gamma-aminobutyric acid has been researched along with Lassitude in 24 studies
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid: The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.
gamma-aminobutyric acid : A gamma-amino acid that is butanoic acid with the amino substituent located at C-4.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"To assess the effect of pregabalin on polysomnographic (PSG) measures of sleep and patient-rated sleep, tiredness, and pain in fibromyalgia patients." | 9.16 | Effect of pregabalin on sleep in patients with fibromyalgia and sleep maintenance disturbance: a randomized, placebo-controlled, 2-way crossover polysomnography study. ( Bhadra, P; Lankford, DA; Resnick, EM; Roth, T; Whalen, E, 2012) |
"Patients with fibromyalgia treated with pregabalin had statistically significant and meaningful improvements in sleep, as assessed by PSG." | 9.16 | Effect of pregabalin on sleep in patients with fibromyalgia and sleep maintenance disturbance: a randomized, placebo-controlled, 2-way crossover polysomnography study. ( Bhadra, P; Lankford, DA; Resnick, EM; Roth, T; Whalen, E, 2012) |
"To determine the incidence and duration of response of clinically meaningful improvements with pregabalin across several key symptoms of fibromyalgia (FM)." | 9.16 | Long-term maintenance of response across multiple fibromyalgia symptom domains in a randomized withdrawal study of pregabalin. ( Atkinson, G; Murphy, TK; Pauer, L; Petersel, D; Zeiher, B, 2012) |
"We assessed the efficacy and safety of a flexible-dose pregabalin regimen in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) or postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) under clinical practice conditions." | 9.13 | Efficacy and safety of pregabalin in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy or postherpetic neuralgia: Open-label, non-comparative, flexible-dose study. ( Baron, R; Binder, A; Brasser, M; Brunnmüller, U; May, M, 2008) |
"Pregabalin at 450 mg/day significantly reduced the average severity of pain in the primary analysis compared with placebo (-0." | 9.11 | Pregabalin for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Corbin, AE; Crofford, LJ; Dworkin, RH; LaMoreaux, LK; Martin, SA; Mease, PJ; Rowbotham, MC; Russell, IJ; Sharma, U; Young, JP, 2005) |
"Pregabalin at 450 mg/day was efficacious for the treatment of FMS, reducing symptoms of pain, disturbed sleep, and fatigue compared with placebo." | 9.11 | Pregabalin for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Corbin, AE; Crofford, LJ; Dworkin, RH; LaMoreaux, LK; Martin, SA; Mease, PJ; Rowbotham, MC; Russell, IJ; Sharma, U; Young, JP, 2005) |
"This multicenter, double-blind, 8-week, randomized clinical trial compared the effects of placebo with those of 150, 300, and 450 mg/day pregabalin on pain, sleep, fatigue, and health-related quality of life in 529 patients with FMS." | 9.11 | Pregabalin for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Corbin, AE; Crofford, LJ; Dworkin, RH; LaMoreaux, LK; Martin, SA; Mease, PJ; Rowbotham, MC; Russell, IJ; Sharma, U; Young, JP, 2005) |
"The objective of the study was to conduct an analysis of pooled data from pregabalin fibromyalgia clinical trials to determine which fibromyalgia symptom and function domains drive patient perception of improvement." | 7.77 | Correlations between fibromyalgia symptom and function domains and patient global impression of change: a pooled analysis of three randomized, placebo-controlled trials of pregabalin. ( Arnold, LM; Emir, B; Sadosky, A; Whalen, E; Zlateva, G, 2011) |
"Data from three double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of pregabalin in fibromyalgia patients were pooled for this analysis." | 7.77 | Correlations between fibromyalgia symptom and function domains and patient global impression of change: a pooled analysis of three randomized, placebo-controlled trials of pregabalin. ( Arnold, LM; Emir, B; Sadosky, A; Whalen, E; Zlateva, G, 2011) |
" The most frequently used dosing regimen involved a starting dose of 150mg/d and dose escalation to 300mg/d after one week (mean: 301mg/d, administered in two doses)." | 6.73 | Efficacy and safety of pregabalin in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy or postherpetic neuralgia: Open-label, non-comparative, flexible-dose study. ( Baron, R; Binder, A; Brasser, M; Brunnmüller, U; May, M, 2008) |
" Overall, pregabalin was well tolerated with no new adverse events emerging that have not been reported with its use in other indications." | 6.44 | Pregabalin: its efficacy, safety and tolerability profile in fibromyalgia syndrome. ( Owen, RT, 2007) |
"Pain was ranked as the most important outcome explaining variability in PGIC, followed by fatigue and sleep." | 5.37 | Correlations between fibromyalgia symptom and function domains and patient global impression of change: a pooled analysis of three randomized, placebo-controlled trials of pregabalin. ( Arnold, LM; Emir, B; Sadosky, A; Whalen, E; Zlateva, G, 2011) |
"Patients with fibromyalgia treated with pregabalin had statistically significant and meaningful improvements in sleep, as assessed by PSG." | 5.16 | Effect of pregabalin on sleep in patients with fibromyalgia and sleep maintenance disturbance: a randomized, placebo-controlled, 2-way crossover polysomnography study. ( Bhadra, P; Lankford, DA; Resnick, EM; Roth, T; Whalen, E, 2012) |
"To assess the effect of pregabalin on polysomnographic (PSG) measures of sleep and patient-rated sleep, tiredness, and pain in fibromyalgia patients." | 5.16 | Effect of pregabalin on sleep in patients with fibromyalgia and sleep maintenance disturbance: a randomized, placebo-controlled, 2-way crossover polysomnography study. ( Bhadra, P; Lankford, DA; Resnick, EM; Roth, T; Whalen, E, 2012) |
"To determine the incidence and duration of response of clinically meaningful improvements with pregabalin across several key symptoms of fibromyalgia (FM)." | 5.16 | Long-term maintenance of response across multiple fibromyalgia symptom domains in a randomized withdrawal study of pregabalin. ( Atkinson, G; Murphy, TK; Pauer, L; Petersel, D; Zeiher, B, 2012) |
"We assessed the efficacy and safety of a flexible-dose pregabalin regimen in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) or postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) under clinical practice conditions." | 5.13 | Efficacy and safety of pregabalin in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy or postherpetic neuralgia: Open-label, non-comparative, flexible-dose study. ( Baron, R; Binder, A; Brasser, M; Brunnmüller, U; May, M, 2008) |
"Pregabalin at 450 mg/day significantly reduced the average severity of pain in the primary analysis compared with placebo (-0." | 5.11 | Pregabalin for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Corbin, AE; Crofford, LJ; Dworkin, RH; LaMoreaux, LK; Martin, SA; Mease, PJ; Rowbotham, MC; Russell, IJ; Sharma, U; Young, JP, 2005) |
"Pregabalin at 450 mg/day was efficacious for the treatment of FMS, reducing symptoms of pain, disturbed sleep, and fatigue compared with placebo." | 5.11 | Pregabalin for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Corbin, AE; Crofford, LJ; Dworkin, RH; LaMoreaux, LK; Martin, SA; Mease, PJ; Rowbotham, MC; Russell, IJ; Sharma, U; Young, JP, 2005) |
