glutamic acid and Brain Edema

glutamic acid has been researched along with Brain Edema in 123 studies

Research

Studies (123)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	4 (3.25)	18.7374
1990's	30 (24.39)	18.2507
2000's	55 (44.72)	29.6817
2010's	31 (25.20)	24.3611
2020's	3 (2.44)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Jiang, M; Mi, QJ; Song, YQ; Sun, BL; Wang, WQ; Yang, MF; Yin, YX; Zhang, C; Zhang, ZY; Zhao, SJ	1
Jin, YB; Kang, JB; Koh, PO; Park, DJ; Shah, FA	1
Petzold, GC; Rakers, C; Schmid, M	1
Cao, Y; Ren, H; Wang, J; Wu, W; Xu, S; Zhang, K; Zhang, M; Zheng, D; Zhong, C	1
Chen, A; Li, S; Ma, J; Wang, C; Wang, X; Xin, Z; Zhang, J	1
Chen, T; Guo, J; Li, C; Sun, X; Wang, Y; Zhang, J; Zhang, X; Zheng, Z	1
Beer, R; Gaasch, M; Helbok, R; Ianosi, B; Kofler, M; Lindner, A; Pfausler, B; Rass, V; Rhomberg, P; Schiefecker, AJ; Schmutzhard, E; Stover, JF; Thomé, C	1
Li, S; Mao, Y; Wang, L; Wu, G	1
Koblihova, E; Laszikova, E; Pantoflicek, T; Prazak, J; Ryska, M; Ryska, O	1
Chavarria, L; Cordoba, J	1
Hughes, RD; Kronsten, VT; Scott, TR; Shawcross, DL	1
Badawi, Y; Hui, D; Michaelis, EK; Pal, R; Shi, H	1
Lu, GM; Su, YY; Wu, S; Yang, GF; Zhang, LJ	1
Antal, EA; Dahlberg, D; Goverud, IL; Hassel, B; Mariussen, E; Mæhlen, J; Tønjum, T	1
Abbruscato, TJ; Islam, MR; Karamyan, VT; Yang, L	1
Bian, C; Feng, H; Liao, XJ; Lin, JK; Liu, W; Yuan, JC; Zhu, G; Zhu, HT	1
Fu, S; Jin, J; Li, W; Wei, Y; Yang, W; Yao, J; Yue, Z; Zhang, L	1
Alessandri, B; Heimann, A; Hoelper, B; Kempski, O; Meissner, A; Timaru-Kast, R	2
An, J; Chen, J; Chen, X; Dai, S; Li, P; Li, W; Liu, P; Wang, H; Xiong, R; Zhao, Y; Zhou, Y; Zhu, P	1
Ang, BT; Ho, CL; Lee, KK; Ng, I; Wang, E	1
Fiskum, G; Hopkins, I; McKenna, M; O'Brien, J; Robertson, C; Scafidi, S	1
Halliwell, RF; Khansari, PS	1
ArunaDevi, R; Bhadoria, BK; Kumar, D; Kumar, S; Lata, S; Ramteke, VD; Sankar, P; Tandan, SK	1
Arevalo, MA; Azcoitia, I; Bellini, MJ; Garcia-Segura, LM; Santos-Galindo, M	1
Brady, JD; Mohr, C; Rossi, DJ	1
An, JH; Chen, JF; Chen, XY; Dai, SS; Li, P; Li, W; Liu, P; Wang, H; Yang, N; Zhao, Y; Zhou, YG	1
Andriessen, TM; Jacobs, B; Vos, PE	1
Hong, Z; Li, C; Mao, Y; Wang, L; Wu, G	1
Nordström, CH; Reinstrup, P	1
Ishii, H; Kanno, T; Sasaki, S; Sato, J; Tsuchitani, M; Wako, Y; Yamada, N	1
Kiening, KL; Sakowitz, OW; Simunovic, F; Unterberg, AW; Zweckberger, K	1
Bae, K; Hwang, BY; Jeong, HY; Kim, JY; Kim, S; Lee, HK; Seong, YH	1
Boyko, M; Gruenbaum, BF; Gruenbaum, SE; Kuts, R; Melamed, I; Ohayon, S; Regev, A; Shapira, Y; Teichberg, VI; Zlotnik, A	1
Klein, J; Lang, D; Mdzinarishvili, A; Sumbria, R	1
Del Bene, A; Inzitari, D; Lamassa, M; Palumbo, V; Piccardi, B; Saia, V	1
Bacci, A; Bonora, S; Mucci, A; Righi, V; Schenetti, L; Tugnoli, V	1
Hasegawa, E; Ikeda, Y; Kudo, Y; Ohta, S; Omi, A; Tanoue, T; Uchino, H; Yokoyama, T	1
Alonso, J; Chavarria, L; Córdoba, J; García-Martínez, R; Ramírez, C; Rovira, A; Simón-Talero, M; Torrens, M; Vargas, V; Ventura-Cots, M	1
Arnold, H; Bahlmann, L; Gliemroth, J; Klaus, S; Klöhn, A	1
Kroppenstedt, SN; Sakowitz, OW; Stover, JF; Thomale, UW; Unterberg, AW	1
Chen, Y; Swanson, RA	1
Butterworth, RF; Chatauret, N; Rose, C	1
Avshalumov, MV; MacGregor, DG; Rice, ME	1
Asakura, T; Atsumi, T; Furukawa, T; Hoshino, S; Kobayashi, S; Takahashi, M; Teramoto, A	1
Beyer, TF; Dohse, NK; Kroppenstedt, SN; Sakowitz, OW; Schaser, KD; Stover, JF; Thomale, UW; Unterberg, AW	1
Alessandri, B; Filippi, R; Heimann, A; Kempski, O; Kopacz, L	1
Berger, C; Dohmen, C; Graf, R; Maurer, MH; Schwab, S	1
Binder, DK; Haggie, PM; Papadopoulos, MC; Verkman, AS	1
Bauer, R; Fritz, H	1
Berger, C; Kiening, KL; Sakowitz, OW; Schwab, S	1
Hara, H; Morimoto, N; Nagai, H; Shimazawa, M; Yamashima, T	1
Alexander, JJ; Quigg, R; Zwingmann, C	1
Baloh, RW; Howard, BD; Jen, JC; Palos, TP; Wan, J	1
Benarroch, EE	1
Mendelowitsch, A; Ritz, MF; Schmidt, P	1
Kiening, KL; Neher, M; Sakowitz, OW; Schardt, C; Stover, JF; Unterberg, AW	1
Puente, V; Rodriguez-Campello, A; Roquer, J; Segura-Bruna, N	1
Inoue, H; Liu, HT; Okada, Y; Sabirov, RZ; Tashmukhamedov, BA	1
Bullock, R; Choi, S; Doppenberg, E; Khaldi, A; Reinert, M; Zauner, A	1
Chen, L; Si, J; Xia, Z	1
Igarashi, H; Kimura, T; Kwee, IL; Nakada, T; Ohkubo, M	1
Hernández-Benítez, R; Pasantes-Morales, H; Ramos-Mandujano, G; Vázquez-Juárez, E	1
Cortes-Canteli, M; Luna-Medina, R; Martinez, A; Morales-Garcia, JA; Perez-Castillo, A; Sanchez-Galiano, S; Santos, A	1
Hazell, AS	1
Baker, AJ; Bell, JD; Park, E	1
Gardner-Medwin, AR; Mutch, WA	1
Baethmann, A; Kempski, O; Peters, J; Schneider, GH; Schürer, L; Staub, F	1
Charniga, C; Goderie, S; Kimelberg, HK; Rutledge, E	1
Chan, PH; Chang, LH; Espanol, MT; James, TL; Litt, L; Weinstein, PR; Xu, Y	2
Krieger, AJ; Maeda, M; Nakai, M; Sapru, HN; Takachi, T	1
Els, T; Gyngell, ML; Hoehn-Berlage, M; Hossmann, KA	1
Bullock, R; Fujisawa, H; Landholt, H; Maxwell, WL	1
Katayama, Y; Kawamata, T; Tanaka, H; Tsubokawa, T	1
Inao, S; Kuchiwaki, H; Sugita, K; Yamamoto, M; Yoshida, K	1
Kempski, OS; Volk, C	1
Gyte, A; Lock, EA; Simpson, MG; Widdowson, PS; Wyatt, I	1
During, MJ; Gluckman, PD; Gunn, AJ; Gunning, MI; Mallard, CE; Tan, WK; Williams, CE	1
Alcaraz, AF; Daniels, AH; Fujikawa, DG; Kim, JS; Sohn, TB	1
Butterworth, RF	2
Akatsu, T; Kawamoto, S; Kerlin, P; Kobayashi, K; Lynch, SV; Matsunami, H; Nakagawa, S; Saheki, T; Steadman, C; Strong, RW	1
Baethmann, A; Chang, RC; Peters, J; Plesnila, N; Staub, F	1
Baunach, S; Gerlach, M; Lan, J; Meixensberger, J; Roosen, K	1
Annecke, A; Aschoff, A; Berger, C; Schwab, S; Spranger, M	1
Kempski, OS; Kossmann, T; Lenzlinger, PM; Morganti-Kosmann, MC; Stocker, R; Stover, JF	1
O'Regan, MH; Phillis, JW; Song, D	1
Butterworth, RF; Kircheis, G; Michalak, A; Quack, G; Rao, KV; Rose, C	1
Estevez, AY; O'Regan, MH; Phillis, JW; Song, D	1
Kempski, OS; Stover, JF	1
Butterworth, RF; Chatauret, N; Michalak, A; Pannunzio, M; Rambaldi, A; Rose, C	1
Araki, Y; Asakura, K; Kagawa, K; Kanemasa, T; Kihara, T; Matsuo, Y; Minagawa, K; Ninomiya, M; Oshima, T	1
Dohse, NK; Stover, JF; Unterberg, AW	1
Beyer, TF; Schöning, B; Stover, JF; Unterberg, AW; Woiciechowsky, C	1
Blei, AT	1
Stover, JF; Unterberg, AW	1
Kroppenstedt, SN; Stover, JF; Unterberg, AW	1
Isokawa, M	1
Beyer, TF; Stover, JF; Unterberg, AW	1
Chesler, M; MacGregor, DG; Rice, ME	1
Sakowitz, OW; Schöning, B; Stover, JF; Unterberg, AW; Woiciechowsky, C	1
Matsushita, Y; Miyazawa, T; Nawashiro, H; Shima, K; Tsuzuki, N; Wada, K	1
Katoh, H; Matsushita, Y; Nawashiro, H; Shima, K	1
Brinker, T; Samii, M; Schuhmann, MU; Stiller, D; Thomas, S	1
Kempski, OS; Kroppenstedt, SN; Stover, JF; Thomale, UW; Unterberg, AW	1
Goodman, JC; Gopinath, SP; Robertson, CS; Valadka, AB	1
Bullock, R; Doppenberg, E; Hoelper, B; Reinert, M; Zauner, A	1
Kawai, N; Nagao, S; Nakamura, T; Okauchi, M	1
Brinker, G; Dohmen, C; Graf, R; Grond, M; Heiss, WD; Neveling, M; Schneweis, S; Staub, F	1
Yang, Y; Yin, F; Yu, P	1
Jiang, XF; Kamichi, S; Maeno, H; Nagata, I; Namura, S; Takami, S; Wada, K	1
Graf, R; Heiss, WD; Toyota, S; Valentino, M; Yoshimine, T	1
