glutamic acid has been researched along with Chronic Illness in 185 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 4 (2.16) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 30 (16.22) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 86 (46.49) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 58 (31.35) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 7 (3.78) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Cong, B; Li, Y; Liu, X; Qi, Q; Shi, W; Wang, S; Zhang, G; Zuo, M | 1 |
| Ackermann, PW; Alim, MA; Pejler, G; Peterson, M | 1 |
| Liu, QQ; Luo, L; Sun, T; Tian, QQ; Wang, WJ; Yang, L; Yang, Q; Zhang, K; Zhang, W; Zhao, MG | 1 |
| Li, J; Sha, L; Xu, Q | 1 |
| Blumenfeld, AM; Brin, MF; Burstein, R; Manack Adams, A; Silberstein, SD | 1 |
| Di, Z; Guo, Q; Jiang, S; Lin, XM; Zhang, QA | 1 |
| Chicco, AJ; Hentges, ST; Myers, B; Pace, SA; Schackmuth, MK; Schaeuble, D; Wallace, T | 1 |
| Coutellier, L; Shepard, R | 1 |
| Deng, JH; Gao, XJ; Han, Y; Li, SX; Liu, LJ; Lu, L; Meng, SQ; Shi, J; Sun, CY; Wen, Q; Xu, DF; Xu, LZ; Xue, YX; Yuan, K; Yuan, M; Zhang, RX; Zhao, M; Zhu, WL | 1 |
| Haiyan, Z; Hui, Z; Jiahui, C; Lei, W; Qiuxia, Z; Xiaoquan, Y; Xinlong, M; Yali, W; Yilong, Y | 1 |
| Aarão, MC; Antonio, BB; Barros, V; Bittencourt, S; de Almeida, AG; Ferrazoli, E; Janisset, NRLL; Longo, BM; Macedo, CE; Mello, LE; Miranda, MF; Mundim, M; Porcionatto, M; Rodrigues, AM; Romariz, S; Valente, MF | 1 |
| Chen, WT; Fuh, JL; Lai, KL; Lin, YR; Niddam, DM; Tsai, SY; Wang, SJ | 1 |
| Caso, JR; García-Bueno, B; Leza, JC; Madrigal, JLM; Martín-Hernández, D; Tendilla-Beltrán, H | 1 |
| Bukalo, O; Crowley, NA; Holmes, A; Kash, TL; Lowery-Gionta, EG; Silverstein, S | 1 |
| Dunay, IR; Gundelfinger, ED; Herrera-Molina, R; Jänsch, L; Klawonn, F; Kulikovskaja, L; Lang, D; Montag, D; Morton, L; Pielot, R; Schott, BH; Smalla, KH; van Ham, M | 1 |
| Barik, J; Broussot, L; Contesse, T; Faure, P; Fernandez, SP; Marie, H; Marti, F; Mouska, X; Soiza-Reilly, M | 1 |
| Kalinina, TS; Kiselev, AV; Stovbun, SV; Vostrikova, EV | 1 |
| Ahmed, Z; Bendaoud, S; Delva, S; Hawash, A; Leydeker, M; Mohamed, S; Tserlyuk, I; Wagdy, M; Wieraszko, A; Yau, J | 1 |
| Abe, O; Aoki, Y; Gonoi, W; Inoue, H; Iwashiro, N; Kasai, K; Katsura, M; Koike, S; Natsubori, T; Sasaki, H; Takano, Y; Takao, H; Yahata, N; Yamasue, H | 1 |
| Gao, S; Peng, GJ; Qin, XM; Shi, BY; Tian, JS | 1 |
| DeFranco, DB; Di Maio, R; Kanuparthi, PS; Samarasinghe, RA; Timothy Greenamyre, J | 1 |
| Chang, JC; Chang, WP; Chen, IM; Cheng, JK; Chiu, HF; Lin, CH; Lin, CI; Lin, PH | 1 |
| Cortés-Camberos, AJ; Díaz, NF; Flores-Herrera, H; García-López, G; González-Jiménez, M; Hernández-Andrade, E; Molina-Hernández, A; Santamaría, A | 1 |
| Bäckryd, E; Gerdle, B; Ghafouri, B; Ghafouri, N; Karlsson, L; Larsson, B; Olausson, P | 1 |
| Loureiro, AI; Sierra-Marcuño, G; Sierra-Paredes, G; Soares-da-Silva, P; Wright, LC | 1 |
| Franceschelli, A; Herchick, S; Pitychoutis, PM; Sens, J; Thelen, C | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Mayhew, J; Walker, FR | 1 |
| Acosta, GB; Andreu, M; Grosman, M; Odeon, MM; Yamauchi, L | 1 |
| Binaschi, A; Falcicchia, C; Palma, E; Roncon, P; Simonato, M; Soukupova, M; Zucchini, S | 1 |
| Jung, KI; Kim, JH; Park, CK | 1 |
| Arima, H; Fujisawa, H; Fukumoto, K; Hayashi, Y; Iwama, S; Izumida, H; Kiyota, A; Komatsu, Y; Mizoguchi, H; Murata, Y; Nakashima, K; Ochiai, H; Oiso, Y; Sugimura, Y; Takagi, H; Takagishi, Y; Takeuchi, H; Takeuchi, S | 1 |
| Cui, S; Wang, JH; Xu, A | 1 |
| Beck, K; Bloomfield, MA; Egerton, A; Howes, OD; Law, V; Mouchlianitis, E; Rasquinha, N; Selvaraj, S; Stone, J; Turkheimer, FE; Waldman, A | 1 |
| Carr, RA; Colrain, IM; Mayer, D; Pfefferbaum, A; Rohlfing, T; Sullivan, EV; Zahr, NM | 1 |
| Barkhoudarian, G; Giza, CC; Hovda, DA | 2 |
| Baccei, ML; Cassella, SN; Fitzgerald, M; Ghosal, S; Herman, JP; Mahbod, P; McKlveen, JM; Morano, RL; Myers, B; Packard, BA; Scheimann, JR; Zoubovsky, S | 1 |
| Nowak, G; Pochwat, B; Szewczyk, B | 1 |
| Aguiar, AP; Crema, LM; Dalmaz, C; Diehl, LA; Fontella, FU; Horn, AP; Nunes, E; Salbego, C; Vendite, D; Vinade, L | 1 |
| Abdel-tawab, AM; Amer, MS; El-banouby, MH; El-faramawy, YA; Mortagy, AK; Sergeev, P | 1 |
| DeSantana, JM; Sluka, KA | 1 |
| Chan, KC; So, KF; Wu, EX | 1 |
| Carreño, FR; Cunningham, JT; Mifflin, SW; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Campbell, G; Hanson, PS; Lassmann, H; Lax, N; Mahad, DJ; Turnbull, DM; White, K; Ziabreva, I | 1 |
| Ha, JS; Kwon, KS; Lee, CS; Maeng, JS; Park, SS | 1 |
| Landry, M; Nagy, F | 1 |
| Andrade, C; Guma, FT; Heimfarth, L; Lacerda, BA; Loureiro, SO; Pelaez, Pde L; Pessoa-Pureur, R; Santos, NG; Scherer, EB; Soska, A; Tagliari, B; Vidal, LF; Wyse, AT | 1 |
| Guo, HJ; Guo, YY; Hu, J; Liu, SB; Sun, XL; Wang, Z; Xu, ZH; Yang, Q; Zhang, FX; Zhang, XN; Zhao, MG | 1 |
| Cai, J; Hu, Y; Li, L; Li, Q; Li, W; Lu, L; Xian, X; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Mifflin, S; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Antonialli, CS; Corrêa, R; da Silva, GF; de Campos-Buzzi, F; Filho, VC; Quintão, NL | 1 |
| Maghsoudi, N; Manaheji, H; Mirzaei, V; Zaringhalam, J | 1 |
| Crawford, F; Dai, S; Falta, MT; Fontenot, AP; Kappler, JW; Mack, DG; Marrack, P; Murphy, GA | 1 |
| Chung, CC; MacLeod, BA; Puil, E; Ries, CR; Schwarz, SK; Wang, JT | 1 |
| Epel, ES; Mellon, SH; Reus, VI; Wolkowitz, OM | 1 |
