glimepiride has been researched along with Hyperglycemia in 38 studies
glimepiride: structure given in first source
Hyperglycemia: Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"The percentage of patients experiencing any hypoglycemia event (ie, symptomatic event or event of plasma glucose concentration <54 mg/dL regardless of symptoms) was lower with saxagliptin compared with glimepiride (5." | 9.22 | Effects of Glimepiride versus Saxagliptin on β-Cell Function and Hypoglycemia: A Post Hoc Analysis in Older Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled with Metformin. ( Cook, W; Hirshberg, B; Ohman, P; Perl, S; Wei, C, 2016) |
"To evaluate the effects of vildagliptin compared to glimepiride on glycemic control, insulin resistance and post-prandial lipemia." | 9.19 | Vildagliptin compared to glimepiride on post-prandial lipemia and on insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients. ( Bianchi, L; Bonaventura, A; D'Angelo, A; Derosa, G; Fogari, E; Maffioli, P; Romano, D, 2014) |
" Fasiglifam/TAK-875, a selective GPR40 agonist, enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and improves hyperglycemia." | 7.83 | Fasiglifam/TAK-875, a Selective GPR40 Agonist, Improves Hyperglycemia in Rats Unresponsive to Sulfonylureas and Acts Additively with Sulfonylureas. ( Ito, R; Matsuda, K; Miyawaki, K; Suzuki, M; Takeuchi, K; Tsujihata, Y, 2016) |
"To explore the effect of glimepiride on the glucose uptake as well as glucose transporter (GLUT)-1 and GLUT-3 expression levels of rat mandibular osteoblasts in hyperglycemia." | 7.80 | [Effect of glimepiride on the glucose uptake of rat mandibular osteoblasts in hyperglycemia]. ( Gu, B; Liu, H; Ma, J; Ma, P; Tan, B, 2014) |
"To evaluate the effects of hyperglycemia and glimepiride on proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of rat mandibular osteoblasts to verify the hypothesis of dental implant administration." | 7.79 | [Effects of glimepiride on proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of rat mandibular osteoblasts in hyperglycemia]. ( E, LL; Gu, B; Liu, HC; Ma, JL; Ma, P; Tan, BS; Wu, X, 2013) |
"The aim of this work was to determine whether glimepiride, a derivate of sulphonylurea of the hypoglycemic effect, influences the level of prooxidative factors and antioxidative enzymes activity in the course of experimental streptozotocin hyperglycemia in rats." | 7.72 | The influence of glimepiride on the oxidative state of rats with streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia. ( Grzymisławski, M; Koźlik, J; Krauss, H; Mikrut, K; Paluszak, J; Piatek, J; Sosnowski, P, 2003) |
"The aim of the study was to determine the influence of glimepiride on the binding kinetics of insulin with its skeletal muscle receptor in rats with transient and prolonged hyperglycemia induced by streptozotocin." | 7.72 | The influence of glimepiride on the binding kinetics of insulin with its skeletal muscle and liver receptors in rats with short term and prolonged hyperglycemia induced by streptozotocin. ( Grzymisławski, M; Koźlik, J; Krauss, H; Maćkowiak, P; Mikrut, K; Paluszak, J; Piatek, J; Sosnowski, P, 2004) |
"Dyslipidemia in patients with type 2 diabetes is characterized by elevated triglyceride levels, decreased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and a predominance of small dense low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles." | 6.76 | PIOfix-study: effects of pioglitazone/metformin fixed combination in comparison with a combination of metformin with glimepiride on diabetic dyslipidemia. ( Forst, T; Fuchs, W; Lehmann, U; Lobmann, R; Merke, J; Müller, J; Pfützner, A; Schöndorf, T; Tschöpe, D, 2011) |
"The percentage of patients experiencing any hypoglycemia event (ie, symptomatic event or event of plasma glucose concentration <54 mg/dL regardless of symptoms) was lower with saxagliptin compared with glimepiride (5." | 5.22 | Effects of Glimepiride versus Saxagliptin on β-Cell Function and Hypoglycemia: A Post Hoc Analysis in Older Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled with Metformin. ( Cook, W; Hirshberg, B; Ohman, P; Perl, S; Wei, C, 2016) |
"To evaluate the effects of vildagliptin compared to glimepiride on glycemic control, insulin resistance and post-prandial lipemia." | 5.19 | Vildagliptin compared to glimepiride on post-prandial lipemia and on insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients. ( Bianchi, L; Bonaventura, A; D'Angelo, A; Derosa, G; Fogari, E; Maffioli, P; Romano, D, 2014) |
"The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of glimepiride on insulin sensitivity and secretion in subjects with type 2 diabetes." | 5.10 | Glimepiride improves both first and second phases of insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes. ( Gerich, J; Gooding, WE; Korytkowski, M; Reid, L; Tedesco, MB; Thomas, A, 2002) |
" Fasiglifam/TAK-875, a selective GPR40 agonist, enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and improves hyperglycemia." | 3.83 | Fasiglifam/TAK-875, a Selective GPR40 Agonist, Improves Hyperglycemia in Rats Unresponsive to Sulfonylureas and Acts Additively with Sulfonylureas. ( Ito, R; Matsuda, K; Miyawaki, K; Suzuki, M; Takeuchi, K; Tsujihata, Y, 2016) |
"To explore the effect of glimepiride on the glucose uptake as well as glucose transporter (GLUT)-1 and GLUT-3 expression levels of rat mandibular osteoblasts in hyperglycemia." | 3.80 | [Effect of glimepiride on the glucose uptake of rat mandibular osteoblasts in hyperglycemia]. ( Gu, B; Liu, H; Ma, J; Ma, P; Tan, B, 2014) |
"To evaluate the effects of hyperglycemia and glimepiride on proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of rat mandibular osteoblasts to verify the hypothesis of dental implant administration." | 3.79 | [Effects of glimepiride on proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of rat mandibular osteoblasts in hyperglycemia]. ( E, LL; Gu, B; Liu, HC; Ma, JL; Ma, P; Tan, BS; Wu, X, 2013) |
"Gatifloxacin, a commonly prescribed antimicrobial can produce profound hypoglycemia and disturbances in glucose homeostasis especially in diabetes patients on sulphonylureas." | 3.73 | Gatifloxacin induced abnormalities in glucose homeostasis in a patient on glimepiride. ( Kesavadev, J; Rasheed, SA, 2006) |
"The aim of this work was to determine whether glimepiride, a derivate of sulphonylurea of the hypoglycemic effect, influences the level of prooxidative factors and antioxidative enzymes activity in the course of experimental streptozotocin hyperglycemia in rats." | 3.72 | The influence of glimepiride on the oxidative state of rats with streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia. ( Grzymisławski, M; Koźlik, J; Krauss, H; Mikrut, K; Paluszak, J; Piatek, J; Sosnowski, P, 2003) |
"The aim of the study was to determine the influence of glimepiride on the binding kinetics of insulin with its skeletal muscle receptor in rats with transient and prolonged hyperglycemia induced by streptozotocin." | 3.72 | The influence of glimepiride on the binding kinetics of insulin with its skeletal muscle and liver receptors in rats with short term and prolonged hyperglycemia induced by streptozotocin. ( Grzymisławski, M; Koźlik, J; Krauss, H; Maćkowiak, P; Mikrut, K; Paluszak, J; Piatek, J; Sosnowski, P, 2004) |
" Safety endpoints were adverse events including hypoglycaemia." | 2.84 | Efficacy and safety of sitagliptin as compared with glimepiride in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus aged ≥ 60 years (START-J trial). ( Ishida, H; Kitaoka, M; Ohsugi, M; Satoh, J; Seino, Y; Shihara, N; Terauchi, Y; Yabe, D; Yamada, Y, 2017) |
" The most common treatment-emergent adverse events for dulaglutide 1." | 2.82 | A 24-week study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of once-weekly dulaglutide added on to glimepiride in type 2 diabetes (AWARD-8). ( Dungan, KM; Fahrbach, JL; Jiang, HH; Perez Manghi, F; Pintilei, E; Robertson, KE; Shell, J; Weitgasser, R, 2016) |
" The insulin dosing algorithm was not sufficient to equalize nocturnal hypoglycaemia between the two insulins." | 2.80 | Modulation of insulin dose titration using a hypoglycaemia-sensitive algorithm: insulin glargine versus neutral protamine Hagedorn insulin in insulin-naïve people with type 2 diabetes. ( Bolli, GB; Candelas, C; Dain, MP; Deerochanawong, C; Home, PD; Landgraf, W; Mathieu, C; Pilorget, V; Riddle, MC, 2015) |
" Rates of serious adverse events in the albiglutide group were similar to comparison groups." | 2.79 | HARMONY 3: 104-week randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled trial assessing the efficacy and safety of albiglutide compared with placebo, sitagliptin, and glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes taking metformin. ( Ahrén, B; Cirkel, DT; Feinglos, MN; Johnson, SL; Perry, C; Stewart, M; Yang, F, 2014) |
"Dyslipidemia in patients with type 2 diabetes is characterized by elevated triglyceride levels, decreased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and a predominance of small dense low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles." | 2.76 | PIOfix-study: effects of pioglitazone/metformin fixed combination in comparison with a combination of metformin with glimepiride on diabetic dyslipidemia. ( Forst, T; Fuchs, W; Lehmann, U; Lobmann, R; Merke, J; Müller, J; Pfützner, A; Schöndorf, T; Tschöpe, D, 2011) |
