Page last updated: 2024-10-16

gamma-aminobutyric acid and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

gamma-aminobutyric acid has been researched along with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 in 59 studies

gamma-Aminobutyric Acid: The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.
gamma-aminobutyric acid : A gamma-amino acid that is butanoic acid with the amino substituent located at C-4.

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2: A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This study suggests that the T/A combination treatment is as effective as gabapentin in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy in patients with Type 2 diabetes."9.14Comparison of the efficacy and safety of tramadol/acetaminophen combination therapy and gabapentin in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy. ( Baik, SH; Cha, BY; Kim, CH; Kim, DS; Ko, KS; Ko, SH; Kwon, HS; Lee, JH; Mok, JO; Noh, JH; Park, IB; Park, TS; Son, HS; Yu, JM, 2010)
"This study compared the efficacy and safety of tramadol/acetaminophen (T/A) and gabapentin in the management of painful diabetic neuropathy."9.14Comparison of the efficacy and safety of tramadol/acetaminophen combination therapy and gabapentin in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy. ( Baik, SH; Cha, BY; Kim, CH; Kim, DS; Ko, KS; Ko, SH; Kwon, HS; Lee, JH; Mok, JO; Noh, JH; Park, IB; Park, TS; Son, HS; Yu, JM, 2010)
"The role of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in attenuates insulin resistance (IR) in type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients and the reduction of the risk of IR in their offspring, and the function of GLUT4, IRS1 and Akt2 genes expression were investigated."8.02Gamma-aminobutyric acid attenuates insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients and reduces the risk of insulin resistance in their offspring. ( Rezazadeh, H; Sharifi, M; Sharifi, MR; Soltani, N, 2021)
" After six weeks of gabapentin treatment in 2400 mg daily dose a significant pain reduction was observed, assessed by means of SF-MPQ, VAS and PPI questionnaires."7.72[Gabapentin in the treatment of neuropathic pain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus]. ( Bilinska, M; Paradowski, B, 2003)
"Assessment of pain relief in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with neuropathic pain treated with gabapentin at daily dose 2400 mg."7.72[Gabapentin in the treatment of neuropathic pain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus]. ( Bilinska, M; Paradowski, B, 2003)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes have reached epidemic proportions; however, scarce information about how these metabolic syndromes influence brain energy and neurotransmitter homeostasis exist."5.36Obesity and type 2 diabetes in rats are associated with altered brain glycogen and amino-acid homeostasis. ( Benie, AJ; Bouman, SD; Schousboe, A; Sickmann, HM; Waagepetersen, HS, 2010)
"Glycogen levels were also lower in this region."5.36Obesity and type 2 diabetes in rats are associated with altered brain glycogen and amino-acid homeostasis. ( Benie, AJ; Bouman, SD; Schousboe, A; Sickmann, HM; Waagepetersen, HS, 2010)
"26 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and painful neuropathy were included into the study."5.32[Gabapentin in the treatment of neuropathic pain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus]. ( Bilinska, M; Paradowski, B, 2003)
"Assessment of pain relief in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with neuropathic pain treated with gabapentin at daily dose 2400 mg."5.32[Gabapentin in the treatment of neuropathic pain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus]. ( Bilinska, M; Paradowski, B, 2003)
"This study compared the efficacy and safety of tramadol/acetaminophen (T/A) and gabapentin in the management of painful diabetic neuropathy."5.14Comparison of the efficacy and safety of tramadol/acetaminophen combination therapy and gabapentin in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy. ( Baik, SH; Cha, BY; Kim, CH; Kim, DS; Ko, KS; Ko, SH; Kwon, HS; Lee, JH; Mok, JO; Noh, JH; Park, IB; Park, TS; Son, HS; Yu, JM, 2010)
"This study suggests that the T/A combination treatment is as effective as gabapentin in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy in patients with Type 2 diabetes."5.14Comparison of the efficacy and safety of tramadol/acetaminophen combination therapy and gabapentin in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy. ( Baik, SH; Cha, BY; Kim, CH; Kim, DS; Ko, KS; Ko, SH; Kwon, HS; Lee, JH; Mok, JO; Noh, JH; Park, IB; Park, TS; Son, HS; Yu, JM, 2010)
