glutamic acid has been researched along with Anoxemia in 312 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 22 (7.05) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 109 (34.94) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 100 (32.05) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 66 (21.15) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 15 (4.81) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Stratilov, VA; Tyulkova, EI; Vetrovoy, OV | 1 |
| Alam, K; Bastani, NE; Chowdhury, A; Grimolizzi, F; Kolan, S; Li, G; Skålhegg, BS; Wik, JA | 1 |
| Germán-Acacio, JM; Gómez-Martín, D; Maravillas-Montero, JL; Mejía-Domínguez, NR; Páez-Franco, JC; Pérez-Fragoso, A; Ponce-de-León, A; Tamez-Torres, KM; Torres-Ruiz, J; Ulloa-Aguirre, A | 1 |
| Chu, A; Featherstone, DE; Heit, BS; Larson, J; Park, TJ; Sane, A | 1 |
| Abousaida, B; Carter, R; Derry, P; Gonzalez, VV; Kim, JBK; Krishnan, S; Liopo, AV; Mackeyev, Y; Rauta, PR; Sanders, K; Shohayeb, MA; Singh, P; Tezcan, O; Vijay, GV; Zahra, Y; Zubarev, ER | 1 |
| Dariyerli, N; Ekiz-Yilmaz, T; Guner, I; Meydanlı, EEG; Sahin, G; Sönmez, D; Sönmez, OF; Yaman, MO; Yelmen, N | 1 |
| Ding, Y; He, W; Hu, K; Jing, X; Wang, X; Yu, H; Zhu, H | 1 |
| Li, CH; Liu, YZ | 1 |
| Haji, A; Kodama, D; Ohi, Y | 1 |
| Hasser, EM; Hermann, GE; Kline, DD; Martinez, D; Rogers, RC | 1 |
| Kim, YH; Kim, YS; Lee, IO; Lim, BG; Min, TJ; Won, YJ | 1 |
| Chen, SR; Luo, Y; Pan, HL; Sah, R; Shao, JY; Zhou, JJ | 1 |
| Makarevich, P; Nimiritsky, P; Stratilov, V; Tyulkova, E; Vetrovoy, O | 1 |
| Ge, RL; Ji, W; Liu, J; Luo, J; Wan, Y; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Kline, DD; Martinez, D | 1 |
| Guo, Q; Guo, Y; Ji, E; Yang, S; Zhao, Y; Zheng, Y | 1 |
| López-Pérez, S; Morales-Villagrán, A; Ortega-Ibarra, J | 1 |
| Ham, S; Hwang, S; Lee, GH; Lee, SE; Lee, Y | 1 |
| Farnham, MMJ; Kakall, ZM; Pilowsky, PM | 1 |
| Beer-Hammer, S; Danielyan, L; Hunanyan, L; Layer, N; Lourhmati, A; Melkonyan, MM; Schwab, M; Yenkoyan, K | 1 |
| Cravo, SL; Ferreira, CB; Stocker, SD | 1 |
| Huang, L; Jia, X; Li, C; Liu, Y; Weiss, JW | 1 |
| Kline, DD; Kunze, DL; Wang, S | 1 |
| Kong, Q; Li, H; Liu, X; Liu, Y; Mu, L; Shang, X; Sun, B; Wang, D; Wang, G; Wang, J; Zhang, T; Zhang, Y; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Bek, T; Holmgaard, K; Kringelholt, S | 1 |
| Makarova, LM; Pogorelyĭ, VE | 1 |
| Bardelli, D; Bianchi, MG; Bussolati, O; Chiu, M | 1 |
| Chen, C; Chen, H; Shen, X; Xu, C; Zhong, Y | 1 |
| Bavis, RW; DeAngelis, KJ; Horowitz, TC; March, RJ; Reedich, LM | 1 |
| Hara, H; Imamura, T; Inoue, Y; Nakamura, S; Shimazawa, M; Sugitani, S; Tsuruma, K | 1 |
| Beppu, K; Fukazawa, Y; Matsui, K; Sasaki, T; Shigemoto, R; Tanaka, KF; Yamanaka, A | 1 |
| Abdullah, O; Bogdanov, VB; Bogdanova, OV; Kanekar, S; Prescot, AP; Renshaw, PF | 1 |
| Al-Taweel, A; Bienholz, A; Feldkamp, T; Kribben, A; Roeser, NF; Weinberg, JM | 1 |
| Anilkumar, U; Connolly, NM; Düssmann, H; Huber, HJ; Prehn, JH | 1 |
| Gao, Y; Luo, ZZ; Shi, J; Sun, N; Tian, B; Wang, J; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Cortés-Camberos, AJ; Díaz, NF; Flores-Herrera, H; García-López, G; González-Jiménez, M; Hernández-Andrade, E; Molina-Hernández, A; Santamaría, A | 1 |
| Gardner, LB; Martin, L | 1 |
| Kraus, JR; Ludka, FK; Molz, S; Olescowicz, G; Tasca, CI | 1 |
| Kuszczyk, M; Makarewicz, D; Słomka, M; Łazarewicz, JW | 1 |
| Bai, Z; Ge, RL; Jeton, F; Jin, G; Marchant, D; Pichon, AP; Richalet, JP; Voituron, N; Wuren, T | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Du, G; Kong, J; Kostrzewa, RM; Li, X; Miao, Z; Tan, X; Xu, X; Yu, H; Zhao, H; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Liu, B; Lou, Z; Luo, XJ; Peng, J; Peng, JJ; Ren, KD; Ren, X; Tan, B; Xiong, XM; Yang, ZB; Zhang, XJ | 1 |
| Aachmann-Andersen, NJ; Christensen, SJ; Larsson, HBW; Law, I; Lindberg, U; Lisbjerg, K; Olsen, NV; Rasmussen, P; Vestergaard, MB | 1 |
| Khairova, VR; Safarov, MI | 1 |
| Abdel-Wahab, BA; Abdel-Wahab, MM | 1 |
| Foulds, WS; Kaur, C; Ling, EA; Rathnasamy, G | 1 |
| Fujino, Y; Kosaka, J; Morita, T; Shibuta, S | 1 |
| Burd, I; Johnston, MV; Kannan, G; Welling, J | 1 |
| Fleidervish, IA; Gutnick, MJ; Lasser-Katz, E; Revah, O | 1 |
| Dubey, RK; Jackson, EK; Jackson, TC; Kochanek, PM; Kotermanski, SE; Menshikova, EV | 1 |
| Lazarewicz, JW; Samoilov, MO; Semenov, DG | 1 |
| Goss, A; Poulsen, DJ; Rau, T; Rova, C; Stone, IM; Weller, ML | 1 |
| Huang, J; Ji, ES; Liu, Y; Tamisier, R; Tong, J; Weiss, JW; Xiang, S | 1 |
| Redmond, L; Schreihofer, DA | 1 |
| Hirano-Iwata, A; Kanazawa, E; Moridera, N; Okumura, W; Shoji, A; Sugawara, M | 1 |
| Bin Din, L; Franke, K; Häke, I; Ismail, G; Latiff, A; Neumann, J; Paulsen-Merker, K; Reymann, K; Said, IM; Schönenberger, S; Ullrich, O; Wessjohann, L; Zipp, F | 1 |
| Mandel, DA; Schreihofer, AM | 1 |
| Chen, J; Cheng, Z; Guo, L; He, Z; Huang, L; Li, H; Li, Q | 1 |
| Chen, J; Guo, L; He, Z; Huang, L; Lu, Q; Xu, X | 1 |
| Doludin, YV; Isaev, NK; Khryapenkova, TG; Lozier, ER; Plotnikov, EY; Silachev, DN; Stelmashook, EV; Zorov, DB | 1 |
| Feinstein, DL; Kalinin, S; Leza, JC; Madrigal, JL; Polak, P | 1 |
| Hendricks, G; Hermann, G; Kline, DD; Kunze, DL; Rogers, RC | 1 |
| Carreño, FR; Cunningham, JT; Mifflin, SW; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Belyakov, AV; Samoilov, MO; Semenov, DG | 1 |
| Abbott, SB; Burke, PG; Pilowsky, PM | 1 |
| Khazanov, VA; Kiselyova, AA; Vasilyev, KY | 1 |
| Dos-Anjos, S; Fernández-López, A; Martínez-Villayandre, B; Montori, S; Pérez-García, CC | 1 |
| Kaur, C; Ling, EA; Lu, J; Sivakumar, V | 1 |
| Douglas, RM; Gu, XQ; Haddad, GG; Sun, X; Wang, J; Yao, H | 1 |
| Dodd, PR; Renshaw, GM; Wise, G | 1 |
| Johansson, M; Sundin, L; Turesson, J | 1 |
| Chang, H; Chen, F; Chen, K; Lang, H; Mi, M; Tang, Y; Wang, B; Wang, J; Wei, N; Xu, H; Yu, X; Yuan, J; Zhang, Q; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Cheng, SY; Hsueh, CM; Hung, WT; Wang, CH; Wang, WT; Wu, TL | 1 |
| Aronowski, J; Grotta, JC; Savitz, SI; Sharma, S; Xi, X; Yang, B | 1 |
| Crema, LM; da Rocha, ER; Dalmaz, C; de Vasconcellos-Bittencourt, AP; Frozza, R; Nassif, M; Nieto, FB; Salbego, C; Thomazi, AP; Vendite, DA; Wofchuk, S | 1 |
| Kaur, C; Ling, EA; Viswanathan, S | 1 |
| Gnyawali, S; Khanna, S; Peterson, L; Rink, C | 1 |
| Dal-Cim, T; Martins, WC; Santos, AR; Tasca, CI | 1 |
| Dai, M; Xia, XB; Xiong, SQ | 1 |
| Anderson, RA; Panickar, KS | 1 |
| Bai, Y; Chen, L; Li, L; Qi, J; Qi, Z; Sun, K; Yang, R; Zhang, Z; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Huidobro-Toro, JP; Machado, BH; Zoccal, DB | 1 |
| Basu, A; Hewett, SJ; Levison, SW; Myrkalo, JL; Sen, E; Uliasz, TF; Vannucci, SJ; Willing, LB | 1 |
| Aihara, M; Araie, M; Chen, YN; Iwashina, T; Nakayama, M; Tomita-Yokotani, K | 1 |
| Bahr, BA; Carvalho, AL; Catarino, T; Duarte, CB; Fernandez, P; Gomes, JR; Inácio, AR; Lobo, AC; Mele, M; Santos, AE; Wieloch, T | 1 |
| Dergacheva, O; Kamendi, HW; Mendelowitz, D; Wang, X | 1 |
| Agyapomaa, DA; Bellander, BM; Hellewell, SC; Morganti-Kossmann, MC; Yan, EB | 1 |
| Bi, J; Ding, S; Li, H; Ye, SQ | 1 |
| Dong, Y; Lai, B; Luan, WJ; Zhang, W; Zhao, BQ; Zheng, P; Zhu, YH | 1 |
| Elbrønd-Bek, H; Jørgensen, SH; Kelly, NM; Weidner, MS; Wellejus, A | 1 |
| Anderson, RA; Graves, DJ; Panickar, KS; Polansky, MM; Urban, JF | 1 |
| Costa-Silva, JH; Machado, BH; Zoccal, DB | 1 |
| Haynes, JM; Pouton, CW; Watmuff, B | 1 |
| Bickler, PE; Brosnan, H; Clark, JP; Gabatto, P; Gregersen, M; Warren, DE | 1 |
| Benhamou, D; Blanié, A; Duranteau, J; Geeraerts, T; Vigué, B | 1 |
| Osaka, T | 1 |
| Buck, LT; Hogg, DW; Pamenter, ME; Rodgers-Garlick, C | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Fan, YY; He, P; Hu, WW; Shen, Y; Shen, Z; Wang, XF; Zhang, XN | 1 |
| Hada, J; Hayashi, Y; Jiang, MH; Kaku, T | 1 |
| Alessandri, B; Boutelle, M; Fillenz, M; Jones, D; Landolt, H; Pecinska, N; Ros, J | 1 |
| Amerio, G; Frøen, JF; Saugstad, OD; Stray-Pedersen, B | 1 |
| Kager, H; Somjen, GG; Wadman, WJ | 1 |
| Engelen, MP; Schols, AM | 1 |
| Branco, LG; Gargaglioni, LH | 1 |
| Brunette, E; Comas, T; Monette, R; Morley, P; Tauskela, JS | 1 |
| Miller, OL; Samoilov, MO; Semenov, DG | 1 |