Barone, FC; Cheng, HY; Feuerstein, G; Gu, JL; Lysko, PG; Yue, TL	1
Johansson, BB; Westergren, I	1
Carter, JG; Lowry, OH; Manchester, JK; McDougal, DB; Pusateri, ME	1
Allard, M; Biran, M; Caille, JM; Canioni, P; Kien, P; Labouesse, J; Merle, M; Pianet, I; Portais, JC; Raffard, G	1
Coraim, FI; Kassal, H; Owen, A; Trubel, W; Widhalm, K	1
Baethmann, A; Kempski, O; Schürer, L; von Andrian, U	1
Chang, C; Ikeda, J; Joó, F; Kawai, K; Lohr, J; Mies, G; Nagashima, G; Nowak, TS; Ruetzler, C; Saito, N	1
Baethmann, A; Guggenbichler, C; Jacob, K; Kempski, O; Lange, M; Maier-Hauff, K; Schürer, L; Vogt, W	1
Cheng, J; Simon, RP; Stout, S; Young, RS	1
Baethmann, A; Kempski, O; Maier-Hauff, K; Schürer, L; Unterberg, A; Wahl, M	1

Reviews

17 review(s) available for glutamic acid and Brain Edema

Article	Year
Magnetic resonance of the brain in chronic and acute liver failure. Metabolic brain disease, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:4 Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure; Liver Failure, Acute; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroimaging	2014
Pathophysiology of cerebral oedema in acute liver failure. World journal of gastroenterology, 2013, Dec-28, Volume: 19, Issue:48 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Edema; Capillary Permeability; Disease Progression; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Failure, Acute; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; Oxidative Stress; Prognosis; Risk Factors	2013
PET and MR imaging of neuroinflammation in hepatic encephalopathy. Metabolic brain disease, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Edema; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Imidazoles; Inflammation; Isoquinolines; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Microglia; Mitochondria; Multimodal Imaging; Neuroimaging; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Positron-Emission Tomography; Psychometrics; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Rats	2015
Actions of estrogens on glial cells: Implications for neuroprotection. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2010, Volume: 1800, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cell Survival; Estrogens; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inflammation; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Microglia; Myelin Sheath; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oligodendroglia	2010
Clinical characteristics and pathophysiological mechanisms of focal and diffuse traumatic brain injury. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2010, Volume: 14, Issue:10 Topics: Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Calpain; Caspases; Diffuse Axonal Injury; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Injury Severity Score; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mitochondria; Necrosis; Neurotransmitter Agents	2010
Progressive lacunar stroke: review of mechanisms, prognostic features, and putative treatments. International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:4 Topics: Anticoagulants; Blood Pressure; Brain Edema; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Progression; Encephalitis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Humans; Magnesium Sulfate; Neuroprotective Agents; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Prognosis; Stroke, Lacunar; Thrombolytic Therapy	2012
Astrocytes and brain injury. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2003, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cell Survival; Extracellular Space; Gap Junctions; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nerve Regeneration; Neurites; Potassium; Reactive Oxygen Species	2003
Pathophysiology of traumatic injury in the developing brain: an introduction and short update. Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie, 2004, Volume: 56, Issue:1-2 Topics: Age Factors; Biomechanical Phenomena; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Child, Preschool; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Oxidative Stress; Synaptic Transmission	2004
Neuron-astrocyte interactions: partnership for normal function and disease in the central nervous system. Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2005, Volume: 80, Issue:10 Topics: Arginine Vasopressin; Astrocytes; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Edema; Cell Communication; Central Nervous System; Central Nervous System Diseases; Endothelium; Gap Junctions; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Microdomains; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Seizures; Synaptic Transmission	2005
Valproate-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy. Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2006, Volume: 114, Issue:1 Topics: Anticonvulsants; Brain; Brain Edema; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carnitine; Diagnosis, Differential; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Valproic Acid	2006
Excitotoxic mechanisms in stroke: an update of concepts and treatment strategies. Neurochemistry international, 2007, Volume: 50, Issue:7-8 Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Astrocytes; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Middle Cerebral Artery; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxidative Stress; Receptors, Glutamate; Stroke	2007
Traumatic brain injury: can the consequences be stopped? CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2008, Apr-22, Volume: 178, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Axons; Biomarkers; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Calcium; Calpain; Diffuse Axonal Injury; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Hypertension; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate	2008
Neuron-glial interaction during injury and edema of the CNS. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1994, Volume: 60 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Cell Communication; Cell Survival; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Neuroglia; Neurons; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1994
Hepatic encephalopathy and brain edema in acute hepatic failure: does glutamate play a role? Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain Edema; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Failure, Acute; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate	1997
Medical therapy of brain edema in fulminant hepatic failure. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2000, Volume: 32, Issue:3 Topics: Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Liver Failure	2000
Mild hypothermia prevents cerebral edema in acute liver failure. Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery, 2001, Volume: 8, Issue:1 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hypothermia, Induced; Liver Failure, Acute; Rats	2001
