Page last updated: 2024-10-16

gamma-aminobutyric acid and Panic Disorder

gamma-aminobutyric acid has been researched along with Panic Disorder in 42 studies

gamma-Aminobutyric Acid: The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.
gamma-aminobutyric acid : A gamma-amino acid that is butanoic acid with the amino substituent located at C-4.

Panic Disorder: A type of anxiety disorder characterized by unexpected panic attacks that last minutes or, rarely, hours. Panic attacks begin with intense apprehension, fear or terror and, often, a feeling of impending doom. Symptoms experienced during a panic attack include dyspnea or sensations of being smothered; dizziness, loss of balance or faintness; choking sensations; palpitations or accelerated heart rate; shakiness; sweating; nausea or other form of abdominal distress; depersonalization or derealization; paresthesias; hot flashes or chills; chest discomfort or pain; fear of dying and fear of not being in control of oneself or going crazy. Agoraphobia may also develop. Similar to other anxiety disorders, it may be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of gabapentin in relieving the symptoms of panic disorder."9.09Placebo-controlled study of gabapentin treatment of panic disorder. ( Chouinard, G; Crockatt, J; Dager, SR; Greiner, M; Lydiard, RB; Pande, AC; Pollack, MH; Shiovitz, T; Taylor, CB, 2000)
"Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels were measured in 11 patients with panic disorder (PD) prior to and following 7 months of treatment with alprazolam or imipramine and in six neurological control patients."9.08Cerebrospinal fluid gamma-aminobutyric acid in patients with panic disorder. ( Halonen, T; Jolkkonen, J; Lepola, U; Riekkinen, P; Rimón, R, 1995)
"Panic disorder (PD) is hypothesized to be associated with altered function of the major inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)."7.75Prefrontal cortical gamma-aminobutyric Acid levels in panic disorder determined by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. ( Drevets, WC; Geraci, M; Hasler, G; Pine, D; Shen, J; van der Veen, JW, 2009)
"Low levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in plasma have been associated with the presence of mood disorders in patients with major depressive disorder."7.69Plasma levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid and panic disorder. ( Davis, LL; Germine, M; Goddard, AW; Kramer, GL; Narayan, M; Petty, F; Woods, SW, 1996)
"Sodium valproate (VA) and clonazepam (CLZ) were combined in the treatment of 4 patients with panic disorders (PD) who were resistant to several antipanic drug treatments."7.68Sodium valproate and clonazepam for treatment-resistant panic disorder. ( Fontaine, R; Ontiveros, A, 1992)
" A significant improvement was found in the symptomatology of these patients, but relapses occurred when CLZ dosage was reduced."5.28Sodium valproate and clonazepam for treatment-resistant panic disorder. ( Fontaine, R; Ontiveros, A, 1992)
" Here, we found that the translocator protein (18 kD) ligand XBD173 enhanced gamma-aminobutyric acid-mediated neurotransmission and counteracted induced panic attacks in rodents in the absence of sedation and tolerance development."5.14Translocator protein (18 kD) as target for anxiolytics without benzodiazepine-like side effects. ( Baghai, TC; Bertaina-Anglade, V; Chaperon, F; Eser, D; Floesser, A; Gentsch, C; Holsboer, F; Kalkman, HO; Kiese, B; Kucher, K; La Rochelle, CD; Landgraf, R; McAllister, KH; Nothdurfter, C; Rammes, G; Rupprecht, R; Schüle, C; Schumacher, M; Troxler, T; Tuerck, D; Uzunov, V, 2009)
"A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of gabapentin in relieving the symptoms of panic disorder."5.09Placebo-controlled study of gabapentin treatment of panic disorder. ( Chouinard, G; Crockatt, J; Dager, SR; Greiner, M; Lydiard, RB; Pande, AC; Pollack, MH; Shiovitz, T; Taylor, CB, 2000)