| Ahlemeyer, B; Krieglstein, J | 1 |
| Davies, JA; Johns, L; Jones, FA | 1 |
| GENKIN, AM; UDINTSEV, NA | 2 |
| BALAGOT, RC; SADOVE, MS; TSUJI, H | 1 |
| Burleson, M; Sundin, L; Turesson, J | 1 |
| Cottet-Emard, JM; Denoroy, L; Parrot, S; Pequignot, JM; Sauvinet, V | 1 |
| FERDMAN, DL; SILAKOVA, AI | 1 |
| Albert, M; Bagdy, E; Gigler, G; Hársing, LG; Jurányi, Z; Király, I; Ling, I; Móricz, K; Simó, A; Sólyom, S; Szénási, G; Varga, A | 1 |
| Dikranian, K; Olney, JW; Tenkova, T; Young, C | 1 |
| Stys, PK | 1 |
| Branco, LG; de Paula, PM; Ferreira, CM | 1 |
| Bicker, G; Paquet-Durand, F | 1 |
| Yelmen, KN | 1 |
| Ralphe, JC; Scholz, TD; Schutte, BC; Segar, JL | 1 |
| Nilsson, GE; Renshaw, GM | 1 |
| Lutz, PL; Milton, SL | 1 |
| Contant, CF; Goodman, JC; Hlatky, R; Robertson, CS; Valadka, AB | 1 |
| Büyükuysal, RL | 1 |
| Bates, TE; Rosin, C; Skaper, SD | 1 |
| Branco, LG; de Paula, PM | 1 |
| Colditz, PB; Healy, GN; Lingwood, BE; Naidoo, T; O'Driscoll, S; Pow, DV; Sullivan, RK; Williams, SM | 1 |
| Solomon, IC | 1 |
| Cimarosti, H; Crema, LM; Dalmaz, C; Fontella, FU; Gonçalves, CA; Leite, MC; Netto, CA; Salbego, C; Thomazi, AP; Wofchuk, S | 1 |
| Basun, H; Grote, L; Hedner, J; Peker, Y; Torvaldsson, S | 1 |
| Dickinson, DA; Fando, JL; Forman, HJ; Martín del Río, R; Martín, ME; Muñoz, FM; Salinas, M | 1 |
| Ribeiro, JA | 1 |
| Anderson, KJ; Rossignol, C; Sumners, C; Weiss, MD | 1 |
| Andrade, AL; Attwell, D; Hamann, M; Mohr, C; Rossi, DJ | 1 |
| Row, BW | 1 |
| Chang, CP; Chen, SH; Lin, MT | 1 |
| Iizuka, Y; Imasawa, M; Kashiwagi, K; Tanaka, M; Tsukahara, S | 1 |
| Chace, DH; Kohli, R; Wainwright, MS; Whitington, PF | 1 |
| Li, GM; Tang, WL; Wang, ZJ; Yin, M | 1 |
| Colombari, E; Guyenet, PG; Moreira, TS; Stornetta, RL; Takakura, AC; West, GH | 1 |
| Berg-Johnsen, J; Larsen, GA; Moe, MC; Skjellegrind, HK; Vinje, ML | 1 |
| Hopman, J; Ruitenbeek, W; van de Bor, M; van Os, S | 1 |
| Hong, SS; Qian, H; Xia, Y; Zhang, J; Zhao, P | 1 |
| Deng, W; Jensen, FE; Rosenberg, PA; Volpe, JJ; Yue, Q | 1 |
| Kazemi, H | 1 |
| Green, AR; Hainsworth, AH; Lambert, DG; Nelson, RM; Webb, TE | 1 |
| Bentley, DJ; Hayot, M; Mercier, J; Millet, G; Roels, B; Thomas, C | 1 |
| Goldberg, MP; Underhill, SM | 1 |
| Bouairi, E; Gorini, CJ; Griffioen, KJ; Kamendi, HW; Mendelowitz, D | 1 |
| Battaglia, G; Beraudi, A; Biagioni, F; Bruno, V; Nicoletti, F; Poli, A; Rampello, L | 1 |
| Kiedrowski, L | 1 |
| Feldkamp, T; Kribben, A; Ostrowski, T; Roeser, NF; Weinberg, JM | 1 |
| Bernard, FX; Gillardin, JM; Steinschneider, R; Verleye, M | 1 |
| Arab, HA; Cheung, K; Hickman, PE; Kadkhodaee, M; Potter, JM; Roberts, MS | 1 |
| Bai, JZ; Donnelly, D; Li, D; Lipski, J; Pi, R; Wan, CK | 1 |
| Fukuzawa, M; Soh, H; Wasa, M | 1 |
| Hara, H; Iwama, T; Kotani, Y; Nakajima, Y; Nakashima, S; Shimazawa, M; Yamashita, K; Yoshimura, S | 1 |
| Aronowski, J; Du, M; Jayaraman, V; Ulrich, H; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Sapolsky, RM; Steinberg, GK; Zhao, H | 1 |
| Baranyi, M; Illes, P; Sperlágh, B; Vizi, ES; Zsilla, G | 1 |
| Boycott, HE; Boyle, JP; Dallas, M; Pearson, HA; Peers, C | 1 |
| Chen, X; Kashefi, A; Zhao, H | 1 |
| Barnett, NL; Gole, GA; Holcombe, DJ; Lengefeld, N | 1 |
| Bancalari, E; Devia, CJ; Hehre, DA; Suguihara, C | 1 |
| Lai, AY; Todd, KG | 1 |
| Balázs, R; Bosley, TM; Gordon, RD; Woodhams, PL | 1 |
| Gibson, GE; Hirsch, JA | 1 |
| Hida, W; Kikuchi, Y; Miki, H; Mizusawa, A; Ogawa, H; Shirato, K | 1 |
| Buckberg, GD; Ihnken, K; Matheis, G; Morita, K; Sherman, MP; Young, HH | 1 |
| Heine, MF; Payne, RS; Rigor, BM; Schurr, A | 1 |
| Kazemi, H; Soto-Arape, I | 1 |
| Shibata, S; Shindou, T; Tominaga, K; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Ballanyi, K; Richter, DW; Völker, A | 1 |
| Burton, MD; Kazemi, H; Soto-Arape, I | 1 |
| Xiao, WB | 1 |
| Farrell, K; Simon, RP; Swanson, RA | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Huang, R | 3 |
| Inouye, ST; Kudo, Y; Nakazawa, M; Ogura, A; Sugaya, K; Tominaga, K | 1 |
| Henrich-Noack, P; Krieglstein, J; Prehn, JH | 1 |
| Spergel, D | 1 |
| Fischer, G; Möckel, V | 1 |
| Hida, W; Kikuchi, Y; Kurosawa, H; Mizusawa, A; Ogawa, H; Okabe, S; Shirato, K; Takishima, T | 1 |
| Brucklacher, RM; Vannucci, RC | 1 |
| Hadjiconstantinou, M; Krajnc, D; Neff, NH; Wemlinger, TA | 1 |
| Friedman, JE; Haddad, GG | 1 |
| Buckberg, GD; Ihnken, K; Matheis, G; Morita, K; Sherman, MP; Tixier, DB; Young, HH | 1 |
| Collard, KJ; Menon-Johansson, AS | 1 |
| Aquila, WJ; Donnelly, DF; During, MJ; Haddad, GG; Perry, VL; Young, RS | 1 |
| Nilsson, GE; Winberg, S | 1 |
| Aas, JE; Berg-Johnsen, J; Hegstad, E; Laake, JH; Langmoen, IA; Ottersen, OP | 1 |
| Hirai, H; Okada, Y | 1 |
| Bickler, PE; Gallego, SM; Hansen, BM | 1 |
| Bickler, PE; Gallego, SM | 1 |
| Hara, C; Shibata, S; Watanabe, S; Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| Bickler, PE; Buck, LT; Feiner, JR | 1 |
| Araki, H; Otomo, S; Uchiyama-Tsuyuki, Y | 1 |
| Samoĭlov, MO; Semenov, DG; Tiul'kova, EI | 1 |
| Choi, DW; Hewett, SJ; Lobner, D; Muir, JK; Symons, A | 1 |
| Cataltepe, O; Towfighi, J; Vannucci, RC | 1 |
| Bigard, AX; Douce, P; Guezennec, CY; Lienhard, F; Merino, D | 1 |
| Hadjiconstantinou, M; Krajnc, D; Neff, NH | 1 |
| Bickler, PE; Hansen, BM | 1 |
| Honda, Y; Kimura, H; Kobayashi, T; Kuriyama, T; Masuda, A; Masuyama, S; Nishino, T; Tani, H | 1 |
| Jingu, H; Miura, M; Okada, J; Takayama, K | 1 |
| Dinkelborg, LM; Grieshaber, MK; Kinne, RK | 1 |
| Caprioli, J; Kitano, S; Morgan, JE | 1 |
| O'Regan, MH; Phillis, JW; Song, D | 2 |
| Caprioli, J; Kitano, S; Morgan, J | 1 |
| Beagle, J; Hoop, B; Kazemi, H; Maher, T | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Huang, R; Sochocka, E | 1 |
| Krieglstein, J; Peruche, B; Prehn, JH; Wind, T | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Calò, G; Sbrenna, S | 1 |
| Hershkowitz, N; Katchman, AN | 1 |
| Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Pavlov, VA | 1 |
| Hunter, AJ; Rogers, DC | 1 |
| Brambrink, AM; Koehler, R; Lehmann, C; Martin, LJ; Portera-Cailliau, C; Rothstein, J; Traystman, RJ | 1 |
| Donoso, AO; Otoya, RE; Seltzer, AM | 1 |
| Bancalari, E; Bruce, JH; Devia, C; Hehre, D; Huang, J; McCormick, A; Suguihara, C | 1 |
| Barrier, L; Chalon, S; Guerraoui, A; Guilloteau, D; Huguet, F; Tallineau, C | 1 |
| Althomsons, SP; Choi, DW; Goldberg, MP; Hyrc, KL; McDonald, JW | 1 |
| Atkins, B; Dexter, F; Henderson, JL; Hrdy, J; Penning, DH; Poduska, D; Reynolds, JD | 1 |
| Obrenovitch, TP; Urenjak, J; Zilkha, E | 1 |
| Belló-Klein, A; Ramirez, G; Regner, A; Souza, D | 1 |
| Oja, SS; Saransaari, P | 1 |
| Asai, S; Hosoi, I; Iribe, Y; Ishikawa, K; Kohno, T; Shibata, K | 1 |
| Bossenmeyer, C; Chihab, R; Daval, JL; Oillet, J | 1 |
| Hall, ED; Smith, SL | 1 |
| Dixon, RM; Griffin, JL; Matthews, PM; Radda, GK; Rae, C | 1 |
| Endo, K; Hori, Y; Kitajima, T; Ogata, H; Yamaguchi, S | 1 |
| Bischoff, AM; Lalley, PM; Pierrefiche, O; Richter, DW; Schmidt-Garcon, P | 1 |
| Baranyi, M; Milusheva, E; Nakai, T; Satoh, T; Uchihashi, Y; Vizi, ES | 1 |
| Hylland, P; Nilsson, GE | 1 |
| Büyükuysal, RL; Mete, B | 1 |
| Diana, A; Diaz, G; Gremo, F; Isola, R; Murru, R; Setzu, MD; Sogos, V; Zucca, A | 1 |
| Asai, S; Ishikawa, K; Zhao, H | 1 |
| Bansal, A; Kumar, D; Mongia, SS; Sairam, M; Selvamurthy, W; Sharma, SK; Singh, R; Thomas, P | 1 |
| Gao, F; Gross, RL; Hensley, SH; Wu, SM | 1 |
| Audiau, F; Barreau, M; Blanchard, JC; Boireau, A; Bour, Y; Coléno, MA; Doble, A; Doerflinger, G; Donat, MH; Duchesne, JM; Ganil, P; Gontier, S; Guérémy, C; Honor, E; Hubert, P; Huu, CD; Jimonet, P; Just, B; Kerphirique, R; Laduron, PM; Le Blevec, J; Meunier, M; Mignani, S; Miquet, JM; Nemecek, C | 1 |
| Honda, Y; Ikeda, K; Nakayama, C; Noguchi, H; Tanihara, H; Tatsuno, T | 1 |
| Fisher, S; Kappel, PJ; Lewis, G; Maslim, J; Mervin, K; Stone, J; Valter, K | 1 |
| Ouanonou, A; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Colton, CA; Espey, M; Gbadegesin, M; Hewett, SJ; Pluta, RM; Vicini, S; Wink, DA | 1 |
| Madl, JE; Royer, SM | 2 |
| Brucklacher, RM; Vannucci, RC; Vannucci, SJ | 1 |
| Harris, NG; Houseman, J; Obrenovitch, TP; Symms, MR; Williams, SR; Zilkha, E | 1 |