| Berton, O; Bolaños, CA; Covington, HE; Dietz, DM; Ghose, S; Iñiguez, SD; Krishnan, V; Laplant, QC; Mouzon, E; Nestler, EJ; Neve, RL; Ohnishi, YH; Ohnishi, YN; Robison, AJ; Rush, AJ; Steiner, MA; Tamminga, CA; Vialou, V; Wallace, DL; Warren, BL; Watts, EL | 1 |
| Ennis, K; Gruetter, R; Long, JD; Rao, R; Tkac, I; Ugurbil, K | 1 |
| Nakagawa, T | 1 |
| Arsenault, I; Athanassiadis, T; Auclair, F; Caram Salas, N; Kolta, A; Lund, JP; Rompré, P; Sadeghi, S; Thivierge, B; Westberg, KG | 1 |
| Austin, MC; Chandran, A; Feyissa, AM; Iyo, AH; Karolewicz, B; Regunathan, S | 1 |
| Fang, J; Guo, JY; Li, CY; Lou, JS; Yang, XC; Yang, YX | 1 |
| Xie, W; Yu, Y; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Dasilva, D; Freedman, SD; Fregni, F; Lenkinski, RE; Pascual-Leone, A; Potvin, K; Wang, X | 1 |
| de Diego-Adeliño, J; Gómez-Ansón, B; Morgan-Ferrando, R; Pérez, V; Pérez-Egea, R; Portella, MJ; Puigdemont, D; Ruscalleda, J; Vives, Y | 1 |
| Chanson, M; Crespin, S; Kwak, BR; Scheckenbach, KE | 1 |
| Brotchie, JM; Johnston, TH; Kamal, M; Khademullah, CS; Lam, D; Lo, C; Nash, JE; Perera, G; Reyes, G; Sun, XS; Talwar, S; Thiele, S; Wang, S; Warre, R | 1 |
| Abdel Samad, O; Duan, B; Ji, RR; Liu, Y; Lopes, C; Lowell, BB; Ma, Q; Tong, Q; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Kanamori, K; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Crema, LM; da Rocha, ER; Dalmaz, C; de Vasconcellos-Bittencourt, AP; Frozza, R; Nassif, M; Nieto, FB; Salbego, C; Thomazi, AP; Vendite, DA; Wofchuk, S | 1 |
| Alexander, GM; Bennett, AJ; Burnett, EJ; Daunais, JB; Friedman, DP; Godwin, DW; Graef, JD; Hammarback, JA; Nordskog, BK; Suomi, SJ | 1 |
| Dong, Y; Fu, Y; Guo, X; Li, H; Li, T; Li, X; Yu, S | 1 |
| Boix, J; Cabrera-Pastor, A; Felipo, V; Llansola, M; Reznikov, V | 1 |
| Agustí, A; Cabrera-Pastor, A; Cauli, O; Felipo, V; Giménez-Garzó, C; González-Usano, A; Hernández-Rabaza, V; Llansola, M; Montoliu, C | 1 |
| Csáti, A; Kuris, A; Lukács, M; Majláth, Z; Szok, D; Tajti, J; Tuka, B; Vécsei, L | 1 |
| Feuerstein, TJ; Surges, R | 1 |
| Freeman, P; Krentz, L; Meshul, CK; Moore, C; Robinson, S; Touchon, JC | 1 |
| Angelov, DN; Guntinas-Lichius, O; Kipnis, J; Lenzen, M; Ludolph, A; Neiss, WF; Reuter, A; Schori, H; Schwartz, M; Tomov, TL; Waibel, S; Yoles, E | 1 |
| Alfredson, H; Lorentzon, R | 2 |
| Kalivas, PW; Lake, R; Ramamoorthy, S; Samuvel, DJ; Shen, H; Xi, ZX | 1 |
| Butt, HL; Dunstan, RH; Klineberg, IJ; McGregor, NR; Niblett, SH; Roberts, TK; Zerbes, M | 2 |
| Ashitomi, K; Hatano, T; Miyazato, M; Nishijima, S; Ogawa, Y; Sugaya, K | 1 |
| Delaney, A; Fleetwood-Walker, SM; Garry, EM; Mitchell, R; Moss, A; Rosie, R | 1 |
| Fukuda, R; Fukui, T; Iwanami, A; Kasai, K; Kato, N; Kato, T; Yamasue, H | 1 |
| Takaki, M; Ujike, H | 1 |
| Al-Semaan, Y; Densmore, M; Drost, DJ; Menon, RS; Neufeld, RW; Rajakumar, N; Schaefer, B; Théberge, J; Williamson, PC | 1 |
| Du Bois, R; Fontenot, AP; Lympany, P; Maier, LA; McGrath, DS; Newman, LS; Sato, H; Sawyer, RT; Silveira, L; Welsh, K; Wilcox, E | 1 |
| Goldman, D; Heinz, A; Higley, JD; Krystal, JH; Schäfer, M | 1 |
| Canales, JJ; Cauli, O; Elayadi, A; Errami, M; Felipo, V; Llansola, M | 1 |
| Heermann, R; Lenarz, T; Schwab, B | 1 |
| Hansson, E; Rönnbäck, L | 1 |
| Ensey, JS; Kreiss, K; McCanlies, EC; Schuler, CR; Weston, A | 1 |
| Chun, T; Hare, WA; Lai, RK; Ruiz, G; Ton, H; Wheeler, L; WoldeMussie, E | 1 |
| Di, S; Tasker, JG | 1 |
| Alonso, EO; Faulhaber, MH; Peres, MF; Santos, BF; Senne Soares, CA; Zukerman, E | 1 |
| Allen, NJ; Attwell, D; Káradóttir, R | 1 |
| Beales, M; Dervan, AG; McBean, GJ; Meredith, GE; Meshul, CK; Moore, C; Snyder, AK; Totterdell, S | 1 |
| Case, GL; Dahl, DB; Gabelt, BT; Hernandez, MR; Kaufman, PL; May, CA; Sherwood, RW; Wamsley, S | 1 |
| Arolt, V; Heindel, W; Kersting, A; Ohrmann, P; Pfleiderer, B; Siegmund, A; Spitzberg, K; Suslow, T | 1 |
| Hurd, R; Nelson, S; Pelletier, D; Sailasuta, N; Srinivasan, R | 1 |
| Melø, TM; Nehlig, A; Sonnewald, U | 1 |
| Coupland, SE; Heimann, H; Hummel, M; Perez-Canto, A; Stein, H | 1 |
| Alfredson, H | 1 |
| Bubl, E; Büchert, M; Ebert, D; Hennig, J; Olbrich, HM; Rüsch, N; Thiel, T; Valerius, G; van Elst, LT | 1 |
| Coderre, TJ; Kumar, N; Lefebvre, CD; Yu, JS | 1 |
| Alfredson, H; Bronemo, L; Crenshaw, AG; Djupsjöbacka, M; Fahlström, M; Flodgren, GM; Hellström, FB | 1 |
| Toru, M | 1 |
| Jones, RS; Woodhall, GL; Yang, J | 1 |
| Atilla, G; Berdeli, A; Emingil, G; Gürkan, A; Köse, T | 1 |
| De Witte, P; Dravolina, O; Lallemand, F; Ward, RJ | 1 |
| Arolt, V; Heindel, W; Kersting, A; Ohrmann, P; Pedersen, A; Pfleiderer, B; Rothermundt, M; Siegmund, A; Spitzberg, K; Suslow, T | 1 |
| Cauli, O; Erceg, S; Felipo, V; Llansola, M | 1 |
| Dodd, PG; Gayton, S; Greener, BS; Harbottle, GW; Mantell, SJ; Maw, GN; Osborne, SA; Owen, DR; Rees, H; Ringer, TJ; Rodriguez-Lens, M; Smith, GF | 1 |
| Drouot, X; Keravel, Y; Lefaucheur, JP; Ménard-Lefaucheur, I; Nguyen, JP | 1 |
| Buist, A; Callaerts-Vegh, Z; Cik, M; D'Hooge, R; Daneels, G; Goris, I; Hampson, RM; Kass, S; Leo, S; Meert, T; Moechars, D; Rosenmund, C; van der Spek, P; Weston, MC | 1 |
| Eisenbrand, G | 1 |
| Anthony, B; Deng, P; Dunn, KW; Lindquist, WB; Xu, ZC; Zhou, FC | 1 |
| Bar, G; Ebstein, RP; Ermilov, M; Heresco-Levy, U; Javitt, DC; Levin, R | 1 |
| Erceg, S; Felipo, V; Piedrafita, B; Rodrigo, R; Rodriguez-Diaz, J; Saez-Valero, J; Suarez, I | 1 |