" High-energy diet, saturated fats and trans-fats during perinatal period could suppress Delta(6) and Delta(5) desaturases both in the maternal and fetal tissues, resulting in a decrease in the concentrations of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs): arachidonic acid (AA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) that have a negative feedback control on inflammation."4.84Is metabolic syndrome X a disorder of the brain with the initiation of low-grade systemic inflammatory events during the perinatal period? ( Das, UN, 2007)
"The role of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in attenuates insulin resistance (IR) in type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients and the reduction of the risk of IR in their offspring, and the function of GLUT4, IRS1 and Akt2 genes expression were investigated."4.02Gamma-aminobutyric acid attenuates insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients and reduces the risk of insulin resistance in their offspring. ( Rezazadeh, H; Sharifi, M; Sharifi, MR; Soltani, N, 2021)
" After six weeks of gabapentin treatment in 2400 mg daily dose a significant pain reduction was observed, assessed by means of SF-MPQ, VAS and PPI questionnaires."3.72[Gabapentin in the treatment of neuropathic pain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus]. ( Bilinska, M; Paradowski, B, 2003)
"Assessment of pain relief in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with neuropathic pain treated with gabapentin at daily dose 2400 mg."3.72[Gabapentin in the treatment of neuropathic pain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus]. ( Bilinska, M; Paradowski, B, 2003)
"Thirty patients with type 2 diabetes with peripheral neuropathy as assessed by a visual analog scale (VAS) and divided into two groups of 15 patients, treated for up to three months."3.30Effectiveness of oral clonidine and gabapentin on peripheral neuropathy in diabetic patients in southwestern Iran: a randomized clinical trial. ( Ahmadi, SA; Bagheri, S; Dolatkhah, H; Hassanzadeh, S; Majid Ahmadi, S; Moradishibany, I; Reisi, S, 2023)
" Safety assessments included adverse events (AEs), clinical laboratory tests, and electrocardiograms."2.79Efficacy and safety of mirogabalin (DS-5565) for the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active comparator-controlled, adaptive proof-of-concept phase 2 study. ( Feins, K; Hsu, C; Merante, D; Rosenstock, J; Sharma, U; Vinik, A, 2014)
" Pregabalin was well tolerated; somnolence (26%), dizziness (24%), peripheral oedema (13%) and weight gain (11%) were the most common adverse events and generally were reported as mild to moderate."2.76Efficacy and safety of pregabalin for treating neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a 14 week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Arakawa, A; Baba, M; Satoh, J; Shoji, S; Suzuki, M; Yagihashi, S; Yoshiyama, T, 2011)
"Given the rising prevalence of painful diabetic neuropathy, it is increasingly important that we understand the best ways to diagnose and treat this condition."2.50Painful diabetic neuropathy. ( Callaghan, BC; Goutman, SA; Peltier, A, 2014)
"Chronic pain is now viewed as a biopsychosocial phenomenon, in which biological, psychological, and social factors are at work."2.44Practical management strategies for the chronic pain patient. ( Forde, G; Stanos, S, 2007)
"This suggests that metabolic syndrome X could be a disorder of the brain due to suboptimal LCPUFAs during perinatal period that triggers low-grade systemic inflammation, implying that perinatal strategies are needed to prevent its development."2.44Is metabolic syndrome X a disorder of the brain with the initiation of low-grade systemic inflammatory events during the perinatal period? ( Das, UN, 2007)
"Persistent hiccups have been reported to occur occasionally during rehabilitation hospitalizations."2.44Persistent hiccups during rehabilitation hospitalization: three case reports and review of the literature. ( Browne, BA; Schuchmann, JA, 2007)
" The highest dosage of GABA yogurt had a greater beneficial effect with respect to insulin resistance than the lower dosages."1.56Effect of γ-aminobutyric acid-rich yogurt on insulin sensitivity in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Chen, L; Li, X; Lu, Y; Lu, Z; Zhu, X, 2020)
