Compounds > glutamic acid

glutamic acid and Anterior Choroidal Artery Infarction

glutamic acid has been researched along with Anterior Choroidal Artery Infarction in 80 studies

Research

Studies (80)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (1.25)18.7374
1990's29 (36.25)18.2507
2000's30 (37.50)29.6817
2010's15 (18.75)24.3611
2020's5 (6.25)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
El-Sahar, AE; Khattab, MA; Mohammed, RA; Saad, MA; Sayed, RH1
Albano, L; Bens, N; Calvi, MR; Comai, S; De Domenico, P; Gagliardi, F; Mortini, P; Panni, P; Pompeo, E; Roncelli, F; Ruban, A; Snider, S1
Monov, D; Pashanova, O1
Aboudhiaf, S; Balança, B; Barcelos, GK; Carrillon, R; Dailler, F; Grousson, S; Lieutaud, T; Marinesco, S; Perret-Liaudet, A; Tholance, Y1
Wei, W; Yue, Y; Zhang, Y; Zhao, H1
Gong, Y; Guo, F; Sun, X; Xu, L; Zhang, M1
Chen, L; Han, P; Huang, J; Lin, J; Lin, Z; Peng, J; Tao, J; Xu, W; Xue, X; Yang, S1
Fukumori, R; Takarada, T; Yoneda, Y1
Dreier, JP; Drenckhahn, C; Hecht, N; Pinczolits, A; Sandow, N; Scheel, M; Vajkoczy, P; Woitzik, J1
Abdel Salam, RM; Attia, AS; Kenawy, SA; Saad, MA1
Anita, A; Kalaivani, P; Pramila, B; Saravana Babu, C1
Bacigaluppi, M; Bergamaschi, A; Butti, E; Centonze, D; Colombo, E; Comi, G; De Ceglia, R; Farina, C; Gallizioli, M; Hermann, DM; Invernizzi, RW; Martino, G; Motta, C; Muzio, L; Peruzzotti-Jametti, L; Politi, LS; Rossi, S; Russo, GL; Sandrone, S; Studer, V; Villani, C1
Castellanos, M; Castillo, J; Dávalos, A; García-Gil, M; Moldes, O; Pedraza, S; Pumar, JM; Serena, J; Silva, Y; Sobrino, T1
Baik, EJ; Jung, YS; Kim, YS; Lee, BK; Lee, DH; Lee, KH; Lee, MG; Lee, S; Lee, SH; Moon, CH; Park, S; Park, SL; Yi, KY; Yoo, SE; Yoon, JS1
Graf, R; Hecht, N; Lassel, E; Schneider, UC; Schroeck, H; Vajkoczy, P; Woitzik, J1
Bukhari, S; Choi, BH; Choi, JK; Ha, Y; Huang, X; Kim, NK; Kong, T; Park, H; Park, HC; Park, SR; Snyder, BJ1
ArunaDevi, R; Bhadoria, BK; Kumar, D; Kumar, S; Lata, S; Ramteke, VD; Sankar, P; Tandan, SK1
Mishra, V; Raghubir, R; Sasmal, D; Verma, R1
Bai, Y; Chen, L; Li, L; Qi, J; Qi, Z; Sun, K; Yang, R; Zhang, Z; Zhou, L1
Carmichael, ST1
Jin, GR; Wang, JH; Zhang, HJ; Zhao, LD; Zhao, Y1
Del Bene, A; Inzitari, D; Lamassa, M; Palumbo, V; Piccardi, B; Saia, V1
Chen, HY; Chen, TY; Hung, YC; Lee, EJ; Lee, WT; Lin, MH; Tai, SH; Wu, TS1
Lin, CR; Liu, JX; Ren, JX; Song, WT; Wang, GR; Xu, L; Yao, MJ1
Li, D; Zheng, A; Zhu, HZ1
Ceña, V; González-García, C; Sáez-Valero, J1
Hossmann, KA1
Andreasson, K; Breyer, RM; Hand, T; Haughey, N; Liang, X; McCullough, L; Wang, Q; Wu, L1
Blue, ME; Buitrago, MM; Hanley, DF; Luft, AR; Thakor, NV1
Cárdenas, A; Castillo, J; Dávalos, A; Fernández-Tomé, P; Hurtado, O; Leza, JC; Lizasoain, I; Lorenzo, P; Lozano, R; Moro, MA; Sánchez, V; Secades, JJ1
Alborch, E; Burguete, MC; Castillo, J; Hurtado, O; Knowles, RG; Leza, JC; Lizasoain, I; Lorenzo, P; Moro, MA; Pérez-Asensio, FJ; Salom, JB; Torregrosa, G1
Kanazawa, Y; Makino, M; Morishima, Y; Shirasaki, Y1