| Kawazura, H; Matsuoka, T; Morikawa, M; Morikawa, O; Nishizaki, T; Saito, N; Shiga, Y; Shimada, F | 1 |
| Hutchinson, PJ; Maskell, LB; O'Connell, MT; Pickard, JD | 1 |
| Beagle, JL; Hoop, B; Kazemi, H; Maher, TJ | 1 |
| Huster, D; Reichelt, W; Reichenbach, A | 1 |
| Beesley, J; Hirose, G; Kanemoto, M; Pleasure, D; Saiki, S; Yamaya, Y; Yoshioka, A | 1 |
| Ludolph, AC; Meyer, T; Riepe, MW | 1 |
| Bodelón, OG; Boscá, L; Cárdenas, A; Castrillo, A; Hurtado, O; Leza, JC; Lizasoain, I; Lorenzo, P; Moro, MA | 1 |
| Coelho, JE; de Mendonça, A; Ribeiro, JA | 1 |
| Chiou, AL; Jeng, CH; Lin, JC; Wang, Y; Yang, ST | 1 |
| Bartrons, R; Cárdenas, A; Hurtado, O; Leza, JC; Lizasoain, I; Lorenzo, P; Moro, MA | 1 |
| Breder, J; Henrich-Noack, P; Reymann, KG; Sabelhaus, CF; Schröder, UH | 1 |
| Arita, H; Kita, I; Oguri, M; Sato-Suzuki, I | 1 |
| Ashraf, QM; Delivoria-Papadopoulos, M; Mishra, OP; Zanelli, SA | 1 |
| Asai, S; Hosoi, I; Iribe, Y; Ishikawa, K; Kanematsu, K; Katayama, Y; Kohno, T; Kunimatsu, T | 1 |
| Chai, CY; Hong, LZ; Kuo, JS; Yen, MH | 1 |
| Anderson, TR; Andrew, RD; Jarvis, CR | 1 |
| Haller, M; Mironov, SL; Richter, DW | 1 |
| Hicks, D; Lambrou, GN; Luo, X; Sahel, JA | 1 |
| Lutz, PL; Milton, SL; Thompson, JW | 1 |
| Davies, JA; Johns, L; Sinclair, AJ | 1 |
| Adams, RN; Cammack, J; Ghasemzadeh, B | 1 |
| Lok, SY; Obrenovitch, TP; Sarna, GS; Symon, L; Ueda, Y | 1 |
| Ang, RC; Hoop, B; Kazemi, H | 1 |
| Code, WE; Hertz, L; Huang, R; Juurlink, BH; Peng, L; Sochocka, E; Yu, AC; Zhong, Z | 1 |
| Aquila, WJ; During, MJ; Ley, E; Tendler, D; Young, RS | 1 |
| Kagami-ishi, Y; Shibata, S; Ueki, S; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| Sapolsky, RM; Tombaugh, GC | 1 |
| el-Asrar, AM; Maimone, D; Morse, PH; Reder, AT; Torczynski, E | 1 |
| Choi, DW; Giffard, RG; Weiss, JH | 1 |
| Lahiri, S; Spergel, D; Wilson, DF | 1 |
| Karpiak, SE; MacDonall, JS; Mahadik, SP; Stadlin, A; Tsang, D | 1 |
| Hoop, B; Kazemi, H | 1 |
| Hayakawa, T; Kinoshita, A; Kohmura, E; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Carter, AJ; Müller, RE | 1 |
| Dubinsky, JM; Rothman, SM | 1 |
| Detwiler, P; Moskal, JR; Potter, PE; Thorne, B | 1 |
| Brien, JF; Jimmo, S; Patrick, J; Penning, DH | 1 |
| Bommarito, M; Johnston, MV; McDonald, JW; Silverstein, FS | 1 |
| Fujiwara, M; Ninomiya, H; Taniguchi, T | 1 |
| Choi, DW | 1 |
| Hoop, B; Kazemi, H; Masjedi, MR; Shih, VE | 1 |
| Hu, SX; Sher, PK | 1 |
| Attwell, D; Nicholls, D | 1 |
| Erecińska, M; Silver, IA | 1 |
| Kirino, T; Sano, K | 1 |
| Chan, PH; Gregory, GA; Yu, AC | 1 |
| Kleinholz, M; Myers, RE; Wagner, KR | 1 |
| Frierdich, G; Ikonomidou, C; Labruyere, J; Mosinger, JL; Olney, JW; Price, MT; Salles, KS | 1 |
| Bengtsson, F; Grampp, W; Siesjö, BK; Theander, S | 1 |
| Benveniste, H; Diemer, NH; Drejer, J; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Lisý, V; Stastný, F; Tomásová, H; Trojan, S | 1 |
| Buchanan, K; Johnston, MV; Silverstein, FS | 1 |
| Myers, RE; Wagner, KR | 1 |
| Jarmakani, JM; Matsuoka, S; Nakanishi, T; Uemura, S; Young, HH | 1 |
| Fechter, LD; Storm, JE; Valdes, JJ | 1 |
| Barrio, JR; Keen, RE; Krivokapich, J; Phelps, ME; Shine, KI | 1 |
| Freeman, GB; Gibson, GE; Mykytyn, V | 2 |
| Sasa, M; Takaori, S; Yoshida, S | 1 |
| Freeman, GB; Gibson, GE | 1 |
| Berg-Johnsen, J; Langmoen, IA | 1 |
24 review(s) available for glutamic acid and Anoxemia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The role of astrocytes in the nucleus tractus solitarii in maintaining central control of autonomic function.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Autonomic Nervous System; Cardiovascular System; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypoxia; Neuronal Plasticity; Respiration; Respiratory System; Sensory Receptor Cells; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 2021 |
Changes in the expression of the glutamate transporter EAAT3/EAAC1 in health and disease.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Central Nervous System; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypoxia; Mice; Multiple Sclerosis; Oxidative Stress; Schizophrenia; Signal Transduction | 2014 |
Excitotoxicity as a Common Mechanism for Fetal Neuronal Injury with Hypoxia and Intrauterine Inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Inflammation; Pregnancy | 2016 |
Role of acidosis, NMDA receptors, and acid-sensitive ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) in neuronal death induced by ischemia.
Topics: Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Acidosis; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channels | 2008 |
Oxygen sensitive synaptic neurotransmission in anoxia-tolerant turtle cerebrocortex.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Oxygen; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Turtles | 2012 |
Altered amino acid metabolism in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: new therapeutic perspective?
Topics: Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive | 2003 |
Pharmacological studies supporting the therapeutic use of Ginkgo biloba extract for Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Cyclopentanes; Diterpenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Flavones; Flavonoids; Furans; Ginkgo biloba; Ginkgolides; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Lactones; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Plant Extracts; Time Factors | 2003 |
Excitotoxic versus apoptotic mechanisms of neuronal cell death in perinatal hypoxia/ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Brain; Cell Death; Central Nervous System; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Immunohistochemistry; Ischemia; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Rats; Silver Staining; Synapses; Time Factors | 2004 |
White matter injury mechanisms.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Axons; Biological Transport; Brain; Brain Injuries; Calcium; Cytosol; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Ions; Microscopy, Confocal; Models, Biological; Muscles; Optic Nerve; Rats; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 2004 |
Hypoxic survival strategies in two fishes: extreme anoxia tolerance in the North European crucian carp and natural hypoxic preconditioning in a coral-reef shark.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Brain; Carps; Energy Metabolism; Environment; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Sharks; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 2004 |
Negotiating brain anoxia survival in the turtle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hypoxia; Models, Biological; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxygen; Potassium Channels; Time Factors; Turtles | 2004 |
What can adenosine neuromodulation do for neuroprotection?
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Survival; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Purinergic P1 | 2005 |
General versus specific actions of mild-moderate hypothermia in attenuating cerebral ischemic damage.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia; Necrosis; Signal Transduction; Stroke | 2007 |
Molecular imaging as the main part of our decision-making and treatment strategies in stroke.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Decision Support Techniques; Diagnostic Imaging; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Inflammation; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Positron-Emission Tomography; Stem Cell Transplantation; Stroke | 2008 |
[Hypoxic-ischemic brain damage and glutamic acid].
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Receptors, Glutamate | 1994 |
Cell culture studies of the role of elevated extracellular glutamate and K+ in neuronal cell death during and after anoxia/ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Potassium | 1997 |
[Role of glutathione containing amino acids in the correction of body's dysadaptation states].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glycine; Humans; Hypoxia; Methionine; Oxidative Stress; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons | 1997 |
The role of excitotoxicity in ALS--what is the evidence?