" There was a dose-response relationship between the above result and the 0."1.51[γ-aminobutyric acid fortified rice alleviated oxidative stress and pancreatic injury in type 2 diabetic mice]. ( Gao, Q; Jiang, Y; Le, G; Luo, T; Shi, Y; Xu, Y, 2019)
"Visual impairment is one of the most feared complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus."1.46Diabetic brain or retina? Visual psychophysical performance in diabetic patients in relation to GABA levels in occipital cortex. ( Abuhaiba, SI; Castelo-Branco, M; d'Almeida, OC; Gomes, L; Guelho, D; Moreno, C; Quendera, B; Sanches, M, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with accelerated cognitive decline."1.43Increased GABA concentrations in type 2 diabetes mellitus are related to lower cognitive functioning. ( Backes, WH; Edden, RAE; Hofman, PAM; Jansen, JFA; Puts, NAJ; Schram, MT; Stehouwer, CDA; van Boxtel, MPJ; van Bussel, FCG; Wildberger, JE, 2016)
"The intensity of tactile allodynia in STZ-induced diabetic mice was alleviated by the oral administration of PGN; however, the antiallodynic effect varied according to its dosing time."1.42Dosing time-dependent changes in the analgesic effect of pregabalin on diabetic neuropathy in mice. ( Akamine, T; Hashimoto, H; Koyanagi, S; Kusunose, N; Matsunaga, N; Ohdo, S; Taniguchi, M, 2015)
" The intensity of tactile allodynia in STZ-induced diabetic mice was alleviated by the oral administration of PGN; however, the antiallodynic effect varied according to its dosing time."1.42Dosing time-dependent changes in the analgesic effect of pregabalin on diabetic neuropathy in mice. ( Akamine, T; Hashimoto, H; Koyanagi, S; Kusunose, N; Matsunaga, N; Ohdo, S; Taniguchi, M, 2015)
"In the type 2 diabetes model GABA levels were increased suggesting that brain glycogen serves a role in maintaining a proper ratio between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters in type 2 diabetes."1.38Brain glycogen and its role in supporting glutamate and GABA homeostasis in a type 2 diabetes rat model. ( Benie, AJ; Bouman, SD; Schousboe, A; Sickmann, HM; Waagepetersen, HS, 2012)
"Gabapentin was restarted at the original dosage and the symptoms resolved within 8 hours."1.37Akathisia induced by gabapentin withdrawal. ( Hendriks, E; Hsiung, L; See, S, 2011)
" Gabapentin was restarted at the original dosage and the symptoms resolved within 8 hours."1.37Akathisia induced by gabapentin withdrawal. ( Hendriks, E; Hsiung, L; See, S, 2011)
"A 76-year-old female with type 2 diabetes was admitted for change in mental status, agitation, and restless limb movements."1.37Akathisia induced by gabapentin withdrawal. ( Hendriks, E; Hsiung, L; See, S, 2011)
"Should the patient experience withdrawal symptoms, the optimal treatment is to restart gabapentin."1.37Akathisia induced by gabapentin withdrawal. ( Hendriks, E; Hsiung, L; See, S, 2011)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes have reached epidemic proportions; however, scarce information about how these metabolic syndromes influence brain energy and neurotransmitter homeostasis exist."1.36Obesity and type 2 diabetes in rats are associated with altered brain glycogen and amino-acid homeostasis. ( Benie, AJ; Bouman, SD; Schousboe, A; Sickmann, HM; Waagepetersen, HS, 2010)
"Glycogen levels were also lower in this region."1.36Obesity and type 2 diabetes in rats are associated with altered brain glycogen and amino-acid homeostasis. ( Benie, AJ; Bouman, SD; Schousboe, A; Sickmann, HM; Waagepetersen, HS, 2010)
"The basis of the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy is the use of drugs that block the transmission of pain (antineuritics) and a good metabolic control of underlying disease."1.33[Intensified insulin therapy plus antineuritic medication is more effective than antineuritics alone in painful diabetic neuropathy]. ( Bastías A, MJ; Olmos C, P; Toro C, L, 2006)
"Assessment of pain relief in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with neuropathic pain treated with gabapentin at daily dose 2400 mg."1.32[Gabapentin in the treatment of neuropathic pain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus]. ( Bilinska, M; Paradowski, B, 2003)
"26 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and painful neuropathy were included into the study."1.32[Gabapentin in the treatment of neuropathic pain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus]. ( Bilinska, M; Paradowski, B, 2003)