Mediators of brain edema and secondary brain damage. Critical care medicine, 1988, Volume: 16, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kallikreins; Kinins	1988

Trials

3 trial(s) available for glutamic acid and Brain Edema

Article	Year
Effects of temperature changes on cerebral biochemistry in spontaneous intracerebral hematoma. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2008, Volume: 102 Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperthermia, Induced; Hypothermia; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Statistics, Nonparametric; Temperature	2008
Brain magnetic resonance spectroscopy in episodic hepatic encephalopathy. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Choline; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Homeostasis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Growth Factors; Prospective Studies; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; S100 Proteins; Water	2013
Predictive value of neurochemical monitoring in large middle cerebral artery infarction. Stroke, 2001, Volume: 32, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Edema; Critical Care; Electrodes, Implanted; Extracellular Space; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Risk Assessment	2001

Other Studies

103 other study(ies) available for glutamic acid and Brain Edema

Article	Year
Selective mGluR1 Negative Allosteric Modulator Reduces Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability and Cerebral Edema After Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Translational stroke research, 2020, Volume: 11, Issue:4 Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Capillary Permeability; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Quinolines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage	2020
Quercetin Attenuates Decrease of Thioredoxin Expression Following Focal Cerebral Ischemia and Glutamate-induced Neuronal Cell Damage. Neuroscience, 2020, 01-21, Volume: 428 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Quercetin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thioredoxins	2020
TRPV4 channels contribute to calcium transients in astrocytes and neurons during peri-infarct depolarizations in a stroke model. Glia, 2017, Volume: 65, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 4; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Connexin 43; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Stroke; TRPV Cation Channels	2017
Metabolite differences between glutamate carboxypeptidase II gene knockout mice and their wild-type littermates after traumatic brain injury: a 7-tesla BMC neuroscience, 2018, Nov-20, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice, Knockout; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy	2018
Effect of Gastrodin on Early Brain Injury and Neurological Outcome After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Rats. Neuroscience bulletin, 2019, Volume: 35, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Astrocytes; Benzyl Alcohols; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Edema; Calcium; Glucosides; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microglia; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage	2019
Intracellular ion and protein nanoparticle-induced osmotic pressure modify astrocyte swelling and brain edema in response to glutamate stimuli. Redox biology, 2019, Volume: 21 Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biomarkers; Brain Edema; Cell Line; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Space; Ions; Models, Biological; Nanoparticles; Osmotic Pressure; Proteins; Rats; Stress, Physiological	2019
The Importance of Probe Location for the Interpretation of Cerebral Microdialysis Data in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Patients. Neurocritical care, 2020, Volume: 32, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Aneurysm, Ruptured; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cohort Studies; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Monitoring, Physiologic; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Retrospective Studies; Stress, Physiological; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage	2020
The perihematomal glutamate level is associated with the outcome of patients with basal ganglia hematomas treated by minimally invasive procedures. Neurological research, 2013, Volume: 35, Issue:8 Topics: Basal Ganglia; Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage; Brain Edema; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome	2013
Cerebral microdialysis reflects the neuroprotective effect of fractionated plasma separation and adsorption in acute liver failure better and earlier than intracranial pressure: a controlled study in pigs. BMC gastroenterology, 2013, Jun-08, Volume: 13 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain Edema; Cerebrum; Extracorporeal Circulation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure, Acute; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Sorption Detoxification; Swine; Time Factors	2013
Ischemic tolerance in an in vivo model of glutamate preconditioning. Journal of neuroscience research, 2015, Volume: 93, Issue:4 Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Receptors, Glutamate; Ubiquitin	2015
Staphylococcal α-hemolysin is neurotoxic and causes lysis of brain cells in vivo and in vitro. Neurotoxicology, 2015, Volume: 48 Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Bacterial Toxins; Brain; Brain Edema; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hemolysin Proteins; Leukocytosis; Male; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Neutrophil Infiltration; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Zinc	2015
In vitro and in vivo efficacy of a potent opioid receptor agonist, biphalin, compared to subtype-selective opioid receptor agonists for stroke treatment. Brain research, 2015, Jun-03, Volume: 1609 Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics, Opioid; Brain Edema; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Glutamic Acid; Ischemia; Motor Activity; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reperfusion Injury; Severity of Illness Index; Stroke	2015
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy ameliorates acute brain injury after porcine intracerebral hemorrhage at high altitude. Critical care (London, England), 2015, Jun-15, Volume: 19 Topics: Altitude; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Glutamic Acid; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Lactic Acid; Models, Animal; Neurons; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Swine	2015
Effects of Propofol on Excitatory and Inhibitory Amino Acid Neurotransmitter Balance in Rats with Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema Induced by Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Neurocritical care, 2016, Volume: 24, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Propofol; Pulmonary Edema; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage	2016