"Six subjects with panic disorder underwent sodium lactate infusions in conjunction with magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) at study entrance when actively symptomatic and after clinical improvement while under treatment with gabapentin."5.09Brain metabolic changes during lactate-induced panic: effects of gabapentin treatment. ( Dager, SR; Friedman, SD; Layton, ME, 2001)
"Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels were measured in 11 patients with panic disorder (PD) prior to and following 7 months of treatment with alprazolam or imipramine and in six neurological control patients."5.08Cerebrospinal fluid gamma-aminobutyric acid in patients with panic disorder. ( Halonen, T; Jolkkonen, J; Lepola, U; Riekkinen, P; Rimón, R, 1995)
"The acute effects of diazepam on plasma GABA were determined in 18 patients with panic disorder, 13 patients with generalized anxiety disorder and 20 healthy controls."5.07Effect of acute and chronic benzodiazepines on plasma GABA in anxious patients and controls. ( Cowley, DS; Greenblatt, DJ; Hommer, D; Kramer, GL; Petty, F; Roy-Byrne, PP, 1992)
") sodium lactate (NaLac) infusions, in a manner similar to what occurs in patients with panic disorder."3.79Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor type 2 allosteric potentiators prevent sodium lactate-induced panic-like response in panic-vulnerable rats. ( Engleman, EA; Fitz, SD; Johnson, PL; Schkeryantz, JM; Shekhar, A; Svensson, KA, 2013)
" Adult male rats with chronic reduction of GABA levels (by inhibition of GABA synthesis with l-allyglycine, a glutamic acid decarboxylase inhibitor) in the dorsomedial/perifornical hypothalamus are highly anxious and exhibit physiological and behavioural responses to intravenous NaLac infusions similar to patients with panic disorder."3.77A selective, non-peptide CRF receptor 1 antagonist prevents sodium lactate-induced acute panic-like responses. ( Chaki, S; Fitz, SD; Johnson, PL; Nakazato, A; Schmidt, M; Shekhar, A; Steckler, T, 2011)
"Panic disorder (PD) is hypothesized to be associated with altered function of the major inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)."3.75Prefrontal cortical gamma-aminobutyric Acid levels in panic disorder determined by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. ( Drevets, WC; Geraci, M; Hasler, G; Pine, D; Shen, J; van der Veen, JW, 2009)
"The purpose of this study was to investigate the brain gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) concentration and its relationship with clinical variables in patients with panic disorder (PD)."3.74Decreased GABA levels in anterior cingulate and basal ganglia in medicated subjects with panic disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) study. ( Ham, BJ; Kim, DJ; Kim, JE; Kim, JH; Kim, N; Kim, SJ; Lee, JY; Lyoo, IK; Sung, Y; Yoon, SJ, 2007)
"There is preclinical evidence and indirect clinical evidence implicating gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the pathophysiology and treatment of human panic disorder."3.71Reductions in occipital cortex GABA levels in panic disorder detected with 1h-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. ( Almai, A; Behar, KL; Charney, DS; Goddard, AW; Krystal, JH; Mason, GF; Petroff, OA; Rothman, DL, 2001)
"Total occipital cortical GABA levels (GABA plus homocarnosine) were assessed in 14 unmedicated patients with panic disorder who did not have major depression and 14 retrospectively age- and sex-matched control subjects using spatially localized (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy."3.71Reductions in occipital cortex GABA levels in panic disorder detected with 1h-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. ( Almai, A; Behar, KL; Charney, DS; Goddard, AW; Krystal, JH; Mason, GF; Petroff, OA; Rothman, DL, 2001)