"This multicenter, double-blind, 8-week, randomized clinical trial compared the effects of placebo with those of 150, 300, and 450 mg/day pregabalin on pain, sleep, fatigue, and health-related quality of life in 529 patients with FMS." | 5.11 | Pregabalin for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Corbin, AE; Crofford, LJ; Dworkin, RH; LaMoreaux, LK; Martin, SA; Mease, PJ; Rowbotham, MC; Russell, IJ; Sharma, U; Young, JP, 2005) |
"Fifty patients with refractory partial seizures took part in a prospective, observational study of adjuvant gabapentin (GBP) in increasing doses." | 5.08 | High dose gabapentin in refractory partial epilepsy: clinical observations in 50 patients. ( Brodie, MJ; Forrest, G; Sills, GJ; Wilson, EA, 1998) |
" The results indicated that GABA has an advantage over taurine of anti-fatigue effect." | 3.83 | Extraction, purification and anti-fatigue activity of γ-aminobutyric acid from mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves. ( Chen, H; He, Q; He, X; Li, J; Liu, Y; Wang, J; Wei, B; Zhang, C; Zhang, Y, 2016) |
"Data from three double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of pregabalin in fibromyalgia patients were pooled for this analysis." | 3.77 | Correlations between fibromyalgia symptom and function domains and patient global impression of change: a pooled analysis of three randomized, placebo-controlled trials of pregabalin. ( Arnold, LM; Emir, B; Sadosky, A; Whalen, E; Zlateva, G, 2011) |
"The objective of the study was to conduct an analysis of pooled data from pregabalin fibromyalgia clinical trials to determine which fibromyalgia symptom and function domains drive patient perception of improvement." | 3.77 | Correlations between fibromyalgia symptom and function domains and patient global impression of change: a pooled analysis of three randomized, placebo-controlled trials of pregabalin. ( Arnold, LM; Emir, B; Sadosky, A; Whalen, E; Zlateva, G, 2011) |
"Authors examined 30 adolescents with neurasthenia and 30 with residual asthenia." | 2.79 | [Asthenic disorders in children and their differentiated treatment]. ( Anisimova, TI; Bondarchuk, IL; Chutko, LS; Iakovenko, EA; Nikishena, IS; Sergeev, AV; Surushkina, SI, 2014) |
" Patients of the first group received adaptol in dosage 1000 mg daily and patients of the second group received noofen in dosage 500 mg daily." | 2.79 | [Asthenic disorders in children and their differentiated treatment]. ( Anisimova, TI; Bondarchuk, IL; Chutko, LS; Iakovenko, EA; Nikishena, IS; Sergeev, AV; Surushkina, SI, 2014) |
"Adolescents with neurasthenia were characterized by higher anxiety." | 2.79 | [Asthenic disorders in children and their differentiated treatment]. ( Anisimova, TI; Bondarchuk, IL; Chutko, LS; Iakovenko, EA; Nikishena, IS; Sergeev, AV; Surushkina, SI, 2014) |
"The higher efficacy of adaptol in treatment of neurasthenia (80% in adolescents with neurasthenia and 60% of patients with residual asthenia) was shown." | 2.79 | [Asthenic disorders in children and their differentiated treatment]. ( Anisimova, TI; Bondarchuk, IL; Chutko, LS; Iakovenko, EA; Nikishena, IS; Sergeev, AV; Surushkina, SI, 2014) |
"Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant drug that has analgesic properties for acute postoperative pain." | 2.74 | The analgesic effect of gabapentin as a prophylactic anticonvulsant drug on postcraniotomy pain: a prospective randomized study. ( Aykac, B; Bingol, CA; Karlikaya, G; Sayin, M; Türe, H; Türe, U, 2009) |
" The most frequently used dosing regimen involved a starting dose of 150mg/d and dose escalation to 300mg/d after one week (mean: 301mg/d, administered in two doses)." | 2.73 | Efficacy and safety of pregabalin in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy or postherpetic neuralgia: Open-label, non-comparative, flexible-dose study. ( Baron, R; Binder, A; Brasser, M; Brunnmüller, U; May, M, 2008) |
" In six patients, including three taking 6000 mg daily, GBP concentrations continued to rise linearly at each dosage increment." | 2.69 | High dose gabapentin in refractory partial epilepsy: clinical observations in 50 patients. ( Brodie, MJ; Forrest, G; Sills, GJ; Wilson, EA, 1998) |
"Fifty patients with refractory partial seizures took part in a prospective, observational study of adjuvant gabapentin (GBP) in increasing doses." | 2.69 | High dose gabapentin in refractory partial epilepsy: clinical observations in 50 patients. ( Brodie, MJ; Forrest, G; Sills, GJ; Wilson, EA, 1998) |
"Few studies have investigated restless legs syndrome (RLS) treatment effects on individual International RLS Study Group Rating Scale (IRLS) items." | 2.53 | Effect of Gabapentin Enacarbil on Individual Items of the International Restless Legs Study Group Rating Scale and Post-sleep Questionnaire in Adults with Moderate-to-Severe Primary Restless Legs Syndrome: Pooled Analysis of 3 Randomized Trials. ( Ahmed, M; Hays, R; Jaros, MJ; Kim, R; Shang, G; Steven Poceta, J, 2016) |
" Overall, pregabalin was well tolerated with no new adverse events emerging that have not been reported with its use in other indications." | 2.44 | Pregabalin: its efficacy, safety and tolerability profile in fibromyalgia syndrome. ( Owen, RT, 2007) |
"gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) was first proposed as a putative inhibitory neurotransmitter by Elliot and van Gelder in 1958." | 2.39 | Vigabatrin. ( Ben-Menachem, E, 1995) |
"Vigabatrin (VGB) was designed specifically to inhibit GABA transaminase and thereby increase the availability of GABA in the brain." | 2.39 | Vigabatrin. ( Ben-Menachem, E, 1995) |
"Exercise-induced fatigue is a complex physiological phenomenon and is greatly influenced by central mechanisms in brain." | 1.72 | Activation of brain lactate receptor GPR81 aggravates exercise-induced central fatigue. ( Huang, Q; Li, J; Li, P; Shan, F; Xia, Y; Xiong, R; Xu, H; Yang, T; Zhao, Y, 2022) |
"Fatigue is a common symptom in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) with unknown pathophysiology." | 1.62 | Altered in vivo brain GABA and glutamate levels are associated with multiple sclerosis central fatigue. ( Al-Iedani, O; Arm, J; Lea, R; Lechner-Scott, J; Oeltzschner, G; Ramadan, S, 2021) |
"Physical fatigue was negatively correlated with GABA+ in SMC and PFC (r = -0." | 1.62 | Altered in vivo brain GABA and glutamate levels are associated with multiple sclerosis central fatigue. ( Al-Iedani, O; Arm, J; Lea, R; Lechner-Scott, J; Oeltzschner, G; Ramadan, S, 2021) |
"Pain was ranked as the most important outcome explaining variability in PGIC, followed by fatigue and sleep." | 1.37 | Correlations between fibromyalgia symptom and function domains and patient global impression of change: a pooled analysis of three randomized, placebo-controlled trials of pregabalin. ( Arnold, LM; Emir, B; Sadosky, A; Whalen, E; Zlateva, G, 2011) |
" To examine the potential for drug-drug interactions at these two transporters, the pharmacokinetics of gabapentin enacarbil were evaluated in healthy adults after administration alone or in combination with either naproxen (an MCT-1 substrate) or cimetidine (an OCT2 substrate)." | 1.36 | Clinical pharmacokinetic drug interaction studies of gabapentin enacarbil, a novel transported prodrug of gabapentin, with naproxen and cimetidine. ( Blumenthal, R; Cundy, KC; Ho, J; Lal, R; Luo, W; Sukbuntherng, J; Vicente, V, 2010) |
"Menopausal symptom management after breast cancer may be complex, and we present a novel model of care using a multidisciplinary approach." | 1.36 | The multidisciplinary management of menopausal symptoms after breast cancer: a unique model of care. ( Doherty, DA; Emery, LI; Gregson, J; Hickey, M; Saunders, CM, 2010) |
