Page last updated: 2024-10-28

glipizide and Fasting Hypoglycemia

glipizide has been researched along with Fasting Hypoglycemia in 76 studies

Glipizide: An oral hypoglycemic agent which is rapidly absorbed and completely metabolized.
glipizide : An N-sulfonylurea that is glyburide in which the (5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl group is replaced by a (5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)carbonyl group. An oral hypoglycemic agent, it is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Fasting Hypoglycemia: HYPOGLYCEMIA expressed in the postabsorptive state, after prolonged FASTING, or an overnight fast.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Saxagliptin + metformin was associated with fewer patients reporting hypoglycemia and fewer and less severe hypoglycemic events in those experiencing hypoglycemia compared with glipizide + metformin."9.19Saxagliptin versus glipizide as add-on therapy to metformin: assessment of hypoglycemia. ( Minervini, G; Mintz, ML, 2014)
" glipizide) and serious hypoglycemia."7.85Sentinel Modular Program for Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Analyses: Application to Glyburide, Glipizide, and Serious Hypoglycemia. ( Archdeacon, P; Axtman, S; Carnahan, RM; Cavagnaro, E; Chrischilles, EA; Fuller, C; Gagne, JJ; Hampp, C; Hennessy, S; Iyer, A; Leonard, CE; Panozzo, CA; Toh, S; Wang, SV; Woodworth, TS; Zhou, M, 2017)
"In pre-specified analyses adjusting for the most recently measured HbA(1c) value, there was a substantial reduction in risk for confirmed hypoglycemia with sitagliptin compared to glipizide when added to ongoing metformin therapy in patients with T2DM."7.78Lower risk of hypoglycemia with sitagliptin compared to glipizide when either is added to metformin therapy: a pre-specified analysis adjusting for the most recently measured HbA(1c) value. ( Davies, MJ; Ferrante, SA; Goldstein, BJ; Kaufman, KD; Krobot, KJ; Meininger, GE; Seck, T; Williams-Herman, D, 2012)
"To (a) identify whether hemoglobin A1c remained equivalent in patients converted from glyburide to glipizide, (b) evaluate the prevalence of hypoglycemia during treatment with glyburide or glipizide, (c) compare change in glycemic control for renally impaired versus nonimpaired patients, and (d) analyze dosage conversion ratios selected by providers and measures of patient follow-up after conversion including time until A1c measurement and number of glipizide dose titrations."7.77Glycemic control and hypoglycemia in Veterans Health Administration patients converted from glyburide to glipizide. ( Cantrell, M; Egge, JA; Shaw, RF; Skoff, RA; Waterbury, NV, 2011)
"The objective of this study was to evaluate whether orally administered anti-infectives increase the risk of severe hypoglycemia in users of glipizide or glyburide."7.76Anti-infectives and the risk of severe hypoglycemia in users of glipizide or glyburide. ( Bilker, WB; Brensinger, CM; Hennessy, S; Schelleman, H; Wan, F, 2010)
"Patients presenting with hypoglycemia resulting from therapeutic sulfonylurea use demonstrate similar insulin and C-peptide levels as has previously been published among patients who presented with presumed overdose."7.76Quantitative insulin and C-peptide levels among ED patients with sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia-a prospective case series. ( Aguilera, E; Fasano, CJ; Heard, K; O'Malley, GF; Rowden, AK, 2010)
"A case of hypoglycemia associated with levofloxacin is reported."7.75Hypoglycemia associated with the use of levofloxacin. ( Garber, SM; Miller, SM; Pound, MW, 2009)
"This is the first report to describe the delayed onset of hypoglycemia in a child after ingestion of one tablet of glipizide."7.70Delayed hypoglycemia in a child after ingestion of a single glipizide tablet. ( Capes, KF; Szlatenyi, CS; Wang, RY, 1998)
"The hypoglycemia was severe and required multiple dextrose boluses in addition to continuous dextrose infusion for 36 hours."5.35Extended-release glipizide overdose presenting with delayed hypoglycemia and treated with subcutaneous octreotide. ( Abramson, E; Pelavin, PI; Pon, S; Vogiatzi, MG, 2009)
" This case suggests that, when TMP/SMX is combined with glipizide, patients should be closely monitored, especially those at high risk for hypoglycemia."5.28Symptomatic hypoglycemia secondary to a glipizide-trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole drug interaction. ( Dobmeier, ME; Johnson, JF, 1990)
"In patients completing 4 years of treatment, dapagliflozin was well tolerated and associated with sustained glycaemic efficacy and greater reductions in body weight and SBP versus glipizide."5.20Long-term glycaemic response and tolerability of dapagliflozin versus a sulphonylurea as add-on therapy to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes: 4-year data. ( Del Prato, S; Durán-Garcia, S; Maffei, L; Nauck, M; Parikh, S; Rohwedder, K; Theuerkauf, A, 2015)
"Saxagliptin + metformin was associated with fewer patients reporting hypoglycemia and fewer and less severe hypoglycemic events in those experiencing hypoglycemia compared with glipizide + metformin."5.19Saxagliptin versus glipizide as add-on therapy to metformin: assessment of hypoglycemia. ( Minervini, G; Mintz, ML, 2014)
"Alogliptin monotherapy maintained glycaemic control comparable to that of glipizide in elderly patients with T2DM over 1 year of treatment, with substantially lower risk of hypoglycaemia and without weight gain."5.17Alogliptin versus glipizide monotherapy in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with mild hyperglycaemia: a prospective, double-blind, randomized, 1-year study. ( Fleck, P; Rosenstock, J; Wilson, C, 2013)
" glipizide) and serious hypoglycemia."3.85Sentinel Modular Program for Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Analyses: Application to Glyburide, Glipizide, and Serious Hypoglycemia. ( Archdeacon, P; Axtman, S; Carnahan, RM; Cavagnaro, E; Chrischilles, EA; Fuller, C; Gagne, JJ; Hampp, C; Hennessy, S; Iyer, A; Leonard, CE; Panozzo, CA; Toh, S; Wang, SV; Woodworth, TS; Zhou, M, 2017)
"In quarters with glipizide/glimepiride use, hospital admissions or emergency department visits for hypoglycemia were more common in person quarters with concurrent warfarin use compared with quarters without warfarin use (294/416,479 v 1903/3,938,939; adjusted odds ratio 1."3.81Association between use of warfarin with common sulfonylureas and serious hypoglycemic events: retrospective cohort analysis. ( Goldman, DP; Gong, C; Jena, AB; Peters, A; Romley, JA; Williams, B, 2015)
"To determine the risk of hypoglycemia and associated costs in older patients prescribed glipizide or glyburide who fill a prescription for an antimicrobial drug."3.80Hypoglycemia after antimicrobial drug prescription for older patients using sulfonylureas. ( Goodwin, JS; Kuo, YF; Lin, YL; Parekh, TM; Raji, M; Tan, A, 2014)
"A 17-month-old child presented to the emergency department with marked hypoglycemia, cerebral edema, and persistent seizures after ingestion of an unknown amount of glipizide."3.79Continuous octreotide infusion for sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia in a toddler. ( Czaja, A; Davidson, J; Llamado, R; Stence, N, 2013)