"To generate a mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), male C57BL/6J mice were fed with high-fat diet and injected with streptozotocin." | 1.51 | Specific PERK inhibitors enhanced glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes. ( Ham, DS; Jung, HS; Kim, JW; Kim, MJ; Kim, MN; Min, SH; Park, KS; Yoon, KH, 2019) |
"Obesity is a major cause of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in mammals." | 1.46 | Development of a Novel Zebrafish Model for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. ( Nishimura, N; Shimada, Y; Zang, L, 2017) |
"Hyperglycemia is the main feature for the diagnosis of this disease." | 1.40 | Persistent impaired glucose metabolism in a zebrafish hyperglycemia model. ( Antonioli, R; Bogo, MR; Bonan, CD; Capiotti, KM; Da Silva, RS; Kist, LW, 2014) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 4 (10.53) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 9 (23.68) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 25 (65.79) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Ibrahim, MK | 1 |
Eissa, IH | 1 |
Abdallah, AE | 1 |
Metwaly, AM | 1 |
Radwan, MM | 1 |
ElSohly, MA | 1 |
Zang, L | 1 |
Shimada, Y | 1 |
Nishimura, N | 1 |
Home, PD | 2 |
Ahrén, B | 2 |
Reusch, JEB | 1 |
Rendell, M | 1 |
Weissman, PN | 1 |
Cirkel, DT | 2 |
Miller, D | 1 |
Ambery, P | 1 |
Carr, MC | 1 |
Nauck, MA | 1 |
Chon, S | 1 |
Rhee, SY | 1 |
Ahn, KJ | 1 |
Baik, SH | 1 |
Park, Y | 1 |
Nam, MS | 1 |
Lee, KW | 1 |
Yoo, SJ | 1 |
Koh, G | 1 |
Lee, DH | 1 |
Kim, YS | 1 |
Woo, JT | 1 |
Kim, MJ | 1 |
Kim, MN | 1 |
Min, SH | 1 |
Ham, DS | 1 |
Kim, JW | 1 |
Yoon, KH | 1 |
Park, KS | 1 |
Jung, HS | 1 |
Ma, P | 2 |
Tan, BS | 1 |
Liu, HC | 1 |
Gu, B | 2 |
Ma, JL | 1 |
E, LL | 1 |
Wu, X | 1 |
Kobayashi, K | 1 |
Yokoh, H | 1 |
Sato, Y | 1 |
Takemoto, M | 1 |
Uchida, D | 1 |
Kanatsuka, A | 1 |
Kuribayashi, N | 1 |
Terano, T | 1 |
Hashimoto, N | 1 |
Sakurai, K | 1 |
Hanaoka, H | 1 |
Ishikawa, K | 1 |
Onishi, S | 1 |
Yokote, K | 1 |
Capiotti, KM | 1 |
Antonioli, R | 1 |
Kist, LW | 1 |
Bogo, MR | 1 |
Bonan, CD | 1 |
Da Silva, RS | 1 |
Derosa, G | 1 |
Bonaventura, A | 1 |
Bianchi, L | 1 |
Romano, D | 1 |
Fogari, E | 1 |
D'Angelo, A | 1 |
Maffioli, P | 1 |
Tan, B | 1 |
Liu, H | 1 |
Ma, J | 1 |
Zhang, Y | 1 |
Chi, J | 1 |
Wang, W | 1 |
Hong, J | 1 |
Gu, W | 1 |
Wang, B | 1 |
Ning, G | 1 |
Johnson, SL | 1 |
Stewart, M | 1 |
Yang, F | 1 |
Perry, C | 1 |
Feinglos, MN | 1 |
Bolli, GB | 1 |
Mathieu, C | 1 |
Deerochanawong, C | 1 |
Landgraf, W | 1 |
Candelas, C | 1 |
Pilorget, V | 1 |
Dain, MP | 1 |
Riddle, MC | 2 |
Mohamed, MS | 1 |
Ali, SA | 1 |
Abdelaziz, DH | 1 |
Fathallah, SS | 1 |
Umayahara, R | 1 |
Yonemoto, T | 1 |
Kyou, C | 1 |
Morishita, K | 1 |
Ogawa, T | 1 |
Taguchi, Y | 1 |
Inoue, T | 1 |
Chirila, C | 1 |
Zheng, Q | 1 |
Davenport, E | 1 |
Kaschinski, D | 1 |
Pfarr, E | 1 |
Hach, T | 1 |
Palencia, R | 1 |
Nagakura, J | 1 |
Yamakawa, T | 1 |
Taguri, M | 1 |
Tsuchiya, H | 1 |
Shigematsu, E | 1 |
Suzuki, J | 1 |
Morita, S | 1 |
Kadonosono, K | 1 |
Terauchi, Y | 2 |
Pettus, J | 1 |
McNabb, B | 1 |
Eckel, RH | 1 |
Skyler, JS | 1 |
Dhalla, A | 1 |
Guan, S | 1 |
Jochelson, P | 1 |
Belardinelli, L | 1 |
Henry, RH | 1 |
Dungan, KM | 1 |
Weitgasser, R | 1 |
Perez Manghi, F | 1 |
Pintilei, E | 1 |
Fahrbach, JL | 1 |
Jiang, HH | 1 |
Shell, J | 1 |
Robertson, KE | 1 |
Ito, R | 1 |
Tsujihata, Y | 1 |
Suzuki, M | 1 |
Miyawaki, K | 1 |
Matsuda, K | 1 |
Takeuchi, K | 1 |
Perl, S | 1 |
Cook, W | 1 |
Wei, C | 1 |
Ohman, P | 1 |
Hirshberg, B | 1 |
Yamada, Y | 1 |
Ishida, H | 1 |
Ohsugi, M | 1 |
Kitaoka, M | 1 |
Satoh, J | 1 |
Yabe, D | 1 |
Shihara, N | 1 |
Seino, Y | 1 |
Wu, JJ | 1 |
Tsai, TF | 1 |
Pfützner, A | 1 |
Schöndorf, T | 1 |
Tschöpe, D | 1 |
Lobmann, R | 1 |
Merke, J | 1 |
Müller, J | 1 |
Lehmann, U | 1 |
Fuchs, W | 1 |
Forst, T | 1 |
Flaherty, AM | 1 |
Hausenloy, DJ | 1 |
Wynne, AM | 1 |
Mocanu, MM | 1 |
Yellon, DM | 1 |
Korytkowski, M | 1 |
Thomas, A | 1 |
Reid, L | 1 |
Tedesco, MB | 1 |
Gooding, WE | 1 |
Gerich, J | 1 |
Krauss, H | 2 |
Koźlik, J | 2 |
Grzymisławski, M | 2 |
Sosnowski, P | 2 |
Mikrut, K | 2 |
Piatek, J | 2 |
Paluszak, J | 2 |
Maćkowiak, P | 1 |
Khanam, R | 1 |
Pillai, KK | 1 |
Kesavadev, J | 1 |
Rasheed, SA | 1 |
Bhattacharya, SK | 1 |
Shastri, S | 1 |
Mahajan, P | 1 |
Madhu, SV | 1 |
Tripathi, AK | 1 |
Rauniar, GP | 1 |
Das, BP | 1 |
Paudel, KR | 1 |
Kapoor, JR | 1 |
Leclercq-Meyer, V | 1 |
Malaisse, WJ | 2 |
Lebrun, P | 1 |
Sener, A | 1 |
Clark, HE | 1 |
Matthews, DR | 1 |
van der Wal, PS | 1 |
Draeger, KE | 1 |
van Iperen, AM | 1 |
Martini, C | 1 |
Aarsen, M | 1 |
Heine, RJ | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of Albiglutide When Used in Combination With Pioglitazone With or Without Metformin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus[NCT00849056] | Phase 3 | 310 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-01-31 | Completed | ||
A Randomized, Open-label, Parallel-group, Multicenter Study to Determine the Efficacy and Long-term Safety of Albiglutide Compared With Insulin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.[NCT00838916] | Phase 3 | 779 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-02-28 | Completed | ||
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of Two Dose Levels of Albiglutide Compared With Placebo in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus[NCT00849017] | Phase 3 | 309 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-01-31 | Completed | ||
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo and Active-Controlled, Parallel-group, Multicenter Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of Albiglutide Administered in Combination With Metformin and Glimepiride Compared With Metformin Plus Glimepiride and Placeb[NCT00839527] | Phase 3 | 685 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-02-28 | Completed | ||
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo and Active-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of Albiglutide When Used in Combination With Metformin Compared With Metformin Plus Sitagliptin, Metformin Plus Glimepiride, [NCT00838903] | Phase 3 | 1,049 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-02-28 | Completed | ||
Effect of Saxagliptin in Addition to Dapagliflozin and Metformin on Insulin Resistance, Islet Cell Dysfunction, and Metabolic Control in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Previous Metformin Treatment[NCT02304081] | Phase 4 | 64 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-01-31 | Completed | ||
Exercise Snacks and Glutamine to Improve Glucose Control in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes[NCT03199638] | 14 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-04-01 | Completed | |||
Superiority of Insulin Glargine Lantus vs. NPH: Treat to Normoglycemia Concept.Effect of Insulin Glargine in Comparison to Insulin NPH in Insulin-nave People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treated With at Least One OAD and Not Adequately Controlled[NCT00949442] | Phase 4 | 708 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-07-31 | Completed | ||
A 52-Week, Randomised, Double Blind, Active-Controlled, Multi-Centre Phase IIIb/IV Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Tolerability of Saxagliptin Compared to Glimepiride in Elderly Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Who Have Inadequate Glycaemic Contr[NCT01006603] | Phase 4 | 957 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-10-31 | Completed | ||
Efficacy and Safety Comparison of Sitagliptin and Glimepiride in Elderly Japanese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes[NCT01183104] | 305 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2010-08-31 | Completed | |||
Effects of a Pioglitazone/Metformin Fixed Combination in Comparison to Metformin in Combination With Glimepiride on Diabetic Dyslipidemia[NCT00770653] | Phase 3 | 305 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-04-30 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
HbA1c is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over a 2- to 3-month period. The BL HbA1c value is defined as the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from BL was calculated as the value at Week 52 minus the value at BL. Based on analysis of covariance (ANCOVA): change = treatment + BL HbA1c + prior myocardial infarction history + age category + region + current antidiabetic therapy. The last observation carried forward (LOCF) method was used to impute missing post-BL HbA1c values; the last non-missing post-BL on-treatment measurement was used to impute the missing measurement. HbA1c values obtained after hyperglycemic rescue were treated as missing and were replaced with pre-rescue values. One Intent-to-Treat (ITT) participant (par.) had all post-BL HbA1c measurements occur after hyperglycemic rescue. This par. is included in the ITT Population counts but did not contribute to this analysis. (NCT00849056)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52
Intervention | Percentage of HbA1c in the blood (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo + Pioglitazone With or Without Metformin | -0.05 |