Acute subdural hematoma in pigs: role of volume on multiparametric neuromonitoring and histology. Journal of neurotrauma, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Glutamic Acid; Hematoma, Subdural, Acute; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Swine	2008
Genetic inactivation of adenosine A2A receptors attenuates acute traumatic brain injury in the mouse cortical impact model. Experimental neurology, 2009, Volume: 215, Issue:1 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cell Death; Cerebral Cortex; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Functional Laterality; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nervous System Diseases; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Statistics, Nonparametric	2009
Delayed cerebral oxidative glucose metabolism after traumatic brain injury in young rats. Journal of neurochemistry, 2009, Volume: 109 Suppl 1 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2009
Evidence for neuroprotection by the fenamate NSAID, mefenamic acid. Neurochemistry international, 2009, Volume: 55, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Brain Edema; Cell Death; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Mefenamic Acid; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stroke	2009
Neuroprotective effect of 5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxy dihydroflavanol-3-O-(2''-O-galloyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside, a polyphenolic compound in focal cerebral ischemia in rat. European journal of pharmacology, 2010, Jan-25, Volume: 626, Issue:2-3 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Flavonoids; Glucosides; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Phenols; Polyphenols; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors	2010
Vesicular GABA release delays the onset of the Purkinje cell terminal depolarization without affecting tissue swelling in cerebellar slices during simulated ischemia. Neuroscience, 2010, Jun-16, Volume: 168, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebellum; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A	2010
Adenosine A2A receptors in both bone marrow cells and non-bone marrow cells contribute to traumatic brain injury. Journal of neurochemistry, 2010, Volume: 113, Issue:6 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Interleukin-1; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nervous System Diseases; Neurologic Examination; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2010
Minimally invasive procedures for evacuation of intracerebral hemorrhage reduces perihematomal glutamate content, blood-brain barrier permeability and brain edema in rabbits. Neurocritical care, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hematoma; Male; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Neurosurgical Procedures; Rabbits; Water	2011
Prostacyclin infusion may prevent secondary damage in pericontusional brain tissue. Neurocritical care, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:3 Topics: Blood Glucose; Brain Concussion; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Epoprostenol; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Infusions, Intravenous; Intracranial Hypertension; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pyruvic Acid; Skull Base; Skull Fractures; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Vasodilator Agents	2011
Dark cell change of the cerebellar Purkinje cells induced by terbutaline under transient disruption of the blood-brain barrier in adult rats: morphological evaluation. Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:10 Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Cerebellum; Cytoplasmic Structures; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Glutamic Acid; Golgi Apparatus; Male; Mannitol; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroglia; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Staining and Labeling; Terbutaline	2012
Effects of lisuride hydrogen maleate on pericontusional tissue metabolism, brain edema formation, and contusion volume development after experimental traumatic brain injury in rats. Neuroscience letters, 2011, Jul-25, Volume: 499, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Lisuride; Male; Microdialysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2011
Neuroprotection of the leaf and stem of Vitis amurensis and their active compounds against ischemic brain damage in rats and excitotoxicity in cultured neurons. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2012, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Cyclooxygenase 2; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Methanol; Molecular Structure; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plant Stems; Pregnancy; Primary Cell Culture; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reperfusion Injury; Vitis	2012
Pyruvate's blood glutamate scavenging activity contributes to the spectrum of its neuroprotective mechanisms in a rat model of stroke. The European journal of neuroscience, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Brain Edema; Brain Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Motor Activity; Neurologic Examination; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxaloacetic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors	2011
Effects of a small acute subdural hematoma following traumatic brain injury on neuromonitoring, brain swelling and histology in pigs. European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes, 2011, Volume: 47, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Glutamic Acid; Hematoma, Subdural, Acute; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Sus scrofa	2011
Ginkgo extract EGb761 confers neuroprotection by reduction of glutamate release in ischemic brain. Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques, 2012, Volume: 15, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Ginkgo biloba; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Microdialysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stroke	2012
MRS study of meningeal hemangiopericytoma and edema: a comparison with meningothelial meningioma. Oncology reports, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glycine; Hemangiopericytoma; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma	2012
Evaluation of the protective effects of cyclosporin a and FK506 on abnormal cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca²⁺ dynamics during ischemia and exposure to high glutamate concentration in mouse brain slice preparations. Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2012, Volume: 120, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Brain Mapping; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclosporine; Cytosol; Glutamic Acid; Immunosuppressive Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Osmolar Concentration; Tacrolimus	2012