"Overall, 19% of patients who received a sulfonylurea experienced at least one episode of hypoglycemia: 22% receiving glyburide, 19% receiving glimepiride, and 16% receiving glipizide."3.78Hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients treated with sulfonylureas. ( Coley, KC; Deusenberry, CM; Donihi, AC; Korytkowski, MT, 2012)
"In pre-specified analyses adjusting for the most recently measured HbA(1c) value, there was a substantial reduction in risk for confirmed hypoglycemia with sitagliptin compared to glipizide when added to ongoing metformin therapy in patients with T2DM."3.78Lower risk of hypoglycemia with sitagliptin compared to glipizide when either is added to metformin therapy: a pre-specified analysis adjusting for the most recently measured HbA(1c) value. ( Davies, MJ; Ferrante, SA; Goldstein, BJ; Kaufman, KD; Krobot, KJ; Meininger, GE; Seck, T; Williams-Herman, D, 2012)
"To (a) identify whether hemoglobin A1c remained equivalent in patients converted from glyburide to glipizide, (b) evaluate the prevalence of hypoglycemia during treatment with glyburide or glipizide, (c) compare change in glycemic control for renally impaired versus nonimpaired patients, and (d) analyze dosage conversion ratios selected by providers and measures of patient follow-up after conversion including time until A1c measurement and number of glipizide dose titrations."3.77Glycemic control and hypoglycemia in Veterans Health Administration patients converted from glyburide to glipizide. ( Cantrell, M; Egge, JA; Shaw, RF; Skoff, RA; Waterbury, NV, 2011)
"Patients presenting with hypoglycemia resulting from therapeutic sulfonylurea use demonstrate similar insulin and C-peptide levels as has previously been published among patients who presented with presumed overdose."3.76Quantitative insulin and C-peptide levels among ED patients with sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia-a prospective case series. ( Aguilera, E; Fasano, CJ; Heard, K; O'Malley, GF; Rowden, AK, 2010)
"The objective of this study was to evaluate whether orally administered anti-infectives increase the risk of severe hypoglycemia in users of glipizide or glyburide."3.76Anti-infectives and the risk of severe hypoglycemia in users of glipizide or glyburide. ( Bilker, WB; Brensinger, CM; Hennessy, S; Schelleman, H; Wan, F, 2010)
"A case of hypoglycemia associated with levofloxacin is reported."3.75Hypoglycemia associated with the use of levofloxacin. ( Garber, SM; Miller, SM; Pound, MW, 2009)
"This is the first report to describe the delayed onset of hypoglycemia in a child after ingestion of one tablet of glipizide."3.70Delayed hypoglycemia in a child after ingestion of a single glipizide tablet. ( Capes, KF; Szlatenyi, CS; Wang, RY, 1998)
" Adverse events (AE) and hypoglycemia were monitored."2.79Saxagliptin efficacy and safety in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus stratified by cardiovascular disease history and cardiovascular risk factors: analysis of 3 clinical trials. ( Bryzinski, B; Cook, W; Hirshberg, B; Minervini, G, 2014)
"glipizide was associated with a significantly smaller proportion of patients with hypoglycaemic events (3."2.75Saxagliptin is non-inferior to glipizide in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on metformin alone: a 52-week randomised controlled trial. ( Eriksson, J; Gallwitz, B; Gause-Nilsson, I; Göke, B; Hellqvist, A, 2010)
"No hypoglycemia was observed during 156 fasting studies."2.69A prospective trial of risk factors for sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Burge, MR; Fischette, C; Qualls, CR; Schade, DS; Schmitz-Fiorentino, K, 1998)
" We compared the effects of three SU medications and initial SU doses on adverse glycemic and cardiovascular events among NH residents."1.91Comparative safety of sulfonylureas among U.S. nursing home residents. ( Berry, SD; Hayes, KN; Munshi, MN; Riester, MR; Zullo, AR, 2023)
"Serious hypoglycemia is a major adverse event associated with insulin secretagogues."1.72Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors Used Concomitantly with Insulin Secretagogues and the Risk of Serious Hypoglycemia. ( Bilker, WB; Brensinger, CM; Flory, JH; Hee Nam, Y; Hennessy, S; Leonard, CE, 2022)
"Hypoglycemia was defined as hospital admission or an emergency department visit for hypoglycemia or as an outpatient blood glucose <60 mg/dL."1.48Risk of Hypoglycemia Following Hospital Discharge in Patients With Diabetes and Acute Kidney Injury. ( Abdel-Kader, K; Greevy, RA; Griffin, MR; Horner, J; Hung, AM; Ikizler, TA; Matheny, ME; Parr, SK; Perkins, AM; Roumie, CL; Siew, ED; Speroff, T; Wilson, OD, 2018)
" We aimed to systematically screen for drugs that interact with the five most commonly used secretagogues-glipizide, glyburide, glimepiride, repaglinide, and nateglinide-to cause serious hypoglycemia."1.46Biomedical Informatics Approaches to Identifying Drug-Drug Interactions: Application to Insulin Secretagogues. ( Bilker, WB; Brensinger, CM; Chiang, C; Han, X; Hennessy, S; Leonard, CE; Li, L, 2017)
"Hypoglycemia is common after accidental sulfonylurea exposures."1.37Hypoglycemia after accidental pediatric sulfonylurea ingestions. ( Burns, BD; Levine, M; Lovecchio, F; Pizon, AF; Riley, BD; Ruha, AM; Thomas, SH, 2011)
"The hypoglycemia was severe and required multiple dextrose boluses in addition to continuous dextrose infusion for 36 hours."1.35Extended-release glipizide overdose presenting with delayed hypoglycemia and treated with subcutaneous octreotide. ( Abramson, E; Pelavin, PI; Pon, S; Vogiatzi, MG, 2009)
"A total of 400 patients with type 2 diabetes, who were > or = 35 years old and who had been treated with metformin and a sulphonylurea for at least 6 months, completed questionnaires during their usual primary care office visit."1.35Hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with a combination of metformin and sulphonylurea therapy in France. ( Krishnarajah, G; Lyu, R; Mavros, P; Vexiau, P; Yin, D, 2008)
"A diabetic patient with chronic renal failure who developed recurrent and prolonged episodes of hypoglycemia associated with use of sulfonylurea agent is presented here."1.32Use of octreotide to treat prolonged sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia in a patient with chronic renal failure. ( Edeki, T; Nzerue, CM; Thomas, J; Volcy, J, 2003)
"Hypoglycemia was defined as blood glucose (BG) concentration < 60 mg/dl."1.30Prospective multicenter study of sulfonylurea ingestion in children. ( Anderson, BD; Anderson, DL; Fenn, J; Gorman, SE; Krenzelok, EP; Muir, SJ; Rodgers, GC; Rose, SR; Spiller, HA; Villalobos, D, 1997)
" This case suggests that, when TMP/SMX is combined with glipizide, patients should be closely monitored, especially those at high risk for hypoglycemia."1.28Symptomatic hypoglycemia secondary to a glipizide-trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole drug interaction. ( Dobmeier, ME; Johnson, JF, 1990)