"A total of 578 women with breast cancer were managed at the Menopausal Symptoms After Cancer Clinic between January 2003 and December 2008." | 1.36 | The multidisciplinary management of menopausal symptoms after breast cancer: a unique model of care. ( Doherty, DA; Emery, LI; Gregson, J; Hickey, M; Saunders, CM, 2010) |
"However, new pharmacological approaches for the treatment of fibromyalgia pain and insomnia using sodium oxybate appear to be promising." | 1.36 | Pharmacological treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: new developments. ( Staud, R, 2010) |
"Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder characterized by widespread pain, stiffness, insomnia, fatigue and distress." | 1.36 | Pharmacological treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: new developments. ( Staud, R, 2010) |
"(1) Fibromyalgia is characterised by a range of symptoms that include muscle pain, fatigue and sleep disorders." | 1.35 | Fibromyalgia: poorly understood; treatments are disappointing. ( , 2009) |
"Anxiety and depression are often also present." | 1.35 | Fibromyalgia: poorly understood; treatments are disappointing. ( , 2009) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 2 (8.33) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 2 (8.33) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 5 (20.83) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 11 (45.83) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 4 (16.67) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Li, J | 2 |
Xia, Y | 1 |
Xu, H | 1 |
Xiong, R | 1 |
Zhao, Y | 1 |
Li, P | 1 |
Yang, T | 1 |
Huang, Q | 1 |
Shan, F | 1 |
Versace, V | 3 |
Ortelli, P | 3 |
Dezi, S | 3 |
Ferrazzoli, D | 3 |
Alibardi, A | 3 |
Bonini, I | 3 |
Engl, M | 3 |
Maestri, R | 3 |
Assogna, M | 3 |
Ajello, V | 3 |
Pucks-Faes, E | 3 |
Saltuari, L | 3 |
Sebastianelli, L | 3 |
Kofler, M | 3 |
Koch, G | 3 |
Ashton, JC | 1 |
Arm, J | 1 |
Oeltzschner, G | 1 |
Al-Iedani, O | 1 |
Lea, R | 1 |
Lechner-Scott, J | 1 |
Ramadan, S | 1 |
Chutko, LS | 1 |
Surushkina, SI | 1 |
Nikishena, IS | 1 |
Iakovenko, EA | 1 |
Anisimova, TI | 1 |
Bondarchuk, IL | 1 |
Sergeev, AV | 1 |
Chen, H | 1 |
He, X | 1 |
Liu, Y | 1 |
He, Q | 1 |
Zhang, C | 1 |
Wei, B | 1 |
Zhang, Y | 1 |
Wang, J | 1 |
Ahmed, M | 1 |
Hays, R | 1 |
Steven Poceta, J | 1 |
Jaros, MJ | 1 |
Kim, R | 1 |
Shang, G | 1 |
Türe, H | 1 |
Sayin, M | 1 |
Karlikaya, G | 1 |
Bingol, CA | 1 |
Aykac, B | 1 |
Türe, U | 1 |
Staud, R | 1 |
Hickey, M | 1 |
Emery, LI | 1 |
Gregson, J | 1 |
Doherty, DA | 1 |
Saunders, CM | 1 |
Lal, R | 1 |
Sukbuntherng, J | 1 |
Luo, W | 1 |
Vicente, V | 1 |
Blumenthal, R | 1 |
Ho, J | 1 |
Cundy, KC | 1 |
Arnold, LM | 1 |
Zlateva, G | 1 |
Sadosky, A | 1 |
Emir, B | 1 |
Whalen, E | 2 |
Kanehira, T | 1 |
Nakamura, Y | 1 |
Nakamura, K | 1 |
Horie, K | 1 |
Horie, N | 1 |
Furugori, K | 1 |
Sauchi, Y | 1 |
Yokogoshi, H | 1 |
Mease, PJ | 2 |
Dundon, K | 1 |
Sarzi-Puttini, P | 1 |
Roth, T | 1 |
Lankford, DA | 1 |
Bhadra, P | 1 |
Resnick, EM | 1 |
Pauer, L | 1 |
Atkinson, G | 1 |
Murphy, TK | 1 |
Petersel, D | 1 |
Zeiher, B | 1 |
Crofford, LJ | 1 |
Rowbotham, MC | 1 |
Russell, IJ | 1 |
Dworkin, RH | 1 |
Corbin, AE | 1 |
Young, JP | 1 |
LaMoreaux, LK | 1 |
Martin, SA | 1 |
Sharma, U | 1 |
Owen, RT | 1 |
Baron, R | 1 |
Brunnmüller, U | 1 |
Brasser, M | 1 |
May, M | 1 |
Binder, A | 1 |
Ben-Menachem, E | 1 |
Wilson, EA | 1 |
Sills, GJ | 1 |
Forrest, G | 1 |
Brodie, MJ | 1 |
Iakovlev, NN | 1 |
Aleksandrova, GV | 1 |
Batuner, LS | 1 |
Krasnova, AF | 1 |
Lenkova, RI | 1 |
Casti, A | 1 |
Fussi, F | 1 |
Clo, C | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of XP13512 in Patients With Restless Legs Syndrome.[NCT00298623] | Phase 3 | 222 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2006-03-31 | Completed | ||
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Response Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of XP13512 (GSK1838262) in Patients With Restless Legs Syndrome[NCT01332305] | Phase 2 | 217 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-01-31 | Completed | ||
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of XP13512 in Patients With Restless Legs Syndrome.[NCT00365352] | Phase 3 | 325 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2006-08-31 | Completed | ||
Gabapentin Regimens and Their Effects on Opioid Consumption[NCT03334903] | Phase 4 | 77 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-05-15 | Completed | ||
Effects Of Pregabalin On Sleep Maintenance In Subjects With Fibromyalgia Syndrome And Sleep Maintenance Disturbance: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled 2-Way Crossover Polysomnography Study[NCT00883740] | Phase 3 | 119 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-06-30 | Completed | ||
A Six-Month, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Durability of Effect Study of Pregabalin for Pain Associated With Fibromyalgia[NCT00151489] | Phase 3 | 1,020 participants | Interventional | 2005-04-30 | Completed | ||
Evaluation of Spa Therapy in the Treatment of Fibromyalgia : a Randomized, Controlled, Open Multicenter Study[NCT02265029] | 220 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-09-30 | Completed | |||
Evaluation of the Efficiency of a Therapeutic Education Program in Standardized Thermal Cure for Fibromyalgia Patients[NCT02406313] | 152 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-03-31 | Active, not recruiting | |||
Fibromyalgia of Less Than One Year Duration in Primary Care: Treatment Response in a Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study of Pregabalin[NCT01397006] | Phase 4 | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2011-09-30 | Withdrawn | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
The area under the plot of plasma concentration of drug against time after drug administration is defined as the area under the curve (AUC). The AUCss is the area under the curve during the steady-state period. The AUCss is of particular use in estimating the bioavailability of drugs, by measuring the extent of absorption. AUCss used concentration data from 0 to 24 hours at steady-state for Weeks 4 and 12. (NCT01332305)
Timeframe: Weeks 4 and 12
Intervention | ng*hour/ml (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Week 4, n=0, 38, 33, 33, 35 | Week 12, n=0, 32, 30, 30, 30 | |
GEn 1200 mg | 96.1 | 95.7 |
GEn 1800 mg | 141 | 146 |
GEn 2400 mg | 176 | 173 |
GEn 600 mg | 49.3 | 51.4 |
"Css, max is defined as the maximum or peak concentration of a drug observed after multiple administration, at steady state. Css, max is one of the parameters of particular use in estimating the bioavailability of drugs, by measuring the total amount of drug absorbed. Css, min is defined as the minimum concentration of a drug observed after its administration, in steady state. ng, nanograms; PK, pharmacokinetic; W, week; BLQ, below limit of quantitation." (NCT01332305)
Timeframe: Weeks 4 and 12
Intervention | nanograms per milliliter (ng/ml) (Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Css, max; Week 4, n=0, 39, 33, 33, 36 | Css, max; Week 12, n=0, 32, 30, 30, 31 | Css, min; Week 4, n=0, 39, 33, 33, 36 | Css, min; Week 12, n=0, 32, 30, 30, 31 | |
GEn 1200 mg | 7.14 | 7.15 | 1.37 | 1.32 |
GEn 1800 mg | 11.4 | 12.0 | 1.63 | 1.60 |
GEn 2400 mg | 14.0 | 13.3 | 2.34 | 2.41 |
GEn 600 mg | 3.86 | 4.14 | 0.690 | 0.600 |