Long-time microdialysis in a patient with meningoencephalitis. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2002, Volume: 105, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Brain Edema; Combined Modality Therapy; Diuretics, Osmotic; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mannitol; Meningoencephalitis; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Tract Infections; Tomography, X-Ray Computed	2002
Influence of norepinephrine and dopamine on cortical perfusion, EEG activity, extracellular glutamate, and brain edema in rats after controlled cortical impact injury. Journal of neurotrauma, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow	2002
Mild hypothermia in the prevention of brain edema in acute liver failure: mechanisms and clinical prospects. Metabolic brain disease, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Topics: Ammonia; Brain; Brain Edema; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure, Acute	2002
Brain edema induced by in vitro ischemia: causal factors and neuroprotection. Journal of neurochemistry, 2003, Volume: 85, Issue:6 Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain Edema; Cell Hypoxia; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mitochondria; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Spin Labels; Water	2003
The glutamate AMPA receptor antagonist, YM872, attenuates cortical tissue loss, regional cerebral edema, and neurological motor deficits after experimental brain injury in rats. Journal of neurotrauma, 2003, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Imidazoles; Male; Models, Animal; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Recovery of Function	2003
Effects of LY379268, a selective group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist on EEG activity, cortical perfusion, tissue damage, and cortical glutamate, glucose, and lactate levels in brain-injured rats. Journal of neurotrauma, 2003, Volume: 20, Issue:4 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Time Factors	2003
Moderate controlled cortical contusion in pigs: effects on multi-parametric neuromonitoring and clinical relevance. Journal of neurotrauma, 2003, Volume: 20, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Swine	2003
[Cerebral microdialysis in stroke]. Der Nervenarzt, 2004, Volume: 75, Issue:2 Topics: Brain Edema; Critical Care; Diagnostic Imaging; Electrolytes; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurologic Examination; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oximetry; Oxygen Consumption; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Pseudotumor Cerebri; Pyruvic Acid; Reference Values; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2004
In vivo measurement of brain extracellular space diffusion by cortical surface photobleaching. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004, Sep-15, Volume: 24, Issue:37 Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 4; Aquaporins; Astrocytes; Brain Edema; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Dextrans; Diffusion; Dura Mater; Electroencephalography; Extracellular Space; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Instillation, Drug; Lasers; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Molecular Weight; Pentylenetetrazole; Photobleaching; Seizures; Water Intoxication	2004
Neurochemical monitoring of glycerol therapy in patients with ischemic brain edema. Stroke, 2005, Volume: 36, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Brain Edema; Drug Monitoring; Edema; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Middle Cerebral Artery; Models, Statistical; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome	2005
Minocycline inhibits oxidative stress and decreases in vitro and in vivo ischemic neuronal damage. Brain research, 2005, May-17, Volume: 1044, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Benzimidazoles; Benzoxazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Brain Edema; Brain Infarction; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromans; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Hydrazines; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Ischemia; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mice; Minocycline; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Picrates; Quinolinium Compounds; Saponins; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors	2005
MRL/lpr mice have alterations in brain metabolism as shown with [1H-13C] NMR spectroscopy. Neurochemistry international, 2005, Volume: 47, Issue:1-2 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Brain Edema; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Protons; Up-Regulation	2005
Mutation in the glutamate transporter EAAT1 causes episodic ataxia, hemiplegia, and seizures. Neurology, 2005, Aug-23, Volume: 65, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Ataxia; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Child; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; DNA Mutational Analysis; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Testing; Glutamic Acid; Hemiplegia; Heterozygote; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mutation; Pedigree; Seizures	2005
Effects of isoflurane on glutamate and taurine releases, brain swelling and injury during transient ischemia and reperfusion. The International journal of neuroscience, 2006, Volume: 116, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Edema; Glutamic Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Isoflurane; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion; Statistics, Nonparametric; Taurine	2006
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor does not affect contusion size, brain edema or cerebrospinal fluid glutamate concentrations in rats following controlled cortical impact. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2006, Volume: 96 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Glutamic Acid; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Head Injuries, Closed; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome	2006
Roles of two types of anion channels in glutamate release from mouse astrocytes under ischemic or osmotic stress. Glia, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Gadolinium; Glutamic Acid; Hypotonic Solutions; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Osmotic Pressure; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Stress, Physiological; Voltage-Dependent Anion Channels	2006
High extracellular potassium and its correlates after severe head injury: relationship to high intracranial pressure. Neurosurgical focus, 2000, Volume: 8, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Craniocerebral Trauma; Disease Progression; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Intracranial Hypertension; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Potassium; Predictive Value of Tests; Regression Analysis; Up-Regulation; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance	2000