"Patients with panic disorder had a 22% reduction in total occipital cortex GABA concentration (GABA plus homocarnosine) compared with controls."3.71Reductions in occipital cortex GABA levels in panic disorder detected with 1h-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. ( Almai, A; Behar, KL; Charney, DS; Goddard, AW; Krystal, JH; Mason, GF; Petroff, OA; Rothman, DL, 2001)
" We employed flumazenil radiolabeled with carbon 11, a radioligand that labels the benzodiazepine site on the GABA(A) receptor, and fully quantitative, high-sensitivity PET to test the hypothesis that central benzodiazepine site binding is decreased in medication-free patients with panic disorder."3.70Decreased brain GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptor binding in panic disorder: preliminary results from a quantitative PET study. ( Bell, CJ; Cunningham, VJ; Jones, T; Liddle, PF; Malizia, AL; Nutt, DJ, 1998)
"These results must be considered preliminary but are congruous with previous clinical psychopharmacologic evidence of involvement of the benzodiazepine-GABA(A) receptor and demonstrate that decreased flumazenil binding at this site may underlie panic disorder."3.70Decreased brain GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptor binding in panic disorder: preliminary results from a quantitative PET study. ( Bell, CJ; Cunningham, VJ; Jones, T; Liddle, PF; Malizia, AL; Nutt, DJ, 1998)
"Low levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in plasma have been associated with the presence of mood disorders in patients with major depressive disorder."3.69Plasma levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid and panic disorder. ( Davis, LL; Germine, M; Goddard, AW; Kramer, GL; Narayan, M; Petty, F; Woods, SW, 1996)
"Sodium valproate (VA) and clonazepam (CLZ) were combined in the treatment of 4 patients with panic disorders (PD) who were resistant to several antipanic drug treatments."3.68Sodium valproate and clonazepam for treatment-resistant panic disorder. ( Fontaine, R; Ontiveros, A, 1992)
" Benzodiazepines are fast and effective anxiolytic drugs; however, their long-term use is limited by the development of tolerance and withdrawal symptoms."2.74Translocator protein (18 kD) as target for anxiolytics without benzodiazepine-like side effects. ( Baghai, TC; Bertaina-Anglade, V; Chaperon, F; Eser, D; Floesser, A; Gentsch, C; Holsboer, F; Kalkman, HO; Kiese, B; Kucher, K; La Rochelle, CD; Landgraf, R; McAllister, KH; Nothdurfter, C; Rammes, G; Rupprecht, R; Schüle, C; Schumacher, M; Troxler, T; Tuerck, D; Uzunov, V, 2009)
"Gabapentin treatment appeared to be effective in blocking a lactate-induced panic response but did not alter the magnitude or time course of an abnormal brain lactate response to lactate infusion in all subjects."2.70Brain metabolic changes during lactate-induced panic: effects of gabapentin treatment. ( Dager, SR; Friedman, SD; Layton, ME, 2001)
"Pharmacologic treatments for panic disorder and social phobia have been available since the early 1960s."2.40Panic disorder and social phobia: current treatments and new strategies. ( Connor, KM; Davidson, JR; Sutherland, SM, 1998)
"Panic disorder is a severe anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent panic attacks that can be consistently provoked with intravenous (i."1.36Changes in central sodium and not osmolarity or lactate induce panic-like responses in a model of panic disorder. ( Dimicco, JA; Fitz, SD; Herman, JP; Johnson, PL; Molosh, AI; Shekhar, A, 2010)
"Panic disorder is associated with reductions in total occipital cortex GABA levels."1.31Reductions in occipital cortex GABA levels in panic disorder detected with 1h-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. ( Almai, A; Behar, KL; Charney, DS; Goddard, AW; Krystal, JH; Mason, GF; Petroff, OA; Rothman, DL, 2001)
" A significant improvement was found in the symptomatology of these patients, but relapses occurred when CLZ dosage was reduced."1.28Sodium valproate and clonazepam for treatment-resistant panic disorder. ( Fontaine, R; Ontiveros, A, 1992)