"Tmax is defined as the time to the maximum or peak concentration of a drug observed after multiple administration. T1/2 is defined as the time to when half of the total amount of a particular substance is eliminated from the body." (NCT01332305)
Timeframe: Weeks 4 and 12
Intervention | hours (Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tmax; Week 4, n=0, 39, 33, 33, 36 | Tmax; Week 12, n=0, 32, 30, 30, 31 | T1/2; Week 4, n=0, 38, 33, 33, 35 | T1/2, Week 12, n=0, 32, 30, 30, 30 | |
GEn 1200 mg | 8.57 | 8.72 | 6.67 | 6.63 |
GEn 1800 mg | 7.61 | 8.00 | 5.82 | 5.89 |
GEn 2400 mg | 8.01 | 8.13 | 6.05 | 6.09 |
GEn 600 mg | 8.76 | 6.96 | 5.82 | 6.27 |
"The investigator -rated Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) scale is an assessment designed to allow investigators to rate the change of a participant's disease severity over time based on a seven-point scale, with a score of 1 being very much improved, a score of 2 being much improved, a score of 3 being minimally improved, a score of 4 being no change, a score of 5 being minimally improved,a score of 6 being much worse, and a score of 7 being very much worse. Participants with a response of much improved or very much improved were classified as responders." (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Week 12
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 43 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | 86 |
The International Restless Legs Syndrome (IRLS) Rating scale is a measure of RLS disease severity. The scale reflects the participant-reported assessment of primary sensory and motor features and associated sleep problems in RLS. Ten items (individually scored from 0 to 4) are included that assess the impact of symptoms on participants' mood, daily life, and activities. The total scale score is a sum of all of the individual item scores and ranges from 0-40 points, with 40 being the most severe. The scale assesses symptoms over the week prior to measurement. (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -9.8 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | -13.0 |
"The MOS Sleep Scale measures most constructs of sleep. The scale has a battery of questions to measure specific aspects of sleep in participants with co-morbidities. The four domains scored from the MOS Sleep Scale were sleep disturbance,' sleep quantity,' sleep adequacy, and daytime somnolence. The scores of the sleep adequacy domain ranged from 1 to 100, with a high score indicating greater adequacy. The assessment was completed at Baseline (Day 1) and end of Weeks, 4, 8, and 12 (or end of Treatment)." (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Basline and Week 12
Intervention | scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 13.6 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | 29.1 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | 27.7 |
"The MOS Sleep Scale measures most constructs of sleep. The scale has a battery of questions to measure specific aspects of sleep in participants with co-morbidities. The four domains scored from the MOS Sleep Scale were sleep disturbance,' sleep quantity,' sleep adequacy, and daytime somnolence. The scores of the sleep quantity domain were measured in time (number of hours of sleep each night). The assessment was completed at Baseline (Day 1) and end of Weeks, 4, 8, and 12 (or end of Treatment)." (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | hours (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 0.3 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | 0.6 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | 0.8 |
The Daily RLS pain score was assessed by participants reporting whether they experienced any pain associated with RLS in the last 24 hours and rating their pain levels on an 11-point numerical rating scale, with 0 being no pain and 10 the most intense pain imaginable. The assessment was performed for 7 days prior to Baseline and pre-defined study visits. The change from baseline was calculated as the End of Treatment (Week 12) value minus the Baseline (Day 1) value. (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Baseline and End of Treatment (Week 12)
Intervention | scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -1.7 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | -2.5 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | -2.6 |
The Average Daily RLS pain was assessed by participants reporting whether they experienced any pain associated with RLS in the last 24 hours and rating their pain levels on an 11-point numerical rating scale, with 0 being no pain and 10 the most intense pain imaginable. The assessment was performed for 7 days prior to Baseline and pre-defined visits. The change from baseline was calculated as the End of Treatment (Week 12) value minus the Baseline (Day 1) value. (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -2.3 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | -3.5 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | -3.5 |
"The MOS Sleep Scale measures most constructs of sleep. The scale has a battery of questions to measure specific aspects of sleep in participants with co-morbidities. The four domains scored from the MOS Sleep Scale were sleep disturbance,' sleep quantity,' sleep adequacy, and daytime somnolence. The scores of the daytime somnolence domain ranged from 1 to 100, with a high score indicating greater daytime somnolence. The assessment was completed at Baseline (Day 1) and end of Weeks, 4, 8, and 12 (or end of Treatment)." (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -9.7 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | -9.8 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | -16.1 |
The Restless Legs Syndrome Quality of Life (RLS-QoL) questionnaire is a disease-specific, participant-rated questionnaire that assesses the impact of RLS on daily life, emotional well-being, social life, and work life of the participants. The RLS-QoL Questionnaire is presented on a 0 (lowest possible score) to 100 (highest possible score) scale. It was completed at Day 1 and at the end of Weeks 4, 8, and 12 (or Early Termination). (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 14.5 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | 19.3 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | 20.4 |
"The Profile of Mood States (POMS) Brief Form contains 30 adjectives; each participant is asked to rate the degree to which each adjective describes themselves based on how they felt during the past week including the date on which the adjective was rated. The possible ratings range from 0 (Not all all) to 4 (Extremely). The Total Mood Disturbance Score (range of 0 to 120) is obtained by summing the values of six domains. Higher scores indicate a more negative mood disturbance. The POMS was completed at Baseline (Day 1), and at the end of Weeks 4, 8, and 12 (or Early Termination)." (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 12)
Intervention | scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -7.3 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | -10.9 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | -11.5 |