Research

Studies (76)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19908 (10.53)18.7374
1990's19 (25.00)18.2507
2000's14 (18.42)29.6817
2010's30 (39.47)24.3611
2020's5 (6.58)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Volke, V1
Katus, U1
Johannson, A1
Toompere, K1
Heinla, K1
Rünkorg, K1
Uusküla, A1
Zullo, AR2
Riester, MR2
Hayes, KN2
Munshi, MN2
Berry, SD2
Chmieliauskaite, M1
Grosh, MD1
Syed, A1
Pinto, A1
Chen, L1
Li, JH1
Kaur, V1
Muhammad, A1
Fernandez, M1
Hudson, MS1
Goldfine, AB2
Florez, JC1
Hee Nam, Y1
Brensinger, CM6
Bilker, WB6
Flory, JH3
Leonard, CE5
Hennessy, S7
Zhou, M1
Wang, SV1
Gagne, JJ3
Fuller, C1
Hampp, C1
Archdeacon, P1
Toh, S1
Iyer, A1
Woodworth, TS1
Cavagnaro, E1
Panozzo, CA1
Axtman, S1
Carnahan, RM1
Chrischilles, EA1
Douros, A1
Yin, H1
Yu, OHY1
Filion, KB1
Azoulay, L1
Suissa, S1
Hung, AM1
Siew, ED1
Wilson, OD1
Perkins, AM1
Greevy, RA1
Horner, J1
Abdel-Kader, K1
Parr, SK1
Roumie, CL1
Griffin, MR1
Ikizler, TA1
Speroff, T1
Matheny, ME1
Aquilante, CL1
Boudreau, DM1
Deo, R1
Mangaali, MJ1
Beardmore, D1
Rosenstock, J2
Wilson, C2
Fleck, P2
Göke, B2
Gallwitz, B2
Eriksson, JG1
Hellqvist, Å2
Gause-Nilsson, I2
Llamado, R1
Czaja, A1
Stence, N1
Davidson, J1
Mintz, ML1
Minervini, G2
Maffioli, P1
Derosa, G1
Schelleman, H2
Han, X3
Quinney, SK1
Flockhart, DA2
Li, L2
Tan, A2
Holmes, HM1
Kuo, YF2
Raji, MA1
Goodwin, JS2
Nauck, MA1
Del Prato, S3
Durán-García, S2
Rohwedder, K2
Langkilde, AM1
Sugg, J1
Parikh, SJ1
Camisasca, R1
Parekh, TM1
Raji, M1
Lin, YL1
Cook, W1
Bryzinski, B1
Hirshberg, B1
Nauck, M1
Maffei, L1
Theuerkauf, A1
Parikh, S1
Cardillo, S1
Romley, JA1
Gong, C1
Jena, AB1
Goldman, DP1
Williams, B1
Peters, A1
Chiang, C1
Pelavin, PI1
Abramson, E1
Pon, S1
Vogiatzi, MG1
Garber, SM1
Pound, MW1
Miller, SM1
Kelesidis, T1
Canseco, E1
Osterhoudt, KC2
Calello, DP2
Wan, F1
Eriksson, J1
Fasano, CJ1
Rowden, AK1
O'Malley, GF1
Aguilera, E1
Heard, K1
Seck, TL1
Engel, SS1
Williams-Herman, DE1
Sisk, CM1
Golm, GT1
Wang, H1
Kaufman, KD2
Goldstein, BJ2
Levine, M1
Ruha, AM1
Lovecchio, F1
Riley, BD1
Pizon, AF1
Burns, BD1
Thomas, SH1
Skoff, RA1
Waterbury, NV1
Shaw, RF1
Egge, JA1
Cantrell, M1
Gil, E1
Mintsman, I1
Wolfowitz, E1
Deusenberry, CM1
Coley, KC1
Korytkowski, MT1
Donihi, AC1
Krobot, KJ1
Ferrante, SA1
Davies, MJ1
Seck, T1
Meininger, GE1
Williams-Herman, D1
Bussing, R1
Gende, A1
Nzerue, CM1
Thomas, J1
Volcy, J1
Edeki, T1
Cakir, M1
Akin, M1
Karayalcin, U1
Aldhahi, W1
Armstrong, J1
Bouche, C1
Carr, RD1
Moses, A1
Feinglos, M1
Dailey, G1
Cefalu, W1
Osei, K1
Tayek, J1
Canovatchel, W1
Chaiken, R1
Kourides, I1
Mutalik, S1
Udupa, N1
Kumar, S1
Agarwal, S1
Subramanian, G1
Ranjith, AK1
Singh, R1
Soderstrom, J1
Murray, L1
Daly, FF1
Little, M1
Kelly, A1
Vexiau, P1
Mavros, P1
Krishnarajah, G1
Lyu, R1
Yin, D1
Loubatieres-Mariani, MM1
Blohmé, G1
Fahlén, M1
Branegård, BU1
Mårin, P1
Sener, A2
Akkan, AG1
Malaisse, WJ2
Gillet, C1
Verhelst, J1
DeBoeck, K1
Mahler, C1
During, MJ1
Leone, P1
Davis, KE1
Kerr, D1
Sherwin, RS1
Riddle, MC1
McDaniel, PA1
Tive, LA1
van Staa, T1
Abenhaim, L1
Monette, J1
Spiller, HA1
Villalobos, D1
Krenzelok, EP1
Anderson, BD1
Gorman, SE1
Rose, SR1
Fenn, J1
Anderson, DL1
Muir, SJ1
Rodgers, GC1
Roche, ME1
Oda, RP1
Lawson, GM1
Landers, JP1
Burge, MR1
Schmitz-Fiorentino, K1
Fischette, C1
Qualls, CR1
Schade, DS1
Shorr, RI1
Gambassi, G1
Carbonin, P1
Bernabei, R1
Szlatenyi, CS1
Capes, KF1
Wang, RY1
Hutchinson, C1
Peppard, C1
Mullins, ME1
Warden, CR1
Horowitz, BZ1
Robertson, WO1
Slover-Zipf, J1
Martin, G1
Rand, J1
Farr, MJ1
Greenwood, RH1
Mahler, RF1
Hales, CN1
Cryer, PE1
Asplund, K1
Wiholm, BE1
Lundman, B1
Shenfield, GM1
Boutagy, JS1
Webb, C1
Johnson, JF1
Dobmeier, ME1
Wensing, G1
McKillop, G1
Fallon, M1
Slater, SD1
Meisel, A1
Raskin, P1
Gerich, JE1

Clinical Trials (8)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Study to Understand the Genetics of the Acute Response to Metformin and Glipizide in Humans[NCT01762046]Phase 11,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-01-31Active, not recruiting
A 52-Week International, Multi-centre, Randomized, Parallel-group, Double-blind, Active-controlled, Phase III Study With a 52-Week Extension Period to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Saxagliptin in Combination With Metformin Compared With Sulphonylure[NCT00575588]Phase 3891 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-12-31Completed
A Study of the Effects of Dapagliflozin on Ambulatory Aortic Pressure, Arterial Stiffness and Urine Albumin Excretion in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes[NCT02887677]Phase 485 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-10-31Terminated (stopped due to On February 2019 Astra-Zeneca Greece decided to stop the financial support of the study.)
Effectiveness of the Treatment With Dapagliflozin and Metformin Compared to Metformin Monotherapy for Weight Loss on Diabetic and Prediabetic Patients With Obesity Class III[NCT03968224]Phase 2/Phase 390 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-07-07Recruiting
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Saxagliptin Added to Insulin Monotherapy or to Insulin in Combination With Metformin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control on Ins[NCT00757588]Phase 3455 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind Active-Controlled, Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Saxagliptin in Combination With Metformin IR as Initial Therapy Compared to Saxagliptin Monotherapy and to Metformin IR Monotherapy in Subjects[NCT00327015]Phase 31,306 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-05-31Completed
Prospective, Parallel Goups Study, Aimed to Evaluating Possible Benefits of the Treatment of New Generation Hypoglycaemic Drugs Compared to Sulphonylureas for the Tratment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus[NCT04272359]138 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2019-05-06Recruiting
A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of the Addition of MK0431 Compared With Sulfonylurea Therapy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Metformin Monotherapy[NCT00094770]Phase 31,172 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Mean Slope of the Regressions of Change From Week 24 to Week 104 in HbA1c

Mean slopes of regression of change from Week 24 to Week 104 in HbA1c for saxagliptin added on to metformin versus glipizide added on to metformin (Full Analysis Set) achieved by fitting a mixed model with subject specific slopes for the time effect (weeks on randomized treatment was utilized). This analysis gives an assessment of the durability of the HbA1c effect. (NCT00575588)
Timeframe: Week 24 to Week 104

InterventionPercent (Mean)
Saxagliptin + Metformin0.0041
Glipizide + Metformin0.0076

Mean Slope of the Regressions of Change From Week 24 to Week 52 in HbA1c

Mean slopes of regression of change from Week 24 to Week 52 in HbA1c for saxagliptin added on to metformin versus glipizide added on to metformin (Per Protocol Analysis Set) achieved by fitting a mixed model with subject specific slopes for the time effect (weeks on randomized treatment was utilized). This analysis gives an assessment of the durability of the HbA1c effect. (NCT00575588)
Timeframe: Week 24 to Week 52

InterventionPercent (Mean)
Saxagliptin + Metformin0.001
Glipizide + Metformin0.004

Proportion of Participants Reporting at Least One Episode of Any Hypoglycaemic Event Over 104 Weeks

Proportion of participants reporting at least one episode of any hypoglycaemic event for saxagliptin added on to metformin versus glipizide added on to metformin over 104 weeks (Safety Analysis Set) (NCT00575588)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 104

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Saxagliptin + Metformin3.5
Glipizide + Metformin38.4

Proportion of Participants Reporting at Least One Episode of Any Hypoglycaemic Event Over 52 Weeks

Proportion of participants reporting at least one episode of any hypoglycaemic event for saxagliptin added on to metformin versus glipizide added on to metformin over 52 weeks (Safety Analysis Set) (NCT00575588)
Timeframe: From Baseline to Week 52