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Motor Neurons; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotoxins; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1 | 2000 |
Glutamic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid neurotransmitters in central control of breathing.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Respiration | 1991 |
Cerebral hypoxia: some new approaches and unanswered questions.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Cell Survival; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroglia; Neurons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
The release and uptake of excitatory amino acids.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Calcium; Exocytosis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Neurotransmitter Agents | 1990 |
Metabolism and role of glutamate in mammalian brain.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Brain; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; Mammals; Neurons; Synaptosomes | 1990 |
Ammon's horn sclerosis: its pathogenesis and clinical significance.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Survival; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Gerbillinae; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Hypoxia; Kainic Acid; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Sclerosis; Status Epilepticus; Synaptic Transmission; Temporal Lobe; Terminology as Topic | 1990 |
Calcium, excitotoxins, and neuronal death in the brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Survival; Depression; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; Ischemia; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
3 trial(s) available for glutamic acid and Anoxemia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A randomized placebo-controlled trial of an NMDA receptor antagonist in sleep-disordered breathing.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Polysomnography; Pyridines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive | 2005 |
Effects of intermittent hypoxic training on amino and fatty acid oxidative combustion in human permeabilized muscle fibers.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Adult; Amino Acids; Biopsy; Cell Respiration; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Exercise; Fatty Acids; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance | 2007 |
Effect of prior O2 breathing on ventilatory response to sustained isocapnic hypoxia in adult humans.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hormones; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxygen; Plasma; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Mechanics | 1996 |
285 other study(ies) available for glutamic acid and Anoxemia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Prenatal Hypoxia Affects Nicotine Consumption and Withdrawal in Adult Rats via Impairment of the Glutamate System in the Brain.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tobacco Use Disorder; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2022 |
Endogenous glutamine is rate-limiting for anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 induced CD4+ T-cell proliferation and glycolytic activity under hypoxia and normoxia.
Topics: Amino Acids; CD28 Antigens; CD3 Complex; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Proliferation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxia; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid | 2022 |
Metabolomics analysis identifies glutamic acid and cystine imbalances in COVID-19 patients without comorbid conditions. Implications on redox homeostasis and COVID-19 pathophysiology.
Topics: Amino Acids; COVID-19; Cystine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Proline; Reactive Oxygen Species; SARS-CoV-2 | 2022 |
Tonic extracellular glutamate and ischaemia: glutamate antiporter system x
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Brain Ischemia; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Ischemia; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Oxygen; Stroke | 2023 |
Pancreatic tumor microenvironmental acidosis and hypoxia transform gold nanorods into cell-penetrant particles for potent radiosensitization.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Glutamic Acid; Gold; Hypoxia; Lysine; Mice; Nanotubes; Neoplasms; Tumor Microenvironment | 2022 |
The role of NMDA glutamate receptors in lung injury caused by chronic long-term intermittent hypobaric hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Interleukin-6; Lung Injury; N-Methylaspartate; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2023 |
Glutamate dehydrogenase1 supports HIF-1α stability to promote colorectal tumorigenesis under hypoxia.
Topics: Carcinogenesis; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Colorectal Neoplasms; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit | 2023 |
[Glutamate and its ionotropic receptor agonists inhibit the response to acute hypoxia in carotid body of rats].
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2023 |
Effects of progesterone on hypoxia-induced inhibition of excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat nucleus tractus solitarius.
Topics: Animals; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 2019 |
Loss of excitatory amino acid transporter restraint following chronic intermittent hypoxia contributes to synaptic alterations in nucleus tractus solitarii.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Solitary Nucleus | 2020 |
Neuroprotective effects of magnesium L-threonate in a hypoxic zebrafish model.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Butyrates; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Magnesium; Memory; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Zebrafish | 2020 |
LRRC8A-dependent volume-regulated anion channels contribute to ischemia-induced brain injury and glutamatergic input to hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ion Channels; Ischemic Stroke; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nestin; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques | 2020 |
Prenatal Hypoxia Induces Premature Aging Accompanied by Impaired Function of the Glutamatergic System in Rat Hippocampus.
Topics: Aging, Premature; Amino Acid Transport System A; Animals; Animals, Newborn; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Morris Water Maze Test; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2021 |
Memantine ameliorates cognitive impairment induced by exposure to chronic hypoxia environment at high altitude by inhibiting excitotoxicity.
Topics: Altitude; Altitude Sickness; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Cell Death; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Male; Memantine; Memory; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2021 |
Shashen-Maidong Decoction improved chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced cognitive impairment through regulating glutamatergic signaling pathway.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Male; Maze Learning; Memory, Short-Term; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroprotective Agents; ras GTPase-Activating Proteins; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Spatial Memory | 2021 |
An electrochemiluminescent method for glutamate measurement in small microdialysate samples in asphyxiated young rats.
Topics: Animals; Electrochemical Techniques; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Luminescent Measurements; Microdialysis; Molecular Structure; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2018 |
Hypoxia regulates the level of glutamic acid decarboxylase enzymes and interrupts inhibitory synapse stability in primary cultured neurons.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Induction; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Neurons; Primary Cell Culture; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Synapses | 2018 |
PACAP-(6-38) or kynurenate microinjections in the RVLM prevent the development of sympathetic long-term facilitation after acute intermittent hypoxia.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypertension; Hypoxia; Kynurenic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Peptide Fragments; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2018 |
Neuroprotective, Neurogenic, and Amyloid Beta Reducing Effect of a Novel Alpha 2-Adrenoblocker, Mesedin, on Astroglia and Neuronal Progenitors upon Hypoxia and Glutamate Exposure.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Astrocytes; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Cell Survival; Dioxanes; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurogenesis; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Primary Cell Culture; Thiazoles | 2017 |
Airway obstruction produces widespread sympathoexcitation: role of hypoxia, carotid chemoreceptors, and NTS neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Body; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Solitary Nucleus; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 2018 |
AMPA Receptor-Dependent Glutamatergic Signaling is Present in the Carotid Chemoreceptor.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Body; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA | 2018 |
TRPV1 channels contribute to spontaneous glutamate release in nucleus tractus solitarii following chronic intermittent hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; TRPV Cation Channels | 2019 |
Hypothermia protects against oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced neuronal injury by down-regulating the reverse transport of glutamate by astrocytes as mediated by neurons.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Culture Media, Conditioned; Down-Regulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Tritium | 2013 |
Relaxation of porcine retinal arterioles during acute hypoxia in vitro depends on prostaglandin and NO synthesis in the perivascular retina.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adenosine; Animals; Arterioles; Glutamic Acid; Hyperoxia; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Myography; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen; Prostaglandins; Retinal Vessels; Swine; Vasodilation | 2013 |
[The comparative investigation of antihypoxia activity of glutamic and N-acetylglutamic acids].
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Longevity; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Nitroprusside; Sodium Nitrite | 2013 |
Role of interleukin-1β in hypoxia-induced depression of glutamate uptake in retinal Müller cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Ependymoglial Cells; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Interleukin-1beta; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2014 |
Hyperoxia-induced developmental plasticity of the hypoxic ventilatory response in neonatal rats: contributions of glutamate-dependent and PDGF-dependent mechanisms.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzamides; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Hyperoxia; Hypoxia; Imatinib Mesylate; Neuroprotective Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Piperazines; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Pulmonary Ventilation; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2014 |
Protective effects of placental growth factor on retinal neuronal cell damage.
Topics: Animals; Caspase 3; Cell Death; Cell Line, Transformed; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Mice; Neuroprotective Agents; Placenta Growth Factor; Pregnancy Proteins; Retinal Neurons | 2014 |
Optogenetic countering of glial acidosis suppresses glial glutamate release and ischemic brain damage.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Archaeal Proteins; Cerebellum; Channelrhodopsins; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neuroglia; Optogenetics; Sodium Channel Blockers; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2014 |
Neurochemical alterations in frontal cortex of the rat after one week of hypobaric hypoxia.
Topics: Alanine; Altitude; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Depressive Disorder; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Swimming; Time Factors | 2014 |
Substrate modulation of fatty acid effects on energization and respiration of kidney proximal tubules during hypoxia/reoxygenation.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Respiration; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Malates; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxaloacetic Acid; Oxygen; Rabbits; Rotenone; Substrate Specificity; Transaminases | 2014 |
Single-cell imaging of bioenergetic responses to neuronal excitotoxicity and oxygen and glucose deprivation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Deoxyglucose; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hypoxia; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mice; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Optical Imaging; Rats; Single-Cell Analysis | 2014 |
Enhancing the interaction between annexin-1 and formyl peptide receptors regulates microglial activation to protect neurons from ischemia-like injury.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Annexin A1; Calcium; Cell Movement; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microglia; Neurons; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Formyl Peptide; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2014 |
Altered levels of brain neurotransmitter from new born rabbits with intrauterine restriction.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Fetal Growth Retardation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rabbits; Serotonin | 2015 |
Stress-induced inhibition of nonsense-mediated RNA decay regulates intracellular cystine transport and intracellular glutathione through regulation of the cystine/glutamate exchanger SLC7A11.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System y+; Biological Transport; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line, Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Cystine; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; HCT116 Cells; Humans; Hypoxia; Immunoblotting; Intracellular Space; Oxidative Stress; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA Stability; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Microenvironment; Up-Regulation | 2015 |
Purine receptors are required for DHA-mediated neuroprotection against oxygen and glucose deprivation in hippocampal slices.
Topics: Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Survival; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mice; Neuroprotective Agents; Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Purinergic | 2015 |
NMDA receptor antagonists MK-801 and memantine induce tolerance to oxygen and glucose deprivation in primary cultures of rat cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Memantine; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors | 2014 |
Role of glutamate and serotonin on the hypoxic ventilatory response in high-altitude-adapted plateau Pika.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Altitude; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Lagomorpha; Male; Memantine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Plethysmography; Pulmonary Ventilation; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Tidal Volume | 2015 |
Inhibition of connexin43 improves functional recovery after ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Connexin 43; Connexins; Disease Models, Animal; Gliosis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Motor Activity; Muscle Strength; Neuroprotective Agents; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Spatial Memory | 2015 |
Beneficial effect of magnesium lithospermate B on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats involves the regulation of miR-107/glutamate transporter 1 pathway.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Cell Line; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; MicroRNAs; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury | 2015 |
Acute hypoxia increases the cerebral metabolic rate - a magnetic resonance imaging study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Oxygen; Perfusion; Young Adult | 2016 |
[DYNAMICS OF GLUTAMINE SYNTHASE ACTIVITY IN RAT BRAIN IN PRENATAL HYPOXIA MODEL].