"The MOS Sleep Scale measures most constructs of sleep. The scale has a battery of questions to measure specific aspects of sleep in participants with co-morbidities. The four domains scored from the MOS Sleep Scale were sleep disturbance,' sleep quantity,' sleep adequacy, and daytime somnolence. The scores of the sleep disturbance domain ranged from 1 to 100, with a high score indicating greater impairment of sleep. The assessment was completed at Baseline (Day 1) and end of Weeks, 4, 8, and 12 (or end of Treatment)." (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -17.0 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | -29.5 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | -30.7 |
The IRLS Rating scale is a measure of RLS disease severity. The scale reflects the participant-reported assessment of primary sensory and motor features and associated sleep problems in RLS. Items (individually scored from 0 to 4) are included that assess the impact of symptoms on participants' mood, daily life, and activities. The total scale score is a sum of all of the individual item scores and ranges from 0-40 points, with 40 being the most severe. The scale assesses symptoms over the week prior to measurement. (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and End of Treatment (Week 12)
Intervention | scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -9.8 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | -13.8 |
Average daily total sleep time was derived from the Pittsburgh Sleep Diary (PghSD; an instrument with separate components to be completed [self-reported] at bedtime and waketime) as the mean of non-missing total sleep time over the 7 days before each visit, where total sleep time = [(wake up time - lights out time) - time to fall asleep - time awake during the night] in hours. The change was calculated as the end of treatment (Week 12) value minus the Baseline value. (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 12)
Intervention | hours (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 0.6 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | 0.7 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | 1.0 |
Average daily wake time after sleep onset was derived from the Pittsburgh Sleep Diary (PghSD) as the mean of non-missing total hours awake during the night after falling asleep over the 7 days before each visit. The change was calculated as the end of treatment (Week 12) value minus the Baseline value. (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 12)
Intervention | minutes (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -12.5 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | -16.4 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | -18.5 |
The IRLS Rating scale is a measure of RLS disease severity. The scale reflects the participant-reported assessment of primary sensory and motor features and associated sleep problems in RLS. Items (individually scored from 0 to 4) are included that assess the impact of symptoms on participants' mood, daily life, and activities. The total scale score is a sum of all of the individual item scores and ranges from 0-40 points, with 40 being the most severe. The scale assesses symptoms over the week prior to measurement. (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Baseline and the End of Week 1
Intervention | scores on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -6.0 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | -9.8 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | -8.7 |
"The CGI-I scale is a standardized tool that is widely used in psychopharmacologic trials. For the CGI-I, the investigator was asked to rate the participant's overall change in RLS symptoms from Baseline. Scores ranged from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Participants who were much improved (score of 2) or very much improved on the CGI-I scale at the end of treatment (Week 12) are classified as Responders." (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Week 12
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 43 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | 83 |
"The IRLS Rating scale is a measure of RLS disease severity. Items (individually scored from 0 to 4) are included that assess the impact of symptoms on participants' mood, daily life, and activities. The total scale score is a sum of all of the individual item scores and ranges from 0-40 points, with 40 being the most severe. Response was defined by an IRLS Rating Scale total score at the end of Week 1 < 15 and at least a 6-point reduction from the participant's Baseline score and an investigator-rated CGI-I response of much improved or very much improved." (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: End of Week 1
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 13 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | 36 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | 40 |
The Mood Assessment is a non-disease-specific question surveying global change in a participant's overall mood. Participants were asked to rate their overall change in mood since the start of the study by choosing a score in a range from 1 (Very Much Improved) to 7 (Very Much Worse). The assessment was completed at Day 1 and the ends of Weeks 4, 8, and 12 or (Early Termination). (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Week 12
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 19 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | 35 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | 39 |
"The Post-Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) was designed to evaluate overall sleep quality, ability to function, and RLS symptoms' interference with sleep over the past week. Participants were asked to rate overall sleep quality (as either Excellent, Reasonable, or Poor), ability to function, number of nights with RLS symptoms, number of nights awakened by RLS symptoms, and the number of hours spent awake due to RLS symptoms over the past week." (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: End of Treatment (Week 12)
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 14 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | 24 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | 30 |
"The CGI-I scale is a standardized tool that is widely used in psychopharmacologic trials. For the CGI-I, the investigator was asked to rate the participant's overall change in RLS symptoms from Baseline. Scores ranged from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Participants who were much improved (score of 2) or very much improved on the CGI-I scale at the end of treatment (Week 12) are classified as Responders." (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: End of Week 1
Intervention | responders (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 26 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | 54 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | 59 |
The Response was defined by an IRLS Rating Scale total score at the end of Week 1 < 15 and at least a 6-point reduction from the participant's Baseline score and an investigator-rated CGI-I response of much improved or very much improved. The median time to onset is estimated using the product-limit estimation method. (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) to End of Treatment (Week 12)
Intervention | weeks (Median) |
---|---|
Placebo | NA |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 Milligrams(mg) Taken Orally | 4.1 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg Taken Orally Once a Day | 2.1 |