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Saxagliptin + Metformin3
Glipizide + Metformin36.3

Body Weight Change From Baseline to Week 104

Adjusted mean change from baseline in Body Weight achieved with saxagliptin added on to metformin versus glipizide added on to metformin at Week 104. Body Weight is a continuous measure, the change from baseline for each participant is calculated as the Week 104 value minus the baseline value. (NCT00575588)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 104

,
Interventionkilograms (Mean)
BaselineWeek 104Adjusted Change from Baseline to Week 104
Glipizide + Metformin88.5789.801.29
Saxagliptin + Metformin88.6987.47-1.47

Body Weight Change From Baseline to Week 52

Adjusted mean change from baseline in Body Weight achieved with saxagliptin added on to metformin versus glipizide added on to metformin at Week 52 (Safety Analysis Set). Body Weight is a continuous measure, the change from baseline for each participant is calculated as the Week 52 (LOCF) value minus the baseline value. (NCT00575588)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (Last Observation Carried Forward)

,
Interventionkilogram (Mean)
BaselineWeek 52Adjusted Change from Baseline to Week 52
Glipizide + Metformin88.689.71.1
Saxagliptin + Metformin88.787.6-1.1

Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Change From Baseline to Week 104

Adjusted mean change from baseline in HbA1c achieved with saxagliptin added on to metformin versus glipizide added on to metformin at Week 104 (Full Analysis Set). HbA1c is a continuous measure, the change from baseline for each participant is calculated as the Week 104 value minus the baseline value. (NCT00575588)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 104

,
InterventionPercent (Mean)
BaselineWeek 104Adjusted Change from Baseline to Week 104
Glipizide + Metformin7.657.27-0.35
Saxagliptin + Metformin7.657.27-0.41

Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Change From Baseline to Week 52

Adjusted mean change from baseline in HbA1c achieved with saxagliptin added on to metformin versus glipizide added on to metformin at Week 52 (Per Protocol Analysis Set). HbA1c is a continuous measure, the change from baseline for each participant is calculated as the Week 52 value minus the baseline value. (NCT00575588)
Timeframe: Baseline to 52 Weeks

,
InterventionPercent (Mean)
BaselineWeek 52Adjusted Change from Baseline to Week 52
Glipizide + Metformin7.536.71-0.80
Saxagliptin + Metformin7.466.74-0.74

Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in A1C Levels (Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF])

Change from baseline: post-pre. Adjusted for baseline (value and metformin use). ANCOVA model: difference between week t and baseline values=baseline values + treatment + metformin use (NCT00757588)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionPercentage of change (Mean)
Saxagliptin, 5 mg + Insulin-0.73
Placebo + Insulin-0.32

Change From Baseline in 120-minute PPG Values During an MTT

An MTT is a 2-part test that measures glucose and insulin levels after an overnight fast and before ingesting a meal consisting of a nutritional drink and power bar and again at prespecified times (30, 60, 120, and 180 minutes) after the start of ingestion of the meal. (NCT00757588)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Saxagliptin, 5 mg + Insulin-27.2
Placebo + Insulin-4.2

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose Values

(NCT00757588)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Saxagliptin, 5 mg + Insulin-10.1
Placebo + Insulin-6.1

Change From Baseline in Mean Total Daily Dose of Insulin (MTDDI) (LOCF)

Based on information recorded in the participant's daily diary. The MTDDI was calculated at every visit using the values patients recorded since the last regularly scheduled visit (minimum of 80% of days with a value). At every visit, the MTDDI was compared with the participant's baseline MTDDI (measured during a 4-week lead-in period) to identify any changes in insulin use at that visit compared with insulin use at baseline. (NCT00757588)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionUnits (Mean)
Saxagliptin, 5 mg + Insulin1.71
Placebo + Insulin5.01

Change From Baseline in Postprandial Glucose (PPG) Area Under the Curve (AUC) Response to an Meal Tolerance Test (MTT)

An MTT is a 2-part test that measures glucose and insulin levels after an overnight fast and before ingesting a meal consisting of a nutritional drink and power bar and again at prespecified times (30, 60, 120, and 180 minutes) after the start of ingestion of the meal (NCT00757588)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

Interventionmg*min/dL (Mean)
Saxagliptin, 5 mg + Insulin-4548.5
Placebo + Insulin-718.8

Number of Participants With Abnormal Changes From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Results

"ECG abnormalities included those in nonspecific other categories (Other nonspecific ST/T, Other intraventricular conduction defect, Other, and Other rhythm abnormalities)and nonspecific findings, such as sinus bradycardia, sinus arrythmia, sinus tachycardia, poor R-wave progression, and ventricular premature contractions." (NCT00757588)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 52

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Saxagliptin, 5 mg + Insulin15
Placebo + Insulin11

Percentage of Participants Achieving a Therapeutic Glycemic Response

Therapeutic glycemic response is defined as an A1C<7%. Significance was not interpreted with a p value. (NCT00757588)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Saxagliptin, 5 mg + Insulin17.3
Placebo + Insulin6.7

Mean Changes From Baseline in Heart Rate

(NCT00757588)
Timeframe: Baseline to Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, 44, and 52

,
InterventionBeats per minute (Number)
Week 2 (n=294, 147)Week 4 (n=293, 144)Week 6 (n=280, 141)Week 8 (n=290, 142)Week 12 (n=286, 144)Week 16 (n=278, 139)Week 20 (n=276, 137)Week 24 (n=273, 134)Week 28 (n=264, 132)Week 36 (n=261, 129)Week 44 (n=250, 125)Week 52 (n=246, 125)
Placebo + Insulin-0.7-1.0-0.9-0.70.2-0.60.4-1.0-0.6-0.0-0.70.2
Saxagliptin, 5 mg + Insulin-0.5-0.5-0.5-0.00.3-1.0-0.50.0-1.00.00.2-0.3

Mean Changes From Baseline in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Readings

(NCT00757588)
Timeframe: Baseline to Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, 44, and 52

,
Interventionmm Hg (Number)
Systolic blood pressure (Week 2) (n=294, 147)Systolic blood pressure (Week 4) (n=293, 144)Systolic blood pressure (Week 6) (n=280, 141)Systolic blood pressure (Week 8) (n=290, 142)Systolic blood pressure (Week 12) (n=286, 144)Systolic blood pressure (Week 16) (n=278, 139)Systolic blood pressure (Week 20) (n=276, 137)Systolic blood pressure (Week 24) (n=273, 134)Systolic blood pressure (Week 28) (n=264, 132)Systolic blood pressure (Week 36) (n=261, 129)Systolic blood pressure (Week 44) (n=250, 125)Systolic blood pressure (Week 52) (n=246, 125)Diastolic blood pressure (Week 2) (n=294, 147)Diastolic blood pressure (Week 4) (n=293, 144)Diastolic blood pressure (Week 6) (n=280, 141)Diastolic blood pressure (Week 8) (n=290, 142)Diastolic blood pressure (Week 12) (n=286, 144)Diastolic blood pressure (Week 16) (n=278, 139)Diastolic blood pressure (Week 20) (n=276, 137)Diastolic blood pressure (Week 24) (n=273, 134)Diastolic blood pressure (Week 28) (n=264, 132)Diastolic blood pressure (Week 36) (n=261, 129)Diastolic blood pressure (Week 44) (n=250, 125)Diastolic blood pressure (Week 52) (n=246, 125)
Placebo + Insulin2.30.01.02.42.21.11.3-0.11.83.62.61.01.41.80.32.11.01.31.10.50.20.20.40.1
Saxagliptin, 5 mg + Insulin-1.0-1.2-0.8-0.8-1.7-1.2-0.6-1.5-1.4-0.7-0.60.00.10.00.0-0.5-0.8-1.1-0.7-1.7-1.6-1.2-0.3-0.5

Number of Participants With at Least 1 Adverse Event (AE), at Least 1 Treatment-related AE, Death as Outcome, at Least 1 Serious Adverse Event (SAE), at Least 1 Treatment-related SAE, Discontinuations Due to SAEs, and Discontinuations Due to AEs