Albiglutide 30 mg + Pioglitazone With or Without Metformin | -0.81 |
The Baseline value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline weight minus the Baseline weight. (NCT00849056)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 156
Intervention | Kilograms (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo + Pioglitazone With or Without Metformin | 1.50 |
Albiglutide 30 mg + Pioglitazone With or Without Metformin | -0.16 |
The Baseline value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline weight minus the Baseline weight. The LOCF method was used to impute missing post-Baseline weight values. Weight values obtained after hyperglycemia rescue were treated as missing and replaced with prerescue values. Based on ANCOVA: change = treatment + Baseline weight + prior myocardial infarction history + age category + region + current antidiabetic therapy. (NCT00849056)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52
Intervention | Kilograms (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo + Pioglitazone With or Without Metformin | 0.45 |
Albiglutide 30 mg + Pioglitazone With or Without Metformin | 0.28 |
The Baseline FPG value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline FPG minus the Baseline FPG. (NCT00849056)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 156
Intervention | Millimoles per liter (mmol/L) (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo + Pioglitazone With or Without Metformin | 0.03 |
Albiglutide 30 mg + Pioglitazone With or Without Metformin | -1.26 |
The FPG test measures blood sugar levels after the participant has not eaten (fasted) for 12 to 14 hours. The Baseline FPG value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. The LOCF method was used to impute missing post-Baseline FPG values. FPG values obtained after hyperglycemia rescue were treated as missing and replaced with pre-rescue values. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. Based on ANCOVA: change = treatment + Baseline weight + prior myocardial infarction history + age category + region + current antidiabetic therapy. (NCT00849056)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52
Intervention | Millimoles per liter (mmol/L) (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo + Pioglitazone With or Without Metformin | 0.35 |
Albiglutide 30 mg + Pioglitazone With or Without Metformin | -1.28 |
Participants who experienced persistent hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) could have qualified for hyperglycemia rescue. The conditions for hyperglycemia rescue were as follows: FPG >=280 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL) between >=Week 2 and
Timeframe: From the start of study medication until the end of the treatment (up to Week 156)
Intervention | Weeks (Median) |
---|---|
Placebo + Pioglitazone With or Without Metformin | 52.86 |
Albiglutide 30 mg + Pioglitazone With or Without Metformin | NA |
HbA1c is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over a 2- to 3-month period. Baseline HbA1c value is defined as the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. This analysis used observed HbA1c values, excluding those obtained after hyperglycemia rescue; no missing data imputation was performed. (NCT00849056)
Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 104 and 156
Intervention | Percentage of HbA1c in the blood (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Week 104, n= 29, 72 | Week 156, n=26, 54 | |
Albiglutide 30 mg + Pioglitazone With or Without Metformin | -0.92 | -0.87 |
Placebo + Pioglitazone With or Without Metformin | -0.72 | -0.50 |
The number of participants who achieved the HbA1c treatment goal (i.e., HbA1c response levels of <6.5%, <6.5%, and <7.0% at Week 156) were assessed. (NCT00849056)
Timeframe: Week 156
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
HbA1c <6.5% | HbA1c <7% | HbA1c <7.5% | |
Albiglutide 30 mg + Pioglitazone With or Without Metformin | 20 | 32 | 44 |
Placebo + Pioglitazone With or Without Metformin | 7 | 12 | 17 |
The number of participants who achieved the HbA1c treatment goal (i.e., HbA1c response levels of <6.5%, <6.5%, and <7.0% at Week 52) were assessed. (NCT00849056)
Timeframe: Week 52
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
HbA1c <6.5% | HbA1c <7% | HbA1c <7.5% | |
Albiglutide 30 mg + Pioglitazone With or Without Metformin | 37 | 66 | 96 |
Placebo + Pioglitazone With or Without Metformin | 8 | 22 | 44 |
HbA1c is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over a 2- to 3-month period. The BL HbA1c value is defined as the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from BL was calculated as the value at Week 52 minus the value at BL. Based on analysis of covariance (ANCOVA): change = treatment + BL HbA1c + prior myocardial infarction history + age category + region + current antidiabetic therapy. Difference of least squares means (albiglutide - insulin glargine) is from the ANCOVA model. The last observation carried forward (LOCF) method was used to impute missing post-Baseline HbA1c values; the last non-missing post-BL on-treatment measurement was used to impute the missing measurement. HbA1c values obtained after hyperglycemic rescue were treated as missing and were replaced with pre-rescue values. (NCT00838916)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52
Intervention | Percentage of HbA1c in the blood (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Albiglutide 30 mg + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | -0.67 |
Insulin Glargine 10 Units + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | -0.79 |
The Baseline value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline weight minus the Baseline weight. (NCT00838916)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 156
Intervention | Kilograms (Mean) |
---|---|
Albiglutide 30 mg + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | -3.47 |
Insulin Glargine 10 Units + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | 0.90 |
The Baseline value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline weight minus the Baseline weight. The LOCF method was used to impute missing post-Baseline weight values. Weight values obtained after hyperglycemia rescue were treated as missing and replaced with prerescue values. Based on ANCOVA: change = treatment + Baseline weight + Baseline HbA1c category + prior myocardial infarction history + age category + region + current antidiabetic therapy. (NCT00838916)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52
Intervention | Kilograms (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Albiglutide 30 mg + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | -1.05 |
Insulin Glargine 10 Units + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | 1.56 |
The FPG test measures blood sugar levels after the participant has not eaten (fasted) for 12 to 14 hours. The Baseline FPG value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. (NCT00838916)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 156
Intervention | Millimoles per liter (mmol/L) (Mean) |
---|---|
Albiglutide 30 mg + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | -0.83 |
Insulin Glargine 10 Units + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | -2.19 |
The FPG test measures blood sugar levels after the participant has not eaten (fasted) for 12 to 14 hours. The Baseline FPG value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. The LOCF method was used to impute missing post-Baseline FPG values. FPG values obtained after hyperglycemia rescue were treated as missing and replaced with pre-rescue values. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. Based on ANCOVA: change = treatment + Baseline FPG + Baseline HbA1c category + prior myocardial infarction history + age category + region + current antidiabetic therapy. (NCT00838916)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52
Intervention | Millimoles per liter (mmol/L) (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Albiglutide 30 mg + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | -0.87 |
Insulin Glargine 10 Units + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | -2.06 |
A 24-hour glucose profile was collected at Baseline and Week 52 at a subset of sites in a subset of participants per treatment group using the continuous glucose monitoring device. Glucose measurements were obtained at 5 minute increments in the 24-hour period. The area under the curve (AUC) was determined using the trapezoidal method on the measurements obtained during the first 24 hours of continuous monitoring. This analysis used observed values excluding those obtained after hyperglycemia rescue; no missing data imputation was performed. The Baseline value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. (NCT00838916)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52
Intervention | Millimoles per hour per liter (mmol.h/L) (Mean) |
---|---|
Albiglutide 30 mg + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | 0.457 |
Insulin Glargine 10 Units + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | -1.657 |