Research

Studies (42)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's12 (28.57)18.2507
2000's15 (35.71)29.6817
2010's15 (35.71)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Waider, J1
Popp, S1
Lange, MD1
Kern, R1
Kolter, JF1
Kobler, J1
Donner, NC1
Lowe, KR1
Malzbender, JH1
Brazell, CJ1
Arnold, MR1
Aboagye, B1
Schmitt-Böhrer, A1
Lowry, CA2
Pape, HC1
Lesch, KP1
da Silva, JA1
Almada, RC1
de Figueiredo, RM1
Coimbra, NC1
Preuss, N1
Salehi, B1
van der Veen, JW2
Shen, J2
Drevets, WC2
Hodgkinson, C1
Goldman, D1
Hasler, G2
Shin, YW2
Dzemidzic, M2
Jo, HJ1
Long, Z2
Medlock, C2
Dydak, U2
Goddard, AW7
Yamashita, PS1
Spiacci, A1
Hassel, JE1
Zangrossi, H2
Geraci, M1
Pine, D1
Davies, SJ1
Esler, M1
Nutt, DJ2
Rupprecht, R1
Rammes, G1
Eser, D1
Baghai, TC1
Schüle, C1
Nothdurfter, C1
Troxler, T1
Gentsch, C1
Kalkman, HO1
Chaperon, F1
Uzunov, V1
McAllister, KH1
Bertaina-Anglade, V1
La Rochelle, CD1
Tuerck, D1
Floesser, A1
Kiese, B1
Schumacher, M1
Landgraf, R1
Holsboer, F1
Kucher, K1
Casarotto, PC1
de Bortoli, VC1
Corrêa, FM1
Resstel, LB1
Molosh, AI1
Johnson, PL4
Fitz, SD4
Dimicco, JA2
Herman, JP1
Shekhar, A6
Kuehn, BM1
Möhler, H1
Nakazato, A1
Chaki, S1
Steckler, T2
Schmidt, M1
Stein, M1
Lightfoot, JD1
Hay, E1
Engleman, EA1
Svensson, KA1
Schkeryantz, JM1
Joos, AA1
Zeeck, A1
Pigott, TA1
Bell, EC1
Baker, GB1
Poag, C1
Bellavance, F1
Khudabux, J1
Le Mellédo, JM1
Mason, GF3
Rothman, DL3
Behar, KL3
Petroff, OA2
Krystal, JH4
Appel, M1
Gueorguieva, R1
Sajdyk, TJ1
Keim, SR2
Kelley, PE1
Gehlert, DR1
Brack, KE1
Lovick, TA1
Himmerich, H1
Nickel, T1
Dalal, MA1
Müller, MB1
Ham, BJ1
Sung, Y1
Kim, N1
Kim, SJ1
Kim, JE1
Kim, DJ1
Lee, JY1
Kim, JH1
Yoon, SJ1
Lyoo, IK1
Johnson, P1
Lowry, C1
Truitt, W1
Johnson, MR1
Lydiard, RB2
Ballenger, JC1
Rimón, R1
Lepola, U1
Jolkkonen, J1
Halonen, T1
Riekkinen, P1
Narayan, M1
Woods, SW1
Germine, M1
Kramer, GL2
Davis, LL1
Petty, F2
Deutsch, DN1
Charney, DS2
Simon, JR1
McBride, WJ1
Heninger, GR1
Pollack, MH2
Matthews, J1
Scott, EL1
Malizia, AL1
Cunningham, VJ1
Bell, CJ1
Liddle, PF1
Jones, T1
Akiyoshi, J1
Pande, AC1
Crockatt, J1
Greiner, M1
Chouinard, G1
Taylor, CB1
Dager, SR2
Shiovitz, T1
Almai, A1
Tsuboi, K1
Masuko, M1
Layton, ME1
Friedman, SD1
Davidson, JR1
Connor, KM1
Sutherland, SM1
Roy-Byrne, PP1
Cowley, DS1
Hommer, D1
Greenblatt, DJ1
Ontiveros, A1
Fontaine, R1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Role of Orexin in Human Panic Disorder[NCT02593682]Phase 43 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-31Completed
Effect of Gabapentin on Postoperative Opioid Analgesic Use and Pain in Adolescents Undergoing Tonsillectomy[NCT05024825]Phase 417 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-08-04Terminated (stopped due to recruitment target not met.)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