Research

Studies (59)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (1.69)18.7374
1990's1 (1.69)18.2507
2000's13 (22.03)29.6817
2010's31 (52.54)24.3611
2020's13 (22.03)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Yazdanimoghaddam, F1
Ghasemi, M1
Teamparvar, H1
Soltani, N3
Aghaei, M1
Rezazadeh, H2
Zadhoush, F1
Rathwa, N1
Parmar, N1
Palit, SP1
Patel, R1
Bhaskaran, RS1
Ramachandran, AV1
Begum, R1
Hagan, DW2
Ferreira, SM1
Santos, GJ1
Phelps, EA2
Jiang, X1
Liu, K1
Jiang, H1
Yin, H1
Wang, ED1
Cheng, H1
Yuan, F1
Xiao, F1
Wang, F1
Lu, W1
Peng, B1
Shu, Y1
Li, X2
Chen, S1
Guo, F1
Caramelo, B1
Monteiro-Alfredo, T1
Martins, J1
Sereno, J1
Castelhano, J1
Manadas, B1
Castelo-Branco, M3
Matafome, P1
Rabinovitch, A1
Koshelev, D1
Lagunas-Rangel, FA1
Kosheleva, L1
Gavra, T1
Schiöth, HB1
Levit, S1
Tyurenkov, IN1
Faibisovich, TI1
Bakulin, DA1
Hassanzadeh, S1
Bagheri, S1
Majid Ahmadi, S1
Ahmadi, SA1
Moradishibany, I1
Dolatkhah, H1
Reisi, S1
Menegaz, D1
Almaça, J1
Cianciaruso, C1
Rodriguez-Diaz, R1
Molina, J1
Dolan, RM1
Becker, MW1
Schwalie, PC1
Nano, R1
Lebreton, F1
Kang, C1
Sah, R1
Gaisano, HY1
Berggren, PO1
Baekkeskov, S1
Caicedo, A1
Chen, L1
Zhu, X1
Lu, Z2
Lu, Y1
Gouse, BM1
Spears, WE1
Nieves Archibald, A1
Montalvo, C1
d'Almeida, OC2
Violante, IR1
Quendera, B2
Moreno, C2
Gomes, L2
Jialal, I1
Patel, A1
Devaraj, S1
Adams-Huet, B1
Sharifi, MR2
Sharifi, M2
Hsu, CH1
Yu, SM1
Lau, SC1
Chen, YL1
Pei, D1
Liu, IC1
Sanches, M1
Abuhaiba, SI1
Guelho, D1
Lietzau, G2
Darsalia, V2
Pintana, H2
Östenson, CG1
Nyström, T2
Fisahn, A1
Patrone, C2
Sohrabipour, S1
Talebi, A1
Korol, SV1
Jin, Z2
Jin, Y2
Bhandage, AK1
Tengholm, A1
Gandasi, NR1
Barg, S1
Espes, D1
Carlsson, PO1
Laver, D1
Birnir, B2
Shin, JS1
Kim, JM1
Min, BH1
Chung, H1
Park, CG1
Gao, Q1
Jiang, Y1
Luo, T1
Xu, Y1
Le, G1
Shi, Y1
Augestad, IL1
Chiazza, F1
Thielen, JW1
Gancheva, S1
Hong, D1
Rohani Rankouhi, S1
Chen, B1
Apostolopoulou, M1
Anadol-Schmitz, E1
Roden, M1
Norris, DG1
Tendolkar, I1
Kalso, E1
Aldington, DJ1
Moore, RA1
Moreno, E1
Vázquez-Polo, FJ1
Negrín, MA1
Peltier, A1
Goutman, SA1
Callaghan, BC1
Karmakar, S1
Rashidian, H1
Chan, C1
Liu, C2
Toth, C1
Vinik, A1
Rosenstock, J1
Sharma, U1
Feins, K1
Hsu, C1
Merante, D1
Zhang, H1
Pu, Y1
Chen, J2
Tong, W1
Cui, Y1
Sun, F1
Zheng, Z1
Li, Q1
Yang, T1
Meng, C1
Li, L1
Yan, Z1
Liu, D1
Zhu, Z1
Akamine, T1
Koyanagi, S1
Kusunose, N1
Hashimoto, H1
Taniguchi, M1
Matsunaga, N1
Ohdo, S1
Datusalia, AK1
Sharma, SS1
van Bussel, FCG1
Backes, WH1
Hofman, PAM1