An AE is any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a preexisting medical condition that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An SAE is any untoward medical event that at any dose: results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency or abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; requires inpatient hospitalization; or prolongs existing hospitalization. Treatment-related=possibly, probably, or certainly related to and of unknown relationship to study treatment. (NCT00757588)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 52, continuously

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
At least 1 AEAt least 1 treatment-related AEDeathsAt least 1 SAEAt least 1 treatment-related SAEDiscontinuations due to SAEsDiscontinuations due to AEs
Placebo + Insulin10834013003
Saxagliptin, 5 mg + Insulin20256225349

Number of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities During the 24-Week ST + 52-Week LT Treatment Period

"Marked abnormality=a laboratory value lying outside the predefined criteria and more extreme (farther from the limit)on-treatment than at baseline. ULN=upper limit of normal; LLN=lower limit of normal; prx=pre-RX=pretreatment.~Criteria 1: if prx=0 use >=2, if prx=0.5 or 1 use >=3, if prx=2 use 4." (NCT00757588)
Timeframe: Baseline and during and up to 14 days after last dose of study drug (in Week 52)

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Hemoglobin <8 g/dL (n=300; 150)Hematocrit <0.75*prx (n=300; 150)Platelets <50*10^9 c/L (n=297; 145)Platelets >1.5*ULN (n=297; 145)Leukocytes <2*1000 c/uL (n=300; 150)Neutrophils <1*1000 c/uL (n=296; 150)Eosinophils >0.9*1000 c/uL (n=296; 150)Lymphocytes <=0.75*1000 c/uL (n=296; 150)Alkaline phosphatase >3*prx & >ULN (n=302; 150)Alkaline phosphatase >1.5 ULN (n=302; 150)Aspartate aminotransferase >3* ULN (n=298; 148)Aspartate aminotransferase>5* ULN (n=298; 148)Aspartate aminotransferase >10*ULN (n=298; 148)Aspartate aminotransferase >20*ULN (n=298; 148)Alanine transaminase >3*ULN (n=300; 148)Alanine transaminase >5*ULN (n=300; 148)Alanine transaminase >10*ULN (n=300; 148)Alanine transaminase >20*ULN (n=300; 148)Bilirubin, total >2 mg/dL (n=301; 150)Bilirubin, total >1.5*ULN (n=301; 150)Bilirubin, total >2*ULN (n=301; 150)Blood urea nitrogen >2*prx & >ULN (n=302; 150)Creatinine >2.5 mg/dL (n=303; 150)Glucose, serum fasting <50 mg/dL (n=0; 0)Glucose, serum fasting >500 mg/dL (n=0; 0)Glucose, serum unspecified <50 mg/dL (n=0; 0)Glucose, serum unspecified >500 mg/dL (n=0; 0)Glucose, plasma fasting <50 mg/dL (n=301;150)Glucose, plasma fasting >500 mg/dL (n=301;150)Glucose, plasma unspecified <50 mg/dL (n=272; 133)Glucose, plasma unspecified >500 mg/d (n=272; 133)Sodium, serum <0.9*prx & <=130 mEq/L (n=302; 150)Sodium, serum >1.1*prx & >=150 mEq/L (n=302; 150)Potassium, serum <0.8 prx &<=3.2 mEq/L(n=300; 148)Potassium, serum >1.2*prx&>= 6.0 mEq/L(n=300; 148)Chloride, serum <90 mEq/L (n=302; 150)Chloride, serum >120 mEq/L (n=302; 150)Albumin <0.9*LLN; if prxCreatine kinase >5*ULN (n=301, 148)Uric acid >1.5*ULN; if prx >ULN, >2 (n=0,0)Protein urine (see criteria 1) (n=297,146)Blood urine (see criteria 1) (n=297; 146)Red blood cells urine (see criteria 1) (n=53; 31)White blood cells urine (see criteria 1)(n=115;53)
Placebo + Insulin020010721500003000010700000011100180002032310
Saxagliptin, 5 mg + Insulin22000193210210051000005000005051103810160814835

Percentage of Participants With Reported and Confirmed Hypoglycemia

Confirmed hypoglycemia=fingerstick glucose measurement of ≤50 mg/dL with associated symptoms/ (NCT00757588)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 52

,
InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
ReportedConfirmed
Placebo + Insulin24.56.6
Saxagliptin, 5 mg + Insulin19.47.6

Shift in Absolute Lymphocyte Counts From Baseline to Selected Visits (LOCF)

Absolute lymphocyte count=value*10^3 c/uL (NCT00757588)
Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 24 and 52

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Baseline <= 0.75; Week 24 <= 0.75Baseline <= 0.75; Week 24 >0.75- <= 5.00Baseline <= 0.75; Week 24 >5.00Baseline >0.75- <= 5.00; Week 24 <= 0.75Baseline >0.75- <= 5.00; Week 24 >0.75- <= 5.00Baseline >0.75- <= 5.00; Week 24 >5.00Baseline >5.00; Week 24 <= 0.75Baseline >5.00; Week 24 >0.75- <= 5.00Baseline >5.00; Week 24 >5.00Baseline <= 0.75; Week 52 <= 0.75Baseline <= 0.75; Week 52 >0.75- <= 5.00Baseline <= 0.75; Week 52 >5.00Baseline >0.75- <= 5.00; Week 52 <= 0.75Baseline >0.75- <= 5.00; Week 52 >0.75- <= 5.00Baseline >0.75- <= 5.00; Week 52 >5.00Baseline >5.00; Week 52 <= 0.75Baseline >5.00; Week 52 >0.75- <= 5.00Baseline >5.00; Week 52 >5.00
Placebo + Insulin0200148000002001471000
Saxagliptin, 5 mg + Insulin0001293100100002950001

Shift in Platelet Counts From Baseline to Selected Visits (LOCF)

Platelet count=value*10^9 c/L (NCT00757588)
Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 24 and 52

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Baseline <= 100; Week 24 <= 100Baseline <= 100; Week 24 >100 - <= 600Baseline <= 100; Week 24 >600Baseline >100 - <= 600; Week 24 <= 100Baseline >100 - <= 600; Week 24 >100 - <= 600Baseline >100 - <= 600; Week 24 >600Baseline >600; Week 24 <= 100Baseline >600; Week 24 >100 - <= 600Baseline >600; Week 24 >600Baseline <= 100; Week 52 <= 100Baseline <= 100; Week 52 >100 - <= 600Baseline <= 100; Week 52 >600Baseline >100 - <= 600; Week 52 <= 100Baseline >100 - <= 600; Week 52 >100 - <= 600Baseline >100 - <= 600; Week 52 >600Baseline >600; Week 52 <= 100Baseline >600; Week 52 >100 - <= 600Baseline >600; Week 52 >600
Placebo + Insulin0001143000001001440000
Saxagliptin, 5 mg + Insulin0001296000000022950000

Percentage of Participants Achieving A1C < 7% at Week 24, Saxagliptin Plus Metformin Versus Metformin Monotherapy

Percentage of participants achieving A1C < 7%, the American Diabetes Association's defined goal for glycemia, at each dose of saxagliptin plus metformin versus metformin alone at Week 24. (NCT00327015)
Timeframe: Week 24

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Saxagliptin 5 mg + Metformin60.3
Saxagliptin 10 mg + Metformin59.7
Metformin41.1

Percentage of Participants Achieving A1C < 7% at Week 24, Saxagliptin Plus Metformin Versus Saxagliptin Monotherapy

Percentage of participants achieving A1C < 7%, the American Diabetes Association's defined goal for glycemia, at each dose of saxagliptin plus metformin versus saxagliptin alone at Week 24. (NCT00327015)
Timeframe: Week 24

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Saxagliptin 5 mg + Metformin60.3
Saxagliptin 10 mg + Metformin59.7
Saxagliptin 10 mg32.2

Percentage of Participants Achieving A1C ≤6.5% at Week 24, Saxagliptin Plus Metformin Versus Metformin Monotherapy

Percentage of participants achieving A1C ≤6.5%, at each dose of saxagliptin plus metformin versus metformin alone at Week 24. (NCT00327015)
Timeframe: Week 24

