glutamic acid has been researched along with Encephalitis in 63 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 1 (1.59) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 3 (4.76) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 32 (50.79) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 23 (36.51) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 4 (6.35) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Deakin, B; Drake, R; Egerton, A; Fenn-Moltu, S; Howes, OD; Lawrie, SM; Lewis, S; MacCabe, JH; Mondelli, V; Nikkheslat, N; Walters, JTR | 1 |
| Belanoff, J; de Kloet, ER; De Nicola, AF; Deniselle, MCG; Garay, L; Hunt, H; Kruse, MS; Lima, A; Meyer, M; Roig, P | 1 |
| Abani, CP; Beaudreault, CP; Chung, S; Cohen, BM; Coyle, JT; Gonzalez, SZ; Guan, Y; Huang, W; Kim, HY; Lanz, TA; Le, DT; Liu, D; McPhie, DL; Ni, P; Noh, H; Park, GH; Park, JM; Park, JS; Qin, Y; Shao, Z; Xi, HS; Yin, C | 1 |
| Dejakaisaya, H; Jones, NC; Kwan, P | 1 |
| Bannerman, D; Bennett, DLH; Coutinho, E; Domingos, J; Harrison, PJ; Jacobson, L; Lang, B; Menassa, DA; Moloney, TC; Vincent, A; West, SJ | 1 |
| Baj, T; Seth, R | 1 |
| Dal-Cim, T; Egea, J; López, MG; Ludka, FK; Martins, WC; Parada, E; Reginato, C; Tasca, CI | 1 |
| Bennet, L; Fraser, M; Gunn, AJ; Mitchell, MD; Weaver-Mikaere, L | 1 |
| Gleichman, AJ; Lynch, DR; Panzer, JA | 1 |
| Davies, H; Fang, M; Hu, Z; Li, W; Ling, S; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Aubert, A; Casenave, F; Coutureau, E; Delpech, JC; Ferreira, G; Lacabanne, C; Layé, S; Nadjar, A; Parkes, SL; Sans, N; Saucisse, N | 1 |
| Abdelsalam, RM; Attia, AS; Kenawy, SA; Saad, MA | 1 |
| Hooks, SB; Maixner, DW; Weng, HR; Yan, X | 1 |
| Mishra, R; Mishra, S | 1 |
| Chang, MJ; Cho, SW; Choi, SY; Kim, EA; Kim, J; Na, JM; Yang, SJ | 1 |
| Abdullaev, IF; Harrigan, TJ; Jourd'heuil, D; Mongin, AA | 1 |
| Barkhof, F; Geurts, JJ | 1 |
| Braz, MH; Chatterjee, S; Figueiredo, C; Pais, TF; Peixoto, R | 1 |
| Bin Din, L; Franke, K; Häke, I; Ismail, G; Latiff, A; Neumann, J; Paulsen-Merker, K; Reymann, K; Said, IM; Schönenberger, S; Ullrich, O; Wessjohann, L; Zipp, F | 1 |
| Hansson, E; Pekna, M; Persson, M; Rönnbäck, L | 1 |
| Green, AJ | 1 |
| Aki, HS; Aoki, T; Fujimoto, K; Fujita, M; Kasaoka, S; Kumagai, K; Maekawa, T; Maruyama, I; Murata, H; Nanba, M; Tsuruta, R; Yamashita, S; Yuasa, M | 1 |
| Hayashi, Y; Koyama, S; Liu, X; Nakanishi, H; Sun, L; Wu, Z; Zhang, R | 1 |
| Doi, Y; Jin, S; Kawanokuchi, J; Li, H; Liang, J; Mizuno, T; Noda, M; Sonobe, Y; Suzumura, A; Takeuchi, H | 1 |
| Battaglia, G; Bicciato, S; Bruno, V; Busceti, C; Di Marco, R; Fallarino, F; Fazio, F; Fioretti, MC; Grohmann, U; Nicoletti, F; Notartomaso, S; Puccetti, P; Vacca, C; Volpi, C | 1 |
| Bezerra, SC; de Bem, AF; Duarte, FS; Figueiredo, CP; Mancini, G; Piermartiri, TC; Prediger, RD; Rial, D; Tasca, CI | 1 |
| Rempe, DA; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Barkhouse, DA; Castegna, A; Curtis, MT; Fabis-Pedrini, MJ; Hooper, DC; Kean, RB; Palmieri, F; Palmieri, L; Porcelli, V; Spera, I | 1 |
| Cho, GJ; Choi, WS; Jeon, BT; Jeong, EA; Kang, SS; Kim, HJ; Kim, N; Lee, DH; Roh, GS; Shin, HJ | 1 |
| Agyapomaa, DA; Bellander, BM; Hellewell, SC; Morganti-Kossmann, MC; Yan, EB | 1 |