HbA1c is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over a 2- to 3-month period. Baseline HbA1c value is defined as the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. This analysis used observed HbA1c values, excluding those obtained after hyperglycemia rescue; no missing data imputation was performed. (NCT00838916)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 156
Intervention | Percentage of HbA1c in the blood (Mean) |
---|---|
Albiglutide 30 mg + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | -0.83 |
Insulin Glargine 10 Units + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | -1.00 |
Participants who experienced persistent hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) could have qualified for hyperglycemia rescue. The conditions for hyperglycemia rescue were as follows: FPG >=280 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL) between >=Week 2 and
Timeframe: From the start of study medication until the end of the treatment (up to Week 156)
Intervention | Weeks (Median) |
---|---|
Albiglutide 30 mg + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | 107.57 |
Insulin Glargine 10 Units + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | NA |
Albiglutide plasma concentration data was analyzed at Week 8 pre-dose, Week 8 post-dose, Week 24 pre-dose and Week 24 post-dose. All participants receiving albiglutide were initiated on a 30 mg weekly dosing regimen; however, beginning at Week 4, uptitration of albiglutide was allowed based on glycemic response. As such, albiglutide plasma concentrations achieved at each sampling time represent a mixed population of participants receiving either 30 mg or 50 mg weekly for various durations. (NCT00838916)
Timeframe: Weeks 8 and 24
Intervention | nanograms/milliliter (ng/mL) (Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Week 8, Pre-dose, n=408 | Week 8, Post-dose, n=398 | Week 24, Pre-dose, n=416 | Week 24, Post-dose, n=401 | |
Albiglutide 30 mg + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | 1642.83 | 1911.35 | 2159.30 | 2748.15 |
The number of participants who achieved the HbA1c treatment goal (i.e., HbA1c response levels of <6.5%, <7%, and <7.5% at Week 156) were assessed. (NCT00838916)
Timeframe: Week 156
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
HbA1c <6.5% | HbA1c <7% | HbA1c <7.5% | |
Albiglutide 30 mg + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | 33 | 59 | 85 |
Insulin Glargine 10 Units + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | 18 | 46 | 71 |
The number of participants who achieved the HbA1c treatment goal (i.e., HbA1c response levels of <6.5%, <7%, and <7.5% at Week 52) were assessed. (NCT00838916)
Timeframe: Week 52
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
HbA1c <6.5% | HbA1c <7% | HbA1c <7.5% | |
Albiglutide 30 mg + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | 54 | 156 | 268 |
Insulin Glargine 10 Units + Metformin +/- Sulfonylurea | 25 | 78 | 135 |
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over a 2- to 3-month period. The BL HbA1c is defined as the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from BL was calculated as the value at Week 52 minus the value at BL. The analysis was performed using an Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group, region, history of prior myocardial infarction (yes versus no), and age category (<65 years versus ≥65 years) as factors and Baseline HbA1c as a continuous covariate. The last observation carried forward (LOCF) method was used to impute missing post-BL HbA1c values; the last non-missing post-BL on-treatment measurement was used to impute the missing measurement. HbA1c values obtained after hyperglycemic rescue were treated as missing and were replaced with pre-rescue values. (NCT00849017)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52
Intervention | Percentage of HbA1c in the blood (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 0.15 |
Albiglutide 30 mg | -0.70 |
Albiglutide 50 mg | -0.89 |
The Baseline value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline weight minus the Baseline weight. (NCT00849017)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 156
Intervention | Kilograms (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -2.91 |
Albiglutide 30 mg | -1.32 |
Albiglutide 50 mg | -2.24 |
The Baseline value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline weight minus the Baseline weight. The LOCF method was used to impute missing post-Baseline weight values. Weight values obtained after hyperglycemia rescue were treated as missing and replaced with prerescue values. Based on ANCOVA: change = treatment + Baseline weight + prior myocardial infarction history + age category + region + current antidiabetic therapy. (NCT00849017)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52
Intervention | Kilograms (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.66 |
Albiglutide 30 mg | -0.39 |
Albiglutide 50 mg | -0.86 |
The Baseline FPG value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline FPG minus the Baseline FPG. (NCT00849017)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 156
Intervention | Millimoles per liter (mmol/L) (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.23 |
Albiglutide 30 mg | -1.31 |
Albiglutide 50 mg | -1.83 |
The FPG test measures blood sugar levels after the participant has not eaten (fasted) for 12 to 14 hours. The Baseline FPG value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. The LOCF method was used to impute missing post-Baseline FPG values. FPG values obtained after hyperglycemia rescue were treated as missing and replaced with pre-rescue values. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. Based on ANCOVA: change = treatment + Baseline weight + prior myocardial infarction history + age category + region + current antidiabetic therapy. (NCT00849017)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52
Intervention | Millimoles per liter (mmol/L) (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 1.00 |
Albiglutide 30 mg | -0.88 |
Albiglutide 50 mg | -1.38 |
Changes from Baseline at Week 52 in postprandial parameters after a mixed-meal (MM) tolerance test were analyzed. Post prandial blood glucose parameter analyzed was: 4 hour blood glucose area under urve AUC The AUC was determined using the trapezoidal method using measurements until 4 hours following the meal. The standardized AUC is the total AUC divided by elapsed time. Those parameters were analyzed analogous to the primary endpoint using an ANCOVA model with treatment group as a factor, and corresponding Baseline postprandial profile as a continuous covariate. This analysis used observed values excluding those obtained after hyperglycemia rescue; no missing data imputation was performed. (NCT00849017)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52
Intervention | Nanomoles/Liter (nmol/L) (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.51 |
Albiglutide 30 mg | -1.74 |
Albiglutide 50 mg | -2.05 |
Changes from Baseline at Week 52 in postprandial parameters after a mixed-meal (MM) tolerance test were analyzed. Post prandial blood glucose parameter analyzed was 4 hour c-peptide AUC. The AUC was determined using the trapezoidal method using measurements until 4 hours following the meal. The standardized AUC is the total AUC divided by elapsed time. Those parameters were analyzed analogous to the primary endpoint using an ANCOVA model with treatment group as a factor, and corresponding Baseline postprandial profile as a continuous covariate. This analysis used observed values excluding those obtained after hyperglycemia rescue; no missing data imputation was performed. (NCT00849017)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52
Intervention | Nanomoles/Liter (nmol/L) (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 0.05 |
Albiglutide 30 mg Weekly | 0.03 |
Albiglutide 50 mg Weekly | 0.08 |
Participants who experienced persistent hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) could have qualified for hyperglycemia rescue. The conditions for hyperglycemia rescue were as follows: FPG >=280 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL) between >=Week 2 and
Timeframe: From the start of study medication until the end of the treatment (up to Week 156)
Intervention | Weeks (Median) |
---|---|
Placebo | 49.71 |
Albiglutide 30 mg | 118.43 |
Albiglutide 50 mg | NA |
Albiglutide plasma concentration data was analyzed at Week 8 pre-dose, Week 8 post dose, Week 24 pre-dose and Week 24 post-dose. All participants who received albiglutide were initiated on a 30mg weekly dosing regimen; however, beginning at Week 12, participants in the albiglutide 50 mg treatment group were uptitrated to receive albiglutide 50 mg for the remainder of the study. (NCT00849017)
Timeframe: Weeks 8 and 24
Intervention | nanograms/milliliter (ng/mL) (Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Week 8 Pre-dose, n=85, 85 | Week 8 Post-dose, n=87, 80 | Week 24 Pre-dose, n=79, 74 | Week 24 Post-dose, n=81, 72 | |
Albiglutide 30 mg | 1582 | 1900 | 1912 | 2289 |
Albiglutide 50 mg | 1433 | 1759 | 3060 | 3484 |
HbA1c is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over a 2- to 3-month period. Baseline HbA1c value is defined as the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. This analysis used observed HbA1c values, excluding those obtained after hyperglycemia rescue; no missing data imputation was performed. (NCT00849017)
Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 104 and 156
Intervention | Percentage of HbA1c in the blood (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Week 104, n=21, 39, 42 | Week 156, n=14, 30, 32 | |
Albiglutide 30 mg | -0.93 | -0.96 |
Albiglutide 50 mg | -1.18 | -1.07 |
Placebo | -0.40 | -0.61 |
Changes from Baseline at Week 52 in postprandial parameters after a mixed-meal (MM) tolerance test were analyzed. Post prandial blood glucose parameters analyzed were: 4-hour insulin AUC (4 hr Ins AUC), and 4-hour proinsulin AUC (4 hr pro-Ins AUC). The AUC was determined using the trapezoidal method using measurements until 4 hours following the meal. The standardized AUC is the total AUC divided by elapsed time. Those parameters were analyzed analogous to the primary endpoint using an ANCOVA model with treatment group as a factor, and corresponding Baseline postprandial profile as a continuous covariate. This analysis used observed values excluding those obtained after hyperglycemia rescue; no missing data imputation was performed. (NCT00849017)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52
Intervention | picomoles/Liter (pmol/L) (Least Squares Mean) | |
---|---|---|
4hr Ins AUC | 4hr Pro-Ins AUC | |
Albiglutide 30 mg | 2.9 | 1.9 |
Albiglutide 50 mg | 39.9 | -10.7 |
Placebo | 49.2 | 1.0 |
The number of participants who acheieved the HbA1c treatment goal (i.e., HbA1c response levels of <6.5%, <7%, and <7.5% at Week 156) were assessed. (NCT00849017)
Timeframe: Week 156
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Week 156, HbA1c <6.5% | Week 156, HbA1c <7.0% | Week 156, HbA1c <7.5% | |
Albiglutide 30 mg | 10 | 18 | 24 |
Albiglutide 50 mg | 11 | 19 | 29 |
Placebo | 6 | 8 | 13 |
The number of participants who acheieved the HbA1c treatment goal (i.e., HbA1c response levels of <6.5%, <7%, and <7.5% at Week 52) were assessed. (NCT00849017)
Timeframe: Week 52
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Week 52, HbA1c <6.5% | Week 52, HbA1c <7.0% | Week 52, HbA1c <7.5% | |
Albiglutide 30 mg | 25 | 49 | 59 |
Albiglutide 50 mg | 24 | 39 | 62 |
Placebo | 10 | 21 | 34 |
HbA1c is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over a 2- to 3-month period. The BL HbA1c value is defined as the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from BL was calculated as the value at Week 52 minus the value at BL. Based on analysis of covariance (ANCOVA): change = treatment + BL HbA1c + prior myocardial infarction history + age category + region. The last observation carried forward (LOCF) method was used to impute missing post-BL HbA1c values; the last non-missing post-BL on-treatment measurement was used to impute the missing measurement. HbA1c values obtained after hyperglycemic rescue were treated as missing and were replaced with pre-rescue values. Nine par. with post-BL values obtained >14 days after the last dose or after hyperglycemic rescue were included in the analysis population but were not analyzed for this endpoint. (NCT00839527)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52
Intervention | Percentage of HbA1c in the blood (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo + Metformin + Glimepiride | 0.33 |
Pioglitazone + Metformin + Glimepiride | -0.80 |
Albiglutide + Metformin + Glimepiride | -0.55 |
The Baseline value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline weight minus the Baseline weight. The LOCF method was used to impute missing post-Baseline weight values. Weight values obtained after hyperglycemia rescue were treated as missing and replaced with pre-rescue values. Based on ANCOVA: change = treatment + Baseline weight + Baseline HbA1c category + prior myocardial infarction history + age category + region. (NCT00839527)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52
Intervention | Kilograms (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo + Metformin + Glimepiride | -0.40 |
Pioglitazone + Metformin + Glimepiride | 4.43 |
Albiglutide + Metformin + Glimepiride | -0.42 |
The FPG test measures blood sugar levels after the participant has not eaten (fasted) for 12 to 14 hours. The Baseline FPG value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. The LOCF method was used to impute missing post-Baseline FPG values. FPG values obtained after hyperglycemia rescue were treated as missing and replaced with pre-rescue values. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. Based on ANCOVA: change = treatment + Baseline FPG + Baseline HbA1c category + prior myocardial infarction history + age category + region. (NCT00839527)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52
Intervention | Millimoles per liter (mmol/L) (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo + Metformin + Glimepiride | 0.64 |
Pioglitazone + Metformin + Glimepiride | -1.74 |
Albiglutide + Metformin + Glimepiride | -0.69 |
Participants who experienced persistent hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) could have qualified for hyperglycemia rescue. The conditions for hyperglycemia rescue were as follows: FPG >=280 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL) between >=Week 2 and
Timeframe: From the start of study medication until the end of the treatment (up to Week 156)
Intervention | Weeks (Median) |
---|---|
Placebo + Metformin + Glimepiride | 49.57 |
Pioglitazone + Metformin + Glimepiride | NA |
Albiglutide + Metformin + Glimepiride | 137.71 |
The Baseline value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline weight minus the Baseline weight. This analysis used observed body weight values excluding those obtained after hyperglycemia rescue; no missing data imputation was performed. (NCT00839527)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 104, and Week 156
Intervention | Kilograms (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Week 104, n=12, 130, 104 | Week 156, n=9, 90, 71 | |
Albiglutide + Metformin + Glimepiride | -0.90 | -1.53 |
Pioglitazone + Metformin + Glimepiride | 6.28 | 6.52 |
Placebo + Metformin + Glimepiride | -2.16 | -4.47 |
The FPG test measures blood sugar levels after the participant has not eaten (fasted) for 12 to 14 hours. The Baseline FPG value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. This analysis used observed FPG values excluding those obtained after hyperglycemia rescue; no missing data imputation was performed. (NCT00839527)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 104, and Week 156
Intervention | Millimoles per liter (mmol/L) (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Week 104, n=12, 128, 103 | Week 156, n=9, 88, 71 | |
Albiglutide + Metformin + Glimepiride | -0.99 | -0.88 |
Pioglitazone + Metformin + Glimepiride | -1.98 | -1.94 |
Placebo + Metformin + Glimepiride | 0.43 | -0.50 |
HbA1c is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over a 2- to 3-month period. The Baseline HbA1c value is defined as the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. This analysis used observed HbA1c values, excluding those obtained after hyperglycemia rescue; no missing data imputation was performed. (NCT00839527)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 104, and Week 156
Intervention | Percentage of HbA1c in the blood (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Week 104, n=12, 130, 104 | Week 156, n=9, 89, 71 | |
Albiglutide + Metformin + Glimepiride | -0.76 | -0.46 |
Pioglitazone + Metformin + Glimepiride | -1.09 | -0.97 |
Placebo + Metformin + Glimepiride | -0.32 | -0.10 |
The number of participants who acheieved the HbA1c treatment goal (i.e., HbA1c response levels of <6.5%, <7%, and <7.5% at Week 156) was assessed. (NCT00839527)
Timeframe: Week 156
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
HbA1c <6.5% | HbA1c <7.0% | HbA1c <7.5% | |
Albiglutide + Metformin + Glimepiride | 16 | 26 | 45 |
Pioglitazone + Metformin + Glimepiride | 23 | 44 | 68 |
Placebo + Metformin + Glimepiride | 1 | 3 | 5 |
The number of participants who acheieved the HbA1c treatment goal (i.e., HbA1c response levels of <6.5%, <7%, and <7.5% at Week 52) was assessed. Values were carried forward for participants who were rescued or discontinued from active treatment before Week 52. (NCT00839527)
Timeframe: Week 52
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
HbA1c <6.5% | HbA1c <7.0% | HbA1c <7.5% | |
Albiglutide + Metformin + Glimepiride | 27 | 79 | 126 |
Pioglitazone + Metformin + Glimepiride | 37 | 94 | 150 |
Placebo + Metformin + Glimepiride | 4 | 10 | 19 |
HbA1c is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over a 2- to 3-month period. The BL HbA1c value is defined as the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from BL was calculated as the value at Week 104 minus the value at BL. Based on analysis of covariance (ANCOVA): change = treatment + BL HbA1c + prior myocardial infarction history + age category + region. Difference of least squares means (albiglutide - placebo, albiglutide - sitagliptin, albiglutide - glimepiride) is from the ANCOVA model. The last observation carried forward (LOCF) method was used to impute missing post-Baseline HbA1c values; the last non-missing post-BL on-treatment measurement was used to impute the missing measurement. HbA1c values obtained after hyperglycemic rescue were treated as missing and were replaced with pre-rescue values. (NCT00838903)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 104
Intervention | Percentage of HbA1c in the blood (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo Plus Metformin | 0.27 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg Plus Metformin | -0.28 |
Glimepiride 2 mg Plus Metformin | -0.36 |
Albiglutide 30 mg Plus Metformin | -0.63 |
The Baseline value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline weight minus the Baseline weight. The LOCF method was used to impute missing post-Baseline weight values. Weight values obtained after hyperglycemia rescue were treated as missing and replaced with prerescue values. Based on ANCOVA: change = treatment + Baseline weight + Baseline HbA1c category + prior myocardial infarction history + age category + region. (NCT00838903)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 104
Intervention | Kilograms (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo Plus Metformin | -1.00 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg Plus Metformin | -0.86 |
Glimepiride 2 mg Plus Metformin | 1.17 |
Albiglutide 30 mg Plus Metformin | -1.21 |
The Baseline value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline weight minus the Baseline weight. This analysis used observed body weight values excluding those obtained after hyperglycemia rescue; no missing data imputation was performed. (NCT00838903)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 156
Intervention | Kilograms (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo Plus Metformin | -3.61 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg Plus Metformin | -2.05 |
Glimepiride 2 mg Plus Metformin | 0.98 |
Albiglutide 30 mg Plus Metformin | -2.31 |
The FPG test measures blood sugar levels after the participant has not eaten (fasted) for 12 to 14 hours. The Baseline FPG value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. The LOCF method was used to impute missing post-Baseline FPG values. FPG values obtained after hyperglycemia rescue were treated as missing and replaced with pre-rescue values. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. Based on ANCOVA: change = treatment + Baseline FPG + Baseline HbA1c category + prior myocardial infarction history + age category + region. (NCT00838903)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 104
Intervention | Millimoles per liter (mmol/L) (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo Plus Metformin | 0.55 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg Plus Metformin | -0.12 |
Glimepiride 2 mg Plus Metformin | -0.41 |
Albiglutide 30 mg Plus Metformin | -0.98 |
The FPG test measures blood sugar levels after the participant has not eaten (fasted) for 12 to 14 hours. The Baseline FPG value is the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. This analysis used observed FPG values excluding those obtained after hyperglycemia rescue; no missing data imputation was performed. (NCT00838903)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 156
Intervention | Millimoles per liter (mmol/L) (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo Plus Metformin | -0.11 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg Plus Metformin | -0.50 |
Glimepiride 2 mg Plus Metformin | -0.71 |
Albiglutide 30 mg Plus Metformin | -1.30 |
HbA1c is a form of hemoglobin that is measured primarily to identify the average plasma glucose concentration over a 2- to 3-month period. Baseline HbA1c value is defined as the last non-missing value before the start of treatment. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-Baseline value minus the Baseline value. This analysis used observed HbA1c values, excluding those obtained after hyperglycemia rescue; no missing data imputation was performed . (NCT00838903)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 156
Intervention | Percentage of HbA1c in the blood (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo Plus Metformin | -0.46 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg Plus Metformin | -0.56 |
Glimepiride 2 mg Plus Metformin | -0.59 |
Albiglutide 30 mg Plus Metformin | -0.88 |
Participants who experienced persistent hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) could have qualified for hyperglycemia rescue.The conditions for hyperglycemic rescue were as follows: FPG >=280 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL) between >=Week 2 and
Timeframe: From the start of study medication until the end of the treatment (up to Week 156)
Intervention | Weeks (Median) |
---|---|
Placebo Plus Metformin | 67.71 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg Plus Metformin | NA |
Glimepiride 2 mg Plus Metformin | NA |
Albiglutide 30 mg Plus Metformin | NA |
The number of participants who achieved the HbA1c treatment goal (i.e., HbA1c response levels of <6.5%, <7%, and <7.5% at Week 52) were assessed. (NCT00838903)
Timeframe: Week 104
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
HbA1c <6.5% | HbA1c <7.0% | HbA1c <7.5% | |
Albiglutide 30 mg Plus Metformin | 50 | 113 | 172 |
Glimepiride 2 mg Plus Metformin | 40 | 94 | 147 |
Placebo Plus Metformin | 7 | 15 | 27 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg Plus Metformin | 45 | 94 | 132 |
The number of participants who achieved the HbA1c treatment goal (i.e., HbA1c response levels of <6.5%, <7%, and <7.5% at Week 156) were assessed. (NCT00838903)
Timeframe: Week 156
Intervention | Participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
HbA1c <6.5% | HbA1c <7.0% | HbA1c <7.5% | |
Albiglutide 30 mg Plus Metformin | 31 | 69 | 90 |
Glimepiride 2 mg Plus Metformin | 15 | 44 | 69 |
Placebo Plus Metformin | 4 | 7 | 13 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg Plus Metformin | 23 | 44 | 69 |
Percent of BG between 70 and 180 mg/dL, as measured using Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) (NCT03199638)
Timeframe: baseline vs. at 3 months
Intervention | Percentage of Blood Glucose (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
baseline | at 3 months | |
an Exercise + Glutamine Group | 57.6 | 69.2 |
an Exercise Group | 63.7 | 46.4 |
MAGE describes the average amplitude of glycemic variations measured using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) (NCT03199638)
Timeframe: before vs. at 3 months
Intervention | mg/dL (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
baseline | at 3 months | |
an Exercise + Glutamine Group | 108 | 123 |
an Exercise Group | 129 | 139 |
change in glycated hemoglobin (NCT03199638)
Timeframe: baseline vs. at 3 months
Intervention | percentage of total hemoglobin (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
baseline | at 3 months | |
an Exercise + Glutamine Group | 8.3 | 8.4 |
an Exercise Group | 7.9 | 8.0 |
Change in insulin dose (Units/kg/day) used at home (NCT03199638)
Timeframe: baseline vs. at 3 months
Intervention | Units/kg/day (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
baseline | at 3 months | |
an Exercise + Glutamine Group | 0.98 | 1.0 |
an Exercise Group | 1.0 | 0.8 |
Change in insulin sensitivity score, determined using SEARCH ISS model published equation: logeIS = 4.64725 - 0.02032 × (waist, cm) - 0.09779 × (HbA1c, %) - 0.00235 × (Triglycerides, mg/dL). The range of ISS scores is between 1-15. Higher scores imply a better insulin sensistivity. (NCT03199638)
Timeframe: baseline vs. at 3 months
Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
baseline | at 3 months | |
an Exercise + Glutamine Group | 2.10 | 2.16 |
an Exercise Group | 2.17 | 2.20 |
Change in Percent of BG above 180 mg, as determined using Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) (NCT03199638)
Timeframe: baseline vs. at 3 months
Intervention | Percentage of Blood Glucose (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
basline | at 3 months | |
an Exercise + Glutamine Group | 39.4 | 26.6 |
an Exercise Group | 29.1 | 46.4 |
Change in Percent of BG below 70 mg/dL, as determined by Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) (NCT03199638)
Timeframe: baseline vs. at 3 months
Intervention | Percentage of Blood Glucose (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
baseline | at 3 months | |
an Exercise + Glutamine Group | 3.1 | 4.4 |
an Exercise Group | 7.2 | 7.2 |
Measured as the difference between the last on-treatment value (defined as obtained before or on the first day after the last dosing date)and the last pre-randomisation fasting plasma glucose value, as determined by central laboratory. Full analysis set. (NCT01006603)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 52
Intervention | mmol/L (Mean) |
---|---|
Saxagliptin 5 mg | -0.73 |
Glimepiride 1 - 6 mg | -1.29 |
Measured as the difference between the last on-treatment value (defined as obtained before or on the 8th day after the last dosing date), and the last pre-randomisation HbA1c value, as determined by central laboratory. Full analysis set. (NCT01006603)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 52.
Intervention | % of glycosylated hemoglobin (Mean) |
---|---|
Saxagliptin 5 mg | -0.44 |
Glimepiride 1 - 6 mg | -0.64 |
Measured as the difference between the last on-treatment value (defined as obtained before or on the first day after the last dosing date) and the last pre-randomisation fasting plasma insulin value, as determined by central laboratory. Full analysis set. (NCT01006603)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 52
Intervention | µU/mL (Mean) |
---|---|
Saxagliptin 5 mg | -2.0 |
Glimepiride 1 - 6 mg | -0.6 |
β-cell function as estimated by the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) model. Value is derived from FPG and fasting insulin; fasting insulin values below 2.074 μU/mL or above 57.595 μU/mL and FPG values below 3 mmol/L or above 25 mmol/L are excluded (as restricted by the calculation method used). Full analysis set. (NCT01006603)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 52
Intervention | percentage of change from baseline (Mean) |
---|---|
Saxagliptin 5 mg | 3.83 |
Glimepiride 1 - 6 mg | 16.22 |
Proportion of patients with their last on-treatment value (defined as obtained before or on the 8th day after the last dosing date), as determined by central laboratory, below the specified limits. Full analysis set. (NCT01006603)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 52
Intervention | percentage of responders (Number) |
---|---|
Saxagliptin 5 mg | 44.7 |
Glimepiride 1 - 6 mg | 54.7 |
"Hypoglyceamic event defined as, Confirmed hypoglycaemia: any event defined as either a symptomatic event with blood glucose level <3 mmol/L (<54 mg/dL) and no need for external assistance, or an asymptomatic blood glucose measurement <3 mmol/L (<54 mg/dL).~Major (or severe) hypoglycaemia: symptomatic events requiring external assistance due to severe impairment in consciousness or behaviour, with or without blood glucose level <3 mmol/L (<54 mg/dL), but with prompt recovery after glucose or glucagon administration. These events may be associated with sufficient neuroglycopenia to induce seizure or coma. Plasma glucose measurements may not be available during such an event, but neurological recovery, attributable to the restoration of plasma glucose to normal, was considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low plasma glucose concentration. Safety analysis set." (NCT01006603)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 52.
Intervention | percentage of patients (Number) |
---|---|
Saxagliptin 5 mg | 1.1 |
Glimepiride 1 - 6 mg | 15.3 |
"Defined as obtained on or before the 8th day after the last dosing day, as determined by central laboratory. Safety analysis set.~Confirmed hypoglycaemia defined as: any event defined as either a symptomatic event with blood glucose level <3 mmol/L (<54 mg/dL) and no need for external assistance, or an asymptomatic blood glucose measurement <3 mmol/L (<54 mg/dL).~Major (or severe) hypoglycaemia defined as: symptomatic events requiring external assistance due to severe impairment in consciousness or behaviour, with or without blood glucose level <3 mmol/L (<54 mg/dL), but with prompt recovery after glucose or glucagon administration. These events may be associated with sufficient neuroglycopenia to induce seizure or coma. Plasma glucose measurements may not be available during such an event, but neurological recovery, attributable to the restoration of plasma glucose to normal, was considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low plasma glucose concentration." (NCT01006603)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 52.
Intervention | percentage of participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
All patients | patients aged <75 years (n=217, n=216) | patients aged ≥75 years (n=142, n=143) | |
Glimepiride 1 - 6 mg | 38.2 | 33.3 | 45.5 |
Saxagliptin 5 mg | 37.9 | 39.2 | 35.9 |
(NCT01183104)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 W
Intervention | kg (Mean) |
---|---|
Sitagliptin | -0.367 |
Glimepiride | 0.309 |
(NCT01183104)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 W
Intervention | percent (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Sitagliptin | -0.66 |
Glimepiride | -0.77 |
β cell function is measured by the Homeostatic Model Assessment(HOMA-β). HOMA β = [20 x fasting insulin (μU/mL)] / [fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) - 3.5] (NCT01183104)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 W
Intervention | percent (Mean) |
---|---|
Sitagliptin | 10.2 |
Glimepiride | 23.7 |
(NCT01183104)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 W
Intervention | ratio (Mean) |
---|---|
Sitagliptin | -0.049 |
Glimepiride | -0.002 |
(NCT01183104)
Timeframe: From baseline to 52 W
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Sitagliptin | 7 |
Glimepiride | 23 |
(NCT01183104)
Timeframe: 52 W
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Sitagliptin | 89 |
Glimepiride | 86 |
The change between Adiponectin collected at week 24 or final visit and Adiponectin collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | μg/mL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 6.79 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 0.72 |
The change between Diastolic Blood Pressure measured at week 24 or final visit and Diastolic Blood Pressure measured at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | mmHg (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -1.3 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -0.1 |
The change between the value of E-Selectin collected at week 24 or final visit and E-Selectin collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | ng/mL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -3.7 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -0.5 |
The change between the 0.30 percent value of Erythrocyte (Red Blood Cell) Deformability collected at week 24 or final visit and Erythrocyte Deformability collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | percent (Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 1.3 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -0.4 |
The change between the 0.60 percent value of Erythrocyte (Red Blood Cell) Deformability collected at week 24 or final visit and Erythrocyte Deformability collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | percent (Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 2.4 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -0.5 |
The change between the 1.20 percent value of Erythrocyte (Red Blood Cell) Deformability collected at week 24 or final visit and Erythrocyte Deformability collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | percent (Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 3.2 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -1.1 |
The change between the 12.00 percent value of Erythrocyte (Red Blood Cell) Deformability collected at week 24 or final visit and Erythrocyte Deformability collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | percent (Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 2.7 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -1.3 |
The change between the 3.00 percent value of Erythrocyte (Red Blood Cell) Deformability collected at week 24 or final visit and Erythrocyte Deformability collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | percent (Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 3.3 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -.15 |
The change between the 30.00 percent value of Erythrocyte (Red Blood Cell) Deformability collected at week 24 or final visit and Erythrocyte Deformability collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | percent (Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 2.5 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -1.3 |
The change between the 6.00 percent value of Erythrocyte (Red Blood Cell) Deformability collected at week 24 or final visit and Erythrocyte Deformability collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | percent (Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 3.1 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -1.4 |
The change between the 60.00 percent value of Erythrocyte (Red Blood Cell) Deformability collected at week 24 or final visit and Erythrocyte Deformability collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | percent (Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 2.7 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -1.3 |
The change between Fasting Glucose collected at week 24 or final visit and Fasting Glucose collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -21.6 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -21.1 |
The change between Fasting Intact Proinsulin collected at week 24 or final visit and Fasting Intact Proinsulin collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | pmol/L (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -5.18 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -0.11 |
The change between the value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 24 or final visit and Glycosylated Hemoglobin collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -0.83 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -0.95 |
The change between the value of High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein less than or equal to 10 mg/L collected at week 24 or final visit and High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein less than or equal to 10 mg/L collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | mg/L (Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -0.87 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 0.00 |
The change between the value of High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein collected at week 24 or final visit and High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | mg/L (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -0.21 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -0.04 |
The change between HDL-Cholesterol collected at week 24 or final visit and HDL-Cholesterol collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 3.3 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -0.4 |
The change between High-Density Lipoprotein/Low-Density Lipoprotein Ratio collected at week 24 or final visit and High-Density Lipoprotein/Low-Density Lipoprotein Ratio collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 0.1 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 0.3 |
The change between Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol collected at week 24 or final visit and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 9.7 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 11.2 |
The change between the value of Low-Density Lipoprotein Subfractions collected at week 24 or final visit and Low-Density Lipoprotein Subfractions collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 6.2 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 6.1 |
The change between the value of Baseline in Matrix Metallo Proteinase-9 collected at week 24 or final visit and Baseline in Matrix Metallo Proteinase-9 collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | ng/mL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 31.4 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 51.6 |
The change between the value of Nitrotyrosine collected at week 24 or final visit and Nitrotyrosine collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | nmol/L (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -2.7 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 32.5 |
The change between the value of Platelet Function by PFA 100 collected at week 24 or final visit and Platelet Function by PFA 100 collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | sec (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -30.3 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -1.0 |
The change between the value of Soluble CD40 Ligand collected at week 24 or final visit and Soluble CD40 Ligand collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | pg/mL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -40.7 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 102.4 |
The change between the value of Baseline in Soluble Intracellular Adhesion molecule at week 24 or final visit and Baseline in Soluble Intracellular Adhesion molecule collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | ng/mL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -13.0 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -3.2 |
The change between the value of Soluble Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule collected at week 24 or final visit and Soluble Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | ng/mL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 11.6 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 3.3 |
The change between Systolic Blood Pressure measured at week 24 or final visit and Systolic Blood Pressure measured at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | mmHg (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -2.5 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 0.5 |
The change between the value of Thromboxane B2 collected at week 24 or final visit and Thromboxane B2 collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | pg/mL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -216.4 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 527.8 |
The change between the value of Triglycerides collected at week 24 or final visit and Triglycerides collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -40.9 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -16.7 |
The change between the value of Von-Willebrand Factor collected at week 24 or final visit and Von-Willebrand Factor collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | percent (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -19.5 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 1.4 |
The change between the Intake of study medication greater than 80% at week 24 or final visit and Baseline and the Intake of study medication greater than 80% at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 136 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 137 |
The increase in High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol collected at week 24 or final visit and HDL-Cholesterol collected at baseline. (NCT00770653)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24.
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Pioglitazone 15 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | 3.2 |
Glimepiride 2 mg and Metformin 850 mg BID | -0.3 |
2 reviews available for glimepiride and Hyperglycemia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Management of diabetes and pancreatic cancer.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antiemetics; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Combined Modality Thera | 2012 |
Timely initiation of basal insulin.
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Drug Therapy, Combination | 2004 |
17 trials available for glimepiride and Hyperglycemia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Three-year data from 5 HARMONY phase 3 clinical trials of albiglutide in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Long-term efficacy with or without rescue therapy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucagon-L | 2017 |
Long-term effects on glycaemic control and β-cell preservation of early intensive treatment in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: A multicentre randomized trial.
Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Foll | 2018 |
Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin compared with α-glucosidase inhibitor in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on sulfonylurea alone (SUCCESS-2): a multicenter, randomized, open-label, non-i
Topics: 1-Deoxynojirimycin; Aged; alpha-Glucosidases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inh | 2014 |
Vildagliptin compared to glimepiride on post-prandial lipemia and on insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients.
Topics: Adamantane; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method | 2014 |
Different effects of two dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and glimepiride on β-cell function in a newly designed two-step hyperglycemic clamp.
Topics: Adamantane; Adult; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Dipeptides; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors | 2015 |
HARMONY 3: 104-week randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled trial assessing the efficacy and safety of albiglutide compared with placebo, sitagliptin, and glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes taking metformin.
Topics: Aged; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female | 2014 |
Modulation of insulin dose titration using a hypoglycaemia-sensitive algorithm: insulin glargine versus neutral protamine Hagedorn insulin in insulin-naïve people with type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Aged; Asia; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Dosage | 2015 |
Low-dose glimepiride with sitagliptin improves glycemic control without dose-dependency in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on high-dose glimepiride.
Topics: Aged; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inh | 2014 |
Effects of exenatide and liraglutide on 24-hour glucose fluctuations in type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combin | 2016 |
Effect of ranolazine on glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with either glimepiride or metformin.
Topics: Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Dr | 2016 |
A 24-week study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of once-weekly dulaglutide added on to glimepiride in type 2 diabetes (AWARD-8).
Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resistance; | 2016 |
Effects of Glimepiride versus Saxagliptin on β-Cell Function and Hypoglycemia: A Post Hoc Analysis in Older Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled with Metformin.
Topics: Adamantane; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptides; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Double- | 2016 |
Efficacy and safety of sitagliptin as compared with glimepiride in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus aged ≥ 60 years (START-J trial).
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring; Diabetes | 2017 |
PIOfix-study: effects of pioglitazone/metformin fixed combination in comparison with a combination of metformin with glimepiride on diabetic dyslipidemia.
Topics: Adiponectin; Aged; Anticholesteremic Agents; C-Reactive Protein; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; | 2011 |
Glimepiride improves both first and second phases of insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Female; Glucose Clamp Technique; | 2002 |
The effect of glimepiride on pancreatic beta-cell function under hyperglycaemic clamp and hyperinsulinaemic, euglycaemic clamp conditions in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Glucose Clamp Technique; G | 1996 |
Beta cell response to oral glimepiride administration during and following a hyperglycaemic clamp in NIDDM patients.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucagon; G | 1997 |
19 other studies available for glimepiride and Hyperglycemia
Article | Year |
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Design, synthesis, molecular modeling and anti-hyperglycemic evaluation of novel quinoxaline derivatives as potential PPARγ and SUR agonists.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Design; Hyperglycemia; Male | 2017 |
Development of a Novel Zebrafish Model for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mel | 2017 |
Specific PERK inhibitors enhanced glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; eIF-2 Kinase; Glucose; Hypergly | 2019 |
[Effects of glimepiride on proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of rat mandibular osteoblasts in hyperglycemia].
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Hyperglycemia; Mandible; Osteoblasts; Rats; RNA, | 2013 |
Persistent impaired glucose metabolism in a zebrafish hyperglycemia model.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Eye Proteins; Glucose; Glycosylation; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic A | 2014 |
[Effect of glimepiride on the glucose uptake of rat mandibular osteoblasts in hyperglycemia].
Topics: Animals; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Hyperglycemia; Mandible; Osteo | 2014 |
Synthesis and evaluation of novel pyrroles and pyrrolopyrimidines as anti-hyperglycemic agents.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Design; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Magnetic | 2014 |
Treatment satisfaction in type 2 diabetes patients taking empagliflozin compared with patients taking glimepiride.
Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Clinical Protocols; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Dru | 2016 |
Fasiglifam/TAK-875, a Selective GPR40 Agonist, Improves Hyperglycemia in Rats Unresponsive to Sulfonylureas and Acts Additively with Sulfonylureas.
Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Synergism; Glucose Tolera | 2016 |
Recurrent hyperglycemia during adalimumab treatment in a patient with psoriasis.
Topics: Adalimumab; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Blood Glucose; Diabete | 2008 |
Glimepiride treatment facilitates ischemic preconditioning in the diabetic heart.
Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Cardiomy | 2013 |
The influence of glimepiride on the oxidative state of rats with streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Glutathione; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Malondial | 2003 |
The influence of glimepiride on the binding kinetics of insulin with its skeletal muscle and liver receptors in rats with short term and prolonged hyperglycemia induced by streptozotocin.
Topics: Animals; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; | 2004 |
Involvement of potassium channels in hypoglycemic effect of sertraline.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Hyperglycemia; | 2006 |
Gatifloxacin induced abnormalities in glucose homeostasis in a patient on glimepiride.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Fluoroquinolones; Gatifloxacin; Hom | 2006 |
Polymorphonuclear leukocyte function in type-2 diabetes mellitus patients and its correlation with glycaemic control.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fema | 2007 |
Postprandial hyperglycemia: are all sulfonylureas created equal?
Topics: Carbamates; Cyclohexanes; Glipizide; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hyperlipidemias; Hypoglycemic Agents; Na | 2008 |
Enhancement by succinic acid dimethyl ester of insulin release evoked by D-glucose and glimepiride in the perfused pancreas of normoglycemic and hyperglycemic rats.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Synergism; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Hyperglycemia; Hypogl | 1994 |
Modulation of the insulinotropic action of glibenclamide and glimepiride by nutrient secretagogues in pancreatic islets from normoglycemic and hyperglycemic rats.
Topics: Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glyburide; Hype | 1993 |