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypothalamus; Hypoxia; Maternal Exposure; Medulla Oblongata; Organogenesis; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Physiological | 2015 |
Protective effect of resveratrol against chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced spatial memory deficits, hippocampal oxidative DNA damage and increased p47Phox NADPH oxidase expression in young rats.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Deoxyguanosine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; Hemoglobins; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; NADPH Oxidases; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Resveratrol; Stilbenes; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 2016 |
Glutamate Inhibits the Pro-Survival Effects of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 on Retinal Ganglion Cells in Hypoxic Neonatal Rat Retina.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Phosphorylation; Phosphoserine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Signal Transduction; Up-Regulation | 2017 |
Thiopental sodium preserves the responsiveness to glutamate but not acetylcholine in rat primary cultured neurons exposed to hypoxia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Statistics, Nonparametric; Thiopental | 2016 |
The earliest neuronal responses to hypoxia in the neocortical circuit are glutamate-dependent.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neocortex; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Glutamate | 2016 |
Adenosine production by brain cells.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypoxia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Microfilament Proteins; Neuroglia; Neurons; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2017 |
Preconditioning reduces hypoxia-evoked alterations in glutamatergic Ca2+ signaling in rat cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Ischemic Preconditioning; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2008 |
Selective overexpression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) in astrocytes enhances neuroprotection from moderate but not severe hypoxia-ischemia.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cell Line, Transformed; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Gene Expression; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Penicillins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Transfection | 2008 |
Exposure to cyclic intermittent hypoxia increases expression of functional NMDA receptors in the rat carotid body.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Blotting, Western; Carotid Body; Carotid Sinus; Disease Models, Animal; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Endothelin-1; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Membrane Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Up-Regulation | 2009 |
Soy phytoestrogens are neuroprotective against stroke-like injury in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycine max; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neuroprotective Agents; Phytoestrogens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Estrogen; RNA, Messenger; Spectrin; Thapsigargin | 2009 |
Visualizing L-glutamate fluxes in acute hippocampal slices with glutamate oxidase-immobilized coverslips.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Enzymes, Immobilized; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Horseradish Peroxidase; Hypoxia; Kinetics; Mice; Microscopy; Potassium Chloride | 2009 |
Neuroprotection and enhanced neurogenesis by extract from the tropical plant Knema laurina after inflammatory damage in living brain tissue.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Encephalitis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Lipopolysaccharides; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; Mice; Microglia; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Myristicaceae; Neurogenesis; Neuropeptides; Neuroprotective Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts | 2009 |
Modulation of the sympathetic response to acute hypoxia by the caudal ventrolateral medulla in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Models, Neurological; Muscimol; Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Respiratory Mechanics; Sodium Cyanide; Splanchnic Nerves; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy | 2009 |
Inhibition of intracellular Ca2+ release by a Rho-kinase inhibitor for the treatment of ischemic damage in primary cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Intracellular Space; Ischemia; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; rho-Associated Kinases | 2009 |
DDPH ameliorated oxygen and glucose deprivation-induced injury in rat hippocampal neurons via interrupting Ca2+ overload and glutamate release.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Intracellular Space; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Phenethylamines; Potassium Chloride; Rats | 2009 |
Astrocyte-derived MCP-1 mediates neuroprotective effects of noradrenaline.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chemokine CCL2; Coculture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Microglia; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Norepinephrine; Propanolamines; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Transfection | 2009 |
Dopamine inhibits N-type channels in visceral afferents to reduce synaptic transmitter release under normoxic and chronic intermittent hypoxic conditions.
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Cells, Cultured; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nodose Ganglion; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridinium Compounds; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Visceral Afferents | 2009 |
Chronic sustained hypoxia enhances both evoked EPSCs and norepinephrine inhibition of glutamatergic afferent inputs in the nucleus of the solitary tract.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Moderate hypobaric hypoxia modifies Ca2+-mediated glutamatergic signal transduction in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction | 2009 |
Galanin microinjection into the PreBötzinger or the Bötzinger Complex terminates central inspiratory activity and reduces responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia in rat.
Topics: Animals; Galanin; Glutamic Acid; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neural Pathways; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mechanics; Vagotomy | 2009 |
Effects of succinic and glutamic acid combination on energy metabolism in the liver of mice under conditions of hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Drug Combinations; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; Succinic Acid | 2009 |
Early modifications in N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit mRNA levels in an oxygen and glucose deprivation model using rat hippocampal brain slices.
Topics: Animals; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Models, Neurological; Organ Culture Techniques; Protein Subunits; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2009 |
Role of glutamate and its receptors and insulin-like growth factors in hypoxia induced periventricular white matter injury.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Interleukin-1beta; Melatonin; Microglia; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; RNA Interference; RNA, Messenger; Somatomedins; Time Factors; Transfection; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2010 |
Insulin/PI3K signaling protects dentate neurons from oxygen-glucose deprivation in organotypic slice cultures.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Death; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Indoles; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Mice; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Signal Transduction; Time Factors | 2010 |
Ecophysiology of neuronal metabolism in transiently oxygen-depleted environments: evidence that GABA is accumulated pre-synaptically in the cerebellum.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Cerebellum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Energy Metabolism; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistry; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Oxygen; Presynaptic Terminals; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, GABA-A; Sharks | 2010 |
Involvement of non-NMDA receptors in central mediation of chemoreflexes in the shorthorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus scorpius.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fishes; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistry; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Oxygen; Poisons; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Seasons; Sodium Cyanide | 2010 |
Taurine buffers glutamate homeostasis in retinal cells in vitro under hypoxic conditions.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Buffers; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Hypoxia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinal Neurons; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; S100 Proteins; Taurine; Vimentin | 2010 |
Leptin and interleukin-1beta modulate neuronal glutamate release and protect against glucose-oxygen-serum deprivation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistry; Interleukin-1beta; Leptin; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Time Factors | 2010 |
IL-10 directly protects cortical neurons by activating PI-3 kinase and STAT-3 pathways.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Interleukin-10; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Interleukin-18; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Tyrosine | 2011 |
Chronic stress and lithium treatments alter hippocampal glutamate uptake and release in the rat and potentiate necrotic cellular death after oxygen and glucose deprivation.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Chronic Disease; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lithium Compounds; Male; Necrosis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Physiological | 2011 |
Hypoxia-induced cellular and vascular changes in the nucleus tractus solitarius and ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: Animals; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Isoenzymes; Medulla Oblongata; Melatonin; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2011 |
Oxygen-inducible glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase as protective switch transforming neurotoxic glutamate to metabolic fuel during acute ischemic stroke.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferase, Cytoplasmic; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Brain; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mice; Oxygen; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Small Interfering; Stroke | 2011 |
Guanosine is neuroprotective against oxygen/glucose deprivation in hippocampal slices via large conductance Ca²+-activated K+ channels, phosphatidilinositol-3 kinase/protein kinase B pathway activation and glutamate uptake.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Potassium Channel Blockers; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tritium | 2011 |
BDNF regulates GLAST and glutamine synthetase in mouse retinal Müller cells.
Topics: Animals; Annexins; Apoptosis; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Mice; Retina; Time Factors | 2012 |
Mechanisms underlying the protective effects of myricetin and quercetin following oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced cell swelling and the reduction in glutamate uptake in glial cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edema; Flavonoids; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Intracellular Fluid; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Neuroglia; Neuroprotective Agents; Quercetin; Rats; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Reactive Oxygen Species; Time Factors | 2011 |
Cerebroside-A provides potent neuroprotection after cerebral ischaemia through reducing glutamate release and Ca²⁺ influx of NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrosides; Charybdotoxin; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrazolium Salts; Valine | 2012 |
Chronic intermittent hypoxia augments sympatho-excitatory response to ATP but not to L-glutamate in the RVLM of rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blotting, Western; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2X3; Receptors, Purinergic P2X4; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2011 |
Pre-conditioning induces the precocious differentiation of neonatal astrocytes to enhance their neuroprotective properties.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Ischemic Preconditioning; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2011 |
Neuroprotective effects of flavonoids on hypoxia-, glutamate-, and oxidative stress-induced retinal ganglion cell death.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Calpain; Caspase 3; Caspase Inhibitors; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flavonoids; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Phenols; Quercetin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Rutin; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2011 |
Cleavage of the vesicular glutamate transporters under excitotoxic conditions.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Calpain; Caspase 3; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Vesicles; Transfection; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2011 |
5HT1A receptors inhibit glutamate inputs to cardiac vagal neurons post-hypoxia/hypercapnia.
Topics: Animals; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Heart Rate; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 2011 |
Post-traumatic hypoxia exacerbates neurological deficit, neuroinflammation and cerebral metabolism in rats with diffuse traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cytokines; Encephalitis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Lactates; Male; Microdialysis; Neuropsychological Tests; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2011 |
Pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor exerts a neuronal protection through its enzymatic activity and the reduction of mitochondrial dysfunction in in vitro ischemic models.
Topics: Acrylamides; Animals; Brain; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; DNA, Mitochondrial; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Mutation; NAD; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Niacinamide; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Piperidines; Pregnancy | 2012 |
Two free radical pathways mediate chemical hypoxia-induced glutamate release in synaptosomes from the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radicals; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypoxia; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases; Oxidants; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Sodium Cyanide; Synaptosomes; Valine | 2012 |
4-iodophenyl isothiocyanate: a neuroprotective compound.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Herbicides; Hypoxia; Iodobenzenes; Isothiocyanates; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Monoamine Oxidase; N-Methylaspartate; Neurites; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Peroxides; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2012 |
A procyanidin type A trimer from cinnamon extract attenuates glial cell swelling and the reduction in glutamate uptake following ischemia-like injury in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Biflavonoids; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Catechin; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cinnamomum zeylanicum; Cyclosporine; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondrial Membranes; Neuroglia; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2012 |
Chronic intermittent hypoxia alters glutamatergic control of sympathetic and respiratory activities in the commissural NTS of rats.
Topics: Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Models, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory System; Solitary Nucleus; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2012 |
In vitro maturation of dopaminergic neurons derived from mouse embryonic stem cells: implications for transplantation.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Dopaminergic Neurons; Embryonic Stem Cells; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Biological; Neurons; Stem Cell Transplantation; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2012 |
Anesthetic protection of neurons injured by hypothermia and rewarming: roles of intracellular Ca2+ and excitotoxicity.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypothermia; Hypoxia; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Rewarming | 2012 |
The frontal lobe and thalamus have different sensitivities to hypoxia-hypotension after traumatic brain injury: a microdialysis study in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Frontal Lobe; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hypotension; Hypoxia; Intracranial Pressure; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Dialysis; Thalamus | 2012 |
Hypoxia-induced hypothermia mediated by the glutamatergic transmission in the lateral preoptic area.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothermia; Hypoxia; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiration, Artificial; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Transient lack of glucose but not O2 is involved in ischemic postconditioning-induced neuroprotection.
Topics: Animals; Brain Infarction; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Reperfusion; Time Factors | 2013 |
Different effects of eNOS and nNOS inhibition on transient forebrain ischemia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Indazoles; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Ornithine; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow | 2002 |
Glutamate infusion coupled with hypoxia has a neuroprotective effect in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Injections, Intraventricular; Microdialysis; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats | 2002 |
Detrimental effects of nicotine and endotoxin in the newborn piglet brain during severe hypoxemia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Pressure; Brain Diseases; Corpus Striatum; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Swine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2002 |
Conditions for the triggering of spreading depression studied with computer simulations.
Topics: Algorithms; Buffers; Cell Membrane; Computer Simulation; Cortical Spreading Depression; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Models, Neurological; Neuroglia; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium | 2002 |
Role of glutamate in the nucleus isthmi on the hypoxia- and hypercarbia-induced hyperventilation of toads.