| Andrieux, A; Brenner, E; Nehlig, A; Schweitzer, A; Sonnewald, U | 1 |
| Chen, CP; Cummings, JL; Lai, MK; Tsang, SW; Vinters, HV; Wong, PT | 1 |
| Erceg, S; Felipo, V; Llansola, M; Monfort, P; Piedrafita, B | 1 |
| Cauli, O; Felipo, V; Llansola, M; Mlili, N | 1 |
| Gerdle, B; Kristiansen, J; Larsson, B; Lemming, D; Peolsson, M; Rosendal, L | 1 |
| Weiss, SJ | 1 |
| Acciarresi, M; Calabresi, P; Coppola, F; Floridi, A; Mancini, ML; Nardi, K; Pini, LA; Rossi, C; Sarchielli, P | 1 |
| Barhwal, K; Hota, SK; Ilavazhagan, G; Sairam, M; Singh, SB | 1 |
| Ban, TT; Chang, XL; Jiang, N; Shao, CF; Wu, QE; Yao, XM; Zhou, ZJ | 1 |
| Jang, JE; Jung, JS; Kwon, MS; Lee, JK; Park, SH; Seo, YJ; Shim, EJ; Suh, HW | 1 |
| Gupta, RK; Nath, K; Radha Krishna, Y; Saraswat, VA; Thomas, MA; Verma, A | 1 |
| Tata, DA; Yamamoto, BK | 1 |
| Barhwal, K; Hota, SK; Ilavazhagan, G; Ray, K; Singh, SB | 1 |
| Bar-Shir, A; Basso, AS; Costa-Pinto, FA; Engel, Y; Frenkel, D; Gozin, M; Monsonego, A; Petrovic-Stojkovic, S; Puckett, L; Quintana, FJ; Weiner, HL | 1 |
| Gardoni, F | 1 |
| Cao, W; Chen, L; Guo, YY; Liu, JC; Sun, WJ; Sun, XL; Xu, ZH; Zhang, XN; Zhao, MG | 1 |
| Cai, Z; Hersey, K; Rhodes, PG; Sigrest, T | 1 |
| Kuncl, RW; Rothstein, JD | 1 |
| Johnston, GA; Maddison, JE; Watson, WE | 1 |
| Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Soeters, PB | 3 |
| Chen, Q; Leahy, JC; Vallano, ML | 1 |
| Kato, Y; Kouno, M; Miyashita, M; Mizuno, H; Okabe, K; Sato, A; Suzuki, H; Suzuki, M; Tominaga, T | 1 |
| Ishimaru, M; Kurumaji, A; Toru, M | 1 |
| Johnston, GA; Maddison, JE; Mickelthwaite, C; Watson, WE | 1 |
| Choe, BY; Lee, C; Lee, CW; Paik, IH; Shinn, KS; Suh, TS | 1 |
| Dumas, M; Hugon, J; Vallat, JM | 1 |
| Carr, TJ; Drost, DJ; Malla, A; Rylett, RJ; Stanley, JA; Thompson, RT; Williamson, PC | 1 |
| Dickenson, AH | 1 |
| Bittigau, P; Ikonomidou, C | 1 |
| Atkins, B; Dexter, F; Henderson, JL; Hrdy, J; Penning, DH; Poduska, D; Reynolds, JD | 1 |
| Albe-Fessard, D; Ishida, A; Mukawa, J; Tasker, RR; Terada, Y; Tomiyama, N; Yamashiro, K; Yoshii, Y | 1 |
| Raber, J | 1 |
| Belokrylov, GA; Derevnina, ON; Popova, OIa | 1 |
| Mochizuki, Y; Oishi, M; Sanuki, E | 1 |
| Beal, MF; Lancelot, E | 1 |
| Corbalán, R; Felipo, V; Miñana, MD; Montoliu, C; Teng, CM | 1 |
| Bilak, MM; Bilak, SR; Corse, AM; Kuncl, RW; Lehar, M; Tombran-Tink, J | 1 |
| Maier, LA; Marrone, BL; Newman, LS; Petrovic, M; Tatum, OL; Wang, Z; White, PS | 1 |
| Law, RO | 1 |
| Muñana, KR; Olby, NJ; Papich, MG; Sharp, NJ | 1 |
| Alfredson, H; Lorentzon, R; Thorsen, K | 1 |
| Boscá, L; Fernández, AP; Leza, JC; Lizasoain, I; Lorenzo, P; Moro, MA; Olivenza, R; Rodrigo, J | 1 |
| Bartell, SM; Faustman, EM; Omenn, GS; Ponce, RA; Takaro, TK; Zerbe, RO | 1 |
| Castrillón, PO; Duvilanski, BH; Esquifino, AI; García-Bonacho, M | 1 |
| Danysz, W; Hauss-Wegrzyniak, B; Wenk, GL; Willard, LB | 1 |
| Billaud, JN; de la Torre, JC; Ly, C; Phillips, TR | 1 |
| Apkarian, VA; Fredrickson, BE; Grachev, ID | 1 |
| Doi, T; Kamada, H; Mitsuyama, Y; Nakajima, A; Ohya-Nishiguchi, H; Tokumaru, J; Ueda, Y; Willmore, LJ; Yokoyama, H | 1 |
| du Bois, RM; Fiorillo, MT; Germain, C; Jones-Williams, W; Lechler, R; Lombardi, G; Saltini, C; Sorrentino, R; Uren, J | 1 |
| Diaz, FG; Guyot, LL; O'Regan, MH; Phillis, JW; Song, D | 1 |
| Ball, D; De Witte, P; Marshall, EJ; Martinez, J; Ward, RJ | 1 |
| Söderpalm, B | 1 |
| duBois, R; Lympany, P; Maier, L; Martyny, J; McGrath, D; Mroz, M; Murphy, J; Newman, LS; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Evins, AE; Goff, DC; Hennen, J; Lyoo, IK; Renshaw, PF; Tsai, G; Wald, LL; Yurgelun-Todd, DA | 1 |
| McEwen, BS | 1 |
| Alberti, A; Floridi, A; Gallai, V; Sarchielli, P | 1 |
| Dodd, PR; Johnston, GA; Maddison, JE; Watson, WE | 1 |
| Hu, SX; Sher, PK | 1 |
| Hiramatsu, M; Janjua, NA; Mori, A | 1 |
| Aranda, MR; Ibanez, RJ; Kiss, AL; Lemieux, C; Lemieux, G | 1 |
| Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Kaufmann, CA; Korpi, ER; Marnela, KM; Weinberger, DR | 1 |
| Bourke, E; Diaz, G; Frindt, G; Gonzalez, G; Lizana, J | 1 |
28 review(s) available for glutamic acid and Chronic Illness
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Tendon pain - what are the mechanisms behind it?
Topics: Chronic Disease; Chronic Pain; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nerve Fibers; Tendinopathy; Tendons | 2023 |
Mechanism of Action of OnabotulinumtoxinA in Chronic Migraine: A Narrative Review.
Topics: Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Chronic Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Neuromuscular Agents; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; SNARE Proteins | 2020 |
Astrocyte and microglial control of glutamatergic signalling: a primer on understanding the disruptive role of chronic stress.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Chronic Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Microglia; Signal Transduction; Stress, Physiological | 2015 |
The Molecular Pathophysiology of Concussive Brain Injury - an Update.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Axons; Brain Concussion; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chronic Disease; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mitochondria; Pituitary Gland; Recurrence | 2016 |
Central mechanisms in the maintenance of chronic widespread noninflammatory muscle pain.