Effects of cervical-lymphatic blockade on brain edema and infarction volume in cerebral ischemic rats. The Chinese journal of physiology, 2006, Oct-31, Volume: 49, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Brain; Brain Edema; Calcium; Glutamic Acid; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lymphatic Vessels; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Water	2006
Increase in glutamate as a sensitive indicator of extracellular matrix integrity in peritumoral edema: a 3.0-tesla proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Journal of neurosurgery, 2007, Volume: 106, Issue:4 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Extracellular Matrix; Female; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Meningioma; Middle Aged	2007
Thrombin potently enhances swelling-sensitive glutamate efflux from cultured astrocytes. Glia, 2007, Volume: 55, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Signaling; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Hypotonic Solutions; Oligopeptides; Osmotic Pressure; Rats; Receptors, Thrombin; Signal Transduction; Thrombin; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2007
NP031112, a thiadiazolidinone compound, prevents inflammation and neurodegeneration under excitotoxic conditions: potential therapeutic role in brain disorders. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2007, May-23, Volume: 27, Issue:21 Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Glutamic Acid; Inflammation; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiadiazoles	2007
Experiments on spreading depression in relation to migraine and neurosurgery. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 1984, Volume: 56, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Cerebral Cortex; Cortical Spreading Depression; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hyperventilation; Migraine Disorders; Neurosurgery; Potassium; Vasodilation	1984
Swelling of glial cells in lactacidosis and by glutamate: significance of Cl(-)-transport. Brain research, 1993, Apr-30, Volume: 610, Issue:1 Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Animals; Brain Edema; Cell Size; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diuretics; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Ion Transport; Membrane Proteins; Neuroglia; Rats; Sulfonamides; Torsemide; Tumor Cells, Cultured	1993
Astrocytic swelling due to hypotonic or high K+ medium causes inhibition of glutamate and aspartate uptake and increases their release. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1995, Volume: 15, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypotonic Solutions; Potassium; Rats; Temperature	1995
19F NMR calcium changes, edema and histology in neonatal rat brain slices during glutamate toxicity. Brain research, 1994, May-30, Volume: 647, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Edema; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Fluorine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1994
Medullary cardiovascular center and acute brain swelling. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1994, Volume: 60 Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Mapping; Cardiovascular System; Glutamic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation	1994
Proton MR spectroscopy of experimental brain tumors in vivo. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1994, Volume: 60 Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Caudate Nucleus; Cell Line; Choline; Creatinine; Energy Metabolism; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neurilemmoma; Neuroblastoma; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344	1994
Massive astrocytic swelling in response to extracellular glutamate--a possible mechanism for post-traumatic brain swelling? Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1994, Volume: 60 Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Inclusion Bodies; Intracellular Fluid; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1994
Excitatory amino acid release from contused brain tissue into surrounding brain areas. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1994, Volume: 60 Topics: Animals; Brain Concussion; Brain Edema; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Space; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar	1994
An assessment of progression of brain edema with amino acid levels in cerebrospinal fluid and changes in electroencephalogram in an adult cat model of cold brain injury. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1994, Volume: 60 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cats; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Freezing; Glutamic Acid; Methionine; Motor Cortex; Phenylalanine; Serine; Synaptic Transmission; Tyrosine; Valine	1994
Modulation of edema by dizocilpine, kynurenate, and NBQX in respiring brain slices after exposure to glutamate. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1994, Volume: 60 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Techniques; Dizocilpine Maleate; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Organ Size; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium Channels	1994
L-2-chloropropionic acid-induced neurotoxicity is prevented by MK-801: possible role of NMDA receptors in the neuropathology. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 136, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Brain Edema; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Golgi Apparatus; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motor Activity; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Propionates; Purkinje Fibers; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine	1996
Accumulation of cytotoxins during the development of seizures and edema after hypoxic-ischemic injury in late gestation fetal sheep. Pediatric research, 1996, Volume: 39, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cytotoxins; Electroencephalography; Extracellular Space; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia, Brain; Nitric Oxide; Pregnancy; Reperfusion Injury; Seizures; Sheep; Time Factors	1996
In vivo elevation of extracellular potassium in the rat amygdala increases extracellular glutamate and aspartate and damages neurons. Neuroscience, 1996, Volume: 74, Issue:3 Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serine; Taurine	1996
Orthotopic liver transplantation for adult-onset type II citrullinaemia. Clinical transplantation, 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:5 Pt 1 Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Brain Edema; Cause of Death; Citrulline; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Disease Progression; Fatal Outcome; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Male; Prognosis; Referral and Consultation	1997
Effect of alpha-trinositol on swelling and damage of glial cells by lactacidosis and glutamate. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 1997, Volume: 70 Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Brain Edema; Cell Survival; Glutamic Acid; Inositol Phosphates; Neuroglia; Tumor Cells, Cultured	1997
Intraoperative microdialysis and tissue-pO2 measurement in human glioma. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 1998, Volume: 71 Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Death; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glioblastoma; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Oxygen Consumption; Prognosis; Temporal Lobe	1998
Neurochemical monitoring of fatal middle cerebral artery infarction. Stroke, 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brain Edema; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Fatal Outcome; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Tomography, X-Ray Computed	1999
Glutamate and taurine are increased in ventricular cerebrospinal fluid of severely brain-injured patients. Journal of neurotrauma, 1999, Volume: 16, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Brain Concussion; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Ventricles; Disease Progression; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Severity of Illness Index; Taurine	1999
Effects of hyperosmolarity and ion substitutions on amino acid efflux from the ischemic rat cerebral cortex. Brain research, 1999, May-15, Volume: 828, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Choline; Diuretics, Osmotic; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gluconates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Mannitol; Meglumine; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sucrose; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1999
L-ornithine-L-aspartate lowers plasma and cerebrospinal fluid ammonia and prevents brain edema in rats with acute liver failure. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:3 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain Edema; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1999
Hyposmotically induced amino acid release from the rat cerebral cortex: role of phospholipases and protein kinases. Brain research, 1999, Oct-09, Volume: 844, Issue:1-2 Topics: Acetophenones; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Cerebral Cortex; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Ethanolamines; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hypotonic Solutions; Male; Osmotic Pressure; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Protein Kinase C; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine; Solvents; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1999
Glutamate-containing parenteral nutrition doubles plasma glutamate: a risk factor in neurosurgical patients with blood-brain barrier damage? Critical care medicine, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:10 Topics: Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Craniotomy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hospitals, University; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome	1999
Mild hypothermia delays the onset of coma and prevents brain edema and extracellular brain glutamate accumulation in rats with acute liver failure. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2000, Volume: 31, Issue:4 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Artery; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hypothermia, Induced; Ligation; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2000
omega-agatoxin IVA-sensitive Ca(2+) channel blocker, alpha-eudesmol, protects against brain injury after focal ischemia in rats. European journal of pharmacology, 2000, Apr-07, Volume: 394, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Infarction; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; omega-Agatoxin IVA; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Sesquiterpenes, Eudesmane; Terpenes	2000
Significant reduction in brain swelling by administration of nonpeptide kinin B2 receptor antagonist LF 16-0687Ms after controlled cortical impact injury in rats. Journal of neurosurgery, 2000, Volume: 92, Issue:5 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Water; Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxanthine; Injections, Subcutaneous; Kinins; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Bradykinin B2; Taurine; Xanthine	2000
Temporal profile of cerebrospinal fluid glutamate, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in relation to brain edema and contusion following controlled cortical impact injury in rats. Neuroscience letters, 2000, Jul-07, Volume: 288, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Glutamic Acid; Interleukin-6; Male; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2000
Increased cerebrospinal fluid glutamate and taurine concentrations are associated with traumatic brain edema formation in rats. Brain research, 2000, Sep-01, Volume: 875, Issue:1-2 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Water; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Glutamic Acid; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Taurine	2000
Effects of dopamine on posttraumatic cerebral blood flow, brain edema, and cerebrospinal fluid glutamate and hypoxanthine concentrations. Critical care medicine, 2000, Volume: 28, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cardiotonic Agents; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxanthine; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors	2000
Altered pattern of light transmittance and resistance to AMPA-induced swelling in the dentate gyrus of the epileptic hippocampus. Hippocampus, 2000, Volume: 10, Issue:6 Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain Edema; Dentate Gyrus; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Light; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Optics and Photonics; Organ Culture Techniques; Osmotic Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Tetrodotoxin	2000
Riluzole reduces brain swelling and contusion volume in rats following controlled cortical impact injury. Journal of neurotrauma, 2000, Volume: 17, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Body Water; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxanthine; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Riluzole; Taurine	2000
HEPES prevents edema in rat brain slices. Neuroscience letters, 2001, May-11, Volume: 303, Issue:3 Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Body Water; Brain; Brain Edema; Buffers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; HEPES; Hypercapnia; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans	2001