9 reviews available for gamma-aminobutyric acid and Panic Disorder

ArticleYear
Anxiety--bridging the heart/mind divide.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Brain; Cardiovascular Diseases; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; Humans;

2010
The rise of a new GABA pharmacology.
    Neuropharmacology, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Analgesics; Benzodiazepines; Diazepam Binding Inhibitor; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Human

2011
Pharmacologic treatment of panic disorder.
    Current topics in behavioral neurosciences, 2010, Volume: 2

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Anxiety; Behavior Therapy; Benzodiazepines; gamma-Aminobutyric Aci

2010
Anxiety disorders in women.
    The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Agoraphobia; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Comorbidity; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; H

2003
Panic disorder. Pathophysiology and drug treatment.
    Drugs, 1995, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Benzodiazepines; Cholecystokinin; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; H

1995
The biological basis of panic disorder.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1996, Volume: 57 Suppl 10

    Topics: Brain; Caffeine; Carbon Dioxide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Lactates; Norepinephrine; Panic Di

1996
[Neuropharmacological and genetic study of panic disorder].
    Nihon shinkei seishin yakurigaku zasshi = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology, 1999, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Cholecystokinin; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Diagnostic Imaging; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Human

1999
[Panic disorder and antidepressants].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2001, Volume: 59, Issue:8

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Norepinephrine; Panic Disorder; P

2001
Panic disorder and social phobia: current treatments and new strategies.
    Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine, 1998, Volume: 65 Suppl 1

    Topics: Acetates; Amines; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cycl

1998

Trials

6 trials available for gamma-aminobutyric acid and Panic Disorder

ArticleYear
Translocator protein (18 kD) as target for anxiolytics without benzodiazepine-like side effects.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2009, Jul-24, Volume: 325, Issue:5939

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Cell Line; Drug Tolerance; gamma-A

2009
Response to flumazenil in the late luteal phase and follicular phase of the menstrual cycle in healthy control females.
    Psychopharmacology, 2004, Volume: 172, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Flumazenil; Follicular Phase; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyri

2004
Cerebrospinal fluid gamma-aminobutyric acid in patients with panic disorder.
    Biological psychiatry, 1995, Dec-01, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Female; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Aci

1995
Placebo-controlled study of gabapentin treatment of panic disorder.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2000, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Agoraphobia; Amines; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cyclohexanecarboxylic A

2000
Brain metabolic changes during lactate-induced panic: effects of gabapentin treatment.
    Depression and anxiety, 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetates; Adult; Amines; Arousal; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Double-Blind Me

2001
Effect of acute and chronic benzodiazepines on plasma GABA in anxious patients and controls.
    Psychopharmacology, 1992, Volume: 109, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans

1992

Other Studies

27 other studies available for gamma-aminobutyric acid and Panic Disorder

ArticleYear
Genetically driven brain serotonin deficiency facilitates panic-like escape behavior in mice.
    Translational psychiatry, 2017, 10-03, Volume: 7, Issue:10

    Topics: Agoraphobia; Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Electroshock; Escape Reaction; Fear; gamma-Aminobutyric Aci

2017
Blockade of synaptic activity in the neostriatum and activation of striatal efferent pathways produce opposite effects on panic attack-like defensive behaviours evoked by GABAergic disinhibition in the deep layers of the superior colliculus.
    Physiology & behavior, 2018, 11-01, Volume: 196

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cobalt; Corpus Striatum; Efferent Pathways; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male

2018
Associations between prefrontal γ-aminobutyric acid concentration and the tryptophan hydroxylase isoform 2 gene, a panic disorder risk allele in women.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Association Stu

2013
Increased resting-state functional connectivity between the anterior cingulate cortex and the precuneus in panic disorder: resting-state connectivity in panic disorder.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2013, Sep-25, Volume: 150, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic

2013
Disinhibition of the rat prelimbic cortex promotes serotonergic activation of the dorsal raphe nucleus and panicolytic-like behavioral effects.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Behavior, Animal; Dorsal Raphe Nucleus; Escape Reaction; gamma-

2017
Prefrontal cortical gamma-aminobutyric Acid levels in panic disorder determined by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    Biological psychiatry, 2009, Feb-01, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans;

2009
Panicolytic-like effect of BDNF in the rat dorsal periaqueductal grey matter: the role of 5-HT and GABA.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Injections, Intraventri

2010
Changes in central sodium and not osmolarity or lactate induce panic-like responses in a model of panic disorder.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Disease Models, Animal; Dorsomed

2010
Hormone may play role in triggering panic attacks.
    JAMA, 2010, Feb-10, Volume: 303, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Neuropeptid

2010
A selective, non-peptide CRF receptor 1 antagonist prevents sodium lactate-induced acute panic-like responses.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic

2011
Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor type 2 allosteric potentiators prevent sodium lactate-induced panic-like response in panic-vulnerable rats.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Alprazolam; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Cardiovascular System; gamma-Am

2013
Gabapentin in somatoform and panic disorder.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Amines; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Human

2013
Decreased GABA levels in anterior cingulate cortex/medial prefrontal cortex in panic disorder.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2013, Jul-01, Volume: 44

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gyrus Cing

2013
Family psychopathology and magnitude of reductions in occipital cortex GABA levels in panic disorder.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Occipital Lobe; Panic Disorder

2004
Impaired GABA neuronal response to acute benzodiazepine administration in panic disorder.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 161, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Clonazepam; Female; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutama

2004
Angiotensin-II is a putative neurotransmitter in lactate-induced panic-like responses in rats with disruption of GABAergic inhibition in the dorsomedial hypothalamus.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2006, Sep-06, Volume: 26, Issue:36

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Behavior, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Lactic Acid; Male;

2006
Neuronal excitability in the periaqueductal grey matter during the estrous cycle in female Wistar rats.
    Neuroscience, 2007, Jan-05, Volume: 144, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Blood Pressure; Electrophysiology; Estrous Cycle; Female;

2007
[Gabapentin treatment in a female patient with panic disorder and adverse effects under carbamazepine during benzodiazepine withdrawal].
    Psychiatrische Praxis, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Alprazolam; Amines; Antimanic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Carbamazepine; Chemical and Drug Induce

2007
Decreased GABA levels in anterior cingulate and basal ganglia in medicated subjects with panic disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) study.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2007, Mar-30, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gyrus Cinguli;

2007
Disruption of GABAergic tone in the dorsomedial hypothalamus attenuates responses in a subset of serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus following lactate-induced panic.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Allylglycine; Animals; Anxiety Disorders; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurons; Panic Disorder; Pr

2008
Plasma levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid and panic disorder.
    Psychiatry research, 1996, Jul-31, Volume: 63, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Agoraphobia; Anxiety Disorders; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; M

1996
Dorsomedial hypothalamic GABA dysfunction produces physiological arousal following sodium lactate infusions.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1996, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Allylglycine; Animals; Arousal; Blood Pressure; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; GABA Antagonists;

1996
Catecholamines and pathogenesis in panic disorder.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Catecholamines; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Norepinephrine; Panic Disorder; Recept

1998
Gabapentin as a potential treatment for anxiety disorders.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 155, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetates; Adult; Alprazolam; Amines; Anticonvulsants; Anxiety Disorders; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids

1998
Decreased brain GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptor binding in panic disorder: preliminary results from a quantitative PET study.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 55, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Flumazenil; Functional Laterality

1998
Reductions in occipital cortex GABA levels in panic disorder detected with 1h-magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Agoraphobia; Ambulatory Care; Carnosine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Re

2001
Sodium valproate and clonazepam for treatment-resistant panic disorder.
    Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 1992, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Agoraphobia; Clonazepam; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; gamma-Aminobutyri

1992