Puts, NAJ1
Edden, RAE1
van Boxtel, MPJ1
Schram, MT1
Stehouwer, CDA1
Wildberger, JE1
Jansen, JFA1
Forde, G1
Stanos, S1
Sandercock, D1
Cramer, M1
Wu, J1
Chiang, YK1
Biton, V1
Heritier, M1
Al-Salam, S1
Hameed, R1
Parvez, HS1
Adeghate, E1
Sickmann, HM2
Waagepetersen, HS2
Schousboe, A2
Benie, AJ2
Bouman, SD2
Ko, SH1
Kwon, HS1
Yu, JM1
Baik, SH1
Park, IB1
Lee, JH1
Ko, KS1
Noh, JH1
Kim, DS1
Kim, CH1
Mok, JO1
Park, TS1
Son, HS1
Cha, BY1
Satoh, J1
Yagihashi, S1
Baba, M1
Suzuki, M1
Arakawa, A1
Yoshiyama, T1
Shoji, S1
See, S1
Hendriks, E1
Hsiung, L1
Tian, J1
Dang, HN1
Yong, J1
Chui, WS1
Dizon, MP1
Yaw, CK1
Kaufman, DL1
Hosseini-Zare, MS1
Dashti-Khavidaki, S1
Mahdavi-Mazdeh, M1
Ahmadi, F1
Akrami, S1
Taneera, J1
Muhammed, SJ1
Zhang, E1
Lang, S1
Salehi, A1
Korsgren, O1
Renström, E1
Groop, L1
Braun, M1
Ramracheya, R1
Rorsman, P1
Li, C1
Nissim, I2
Chen, P1
Doliba, N1
Zhang, T1
Daikhin, Y1
Stokes, D1
Yudkoff, M1
Bennett, MJ1
Stanley, CA1
Matschinsky, FM1
Naji, A1
Imam, MU1
Ismail, M1
Nizeica, V1
Collet, P1
Marotte, H1
Paradowski, B1
Bilinska, M1
Duarte, AI1
Santos, MS1
Seiça, R2
Oliveira, CR1
Laustsen, G1
Gilbert, M1
Wimett, L1
Bastías A, MJ1
Toro C, L1
Olmos C, P1
Das, UN1
Schuchmann, JA1
Browne, BA1
Saravia-Fernandez, F1
Faveeuw, C1
Blasquez-Bulant, C1
Tappaz, M1
Throsby, M1
Pelletier, G1
Vaudry, H1
Dardenne, M1
Homo-Delarche, F1
Duarte, A1
Santos, M1
Resende de Oliveira, C1
Derk, CT1
Cynwyd, B1
Song, Z1
Levin, BE1
McArdle, JJ1
Bakhos, N1
Routh, VH1
Azulay, JP1
Pouget, J1
Goodwin, FK1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effect of BIODEX Balance System Training on Balance in Type II-diabetic Neuropathy.[NCT04943614]88 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-12-01Completed
Diode Laser as a Biomarker for Neuropathic Pain of Peripheral Origin.[NCT06030297]301 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-11-01Recruiting
A Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial of Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy in Patient With Small Fiber Neuropathy Associated With Autoantibodies to TS-HDS and FGFR3[NCT03401073]Phase 220 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-01Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Gabapentin Extended Release (G-ER) Tablets in the Treatment of Patients With Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy[NCT00712439]Phase 2147 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-04-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