The time to onset of the first RLS symptoms from the 24-hour RLS Record is defined as the length of time from the start of the 24-hour assessment period (8:00 AM) to the time when 50% of participants experienced their first symptom. (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Week 12
Intervention | hours (Median) |
---|---|
Placebo | 12.8 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | 13.5 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | 13.8 |
The IRLS Rating scale is a measure of RLS disease severity. The scale reflects the participant-reported assessment of primary sensory and motor features and associated sleep problems in RLS. Ten items (individually scored from 0 to 4) are included that assess the impact of symptoms on participants' mood, daily life, and activities. The total scale score is a sum of all of the individual item scores and ranges from 0-40 points, with 40 being the most severe. The scale assesses symptoms over the week prior to measurement. (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Intervention | scores on a scale (Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
IRLS Total Score < 17.5 | IRLS Total Score 17.5 to < 22.5 | IRLS Total Score 22.5 to < 27.5 | IRLS Total Score >= 27.5 | |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | -7.9 | -8.8 | -15.5 | -19.6 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | -8.9 | -11.9 | -15.1 | -18.2 |
Placebo | -6.3 | -8.5 | -9.6 | -13.3 |
The IRLS Rating scale is a measure of RLS disease severity. The scale reflects the participant-reported assessment of primary sensory and motor features and associated sleep problems in RLS. Ten items (individually scored from 0 to 4) are included that assess the impact of symptoms on participants' mood, daily life, and activities. The total scale score is a sum of all of the individual item scores and ranges from 0-40 points, with 40 being the most severe. The scale assesses symptoms over the week prior to measurement. (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Intervention | scores on a scale (Mean) | ||
---|---|---|---|
No RLS Treatment History | Treatment terminated | Treatment within 1 month of study start | |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | -12.5 | -17.1 | -12.1 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | -13.7 | -12.4 | -14.6 |
Placebo | -8.8 | -13.3 | -10.7 |
"The CGI-I scale is a standardized tool that is widely used in psychopharmacologic trials. For the CGI-I, the investigator was asked to rate the participant's overall change in RLS symptoms from Baseline. Scores ranged from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Participants who were much improved (score of 2) or very much improved on the CGI-I scale at the end of treatment (Week 12) are classified as Responders." (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Basline and Week 12
Intervention | participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
No RLS Treatment History | Treatment terminated | Treatment within 1 month of study start | |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | 57 | 13 | 15 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | 54 | 9 | 18 |
Placebo | 26 | 5 | 11 |
"The CGI-I scale is a standardized tool that is widely used in psychopharmacologic trials. For the CGI-I, the investigator was asked to rate the participant's overall change in RLS symptoms from Baseline. Scores ranged from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Participants who were much improved (score of 2) or very much improved on the CGI-I scale at the end of treatment (Week 12) are classified as Responders." (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Week 1 and Week 12
Intervention | participants (Number) | |
---|---|---|
Responders at the End of Treatment (Week 12) | Responders at the End of One Week | |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | 83 | 52 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | 90 | 55 |
Placebo | 46 | 20 |
"The Mean Daily RLS pain was assessed by participants reporting whether they experienced any pain associated with RLS in the last 24 hours and rating their pain levels on an 11-point numerical rating scale, with 0 being no pain and 10 the most intense pain imaginable. The assessment was performed for 7 days prior to Baseline and pre-defined visits A Responder is a participant with a score of much improved or very much improved on the investigator rated CGI I Scale at the end of treatment (Week 12 using LOCF)." (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Week 12
Intervention | participants (Number) | |
---|---|---|
> or equal to 30% response | > or equal to 50% response | |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | 76 | 66 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | 75 | 62 |
Placebo | 48 | 41 |
RLS severity ratings were summarized in 6 non-overlapping 4-hour periods beginning at 8 AM. A 4-hour period from 6 PM to 10 PM was also prospectively included to reflect the time frame when the most participants would experience their first symptoms of the day. (NCT00365352)
Timeframe: Week 12
Intervention | participants (Number) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 AM to 12 PM | 12 PM to 4 PM | 4 PM to 8 PM | 6 PM to 10 PM | 8 PM to 12 AM | 12 AM to 4 AM | 4 AM to 8 AM | |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 1200 mg | 74 | 69 | 61 | 55 | 48 | 67 | 72 |
GEn (XP13512/GSK1838262) 600 mg | 85 | 74 | 68 | 55 | 49 | 74 | 79 |
Placebo | 52 | 51 | 45 | 39 | 27 | 38 | 56 |
Surgical site pain. Scale 0-10, with 0 best and 10 worst (NCT03334903)
Timeframe: 2-3 months after surgery (at 2nd postoperative appointment)
Intervention | score on 10-point scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Standard of Care | 2.26 |
Postoperative Gabapentin Regimen | 2.46 |
Surgical site pain. Scale 0-10, with 0 best and 10 worst. (NCT03334903)
Timeframe: 2-3 months following surgery (measured at second postoperative appointment).
Intervention | score on a 10-point scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Standard of Care | 3.84 |
Postoperative Gabapentin Regimen | 3.54 |
Sleep quality. Scale 0-10 with 0 worst and 10 best. (NCT03334903)
Timeframe: 2-3 months following surgery (measured at second postoperative appointment).
Intervention | score on a 10-point scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Standard of Care | 5.73 |
Postoperative Gabapentin Regimen | 6.38 |
Nausea. Scale 0-10, with 0 best and 10 worst. (NCT03334903)
Timeframe: 2-3 months following surgery (measured at second postoperative appointment).
Intervention | score on a 10-point scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Standard of Care | 0.36 |
Postoperative Gabapentin Regimen | 0.17 |
Satisfaction. Scale 0-10 with 0 worst and 10 best. (NCT03334903)
Timeframe: 2-3 months following surgery (measured at second postoperative appointment).
Intervention | score on a 10-point scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Standard of Care | 7.83 |
Postoperative Gabapentin Regimen | 8.48 |
Number of days until patients are finished consuming opioid medications after discharge. (NCT03334903)
Timeframe: 2-3 months following surgery (measured at second postoperative appointment).
Intervention | days (Mean) |
---|---|
Standard of Care | 14.8 |
Postoperative Gabapentin Regimen | 18.7 |
Mean opioid consumption, measured in mg of morphine equivalents. (NCT03334903)
Timeframe: 2-3 months following surgery (total amount measured at second postoperative appointment; means assessed afterwards).