Topics: Animals; Bufonidae; Carbon Dioxide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypercapnia; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia; Injections, Intraventricular; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Mesencephalon; Microinjections; Pulmonary Ventilation | 2003 |
Preconditioning of cortical neurons by oxygen-glucose deprivation: tolerance induction through abbreviated neurotoxic signaling.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Ischemic Preconditioning; Mitochondria; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Uncoupling Agents | 2003 |
Posthypoxic disturbances in glutamatergic signal transduction in rat brain neurons: correction effect of preconditioning.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Preconditioning; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction | 2003 |
Effects of bilobalide on cerebral amino acid neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclopentanes; Diterpenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Epilepsy, Reflex; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Furans; Ginkgolides; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred DBA; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Veratridine | 2003 |
[Effect of glutamic acid on oxygen requirement in hypoxic animals].
Topics: Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Oxygen | 1958 |
[Effect of glutamic acid on certain metabolic processes in states of hypoxia and during physical activity].
Topics: Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Motor Activity; Physical Exertion | 1959 |
Effect of anesthetics on brain gamma-aminobutyric and glutamic acid levels.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anesthetics; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Mydriatics; Pentobarbital | 1963 |
Identification of central mechanisms vital for breathing in the channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Chemoreceptor Cells; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Ictaluridae; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Net; Oxygen; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Signal Transduction | 2003 |
Effects of acute hypoxic conditions on extracellular excitatory amino acids and dopamine in the striatum of freely-moving rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Acute Disease; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; Male; Motor Activity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
[Ammonium, glutamine and glutamic acid in the skeletal muscles in hypoxemia].
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Central Nervous System; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscles; Nervous System; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena | 1951 |
Neurotransmitter release in experimental stroke models: the role of glutamate-GABA interaction.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain; D-Aspartic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Stroke; Tetrazolium Salts; Tritium | 2004 |
Role of L-glutamate in the locus coeruleus of rats in hypoxia-induced hyperventilation and anapyrexia.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia; Kynurenic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microinjections; Multivariate Analysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiration; Tidal Volume; Time Factors | 2004 |
Hypoxic/ischaemic cell damage in cultured human NT-2 neurons.
Topics: Aging; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescein; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Ionophores; Mitochondria; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Teratocarcinoma; Time Factors | 2004 |
The role of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate for hypoxic ventilatory response in anesthetized rabbits.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Aorta; Carotid Arteries; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Phrenic Nerve; Rabbits; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiration | 2004 |
Localization and function of the brain excitatory amino acid transporter type 1 in cardiac mitochondria.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blotting, Northern; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Coloring Agents; Cytochromes c; Digitonin; DNA, Complementary; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Malates; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Open Reading Frames; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Subcellular Fractions; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Transfection | 2004 |
Patterns of energy substrates during ischemia measured in the brain by microdialysis.
Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2004 |
Ischemia and reoxygenation induced amino acid release release and tissue damage in the slices of rat corpus striatum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Citrulline; Corpus Striatum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Ions; Ischemia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2004 |
Excitatory amino acid induced oligodendrocyte cell death in vitro: receptor-dependent and -independent mechanisms.
Topics: 2',3'-Cyclic-Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Annexin A5; Blotting, Western; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly; Cystine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Fluoresceins; G(M1) Ganglioside; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Kainic Acid; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Myelin Basic Protein; Myelin Proteins; Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein; Nogo Proteins; Oligodendroglia; Oligopeptides; Peroxides; Phosphorylation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Cell Surface; Signal Transduction; Time Factors | 2004 |
Glutamatergic neurotransmission modulates hypoxia-induced hyperventilation but not anapyrexia.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia; Injections, Intraventricular; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2004 |
Loss of glial glutamate transporters and induction of neuronal expression of GLT-1B in the hypoxic neonatal pig brain.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuroglia; Neurons; Swine; Time Factors | 2004 |
Glutamate neurotransmission is not required for, but may modulate, hypoxic sensitivity of pre-Bötzinger complex in vivo.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Homocysteine; Hypoxia; Iontophoresis; Kynurenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Sodium Cyanide; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Acute and repeated restraint stress influences cellular damage in rat hippocampal slices exposed to oxygen and glucose deprivation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Nerve Growth Factors; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Restraint, Physical; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; S100 Proteins; Sodium; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 2005 |
Protective effect of L-trans-pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxilic acid preload against cell death induced by oxygen/glucose deprivation in differentiated PC12 cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Cystine; Dicarboxylic Acids; Drug Interactions; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Hypoxia; Models, Biological; Neuroprotective Agents; PC12 Cells; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Time Factors | 2005 |
A pH-dependent increase in neuronal glutamate efflux in vitro: possible involvement of ASCT1.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Temperature; Time Factors | 2005 |
The electrical response of cerebellar Purkinje neurons to simulated ischaemia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Calcium; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Ischemia; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Necrosis; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA | 2005 |
Intermittent hypoxia and behavior: is dopamine to blame?
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Locomotion; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenotype; Rats | 2005 |
Ipsapirone and ketanserin protects against circulatory shock, intracranial hypertension, and cerebral ischemia during heatstroke.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Heat Stroke; Hot Temperature; Hypertension; Hypoxia; Intracranial Hypertension; Ketanserin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Models, Statistical; Neurons; Oxygen; Pressure; Pyrimidines; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Shock; Temperature; Time Factors; Titanium; Urethane | 2005 |
Different expression role among glutamate transporters in rat retinal glial cells under various culture conditions.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistry; Neuroglia; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors | 2005 |
Carnitine treatment inhibits increases in cerebral carnitine esters and glutamate detected by mass spectrometry after hypoxia-ischemia in newborn rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anions; Brain; Cardiolipins; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Immunohistochemistry; Lipid Metabolism; Mass Spectrometry; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitochondria; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxides; Time Factors; Vitamin B Complex | 2006 |
Neuroprotective effects of stearic acid against toxicity of oxygen/glucose deprivation or glutamate on rat cortical or hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cerebral Cortex; Epoxy Compounds; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Indoles; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; PPAR gamma; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Azide; Stearic Acids | 2006 |
Peripheral chemoreceptor inputs to retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) CO2-sensitive neurons in rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biotin; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cholera Toxin; Dextrans; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Isoenzymes; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Center; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Cyanide; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2006 |
Depolarization of mitochondria in isolated CA1 neurons during hypoxia, glucose deprivation and glutamate excitotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membranes; Neurotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2006 |
Excitatory amino acid release and electrocortical brain activity after hypoxemia in near-term lambs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Electroencephalography; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Pregnancy; Sheep | 2006 |
Rapid hypoxia preconditioning protects cortical neurons from glutamate toxicity through delta-opioid receptor.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Cerebral Cortex; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Ischemic Preconditioning; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; N-Methylaspartate; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, delta; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Oligodendrocyte excitotoxicity determined by local glutamate accumulation and mitochondrial function.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzimidazoles; Brain; Calcium; Carbocyanines; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Ionophores; Mitochondria; Oligodendroglia; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2006 |
Midbrain neurotransmitters in acute hypoxic ventilatory response.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Mesencephalon; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena | 2006 |
Glutamate receptor-mediated inhibition of L-glutamate efflux from cerebral cortex in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Time Factors | 2006 |
Hypoxic injury of isolated axons is independent of ionotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calpain; Cell Culture Techniques; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurotoxins; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Wallerian Degeneration | 2007 |
Reactive oxygen species mediate central cardiorespiratory network responses to acute intermittent hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Inhalation; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Neurons; Oxygen; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Strychnine | 2007 |
Pharmacological activation of mGlu2/3 metabotropic glutamate receptors protects retinal neurons against anoxic damage in the goldfish Carassius auratus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Goldfish; Hypoxia; Hypoxia, Brain; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Models, Animal; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Telencephalon; Xanthenes | 2007 |
Critical role of sodium in cytosolic [Ca2+] elevations in cultured hippocampal CA1 neurons during anoxic depolarization.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Sodium; Tubulin | 2007 |
Alleviation of fatty acid and hypoxia-reoxygenation-induced proximal tubule deenergization by ADP/ATP carrier inhibition and glutamate.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Indicators and Reagents; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Oleic Acid; Oxygen; Phenazines; Rabbits | 2007 |
Moclobemide attenuates anoxia and glutamate-induced neuronal damage in vitro independently of interaction with glutamate receptor subtypes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Moclobemide; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium; Veratridine | 2007 |
Effects of hypoxia/reperfusion injury on drug disposition in the rat isolated perfused liver.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lidocaine; Liver; Perfusion; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury | 2007 |
Neuroprotective potential of ceftriaxone in in vitro models of stroke.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspartic Acid; Ceftriaxone; Cell Death; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Stroke; Time Factors | 2007 |
Hypoxia upregulates amino acid transport in a human neuroblastoma cell line.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Cell Hypoxia; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxia; Leucine; Neuroblastoma; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
Fasudil, a Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor, protects against ischemic neuronal damage in vitro and in vivo by acting directly on neurons.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mice; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; PC12 Cells; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; rho-Associated Kinases; Time Factors | 2007 |
Water soluble RNA based antagonist of AMPA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; SELEX Aptamer Technique; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 2007 |
Purinergic modulation of glutamate release under ischemic-like conditions in the hippocampus.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Analgesics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Male; Phenethylamines; Purinergic Agonists; Purinergic Antagonists; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Triazines; Triazoles; Xanthines | 2007 |
Hypoxia suppresses astrocyte glutamate transport independently of amyloid formation.
Topics: Amyloid; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2007 |
The effects of acute intraocular pressure elevation on rat retinal glutamate transport.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; D-Aspartic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistry; Intraocular Pressure; Ocular Hypertension; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 2008 |
Brainstem amino acid neurotransmitters and ventilatory response to hypoxia in piglets.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxygen; Pulmonary Ventilation; Respiratory Center; Respiratory Mechanics; Solitary Nucleus; Swine; Taurine; Tidal Volume; Time Factors | 2008 |
Differential regulation of trophic and proinflammatory microglial effectors is dependent on severity of neuronal injury.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media, Conditioned; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Interleukin-1beta; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
Effects of anoxia on the stimulated release of amino acid neurotransmitters in the cerebellum in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cerebellum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Selective alteration of neurotransmitter release by low oxygen in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1984 |
Nitric oxide as a retrograde messenger in the nucleus tractus solitarii of rats during hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Combinations; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Male; Microinjections; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; omega-N-Methylarginine; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Solitary Nucleus | 1995 |
Studies of hypoxemic/reoxygenation injury: without aortic clamping. VIII. Counteraction of oxidant damage by exogenous glutamate and aspartate.
Topics: Alkadienes; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Hypoxia; Lipid Peroxidation; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Swine; Ventricular Function, Left | 1995 |
Hypoxia, excitotoxicity, and neuroprotection in the hippocampal slice preparation.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate | 1995 |
Central glutamate and substance-P in the hypoxic ventilatory response.
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial; Substance P | 1994 |
Calcium channel blockers improve hypoxia/hypoglycemia-induced impairment of rat hippocampal 2-deoxyglucose uptake in vitro after ethanol withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Deoxyglucose; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Flunarizine; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1995 |
Anoxic disturbance of the isolated respiratory network of neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cyanides; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Potassium; Rats; Respiration; Respiratory Center | 1995 |
Central amino acid neurotransmitters and the hypoxic ventilatory response.