Ferrer, I1
Glodzik-Sobanska, L; Kozub, J; McHugh, P; Rich, KE; Slowik, A; Sobiecka, B; Szczudlik, A; Urbanik, A1
Berger, C; Köhrmann, M; Schwab, S; Xia, F1
Liu, J; Ma, H; Wang, C; Zhang, D1
Berger, C; Schwab, S; Sommer, C; Stauder, A; Xia, F1
Baker, CJ; Choudhri, TF; Fiore, AJ; Frazzini, VI; Solomon, RA; Zubay, GP1
Carlson, E; Chan, PH; Chen, SF; Epstein, CJ; Gafni, J; Imaizumi, S; Kamii, H; Kinouchi, H; Yang, G1
Lekieffre, D; Meldrum, BS; Smith, SE; Sowinski, P1
Lonzo, L; Lyden, PD1
Hennerici, MG; Schwartz, A1
Gass, P; Kiessling, M1
Dietrich, WD; Ginsberg, MD; Markgraf, CG; Prado, R; Watson, BD; Yao, H1
Albala, N; Halleux, P; Jacobs, O; Mailleux, P; Schiffmann, SN; Van Bree, L; Vanderhaeghen, JJ; Zhang, F1
Choudhri, HF; Frazzini, VI; Prestigiacomo, CJ; Solomon, RA; Winfree, CJ1
Allix, M; Boulu, RG; Callebert, J; Margaill, I; Parmentier, S; Plotkine, M1
Castillo, J; Dávalos, A; Naveiro, J; Noya, M1
Baker, CJ; Connolly, ES; Fiore, AJ; Solomon, RA; Winfree, CJ1
Gemba, T; Mizuno, A; Nakashima, M; Umemura, K1
Castillo, J; Dávalos, A; Noya, M1
Ausmeir, F; Krieglstein, J; Rami, A; Winckler, J1
Cheng, J; Zhao, P1
Alp, MS; Aspey, BS; Harrison, MJ; Patel, Y1
Clincke, G; De Ryck, M; Kolb, J; Scheller, DK; Szathmary, S; Tegtmeier, F; van Reempts, J1
Hokkanen, L; Launes, J; Lindsberg, PJ; Sirén, J; Viinikka, L1
Ishiura, Y; Komatsu, K; Kunimi, K; Mita, E; Morikawa, K; Nakamura, Y; Namiki, M; Yokoyama, O1
Bosque-Hamilton, P; Huang, PL; Lo, EH; Moskowitz, MA; Shimizu-Sasamata, M1
Asano, T; Kirino, T; Kiyama, Y; Mishina, M; Mori, H; Morikawa, E1
Krieglstein, J; Semkova, I; Wolz, P1
Annecke, A; Aschoff, A; Berger, C; Schwab, S; Spranger, M1
de Groat, WC; Namiki, M; Yokoyama, O; Yoshiyama, M1
Li, SJ; Prost, R; Rand, SD1
Bazan, NG; Bruhn, T; Christensen, T; Diemer, NH; Kolko, M; Lambeau, G; Lazdunski, M1
Alfonso, OF; Belayev, L; Friedman, LK; Ginsberg, MD1
Armengou, A; Cacabelos, P; Castillo, J; Dávalos, A; Fernandez-Real, JM; Marrugat, J; Rama, R1
Araki, Y; Asakura, K; Kagawa, K; Kanemasa, T; Kihara, T; Matsuo, Y; Minagawa, K; Ninomiya, M; Oshima, T1
Kolb, J; Scheller, D; Szathmary, S; Tegtmeier, F1
Mikami, C; Ogawa, A; Suzuki, M; Tsuiki, K1
Gratzl, O; Langemann, H; Mendelowitsch, A; Ritz, MF; Ros, J1
Camarero, J; Castillo, J; Colado, MI; Dávalos, A; De Cristóbal, J; Leza, JC; Lizasoain, I; Lorenzo, P; Moro, MA1
Caputi, L; Hainsworth, AH; Lavaroni, F; Leach, MJ; McNaughton, NC; Mercuri, NB; Randall, AD; Spadoni, F; Stefani, A; Swan, JH1
Matsumoto, M; Nakamura, K; Ohashi, S; Saito, H; Togashi, H; Ueno, K; Yoshioka, M1
Graf, R; Heiss, WD; Toyota, S; Valentino, M; Yoshimine, T1
Al-Rawi, PG; Gupta, AK; Hutchinson, PJ; Kett-White, R; Kirkpatrick, PJ; Pickard, JD1
Al-Rawi, PG; Czosnyka, M; Gupta, AK; Hutchinson, PJ; Kett-White, R; Kirkpatrick, PJ; Pickard, JD1
Cheng, FC; Chung, SY; Lin, JY; Lin, MC1
Boulu, RG; Buisson, A; Callebert, J; Mathieu, E; Plotkine, M1
Procter, AW1
Ingvar, M; Siesjö, BK; Wieloch, T1