2) The Difference in Change Between Quantified Utah Early Neuropathy Examination Scores, Between Treatment and Placebo Groups Between Visits 1 and 8.

"The Utah Early Neuropathy Scale (UENS) was developed specifically to detect and quantify early small-fiber sensory neuropathy and to recognize modest changes in sensory severity and distribution.~The UENS scale ranges from 0 (no neuropathy) to 42 (severe small fiber neuropathy). The outcome measure is the UENS score from Visit 8 minus the UENS score at visit 1. The difference in the two scores indicates the change in neuropathy severity. A positive value indicates that neuropathy has worsened over the course of the study, a negative value indicates that neuropathy has improved over the course of the study." (NCT03401073)
Timeframe: Visit 1 (time zero) and visit 8 (range of visit time 22-27 weeks after visit 1), thus a total of 22-27 weeks for the study (the range is provided to ensure final follow up is completed despite any conflicts with travel or holidays).

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
0.9% Sodium Chloride-3.0
Intravenous Immunoglobulin-1.8

The Change in Nerve Fiber Density Between Visits 1 and 8.

"Difference in intra-epidermal nerve fiber density between visits 1 and 8 will be measured.~Intra-epidermal nerve fiber density is a quantitative measure of the number of nerve fibers per millimeter. The outcome is the number of nerve fibers measured at visit 8 minus the number of nerve fibers measured at visit 1. A positive value indicates that nerve fiber density has increased (a better outcome), a negative value indicates that the nerve fiber density has decreased (a worse outcome)." (NCT03401073)
Timeframe: Visit 1 (time zero) and visit 8 (range of visit time 22-27 weeks after visit 1), thus a total of 22-27 weeks for the study (the range is provided to ensure final follow up is completed despite any conflicts with travel or holidays).

Interventionfibers/mm (Mean)
0.9% Sodium Chloride0.5
Intravenous Immunoglobulin0.6

The Change in Neuropathic Pain Severity Between Visits 1 and 8.

"The visual analog scale (VAS) of pain allows for quantification of neuropathic pain.~The VAS pain scale depicts a line ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). The scale is ordinal ranging from 0-10.~The difference in pain between visit 1 and visit 8 (pain measured at visit 8 subtracted from the score at visit 1) is the range. Positive values indicate an increase in pain (worse outcome), negative values indicate an improvement in pain (better outcome)." (NCT03401073)
Timeframe: Visit 1 (time zero) and visit 8 (range of visit time 22-27 weeks after visit 1), thus a total of 22-27 weeks for the study (the range is provided to ensure final follow up is completed despite any conflicts with travel or holidays).

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
0.9% Sodium Chloride-1.7
Intravenous Immunoglobulin-1.9

Reviews

6 reviews available for gamma-aminobutyric acid and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

ArticleYear
The role of GABA in islet function.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Autoantigens; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; gamma-Am

2022
Painful diabetic neuropathy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2014, May-06, Volume: 348

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Biopsy; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2014
Painful diabetic neuropathy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2014, May-06, Volume: 348

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Biopsy; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2014
Painful diabetic neuropathy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2014, May-06, Volume: 348

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Biopsy; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2014
Painful diabetic neuropathy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2014, May-06, Volume: 348

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Biopsy; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2014
Painful diabetic neuropathy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2014, May-06, Volume: 348

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Biopsy; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2014
Painful diabetic neuropathy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2014, May-06, Volume: 348

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Biopsy; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2014
Painful diabetic neuropathy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2014, May-06, Volume: 348

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Biopsy; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2014
Painful diabetic neuropathy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2014, May-06, Volume: 348

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Biopsy; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2014
Painful diabetic neuropathy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2014, May-06, Volume: 348

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Biopsy; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2014
Practical management strategies for the chronic pain patient.
    The Journal of family practice, 2007, Volume: 56, Issue:8 Suppl Ho

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Amines; Analgesics; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Carbamazepine; Chro

2007
Autocrine regulation of insulin secretion.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2012, Volume: 14 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Autocrine Communication; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes

2012
Is metabolic syndrome X a disorder of the brain with the initiation of low-grade systemic inflammatory events during the perinatal period?
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2007, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Appetite Regulation; Arachidonic Acid; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Docosahexaenoic Ac

2007
Persistent hiccups during rehabilitation hospitalization: three case reports and review of the literature.
    American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 2007, Volume: 86, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Amines; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Infarction; Chlorpromazine; Chronic Dis

2007

Trials

7 trials available for gamma-aminobutyric acid and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

ArticleYear
Effectiveness of oral clonidine and gabapentin on peripheral neuropathy in diabetic patients in southwestern Iran: a randomized clinical trial.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2023, Oct-16, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Clonidine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Neur

2023
Investigating the role of neuropathic pain relief in decreasing gait variability in diabetes mellitus patients with neuropathic pain: a randomized, double-blind crossover trial.
    Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2014, Aug-20, Volume: 11

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Neuropathies; Double-Blind

2014
Efficacy and safety of mirogabalin (DS-5565) for the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active comparator-controlled, adaptive proof-of-concept phase 2 study.
    Diabetes care, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