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Saxagliptin 5 mg + Metformin45.3
Saxagliptin 10 mg + Metformin40.6
Metformin29.0

Percentage of Participants Achieving A1C ≤6.5% at Week 24, Saxagliptin Plus Metformin Versus Saxagliptin Monotherapy

Percentage of participants achieving A1C ≤6.5%, at each dose of saxagliptin plus metformin versus saxagliptin alone at Week 24. (NCT00327015)
Timeframe: Week 24

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Saxagliptin 5 mg + Metformin45.3
Saxagliptin 10 mg + Metformin40.6
Saxagliptin 10 mg20.3

Percentage of Participants Requiring Rescue or Discontinuation at Week 24, Saxagliptin Plus Metformin Versus Metformin Monotherapy

Percentage of participants requiring rescue for failing to achieve pre-specified glycemic targets or discontinuing for lack of efficacy within the 24-week treatment period at each dose of saxagliptin plus metformin versus metformin alone. (NCT00327015)
Timeframe: Week 24

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Saxagliptin 5 mg + Metformin7.5
Saxagliptin 10 mg + Metformin5.9
Metformin10.1

Percentage of Participants Requiring Rescue or Discontinuation at Week 24, Saxagliptin Plus Metformin Versus Saxagliptin Monotherapy

Percentage of participants requiring rescue for failing to achieve pre-specified glycemic targets or discontinuing for lack of efficacy within the 24-week treatment period at each dose of saxagliptin plus metformin versus saxagliptin alone. (NCT00327015)
Timeframe: Week 24

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Saxagliptin 5 mg + Metformin7.5
Saxagliptin 10 mg + Metformin5.9
Saxagliptin 10 mg21.2

Change From Baseline in A1C at Week 24, Saxagliptin Plus Metformin Versus Metformin Monotherapy

Mean change from baseline in A1C at Week 24, adjusted for baseline value. (NCT00327015)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,
Interventionpercent (Mean)
Baseline MeanWeek 24 MeanAdjusted Mean Change from Baseline
Metformin9.437.48-1.99
Saxagliptin 10 mg + Metformin9.537.02-2.49
Saxagliptin 5 mg + Metformin9.416.93-2.53

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 24, Saxagliptin Plus Metformin Versus Metformin Monotherapy

Mean change from baseline in FPG at Week 24, adjusted for baseline value. (NCT00327015)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,
Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Baseline MeanWeek 24 MeanAdjusted Mean Change from Baseline
Metformin199.1152.7-47.3
Saxagliptin 10 mg + Metformin204.3140.1-62.2
Saxagliptin 5 mg + Metformin198.9140.2-59.8

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 24, Saxagliptin Plus Metformin Versus Saxagliptin Monotherapy

Mean change from baseline in FPG at Week 24, adjusted for baseline value. (NCT00327015)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,
Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Baseline MeanWeek 24 MeanAdjusted Mean Change from Baseline
Saxagliptin 10 mg200.9169.9-30.9
Saxagliptin 10 mg + Metformin204.3140.1-62.2
Saxagliptin 5 mg + Metformin198.9140.2-59.8

Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (A1C) at Week 24, Saxagliptin Plus Metformin Versus Saxagliptin Monotherapy

Mean change from baseline in A1C at Week 24, adjusted for baseline value. (NCT00327015)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,
Interventionpercent (Mean)
Baseline MeanWeek 24 MeanAdjusted Mean Change from Baseline
Saxagliptin 10 mg9.617.86-1.69
Saxagliptin 10 mg + Metformin9.537.02-2.49
Saxagliptin 5 mg + Metformin9.416.93-2.53

Changes From Baseline in Postprandial Glucose (PPG) Area Under the Curve (AUC) Response to an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) at Week 24, Saxagliptin Plus Metformin Versus Metformin Monotherapy

Mean change from baseline for 0 to 180 minutes PPG AUC at Week 24, adjsuted for baseline value. (NCT00327015)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,
Interventionmg*min/dL (Mean)
Baseline MeanWeek 24 MeanAdjusted Mean Change from Baseline
Metformin5793742428-15005
Saxagliptin 10 mg + Metformin5721935790-21336
Saxagliptin 5 mg + Metformin5553135324-21080

Changes From Baseline in Postprandial Glucose (PPG) Area Under the Curve (AUC) Response to an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) at Week 24, Saxagliptin Plus Metformin Versus Saxagliptin Monotherapy

Mean change from baseline for 0 to 180 minutes PPG AUC at Week 24, adjusted for baseline value. (NCT00327015)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

,,
Interventionmg*min/dL (Mean)
Baseline MeanWeek 24 MeanAdjusted Mean Change from Baseline
Saxagliptin 10 mg5758441229-16054
Saxagliptin 10 mg + Metformin5721935790-21336
Saxagliptin 5 mg + Metformin5553135324-21080

Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 104

Change from baseline at Week 104 is defined as Week 104 minus Week 0. (NCT00094770)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 104

InterventionKilograms (Least Squares Mean)
Sitagliptin 100 mg-1.6
Glipizide0.7

Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 52

Change from baseline at Week 52 is defined as Week 52 minus Week 0. (NCT00094770)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

InterventionKilograms (Least Squares Mean)
Sitagliptin 100 mg-1.5
Glipizide1.1

Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 104

HbA1c is measured as percent. Thus, this change from baseline reflects the Week 104 HbA1c percent minus the Week 0 HbA1c percent. (NCT00094770)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 104

InterventionPercent (Least Squares Mean)
Sitagliptin 100 mg-0.54
Glipizide-0.51

Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 52

HbA1c is measured as percent. Thus, this change from baseline reflects the Week 52 HbA1c percent minus the Week 0 HbA1c percent. (NCT00094770)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

InterventionPercent (Least Squares Mean)
Sitagliptin 100 mg-0.67
Glipizide-0.67

Number of Participants With Drug-related LAEs at Week 104

Participants with drug-related (as assessed by an investigator who is a qualified physician according to his/her best clinical judgment) LAEs. (NCT00094770)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 104

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Sitagliptin 100 mg18
Glipizide21

Hypoglycemic Events at Week 104

Number of participants who reported 1 or more episodes of the adverse experience of hypoglycemia. (NCT00094770)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 104

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Participants with one or more Hypoglycemic AEsTotal number of Hypoglycemic episodesParticipants with no Hypoglycemic AEs
Glipizide199805385
Sitagliptin 100 mg3157557

Hypoglycemic Events at Week 52

Number of participants who reported 1 or more episodes of the adverse experience (AEs) of hypoglycemia. (NCT00094770)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 52

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Participants with one or more Hypoglycemic AEsTotal number of Hypoglycemic episodesParticipants with no Hypoglycemic AEs
Glipizide187657397
Sitagliptin 100 mg2950559

Number of Participants With Clinical Adverse Experiences (CAEs) at Week 104

An adverse experience (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR'S product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. (NCT00094770)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 104

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
With CAESWithout CAES
Glipizide480104
Sitagliptin 100 mg452136

Number of Participants With Drug-related CAEs at Week 104

Participants with drug-related (as assessed by an investigator who is a qualified physician according to his/her best clinical judgment) CAEs. (NCT00094770)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 104

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
With drug related CAEsWithout drug related CAEs
Glipizide193391
Sitagliptin 100 mg97491

Number of Participants With Laboratory Adverse Experiences (LAEs) at Week 104

A laboratory adverse experience (LAE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR'S product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. (NCT00094770)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 104

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
With LAEsWithout LAEs
Glipizide74510
Sitagliptin 100 mg85503

Number of Participants With Serious CAEs at Week 104

Serious CAEs are any AEs occurring at any dose that; Results in death; or Is life threatening; or Results in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity; or Results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; or Is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or Is a cancer; or Is an overdose. (NCT00094770)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 104

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
With serious CAEsWithout serious CAEs
Glipizide73511
Sitagliptin 100 mg64524

Number of Participants With Serious LAEs at Week 104

Serious LAEs are any LAEs occurring at any dose that: results in death; or is life threatening; or results in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity; or results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or is a cancer; or is an overdose. (NCT00094770)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 104