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Cyclic AMP; Fatigue; Fibromyalgia; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Myofascial Pain Syndromes; Nerve Block; Nociceptors; Ropivacaine; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
[GABA(B) receptors and sensitization to pain].
Topics: 14-3-3 Proteins; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Baclofen; Calcium Channels; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Chronic Disease; Dimerization; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nociceptors; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B | 2009 |
Depression gets old fast: do stress and depression accelerate cell aging?
Topics: Arousal; Cellular Senescence; Chronic Disease; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Inflammation Mediators; Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Stress, Psychological; Telomerase; Telomere | 2010 |
[Involvement of dysfunction of glia-neuron network in chronic pain and drug addiction].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Chronic Disease; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nerve Net; Nervous System Diseases; Neuroglia; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Pain; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission; TRPC Cation Channels | 2010 |
Connexin channel-dependent signaling pathways in inflammation.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Astrocytes; Atherosclerosis; Brain; Capillaries; Chronic Disease; Connexins; Gap Junctions; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inflammation; Leukocytes; Lung; Mice; Signal Transduction | 2011 |
The molecular pathophysiology of concussive brain injury.
Topics: Acute Disease; Athletic Injuries; Biomarkers; Biomechanical Phenomena; Brain Concussion; Chronic Disease; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mitochondria | 2011 |
Chronic hyperammonemia, glutamatergic neurotransmission and neurological alterations.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Cognition Disorders; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Nervous System Diseases; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
[Botulinum neurotoxin--a therapy in migraine].
Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesics; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Migraine Disorders; SNARE Proteins; Substance P; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Mode of action of gabapentin in chronic neuropathic pain syndromes. A short review about its cellular mechanisms in nociceptive neurotransmission.
Topics: Acetates; Amines; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Calcium Channels; Chronic Disease; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
[Sensitization phenomenon].
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Brain; Chronic Disease; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Drug Tolerance; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Schizophrenia; Stereotyped Behavior; Stereotypic Movement Disorder | 2003 |
Neurobiological correlates of the disposition and maintenance of alcoholism.
Topics: Acute Disease; Alcoholism; Brain; Chronic Disease; Dopamine; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Recurrence; Reward; Risk Factors; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Altered neuronal-glial signaling in glutamatergic transmission as a unifying mechanism in chronic pain and mental fatigue.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mental Fatigue; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pain; Spinal Cord | 2004 |
Reversal or reduction of glutamate and GABA transport in CNS pathology and therapy.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Central Nervous System Diseases; Chronic Disease; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
[Brain of patients with chronic schizophrenia and neurotransmitters].
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chronic Disease; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2005 |
Neurobiological alterations associated with traumatic stress.
Topics: Allostasis; Amygdala; Arousal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Limbic System; Neurobiology; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Nursing; Serotonin; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | 2007 |
MAGUK proteins: new targets for pharmacological intervention in the glutamatergic synapse.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Chronic Disease; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Kinases; Humans; Huntington Disease; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Levodopa; Membrane Proteins; Pain; Protein Subunits; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stroke; Synapses | 2008 |
[Role of glutamate and excitotoxicity in neurologic diseases].
Topics: Acute Disease; Chronic Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nervous System Diseases; Receptors, Glutamate | 1996 |
Balances between excitatory and inhibitory events in the spinal cord and chronic pain.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Spinal Cord | 1996 |
Glutamate in neurologic diseases.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Child; Child Development; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nervous System Diseases; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
Detrimental effects of chronic hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation. From obesity to memory deficits.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amygdala; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Cognition Disorders; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Feedback; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Memory Disorders; Mice; Models, Biological; Obesity; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Stress, Physiological; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Glutamate toxicity in chronic neurodegenerative disease.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotoxins | 1998 |
Anticonvulsants: aspects of their mechanisms of action.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Central Nervous System; Chronic Disease; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neural Inhibition; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Chronic tendon pain: no signs of chemical inflammation but high concentrations of the neurotransmitter glutamate. Implications for treatment?
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Microdialysis; Pain; Pain Management; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tendinopathy | 2002 |
Plasticity of the hippocampus: adaptation to chronic stress and allostatic load.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adrenal Cortex; Aging; Animals; Atrophy; Brain Ischemia; Chronic Disease; Circadian Rhythm; Dendrites; Dentate Gyrus; Depression; Estrogens; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Memory Disorders; Models, Animal; Neuralgia; Neurons; Pain; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Restraint, Physical; Seizures; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Stress, Physiological; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2001 |
6 trial(s) available for glutamic acid and Chronic Illness
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of ampasse in the treatment of chronic cerebral ischemia].
Topics: Aged; Brain Ischemia; Chronic Disease; Depressive Disorder; Double-Blind Method; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypertension; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Clinical effects and brain metabolic correlates in non-invasive cortical neuromodulation for visceral pain.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chronic Disease; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Management; Pancreatitis, Chronic; Radionuclide Imaging; Severity of Illness Index; Somatosensory Cortex; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
[Use of the round window micro cath for inner ear therapy - results of a placebo-controlled, prospective study on chronic tinnitus].
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Auditory Threshold; Catheters, Indwelling; Chronic Disease; Ear, Inner; Endoscopy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Lidocaine; Loudness Perception; Male; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement; Patient Satisfaction; Quinoxalines; Round Window, Ear; Tinnitus; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Motor cortex rTMS restores defective intracortical inhibition in chronic neuropathic pain.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Chronic Disease; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Neurological; Motor Cortex; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neuralgia; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Observation of metabolic changes in chronic schizophrenia after neuroleptic treatment by in vivo hydrogen magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia | 1996 |
In situ microdialysis in tendon tissue: high levels of glutamate, but not prostaglandin E2 in chronic Achilles tendon pain.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chronic Disease; Dinoprostone; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Pain; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tendinopathy | 1999 |
151 other study(ies) available for glutamic acid and Chronic Illness
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Mechanism of Chronic Stress-Induced Glutamatergic Neuronal Damage in the Basolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus.
Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 4; Animals; Anxiety; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chronic Disease; Cinnamates; eIF-2 Kinase; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Motor Activity; Neurons; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Stress, Physiological; Stress, Psychological; Thiourea | 2021 |
Anxiolytic Effects of 8-O-Acetyl Shanzhiside Methylester on Acute and Chronic Anxiety via Inflammatory Response Inhibition and Excitatory/Inhibitory Transmission Imbalance.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Freund's Adjuvant; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucosides; Glutamic Acid; Inflammation Mediators; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pyrans | 2020 |
An early increase in glutamate is critical for the development of depression-like behavior in a chronic restraint stress (CRS) model.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Depression; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological | 2020 |
Electroacupuncture Ameliorates CUMS-induced Depression-like Behavior: Involvement of the Glutamatergic System and Apoptosis in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Electroacupuncture; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2021 |
Sexually divergent cortical control of affective-autonomic integration.
Topics: Affect; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Cardiomegaly; Chronic Disease; Female; Glutamic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Models, Animal; Motivation; Neurons; Neurosecretory Systems; Optogenetics; Prefrontal Cortex; Quality of Life; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Characteristics; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological | 2021 |
Changes in the Prefrontal Glutamatergic and Parvalbumin Systems of Mice Exposed to Unpredictable Chronic Stress.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Parvalbumins; Prefrontal Cortex; Stress, Psychological; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2018 |
Uncoupling DAPK1 from NMDA receptor GluN2B subunit exerts rapid antidepressant-like effects.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Chronic Disease; Death-Associated Protein Kinases; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Phosphorylation; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Stress, Psychological | 2018 |
JIEYUANSHEN DECOCTION EXERTS ANTIDEPRESSANT EFFECTS ON DEPRESSIVE RAT MODEL VIA REGULATING HPA AXIS AND THE LEVEL OF AMINO ACIDS NEUROTRANSMITTER.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Chronic Disease; Corticosterone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Magnoliopsida; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phytotherapy; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Mineralocorticoid; Stress, Psychological | 2017 |
Modification of the natural progression of epileptogenesis by means of biperiden in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Biperiden; Chronic Disease; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Epilepsy; Exploratory Behavior; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2017 |
Neurochemical changes in the medial wall of the brain in chronic migraine.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Chronic Disease; Correlation of Data; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Male; Migraine Disorders; Severity of Illness Index; Statistics, Nonparametric; Taiwan; Young Adult | 2018 |
Chronic Mild Stress Alters Kynurenine Pathways Changing the Glutamate Neurotransmission in Frontal Cortex of Rats.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Chronic Disease; Cytokines; Frontal Lobe; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase; Inflammation Mediators; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Psychological; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptophan | 2019 |
Chronic stress dysregulates amygdalar output to the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Chronic Disease; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Optogenetics; Prefrontal Cortex; Restraint, Physical; Species Specificity; Stress, Psychological; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2018 |
Chronic Toxoplasma infection is associated with distinct alterations in the synaptic protein composition.
Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Brain; Chronic Disease; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Mass Spectrometry; Membrane Proteins; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Proteomics; RNA, Messenger; Sulfadiazine; Synapses; Synaptosomes; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Toxoplasma; Toxoplasmosis, Animal | 2018 |
Mesopontine cholinergic inputs to midbrain dopamine neurons drive stress-induced depressive-like behaviors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Depression; Dopaminergic Neurons; Gene Silencing; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Pons; Pontine Tegmentum; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Signal Transduction; Stress, Psychological; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2018 |
The effects of 15 Hz trans-spinal magnetic stimulation on locomotor control in mice with chronic contusive spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; D-Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Locomotion; Magnetic Field Therapy; Male; Mice; Recovery of Function; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spine | 2013 |
Reduced frontal glutamate + glutamine and N-acetylaspartate levels in patients with chronic schizophrenia but not in those at clinical high risk for psychosis or with first-episode schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Disease Progression; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Prodromal Symptoms; Psychotic Disorders; Risk; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2014 |
[1H NMR based metabonomics study on the antidepressant effect of genipin in rat hippocampus].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Depression; Gardenia; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Inositol; Iridoids; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolomics; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2014 |
Transient muscarinic and glutamatergic stimulation of neural stem cells triggers acute and persistent changes in differentiation.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; GABAergic Neurons; Gap Junctions; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Neural Stem Cells; Neurogenesis; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2014 |
A mechanistic study on urine retention in d-amphetamine addicts.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Amidines; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Disease; Colforsin; Dextroamphetamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Isoquinolines; N-Methylaspartate; Oxidants; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sulfonamides; Urinary Retention; Urination; Valine | 2014 |
Altered levels of brain neurotransmitter from new born rabbits with intrauterine restriction.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Fetal Growth Retardation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rabbits; Serotonin | 2015 |
Intramuscular pain modulatory substances before and after exercise in women with chronic neck pain.
Topics: Adult; beta-Endorphin; Chronic Disease; Exercise Therapy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Neck Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pyruvic Acid; Shoulder Pain; Substance P; Superficial Back Muscles; Young Adult | 2015 |
Effects of eslicarbazepine acetate on acute and chronic latrunculin A-induced seizures and extracellular amino acid levels in the mouse hippocampus.
Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chronic Disease; Dibenzazepines; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Seizures; Taurine; Thiazolidines | 2014 |
Sex differences in the rapid and the sustained antidepressant-like effects of ketamine in stress-naïve and "depressed" mice exposed to chronic mild stress.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serotonin; Sex Characteristics; Stress, Psychological; Swimming; Time Factors | 2015 |
Chronic postnatal stress induces voluntary alcohol intake and modifies glutamate transporters in adolescent rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chronic Disease; Cold Temperature; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2015 |
Increased extracellular levels of glutamate in the hippocampus of chronically epileptic rats.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Extracellular Fluid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Agonists; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Signal Transduction | 2015 |
α2-Adrenergic modulation of the glutamate receptor and transporter function in a chronic ocular hypertension model.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Biological Transport; Brimonidine Tartrate; Chronic Disease; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Glaucoma; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Glutamate | 2015 |
Chronic Hyponatremia Causes Neurologic and Psychologic Impairments.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Cells, Cultured; Chronic Disease; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Fear; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Glutamic Acid; Hyponatremia; Inappropriate ADH Syndrome; Male; Memory Disorders; Microdialysis; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Synapses | 2016 |
Incoordination among Subcellular Compartments Is Associated with Depression-Like Behavior Induced by Chronic Mild Stress.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dietary Sucrose; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Food Preferences; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Maze Learning; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Stress, Psychological; Swimming; Time Factors | 2016 |
Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia Patients Show Elevated Anterior Cingulate Cortex Glutamate Compared to Treatment-Responsive.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Chronic Disease; Drug Resistance; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
Brain metabolite levels in recently sober individuals with alcohol use disorder: Relation to drinking variables and relapse.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Abstinence; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Recurrence | 2016 |
Chronic Stress Increases Prefrontal Inhibition: A Mechanism for Stress-Induced Prefrontal Dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glucocorticoid | 2016 |
Brain glutamic acid decarboxylase-67kDa alterations induced by magnesium treatment in olfactory bulbectomy and chronic mild stress models in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Brain; Chronic Disease; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stress, Psychological | 2016 |
Effects of chronic restraint stress and estradiol replacement on glutamate release and uptake in the spinal cord from ovariectomized female rats.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Female; Glutamic Acid; Ovariectomy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Restraint, Physical; Spinal Cord; Stress, Psychological; Synaptosomes | 2009 |
Changes in glutamate decarboxylase enzyme activity and tau-protein phosphorylation in the hippocampus of old rats exposed to chronic mild stress: reversal with the neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 7-nitroindazole.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Blotting, Western; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chronic Disease; Enzyme Inhibitors; Feeding Behavior; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Indazoles; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological; tau Proteins | 2009 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy revealed choline reduction in the visual cortex in an experimental model of chronic glaucoma.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Visual Cortex | 2009 |
Chronic sustained hypoxia enhances both evoked EPSCs and norepinephrine inhibition of glutamatergic afferent inputs in the nucleus of the solitary tract.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Mitochondrial changes within axons in multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Autopsy; Axons; Blotting, Western; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Chronic Disease; Electron Transport Complex II; Electron Transport Complex IV; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Multiple Sclerosis; Sodium Azide; Spinal Cord | 2009 |
Chronic glutamate toxicity in mouse cortical neuron culture.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Stem Cells; Time Factors | 2009 |
Hyperhomocysteinemia selectively alters expression and stoichiometry of intermediate filament and induces glutamate- and calcium-mediated mechanisms in rat brain during development.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hyperhomocysteinemia; In Vitro Techniques; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Intermediate Filaments; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel | 2010 |
A role of periaqueductal grey NR2B-containing NMDA receptor in mediating persistent inflammatory pain.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Freund's Adjuvant; Glutamic Acid; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nociceptors; Organ Culture Techniques; Pain Measurement; Pain, Intractable; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periaqueductal Gray; Phenols; Piperidines; Quercetin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2009 |
An anti-nociceptive role for ceftriaxone in chronic neuropathic pain in rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Ceftriaxone; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamic Acid; Hyperalgesia; Male; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Sciatica; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Tritium; Up-Regulation | 2010 |
Chronic hypertension enhances presynaptic inhibition by baclofen in the nucleus of the solitary tract.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Baroreflex; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; GABA Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypertension; Male; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Presynaptic Terminals; Probability; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Potentials; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
N-antipyrine-3, 4-dichloromaleimide, an effective cyclic imide for the treatment of chronic pain: the role of the glutamatergic system.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Animals; Antipyrine; Behavior, Animal; Carrageenan; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Formaldehyde; Freund's Adjuvant; Glutamic Acid; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sciatic Nerve; Signal Transduction; Time Factors | 2010 |
Comparison of changes in mRNA expression of spinal glutamate transporters following induction of two neuropathic pain models.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Chronic Disease; Constriction; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Male; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sciatic Neuropathy; Up-Regulation | 2010 |
Crystal structure of HLA-DP2 and implications for chronic beryllium disease.
Topics: Alleles; Animals; Berylliosis; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Chronic Disease; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; HLA-DP Antigens; HLA-DP beta-Chains; Humans; Lung Diseases; Mice; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2010 |
Analgesic properties of the novel amino acid, isovaline.
Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Chronic Disease; Cisterna Magna; Female; Formaldehyde; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Mice; Models, Molecular; Pain; Pain Measurement; Postural Balance; Receptors, Glutamate; Strychnine; Valine | 2010 |
DeltaFosB in brain reward circuits mediates resilience to stress and antidepressant responses.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Chronic Disease; Dominance-Subordination; Fluoxetine; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, AMPA; Resilience, Psychological; Reward; Signal Transduction; Stress, Psychological; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Neurochemical changes in the developing rat hippocampus during prolonged hypoglycemia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Chemistry; Chronic Disease; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurons; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2010 |
Assessment of the potential role of muscle spindle mechanoreceptor afferents in chronic muscle pain in the rat masseter muscle.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Glutamic Acid; Male; Masseter Muscle; Mechanoreceptors; Membrane Potentials; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2010 |
Chronic corticosterone administration down-regulates metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 protein expression in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Chronic Disease; Corticosterone; Depressive Disorder, Major; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Drug Administration Schedule; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 2010 |
Protective effect of gan mai da zao decoction in unpredictable chronic mild stress-induced behavioral and biochemical alterations.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chronic Disease; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose | 2010 |
[Effect of Chaihu Shugan Tang on excitability in different brain regions of pentylenetetrazole-kindled chronic epileptic rats].
Topics: 4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chronic Disease; Deoxyglucose; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Random Allocation; Rats; Valproic Acid | 2010 |
Ventromedial prefrontal spectroscopic abnormalities over the course of depression: a comparison among first episode, remitted recurrent and chronic patients.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Chronic Disease; Depressive Disorder, Major; Disease Progression; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prefrontal Cortex | 2011 |
Altered function of glutamatergic cortico-striatal synapses causes output pathway abnormalities in a chronic model of parkinsonism.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Parkinsonian Disorders; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 2011 |
VGLUT2-dependent glutamate release from nociceptors is required to sense pain and suppress itch.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Capsaicin; Cell Count; Chronic Disease; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; NAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pruritus; Receptors, Bombesin; Sodium Channels; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2010 |
Chronic electrographic seizure reduces glutamine and elevates glutamate in the extracellular fluid of rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Intracellular Fluid; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Vesicles | 2011 |
Chronic stress and lithium treatments alter hippocampal glutamate uptake and release in the rat and potentiate necrotic cellular death after oxygen and glucose deprivation.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Chronic Disease; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lithium Compounds; Male; Necrosis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Physiological | 2011 |
Disruptions in serotonergic regulation of cortical glutamate release in primate insular cortex in response to chronic ethanol and nursery rearing.
Topics: Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Alcoholism; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Female; Glutamic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Receptors, Serotonin; Stress, Psychological | 2012 |
Fluvoxamine increased glutamate release by activating both 5-HT(3) and sigma-1 receptors in prelimbic cortex of chronic restraint stress C57BL/6 mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Egtazic Acid; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fluvoxamine; Glutamic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Receptors, sigma; Restraint, Physical; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists; Sigma-1 Receptor; Stress, Physiological; Synapses; Synaptosomes | 2012 |
Differential effects of chronic hyperammonemia on modulation of the glutamate-nitric oxide-cGMP pathway by metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 and low and high affinity AMPA receptors in cerebellum in vivo.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Blotting, Western; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; Glutamic Acid; Hyperammonemia; Male; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 2012 |
Acute and subchronic MPTP administration differentially affects striatal glutamate synaptic function.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Drug Administration Schedule; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microdialysis; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2003 |
Therapeutic vaccine for acute and chronic motor neuron diseases: implications for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Axotomy; Cell Death; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Facial Nerve; Female; Glatiramer Acetate; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Motor Neuron Disease; Motor Neurons; Nerve Degeneration; Peptides; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Vaccines | 2003 |
Intratendinous glutamate levels and eccentric training in chronic Achilles tendinosis: a prospective study using microdialysis technique.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Chronic Disease; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement; Physical Education and Training; Prospective Studies; Tendinopathy; Treatment Outcome; Weight-Bearing | 2003 |
GABA transmission in the nucleus accumbens is altered after withdrawal from repeated cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Drug Administration Schedule; Extracellular Space; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Phosphorylation; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Pain intensity, illness duration, and protein catabolism in temporomandibular disorder patients with chronic muscle pain.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Facial Pain; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Pain Measurement; Protein Denaturation; Succinic Acid; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Coagulase-negative staphylococcal membrane-damaging toxins, pain intensity, and metabolic changes in temporomandibular disorder patients with chronic muscle pain.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Bacterial Toxins; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Confidence Intervals; Facial Pain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hemolysin Proteins; Humans; Leucine; Male; Nasal Mucosa; Odds Ratio; Pain Measurement; Staphylococcus; Staphylococcus aureus; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Inhibitory effect of intrathecal glycine on the micturition reflex in normal and spinal cord injury rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Injections, Spinal; Lumbosacral Region; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Strychnine; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2003 |
Specific involvement in neuropathic pain of AMPA receptors and adapter proteins for the GluR2 subunit.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chronic Disease; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Hyperalgesia; Male; N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Proteins; Neuralgia; Nuclear Proteins; Pain Threshold; Peptides; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Protein Binding; Protein Subunits; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
Drug-induced parkinsonism in relation to choline-containing compounds measured by 1H-MR spectroscopy in putamen of chronically medicated patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Phosphocreatine; Putamen; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2003 |
Glutamate and glutamine in the anterior cingulate and thalamus of medicated patients with chronic schizophrenia and healthy comparison subjects measured with 4.0-T proton MRS.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Dominance, Cerebral; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Degeneration; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Thalamus | 2003 |
Influence of MHC class II in susceptibility to beryllium sensitization and chronic beryllium disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Berylliosis; Beryllium; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Epitopes; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; HLA Antigens; HLA-DP Antigens; HLA-DP beta-Chains; HLA-DQ Antigens; HLA-DQ beta-Chains; HLA-DR Antigens; HLA-DRB1 Chains; HLA-DRB3 Chains; HLA-DRB4 Chains; HLA-DRB5 Chains; Humans; Immunization; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Severity of Illness Index | 2003 |
Chronic hyperammonemia alters motor and neurochemical responses to activation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in the nucleus accumbens in rats in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Chromones; Chronic Disease; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Immunohistochemistry; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resorcinols | 2003 |
The association between HLA-DPB1Glu69 and chronic beryllium disease and beryllium sensitization.
Topics: Alleles; Berylliosis; Chronic Disease; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; HLA-DP Antigens; HLA-DP beta-Chains; Humans; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Seroepidemiologic Studies | 2004 |
Efficacy and safety of memantine treatment for reduction of changes associated with experimental glaucoma in monkey, I: Functional measures.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cell Count; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Electroretinography; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glaucoma; Glutamic Acid; Intraocular Pressure; Macaca fascicularis; Memantine; Ocular Hypertension; Optic Nerve Diseases; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Safety; Treatment Outcome; Vitreous Body | 2004 |
Dehydration-induced synaptic plasticity in magnocellular neurons of the hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Dehydration; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Supraoptic Nucleus; Sympathomimetics | 2004 |
Cerebrospinal fluid glutamate levels in chronic migraine.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chronic Disease; Female; Fibromyalgia; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Migraine Disorders | 2004 |
Astroglial plasticity and glutamate function in a chronic mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cell Count; Cell Size; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Extracellular Fluid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neostriatum; Parkinsonian Disorders; Probenecid; Sodium; Synapses | 2004 |
Vitreous glutamate concentration and axon loss in monkeys with experimental glaucoma.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cell Count; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glaucoma; Glutamic Acid; Intraocular Pressure; Laser Therapy; Macaca fascicularis; Macaca mulatta; Male; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Diseases; Trabecular Meshwork; Vitreous Body | 2005 |
Evidence for glutamatergic neuronal dysfunction in the prefrontal cortex in chronic but not in first-episode patients with schizophrenia: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Severity of Illness Index; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Evidence of elevated glutamate in multiple sclerosis using magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Brain; Choline; Chronic Disease; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis | 2005 |
Metabolism is normal in astrocytes in chronically epileptic rats: a (13)C NMR study of neuronal-glial interactions in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Communication; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2005 |
Assessment of HOPE fixation in vitrectomy specimens in patients with chronic bilateral uveitis (masquerade syndrome).
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Eye Neoplasms; Female; Fixatives; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; HEPES; Humans; Lymphoma, B-Cell; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Syndrome; Tissue Fixation; Uveitis; Vitrectomy; Vitreous Body | 2005 |
The chronic painful Achilles and patellar tendon: research on basic biology and treatment.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Cytokines; Dinoprostone; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation Mediators; Microdialysis; Patella; Tendon Injuries; Ultrasonography, Doppler | 2005 |
Increased prefrontal and hippocampal glutamate concentration in schizophrenia: evidence from a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chronic Disease; Electroencephalography; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Synapses | 2005 |
Evidence that gabapentin reduces neuropathic pain by inhibiting the spinal release of glutamate.
Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Foot; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Spinal; Male; Neuralgia; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Compression | 2005 |
Glutamate and prostaglandin E2 in the trapezius muscle of female subjects with chronic muscle pain and controls determined by microdialysis.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Dinoprostone; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Fibromyalgia; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Neck Pain; Shoulder Pain; Time Factors | 2005 |
Tonic facilitation of glutamate release by presynaptic NR2B-containing NMDA receptors is increased in the entorhinal cortex of chronically epileptic rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Autoreceptors; Chronic Disease; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy, Generalized; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenols; Pilocarpine; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Status Epilepticus | 2006 |
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase Glu298Asp gene polymorphism in periodontal diseases.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Chi-Square Distribution; Chronic Disease; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Periodontal Index; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Severity of Illness Index; Statistics, Nonparametric; Turkey | 2006 |
Nicotine-induced changes of glutamate and arginine in naive and chronically alcoholized rats: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Animals; Arginine; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Cognitive impairment and in vivo metabolites in first-episode neuroleptic-naive and chronic medicated schizophrenic patients: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Chronic Disease; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Neurons; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Verbal Learning | 2007 |
Hypolocomotion in rats with chronic liver failure is due to increased glutamate and activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors in substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Chromones; Chronic Disease; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver Failure; Male; Models, Animal; Motor Activity; Motor Cortex; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Psychomotor Disorders; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Substantia Nigra; Subthalamic Nucleus | 2006 |
Structure-activity relationships of novel non-competitive mGluR1 antagonists: a potential treatment for chronic pain.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; CHO Cells; Chronic Disease; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Pain; Pyrazines; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2007 |
Vesicular glutamate transporter VGLUT2 expression levels control quantal size and neuropathic pain.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Genes, Lethal; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neuralgia; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Presynaptic Terminals; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Thalamus; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2006 |
The potential involvement of glutamate ingestion in chronic neurodegenerative diseases. Opinion of the Senate Commission on Food Safety (SKLM) of the German Research Foundation (DFG)-(shortened version).
Topics: Chronic Disease; Diet; Food; Food Additives; Germany; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Safety | 2006 |
Chronic alcohol drinking alters neuronal dendritic spines in the brain reward center nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Alcoholism; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chronic Disease; Dendritic Spines; Ethanol; Glutamic Acid; Image Cytometry; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Substance-Related Disorders; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
High glycine levels are associated with prepulse inhibition deficits in chronic schizophrenia patients.
Topics: Adult; Blinking; Chronic Disease; Electromyography; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Inhibition, Psychological; Ketamine; Male; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Severity of Illness Index | 2007 |
Glutamate-induced activation of nitric oxide synthase is impaired in cerebral cortex in vivo in rats with chronic liver failure.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Activation; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Liver Failure; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction | 2007 |
Hypoglutamatergic activity in the STOP knockout mouse: a potential model for chronic untreated schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Schizophrenia; Synaptic Vesicles | 2007 |
Alterations in NMDA receptor subunit densities and ligand binding to glycine recognition sites are associated with chronic anxiety in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Anxiety Disorders; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Chronic Disease; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Ligands; Male; Neocortex; Neurons; Neuropsychological Tests; Protein Binding; Protein Subunits; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2008 |
Chronic liver failure in rats impairs glutamatergic synaptic transmission and long-term potentiation in hippocampus and learning ability.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Liver Failure; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Maze Learning; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Motor activity is modulated via different neuronal circuits in rats with chronic liver failure than in normal rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Chronic Disease; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Liver Failure; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resorcinols | 2007 |
Biochemical alterations in the trapezius muscle of patients with chronic whiplash associated disorders (WAD)--a microdialysis study.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Exercise; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interleukin-6; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Neck Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Potassium; Pressure; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow; Serotonin; Shoulder; Whiplash Injuries | 2008 |
Increased levels of neurotrophins are not specific for chronic migraine: evidence from primary fibromyalgia syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Chronic Disease; Female; Fibromyalgia; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunoassay; Male; Migraine Disorders; Nerve Growth Factor; Nerve Growth Factors; Predictive Value of Tests; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
NR1 and GluR2 expression mediates excitotoxicity in chronic hypobaric hypoxia.
Topics: Altitude Sickness; Animals; Atmospheric Pressure; Chromatin; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Maze Learning; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
[Effects of 90-day oral dimethoate exposure on glutamatergic system and neurobehavioral performance in rats].
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Chronic Disease; Dimethoate; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Insecticides; Learning; Male; Memory; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Toxicity Tests, Subchronic | 2007 |
The differential effects of emotional or physical stress on pain behaviors or on c-Fos immunoreactivity in paraventricular nucleus or arcuate nucleus.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Spinal; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pain; Pain Threshold; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Statistics, Nonparametric; Stress, Psychological; Substance P; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
In vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy-derived metabolite variations between acute-on-chronic liver failure and acute liver failure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Failure, Acute; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Young Adult | 2008 |
Chronic stress enhances methamphetamine-induced extracellular glutamate and excitotoxicity in the rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chronic Disease; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; Fever; Glutamic Acid; Methamphetamine; Metyrapone; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Spectrin; Stress, Psychological | 2008 |
Ceftriaxone rescues hippocampal neurons from excitotoxicity and enhances memory retrieval in chronic hypobaric hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ceftriaxone; Chromatin; Chronic Disease; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Memory Disorders; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Space Perception | 2008 |
Reversal of axonal loss and disability in a mouse model of progressive multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Astrocytes; Axons; B-Lymphocytes; CD11b Antigen; Chemokine CCL2; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Fullerenes; Glutamic Acid; Memory; Mice; Molecular Structure; Multiple Sclerosis; Oxidative Stress; T-Lymphocytes | 2008 |
Down-regulation of NR2B receptors partially contributes to analgesic effects of Gentiopicroside in persistent inflammatory pain.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Blotting, Western; Chronic Disease; Cyclic AMP; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Freund's Adjuvant; Glucosides; Glutamic Acid; Inflammation; Iridoid Glucosides; Iridoids; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pain; Pain Measurement; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Intrauterine hypoxia-ischemia increases N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced cGMP formation and glutamate accumulation in cultured rat cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Diseases; Chronic Disease; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fetal Hypoxia; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia, Brain; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Neuroprotective strategies in a model of chronic glutamate-mediated motor neuron toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chronic Disease; Drug Resistance; Glutamic Acid; Motor Neuron Disease; Motor Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats | 1995 |
L-glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake in synaptosomes from the cerebral cortex of dogs with congenital chronic hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Dogs; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Synaptosomes | 1995 |
Muscle ammonia and glutamine exchange during chronic liver insufficiency in the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chronic Disease; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Liver Failure; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Chronic mild acidosis specifically reduces functional expression of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and increases long-term survival in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chronic Disease; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 1994 |
Clinical significance of measuring plasma concentrations of glutamine and glutamate in alcoholic liver diseases.