Reviews

11 review(s) available for glutamic acid and Anterior Choroidal Artery Infarction

ArticleYear
Mitochondrial uncoupling protein-2 in glutamate neurotoxicity.
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 2013, Volume: 142, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Infarction; Ethanol; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Ion Channels; Mice; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Uncoupling Protein 2

2013
Brain excitability in stroke: the yin and yang of stroke progression.
    Archives of neurology, 2012, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Progression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Learning; Memory; Recovery of Function; Signal Transduction; Stroke

2012
Progressive lacunar stroke: review of mechanisms, prognostic features, and putative treatments.
    International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Blood Pressure; Brain Edema; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Progression; Encephalitis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Humans; Magnesium Sulfate; Neuroprotective Agents; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Prognosis; Stroke, Lacunar; Thrombolytic Therapy

2012
[Glutamate hypothesis of stroke].
    Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 2003, Volume: 71 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Infarction; Electroencephalography; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Stroke

2003
Apoptosis: future targets for neuroprotective strategies.
    Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2006, Volume: 21 Suppl 2

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Astrocytes; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Phosphorylation; Time Factors; Transforming Growth Factors; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

2006
[What is reliable in therapy of acute cerebral ischemia?].
    Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie, 1993, Volume: 82 Suppl 5

    Topics: Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Cortical Spreading Depression; Emergencies; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Oxygen Consumption; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

1993
Stimulus-transcription coupling in focal cerebral ischemia.
    Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 1994, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Base Sequence; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Cortical Spreading Depression; Deoxyglucose; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Genes, jun; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Transcription, Genetic

1994
Effects of combined glutamate and platelet-activating factor inhibition on the outcome of focal cerebral ischaemia - an initial screening study.
    Metabolic brain disease, 1997, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Drug Combinations; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Male; Movement Disorders; Neuroprotective Agents; Periaqueductal Gray; Piperazines; Platelet Activating Factor; Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Sodium Channel Blockers; Time Factors

1997
Proton MR spectroscopy of the brain.
    Neuroimaging clinics of North America, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain; Brain Abscess; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Infarction; Demyelinating Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Lipids; Multiple Sclerosis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protons; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

1999
Can we reverse ischemic penumbra? Some mechanisms in the pathophysiology of energy-compromised brain tissue.
    Clinical neuropharmacology, 1990, Volume: 13 Suppl 3

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurotoxins

1990
Cellular and molecular events underlying epileptic brain damage.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1986, Volume: 462

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cerebral Infarction; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Nucleotides; Oxygen Consumption; Phospholipids; Potassium; Proteins; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid

1986

Trials

3 trial(s) available for glutamic acid and Anterior Choroidal Artery Infarction

ArticleYear
[Clinical and experimental study on treatment of acute cerebral infarction by zhongfeng no. II oral liquid].
    Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Animals; Cerebral Infarction; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Gerbillinae; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroprotective Agents; Phytotherapy; Random Allocation; Superoxide Dismutase

2002
Body iron stores and early neurologic deterioration in acute cerebral infarction.
    Neurology, 2000, Apr-25, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Ferritins; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Iron; Logistic Models; Male; Odds Ratio; Predictive Value of Tests; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

2000
Cerebral oxygen and microdialysis monitoring during aneurysm surgery: effects of blood pressure, cerebrospinal fluid drainage, and temporary clipping on infarction.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 2002, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Drainage; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Surgical Instruments

2002

Other Studies

66 other study(ies) available for glutamic acid and Anterior Choroidal Artery Infarction

ArticleYear
Insights into the role of pERK1/2 signaling in post-cerebral ischemia reperfusion sexual dysfunction in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2022, Oct-15, Volume: 933

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cerebral Infarction; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion; Reperfusion Injury; Testosterone

2022
Substantially elevated serum glutamate and CSF GOT-1 levels associated with cerebral ischemia and poor neurological outcomes in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 03-31, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracranial Hypertension; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Transaminases; Vasospasm, Intracranial

2023
Experimental Substantiation of the Use of Phenibut Combinations with Salicylic, Nicotinic, and Glutamic Acids in Cerebral Ischemia.
    Neurocritical care, 2023, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2023
Early brain metabolic disturbances associated with delayed cerebral ischemia in patients with severe subarachnoid hemorrhage.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2023, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Retrospective Studies; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

2023
Downregulation of Microrna-421 Relieves Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injuries: Involvement of Anti-apoptotic and Antioxidant Activities.
    Neuromolecular medicine, 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antagomirs; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Down-Regulation; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Glutamic Acid; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; PC12 Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury

2020
[Ghrelin protects against hippocampal injury after global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion and regulate glutamic acid/γ-aminobutyric acid sensitive neuron discharge]
    Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue, 2016, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ghrelin; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Protective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury

2016
Gua Lou Gui Zhi decoction exerts neuroprotective effects on post-stroke spasticity via the modulation of glutamate levels and AMPA receptor expression.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2013, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Infarction; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Glutamic Acid; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Reperfusion Injury

2013
Excitotoxicity and metabolic changes in association with infarct progression.
    Stroke, 2014, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Progression; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Neurotoxins; Pyruvic Acid; Stroke

2014
Pinocembrin attenuates hippocampal inflammation, oxidative perturbations and apoptosis in a rat model of global cerebral ischemia reperfusion.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2015, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Stenosis; Cerebral Infarction; Flavanones; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Hippocampus; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury

2015
L-NAME combats excitotoxicity and recuperates neurological deficits in MCAO/R rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2015, Volume: 135

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cerebral Infarction; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Interleukin-10; Male; NAD; Nervous System Diseases; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2015
Neural Stem Cell Transplantation Induces Stroke Recovery by Upregulating Glutamate Transporter GLT-1 in Astrocytes.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2016, 10-12, Volume: 36, Issue:41

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Behavior, Animal; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Stem Cells; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Recovery of Function; Stem Cell Transplantation; Stroke; Up-Regulation; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

2016
High plasma glutamate concentrations are associated with infarct growth in acute ischemic stroke.
    Neurology, 2008, Dec-02, Volume: 71, Issue:23

    Topics: Arginine; Cerebral Infarction; Chi-Square Distribution; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Interleukin-6; Linear Models; Male; Retrospective Studies; Stroke; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2008
Effects of KR-33028, a novel Na+/H+ exchanger-1 inhibitor, on glutamate-induced neuronal cell death and ischemia-induced cerebral infarct.
    Brain research, 2009, Jan-12, Volume: 1248

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Caspase 3; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Guanidines; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Necrosis; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Thiophenes

2009
Ischemia independent lesion evolution during focal stroke in rats.
    Experimental neurology, 2009, Volume: 218, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antipyrine; Autoradiography; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Infarction, Anterior Cerebral Artery; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors

2009
Reduction in programmed cell death and improvement in functional outcome of transient focal cerebral ischemia after administration of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in rats. Laboratory investigation.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 2009, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Male; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Motor Activity; Neuroblastoma; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Recovery of Function; RNA, Messenger

2009
Neuroprotective effect of 5,7,3',4',5'-pentahydroxy dihydroflavanol-3-O-(2''-O-galloyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside, a polyphenolic compound in focal cerebral ischemia in rat.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2010, Jan-25, Volume: 626, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Flavonoids; Glucosides; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Phenols; Polyphenols; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors

2010
Pharmacological evaluation of glutamate transporter 1 (GLT-1) mediated neuroprotection following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2010, Jul-25, Volume: 638, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Ceftriaxone; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Neuroglia; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Up-Regulation

2010
Cerebroside-A provides potent neuroprotection after cerebral ischaemia through reducing glutamate release and Ca²⁺ influx of NMDA receptors.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrosides; Charybdotoxin; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrazolium Salts; Valine

2012
Neuroprotective effect of Buyang Huanwu decoction against focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats--time window and mechanism.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2012, Mar-27, Volume: 140, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Glutamic Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Magnoliopsida; Male; Nervous System Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Oligochaeta; Phytotherapy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reperfusion Injury; RNA, Messenger; Stroke; Time Factors

2012
Magnolol reduces glutamate-induced neuronal excitotoxicity and protects against permanent focal cerebral ischemia up to 4 hours.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Brain; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Infarction; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lignans; Male; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neuropsychological Tests; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors

2012
[Effect of sailuotong capsule on Glu and GABA levels as well as NMDA receptor subtypes expression in recovery period of rat multiple cerebral infarction].
    Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 2012, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Capsules; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Drug Combinations; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ginkgo biloba; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Panax; Plants, Medicinal; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses

2012
Acetylcholinesterase activation in organotypic rat hippocampal slice cultures deprived of oxygen and glucose.
    Neuroscience letters, 2003, Sep-11, Volume: 348, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Death; Cerebral Infarction; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Nerve Degeneration; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Up-Regulation

2003
Neuroprotective function of the PGE2 EP2 receptor in cerebral ischemia.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004, Jan-07, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Infarction; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dinoprostone; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Isoenzymes; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Prosencephalon; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Prostaglandin E; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype

2004
Effects of somatosensory electrical stimulation on neuronal injury after global hypoxia-ischemia.
    Experimental brain research, 2004, Volume: 158, Issue:3

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cerebellum; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Male; Median Nerve; Nerve Degeneration; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Somatosensory Cortex

2004
Neuroprotection afforded by prior citicoline administration in experimental brain ischemia: effects on glutamate transport.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Infarction; Coculture Techniques; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Wistar; Symporters

2005
Inhibition of iNOS activity by 1400W decreases glutamate release and ameliorates stroke outcome after experimental ischemia.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amidines; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Benzylamines; Brain; Cerebral Infarction; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stroke; Treatment Outcome

2005
Involvement of calmodulin in neuronal cell death.
    Brain research, 2006, Apr-14, Volume: 1083, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calmodulin; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Infarction; Cytoprotection; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Mutation; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transfection

2006
Single voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in post-stroke depression.
    Psychiatry research, 2006, Dec-01, Volume: 148, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Infarction; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Synaptic Transmission; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

2006
Hypothermia in acute stroke--slow versus fast rewarming an experimental study in rats.
    Experimental neurology, 2007, Volume: 204, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 4; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Cerebral Infarction; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Hypothermia, Induced; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Cerebral Artery; Nervous System; Peroxidase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rewarming; Stroke; Time Factors

2007
Neuroprotective effects of emodin-8-O-beta-D-glucoside in vivo and in vitro.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2007, Dec-22, Volume: 577, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Anthraquinones; Antioxidants; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fallopia japonica; Glucosides; Glutamic Acid; Male; Malondialdehyde; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Superoxide Dismutase

2007
Neuroprotection and glutamate attenuation by acetylsalicylic acid in temporary but not in permanent cerebral ischemia.
    Experimental neurology, 2008, Volume: 210, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspirin; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Interleukin-6; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Peroxidase; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors

2008
Intraischemic hypothermia decreases the release of glutamate in the cores of permanent focal cerebral infarcts.
    Neurosurgery, 1995, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Microdialysis; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Distribution

1995
SOD-1 transgenic mice as a model for studies of neuroprotection in stroke and brain trauma.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1994, Nov-17, Volume: 738

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Concussion; Brain Injuries; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Cold Temperature; Free Radicals; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurotoxins; Reference Values; Spinal Cord; Superoxide Dismutase

1994
Cerebroprotective effect of BW619C89 after focal or global cerebral ischaemia in the rat.
    Neuroreport, 1993, Sep-30, Volume: 4, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Artery, Common; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Infarction; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Piperazines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

1993
Combination therapy protects ischemic brain in rats. A glutamate antagonist plus a gamma-aminobutyric acid agonist.
    Stroke, 1994, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Learning; Male; Microspheres; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time

1994
Glutamate antagonist MK-801 attenuates incomplete but not complete infarction in thrombotic distal middle cerebral artery occlusion in Wistar rats.
    Brain research, 1994, Apr-11, Volume: 642, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis; Male; Necrosis; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1994
Homolateral cerebrocortical increase of immediate early gene and neurotransmitter messenger RNAs after minimal cortical lesion: blockade by N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist.
    Neuroscience, 1994, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Cholecystokinin; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA-Binding Proteins; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Genes, Immediate-Early; Genes, jun; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Immediate-Early Proteins; Leucine Zippers; Membrane Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1; Parietal Lobe; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, Steroid; Somatostatin; Time Factors; Transcription Factors; Zinc Fingers

1994
Mild hypothermia and MK-801 have similar but not additive degrees of cerebroprotection in the rat permanent focal ischemia model.
    Neurosurgery, 1994, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Cerebral Infarction; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1994
Short therapeutic window for MK-801 in transient focal cerebral ischemia in normotensive rats.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1996, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamic Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reperfusion

1996
Neuroexcitatory amino acids and their relation to infarct size and neurological deficit in ischemic stroke.
    Stroke, 1996, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Severity of Illness Index; Taurine; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

1996
Mild hypothermia reduces penumbral glutamate levels in the rat permanent focal cerebral ischemia model.
    Neurosurgery, 1996, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Infarction; Diffusion; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1996
Inhibitory effect of MS-153 on elevated brain glutamate level induced by rat middle cerebral artery occlusion.
    Stroke, 1996, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Brain; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Infarction; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Nicotinic Acids; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1996
Progression of ischaemic stroke and excitotoxic aminoacids.
    Lancet (London, England), 1997, Jan-11, Volume: 349, Issue:9045

    Topics: Aged; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index

1997
Differential effects of scopolamine on neuronal survival in ischemia and glutamate neurotoxicity: relationships to the excessive vulnerability of the dorsoseptal hippocampus.
    Journal of chemical neuroanatomy, 1997, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Infarction; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuroglia; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine

1997
Effects of electroacupuncture on extracellular contents of amino acid neurotransmitters in rat striatum following transient focal cerebral ischemia.
    Acupuncture & electro-therapeutics research, 1997, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Electroacupuncture; Excitatory Amino Acids; Fluorescence; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine

1997
Lubeluzole blocks increases in extracellular glutamate and taurine in the peri-infarct zone in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1997, Nov-12, Volume: 338, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Infarction; Cortical Spreading Depression; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heart Rate; Male; Neocortex; Neuroprotective Agents; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Thiazoles

1997
Does glutamate mediate brain damage in acute encephalitis?
    Neuroreport, 1998, Mar-09, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Brain; Cerebral Infarction; Encephalitis; Encephalitis, Viral; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Multivariate Analysis; Neurons; Reference Values; Taurine

1998
Effects of MK-801 on bladder overactivity in rats with cerebral infarction.
    The Journal of urology, 1998, Volume: 159, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cerebral Infarction; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

1998
Attenuated neurotransmitter release and spreading depression-like depolarizations after focal ischemia in mutant mice with disrupted type I nitric oxide synthase gene.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998, Nov-15, Volume: 18, Issue:22

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cortical Spreading Depression; Ethanolamines; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotoxins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Serine; Taurine

1998
Attenuation of focal ischemic brain injury in mice deficient in the epsilon1 (NR2A) subunit of NMDA receptor.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurotoxins; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

1998
Neuroprotective effect of 5-HT1A receptor agonist, Bay X 3702, demonstrated in vitro and in vivo.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1998, Oct-23, Volume: 359, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Long-Evans; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Thiazoles

1998
Neurochemical monitoring of fatal middle cerebral artery infarction.
    Stroke, 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brain Edema; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Fatal Outcome; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

1999
Glutamatergic and dopaminergic contributions to rat bladder hyperactivity after cerebral artery occlusion.
    The American journal of physiology, 1999, Volume: 276, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Benzazepines; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulpiride; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

1999
Secretory phospholipase A2 potentiates glutamate-induced rat striatal neuronal cell death in vivo.
    Neuroscience letters, 1999, Oct-29, Volume: 274, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Death; Cerebral Infarction; Corpus Striatum; Elapid Venoms; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reptilian Proteins

1999
Distribution of glutamate and preproenkephalin messenger RNAs following transient focal cerebral ischemia.
    Neuroscience, 2000, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Infarction; Corpus Striatum; Down-Regulation; Enkephalins; Glutamic Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Neocortex; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Tissue Distribution

2000
omega-agatoxin IVA-sensitive Ca(2+) channel blocker, alpha-eudesmol, protects against brain injury after focal ischemia in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2000, Apr-07, Volume: 394, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Infarction; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; omega-Agatoxin IVA; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Sesquiterpenes, Eudesmane; Terpenes

2000
Observations on the relationship between the extracellular changes of taurine and glutamate during cortical spreading depression, during ischemia, and within the area surrounding a thrombotic infarct.
    Amino acids, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Cortical Spreading Depression; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine

2000
Effect of nicardipine and magnesiumon cerebral infarction - brain surface perfusion technique.
    Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2001, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Infarction; Drug Combinations; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Magnesium; Male; Microdialysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicardipine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2001
17beta-Estradiol reduces cortical lesion size in the glutamate excitotoxicity model by enhancing extracellular lactate: a new neuroprotective pathway.
    Brain research, 2001, May-18, Volume: 901, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Estradiol; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2001
Neuroprotective effect of aspirin by inhibition of glutamate release after permanent focal cerebral ischaemia in rats.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2001, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspirin; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

2001
Neuroprotective actions in vivo and electrophysiological actions in vitro of 202W92.
    Brain research, 2001, Nov-23, Volume: 919, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Infarction; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Telencephalon

2001
Aniracetam enhances glutamatergic transmission in the prefrontal cortex of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2002, Mar-08, Volume: 320, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Cerebral Infarction; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Male; Microdialysis; Nitric Oxide; Nootropic Agents; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Stroke; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation

2002
Malignant infarction in cats after prolonged middle cerebral artery occlusion: glutamate elevation related to decrease of cerebral perfusion pressure.
    Stroke, 2002, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Edema; Cats; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Glutamic Acid; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Intracranial Pressure; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Microdialysis; Predictive Value of Tests; Tomography, Emission-Computed

2002
Adverse cerebral events detected after subarachnoid hemorrhage using brain oxygen and microdialysis probes.
    Neurosurgery, 2002, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Brain; Brain Ischemia; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral Infarction; Disabled Persons; Glutamic Acid; Hematoma; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Recurrence; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Treatment Outcome

2002
Effects of magnesium sulfate on energy metabolites and glutamate in the cortex during focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in the gerbil monitored by a dual-probe microdialysis technique.
    Life sciences, 2002, Jul-05, Volume: 71, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Energy Metabolism; Gerbillinae; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Magnesium Sulfate; Microdialysis; Pyruvic Acid; Reperfusion Injury

2002
Striatal protection induced by lesioning the substantia nigra of rats subjected to focal ischemia.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1992, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra

1992