2014
Gabapentin extended release for the treatment of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy: efficacy and tolerability in a double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial.
    Diabetes care, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2009
Comparison of the efficacy and safety of tramadol/acetaminophen combination therapy and gabapentin in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Aged; Amines; Analgesics, Opioid; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diabetes Mellit

2010
Efficacy and safety of pregabalin for treating neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a 14 week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2011, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Asian People; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Neuropathie

2011
Regulation of glucagon secretion in normal and diabetic human islets by γ-hydroxybutyrate and glycine.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013, Feb-08, Volume: 288, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cell

2013

Other Studies

46 other studies available for gamma-aminobutyric acid and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

ArticleYear
Long-term GABA administration improves FNDC5, TFAM, and UCP3 mRNA expressions in the skeletal muscle and serum irisin levels in chronic type 2 diabetic rats.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 395, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fibronectins; gamma-Aminobutyri

2022
Calorie restriction potentiates the therapeutic potential of GABA in managing type 2 diabetes in a mouse model.
    Life sciences, 2022, Apr-15, Volume: 295

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Caloric Restriction; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2022
SLC7A14 imports GABA to lysosomes and impairs hepatic insulin sensitivity via inhibiting mTORC2.
    Cell reports, 2023, 01-31, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Insulin Resistance; Lysoso

2023
Functional imaging and neurochemistry identify in vivo neuroprotection mechanisms counteracting excitotoxicity and neurovascular changes in the hippocampus and visual cortex of obese and type 2 diabetic animal models.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2023, Volume: 165, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutam

2023
Efficacy of combination therapy with GABA, a DPP-4i and a PPI as an adjunct to insulin therapy in patients with type 1 diabetes.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase

2023
[Synergistic effects of GABA and hypoglycemic drugs].
    Problemy endokrinologii, 2023, 08-30, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glu

2023
Mechanism and effects of pulsatile GABA secretion from cytosolic pools in the human beta cell.
    Nature metabolism, 2019, Volume: 1, Issue:11

    Topics: Cytosol; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis;

2019
Effect of γ-aminobutyric acid-rich yogurt on insulin sensitivity in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Journal of dairy science, 2020, Volume: 103, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

2020
Catatonia in a hospitalized patient with COVID-19 and proposed immune-mediated mechanism.
    Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2020, Volume: 89

    Topics: Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Basal Ganglia; Betacoronavirus; C-Reactive Protein; Catatonia; Coronaviru

2020
The neurometabolic profiles of GABA and Glutamate as revealed by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose

2020
Metabolites that activate the inflammasome in nascent metabolic syndrome.
    Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Carnitine; Caspase 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Inflammasom

2021
Gamma-aminobutyric acid attenuates insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients and reduces the risk of insulin resistance in their offspring.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2021, Volume: 138

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hum

2021
Restless legs syndrome/Willis-Ekbom disease in type 2 diabetes as the initial manifestation of Parkinson's disease and major cardiovascular disease.
    Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 2017, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Amines; Analgesics; Anticonvulsants; Antihypertensive Agents; Antiparkinson Agents; Aspirin; B

2017
Diabetic brain or retina? Visual psychophysical performance in diabetic patients in relation to GABA levels in occipital cortex.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Huma

2017
Type 2 diabetes alters hippocampal gamma oscillations: A potential mechanism behind impaired cognition.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2017, Volume: 82

    Topics: Animals; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Gamma

2017
GABA dramatically improves glucose tolerance in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats fed with high-fat diet.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2018, May-05, Volume: 826

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat;

2018
Functional Characterization of Native, High-Affinity GABA
    EBioMedicine, 2018, Volume: 30

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Exocytosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting C

2018
Absence of spontaneous regeneration of endogenous pancreatic β-cells after chemical-induced diabetes and no effect of GABA on α-to-β cell transdifferentiation in rhesus monkeys.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2019, 01-22, Volume: 508, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cell Transdifferentiation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; gamm

2019
[γ-aminobutyric acid fortified rice alleviated oxidative stress and pancreatic injury in type 2 diabetic mice].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 2019, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; GABA Agents; gam

2019
Obesity-induced type 2 diabetes impairs neurological recovery after stroke in correlation with decreased neurogenesis and persistent atrophy of parvalbumin-positive interneurons.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2019, 07-15, Volume: 133, Issue:13

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Atrophy; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Amino