Effects of tacrolimus on hemispheric water content and cerebrospinal fluid levels of glutamate, hypoxanthine, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha following controlled cortical impact injury in rats. Journal of neurosurgery, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Calcineurin; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxanthine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interleukin-6; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tacrolimus; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Water	2001
Real time monitoring of glutamate following fluid percussion brain injury with hypoxia in the rat. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2000, Volume: 76 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Biosensing Techniques; Brain Concussion; Brain Edema; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia, Brain; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted	2000
The synergistic effect of high K+ and hypoxia on extracellular concentrations of neuroactive amino acid in hippocampus. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2000, Volume: 76 Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2000
1H-MR spectroscopic monitoring of posttraumatic metabolism following controlled cortical impact injury: pilot study. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2000, Volume: 76 Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Concussion; Brain Edema; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilot Projects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2000
Isoflurane doubles plasma glutamate and increases posttraumatic brain edema. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2000, Volume: 76 Topics: Animals; Brain Concussion; Brain Edema; Cerebral Cortex; Chloral Hydrate; Glutamic Acid; Intracranial Pressure; Isoflurane; Rats; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2000
Extracellular glutamate and aspartate in head injured patients. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2000, Volume: 76 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Extracellular Space; Female; Glasgow Outcome Scale; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Prognosis	2000
Substrate delivery and ionic balance disturbance after severe human head injury. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2000, Volume: 76 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Prognosis; Regional Blood Flow; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2000
Effects of hypothermia on intracranial hemodynamics and ischemic brain damage-studies in the rat acute subdural hematoma model. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2000, Volume: 76 Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Glutamic Acid; Hematoma, Subdural; Hemodynamics; Hypothermia, Induced; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2000
[Changes of glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid contents in brain tissue of brain edema and effects of baicalin on them in rats]. Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine, 2000, Volume: 20, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Female; Flavonoids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2000
Inhibition of glial glutamate transporter GLT-1 augments brain edema after transient focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Neuroscience letters, 2002, May-17, Volume: 324, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neuroglia; Neurotoxins; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Reperfusion Injury; Water-Electrolyte Balance	2002
Malignant infarction in cats after prolonged middle cerebral artery occlusion: glutamate elevation related to decrease of cerebral perfusion pressure. Stroke, 2002, Volume: 33, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Edema; Cats; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Glutamic Acid; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Intracranial Pressure; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Microdialysis; Predictive Value of Tests; Tomography, Emission-Computed	2002
Neuroprotective effects of phenyl-t-butyl-nitrone in gerbil global brain ischemia and in cultured rat cerebellar neurons. Brain research, 1992, Mar-06, Volume: 574, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cyclic N-Oxides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gerbillinae; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Nitrogen Oxides; Prosencephalon; Rats	1992
NBQX, an AMPA antagonist, reduces glutamate-mediated brain edema. Brain research, 1992, Feb-28, Volume: 573, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Edema; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hematocrit; Male; Oxadiazoles; Protamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serum Albumin	1992
Glucose metabolism assessed with 2-deoxyglucose and the effect of glutamate in subdivisions of rat hippocampal slices. Journal of neurochemistry, 1992, Volume: 59, Issue:5 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain Edema; Deoxyglucose; Female; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Phosphocreatine; Potassium; Rats	1992
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy and metabolism. Applications of proton and 13C NMR to the study of glutamate metabolism in cultured glial cells and human brain in vivo. Biochimie, 1991, Volume: 73, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Line; Glioma; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroglia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Tumor Cells, Cultured	1991
Regulatory effect of neurotransmitter by hemofiltration in cardiogenic shock patients after open heart surgery. Contributions to nephrology, 1991, Volume: 93 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hemofiltration; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Care; Shock, Cardiogenic	1991
Intravenous glutamate enhances edema formation after a freezing lesion. Advances in neurology, 1990, Volume: 52 Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Body Water; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cold Temperature; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium	1990
Role of neuroexcitation in development of blood-brain barrier and oedematous changes following cerebral ischaemia and traumatic brain injury. Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1990, Volume: 51 Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Gerbillinae; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Serum Albumin	1990
Release of glutamate and of free fatty acids in vasogenic brain edema. Journal of neurosurgery, 1989, Volume: 70, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Body Fluids; Brain Edema; Cats; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Extracellular Space; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Osmolar Concentration	1989
Inhibition of excitatory neurotransmission with kynurenate reduces brain edema in neonatal anoxia. Neuroscience letters, 1986, Nov-21, Volume: 71, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia, Brain; Kynurenic Acid; Rats	1986