Intervention | morphine equivalents (Mean) |
---|---|
Standard of Care | 287.0 |
Postoperative Gabapentin Regimen | 281.1 |
LPS, as determined by PSG, was the total number of epochs recorded on 2 consecutive nights divided by 2 at the end of each intervention period, from the beginning of the recording to the start of the first 20 consecutive non-wake epochs. (NCT00883740)
Timeframe: Week 5 (End of Intervention Period 1) and Week 11 (End of Intervention Period 2) or ET
Intervention | Minutes (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 41.63 |
Pregabalin | 34.45 |
NAASO 1, as determined by PSG, was the number of times there was a wake period of at least one epoch in duration. Each entry counted was separated by a Stage 2 epoch, Stage 3 and 4 epoch, or Stage rapid eye movement (REM) epoch. The sum of 2 consecutive nights of recording was divided by 2 at the end of each intervention period. (NCT00883740)
Timeframe: Week 5 (End of Intervention Period 1) and Week 11 (End of Intervention Period 2) or ET
Intervention | Awakenings (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 26.92 |
Pregabalin | 24.51 |
NAASO 2, as determined by PSG, was the number of times that there was a wake period of at least two epochs in duration. Each entry counted was separated by a Stage 2 epoch, Stage 3 and 4 epoch, or Stage REM epoch. The sum of 2 consecutive nights of recording divided by 2 at the end of each intervention period. (NCT00883740)
Timeframe: Week 5 (End of Intervention Period 1) and Week 11 (End of Intervention Period 2) or ET
Intervention | Awakenings (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 10.16 |
Pregabalin | 8.63 |
SE, as determined by PSG, was the TST divided by the time in bed, multiplied by 100. The sum of 2 consecutive nights of recording divided by 2 at the end of each intervention period. (NCT00883740)
Timeframe: Week 5 (End of Intervention Period 1) and Week 11 (End of Intervention Period 2) or ET
Intervention | Percentage of time asleep (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 77.21 |
Pregabalin | 82.64 |
SWS, as determined by PSG, Stage 3 plus 4 sleep divided by TST times 100 was the percentage of TST. The sum of 2 consecutive nights of recording divided by 2 at the end of each intervention period. (NCT00883740)
Timeframe: Week 5 (End of Intervention Period 1) and Week 11 (End of Intervention Period 2) or ET
Intervention | Percentage of total sleep time (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 15.04 |
Pregabalin | 17.18 |
TST, as determined by PSG, was the number of non-wake epochs from the beginning of recording to the end of the recording. TST was the sum of 2 consecutive nights of recording divided by 2 at the end of each intervention period. (NCT00883740)
Timeframe: Week 5 (End of Intervention Period 1) and Week 11 (End of Intervention Period 2) or ET
Intervention | Minutes (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 370.6 |
Pregabalin | 396.2 |
WASO was the sum of wake time during sleep measured in epochs (30 seconds of polysomnography [PSG]) recording) after the onset of persistent sleep and prior to final awakening and wake time after sleep (the number of epochs after the final awakening until the end of PSG recording [i.e. awake epoch immediately prior to the end of the recording]) on 2 consecutive nights divided by 2 at the end of each intervention period. (NCT00883740)
Timeframe: Week 5 (End of Intervention Period 1) and Week 11 (End of Intervention Period 2) or Early Termination (ET)
Intervention | Minutes (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 70.69 |
Pregabalin | 51.54 |
WTAS, as determined by PSG, was the total amount of time awake after the final awakening until the end of the 8 hours. WTAS was the sum of 2 consecutive nights of recordings divided by 2 at the end of each intervention period. (NCT00883740)
Timeframe: Week 5 (End of Intervention Period 1) and Week 11 (End of Intervention Period 2) or ET
Intervention | Minutes (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 9.19 |
Pregabalin | 7.38 |
WTDS, as determined by PSG, was the total amount of time awake the participant experienced after the onset of persistent sleep and prior to the final awakening, or at the end of 8 hours of recording. WTDS was the sum of 2 consecutive nights of recordings divided by 2 at the end of each intervention period. (NCT00883740)
Timeframe: Week 5 (End of Intervention Period 1) and Week 11 (End of Intervention Period 2) or ET
Intervention | Minutes (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 63.38 |
Pregabalin | 45.83 |
MOS-SS, a participant rated instrument used to assess sleep quantity and quality over the previous week, was comprised of 12 items yielding 7 subscale scores and 2 index composite index scores. Sleep Disturbance subscale score (4 items): individual scores were transformed (actual raw score minus lowest possible score divided by possible raw score range times 100) and ranged from 0 to 100; higher score indicated greater disturbance. Total score ranged=0 to 100; higher score indicates greater intensity of attribute. Change was score at week x minus score at baseline. (NCT00883740)
Timeframe: Week 1 (Baseline Intervention Period 1), Week 5 (End of Intervention Period 1), Week 7 (Baseline Intervention Period 2) and Week 11 (End of Intervention Period 2) or ET
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Change Week 1 to Week 5 (n=59, 56) | Change Week 7 to Week 11 (n=50, 52) | |
Placebo | -19.0 | -2.23 |
Pregabalin | -27.1 | -21.0 |
MOS-SS, a participant rated instrument used to assess sleep quantity and quality over the previous week, was compromised of 12 items yielding 7 subscale scores and 2 index composite index scores. Composite index included Sleep Problems Index II (9 items), scores ranged from 0 to 100; higher scores indicated greater sleep problems. Change was score at week x minus score at baseline. (NCT00883740)
Timeframe: Week 1 (Baseline Intervention Period 1), Week 5 (End of Intervention Period 1), Week 7 (Baseline Intervention Period 2) and Week 11 (End of Intervention Period 2) or ET
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Change Week 1 to Week 5 (n=59, 56) | Change Week 7 to Week 11 (50, 52) | |
Placebo | -16.4 | -0.98 |
Pregabalin | -21.9 | -14.4 |
Pain intensity as measured by NRS; a participant rated scale 0 to 10 (0 = no pain to 10 = worst pain possible). Weekly values were calculated as the average of the participants daily pain scores. (NCT00883740)
Timeframe: Daily up to Day 73 or ET
Intervention | Units on a scale (Least Squares Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 | Week 4 | |
Placebo | 6.12 | 5.81 | 5.73 | 5.44 |
Pregabalin | 5.42 | 5.10 | 5.14 | 4.92 |
LSO as reported on daily Subjective Sleep Questionnaire (SSQ), a participant reported subjective estimate of the amount of time to fall asleep after lights out. Weekly values were calculated as the average minutes reported on the participant's daily SSQ. (NCT00883740)
Timeframe: Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4 of Each Intervention Period or ET
Intervention | Minutes (Least Squares Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 | Week 4 | |
Placebo | 51.23 | 49.94 | 48.92 | 46.70 |
Pregabalin | 43.56 | 42.27 | 43.24 | 40.51 |
Sleep Quality as meassured by numeric rating scale (NRS), a participant rated scale 0 to 10, (0 = very poor sleep, 10 = excellent sleep). Weekly values were calculated as the average of the participants daily diary scores. (NCT00883740)
Timeframe: Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4 of Each Intervention Period or ET
Intervention | Unit on a scale (Least Squares Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 | Week 4 | |
Placebo | 4.79 | 4.95 | 5.09 | 5.17 |
Pregabalin | 5.70 | 6.09 | 5.96 | 6.06 |
sTST as reported on daily SSQ, a participant reported subjective estimate of the total amount of time the participant was asleep after lights out until final awakening. Weekly values were calculated as the average of the participants daily SSQ values. (NCT00883740)
Timeframe: Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4 of Each Intervention Period or ET
Intervention | Minutes (Least Squares Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 | Week 4 | |
Placebo | 336.8 | 341.9 | 344.1 | 352.5 |
Pregabalin | 361.7 | 371.3 | 370.9 | 377.9 |