Topics: Animals; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration | 1995 |
Acidosis causes failure of astrocyte glutamate uptake during hypoxia.
Topics: Acidosis; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Rats | 1995 |
Neuroprotective effect of phenylsuccinate, an inhibitor of cytosolic glutamate formation from glutamine, under anoxic conditions but not during exposure to exogenous glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cerebellum; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypoxia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Succinates | 1995 |
Effect of anoxia on glutamate formation from glutamine in cultured neurons: dependence on neuronal subtype.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Granulocytes; Hypoxia; Intracellular Membranes; Mice; Neurons | 1994 |
Automated collection of conditioned medium from organotypically cultured brain slice.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Automation; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; Culture Media, Conditioned; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Specimen Handling | 1994 |
Neuroprotective effects of TGF-beta 1.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chick Embryo; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Telencephalon; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 1994 |
Metabolic substrate dependence of carotid chemosensory responses to stop-flow evoked hypoxia and to nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Body; Cats; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Nicotine; Perfusion | 1993 |
Vulnerability to excitotoxic stimuli of cultured rat hippocampal neurons containing the calcium-binding proteins calretinin and calbindin D28K.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calbindin 1; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Calcimycin; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistry; Kainic Acid; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G | 1994 |
In vivo release of glutamate in nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat during hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Denervation; Dizocilpine Maleate; Doxapram; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Infusions, Intravenous; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Solitary Nucleus | 1994 |
Cerebral mitochondrial redox states during metabolic stress in the immature rat.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Ischemia; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological | 1994 |
Neonatal hypoxia: early neurotransmitter responses and the consequences of treatment with GM1 ganglioside.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Female; G(M1) Ganglioside; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Serotonin | 1994 |
Major differences in Ca2+i response to anoxia between neonatal and adult rat CA1 neurons: role of Ca2+o and Na+o.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cytosol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium | 1993 |
Cardiopulmonary dysfunction produced by reoxygenation of immature hypoxemic animals supported by cardiopulmonary bypass. Prevention by intravenous metabolic pretreatment.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Catalase; Drug Combinations; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Hemodynamics; Hypoxia; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lung; Oxygen; Pressure; Swine; Vascular Resistance | 1993 |
Effects of short-term hypoxia on [3H]glutamate release from preloaded hippocampal and cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1993 |
Effect of anoxia on excitatory amino acids in brain slices of rats and turtles: in vitro microdialysis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Stem; Dialysis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypoxia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Turtles | 1993 |
Changes in the brain levels of GABA and related amino acids in anoxic shore crab (Carcinus maenas).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brachyura; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Taurine | 1993 |
Redistribution of glutamate and glutamine in slices of human neocortex exposed to combined hypoxia and glucose deprivation in vitro.
Topics: Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Tissue Distribution | 1993 |
Serine released from hippocampal slices during deprivation of oxygen and glucose enhances the effects of glutamate on neuronal function.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons; Phosphocreatine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serine; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Developmental changes in intracellular calcium regulation in rat cerebral cortex during hypoxia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Cyanides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Iodoacetates; Iodoacetic Acid; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Inhibition of brain calcium channels by plasma proteins from anoxic turtles.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cytosol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Cyanide; Turtles | 1993 |
Methylcobalamin attenuates the hypoxia/hypoglycemia- or glutamate-induced reduction in hippocampal fiber spikes in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Vitamin B 12 | 1995 |
Volatile and intravenous anesthetics decrease glutamate release from cortical brain slices during anoxia.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Enflurane; Glutamic Acid; Halothane; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiopental | 1995 |
Depolarization and hypoxia-induced cell damage in serum-free cultures of the rat cortex, and related extracellular glutamate changes.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
Potentiation by K+ of anoxic release of newly synthesized neuronal glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypoxia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Neurons; Potassium | 1995 |
[The intracellular mechanisms of glutaminergic and cholinergic signal transduction in the cerebral cortex].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Antioxidants; Calcium; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Signal Transduction; Uracil | 1995 |
Potentiation of oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced neuronal death after induction of iNOS.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Death; Coculture Techniques; Enzyme Induction; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Mice; Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase | 1996 |
Cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of glutamate and GABA during perinatal cerebral hypoxia-ischemia and seizures.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Ischemia; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Seizures; Time Factors | 1996 |
Changes in dietary protein intake fail to prevent decrease in muscle growth induced by severe hypoxia in rats.
Topics: Altitude; Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Eating; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histocytochemistry; Hypoxia; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscle Development; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Glutamate, glutamine and glutamine synthetase in the neonatal rat brain following hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1996 |
Alpha 2-adrenergic agonists reduce glutamate release and glutamate receptor-mediated calcium changes in hippocampal slices during hypoxia.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Calcium; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Imidazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Barosensitive and chemosensitive neurons in the rat medulla: a double labeling study with c-Fos/glutamate, GAD, PNMT and calbindin.
Topics: Animals; Calbindins; Chemoreceptor Cells; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons, Afferent; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Pressoreceptors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Rats; Rats, Wistar; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Solitary Nucleus | 1996 |
Transport and metabolism of L-glutamate during oxygenation, anoxia, and reoxygenation of rat cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Hypoxia; Intracellular Membranes; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Oxygen; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcolemma | 1996 |
Hyperthermia and hypoxia increase tolerance of retinal ganglion cells to anoxia and excitotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Glutamic Acid; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hot Temperature; Hypoxia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Stress, Physiological | 1996 |
Release of the excitotoxic amino acids, glutamate and aspartate, from the isolated ischemic/anoxic rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Rats | 1996 |
Hypoxic and excitotoxic damage to cultured rat retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroglia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Time Factors | 1996 |
Afferent input from peripheral chemoreceptors in response to hypoxia and amino acid neurotransmitter generation in the medulla.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Chemoreceptor Cells; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hypoxia; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Oxygen; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Time Factors | 1996 |
Activation of ATP-sensitive potassium channels decreases neuronal injury caused by chemical hypoxia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Benzopyrans; Cell Survival; Chick Embryo; Dihydropyridines; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Potassium Channels; Pyridazines; Sodium Cyanide | 1997 |
Immediate and delayed effects of in vitro ischemia on glutamate efflux from guinea-pig cerebral cortex slices.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1997 |
Nitric oxide modulates synaptic glutamate release during anoxia.
Topics: Animals; Electric Conductivity; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1997 |
Microdialysis--a new technique for monitoring local tissue events in the clinic.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Critical Care; Diabetes Mellitus; Equipment Design; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Ischemia; Lactates; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pyruvates; Skin; Urea | 1997 |
Dissociation of effects of glutamate receptor antagonists on excitotoxic and hypoxic neuronal cell death in a novel rat cortical culture system.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cytological Techniques; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate | 1997 |
Hypoxia-ischemia causes abnormalities in glutamate transporters and death of astroglia and neurons in newborn striatum.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Brain Ischemia; Carrier Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Movement; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Neurons; Putamen; Swine; Symporters | 1997 |
Acute and long-lasting effects of neonatal hypoxia on (+)-3-[125I]MK-801 binding to NMDA brain receptors.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Chemistry; Brain Damage, Chronic; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hypoxia; Hypoxia, Brain; Organ Specificity; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 1997 |
Depressed ventilatory response to hypoxia in hypothermic newborn piglets: role of glutamate.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain Stem; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Hypothermia; Hypoxia; Microdialysis; Oxygen Consumption; Phrenic Nerve; Respiratory Mechanics; Software; Swine | 1998 |
Changes in excitatory amino acid levels and tissue energy metabolites of neonate rat brain after hypoxia and hypoxia-ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxia; Malondialdehyde; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xanthine | 1998 |
Oligodendrocytes from forebrain are highly vulnerable to AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Growth Substances; Hypoxia; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Microinjections; Oligodendroglia; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Signal Transduction; Time Factors | 1998 |
Chronic hypoxemia causes extracellular glutamate concentration to increase in the cerebral cortex of the near-term fetal sheep.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Extracellular Space; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Hypoxia; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1998 |
Effects of pharmacological inhibition of glutamate-uptake on ischaemia-induced glutamate efflux and anoxic depolarization latency.
Topics: Brain; Brain Ischemia; Dicarboxylic Acids; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines | 1998 |
Effects of guanine nucleotides on glutamate-induced chemiluminescence in rat hippocampal slices submitted to hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Cyclic AMP; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Glutamic Acid; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanosine Triphosphate; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Measurements; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Release of endogenous glutamate, aspartate, GABA, and taurine from hippocampal slices from adult and developing mice under cell-damaging conditions.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Potassium; Taurine | 1998 |
An improved method for the detection of changes in brain extracellular glutamate levels.
Topics: Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Brain; Cattle; Diffusion; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Extracellular Space; Ferrous Compounds; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Metallocenes; Microdialysis; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Serum Albumin, Bovine | 1998 |
Mechanisms of amino acid release from the isolated anoxic/reperfused rat heart.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fatty Acids; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Phospholipases; Protein Kinase C; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological | 1998 |
Lack of correlation between the effects of transient exposure to glutamate and those of hypoxia/reoxygenation in immature neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Necrosis; Neurons; Oxygen; Rats; Time Factors | 1998 |
Tirilazad widens the therapeutic window for riluzole-induced attenuation of progressive cortical degeneration in an infant rat model of the shaken baby syndrome.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Battered Child Syndrome; Body Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamic Acid; Head Injuries, Closed; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroprotective Agents; Pregnatrienes; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Riluzole; Time Factors | 1998 |
Excitatory amino acid synthesis in hypoxic brain slices: does alanine act as a substrate for glutamate production in hypoxia?
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain; Carbon; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Reference Values; Substrate Specificity | 1998 |
Involvement of the glutamate transporter and the sodium-calcium exchanger in the hypoxia-induced increase in intracellular Ca2+ in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bepridil; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chelating Agents; Dicarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger | 1998 |
Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators controlling the hypoxic respiratory response in anaesthetized cats.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Adenosine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cats; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Medulla Oblongata; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Phrenic Nerve; Piperazines; Potassium Channels; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Respiratory Mechanics; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1999 |
Excessive release of [3H]noradrenaline and glutamate in response to simulation of ischemic conditions in rat spinal cord slice preparation: effect of NMDA and AMPA receptor antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Stereoisomerism; Tritium | 1999 |
Extracellular levels of amino acid neurotransmitters during anoxia and forced energy deficiency in crucian carp brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carps; Electrophysiology; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Hypoxia; Iodoacetates; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Telencephalon | 1999 |
Anoxia-induced dopamine release from rat striatal slices: involvement of reverse transport mechanism.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain Ischemia; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypothermia; Hypoxia; Male; Neurons; Nomifensine; Organ Culture Techniques; Ouabain; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tritium | 1999 |
Subcellular heterogeneity of mitochondrial membrane potential: relationship with organelle distribution and intercellular contacts in normal, hypoxic and apoptotic cells.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Astrocytes; Camptothecin; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cytoplasm; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Intracellular Membranes; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Organelles; Sodium Chloride; Vero Cells | 1999 |
Neither L-NAME nor L-arginine changes extracellular glutamate elevation and anoxic depolarization during global ischemia and reperfusion in rat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Corpus Striatum; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury | 1999 |
Biochemical and immunological changes on oral glutamate feeding in male albino rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine Transaminase; Albinism; Altitude; Altitude Sickness; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Free Radicals; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Hypoxia; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Retinal ganglion cell dysfunction induced by hypoxia and glutamate: potential neuroprotective effects of beta-blockers.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Ambystoma; Animals; Betaxolol; Calcium Channels; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Sodium Channels; Timolol | 1999 |
Riluzole series. Synthesis and in vivo "antiglutamate" activity of 6-substituted-2-benzothiazolamines and 3-substituted-2-imino-benzothiazolines.