| Kumaria, A; Tolias, CM | 1 |
| Del Bene, A; Inzitari, D; Lamassa, M; Palumbo, V; Piccardi, B; Saia, V | 1 |
| Audhya, T; Geier, DA; Geier, MR; Kern, JK; King, PG; Sykes, LK | 1 |
| De Lanerolle, NC; Devinsky, O; Najjar, S; Rogawski, MA; Vezzani, A | 1 |
| Iverfeldt, K; Pelidou, SH; Schultzberg, M | 1 |
| Gruol, DL; Qiu, Z | 1 |
| Bantubungi, K; Blum, D; Brouillet, E; Cuvelier, L; Galas, MC; Gall, D; Galluzzo, M; Ledent, C; Muller, CE; Pintor, A; Popoli, P; Rolland, AS; Schiffmann, SN | 1 |
| Hayashi, Y; Inoue, K; Kadowaki, T; Kagamiishi, Y; Katsube, N; Mizoguchi, Y; Moriguchi, S; Nabekura, J; Nakanishi, H; Tomimatsu, Y; Watanabe, S; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Abramowski, D; Burgermeister, P; Bürki, K; Danner, S; Herzig, MC; Jucker, M; Kohler, E; Maat-Schieman, ML; Mathews, PM; Pfeifer, M; Schmidt, SD; Staufenbiel, M; Stürchler-Pierrat, C; van Duinen, SG; Winkler, DT | 1 |
| Bantubungi, K; Blum, D; Brotchi, J; Brouillet, E; Chtarto, A; Déglon, N; Galas, MC; Greco, A; Jacquard, C; Levivier, M; Minghetti, L; Pintor, A; Popoli, P; Schiffmann, SN; Tai, K; Tenenbaum, L | 1 |
| Crews, FT; Zou, JY | 1 |
| Brantefjord, M; Hansson, E; Persson, M; Rönnbäck, L | 1 |
| Brites, D; Brito, MA; Falcão, AS; Fernandes, A; Silva, RF | 1 |
| Kambe, Y; Nakamichi, N; Ogura, M; Ohno, Y; Oikawa, H; Takano, K; Taniura, H; Yoneda, Y | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Ge, QF; Hu, X; Huang, XJ; Luo, JH; Ma, ZQ; Song, Y; Wei, EQ; Zhang, L; Zhang, WP | 1 |
| Castellanos, M; Rodríguez-Yáñez, M; Serena, J | 1 |
| Allen, A; Daschner, J; Joseph, SA; Lynd-Balta, E; O'Banion, MK; Padowski, J; Rappold, PM | 1 |
| Ferrarese, C; Longoni, M | 1 |
| de Yebra, L; Kerkerian-Le Goff, L; Liévens, JC; Mahy, N; Malpesa, Y; Pugliese, M; Ursu, G | 1 |
| Chang, CP; Cheng, BC; Hsu, CC; Huang, WT; Lin, MT | 1 |
| Chen, C; Sang, N; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Chen, YC; Huang, CI; Lee, CH; Lin, MT; Liu, YC; Wang, LM; Yen, DH | 1 |
| Moskowitz, MA; Nishimura, M; Qiu, J; Qiu, S; Salomone, S; Savitz, SI; Sims, JR; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Hokkanen, L; Launes, J; Lindsberg, PJ; Sirén, J; Viinikka, L | 1 |
| Billaud, JN; Elder, JH; Gruol, DL; Parsons, KL; Phillips, TR; Yu, N | 1 |
| Renno, WM | 1 |
| Anderson, C; Bell, JE; Geiger, JD; Haughey, NJ; Jones, M; Nath, A | 1 |
| Campbell, CA; Chapman, GA; Harrison, D; Moores, K; Stewart, BR; Strijbos, PJ | 1 |
| Danysz, W; Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B; Wenk, GL; Willard, LB | 1 |
| Chen, CJ; Liao, SL | 1 |
| D'Hooge, R; De Deyn, PP; Engelborghs, S | 1 |
| Castellanos, M; Castillo, J; Chamorro, A; Dávalos, A; García, MM; Leira, R; Serena, J | 1 |
| Indira, K; Prasad, GV; Rajendra, W | 1 |
12 review(s) available for glutamic acid and Encephalitis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Astrocyte and glutamate involvement in the pathogenesis of epilepsy in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Astrocytes; Encephalitis; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Middle Aged | 2021 |
Role of Curcumin in Regulation of TNF-α Mediated Brain Inflammatory Responses.
Topics: Animals; Curcumin; Drug Development; Encephalitis; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurodegenerative Diseases; NF-kappa B; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2018 |
Glutamatergic autoencephalitides: an emerging field.
Topics: Animals; Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis; Brain Diseases; Encephalitis; Glutamic Acid; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Receptors, AMPA | 2014 |
Systematic hypothesis for post-stroke depression caused inflammation and neurotransmission and resultant on possible treatments.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Depressive Disorder; Encephalitis; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Nerve Growth Factors; Neural Stem Cells; Stroke; Synaptic Transmission | 2014 |
Grey matter pathology in multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Encephalitis; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Meninges; Mitochondria; Multiple Sclerosis; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons | 2008 |
Targeting astrocytes for stroke therapy.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Encephalitis; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nerve Growth Factors; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; S100 Proteins; Stroke | 2010 |
Is there a role for vagus nerve stimulation therapy as a treatment of traumatic brain injury?
Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Encephalitis; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Intracranial Hypertension; Neural Stem Cells; Neuronal Plasticity; Norepinephrine; Rats; Synapses; Vagus Nerve Stimulation | 2012 |
Progressive lacunar stroke: review of mechanisms, prognostic features, and putative treatments.
Topics: Anticoagulants; Blood Pressure; Brain Edema; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Progression; Encephalitis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Humans; Magnesium Sulfate; Neuroprotective Agents; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Prognosis; Stroke, Lacunar; Thrombolytic Therapy | 2012 |
Evidence of parallels between mercury intoxication and the brain pathology in autism.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Calcium; Cerebellum; Cytokines; Encephalitis; Endothelium, Vascular; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lipid Peroxidation; Mercury Poisoning, Nervous System; Microglia; Microtubules; Mitochondrial Diseases; Neurites; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress | 2012 |
Glia and epilepsy: excitability and inflammation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blood-Brain Barrier; Body Water; Calcium Signaling; Cytokines; Drug Resistance; Encephalitis; Epilepsy; Extracellular Space; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Ion Channels; Microcirculation; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Neurons; Potassium | 2013 |
Inflammation and excitotoxicity: role in migraine pathogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cortical Spreading Depression; Cytokines; Encephalitis; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Nitric Oxide | 2006 |
Pathophysiology of epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autoimmune Diseases; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cell Movement; Child; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography; Encephalitis; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Hamartoma; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ion Channels; Kindling, Neurologic; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium; Spasms, Infantile; Syndrome; Thalamic Diseases | 2000 |
51 other study(ies) available for glutamic acid and Encephalitis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The association between peripheral inflammation, brain glutamate and antipsychotic response in Schizophrenia: Data from the STRATA collaboration.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Encephalitis; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-8; Schizophrenia | 2023 |
Long-term effects of the glucocorticoid receptor modulator CORT113176 in murine motoneuron degeneration.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Encephalitis; Female; Glutamic Acid; Isoquinolines; Male; Mice; Microglia; Motor Neurons; Pyrazoles; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Spinal Cord | 2020 |
Activated microglia cause metabolic disruptions in developmental cortical interneurons that persist in interneurons from individuals with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Encephalitis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Interneurons; Male; Microglia; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2020 |
Persistent microglial activation and synaptic loss with behavioral abnormalities in mouse offspring exposed to CASPR2-antibodies in utero.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Autoantibodies; Brain; Encephalitis; Female; Glutamic Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice, Knockout; Microglia; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proteins; Random Allocation; Social Behavior | 2017 |
Guanosine controls inflammatory pathways to afford neuroprotection of hippocampal slices under oxygen and glucose deprivation conditions.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Encephalitis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; Guanosine; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Synaptotagmins; Tritium | 2013 |
LPS and TNF alpha modulate AMPA/NMDA receptor subunit expression and induce PGE2 and glutamate release in preterm fetal ovine mixed glial cultures.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain Injuries; Cells, Cultured; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalitis; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Lipopolysaccharides; Neuroglia; Radioimmunoassay; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sheep; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2013 |
Microglial activation enhances associative taste memory through purinergic modulation of glutamatergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Corticosterone; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalitis; Glutamic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Lithium Chloride; Male; Memory; Microglia; Protein Transport; Purinergic Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Taste | 2015 |
Ischemic preconditioning and postconditioning alleviates hippocampal tissue damage through abrogation of apoptosis modulated by oxidative stress and inflammation during transient global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Brain Ischemia; Encephalitis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ischemic Postconditioning; Ischemic Preconditioning; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury | 2015 |
AMPKα1 knockout enhances nociceptive behaviors and spinal glutamatergic synaptic activities via production of reactive oxygen species in the spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cyclic N-Oxides; Encephalitis; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamic Acid; Heme Oxygenase-1; Hyperalgesia; Interleukin-1beta; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nociception; Presynaptic Terminals; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn | 2016 |
Tolerance of hyperammonemia in brain of Heteropneustes fossilis is supported by glutamate-glutamine cycle.
Topics: Animals; Arginase; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Catfishes; Encephalitis; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hyperammonemia; Myelin Sheath; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neuroglia; Neurons; RNA | 2017 |
N-Adamantyl-4-Methylthiazol-2-Amine Attenuates Glutamate-Induced Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in the Brain.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azetidines; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Electron Transport Complex IV; Encephalitis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mitochondria; Naphthalenes; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2017 |
Activation of microglia with zymosan promotes excitatory amino acid release via volume-regulated anion channels: the role of NADPH oxidases.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Encephalitis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Isoenzymes; Microglia; NADPH Oxidase 4; NADPH Oxidases; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Voltage-Dependent Anion Channels; Zymosan | 2008 |
Necrotic neurons enhance microglial neurotoxicity through induction of glutaminase by a MyD88-dependent pathway.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; Cytokines; Encephalitis; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Inflammation Mediators; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microglia; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; Necrosis; Nerve Degeneration; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptors; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
Neuroprotection and enhanced neurogenesis by extract from the tropical plant Knema laurina after inflammatory damage in living brain tissue.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Encephalitis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lipopolysaccharides; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; Mice; Microglia; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Myristicaceae; Neurogenesis; Neuropeptides; Neuroprotective Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts | 2009 |
The complement-derived anaphylatoxin C5a increases microglial GLT-1 expression and glutamate uptake in a TNF-alpha-independent manner.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport, Active; Cells, Cultured; Complement C5a; Cytoprotection; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Encephalitis; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Extracellular Fluid; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Microglia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation | 2009 |
Understanding pseudo: the symptoms are real, the cause is unclear.
Topics: Brain; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Clinical Trials as Topic; Encephalitis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Inflammation Mediators; Memantine; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Nystagmus, Pathologic; Secondary Prevention | 2009 |
Elevation of jugular venous superoxide anion radical is associated with early inflammation, oxidative stress, and endothelial injury in forebrain ischemia-reperfusion rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Electricity; Electronics, Medical; Encephalitis; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamic Acid; HMGB1 Protein; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Jugular Veins; Male; Malondialdehyde; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxidative Stress; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Superoxides; Time Factors | 2009 |
Acute p38-mediated inhibition of NMDA-induced outward currents in hippocampal CA1 neurons by interleukin-1beta.
Topics: Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Encephalitis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Interleukin-1beta; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Potentials; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Glutamate induces neurotrophic factor production from microglia via protein kinase C pathway.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Encephalitis; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Growth Factors; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction | 2010 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptor-4 modulates adaptive immunity and restrains neuroinflammation.
Topics: Adaptive Immunity; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; Encephalitis; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Multiple Sclerosis; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroimmunomodulation; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer | 2010 |
Atorvastatin prevents hippocampal cell death, neuroinflammation and oxidative stress following amyloid-β(1-40) administration in mice: evidence for dissociation between cognitive deficits and neuronal damage.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Atorvastatin; Cell Death; Cyclooxygenase 2; Encephalitis; Fluoresceins; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Heptanoic Acids; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Learning Disabilities; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Organic Chemicals; Oxidative Stress; Peptide Fragments; Propidium; Pyrroles; Tritium | 2010 |
Oxidative stress and reduced glutamine synthetase activity in the absence of inflammation in the cortex of mice with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Encephalitis; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Guinea Pigs; Mice; Myelin Basic Protein; NAD; NADP; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidative Stress; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2011 |
Ketogenic diet-induced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ activation decreases neuroinflammation in the mouse hippocampus after kainic acid-induced seizures.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Animals; Body Weight; CD11b Antigen; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cyclooxygenase 2; Diet, Ketogenic; Encephalitis; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neurons; PPAR gamma; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2011 |
Post-traumatic hypoxia exacerbates neurological deficit, neuroinflammation and cerebral metabolism in rats with diffuse traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cytokines; Encephalitis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Lactates; Male; Microdialysis; Neuropsychological Tests; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2011 |
Increased sensitivity to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-induced excitotoxicity in cerebellar granule cells from interleukin-1 receptor type I-deficient mice.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cerebellar Cortex; Encephalitis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Receptors, Interleukin-1 Type I; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2002 |
Interleukin-6, beta-amyloid peptide and NMDA interactions in rat cortical neurons.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Encephalitis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Interleukin-6; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2003 |
A dual role of adenosine A2A receptors in 3-nitropropionic acid-induced striatal lesions: implications for the neuroprotective potential of A2A antagonists.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Death; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Encephalitis; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Huntington Disease; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitro Compounds; Phenethylamines; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Purinergic P1; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Survival Rate; Synapses; Xanthines | 2003 |
Potentiation of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic responses by microglia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; Electric Stimulation; Encephalitis; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microglia; Molecular Weight; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organ Culture Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Abeta is targeted to the vasculature in a mouse model of hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Amyloidosis; Animals; Blood Vessels; Blotting, Western; Brain; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalitis; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Electron; Middle Aged; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Pia Mater; Postmortem Changes; Thy-1 Antigens | 2004 |
Minocycline in phenotypic models of Huntington's disease.
Topics: Animals; Calpain; Caspases; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Encephalitis; Glutamic Acid; Huntingtin Protein; Huntington Disease; Male; Minocycline; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitro Compounds; Nuclear Proteins; Phenotype; Propionates; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Wistar; Staurosporine | 2005 |
TNF alpha potentiates glutamate neurotoxicity by inhibiting glutamate uptake in organotypic brain slice cultures: neuroprotection by NF kappa B inhibition.
Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Cell Death; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Encephalitis; Entorhinal Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotoxins; NF-kappa B; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Transcription Factor RelA; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
Lipopolysaccharide increases microglial GLT-1 expression and glutamate uptake capacity in vitro by a mechanism dependent on TNF-alpha.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain Ischemia; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ectodysplasins; Encephalitis; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Proteins; Microglia; Potassium Chloride; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Bilirubin-induced inflammatory response, glutamate release, and cell death in rat cortical astrocytes are enhanced in younger cells.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Bilirubin; Causality; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cytokines; Encephalitis; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inflammation Mediators; Kernicterus; Lipopolysaccharides; Necrosis; Premature Birth; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2005 |
Functional expression of A glutamine transporter responsive to down-regulation by lipopolysaccharide through reduced promoter activity in cultured rat neocortical astrocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Encephalitis; Endocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Molecular Sequence Data; Neocortex; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger | 2006 |
Activation of 5-lipoxygenase after oxygen-glucose deprivation is partly mediated via NMDA receptor in rat cortical neurons.
Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase; Arachidonic Acid; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Encephalitis; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Leukotrienes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxygen; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2006 |
Deterioration in acute ischemic stroke as the target for neuroprotection.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Clinical Trials as Topic; Collateral Circulation; Cytokines; Disease Progression; Encephalitis; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuroprotective Agents; Stroke | 2006 |
Enhanced cyclooxygenase-2 expression in olfactory-limbic forebrain following kainate-induced seizures.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Convulsants; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalitis; Epilepsy; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Kainic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Microglia; Olfactory Pathways; Prosencephalon; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Dissociation between hippocampal neuronal loss, astroglial and microglial reactivity after pharmacologically induced reverse glutamate transport.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Death; Dicarboxylic Acids; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Encephalitis; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microglia; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2006 |
The flavonoid baicalin protects against cerebrovascular dysfunction and brain inflammation in experimental heatstroke.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Blood Pressure; Brain Chemistry; Catechols; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Encephalitis; Flavonoids; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heat Stroke; Hydroxybenzoates; Hypothalamus; Intracranial Hypertension; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2007 |
COX-2 oxidative metabolite of endocannabinoid 2-AG enhances excitatory glutamatergic synaptic transmission and induces neurotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Arachidonic Acids; Brain; Caspase 3; Cells, Cultured; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dinoprostone; Encephalitis; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Glycerides; Mice; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
L-arginine causes amelioration of cerebrovascular dysfunction and brain inflammation during experimental heatstroke.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cytokines; Encephalitis; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heat Stroke; Hypothalamus; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Nitric Oxide; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
Early release of HMGB-1 from neurons after the onset of brain ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Astrocytes; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; Encephalitis; Endothelial Cells; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; HMGB1 Protein; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; Receptors, Immunologic; RNA, Messenger; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
Does glutamate mediate brain damage in acute encephalitis?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Brain; Cerebral Infarction; Encephalitis; Encephalitis, Viral; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Multivariate Analysis; Neurons; Reference Values; Taurine | 1998 |
Neurotoxic effects of feline immunodeficiency virus, FIV-PPR.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Animals; Baculoviridae; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cats; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalitis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Female; Gene Products, env; Glutamic Acid; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1998 |
Microdialysis of excitatory amino acids in the periaqueductal gray of the rat after unilateral peripheral inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Compartmentation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Encephalitis; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nociceptors; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Synergistic neurotoxicity by human immunodeficiency virus proteins Tat and gp120: protection by memantine.
Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Brain; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Encephalitis; Fetus; Gene Products, tat; Glutamic Acid; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Memantine; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Time Factors | 2000 |
Fractalkine cleavage from neuronal membranes represents an acute event in the inflammatory response to excitotoxic brain damage.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CX3CL1; Chemokines, CX3C; Chemotaxis; Culture Media, Conditioned; Disease Models, Animal; Encephalitis; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutamic Acid; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Interleukin-1; Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Membrane Proteins; Microglia; Monocytes; Neurons; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Thiophenes; Transfection; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2000 |
The cytotoxicity of chronic neuroinflammation upon basal forebrain cholinergic neurons of rats can be attenuated by glutamatergic antagonism or cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cholinergic Fibers; Chronic Disease; Cyclooxygenase 2; Encephalitis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Image Cytometry; Isoenzymes; Male; Memantine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenols; Prosencephalon; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thiazoles | 2000 |
Differential effects of cytokines and redox potential on glutamate uptake in rat cortical glial cultures.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Animals, Newborn; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cytokines; Encephalitis; Glutamic Acid; Interleukins; Nerve Degeneration; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neuroglia; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2001 |
Inflammation-mediated damage in progressing lacunar infarctions: a potential therapeutic target.
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Brain Infarction; Disease Progression; Encephalitis; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Interleukin-6; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Severity of Illness Index; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2002 |
Brain ammonia metabolism in hexachlorophene-induced encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Encephalitis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hexachlorophene; Male; Mice | 1987 |