternal separation and proclivity for ethanol intake: a potential role of the endocannabinoid system in rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Endocannabinoids; Ethanol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cannabinoid | 2012 |
Proteomic analysis of the maternal protein restriction rat model for schizophrenia: identification of translational changes in hormonal signaling pathways and glutamate neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Female; Fetal Nutrition Disorders; Gene Expression Profiling; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin; Pregnancy; Protein Deficiency; Proteome; Proteomics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Schizophrenia; Serum; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Transsynaptic signaling by activity-dependent cleavage of neuroligin-1.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biotinylation; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorocebus aethiops; Dark Adaptation; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electroporation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Luminescent Proteins; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscarinic Agonists; Mutation; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photons; Pilocarpine; Plant Lectins; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Red Fluorescent Protein; Signal Transduction; Status Epilepticus; Synaptic Transmission; Threonine; Transfection; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2012 |
Exogenous glutamate modulates porcine retinal development in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Differentiation; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Pregnancy; Retina; Retinal Photoreceptor Cell Inner Segment; Retinal Photoreceptor Cell Outer Segment; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Swine; Synapses; Synaptophysin; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2012 |
Hexane extract from Polygonum multiflorum attenuates glutamate-induced apoptosis in primary cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Caspases; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Hexanes; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Polygonum; Pregnancy; Primary Cell Culture; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; Signal Transduction; Up-Regulation | 2013 |
Anxiety-like behavior of prenatally stressed rats is associated with a selective reduction of glutamate release in the ventral hippocampus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Benzylamines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Munc18 Proteins; Phosphinic Acids; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; R-SNARE Proteins; rab3A GTP-Binding Protein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Stress, Psychological; Synapsins; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptophysin; Syntaxin 1; Xanthenes | 2012 |
Animal model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproate: altered glutamate metabolism in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Astrocytes; Autistic Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valproic Acid | 2013 |
Prenatal alcohol exposure affects vasculature development in the neonatal brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; CD13 Antigens; Cell Death; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Endothelial Cells; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Locomotion; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Microscopy, Video; Microvessels; Muscle Strength; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor; Time Factors; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2012 |
Exendin (5-39), an antagonist of GLP-1 receptor, modulates synaptic transmission via glutamate uptake in the dentate gyrus.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; Cells, Cultured; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Neuroglia; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glucagon; RNA, Messenger; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
Early developmental elevations of brain kynurenic acid impair cognitive flexibility in adults: reversal with galantamine.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Brain; Cognition; Female; Galantamine; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Nootropic Agents; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Set, Psychology | 2013 |
Deletion of the C-terminal domain of the NR2B subunit alters channel properties and synaptic targeting of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in nascent neocortical synapses.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fetus; Gene Deletion; Gene Targeting; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Neocortex; Neurons; Piperidines; Pregnancy; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Ontogeny of kainate receptor gene expression in the developing rat midbrain and striatum.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; GluK3 Kainate Receptor; Glutamic Acid; Mesencephalon; Neural Pathways; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Kainic Acid; RNA, Messenger; Synapses | 2002 |
Early sequential formation of functional GABA(A) and glutamatergic synapses on CA1 interneurons of the rat foetal hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Size; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Lysine; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses | 2002 |
Serotonin-stimulated glutamate release from an SCN explant culture was higher during light period.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine Vasopressin; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Glutamic Acid; Light; Organ Culture Techniques; Photoperiod; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 2002 |
Compound heterozygosity for Hb Korle-Bu (beta(73); Asp-Asn) and Hb E (beta(26); Glu-Lys) with a 3.7-kb deletional alpha-thalassemia in Thai patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; alpha-Thalassemia; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Chromosome Segregation; Female; Gene Deletion; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobin E; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Heterozygote; Humans; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Thailand | 2002 |
Hb G Makassar (beta 6:Glu-Ala) in a Thai family.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Asian People; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Globins; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thailand | 2002 |
[Study on the mechanism of glutamate mediated neurotoxicity by cortical neuron culture technique in vitro].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Rats | 1999 |
Effects of maternal lead administration on monoaminergic, GABAergic and glutamatergic systems.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus, Middle; Lead Poisoning; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Organ Specificity; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin | 2002 |
The multiple actions of selegiline.
Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Cells, Cultured; Dopamine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Mesencephalon; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; MPTP Poisoning; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Parkinson Disease; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selegiline | 2002 |
Glutamate-induced delta-catenin redistribution and dissociation from postsynaptic receptor complexes.
Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Animals; Armadillo Domain Proteins; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Catenins; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Delta Catenin; Dendrites; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetus; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Kinases; Hippocampus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphoproteins; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission; Thiazoles; Thiazolidines | 2002 |
Basal EGR-1 (zif268, NGFI-A, Krox-24) expression in developing striatal patches: role of dopamine and glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dopamine; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Immediate-Early Proteins; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transcription Factors | 2002 |
Activity-dependent modulation of GABAergic synapses in developing rat spinal networks in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Pregnancy; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
NMDA-mediated activation of the tyrosine phosphatase STEP regulates the duration of ERK signaling.
Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Animals; Brain; Calcineurin; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-Receptor; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2003 |
Demonstration of pyruvate recycling in primary cultures of neocortical astrocytes but not in neurons.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Neocortex; Neurons; Pregnancy; Pyruvates | 2002 |
Extracellular glutamate levels and neuropathology in cerebral white matter following repeated umbilical cord occlusion in the near term fetal sheep.
Topics: Animals; Extracellular Space; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Pregnancy; Sheep; Telencephalon; Umbilical Cord | 2003 |
Protection of cortical neurons against oxygen-glucose deprivation and N-methyl-D-aspartate by DIDS and SITS.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Influence of cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca2+, ATP, mitochondrial membrane potential, and calpain activity on the mechanism of neuron death induced by 3-nitropropionic acid.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Cell Death; Cytosol; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nitro Compounds; Pregnancy; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Ontogeny of rhythmic motor patterns generated in the embryonic rat spinal cord.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord | 2003 |
Cajal-Retzius cells in the mouse: transcription factors, neurotransmitters, and birthdays suggest a pallial origin.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biomarkers; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Lineage; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; DNA-Binding Proteins; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Homeodomain Proteins; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Reelin Protein; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Serine Endopeptidases; Stem Cells; T-Box Domain Proteins; Transcription Factors | 2003 |
Glutamate promotes proliferation of striatal neuronal progenitors by an NMDA receptor-mediated mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Count; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Drug Administration Schedule; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Image Cytometry; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stem Cells | 2003 |
Prenatal exposure to a cannabinoid agonist produces memory deficits linked to dysfunction in hippocampal long-term potentiation and glutamate release.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Benzoxazines; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Memory; Microdialysis; Morpholines; Motor Activity; Naphthalenes; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug | 2003 |
Cholesterol deficiency increases the vulnerability of hippocampal glia in primary culture to glutamate-induced excitotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol; Female; Flow Cytometry; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Cdk5-mediated inhibition of the protective effects of transcription factor MEF2 in neurotoxicity-induced apoptosis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; MEF2 Transcription Factors; Molecular Sequence Data; Myogenic Regulatory Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Oxidative Stress; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Substrate Specificity; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation | 2003 |
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase polymorphism in preeclampsia.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Female; Finland; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies | 2003 |
Altered astrocyte calcium homeostasis and proliferation in theTs65Dn mouse, a model of Down syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Female; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pregnancy; Trisomy | 2003 |
Formation of dendritic spines in cultured striatal neurons depends on excitatory afferent activity.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Amino Acids; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Corpus Striatum; Diagnostic Imaging; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalin, Methionine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection | 2003 |
gp120 neurotoxicity fails to induce heat shock defenses, while the over expression of hsp70 protects against gp120.
Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; Hot Temperature; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Immunoblotting; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Infections; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2003 |
Genetic and environmental contributions to severe preeclampsia: lack of association with the endothelial nitric oxide synthase Glu298Asp variant in a developing country.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bangladesh; Birth Weight; Developing Countries; Environment; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Glutamic Acid; Homozygote; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy | 2003 |
Neurosteroid modulation of glutamate release in hippocampal neurons: lack of an effect of a chronic prenatal ethanol exposure paradigm.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Pregnancy; Pregnenolone; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Steroids | 2003 |
Neuroprotective effects of propofol in a model of ischemic cortical cell cultures: role of glutamate and its transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amino Acids; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; Gangliosides; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2003 |
Acetoacetate protects hippocampal neurons against glutamate-mediated neuronal damage during glycolysis inhibition.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Hippocampus; Iodoacetates; Male; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidines; Pyruvic Acid; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2003 |
Differential effects of natural polyphenols on neuronal survival in primary cultured central neurons against glutamate- and glucose deprivation-induced neuronal death.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Signaling; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mitochondria; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide; Phenols; Polyphenols; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Scutellaria baicalensis | 2003 |
Apolipoprotein E protects against oxidative stress in mixed neuronal-glial cell cultures by reducing glutamate toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Deferoxamine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neuroglia; Neurons; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2004 |
[Clinical findings and considerations on the use of the gamma-ethylester of glutamic acid (glutster) in the obstetrical and gynecological field].
Topics: Female; Gamma Rays; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Gynecology; Humans; Obstetrics; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy | 1959 |
[Glutamic acid--pyruvic acid and glutamic acid-oxalacetic acid transaminase in maternal and embryonal organs, placenta, maternal serum and amniotic fluid of gravid rats in normal and pathological conditions].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Oxaloacetic Acid; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Transaminases | 1961 |
URINARY FORMIMINO-GLUTAMIC ACID EXCRETION IN PREGNANCY.
Topics: Female; Folic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Urine; Vitamin B Deficiency | 1963 |
[RESULTS OF THE TREATMENT OF DEPRESSIVE STATES WITH GERIOCAINE (H-3), GLUTAMIC ACID AND PREPARATION PLACENTA DURING THE INVOLUTIONAL STAGE].
Topics: Depression; Depressive Disorder; Drug Therapy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Placenta; Pregnancy; Procaine; Tissue Extracts | 1964 |
FORMIMINO-GLUTAMIC ACID EXCRETION IN ANAEMIA OF PREGNANCY.
Topics: Anemia; Anemia, Macrocytic; Biopsy; Blood Chemical Analysis; Bone Marrow Examination; Erythropoiesis; Female; FIGLU Test; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobins; Histidine; Lactobacillus; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic; Urine; Vitamin B 12 | 1964 |
[TERATOGENIC ACTION OF GLUTAMIC ACID].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Pathology; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Research; Teratogenesis; Teratogens; Toxicology | 1965 |
Does high glutamate intake cause obesity?
Topics: Diet; Female; Food Additives; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Obesity; Pregnancy; Sodium Glutamate | 2003 |
Perinatal iron deficiency alters the neurochemical profile of the developing rat hippocampus.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Ethanolamines; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Iron; Iron Deficiencies; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Organ Size; Phosphocreatine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2003 |
Glutamate-dependent regulation of cholinergic phenotype in hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Neurons; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic | 2003 |
Prenatal infection obliterates glutamate-related protection against free hydroxyl radicals in neonatal rat brain.
Topics: 2,3-Diketogulonic Acid; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclohexanes; Cyclohexenes; Female; Fetal Diseases; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxyl Radical; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Piperidines; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors | 2004 |
Prenatal choline supplementation advances hippocampal development and enhances MAPK and CREB activation.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Cues; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Reaction Time; Spatial Behavior | 2004 |
Prenatal administration of morphine decreases CREBSerine-133 phosphorylation and synaptic plasticity range mediated by glutamatergic transmission in the hippocampal CA1 area of cognitive-deficient rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Cognition Disorders; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Maze Learning; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Neuronal Plasticity; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serine; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
The use of glutamic acid hydrochloride for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nausea; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Vomiting | 1950 |
The levels of several metabolites in blood and urine during normal pregnancy.
Topics: Blood; Body Fluids; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Plasma; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Urea; Urine | 1951 |
Long-term effects on cortical glutamate release induced by prenatal exposure to the cannabinoid receptor agonist (R)-(+)-[2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinyl-methyl)pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-1-naphthalenylmethanone: an in vivo microdialysis
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoxazines; Calcium; Cannabinoids; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Piperidines; Potassium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rimonabant; Time; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 2004 |
Bunazosin hydrochloride reduces glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in rat primary retinal cultures.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamic Acid; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Quinazolines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retina | 2004 |
Role of maternal adrenal glands on the developing serotoninergic and aminoacidergic systems of the postnatal rat brain.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Brain; Down-Regulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Male; Mothers; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Sex Characteristics; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Detection of a homozygous D645E mutation of the acid alpha-glucosidase gene and glycogen deposition in tissues in a second-trimester fetus with infantile glycogen storage disease type II.
Topics: Adult; alpha-Glucosidases; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Glycogen Storage Disease Type II; Homozygote; Humans; Lysosomes; Mutation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second | 2004 |
Extrahypothalamic expression of the glucagon-like peptide-2 receptor is coupled to reduction of glutamate-induced cell death in cultured hippocampal cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glucagon-Like Peptide 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Peptides; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glucagon; Signal Transduction | 2004 |
Estrogen receptor subtypes alpha and beta contribute to neuroprotection and increased Bcl-2 expression in primary hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytoprotection; Estradiol Congeners; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Estrogen Receptor beta; Estrogens; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Nitriles; Phenols; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Estrogen; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
NMDA and AMPA receptor expression and cortical neuronal death are associated with p38 in glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in vivo.
Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 2; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carrier Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Densitometry; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyaluronan Receptors; Imidazoles; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Mitochondrial Proteins; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neurons; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pregnancy; Protein Subunits; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Transcription Factors | 2004 |
Diazoxide preconditioning protects against neuronal cell death by attenuation of oxidative stress upon glutamate stimulation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blotting, Western; Carrier Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Diazoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Peroxidases; Peroxiredoxins; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Superoxides; Time Factors | 2004 |
Elevation of intracellular cAMP evokes activity-dependent release of adenosine in cultured rat forebrain neurons.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Space; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pregnancy; Prosencephalon; Purinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thionucleotides | 2004 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters the types of nicotinic receptors that facilitate excitatory inputs to cardiac vagal neurons.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Neostigmine; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 2004 |
High affinity binding of Dab1 to Reelin receptors promotes normal positioning of upper layer cortical plate neurons.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Line; Cerebral Cortex; DNA-Binding Proteins; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; LDL-Receptor Related Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Phenylalanine; POU Domain Factors; Precipitin Tests; Pregnancy; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, LDL; Receptors, Lipoprotein; Reelin Protein; Staining and Labeling; T-Box Domain Proteins; Trans-Activators; Valine | 2004 |
Stimulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, AMPA receptors or metabotropic glutamate receptors leads to rapid internalization of AMPA receptors in cultured nucleus accumbens neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Identification of placenta growth factor determinants for binding and activation of Flt-1 receptor.
Topics: Allantois; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Chick Embryo; Chorion; DNA, Complementary; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Placenta; Placenta Growth Factor; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Proteins; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 | 2004 |
Ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1 effects on mesencephalic dopaminergic cells stressed with glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Agents; Coloring Agents; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA Fragmentation; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Ginsenosides; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mitochondria; Neurons; Pregnancy; Propidium | 2004 |
A comparison of in vitro fertilization outcome by culture media used for developing cleavage-stage embryos.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Essential; Cleavage Stage, Ovum; Cryopreservation; Culture Media; Embryo Implantation; Embryo Transfer; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Phosphates; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Prospective Studies; United States | 2004 |
Glutamate regulates the frequency of spontaneous synchronized Ca2+ spikes through group II metabotropic glutamate receptor in cultured mouse cortical networks.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nerve Net; Pregnancy; Receptors, AMPA | 2004 |
Gestational and postnatal malnutrition affects sensitivity of young rats to picrotoxin and quinolinic acid and uptake of GABA by cortical and hippocampal slices.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Caseins; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Fetal Nutrition Disorders; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lactation; Male; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Seizures; Time Factors; Tritium | 2005 |
Effect of chronic glutamate administration to pregnant rats during gestation on metabotropic glutamate receptors from mothers and full-term fetuses brain.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Down-Regulation; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction | 2005 |
NMDA receptor stimulation in the absence of extracellular Ca2+ potentiates Ca2+ influx-dependent cell death system.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Synergism; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2005 |
Glutamate-induced apoptosis in primary cortical neurons is inhibited by equine estrogens via down-regulation of caspase-3 and prevention of mitochondrial cytochrome c release.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cytochromes c; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrogens; Female; Glutamic Acid; Horses; Mitochondria; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2005 |
Developmental pesticide exposures and the Parkinson's disease phenotype.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Parkinson Disease; Pesticides; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2005 |
Beta-amyloid-stimulated microglia induce neuron death via synergistic stimulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha and NMDA receptors.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media, Conditioned; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; Neurons; Pregnancy; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
Prenatal exposure to the CB1 receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 causes learning disruption associated with impaired cortical NMDA receptor function and emotional reactivity changes in rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazines; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorates; Emotions; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Vocalization, Animal | 2005 |
Early presynaptic and late postsynaptic components contribute independently to brain-derived neurotrophic factor-induced synaptic plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Presynaptic Terminals; rab3A GTP-Binding Protein; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 2005 |
The role of glutamate in fetal hepatic glucogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Humans; Liver; Pregnancy; Sheep | 2003 |
Protection of cortical cells by equine estrogens against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity is mediated through a calcium independent mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estrogens; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Horses; Neuroprotective Agents; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2005 |
Chronic stimulation of GABAA receptor with muscimol reduces amyloid beta protein (25-35)-induced neurotoxicity in cultured rat cortical cells.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Baclofen; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; GABA Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Muscimol; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Peptide Fragments; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors; Verapamil | 2005 |
Effect of chronic gestational treatment with caffeine or theophylline on Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in maternal and fetal brain.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Caffeine; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Isoenzymes; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phospholipase C beta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Binding; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Theophylline; Tritium; Type C Phospholipases | 2005 |
Prolongation and enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor mediated excitation by chronic treatment with estradiol in developing rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Diagnostic Imaging; Diltiazem; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fura-2; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; K Cl- Cotransporters; Muscimol; Neurons; Nimodipine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters; Time Factors | 2005 |
The Glu298Asp variant of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene is associated with an increased risk for abruptio placentae in pre-eclampsia.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Restriction Mapping; Risk Factors; South Africa | 2005 |
Role of c-Fos protein on glutamate toxicity in primary neural hippocampal cells.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bisbenzimidazole; Blotting, Northern; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Gene Expression; Genes, jun; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2005 |
Chronic prenatal ethanol exposure alters glucocorticoid signalling in the hippocampus of the postnatal Guinea pig.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Central Nervous System Depressants; Circadian Rhythm; Ethanol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Hydrocortisone; In Situ Hybridization; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Mineralocorticoid; RNA, Messenger; Saliva; Signal Transduction | 2005 |
Endogenous gamma-aminobutyric acid can excite gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Androgens; Animals; Diestrus; Dihydrotestosterone; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Obesity, voracity, and short stature: the impact of glutamate on the regulation of appetite.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Appetite Regulation; Birth Weight; Body Height; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Flavoring Agents; Food Additives; Germany; Glutamic Acid; Growth Hormone; Humans; Male; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Factors; Sodium Glutamate | 2006 |
Blockade of 5-HT(3) receptor with MDL 72222 and Y 25130 reduces beta-amyloid protein (25--35)-induced neurotoxicity in cultured rat cortical neurons.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Biguanides; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxazines; Peptide Fragments; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Tropanes | 2005 |
New haplotype for the Glu104Asp mutation in triose-phosphate isomerase deficiency and prenatal diagnosis in a Spanish family.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; CD4 Antigens; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Evolution, Molecular; Family Health; Female; Glutamic Acid; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Spain; Triose-Phosphate Isomerase | 2005 |
Glutamatergic neurotransmission and protein kinase C play a role in neuron-glia communication during the development of methamphetamine-induced psychological dependence.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cell Communication; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Coculture Techniques; Conditioning, Operant; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Microscopy, Confocal; Neuroglia; Neurons; Piperidines; Pregnancy; Protein Kinase C; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Effects of prenatal paraquat and mancozeb exposure on amino acid synaptic transmission in developing mouse cerebellar cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellar Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Female; Fungicides, Industrial; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Herbicides; Hyperkinesis; Maneb; Mice; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Paraquat; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Synaptic Transmission; Zineb | 2005 |
Glutamate excitotoxicity is involved in cell death caused by tributyltin in cultured rat cortical neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Butadienes; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Environmental Pollutants; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Imidazoles; Nitriles; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Trialkyltin Compounds | 2006 |
Changes of lactate, glucose, ionized calcium and glutamate concentrations in cephalic vein blood during brain hypothermia using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in a newborn infant with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Brain; Calcium; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Male; Pregnancy | 2005 |
Glutamic acid reverses Pb2+-induced reductions of NMDA receptor subunits in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Immunoprecipitation; Lead; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2006 |
The galanin-R2 agonist AR-M1896 reduces glutamate toxicity in primary neural hippocampal cells.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Cytoskeleton; Drug Interactions; Female; Galanin; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Peptide Fragments; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Galanin, Type 2; RNA, Messenger; Tubulin | 2005 |
Potent protection of ferulic acid against excitotoxic effects of maternal intragastric administration of monosodium glutamate at a late stage of pregnancy on developing mouse fetal brain.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Brain; Coumaric Acids; Discrimination Learning; Female; Food Additives; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamic Acid; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Molecular Conformation; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Sodium Glutamate | 2006 |
Endothelin-1 enhances glutamate-induced retinal cell death, possibly through ETA receptors.
Topics: Amacrine Cells; Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists; Endothelin-1; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Glutamic Acid; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Piperidines; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Endothelin A; Retina; Trypan Blue | 2005 |
Prominent expression and activity-dependent nuclear translocation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Idelta in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 1; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cell Nucleus; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; DNA, Complementary; Female; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Situ Hybridization; Luciferases; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subcellular Fractions; Transfection | 2005 |
Schwann cell: a source of neurotrophic activity on cortical glutamatergic neurons in culture.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Culture Media, Conditioned; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Proteins; Schwann Cells | 2006 |
Effect of prenatal exposure to ethanol on glutamate and GABA immunoreactivity in macaque somatosensory and motor cortices: critical timing of exposure.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Macaca nemestrina; Motor Cortex; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Somatosensory Cortex | 2006 |
Cerebral cortical tissue damage after hemorrhagic hypotension in near-term born lambs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Injuries; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hemorrhage; Hypotension; Nitric Oxide; Pregnancy; Sheep | 2006 |
Glutamate-induced cell death and formation of radicals can be reduced by lisuride in mesencephalic primary cell culture.
Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Free Radicals; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Lisuride; Mesencephalon; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pregnancy; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Sulpiride; Superoxides | 2006 |
Inhibition of calpain and caspase-3 prevented apoptosis and preserved electrophysiological properties of voltage-gated and ligand-gated ion channels in rat primary cortical neurons exposed to glutamate.
Topics: Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Calpain; Caspase 3; Caspase Inhibitors; Caspases; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatin; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; DNA Fragmentation; Drug Interactions; Female; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Oligopeptides; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2006 |
Excitatory amino acid release and electrocortical brain activity after hypoxemia in near-term lambs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Electroencephalography; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Pregnancy; Sheep | 2006 |
Nitric oxide-mediated effect of nipradilol, an alpha- and beta-adrenergic blocker, on glutamate neurotoxicity in rat cortical cultures.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic GMP; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Lactoylglutathione Lyase; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide; Pregnancy; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2006 |
Cortical excitatory amino acid release and cell function during hypotension in near-term born lambs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Intracranial Hypotension; Pregnancy; Sheep | 2006 |
Regulation of expression of early growth response transcription factors in rat primary cortical neurons by extracellular ATP.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2006 |
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters the nicotinic receptor subtypes that modulate excitation of parasympathetic cardiac neurons in the nucleus ambiguus from primarily alpha3beta2 and/or alpha6betaX to alpha3beta4.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Basal Ganglia; Conotoxins; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinolizines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 2006 |
A manganese-enhanced diet alters brain metals and transporters in the developing rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cation Transport Proteins; Diet; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hemoglobins; Iron; Iron-Binding Proteins; Lactation; Manganese; Metals; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transferrin | 2006 |
Glutamate acting on AMPA but not NMDA receptors modulates the migration of hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Embryonic Development; Female; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Pregnancy; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reelin Protein | 2006 |
Acute exposure to methylmercury at two developmental windows: focus on neurobehavioral and neurochemical effects in rat offspring.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Glutamic Acid; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Maze Learning; Methylmercury Compounds; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Rotarod Performance Test; Time Factors | 2006 |
Transient glucose and amino acid deprivation induces delayed preconditioning in cultured rat cortical neurons.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Antioxidants; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Electron Transport; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Hydrogen Peroxide; Ischemic Preconditioning; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2006 |
Release of glutamate by the embryonic spinal motoneurons of rat positively regulated by acetylcholine through the nicotinic and muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Buffers; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Female; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Motor Neurons; Piperidines; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord | 2006 |
Altered balance of glutamatergic/GABAergic synaptic input and associated changes in dendrite morphology after BDNF expression in BDNF-deficient hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Epidermal Growth Factor; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; Receptor, trkB; Synapses; Transfection | 2006 |
Medroxyprogesterone acetate exacerbates glutamate excitotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Medroxyprogesterone Acetate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Activity-dependent cleavage of brain glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 by calpain.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calpain; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Edetic Acid; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Immunoprecipitation; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Isoenzymes; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 2006 |
Mitochondrial transport in processes of cortical neurons is independent of intracellular calcium.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Colforsin; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Mitochondria; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2006 |
Electrophysiological mechanisms of delayed excitotoxicity: positive feedback loop between NMDA receptor current and depolarization-mediated glutamate release.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Calcium; Calibration; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Diagnostic Imaging; Electrophysiology; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Indoles; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2006 |
Brain glutathione content and glutamate uptake are reduced in rats exposed to pre- and postnatal protein malnutrition.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hippocampus; Lipid Peroxidation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2006 |
Chronic prenatal ethanol exposure increases glucocorticoid-induced glutamate release in the hippocampus of the near-term foetal guinea pig.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Female; Fetus; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neurotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Mineralocorticoid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Statistics, Nonparametric; Toxicity Tests, Chronic | 2006 |
Designing a new generation of anti-hCG vaccines for cancer therapy.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Neoplasm; Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human; Drug Design; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Models, Immunological; Mutation; Neoplasms; Pregnancy; Protein Structure, Secondary; Vaccines, Synthetic | 2007 |
Cortical efferent control of subcortical sensory neurons by synaptic disinhibition.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Efferent Pathways; Electrophysiology; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Visual Cortex | 2007 |
Inhibition of glutamatergic activation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases in hippocampal neurons by the intravenous anesthetic propofol.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Propofol; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
An analog of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) is neuroprotective against glutamate-induced toxicity in fetal rat hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 2007 |
Role of multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 expression in the in vitro susceptibility of rat nerve cell to unconjugated bilirubin.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bilirubin; Brain; Causality; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal; Interleukin-1beta; Kernicterus; Neurons; Pregnancy; Propionates; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
Glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity in neonatal hippocampal neurons is mediated by mGluR-induced release of Ca++ from intracellular stores and is prevented by estradiol.
Topics: Animals; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Estradiol; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Intracellular Fluid; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 2006 |
beta2-Adrenergic receptor gene variants and risk for autism in the AGRE cohort.
Topics: Autistic Disorder; Child; Cohort Studies; Family Health; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Risk | 2007 |
Post-pubertal disruption of medial prefrontal cortical dopamine-glutamate interactions in a developmental animal model of schizophrenia.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
Critical role of sodium in cytosolic [Ca2+] elevations in cultured hippocampal CA1 neurons during anoxic depolarization.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Sodium; Tubulin | 2007 |
Alterations in prefrontal glutamatergic and noradrenergic systems following MK-801 administration in rats prenatally exposed to methylazoxymethanol at gestational day 17.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Methylazoxymethanol Acetate; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
Prenatal exposure to polybrominated diphenylether 99 enhances the function of the glutamate-nitric oxide-cGMP pathway in brain in vivo and in cultured neurons.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Penicillamine; Phenyl Ethers; Polybrominated Biphenyls; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction | 2007 |
Stearic acid protects primary cultured cortical neurons against oxidative stress.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Ligands; Lipid Peroxidation; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; PPAR gamma; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Azide; Stearic Acids | 2007 |
A single episode of neonatal seizures permanently alters glutamatergic synapses.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Cross-Linking Reagents; Dendrites; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kainic Acid; Maze Learning; Membrane Proteins; Memory; Mental Recall; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neuronal Plasticity; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Subcellular Fractions; Synapses | 2007 |
Gap junctional control of glial glutamate transporter expression.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Connexin 43; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Female; Gap Junctions; Glutamic Acid; Liver Neoplasms; Luciferases; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Oligodendroglia; Pregnancy; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA Interference; Stem Cells | 2007 |
Increased vulnerability of hippocampal neurons with age in culture: temporal association with increases in NMDA receptor current, NR2A subunit expression and recruitment of L-type calcium channels.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2007 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptor/phospholipase C system in female rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Myocardium; Pregnancy; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Type C Phospholipases | 2007 |
Postnatal aniracetam treatment improves prenatal ethanol induced attenuation of AMPA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission.
Topics: Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Pathways; Nootropic Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyramidal Cells; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Synaptic Transmission; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
PAN-811 provides neuroprotection against glutamate toxicity by suppressing activation of JNK and p38 MAPK.
Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Blotting, Western; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Genes, bcl-2; Glutamic Acid; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neuroprotective Agents; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Thiosemicarbazones | 2007 |
Neonatal Borna disease virus infection in rats is associated with increased extracellular levels of glutamate and neurodegeneration in the striatum.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Borna Disease; Borna disease virus; Corpus Striatum; Extracellular Space; Female; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Microdialysis; Microglia; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2007 |
Prenatal exposure to the cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 increases glutamate uptake through overexpression of GLT1 and EAAC1 glutamate transporter subtypes in rat frontal cerebral cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Female; Frontal Lobe; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2007 |
A case of major form familial hyperekplexia: prenatal diagnosis and effective treatment with clonazepam.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Family Health; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lysine; Male; Muscle Hypertonia; Point Mutation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Receptors, Glycine; Reflex, Abnormal | 2007 |
Nicotine-induced phosphorylation of ERK in mouse primary cortical neurons: evidence for involvement of glutamatergic signaling and CaMKII.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Glutamic Acid; Indicators and Reagents; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Activation of the androgen receptor alters the intracellular calcium response to glutamate in primary hippocampal neurons and modulates sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 transcription.
Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dihydrotestosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Flutamide; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Androgen; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Time Factors | 2007 |
Role of maternal corticosterone in the development and maturation of the aminoacidergic systems of the rat brain.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corticosterone; Electrochemistry; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Male; Metyrapone; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Characteristics | 2007 |
Interferon-beta is neuroprotective against the toxicity induced by activated microglia.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Cytokines; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Interferon Type I; Interleukin-1beta; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; Molsidomine; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide; Peroxynitrous Acid; Pregnancy; Recombinant Proteins; Superoxides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
Ca2+-dependent generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species serves as a signal for poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 activation during glutamate excitotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Comet Assay; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Lysosomes; Mitochondria; Neostriatum; Neurons; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2007 |
Detection of cortical gray matter lesion in the late phase of mild hypoxic-ischemic injury by manganese-enhanced MRI.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Manganese Poisoning; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase | 2008 |
Development of "Pinceaux" formations and dendritic translocation of climbing fibers during the acquisition of the balance between glutamatergic and gamma-aminobutyric acidergic inputs in developing Purkinje cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nerve Fibers; Parvalbumins; PAX2 Transcription Factor; Pregnancy; Purkinje Cells; Synapses; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2008 |
Preferential vulnerability of mesencephalic dopamine neurons to glutamate transporter dysfunction.
Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2008 |
Protective effect of noninherited maternal HLA-DR antigens on rheumatoid arthritis development.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Arginine; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Aspartic Acid; Child; Cohort Studies; Epitopes; Fathers; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; HLA-DR Antigens; HLA-DRB1 Chains; Humans; Male; Mothers; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies | 2007 |
Developmental exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls PCB153 or PCB126 impairs learning ability in young but not in adult rats.
Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glutamic Acid; Learning Disabilities; Maze Learning; Nitric Acid; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Facilitation of cortico-amygdala synapses by nicotine: activity-dependent modulation of glutamatergic transmission.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Amygdala; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Detection and identification of novel metabolomic biomarkers in preeclampsia.
Topics: Alanine; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ketoglutaric Acids; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Uric Acid | 2008 |
Degradation of PEP-19, a calmodulin-binding protein, by calpain is implicated in neuronal cell death induced by intracellular Ca2+ overload.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calmodulin; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Calpain; Cell Death; Cell Line; Cerebral Cortex; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Gerbillinae; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Peptides; Plasmids; Pregnancy; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transfection | 2008 |
Development of GABAergic function of dissociated hippocampal cultures from fetal mice.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Cell Differentiation; Choline; Culture Techniques; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Pregnancy; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1981 |
Foetal glutamate as a possible precursor of placental glutamine in the guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Blood; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1981 |
Taurine, cysteinesulfinic acid decarboxylase and glutamic acid in brain.
Topics: Animals; Carboxy-Lyases; Cats; Chickens; Dogs; Female; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Pregnancy; Rats; Regression Analysis; Taurine | 1981 |
The effects of L-glutamate and its analogues upon the membrane conductance of central murine neurones in culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Culture Techniques; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Pregnancy | 1982 |
Adaptive enhancement of cystine and glutamate uptake in human diploid fibroblasts in culture.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cystine; Diploidy; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Humans; Kinetics; Lung; Pregnancy; Skin | 1982 |
Protein and taurine of maternal diets during the mouse neonatal period: permanent effects on cerebellar--brainstem amino acid levels in mature offspring.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Dietary Proteins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactation; Mice; Pregnancy; Protein Deficiency; Taurine | 1982 |
Sulfur amino acid metabolism in the developing rhesus monkey brain: interrelationship of taurine and glutamate.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Mitochondria; Occipital Lobe; Pregnancy; Synaptosomes; Taurine | 1982 |
Ammonia formation from some amino acids by human term placental mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; NAD; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1982 |
Biochemical development of the human brain. III. Benzodiazepine receptors, free gamma-aminobutyrate (GABA) and other amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebellum; Female; Flunitrazepam; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Kinetics; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1982 |
Glucocorticoid regulation of synaptic development.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Culture Techniques; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrocortisone; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retina; Synapses | 1983 |
Glutamate in hypothalamic and limbic structures of diestrous, proestrous, ovariectomized and ovariectomized estrogen-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Castration; Diestrus; Estradiol; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Luteinizing Hormone; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Pregnancy; Proestrus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Induction of cystine and glutamate transport activity in human fibroblasts by diethyl maleate and other electrophilic agents.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cystine; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Lung; Maleates; Pregnancy; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1984 |
Ornithine-delta-aminotransferase exhibits different kinetic properties in astrocytes, cerebral cortex interneurons, and cerebellar granule cells in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Mice; Neurons; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Pregnancy; Transaminases | 1984 |
Alterations in uptake and release rates for GABA, glutamate, and glutamine during biochemical maturation of highly purified cultures of cerebral cortical neurons, a GABAergic preparation.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mice; Neurons; Potassium; Pregnancy | 1984 |
Modulation of amino acid transport in preimplantation mouse embryos by low concentrations of non-ionic and zwitterionic detergents.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blastocyst; Cleavage Stage, Ovum; Detergents; Female; Glucosides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Octoxynol; Phenylalanine; Polyethylene Glycols; Pregnancy; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Surface-Active Agents | 1984 |
Human milk nonprotein nitrogen components: changing patterns of free amino acids and urea in the course of early lactation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactation; Milk, Human; Nitrogen; Pregnancy; Time Factors; Urea | 1984 |
Sex differences in gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate concentrations in discrete rat brain nuclei.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain Chemistry; Diencephalon; Estrus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sex Characteristics; Sex Factors | 1984 |
The development of responsiveness to substance P and glutamate in the spinal motoneurons of rat fetuses.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cell Differentiation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Motor Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Assessment of primary neuronal culture as a model for soman-induced neurotoxicity and effectiveness of memantine as a neuroprotective drug.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Injections, Subcutaneous; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Memantine; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Soman | 1995 |
Glutamate-mediated excitotoxic death of cultured striatal neurons is mediated by non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Nerve Degeneration; Pregnancy; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
Inhibition of glutamate uptake with L-trans-pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate potentiates glutamate toxicity in primary hippocampal cultures.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Dicarboxylic Acids; Drug Synergism; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Macrophages; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 1993 |
Brief calcium transients evoked by glutamate receptor agonists in rat dorsal horn neurons: fast kinetics and mechanisms.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cycloleucine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Lanthanum; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Photometry; Potassium; Pregnancy; Presynaptic Terminals; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Analysis of glutamate receptors in primary cultured neurons from fetal rat forebrain.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Onium Compounds; Organophosphorus Compounds; Potassium; Pregnancy; Prosencephalon; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Tritium | 1995 |
Free amino acids in plasma and muscle of high yielding dairy cows in early lactation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Cattle; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Labor, Obstetric; Lactation; Methionine; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy | 1995 |
Volume-activated amino acid efflux from term human placental tissue: stimulation of efflux via a pathway sensitive to anion transport inhibitors.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Anions; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ion Transport; Methylglucosides; Osmotic Pressure; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfates; Taurine | 1995 |
Trapping of glutamate and glycine during open channel block of rat hippocampal neuron NMDA receptors by 9-aminoacridine.
Topics: Aminacrine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Binding, Competitive; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Magnesium; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 1995 |
A long-lasting change in the excitability of fetal brain neurons following activation of dam's hypothalamus in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; Time Factors | 1995 |
Prenatal exposure of rats to ammonia impairs NMDA receptor function and affords delayed protection against ammonia toxicity and glutamate neurotoxicity.
Topics: Aging; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Diet; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactation; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
Development of dopamine and N-methyl-D-aspartate systems in rat brain: the effect of prenatal phencyclidine exposure.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Methamphetamine; N-Methylaspartate; Phencyclidine; Pipecolic Acids; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Differences in amino acid content of preimplantation mouse embryos that develop in vitro versus in vivo: in vitro effects of five amino acids that are abundant in oviductal secretions.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blastocyst; Culture Media; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pregnancy | 1995 |
Oxytocin and vasopressin release in the olfactory bulb of parturient ewes: changes with maternal experience and effects on acetylcholine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glutamate and noradrenaline release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Maternal Behavior; Norepinephrine; Olfactory Bulb; Oxytocin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep | 1995 |
Glutamine-glutamate exchange between placenta and fetal liver.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Liver; Osmolar Concentration; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1995 |
Modulation of the glutamate-evoked release of arachidonic acid from mouse cortical neurons: involvement of a pH-sensitive membrane phospholipase A2.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glutamic Acid; Harmaline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunohistochemistry; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Pregnancy; Time Factors; Tritium | 1995 |
Role of sodium and potassium ions in regulation of glucose metabolism in cultured astroglia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astrocytes; Bucladesine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Deoxyglucose; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Monensin; Neurons; Ouabain; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Veratridine | 1995 |
Ethanol elevates fetal serum glutamate levels in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Protective effects of a vitamin B12 analog, methylcobalamin, against glutamate cytotoxicity in cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitroprusside; Pregnancy; Rats; S-Adenosylmethionine; Vitamin B 12 | 1993 |
Cystine uptake and glutathione level in fetal brain cells in primary culture and in suspension.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Cystine; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serine; Sodium; Time Factors | 1993 |
N-methyl-D-aspartic acid/glycine interactions on the control of 5-hydroxytryptamine release in raphe primary cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Pregnancy; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Rhombencephalon; Serotonin; Strychnine; Valine | 1993 |
(2S,3S,4R)-2-(carboxycyclopropyl)glycine, a potent and competitive inhibitor of both glial and neuronal uptake of glutamate.
Topics: Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Depression, Chemical; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereoisomerism; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
Prostacyclin (PGI2) protects rat cortical neurons in culture against hypoxia/reoxygenation and glutamate-induced injury.
Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Epoprostenol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia, Brain; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Rats | 1993 |
Influence of birth and maternal experience on olfactory bulb neurotransmitter release.
Topics: Animals; Cervix Uteri; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Labor, Obstetric; Maternal Behavior; Microdialysis; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Sheep; Vagina | 1993 |
Differentiation of transmitter phenotypes in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; DNA; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mitosis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Rats; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
Uptake, release, and metabolism of citrate in neurons and astrocytes in primary cultures.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Biotransformation; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Mice; Neurons; Potassium; Pregnancy | 1994 |
Activity-dependent regulation of neuronal synthesis and release of neurite-promoting heparan sulfate proteoglycans.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans; Heparitin Sulfate; Hippocampus; Neurites; Neurons; Pregnancy; Proteoglycans; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate | 1994 |
Organization of the embryonic and early postnatal murine hippocampus. I. Immunocytochemical characterization of neuronal populations in the subplate and marginal zone.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy | 1994 |
Effect of dithiothreitol on lipid peroxidation induced modification of NMDA receptor in fetal guinea pig brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cell Membrane; Dithiothreitol; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Free Radicals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Peroxidation; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 1994 |
Glutamate oxidation by trophoblasts in vitro.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Picolinic Acids; Placenta; Pregnancy; Trophoblasts | 1994 |
Glutamate metabolism in fetus and placenta of late-gestation sheep.
Topics: Animals; Decarboxylation; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1994 |
Long-term effects of perinatal asphyxia on basal ganglia neurotransmitter systems studied with microdialysis in rat.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Basal Ganglia; Cesarean Section; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Substantia Nigra | 1994 |
Neonatal hypoxia: early neurotransmitter responses and the consequences of treatment with GM1 ganglioside.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Female; G(M1) Ganglioside; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Serotonin | 1994 |
Two functionally different glutamate receptors of the kainate subtype in embryonic rat mesencephalic cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Flow Cytometry; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1993 |
Localization of synapses in rat cortical cultures.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Microscopy, Electron; Neurites; Neuroglia; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Tissue Fixation | 1993 |
Modification of NMDA receptor by in vitro lipid peroxidation in fetal guinea pig brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxidation; Membranes; Neuronal Plasticity; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spermine | 1993 |
Effect of KB-2796, a new diphenylpiperazine Ca2+ antagonist, on glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in rat hippocampal primary cell cultures.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; N-Methylaspartate; Nervous System Diseases; Piperazines; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
N-acetylaspartylglutamate catabolism is achieved by an enzyme on the cell surface of neurons and glia.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Dipeptidases; Dipeptides; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy | 1993 |
Depolarization by K+ and glutamate activates different neurotransmitter release mechanisms in GABAergic neurons: vesicular versus non-vesicular release of GABA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Nocodazole; Potassium; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Vesicles; Verapamil | 1993 |
"In vivo" glutamic acid metabolism in late pregnant rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Liver; Muscles; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Starvation | 1993 |
Cannabinoids inhibit agonist-stimulated formation of inositol phosphates in rat hippocampal cultures.
Topics: Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Animals; Cannabinoids; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hippocampus; Inositol Phosphates; Norepinephrine; Pertussis Toxin; Pregnancy; Rats; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1993 |
Fetal respiratory neuronal activity during REM and NREM sleep.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Diaphragm; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Pregnancy; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory System; Sheep; Sleep; Sleep, REM | 1993 |
Failure of dietary amino acid supplementation at weaning to influence reproductive traits of sows.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Estrus; Female; Fetal Death; Food, Fortified; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Litter Size; Ovulation; Parity; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Swine; Tyrosine; Weaning | 1993 |
Hippocampal changes in developing postnatal mice following intrauterine exposure to domoic acid.
Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Tracts; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Seizures | 1993 |
Alanine transport across the human placental brush border membrane and the role of SH groups in carrier function.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Alanine; Biological Transport; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Microvilli; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1995 |
Role of glutamate in regulating hypothalamic proglucagon-derived peptide secretion in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Peptide Fragments; Pregnancy; Protein Precursors; Quisqualic Acid; Rats | 1995 |
Elevated potassium enhances glutamate vulnerability of dopaminergic neurons developing in mesencephalic cell cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Evidence for a high affinity, Na(+)-dependent glutamate transport system in lactating rat mammary tissue.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Female; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Perfusion; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium | 1995 |
Postnatal developmental expression of glutamine and related amino acids in the rat retinas.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina | 1996 |
Importance of the Glu 160 and Glu 189 residues to the various biological activities of the ribosome inactivating protein trichosanthin.
Topics: Animals; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Glutamic Acid; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Ribosomes; Structure-Activity Relationship; Trichosanthin; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
Glutamate-induced efflux of protein, neuron-specific enolase and lactate dehydrogenase from a mesencephalic cell culture.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Physiologically-linked structural plasticity of inhibitory and excitatory synaptic inputs to oxytocin neurons.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lactation; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Neurological; Neuronal Plasticity; Oxytocin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pregnancy; Rats; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synapses | 1995 |
Accumulation of cytotoxins during the development of seizures and edema after hypoxic-ischemic injury in late gestation fetal sheep.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cytotoxins; Electroencephalography; Extracellular Space; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia, Brain; Nitric Oxide; Pregnancy; Reperfusion Injury; Seizures; Sheep; Time Factors | 1996 |
Effect of prenatal treatment with methylazoxymethanol on carbachol-, norepinephrine- and glutamate-stimulated phosphoinositide metabolism in the neonatal, young, and adult offspring.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylazoxymethanol Acetate; Mitosis; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylinositols; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stimulation, Chemical | 1995 |
Dose-dependent effects of acute in vivo ethanol exposure on extracellular glutamate concentration in the cerebral cortex of the near-term fetal sheep.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Extracellular Space; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Microdialysis; Neurons; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1995 |
Glutamate, glutamine and glutamine synthetase in the neonatal rat brain following hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1996 |
Presynaptic glutamatergic function in dentate gyrus in vivo is diminished by chronic exposure to inorganic lead.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Calcium; Dentate Gyrus; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Microdialysis; Organometallic Compounds; Potassium; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1996 |
Absence of excitotoxic neuropathology in microencephalic rats after systemic kainic acid administration.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Olfactory Pathways; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Profile of monoamine and excitatory amino acid release in rat supraoptic nucleus over parturition.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biogenic Monoamines; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; Glutamic Acid; Labor, Obstetric; Microdialysis; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Supraoptic Nucleus | 1997 |
Turnover rate and stimulus-evoked release of dopamine by progesterone and N-methyl-D-aspartic acid in rat striatum during pregnancy.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Neostriatum; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Dietary choline supplementation in pregnant rats increases hippocampal phospholipase D activity of the offspring.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Food, Fortified; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hippocampus; Oleic Acid; Phosphatidic Acids; Phospholipase D; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Opioid effects on 45Ca2+ uptake and glutamate release in rat cerebral cortex in primary culture.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dynorphins; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid | 1997 |
Mitochondria accumulate Ca2+ following intense glutamate stimulation of cultured rat forebrain neurones.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamic Acid; Mitochondria; Pregnancy; Prosencephalon; Rats | 1997 |
Evidence that the early loss of membrane protein kinase C is a necessary step in the excitatory amino acid-induced death of primary cortical neurons.
Topics: Alkaloids; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Calcium; Carcinogens; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Phenanthridines; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Staurosporine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1997 |
Pharmacological characterisation of voltage-sensitive calcium channels and neurotransmitter release from mouse cerebellar granule cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Nifedipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; omega-Conotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Pregnancy; Spider Venoms; Tritium | 1997 |
Increased presynaptic protein kinase C activity and glutamate release in rats with a prenatally induced hippocampal lesion.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Pregnancy; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 1997 |
Ontogeny of neurotransmitter amino acids in human fetal brains.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Succinate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase; Taurine | 1997 |
Risk of neural tube defect-affected pregnancy is associated with a block in maternal one-carbon metabolism at the level of N-5-methyltetrahydrofolate:homocysteine methyltransferase.
Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Erythrocytes; Female; Folic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neural Tube Defects; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Factors | 1997 |
Glutamate toxicity enhances tau gene expression in neuronal cultures.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dactinomycin; DNA Probes; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Immunoblotting; In Situ Hybridization; Neurons; Pregnancy; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; RNA, Messenger; tau Proteins | 1997 |
Formation of olfactory memories mediated by nitric oxide.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cyclic GMP; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Maternal Behavior; Memory; Microdialysis; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuronal Plasticity; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Olfactory Bulb; Pregnancy; Sequence Homology; Sheep; Signal Transduction; Smell | 1997 |
No effect of glutamate on metabolic disturbances in hippocampal slices of mature fetal guinea pigs after transient in vitro ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pregnancy | 1997 |
[Determination of serum free amino acids and ammonia in pregnant women with severe pregnancy induced hypertension].
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Eclampsia; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Threonine | 1996 |
Neurotoxic responses by microglia elicited by excitotoxic injury in the mouse hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Pregnancy; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 1998 |
Production and utilization of amino acids by ovine placenta in vivo.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Biological Transport; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Oxygen Consumption; Placenta; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Serine; Sheep; Uterus | 1998 |
Synapse formation and morphological differentiation of neuron types in embryonic rat dentate gyrus explants in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 1998 |
Effect of mild hypothermia during and after transient in vitro ischemia on metabolic disturbances in hippocampal slices at different stages of development.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Hypothermia, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Kinetics; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pregnancy | 1998 |
A novel Glu421Lys substitution in the lipoprotein lipase gene in pregnancy-induced hypertriglyceridemic pancreatitis.
Topics: Adult; Catalysis; Fatal Outcome; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heterozygote; Humans; Hypertriglyceridemia; Lipoprotein Lipase; Lysine; Pancreatitis; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1998 |
Chronic hypoxemia causes extracellular glutamate concentration to increase in the cerebral cortex of the near-term fetal sheep.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Extracellular Space; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Hypoxia; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1998 |
Prenatal ethanol exposure enhances glutamate release stimulated by quisqualate in rat cerebellar granule cell cultures.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cycloleucine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ethanol; Female; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1998 |
Granule neuron regulation of Purkinje cell development: striking a balance between neurotrophin and glutamate signaling.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Blood Proteins; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Neurotrophin 3; Pregnancy; Purkinje Cells; Signal Transduction | 1998 |
The effect of peroral administration of amino acid-chelated iron to pregnant sows in preventing sow and piglet anaemia.
Topics: Anemia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Food, Fortified; Glutamic Acid; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Iron Compounds; Liver; Norway; Polymers; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Swine; Swine Diseases | 1998 |
Free amino acid distribution inside the first trimester human gestational sac.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Body Fluids; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Taurine; Tissue Distribution | 1998 |
Neurotoxic effects of feline immunodeficiency virus, FIV-PPR.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Animals; Baculoviridae; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cats; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalitis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Female; Gene Products, env; Glutamic Acid; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1998 |
Effects of depolarizing stimuli on calcium homeostasis in cultured rat motoneurones.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Nuclei; Female; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Motor Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stimulation, Chemical; Veratridine | 1998 |
Evidence that brain-derived neurotrophic factor neuroprotection is linked to its ability to reverse the NMDA-induced inactivation of protein kinase C in cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Indoles; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Maleimides; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Myristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase Substrate; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Protein Kinase C; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Staurosporine | 1999 |
Excitotoxic death of a subset of embryonic rat motor neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotoxins; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1999 |
[Prenatal inhibition of intestinal vasoactive peptide and cerebral excitatory lesions in the newborn mouse].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Palsy; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ibotenic Acid; Infant, Newborn; Leukomalacia, Periventricular; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neuroprotective Agents; Pregnancy; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1999 |
Q/R editing of the rat GluR5 and GluR6 kainate receptors in vivo and in vitro: evidence for independent developmental, pathological and cellular regulation.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; DNA Primers; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Neuroglia; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; RNA Editing; RNA, Messenger | 1999 |
Prenatal molecular diagnosis of severe ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency due to a novel mutation, E181G.
Topics: Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Point Mutation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis | 1999 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-mediated corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) release in cultured rat amygdala neurons.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
NMDA receptor-mediated calcium influx in cerebral cortical synaptosomes of the hypoxic guinea pig fetus.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomes; Thapsigargin | 1999 |
Perinatal changes in hypothalamic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and their relationship to gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger | 1999 |
Histological changes and neurotransmitter levels three months following perinatal asphyxia in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Asphyxia; Brain; Cell Count; Cerebellum; Corpus Striatum; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Histamine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothalamus; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Taurine; Time Factors | 1999 |
C-fos and c-jun in the paraventricular nucleus play a role in regulating peptide gene expression, oxytocin and glutamate release, and maternal behaviour.
Topics: Animals; Female; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Maternal Behavior; Neuropeptides; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Oxytocin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Sheep | 1999 |
Prenatal exposure to aluminum reduces expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and of soluble guanylate cyclase and impairs glutamatergic neurotransmission in rat cerebellum.
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Calmodulin; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Female; Fetus; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solubility; Synaptic Transmission; Tubulin | 1999 |
Influence of exposure period on in vivo hippocampal glutamate and GABA release in rats chronically exposed to lead.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Chromatography; Female; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lead; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Microdialysis; Perfusion; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Time Factors | 1999 |
The regulation of Na(+)-dependent anionic amino acid transport by the rat mammary gland.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Bromocriptine; Carrier Proteins; Female; Glutamic Acid; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Membrane Proteins; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Rats; Sodium; Symporters; Up-Regulation | 1999 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor binding is altered and seizure potential reduced in pregnant rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Convulsants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tritium | 1999 |
Patterns of weaning and adult response to stress.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain Chemistry; Corticosterone; Dexamethasone; Extracellular Space; Feedback; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; Microdialysis; Pregnancy; Rats; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological; Weaning | 1999 |
Despite the internucleosomal cleavage of DNA, reactive oxygen species do not produce other markers of apoptosis in cultured neurons.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Caspases; Cell Nucleus; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Comet Assay; Cycloheximide; DNA Fragmentation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamic Acid; Metalloporphyrins; Molsidomine; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nucleosomes; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenanthrolines; Pregnancy; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Staurosporine; Uric Acid | 2000 |
GABA(A)-mediated toxicity of hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Epilepsy; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Vigabatrin | 2000 |
Developmental changes in mitochondrial activity and energy metabolism in fetal and neonatal rat brain.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mitochondria; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Activity-dependent neuronal control of gap-junctional communication in astrocytes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium Signaling; Cell Communication; Cell Count; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Connexin 43; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2000 |
Q- and L-type calcium channels control the development of calbindin phenotype in hippocampal pyramidal neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 1; Calbindins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, Q-Type; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Nitrendipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Phenotype; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G | 2000 |
In vivo electrical activity of brainstem neurons in fetal rats during asphyxia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Asphyxia; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Effects of chronic prenatal ethanol exposure on hippocampal glutamate release in the postnatal guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Female; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Male; Motor Activity; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2000 |
Afferent ingrowth and onset of activity in the rat trigeminal nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vibrissae | 2000 |
Facilitation of glutamatergic neurotransmission by presynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Electrophysiology; Female; Glutamic Acid; Habenula; Mesencephalon; Mice; Olfactory Bulb; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Pregnancy; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Polyhydroxylated C(60), fullerenols, as glutamate receptor antagonists and neuroprotective agents.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Calcium; Carbon; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Ferric Compounds; Fetus; Free Radical Scavengers; Fullerenes; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Intracellular Fluid; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 2000 |
Astroglial cell death induced by excessive influx of sodium ions.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glutamic Acid; Ionophores; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Monensin; Ouabain; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Veratridine | 2000 |
The effect of ammonium chloride on metabolism of primary neurons and neuroblastoma cells in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Cell Death; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Lactic Acid; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Phosphocreatine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
delta-, but not mu- and kappa-, opioid receptor activation protects neocortical neurons from glutamate-induced excitotoxic injury.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytoprotection; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neocortex; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 2000 |
Net amino acid flux across the fetal liver and placenta during spontaneous ovine parturition.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Dexamethasone; Female; Fetal Blood; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Labor, Induced; Labor, Obstetric; Lactic Acid; Liver; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep | 2001 |
Dopamine-dependent synaptic plasticity in striatum during in vivo development.
Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Crosses, Genetic; Dopamine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxydopamines; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Species Specificity; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2001 |
Hypertonic-hyperoncotic saline differentially affects healthy and glutamate-injured primary rat hippocampal neurons and cerebral astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Astrocytes; Cell Size; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Deoxyglucose; Extracellular Space; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypertonic Solutions; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
Isoflurane enhances glutamate uptake via glutamate transporters in rat glial cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Female; Glutamic Acid; Isoflurane; Kinetics; Neuroglia; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 2001 |
Changes in NMDA-receptor gene expression are associated with neurotoxicity induced neonatally by glutamate in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Base Sequence; Brain; DNA Primers; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2001 |
Melanin concentrating hormone depresses synaptic activity of glutamate and GABA neurons from rat lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamic Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Melanins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pituitary Hormones; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
The missense Glu298Asp variant of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene is strongly associated with placental abruption.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Adult; Aspartic Acid; DNA; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Testing; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mutation, Missense; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Pregnancy | 2001 |
Regulation of spontaneous inhibitory synaptic transmission by endogenous glutamate via non-NMDA receptors in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzothiadiazines; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Nicotine-induced enhancement of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic transmission in the mouse amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Olfactory Bulb; Pregnancy; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Organotins disrupt components of glutamate homeostasis in rat astrocyte cultures.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Organotin Compounds; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2001 |
Prenatal exposure to methyl mercury in rats: focus on changes in kynurenine pathway.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kynurenine; Mercury Poisoning, Nervous System; Methylmercury Compounds; Neurons; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tryptophan | 2001 |
Regulation of glutamate transport and transport proteins in a placental cell line.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Biotinylation; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Female; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Symporters | 2001 |
Ontogeny and localization of the neutral amino acid transporter ASCT1 in rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Neuroglia; Pregnancy; Purkinje Cells; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Staining and Labeling | 2001 |
Changes in the glutamate release and uptake of cerebellar cells in perinatally nicotine-exposed rat pups.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Distribution | 2001 |
In vitro clonal analysis of rat cerebral cortical neurons expressing latexin, a subtype-specific molecular marker of glutamatergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Biomarkers; Cell Lineage; Cerebral Cortex; Clone Cells; Female; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stem Cells | 2001 |
Altered regulation of SHP-2 and PTP 1B tyrosine phosphatases in cystic kidneys from bcl-2 -/- mice.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Epithelial Cells; Female; Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kidney Diseases, Cystic; Leukemia, B-Cell; Lymphoma, B-Cell; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Paxillin; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Proline; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Serine; SH2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; src Homology Domains; Threonine | 2002 |
Nicotine exposure during a postnatal critical period alters NR2A and NR2B mRNA expression in rat auditory forebrain.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Cortex; Environmental Exposure; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamic Acid; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Synaptic Transmission; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Structure, genomic DNA typing, and kinetic characterization of the D allozyme of placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP/ALPP).
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Dimerization; DNA; DNA, Complementary; Female; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; GPI-Linked Proteins; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Proteins; Proline; Protein Structure, Quaternary | 2002 |
Rat hippocampal glutamate and GABA release exhibit biphasic effects as a function of chronic lead exposure level.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lead; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2002 |
Ketamine inhibits presynaptic and postsynaptic nicotinic excitation of identified cardiac parasympathetic neurons in nucleus ambiguus.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Ketamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic | 2002 |
Dual action of estrogen on glutamate-induced calcium signaling: mechanisms requiring interaction between estrogen receptors and src/mitogen activated protein kinase pathway.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Fluorometry; Glutamic Acid; Horses; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Long-Term Potentiation; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; src-Family Kinases | 2002 |
Cloning and expression of the human N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR3A.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cell Differentiation; Central Nervous System; Cloning, Molecular; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Pregnancy; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Differential expression of phospholipase D1 in the developing retina.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Differentiation; Cell Lineage; Female; Fetus; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neuroglia; Neurons; Phospholipase D; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina; Signal Transduction; Stem Cells | 2002 |
Impact of progestins on estradiol potentiation of the glutamate calcium response.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Cognition; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Estradiol; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Intracellular Fluid; Memory; Neurons; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Group I metabotropic glutamate receptor inhibition selectively blocks a prolonged Ca(2+) elevation associated with age-dependent excitotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Indans; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 2002 |
Protection of cultured rat cortical neurons from excitotoxicity by asarone, a major essential oil component in the rhizomes of Acorus gramineus.
Topics: Acorus; Allylbenzene Derivatives; Animals; Anisoles; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Medicine, East Asian Traditional; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Plant Extracts; Pregnancy; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2002 |
Fibroblast growth factor-2 requires glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor for exerting its neuroprotective actions on glutamate-lesioned hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Drosophila Proteins; Drug Interactions; Female; Fetus; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Microdomains; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction | 2002 |
Uptake of [3H]serotonin and [3H]glutamate by primary astrocyte cultures. I. Effects of different sera and time in culture.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Autoradiography; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Horses; Immunohistochemistry; Pregnancy; Rats; Serotonin | 1992 |
NMDA receptor activation stimulates phospholipase A2 and somatostatin release from rat cortical neurons in primary cultures.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dizocilpine Maleate; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Hypothalamus; Inositol Phosphates; Melitten; Neurons; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatostatin | 1992 |
Amino acid gradients across the intestinal circulation in fetal lambs.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Oxygen; Pregnancy | 1992 |
Protective effect of epidermal growth factor on glutamate neurotoxicity in cultured cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cycloheximide; Epidermal Growth Factor; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Corticosterone accelerates hypoxia- and cyanide-induced ATP loss in cultured hippocampal astrocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Corticosterone; Cyanides; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Pregnancy; Rats | 1992 |
Inhibitory effect of CCK-8 and ceruletide on glutamate-induced rises in intracellular free calcium concentrations in rat neuron cultures.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Ceruletide; Cholecystokinin; Cytarabine; Female; Fura-2; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholecystokinin | 1992 |
Differential effects of tetanus toxin on inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitter release from mammalian spinal cord cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Spinal Cord; Tetanus Toxin; Time Factors; Tritium | 1992 |
NMDA receptor modification in the fetal guinea pig brain during hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Magnesium; Pregnancy; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spermine | 1992 |
Endogenous extracellular glutamate accumulation in rat neocortical cultures by reversal of the transmembrane sodium gradient.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Death; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Extracellular Space; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neuroglia; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Neuronal injury evoked by depolarizing agents in rat cortical cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Veratridine | 1992 |
An in vitro study on increased neuronal and astrocytic vulnerability to neurotoxic injury after in utero cocaine exposure: the reversal effects of GM1 treatment.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Body Water; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; G(M1) Ganglioside; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neurons; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1992 |
The structural and neurochemical development of the fetal guinea pig retina and optic nerve in experimental growth retardation.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Ganglia; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Optic Nerve; Photoreceptor Cells; Pregnancy; Retina; Substance P | 1992 |
Neurotoxicity caused by glutamate after subcritical hypoxia is prevented by 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX): an in vitro study using rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Nervous System Diseases; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Increased excitotoxic vulnerability of cortical cultures with reduced levels of glutathione.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Pregnancy | 1991 |
Developmental expression of excitatory amino acid responses in cerebellar Purkinje neurons in culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Electrophysiology; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Pregnancy; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Developmental changes in the sensitivity of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor to polyamines.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Magnesium; Polyamines; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spermine | 1991 |
Effects of glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid on spontaneously active intraocular spinal cord graft neurons.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Chamber; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Pregnancy; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Cholecystokinin-induced protection of cultured cortical neurons against glutamate neurotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Ceruletide; Cholecystokinin; Devazepide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Phenylurea Compounds; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Trypan Blue | 1991 |
Release of glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the ovine fetal hippocampus: ontogeny and effect of hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Female; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1991 |
Effects of hypoxia on release of amino acid neurotransmitters from fetal lamb brain in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Culture Techniques; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1990 |
Anionic amino acid transport systems in isolated basal plasma membrane of human placenta.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Microvilli; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1990 |
Regional alterations of brain biogenic amines and GABA/glutamate levels in rats following chronic lead exposure during neonatal development.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Amines; Body Weight; Brain; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hyperkinesis; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Cytotoxic effect of glutamate and its agonists on mouse hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dipeptides; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids | 1990 |
Glutamate toxicity in immature cortical neurons precedes development of glutamate receptor currents.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
Regional changes in the concentrations of glutamate, glycine, taurine, and GABA in the vitamin B-6 deficient developing rat brain: association with neonatal seizures.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Pregnancy; Rats; Seizures; Taurine; Tissue Distribution; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency | 1989 |
Anionic amino acid uptake by microvillous membrane vesicles from human placenta.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anions; Aspartic Acid; Electrochemistry; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration; Placenta; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Sodium; Time Factors | 1989 |
Enhanced cerebral substrate pools in the fetus and neonate of the diabetic canine mother.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cerebral Cortex; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetus; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Triglycerides | 1985 |
Aspartame. Review of safety issues. Council on Scientific Affairs.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Aspartame; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Carbonated Beverages; Carcinogens; Child; Dietary Carbohydrates; Diketopiperazines; Dipeptides; Drug Stability; Endocrine System Diseases; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Methanol; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Piperazines; Pregnancy; Rats | 1985 |
Synaptic transmission between dorsal root ganglion and dorsal horn neurons in culture: antagonism of monosynaptic excitatory postsynaptic potentials and glutamate excitation by kynurenate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Evoked Potentials; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Pregnancy; Rats; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Maternal undernutrition during lactation: effect on amino acids in brain regions of offspring.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Lactation; Nutrition Disorders; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Taurine | 1985 |
A single amino acid substitution in an ectopic alpha subunit of a human carcinoma choriogonadotropin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Circular Dichroism; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Macromolecular Substances; Pregnancy; Protein Conformation; Trophoblastic Neoplasms | 1986 |
Postnatal alterations in cerebellar GABA content, GABA uptake and morphology following exposure to carbon monoxide early in development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Monoxide; Cerebellum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Organ Size; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium | 1986 |
Offspring control of cerebrospinal fluid GABA concentrations in lactating rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactation; Maternal Behavior; Ornithine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Changes in the state of the excitatory synaptic system in the hippocampus on prolonged exposure to excitatory amino acids and antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1988 |
Cardiac mitochondrial abnormalities in a mouse model of the fetal alcohol syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electron Transport Complex IV; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Malates; Mice; Mitochondria, Heart; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnancy; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1988 |
Net portal-drained visceral and hepatic metabolism of glucose, L-lactate, and nitrogenous compounds in lactating holstein cows.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cattle; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactation; Liver; Nitrogen; Pregnancy; Urea | 1988 |