Topics: Animals; Benzothiazoles; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Imines; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Riluzole; Seizures; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfoxides; Thiazoles | 1999 |
BDNF attenuates retinal cell death caused by chemically induced hypoxia in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calbindin 2; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Eye Proteins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Potassium Cyanide; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retina; Retinal Diseases; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G | 1999 |
Limiting the proliferation and reactivity of retinal Müller cells during experimental retinal detachment: the value of oxygen supplementation.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Nuclear; Biomarkers; Cats; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Disease Models, Animal; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Hypertrophy; Hypoxia; Ki-67 Antigen; Neuroglia; Nuclear Proteins; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Receptors, AMPA; Retinal Detachment; Treatment Outcome; Tubulin | 1999 |
Changes in the calcium dependence of glutamate transmission in the hippocampal CA1 region after brief hypoxia-hypoglycemia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Hypoxia modulates nitric oxide-induced regulation of NMDA receptor currents and neuronal cell death.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cell Line; Electric Conductivity; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrazines; Hypoxia; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recombinant Proteins | 1999 |
Glutamate in synaptic terminals is reduced by lack of glucose but not hypoxia in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
CSF glutamate during hypoxia-ischemia in the immature rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Ischemia; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1999 |
The relationship between the apparent diffusion coefficient measured by magnetic resonance imaging, anoxic depolarization, and glutamate efflux during experimental cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Diffusion; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury | 2000 |
The neuroprotective agent MS-153 stimulates glutamate uptake.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amino Acids; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; COS Cells; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Ischemia; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotinic Acids; Oocytes; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Xenopus laevis | 1999 |
Monitoring by subcutaneous microdialysis in neurosurgical intensive care.
Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Blood Glucose; Brain Injuries; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Monitoring, Physiologic; Plasma; Time Factors | 1999 |
Brainstem amino acid neurotransmitters and hypoxic ventilatory response.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Denervation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Taurine | 1999 |
Glutamate dependence of GABA levels in neurons of hypoxic and hypoglycemic rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
The glutathione content of retinal Müller (glial) cells: effect of pathological conditions.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxia; Intracellular Membranes; Ischemia; Reference Values; Retina; Retinal Vessels | 2000 |
Non-N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptors mediate oxygen--glucose deprivation-induced oligodendroglial injury.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Culture Media; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Necrosis; Oligodendroglia; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate | 2000 |
Implication of glutamate in the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase after oxygen and glucose deprivation in rat forebrain slices.
Topics: Animals; Chelating Agents; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Prosencephalon; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Thiocarbamates | 2000 |
Presynaptic inhibitory receptors mediate the depression of synaptic transmission upon hypoxia in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Ethanol potentiates dopamine release during acute hypoxia in rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Neostriatum; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate inhibits the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase caused by oxygen-glucose deprivation through the inhibition of glutamate release in rat forebrain slices.
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fructosediphosphates; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Neuroprotection against hypoxic/hypoglycaemic injury after the insult by the group III metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (R, S)-4-phosphonophenylglycine.
Topics: Animals; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 2000 |
Yawning responses induced by local hypoxia in the paraventricular nucleus of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Microinjections; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroso Compounds; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensory Thresholds; Sodium Cyanide; Stereotyped Behavior; Yawning | 2000 |
Peroxynitrite-induced modification of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in the cerebral cortex of the guinea pig fetus at term.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxia; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Nitrates; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
Oxygen-independent real-time monitoring of distinct biphasic glutamate release using dialysis electrode in rat striatum during anoxia: in vivo evaluation of glutamate release and reversed uptake.
Topics: Animals; Cobalt; Computer Systems; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Dicarboxylic Acids; Electrodes; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Ions; Male; Microinjections; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Oxygen; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium | 2000 |
Dorsomedial medulla is more susceptible than rostral ventrolateral medulla to hypoxic insult in cats.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Decerebrate State; Denervation; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Gases; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nervous System; Pressoreceptors; Spine; Tyramine | 2001 |
Anoxic depolarization mediates acute damage independent of glutamate in neocortical brain slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cortical Spreading Depression; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neocortex; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate | 2001 |
Intrinsic optical signals in respiratory brain stem regions of mice: neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, and metabolic stress.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Diazoxide; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glyburide; Hypoglossal Nerve; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypoxia; Kainic Acid; Macrolides; Mice; Mitochondrial Swelling; N-Methylaspartate; Optics and Photonics; Organ Culture Techniques; Ouabain; Potassium Channels; Respiratory Center; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Hypoglycemia induces general neuronal death, whereas hypoxia and glutamate transport blockade lead to selective retinal ganglion cell death in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Inhibitors; Eye Proteins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; Ischemia; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Retinal Diseases; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Retinal Vessels; Swine | 2001 |
Mechanisms for maintaining extracellular glutamate levels in the anoxic turtle striatum.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Hypoxia; Potassium Channels; Turtles | 2002 |
Effects of bilobalide on hypoxia/hypoglycemia-stimulated glutamate efflux from rat cortical brain slices.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclopentanes; Diterpenes; Furans; Ginkgolides; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2002 |
Electrochemical monitoring of brain ascorbic acid changes associated with hypoxia, spreading depression, and seizure activity.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbate Oxidase; Ascorbic Acid; Brain; Cortical Spreading Depression; Electric Stimulation; Electrochemistry; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1992 |
Efflux of glutamate produced by short ischemia of varied severity in rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Ligation; Neck; Rats; Time Factors | 1992 |
Role of glutamate as the central neurotransmitter in the hypoxic ventilatory response.
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Hypoxia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiration; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Glutamate and anoxic-ischemic cell death in neurons and astrocytes.
Topics: Astrocytes; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Interneurons; Ischemia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Hypoxia increases extracellular concentrations of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters in subsequently induced seizure: in vivo microdialysis study in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Brain; Dialysis; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Kinetics; Rabbits; Reference Values; Seizures; Taurine; Time Factors | 1992 |
Neuroprotective effect of WEB 1881 FU (nebracetam) on an ischemia-induced deficit of glucose uptake in rat hippocampal and cerebral cortical slices and CA1 field potential in hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Benzoquinones; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Deoxyglucose; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Pentobarbital; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ubiquinone | 1992 |
Corticosterone accelerates hypoxia- and cyanide-induced ATP loss in cultured hippocampal astrocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Corticosterone; Cyanides; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Pregnancy; Rats | 1992 |
MK-801 protects retinal neurons from hypoxia and the toxicity of glutamate and aspartate.
Topics: Animals; Culture Techniques; Dextromethorphan; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retina | 1992 |
Extracellular alkalinity exacerbates injury of cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: Alkalies; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Mice; Neurons | 1992 |
Dependence of carotid chemosensory responses on metabolic substrates.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carotid Body; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Nicotine; Perfusion | 1992 |
An in vitro study on increased neuronal and astrocytic vulnerability to neurotoxic injury after in utero cocaine exposure: the reversal effects of GM1 treatment.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Body Water; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; G(M1) Ganglioside; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neurons; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1992 |
Neurotoxicity caused by glutamate after subcritical hypoxia is prevented by 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX): an in vitro study using rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Nervous System Diseases; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Activation of excitatory amino acid receptors cannot alone account for anoxia-induced impairment of protein synthesis in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Kainic Acid; Lysine; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenazocine; Phencyclidine; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Intracellular calcium concentrations during "chemical hypoxia" and excitotoxic neuronal injury.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Intracellular Membranes; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium Cyanide | 1991 |
Diphenylhydantoin attenuates hypoxia-induced release of [3H]glutamate from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oxygen; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium | 1991 |
Release of glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the ovine fetal hippocampus: ontogeny and effect of hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Female; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1991 |
Effects of hypoxia-ischemia and MK-801 treatment on the binding of a phencyclidine analogue in the developing rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; N-Methylaspartate; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium | 1990 |
Phosphoinositide breakdown in rat hippocampal slices: sensitivity to glutamate induced by in vitro anoxia.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Male; Oxadiazoles; Oxygen; Phosphatidylinositols; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Brain glutamate metabolism during hypoxia and peripheral chemodenervation.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Brain; Chemoreceptor Cells; Denervation; Dogs; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Hypoxia; Male; Respiration | 1990 |
Increased glutamate uptake and glutamine synthetase activity in neuronal cell cultures surviving chronic hypoxia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Binding, Competitive; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chronic Disease; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Neurons; Oxygen | 1990 |
Hypoxia-induced dysfunctions and injury of astrocytes in primary cell cultures.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Models, Biological; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Delayed neurologic deterioration following anoxia: brain mitochondrial and metabolic correlates.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cytochrome b Group; Female; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria; NAD; Organ Size; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1989 |
Hypobaric-ischemic conditions produce glutamate-like cytopathology in infant rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atmospheric Pressure; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Cellular origin of ischemia-induced glutamate release from brain tissue in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dialysis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Mice; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Effects of short-term and prolonged aerogenic hypoxia on gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity in the brain, liver, and biological fluids of young rats.
Topics: Altitude; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Fluids; Brain; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Perinatal hypoxia-ischemia disrupts striatal high-affinity [3H]glutamate uptake into synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Kinetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1986 |
Hyperglycemia preserves brain mitochondrial respiration during anoxia.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cats; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hyperglycemia; Hypoxia; Malates; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1986 |
The effect of glutamate on hypoxic newborn rabbit heart.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Creatine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Heart; Hypoxia; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen; Rabbits | 1986 |
Postnatal alterations in cerebellar GABA content, GABA uptake and morphology following exposure to carbon monoxide early in development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Monoxide; Cerebellum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Organ Size; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium | 1986 |
Effects of anoxia on kinetics of [13N] glutamate and 13NH3 metabolism in rabbit myocardium.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Kinetics; Male; Myocardium; Nitrogen Radioisotopes; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits | 1987 |
Differential alteration of dopamine, acetylcholine, and glutamate release during anoxia and/or 3,4-diaminopyridine treatment.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Amifampridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Potassium | 1987 |
Different sensitivity to hypoxia in neuronal activities of lateral vestibular and spinal trigeminal nuclei.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Neurons; Oxygen; Respiration; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal; Vestibular Nerve; Vestibular Nuclei | 1988 |
Dopamine, acetylcholine, and glutamate interactions in aging. Behavioral and neurochemical correlates.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypoxia; Nervous System Diseases; Thiamine Deficiency | 1988 |
Selective damage in striatum and hippocampus with in vitro anoxia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Organ Specificity; Oxygen Consumption; Synaptosomes | 1988 |
Intracellular recordings from neurones in rat cerebral cortex during hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Intracellular Fluid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |