gastrins and Acute-Kidney-Injury

gastrins has been researched along with Acute-Kidney-Injury* in 31 studies

Reviews

10 review(s) available for gastrins and Acute-Kidney-Injury

ArticleYear
[Anomalies of serum gastrin secretion in digestive pathology].
    Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique, 1991, Volume: 15, Issue:5 ( Pt 2)

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Duodenal Ulcer; Gastrinoma; Gastrins; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pyloric Antrum; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

1991
[Diseases of the upper part of the digestive system in patients with renal insufficiency].
    Lijecnicki vjesnik, 1985, Volume: 107, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Bile; Digestive System Diseases; Gastrins; Gastritis; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Peptic Ulcer

1985
[Gastrin and the kidneys].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1984, Volume: 62, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Dogs; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Graft Rejection; Humans; Insulin; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Proteinuria; Rats; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

1984
[New data on hormonal gastrointestinal diseases].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1978, May-30, Volume: 128, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Apudoma; Dehydration; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Paraneoplastic Endocrine Syndromes; Parathyroid Neoplasms; Pheochromocytoma; Postgastrectomy Syndromes; Somatostatin; Syndrome; Thyroid Neoplasms; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

1978
[Hormones of the digestive system. II. Pathology].
    Medecine & chirurgie digestives, 1978, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carcinoid Tumor; Child; Dehydration; Female; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Glucagon; Humans; Hyperplasia; Hypokalemia; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Paraneoplastic Endocrine Syndromes; Precancerous Conditions; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Syndrome; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

1978
Apudomas of the gut.
    American journal of surgery, 1977, Volume: 133, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Adult; Amines; Carboxy-Lyases; Dehydration; Endocrine Glands; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrins; Glucagon; Humans; Hyperplasia; Intestinal Neoplasms; Intestinal Secretions; Intestines; Male; Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia; Neurosecretory Systems; Pancreas; Paraneoplastic Endocrine Syndromes; Peptides; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

1977
[Gastric secretion and gastrin metabolism in kidney diseases].
    Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 1976, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Renal Dialysis; Uremia

1976
Gastrointestinal hormones.
    The West Virginia medical journal, 1974, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Achlorhydria; Acute Kidney Injury; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Adult; Cholecystokinin; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hypokalemia; Kidney Diseases; Male; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Protein Precursors; Secretin; Syndrome; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

1974
Role of gastrin in hypersecretory disorders in man.
    Annual review of medicine, 1974, Volume: 25

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Catecholamines; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Duodenal Ulcer; Gastric Juice; Gastrins; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; Intestinal Mucosa; Peptic Ulcer; Secretory Rate; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach Ulcer; Syndrome; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

1974
[Some clinical syndromes associated with hormonally-active tumors of pancreatic islets derived from non-insulin-producing cells].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1974, Mar-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Dehydration; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastrins; Glucagon; Humans; Islets of Langerhans; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Syndrome; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

1974

Other Studies

21 other study(ies) available for gastrins and Acute-Kidney-Injury

ArticleYear
Gastric acid secretion in experimental acute uremia.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 91, Issue:9

    This study was conducted to evaluate gastric acid secretion in acute renal failure, highlighting the roles of renal mass and gastrin hormone. Acute uremic rats were divided into bilateral nephrectomized and bilateral ureteric obstruction groups. Gastric juice was collected for 2 h and analyzed for volume, free acidity, total acidity, and total acid output. Plasma levels of creatinine, urea, and gastrin were also determined. Bilateral nephrectomized and bilateral ureteric obstruction groups showed a significant increase in levels of free acidity, total acidity, and plasma gastrin. Compared with the ureteric obstruction group, nephrectomized rats showed a significant increase in gastric juice volume, total acid output, and plasma gastrin levels. Following pentagastrin stimulation, gastric juice volume, total acid output, free acidity, and total acidity were increased in the bilateral nephrectomy and ureteric obstruction groups compared with the respective control groups. The free and total acidity and total acid output also increased compared with the respective non-stimulated groups. Plasma creatinine and urea levels were significantly positively correlated with plasma gastrin, free acidity, and total acidity. Creatinine was positively correlated with total acid output, and gastrin was positively correlated with total acidity. In conclusion, acute renal failure promotes gastric acid hypersecretion that could potentially be attributed to high levels of gastrin hormone and uremic state per se.

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Gastric Acid; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Male; Nephrectomy; Pentagastrin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Urea; Uremia; Ureteral Obstruction

2013
Accumulation of aliphatic amines in gastric juice of acute renal failure patients. Possible cause of hypergastrinemia associated with uremia.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 1993, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    In this study we analyzed by gas chromatographic headspace analysis the composition and concentration of gastrin-stimulatory volatile aliphatic amines in the gastric juice of healthy subjects and acute renal failure patients. We demonstrated that although these aliphatic amines are present in the gastric juice of normal subjects in trace amounts, they accumulate in the gastric juice of uremic subjects. This 30-40-fold elevation in gastric juice amine concentration agreed favorably with the 40-50-fold augmentation in serum gastrin levels in acute renal failure, with a significant association (r = 0.87) existing between these two parameters. It was also determined that a 2-hr hemodialysis procedure resulted in a modest nonparallel decline in both gastric amine and serum gastrin levels. These results support the hypothesis that the accumulation of volatile aliphatic amines in the gastric juice of uremic individuals may induce an activation of the antral G cells, resulting in hypergastrinemia.

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Amines; Chromatography, Gas; Gastric Juice; Gastrins; Humans; Renal Dialysis; Uremia

1993
Stress-induced gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage management by continuous hemofiltration: gastrin removal evaluation.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1991, Volume: 93

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hemofiltration; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Shock, Septic; Stress, Physiological

1991
[Hypergastrinemia in patients with renal insufficiency].
    Acta medica Iugoslavica, 1987, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Female; Gastrins; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged

1987
Gastrin and gastric acid secretion in renal failure.
    American journal of surgery, 1981, Volume: 141, Issue:3

    In 10 anephric patients awaiting transplantation, 15 patients with chronic renal failure and 30 patients with acute renal failure, daily basal plasma gastrin levels and basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion were measured. Significant elevated plasma gastrin levels were found in all of the anephric patients and in 50 percent of the patients with acute and 55 percent of those with chronic renal failure. Elevated plasma gastrin levels decreased to normal after kidney transplantation or when kidney function returned to normal in the patients with acute renal failure. Gastric acid secretion studies showed a consistent pattern in all three groups of patients with a low basal acid output, a high basal intragastric pH and a very significant peak acid output, perhaps secondary to elevated plasma gastrin levels due to inadequate renal inactivation of gastrin. This may partly explain the increased incidence of gastrointestinal bleeding and gastritis seen in patients with different degrees of renal failure.

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Gastric Acid; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastrins; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Middle Aged; Transplantation, Homologous

1981
[Gastrinemia following calcium ion stimulation in patients with acute and chronic renal failure].
    Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 1980, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Calcium; Female; Gastrins; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged

1980
Pancreatic-polypeptide (PP) and endocrine tumours of the pancreas.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement, 1979, Volume: 53

    The role of human pancreatic-polypeptide in endocrine tumours of the pancreas is reviewed. Pancreatic-polypeptide may be involved in 3 different ways: 1. In cases with pure PP producing tumours. 2. In mixed endocrine tumours containing PP cells. 3. In cases with PP cell hyperplasia in normal pancreatic tissue associated with endocrine pancreatic tumours as VIP-omas, insulinomas, and glucagonomas. PP does not seem to serve as a general marker for endocrine tumours of the pancreas, but PP determinations are useful in patients wbith watery diarrhoea syndromes, because such syndromes may be associated with tumours that contain PP cells. Large molecular forms of PP occur in plasma from patients with endocrine tumours and high PP concentrations, but may also be found in other groups of patients. It is suggested that an atropin-suppression test could be of diagnostic value in revealing patients with increased serum concentrations of PP from other causes than vagal stimulation of normal PP cells.

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Dehydration; Gastrins; Glucagon; Humans; Hyperplasia; Molecular Weight; Pancreas; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Syndrome; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

1979
Streptozotocin treatment of a pancreatic tumour producing VIP and gastrin associated with Verner-Morrison syndrome.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1979, Volume: 206, Issue:3

    A 57-year-old male patient with metastasizing non-beta islet cell carcinoma of the pancreas is described. Both gastrin and VIP levels were elevated and the patient suffered from a syndrome of pancreatic cholera and hyperacidity. The tumour contained gastrin and VIP as demonstrated by immunofluorescence. The patient also had a history of familial renal stone formation and parathyroid nodular hyperplasia. Resection of pancreatic tumour in 1973 resulted in four years without symptoms. In 1977 definite signs of multiple hepatic metastases appeared. These signs disappeared after streptozotocin given in a dosage of 2 g three times at weekly intervals. The patient had remained well for 20 months after this treatment. The causative agents for the clinical syndrome in this case are discussed in view of circulating hormone levels.

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Dehydration; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Streptozocin; Syndrome; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

1979
Effect of renal failure on gastrointestinal hormones.
    World journal of surgery, 1979, Aug-31, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Cholecystokinin; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Secretin

1979
[Serum gastrin in patients with acute kidney failure].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1979, Dec-15, Volume: 34, Issue:24

    In 18 patients with acute renal failure and 11 patients with chronic renal insufficiency serum gastrin levels were estimated before and after a test meal. The results were compared with those obtained in a group of 52 healthy subjects. It was stated that patients with acute as well as chronic renal failure display a "physiological" increase of serum gastrin after stimulation by a test meal. In contrast to healthy subjects the post-test meal gastrin curves in patients with chronic and acute renal insufficiency during the anuric/oliguric phase started from significantly higher fasting values. From the results obtained it seems that diminished renal clearance of gastrin by the insufficient kidneys is only partially responsible for the elevated fasting values found in anuric/oliguric patients with acute renal failure or patients with chronic renal insufficiency.

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Creatinine; Fasting; Female; Gastrins; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged

1979
[Surgery of pancreatic endocrine tumours in the German Federal Republic: results of a survey (author's transl)].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1978, Apr-28, Volume: 103, Issue:17

    Within a ten-year scan (1967-1976) 207 insulinomas, 50 gastrinomas, 8 Verner-Morrison tumors, 5 glucagonomas and 12 endocrine pancreatic tumours with associated MEA syndrome (multiple endocrine adenomatosis) were treated surgically at various university hospitals (information obtained by questionnaire). Half of the insulinomas were treated by enucleation, one third by resection of the tail of the pancreas. Total gastrectomy was the procedure of choice in 80% of patients with gastrinoma, but sometimes pancreatic resection to remove the tumour was added. An new therapeutic concept of using histamine-H2 receptor antagonists for treating patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is discussed. In the eight patients with a Verner-Morrison syndrome removal of the tumour or distal pancreatic resection was the procedure of choice.

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Dehydration; Gastrectomy; Gastrins; Glucagon; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Humans; Neoplasm Metastasis; Pancreatectomy; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Statistics as Topic; Syndrome; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

1978
[Gastrin in internal medicine].
    Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie. Verhandlungsband, 1976, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Anemia, Pernicious; Duodenal Ulcer; Gastrins; Gastritis; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

1976
[Behavior of gastrin and gastric juice secretion in acute and chronic kidney failure before and after kidney transplantation].
    Langenbecks Archiv fur Chirurgie, 1976, Volume: Suppl

    In 50 patients (10 anephric, 10 with chronic renal failure, and 30 with acute renal failure) the correlation was studied between basal PG levels and basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion. a) The mean PG level in all 3 groups was significantly higher than in the control group, with the highest values in the anephric, which decreased to normal after kidney transplantation. b) In the patients with ARF and after transplantation there was a very positive correlation between PG levels and kidney function. c) Hemodialysis decreased PG levels moderately but significantly. d) Gastric acid studies showed in all groups a very low BAO and basal intragastric pH, with a significant release of gastric acid after pentagastrin stimulation, especially in the anephric.

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Gastric Juice; Gastrins; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Nephrectomy; Postoperative Complications; Transplantation, Homologous

1976
Hormone-producing tumours of the pancreas.
    The Practitioner, 1975, Volume: 214, Issue:1284

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Adult; Dehydration; Female; Gastrins; Glucagon; Hormones, Ectopic; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Paraneoplastic Endocrine Syndromes; Syndrome; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

1975
Pancreatic cholera (W.D.H.A. syndrome). Histochemical and ultrastructural studies.
    Virchows Archiv. A, Pathological anatomy and histology, 1975, Jun-23, Volume: 367, Issue:1

    Results of light and electron-microscopic studies of primary pancreatic tumor and of metastasis in a new case of Pancreatic Cholera (P.C.) are reported. The primary tumor but not the metastases, contained unusual, large cystic glandular formations, lined both by pancreatic-duct- and small-intestine-like epithelia and closely connected with the endocrine proliferation. A part from a few D-cells, the endocrine tumoral cells could not be identified by histochemical stainings. Their ultrastructural pattern, with small secretory granules (diameter less than 300 nm) and numerous cytoplasmic bunches of filaments, was very similar to that of gastric and duodenal D1-cells. Normal duodenal D1-cells have been said to produce gastric inhibitory peptide, a substance structurally and biologically similar to the vasoactive intestinal peptide actually secreted by the tumor. The normal histological appearance of gastric, gallbladder, jejunal, ileal, right and left colonic mucosae is consistent with the responsibility of the tumoral secretion in the impairment of gut functions in P.C.

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Adult; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cytoplasmic Granules; Dehydration; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Intestines; Liver Neoplasms; Neoplasm Metastasis; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Peptides; Syndrome

1975
Gastrin levels and gastric acid secretion in anephric patients and in patients with chronic and acute renal failure.
    The Journal of surgical research, 1975, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Child; Creatinine; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Middle Aged; Radioimmunoassay; Renal Dialysis; Transplantation, Homologous

1975
Urine isn't everything.
    JAMA, 1975, Mar-03, Volume: 231, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Erythropoietin; Gastrins; Glucose; Humans; Hypertension, Renal; Insulin; Kidney; Parathyroid Hormone; Renin; Vitamin D

1975
Pancreatic tumors and the first hormones.
    Medecine & chirurgie digestives, 1974, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Gastrins; Humans; Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Secretin; Syndrome; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

1974
Effect of bilateral nephrectomy and bilateral ureteral ligation on serum gastrin levels in the rat.
    Gastroenterology, 1974, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Gastrins; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kidney; Ligation; Male; Nephrectomy; Nitrogen; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Uremia; Ureter

1974
Hypergastrinemia in patients with acute renal failure.
    Surgical forum, 1972, Volume: 23, Issue:0

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Gastrins; Humans

1972
[Pathologicoanatomical aspects of tumors with endocrine activity].
    Langenbecks Archiv fur Chirurgie, 1971, Volume: 329

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Female; Gastrins; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hyperinsulinism; Hypokalemia; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Kidney Diseases; Middle Aged; Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Paraneoplastic Endocrine Syndromes; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

1971