sWASO as reported on daily SSQ, a participant reported subjective estimate of the total amount of time the participant was awake after initial sleep onset until final awakening. Weekly values were calculated as the average of the participant's daily SSQ values. (NCT00883740)
Timeframe: Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4 of Each Intervention Period or ET
Intervention | Minutes (Least Squares Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 | Week 4 | |
Placebo | 80.86 | 75.48 | 74.97 | 69.65 |
Pregabalin | 62.59 | 59.43 | 61.73 | 59.40 |
WASO, as determined by PSG, was the sum of wake time during sleep (number of wake epochs after the onset of persistent sleep and prior to final awakening) and wake time after sleep (the number of epochs after the final awakening until the end of PSG recording) on 2 consecutive nights divided by 2 at the end of each intervention period by each individual quarter of the night (eight hours in 2 hour increments). (NCT00883740)
Timeframe: Week 5 (End of Intervention Period 1) and Week 11 (End of Intervention Period 2) or ET
Intervention | Minutes (Least Squares Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Quarter 1 | Quarter 2 | Quarter 3 | Quarter 4 | |
Placebo | 7.23 | 16.04 | 21.73 | 28.04 |
Pregabalin | 5.98 | 10.04 | 14.90 | 22.60 |
WASO, as determined by PSG, was the wake time during sleep (number of wake epochs after the onset of persistent sleep and prior to final awakening) and wake time after sleep (the number of epochs after the final awakening until the end of PSG recording) on 2 consecutive nights divided by 2 at the end of each intervention period by each individual hour (8 hours total). (NCT00883740)
Timeframe: Week 5 (End of Intervention Period 1) and Week 11 (End of Intervention Period 2) or ET
Intervention | Minutes (Least Squares Mean) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hour 1 | Hour 2 | Hour 3 | Hour 4 | Hour 5 | Hour 6 | Hour 7 | Hour 8 | |
Placebo | 1.96 | 5.66 | 7.09 | 8.95 | 10.55 | 11.26 | 10.96 | 17.08 |
Pregabalin | 1.62 | 4.56 | 4.65 | 5.43 | 7.54 | 7.38 | 8.38 | 14.23 |
4 reviews available for gamma-aminobutyric acid and Lassitude
8 trials available for gamma-aminobutyric acid and Lassitude
Article | Year |
---|---|
Co-ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide/luteolin normalizes GABA
Topics: Adult; COVID-19; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Fatigue; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Luteoli | 2023 |
Co-ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide/luteolin normalizes GABA
Topics: Adult; COVID-19; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Fatigue; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Luteoli | 2023 |
Co-ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide/luteolin normalizes GABA
Topics: Adult; COVID-19; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Fatigue; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Luteoli | 2023 |
Co-ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide/luteolin normalizes GABA
Topics: Adult; COVID-19; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Fatigue; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Luteoli | 2023 |
[Asthenic disorders in children and their differentiated treatment].
Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Asthenia; Biureas; Fatigue; Female; GABA Agonists; gamma-A | 2014 |
The analgesic effect of gabapentin as a prophylactic anticonvulsant drug on postcraniotomy pain: a prospective randomized study.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Amines; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; | 2009 |
Effect of pregabalin on sleep in patients with fibromyalgia and sleep maintenance disturbance: a randomized, placebo-controlled, 2-way crossover polysomnography study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Comorbidity; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B | 2012 |
Long-term maintenance of response across multiple fibromyalgia symptom domains in a randomized withdrawal study of pregabalin.
Topics: Analgesics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Fatigue; Female; Fibromyalgia; Fo | 2012 |
Pregabalin for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Fatigue; Female; Fibr | 2005 |
Pregabalin for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Fatigue; Female; Fibr | 2005 |
Pregabalin for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Fatigue; Female; Fibr | 2005 |
Pregabalin for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Fatigue; Female; Fibr | 2005 |
Pregabalin for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Fatigue; Female; Fibr | 2005 |
Pregabalin for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Fatigue; Female; Fibr | 2005 |
Pregabalin for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Fatigue; Female; Fibr | 2005 |
Pregabalin for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Fatigue; Female; Fibr | 2005 |
Pregabalin for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Fatigue; Female; Fibr | 2005 |
Efficacy and safety of pregabalin in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy or postherpetic neuralgia: Open-label, non-comparative, flexible-dose study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Diabetic Neuropathies; Dizziness; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | 2008 |
High dose gabapentin in refractory partial epilepsy: clinical observations in 50 patients.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amines; Anticonvulsants; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diarrhea; D | 1998 |
12 other studies available for gamma-aminobutyric acid and Lassitude
Article | Year |
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Activation of brain lactate receptor GPR81 aggravates exercise-induced central fatigue.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Fatigue; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Lactic Acid; Mice; R | 2022 |
A radical hypothesis on the nature of sleep.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Fatigue; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Model | 2020 |
Altered in vivo brain GABA and glutamate levels are associated with multiple sclerosis central fatigue.
Topics: Brain; Fatigue; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imagin | 2021 |
Extraction, purification and anti-fatigue activity of γ-aminobutyric acid from mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Fatigue; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; | 2016 |
Fibromyalgia: poorly understood; treatments are disappointing.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Acupuncture Therapy; Amines; Analgesics; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Ant | 2009 |
Pharmacological treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: new developments.
Topics: Age Factors; Analgesics, Opioid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognitive Behav | 2010 |
The multidisciplinary management of menopausal symptoms after breast cancer: a unique model of care.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Amines; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Breast Neop | 2010 |
Clinical pharmacokinetic drug interaction studies of gabapentin enacarbil, a novel transported prodrug of gabapentin, with naproxen and cimetidine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biological Transport; Carbamates; Cimetidine; Constipation; Dose-Response Relatio | 2010 |
Correlations between fibromyalgia symptom and function domains and patient global impression of change: a pooled analysis of three randomized, placebo-controlled trials of pregabalin.
Topics: Analgesics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Fatigue; Fibromyalgia; gamma-Amin | 2011 |
Relieving occupational fatigue by consumption of a beverage containing γ-amino butyric acid.
Topics: Adult; Beverages; Chromogranin A; Chronic Disease; Fatigue; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; | 2011 |
[Interorgan metabolic correlations during muscular activity and fatigue].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Electron Transport Complex IV; Energy Metabolism; F | 1978 |
[Changes in nucleoprotein metabolism in the rat brain. II. Effect of the administration of a combination of oxalacetic acid, alpha-ketoglutaric acid and pyridoxal-5-phosphate in normal and fatigued animalsA1].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Drug Combinations; Fatigue; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Nucle | 1974 |