Topics: Acute Disease; Biomarkers; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chronic Disease; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Liver Diseases; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Liver Neoplasms; Temperance | 1993 |
Increases in strychnine-insensitive glycine binding sites in cerebral cortex of chronic schizophrenics: evidence for glutamate hypothesis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Strychnine; Up-Regulation | 1994 |
Intestinal glutamine and ammonia metabolism during chronic hyperammonaemia induced by liver insufficiency.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bile Ducts; Blood Flow Velocity; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Diet; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Jejunum; Ligation; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Portal System; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Cerebral cortex ammonia and glutamine metabolism in two rat models of chronic liver insufficiency-induced hyperammonemia: influence of pair-feeding.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bile Ducts; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Eating; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Ligation; Liver Failure; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Synaptosomal and brain slice cerebrocortical [3H]L-glutamate uptake in a rat model of chronic hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 1996 |
An in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of schizophrenia patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 1996 |
Chronic hypoxemia causes extracellular glutamate concentration to increase in the cerebral cortex of the near-term fetal sheep.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Extracellular Space; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Hypoxia; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1998 |
Characteristics of neurons with high-frequency discharge in the central nervous system and their relationship to chronic pain. Experimental and clinical investigations.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chronic Disease; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Iontophoresis; Microelectrodes; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Nicardipine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Stereotaxic Techniques; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
[Parameters of granulocyte phagocytic activity and their immunocorrection during chronic aflatoxicosis B1 and benzene intoxication].
Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Amino Acids; Animals; Benzene; Chickens; Chronic Disease; Glutamic Acid; Granulocytes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mycotoxicosis; Phagocytosis | 1998 |
[Regional cerebral blood flow and cerebrospinal fluid amino acid analysis in elderly dementia].
Topics: Alcoholism; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chronic Disease; Dementia, Vascular; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Middle Aged; Regional Blood Flow | 1998 |
Chronic hyperammonemia in rats impairs activation of soluble guanylate cyclase in neurons and in lymphocytes: a putative peripheral marker for neurological alterations.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Biomarkers; Cells, Cultured; Chronic Disease; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Indazoles; Lymphocytes; Neurons; Penicillamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Time Factors | 1999 |
Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) protects motor neurons from chronic glutamate-mediated neurodegeneration.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Survival; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Chronic Disease; Ependyma; Eye Proteins; Female; Glutamic Acid; Haplorhini; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuroprotective Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Proteins; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Serpins; Spinal Cord | 1999 |
Differential susceptibilities to chronic beryllium disease contributed by different Glu69 HLA-DPB1 and -DPA1 alleles.
Topics: Alleles; Berylliosis; Chronic Disease; Dimerization; Gene Frequency; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; HLA-DP alpha-Chains; HLA-DP Antigens; HLA-DP beta-Chains; Homozygote; Humans | 1999 |
Amino acid efflux and cell volume regulation in cerebrocortical minislices prepared from chronically hyponatraemic and hypernatraemic rats.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Size; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Ethylmaleimide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypernatremia; Hyponatremia; Male; Osmotic Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Trifluoperazine | 1999 |
Chronic and acute compressive spinal cord lesions in dogs due to intervertebral disc herniation are associated with elevation in lumbar cerebrospinal fluid glutamate concentration.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Dogs; Glutamic Acid; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; Lumbar Vertebrae; Lumbosacral Region; Osmolar Concentration; Reference Values; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae | 1999 |
Chronic stress induces the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in rat brain cortex.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Synaptosomes; Tyrosine | 2000 |
Risk estimation and value-of-information analysis for three proposed genetic screening programs for chronic beryllium disease prevention.
Topics: Berylliosis; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Cost of Illness; Environmental Exposure; Ethics, Medical; Forecasting; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Genetic Variation; Glutamic Acid; Health Expenditures; HLA-DP Antigens; Humans; Jurisprudence; Lysine; Occupational Exposure; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prevalence; Probability; Risk Assessment; Risk Management; Sensitivity and Specificity; Social Values | 2000 |
Effect of chronic hyperprolactinemia on daily changes of glutamate and aspartate concentrations in the median eminence and different hypothalamic areas of male rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Circadian Rhythm; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hyperprolactinemia; Hypothalamus; Male; Median Eminence; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Distribution | 2000 |
The cytotoxicity of chronic neuroinflammation upon basal forebrain cholinergic neurons of rats can be attenuated by glutamatergic antagonism or cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cholinergic Fibers; Chronic Disease; Cyclooxygenase 2; Encephalitis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Image Cytometry; Isoenzymes; Male; Memantine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenols; Prosencephalon; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thiazoles | 2000 |
Borna disease virus persistence causes inhibition of glutamate uptake by feline primary cortical astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Borna Disease; Borna disease virus; Cats; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Coculture Techniques; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; RNA, Viral; Viral Proteins | 2000 |
Abnormal brain chemistry in chronic back pain: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Back Pain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Thalamus | 2000 |
Collapse of extracellular glutamate regulation during epileptogenesis: down-regulation and functional failure of glutamate transporter function in rats with chronic seizures induced by kainic acid.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Carrier Proteins; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Epilepsy; Extracellular Space; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Seizures | 2001 |
HLA-DP allele-specific T cell responses to beryllium account for DP-associated susceptibility to chronic beryllium disease.
Topics: Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Berylliosis; Beryllium; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line, Transformed; Chronic Disease; Clone Cells; Cytokines; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; Gene Rearrangement, alpha-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; HLA-DP Antigens; Humans; Male; Mice; T-Lymphocyte Subsets; Th1 Cells; Transfection | 2001 |
The effect of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on the release of excitotoxic and other amino acids from the ischemic rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Reperfusion Injury | 2001 |
Investigation of the therapeutic efficacy of a taurine analogue during the initial stages of ethanol detoxification: preliminary studies in chronic alcohol abusers.
Topics: Acamprosate; Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Chlordiazepoxide; Chronic Disease; Ethanol; GABA Modulators; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Molecular Structure; Taurine | 2000 |
Genetic and environmental risk factors in beryllium sensitization and chronic beryllium disease.
Topics: Berylliosis; Beryllium; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; HLA-DP Antigens; HLA-DP beta-Chains; Humans; Logistic Models; Occupational Exposure; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Risk Factors; Smoking | 2002 |
Modulation of brain and serum glutamatergic concentrations following a switch from conventional neuroleptics to olanzapine.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Olanzapine; Pirenzepine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
L-Arginine/nitric oxide pathway in chronic tension-type headache: relation with serotonin content and secretion and glutamate content.
Topics: Adult; Arginine; Blood Platelets; Calcium; Chronic Disease; Collagen; Cyclic GMP; Cytosol; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide; Platelet Aggregation; Reference Values; Serotonin; Tension-Type Headache | 2002 |
Alterations in cortical [3H]kainate and alpha-[3H]amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid binding in a spontaneous canine model of chronic hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Ligands; Tritium | 1991 |
Increased glutamate uptake and glutamine synthetase activity in neuronal cell cultures surviving chronic hypoxia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Binding, Competitive; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chronic Disease; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Neurons; Oxygen | 1990 |
Increased aspartic acid release from the iron-induced epileptogenic focus.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chronic Disease; Epilepsy; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iron; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Renal tubular biochemistry during acute and chronic metabolic alkalosis in the dog.
Topics: Acute Disease; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Chronic Disease; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cytosol; Dogs; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mitochondria; Potassium | 1985 |
Effect of metabolic acidosis on hindquarter glutamine and alanine release.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Chronic Disease; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hindlimb; Kidney; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow | 1986 |
Cerebrospinal fluid amino acid concentrations in chronic schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Chronic Disease; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Taurine | 1987 |
Effects of L-glutamate infusion on the renal utilization of glutamate and glutamine in the dog kidney in vivo during chronic metabolic acidosis or alkalosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Chronic Disease; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; Male; Mitochondria | 1988 |