2019
Higher GABA concentration in the medial prefrontal cortex of Type 2 diabetes patients is associated with episodic memory dysfunction.
    Human brain mapping, 2019, 10-01, Volume: 40, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectr

2019
Drugs for neuropathic pain.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2013, Dec-19, Volume: 347

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Neuropathies; D

2013
Objective Bayesian meta-analysis for sparse discrete data.
    Statistics in medicine, 2014, Sep-20, Volume: 33, Issue:21

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Epilepsy;

2014
Gastrointestinal intervention ameliorates high blood pressure through antagonizing overdrive of the sympathetic nerve in hypertensive patients and rats.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2014, Sep-19, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Cold-Shock Response; Diabetes Mel

2014
Dosing time-dependent changes in the analgesic effect of pregabalin on diabetic neuropathy in mice.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 354, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Calcium Channels; Carrier Proteins; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

2015
NF-κB Inhibition Resolves Cognitive Deficits in Experimental Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus through CREB and Glutamate/GABA Neurotransmitters Pathway.
    Current neurovascular research, 2016, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Blood Glucose; Brain; Cognition Disorders; CREB-Binding Protein; Diabet

2016
Increased GABA concentrations in type 2 diabetes mellitus are related to lower cognitive functioning.
    Medicine, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:36

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2016
Diabetes mellitus decreases the expression of calcitonin-gene related peptide, gamma-amino butyric acid and glutamic acid decarboxylase in human pancreatic islet cells.
    Neuro endocrinology letters, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Am

2009
Obesity and type 2 diabetes in rats are associated with altered brain glycogen and amino-acid homeostasis.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; gamma

2010
Akathisia induced by gabapentin withdrawal.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Amines; Analgesics; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, T

2011
Oral treatment with γ-aminobutyric acid improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity by inhibiting inflammation in high fat diet-fed mice.
    PloS one, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat

2011
Brain glycogen and its role in supporting glutamate and GABA homeostasis in a type 2 diabetes rat model.
    Neurochemistry international, 2012, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; gamma-Aminobuty

2012
Peripheral neuropathy response to erythropoietin in type 2 diabetic patients with mild to moderate renal failure.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2012, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amines; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Ne

2012
γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) signalling in human pancreatic islets is altered in type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2012, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; F

2012
Nutrigenomic effects of germinated brown rice and its bioactives on hepatic gluconeogenic genes in type 2 diabetic rats and HEPG2 cells.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expres

2013
Bortezomib induced a phrenic palsy in a multiple myeloma patient.
    Annals of hematology, 2013, Volume: 92, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Boronic Acid

2013
[Gabapentin in the treatment of neuropathic pain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus].
    Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2003, Volume: 15, Issue:85

    Topics: Acetates; Aged; Amines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

2003
Oxidative stress affects synaptosomal gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate transport in diabetic rats: the role of insulin.
    Diabetes, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid;

2004
A look back at the most influential drug approvals of 2005.
    The Nurse practitioner, 2006, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Amyloid; Analgesics; Anticonvulsants; Antiparkinson Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diphtheria-Te

2006
[Intensified insulin therapy plus antineuritic medication is more effective than antineuritics alone in painful diabetic neuropathy].
    Revista medica de Chile, 2006, Volume: 134, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Adult; Aged; Amines; Analgesics; Clomipramine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic A

2006
Localization of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamic acid decarboxylase in the pancreas of the nonobese diabetic mouse.
    Endocrinology, 1996, Volume: 137, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutama

1996
Effect of oxidative stress on the uptake of GABA and glutamate in synaptosomes isolated from diabetic rat brain.
    Neuroendocrinology, 2000, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models

2000
Malignant appearing cachexia in an older patient with Bruns-Garland syndrome.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2000, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetates; Aged; Amines; Analgesics; Cachexia; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

2000
Convergence of pre- and postsynaptic influences on glucosensing neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus.
    Diabetes, 2001, Volume: 50, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Count; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; gamma-Aminobutyric Aci

2001
[Diabetic neuropathies].
    La Revue du praticien, 2001, Oct-15, Volume: 51, Issue:16

    Topics: Acetates; Amines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbamazepine; Controlled Clinic

2001
From the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration.
    JAMA, 1989, May-12, Volume: 261, Issue:18

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Human

1989