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
With serious LAEsWithout serious LAEs
Glipizide0584
Sitagliptin 100 mg0588

Reviews

6 reviews available for glipizide and Fasting Hypoglycemia

ArticleYear
Systematic review and meta-analysis of head-to-head trials comparing sulfonylureas and low hypoglycaemic risk antidiabetic drugs.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2022, Oct-19, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Dipeptidyl-Peptida

2022
The Patient Faints in the Waiting Area with a Suspected Hypoglycemic Event.
    Dental clinics of North America, 2023, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Female; Glipizide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Sulfonylurea Compounds

2023
Current understanding of feline diabetes: part 2, treatment.
    Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cat Diseases; Cats; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus;

2000
Hypoglycemia of obscure cause.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1992, Aug-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: C-Peptide; Diagnosis, Differential; Fasting; Glipizide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Male; Medicat

1992
Glipizide: an oral hypoglycemic drug.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1989, Volume: 298, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Blood Glucose; Glipizide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Sulfonylu

1989
Sulfonylureas in the treatment of diabetes mellitus--1985.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 1985, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Comb

1985

Trials

14 trials available for glipizide and Fasting Hypoglycemia

ArticleYear
Alogliptin versus glipizide monotherapy in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with mild hyperglycaemia: a prospective, double-blind, randomized, 1-year study.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitor

2013
Saxagliptin vs. glipizide as add-on therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on metformin alone: long-term (52-week) extension of a 52-week randomised controlled trial.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2013, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Adamantane; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptides; Di

2013
Saxagliptin versus glipizide as add-on therapy to metformin: assessment of hypoglycemia.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adamantane; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptides; Dipeptidyl-Peptid

2014
Durability of glycaemic efficacy over 2 years with dapagliflozin versus glipizide as add-on therapies in patients whose type 2 diabetes mellitus is inadequately controlled with metformin.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Re

2014
Durability of glycaemic efficacy over 2 years with dapagliflozin versus glipizide as add-on therapies in patients whose type 2 diabetes mellitus is inadequately controlled with metformin.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Re

2014
Durability of glycaemic efficacy over 2 years with dapagliflozin versus glipizide as add-on therapies in patients whose type 2 diabetes mellitus is inadequately controlled with metformin.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Re

2014
Durability of glycaemic efficacy over 2 years with dapagliflozin versus glipizide as add-on therapies in patients whose type 2 diabetes mellitus is inadequately controlled with metformin.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Re

2014
Durability of the efficacy and safety of alogliptin compared with glipizide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a 2-year study.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase

2014
Saxagliptin efficacy and safety in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus stratified by cardiovascular disease history and cardiovascular risk factors: analysis of 3 clinical trials.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2014, Volume: 126, Issue:6

    Topics: Adamantane; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2014
Saxagliptin efficacy and safety in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus stratified by cardiovascular disease history and cardiovascular risk factors: analysis of 3 clinical trials.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2014, Volume: 126, Issue:6

    Topics: Adamantane; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2014
Saxagliptin efficacy and safety in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus stratified by cardiovascular disease history and cardiovascular risk factors: analysis of 3 clinical trials.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2014, Volume: 126, Issue:6

    Topics: Adamantane; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2014
Saxagliptin efficacy and safety in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus stratified by cardiovascular disease history and cardiovascular risk factors: analysis of 3 clinical trials.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2014, Volume: 126, Issue:6

    Topics: Adamantane; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2014
Saxagliptin efficacy and safety in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus stratified by cardiovascular disease history and cardiovascular risk factors: analysis of 3 clinical trials.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2014, Volume: 126, Issue:6

    Topics: Adamantane; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2014
Saxagliptin efficacy and safety in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus stratified by cardiovascular disease history and cardiovascular risk factors: analysis of 3 clinical trials.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2014, Volume: 126, Issue:6

    Topics: Adamantane; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2014
Saxagliptin efficacy and safety in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus stratified by cardiovascular disease history and cardiovascular risk factors: analysis of 3 clinical trials.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2014, Volume: 126, Issue:6

    Topics: Adamantane; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2014
Saxagliptin efficacy and safety in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus stratified by cardiovascular disease history and cardiovascular risk factors: analysis of 3 clinical trials.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2014, Volume: 126, Issue:6

    Topics: Adamantane; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2014
Saxagliptin efficacy and safety in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus stratified by cardiovascular disease history and cardiovascular risk factors: analysis of 3 clinical trials.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2014, Volume: 126, Issue:6

    Topics: Adamantane; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2014
Long-term glycaemic response and tolerability of dapagliflozin versus a sulphonylurea as add-on therapy to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes: 4-year data.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2015
Saxagliptin is non-inferior to glipizide in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on metformin alone: a 52-week randomised controlled trial.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2010, Volume: 64, Issue:12

    Topics: Adamantane; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptides; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhi

2010
Sitagliptin more effectively achieves a composite endpoint for A1C reduction, lack of hypoglycemia and no body weight gain compared with glipizide.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2011, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gl

2011
Beta-cell insulin secretory response to oral hypoglycemic agents is blunted in humans in vivo during moderate hypoglycemia.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Carbamates; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glipizide;

2004
Effect on glycemic control of the addition of 2.5 mg glipizide GITS to metformin in patients with T2DM.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2005, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Do

2005
Glipizide-GITS does not increase the hypoglycemic effect of mild exercise during fasting in NIDDM.
    Diabetes care, 1997, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Me

1997
A prospective trial of risk factors for sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    JAMA, 1998, Jan-14, Volume: 279, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus,

1998
Conversion from low-dose insulin therapy to glipizide in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    The American journal of medicine, 1987, Sep-18, Volume: 83, Issue:3A

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Adminis

1987

Other Studies

56 other studies available for glipizide and Fasting Hypoglycemia

ArticleYear
Comparative safety of sulfonylureas among U.S. nursing home residents.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2023, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Female; Glipizide; Glyburide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Male; Medicare; Myocardial Infarction; Nur

2023
Comparative safety of sulfonylureas among U.S. nursing home residents.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2023, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Female; Glipizide; Glyburide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Male; Medicare; Myocardial Infarction; Nur

2023
Comparative safety of sulfonylureas among U.S. nursing home residents.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2023, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Female; Glipizide; Glyburide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Male; Medicare; Myocardial Infarction; Nur

2023
Comparative safety of sulfonylureas among U.S. nursing home residents.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2023, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Female; Glipizide; Glyburide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Male; Medicare; Myocardial Infarction; Nur

2023
The presence of two reduced function variants in CYP2C9 influences the acute response to glipizide.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2020, Volume: 37, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9; Female; Glipizide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic

2020
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors Used Concomitantly with Insulin Secretagogues and the Risk of Serious Hypoglycemia.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2022, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: Administrative Claims, Healthcare; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

2022
Sentinel Modular Program for Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Analyses: Application to Glyburide, Glipizide, and Serious Hypoglycemia.
    Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2017, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Glipizi

2017
Pharmacologic Differences of Sulfonylureas and the Risk of Adverse Cardiovascular and Hypoglycemic Events.
    Diabetes care, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus

2017
Risk of Hypoglycemia Following Hospital Discharge in Patients With Diabetes and Acute Kidney Injury.
    Diabetes care, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female;

2018
Comparative Safety of Sulfonylureas and the Risk of Sudden Cardiac Arrest and Ventricular Arrhythmia.
    Diabetes care, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cause of Death; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Diabetic Angiopathies; Female; G

2018
Case 3: Acute Hypotonia, Hypothermia, and Altered Mental Status in a 10-month-old Girl.
    Pediatrics in review, 2018, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Consciousness Disorders; Female; Glipizide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents

2018
Continuous octreotide infusion for sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia in a toddler.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2013, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Glipizide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Octreotide; Sulfonylurea Comp

2013
Hypoglycemia, its implications in clinical practice, and possible ways to prevent it.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adamantane; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptides; Female; Glipizide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Male; Me

2014
Pharmacoepidemiologic and in vitro evaluation of potential drug-drug interactions of sulfonylureas with fibrates and statins.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Area Under Curve; Case-Control Studies; Cytochrome P-450

2014
Coadministration of co-trimoxazole with sulfonylureas: hypoglycemia events and pattern of use.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Interactions

2015
Hypoglycemia after antimicrobial drug prescription for older patients using sulfonylureas.
    JAMA internal medicine, 2014, Volume: 174, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Clarithromycin; Drug Interactions; Dr

2014
Severe hypoglycemia in users of sulfonylurea antidiabetic agents and antihyperlipidemics.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 99, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Algorithms; Cohort Studies; Drug Interactions; Female; Fenofibrate; Glipizide; Glyburide; Huma

2016
Association between use of warfarin with common sulfonylureas and serious hypoglycemic events: retrospective cohort analysis.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2015, Dec-07, Volume: 351

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Emergency Service,

2015
Biomedical Informatics Approaches to Identifying Drug-Drug Interactions: Application to Insulin Secretagogues.
    Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2017, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Area Under Curve; Carbamates; Cyclohexanes; Databases, Factual; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Inte

2017
Extended-release glipizide overdose presenting with delayed hypoglycemia and treated with subcutaneous octreotide.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2009, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Drug Overdose; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Glipizide; Glucose; Humans; Hyperinsulinism;

2009
Hypoglycemia associated with the use of levofloxacin.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2009, Jun-01, Volume: 66, Issue:11

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Community-Acquired Infections; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Interactions;

2009
Quinolone-induced hypoglycemia: a life-threatening but potentially reversible side effect.
    The American journal of medicine, 2010, Volume: 123, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gastrointestinal Agen

2010
Pediatric glipizide ingestion, onset of hypoglycemia, and octreotide.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2009, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Gastrointestinal Agents; Glipizide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Octreotide

2009
Anti-infectives and the risk of severe hypoglycemia in users of glipizide or glyburide.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2010, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Antifungal Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Bl

2010
Quantitative insulin and C-peptide levels among ED patients with sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia-a prospective case series.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2010, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; C-Peptide; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Glipizide; Glybu

2010
Hypoglycemia after accidental pediatric sulfonylurea ingestions.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2011, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Accidents, Home; Arizona; Blood Glucose; Child, Preschool; Emergency Service, Hospital; Glipizide; G

2011
Glycemic control and hypoglycemia in Veterans Health Administration patients converted from glyburide to glipizide.
    Journal of managed care pharmacy : JMCP, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glipizide; Glyburide; Glycated Hemoglobi

2011
[Munchausen syndrome in an extreme form of factitious disorder].
    Harefuah, 2011, Volume: 150, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Colectomy; Colon; Female; Gangrene; Glipizide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Mun

2011
Hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients treated with sulfonylureas.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Age Factors; Aged; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Drug Therapy, Comb

2012
Lower risk of hypoglycemia with sitagliptin compared to glipizide when either is added to metformin therapy: a pre-specified analysis adjusting for the most recently measured HbA(1c) value.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Calibration; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Drug Th

2012
Severe hypoglycemia from clarithromycin-sulfonylurea drug interaction.
    Diabetes care, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clarithromycin; Drug Interactions; Glipizide; Glybur

2002
Use of octreotide to treat prolonged sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia in a patient with chronic renal failure.
    The International journal of artificial organs, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gastrointestinal Agents; Glipizide; Humans; Hypoglycemi

2003
Prolonged hypoglycaemia secondary to extended-release form glipizide.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2004, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Delayed-Action Preparations; Glipizide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents

2004
Glipizide matrix transdermal systems for diabetes mellitus: preparation, in vitro and preclinical studies.
    Life sciences, 2006, Sep-13, Volume: 79, Issue:16

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Cellulose; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Delivery Syst

2006
How a series of errors led to recurrent hypoglycemia.
    The Journal of family practice, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Communication; Glipizide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Medication Errors; Middle

2006
Toxicology case of the month: oral hypoglycaemic overdose.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Glipizide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hyp

2006
Case files of the Medical Toxicology Fellowship Training Program at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia: a pediatric exploratory sulfonylurea ingestion.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2006, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antidotes; Blood Glucose; Child, Preschool; Glipizide; Glucose; Humans; Hypogl

2006
Hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with a combination of metformin and sulphonylurea therapy in France.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2008, Volume: 10 Suppl 1

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; France; Glipi

2008
Glipizide: experimental study and comparison with other sulfonylureas.
    Acta endocrinologica. Supplementum, 1980, Volume: 239

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glipizide; Glyburide; Hypoglycemia;

1980
[Hypoglycemic coma in treatment with glipizide].
    Lakartidningen, 1982, Mar-17, Volume: 79, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Glipizide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin Coma; Male; Middle Aged; Sulfonylurea Compounds

1982
Standardized procedure for the assay and identification of hypoglycemic sulfonylureas in human plasma.
    Acta diabetologica, 1995, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Monitoring; Forensic Medicine;

1995
Factitious hypoglycaemia documented by a modified assay for the measurement of plasma sulphonylurea.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1995, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Factitious Disorders; Female; Glipizide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Male

1995
Glucose modulates rat substantia nigra GABA release in vivo via ATP-sensitive potassium channels.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1995, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Deoxyglucose; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glipiz

1995
Rates of hypoglycemia in users of sulfonylureas.
    Journal of clinical epidemiology, 1997, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chlorpropamide; Female; Gliclazide; Glipizide; Glyburide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypogly

1997
Prospective multicenter study of sulfonylurea ingestion in children.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1997, Volume: 131, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Accidents; Administration, Oral; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Confidence Int

1997
Capillary electrophoretic detection of metabolites in the urine of patients receiving hypoglycemic drug therapy.
    Electrophoresis, 1997, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Electrophoresis, Capillary; Glipizide; Glyburide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Sulfonylurea Compounds

1997
Hypoglycemia from glipizide and glyburide.
    JAMA, 1998, May-13, Volume: 279, Issue:18

    Topics: Glipizide; Glyburide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Risk

1998
Hypoglycemia from glipizide and glyburide.
    JAMA, 1998, May-13, Volume: 279, Issue:18

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glipizide; Glyburide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Risk

1998
Delayed hypoglycemia in a child after ingestion of a single glipizide tablet.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1998, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Glucose; Charcoal; Child, Preschool; Glipizide; Glucose; Humans; Hydr

1998
Hypoglycemia. Making a case for glucose gels and tablets.
    Nursing, 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gels; Glipizide; Glucose; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hyp

1998
Delayed hypoglycemia after ingestion of a single glipizide tablet.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1999, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child, Preschool; Emergency Treatment; Female; Glipizide; Humans; Hypoglyc

1999
Delayed hypoglycemia after ingestion of a single glipizide tablet.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1999, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Child, Preschool; Emergency Treatment; Glipizide; Hospitalization; Humans; Hypoglycemia

1999
Hypoglycemia treatment.
    The American journal of nursing, 1999, Volume: 99, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Carbohydrates; Drug Combinations; Gastrointestinal Agents; Glipizide; Glucagon

1999
Diazoxide, glipizide, hypertension and hypoglycaemia.
    Lancet (London, England), 1976, Nov-20, Volume: 2, Issue:7995

    Topics: Adult; Glipizide; Humans; Hypertension; Hypoglycemia; Male; Sulfonylurea Compounds

1976
Diazoxide, glipizide, and hypoglycaemia.
    Lancet (London, England), 1977, Feb-05, Volume: 1, Issue:8006

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diazoxide; Drug Antagonism; Glipizide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insul

1977
Severe hypoglycaemia during treatment with glipizide.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1991, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glipizide; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Male; M

1991
A screening test for detecting sulfonylureas in plasma.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 1990, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chlorpropamide; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Gliclazide; G

1990
Symptomatic hypoglycemia secondary to a glipizide-trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole drug interaction.
    DICP : the annals of pharmacotherapy, 1990, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Interactions; Glipizide; Hum

1990
Possible interaction between heparin and a sulphonylurea a cause of prolonged hypoglycaemia?
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1986, Oct-25, Volume: 293, Issue:6554

    Topics: Drug Interactions; Glipizide; Heparin; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Male; Middle Aged; Sulfonylurea Compoun

1986