Page last updated: 2024-10-16

gamma-aminobutyric acid and Bewilderment

gamma-aminobutyric acid has been researched along with Bewilderment in 7 studies

gamma-Aminobutyric Acid: The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.
gamma-aminobutyric acid : A gamma-amino acid that is butanoic acid with the amino substituent located at C-4.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Gabapentin is an effective treatment for chronic neuropathic pain but may cause dizziness, drowsiness, and confusion in some older adults."5.27Gabapentin dose and the 30-day risk of altered mental status in older adults: A retrospective population-based study. ( Burneo, J; Dev, VK; Dixon, SN; Fleet, JL; Garg, AX; Kuwornu, PJ; Montero-Odasso, M, 2018)
"Gabapentin is an effective treatment for chronic neuropathic pain but may cause dizziness, drowsiness, and confusion in some older adults."2.87Gabapentin dose and the 30-day risk of altered mental status in older adults: A retrospective population-based study. ( Burneo, J; Dev, VK; Dixon, SN; Fleet, JL; Garg, AX; Kuwornu, PJ; Montero-Odasso, M, 2018)
" The goal of this study was to assess the association between gabapentin dosing and adverse outcomes by obtaining estimates of the 30-day risk of hospitalization with altered mental status and mortality in older adults (mean age 76 years) in Ontario, Canada initiated on high dose (>600 mg/day; n = 34,159) compared to low dose (≤600 mg/day; n = 76,025) oral gabapentin in routine outpatient care."2.87Gabapentin dose and the 30-day risk of altered mental status in older adults: A retrospective population-based study. ( Burneo, J; Dev, VK; Dixon, SN; Fleet, JL; Garg, AX; Kuwornu, PJ; Montero-Odasso, M, 2018)
"Postoperative pain was assessed by a telephone interview 1 and 3 months after operation."2.76Pregabalin has an opioid-sparing effect in elderly patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. ( Hammarén, E; Kontinen, VK; Pesonen, A; Raivio, P; Rosenberg, PH; Suojaranta-Ylinen, R; Tarkkila, P, 2011)
"Postoperative confusion was measured with the Confusion Assessment Method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU)."2.76Pregabalin has an opioid-sparing effect in elderly patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. ( Hammarén, E; Kontinen, VK; Pesonen, A; Raivio, P; Rosenberg, PH; Suojaranta-Ylinen, R; Tarkkila, P, 2011)
" Reported adverse effects were also analysed."2.47Efficacy and safety of perioperative pregabalin for post-operative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials. ( Cateloy, F; Engelman, E, 2011)

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (14.29)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (28.57)29.6817
2010's4 (57.14)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Fleet, JL1
Dixon, SN1
Kuwornu, PJ1
Dev, VK1
Montero-Odasso, M1
Burneo, J1
Garg, AX1
Sankary, S1
Canino, P1
Jackson, J1
Mansfield, AS1
Qian, Q1
Blum, A1
Simsolo, C1
Tatour, I1
Pesonen, A1
Suojaranta-Ylinen, R1
Hammarén, E1
Kontinen, VK1
Raivio, P1
Tarkkila, P1
Rosenberg, PH1
Engelman, E1
Cateloy, F1
Stahl, SM1
Thornton, JE1
Simpson, ML1
Berger, PA1
Napoliello, MJ1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Cognitive Changes Associated With Initiation of Gabapentin Treatment in Adults With Chronic Pain[NCT04106011]3 participants (Actual)Observational2020-01-10Terminated (stopped due to PI request - low enrollment)
Perioperative Multimodal General Anesthesia Focusing on Specific CNS Targets in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgeries[NCT04016740]Early Phase 122 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-08-20Completed
Peri-Operative Pregabalin for Reducing opIoid Consumption AfTer Cardiac surgEry: A Randomized Trial[NCT04517110]Phase 317 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-04-09Terminated (stopped due to The COVID-19 pandemic has reduced recruitment such that the study is no longer feasible)
Comparison of Periosteal and Subcutaneous Infusions of Articaine and Bupivacaine in Treatment of Acute Pain After Sternotomy[NCT01536717]Phase 436 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-03-31Suspended
Effects of Pre-operative Oral Pregabalin on Post Operative Morphine Consumption After Abdominal Hysterectomy With/Without Salpingo-oophorectomy Under Spinal Anesthesia With Intrathecal Morphine[NCT02285010]Phase 4125 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Time to First Analgesia

Time to first analgesia is recorded from IV PCA. (NCT02285010)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionhour (Median)
Placebo4.6
Pregabalin7.7

Pain Scores on the Visual Analog Scale

"Pain score is evaluated by nurses using Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)~Minimum score 0 (no pain), Maximum score 10 (worst imaginable pain), lower scores mean a better outcome" (NCT02285010)
Timeframe: 24 hours

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
At restAt movement
Placebo24
Pregabalin24

Post Operative Morphine Consumption

Cumulative morphine consumption in the first 24 hours is recorded from IV PCA (NCT02285010)
Timeframe: 6, 12, and 24 hours after operation

,
Interventionmg (Median)
Morphine consumption 6 hrMorphine consumption 12 hrMorphine consumption 24 hr
Placebo114
Pregabalin015

Numbers of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

Measure sedation score by evaluate and observe; measure pruritus, PONV, dizziness, visual disturbance using questionnaire (NCT02285010)
Timeframe: 24 hours

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pruritus72177998Pruritus72177999Nausea72177998Nausea72177999Vomiting72177998Vomiting72177999Dizziness72177998Dizziness72177999Visual disturbance72177998Visual disturbance72177999
NoMildModerateSevere
Pregabalin17
Placebo35
Pregabalin31
Placebo15
Pregabalin10
Placebo1
Pregabalin3
Placebo18
Pregabalin23
Placebo24
Pregabalin21
Placebo16
Placebo31
Pregabalin38
Placebo10
Pregabalin9
Placebo12
Pregabalin8
Placebo5
Pregabalin6
Pregabalin14
Pregabalin39
Placebo9
Pregabalin7
Pregabalin1
Placebo51
Pregabalin45
Placebo7
Pregabalin16
Placebo0
Pregabalin0

Reviews

1 review available for gamma-aminobutyric acid and Bewilderment

ArticleYear
Efficacy and safety of perioperative pregabalin for post-operative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2011, Volume: 55, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Confusion; Dizziness; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endpoint Det

2011

Trials

2 trials available for gamma-aminobutyric acid and Bewilderment

ArticleYear
Gabapentin dose and the 30-day risk of altered mental status in older adults: A retrospective population-based study.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amines; Confusion; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Disease-Free Survival; Dizz

2018
Pregabalin has an opioid-sparing effect in elderly patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures;

2011
Pregabalin has an opioid-sparing effect in elderly patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures;

2011
Pregabalin has an opioid-sparing effect in elderly patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures;

2011
Pregabalin has an opioid-sparing effect in elderly patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures;

2011
Pregabalin has an opioid-sparing effect in elderly patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures;

2011
Pregabalin has an opioid-sparing effect in elderly patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures;

2011
Pregabalin has an opioid-sparing effect in elderly patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures;

2011
Pregabalin has an opioid-sparing effect in elderly patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures;

2011
Pregabalin has an opioid-sparing effect in elderly patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures;

2011

Other Studies

4 other studies available for gamma-aminobutyric acid and Bewilderment

ArticleYear
Phenibut overdose.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Confusion; Direct-to-Consumer Advertising; Drug Overdose; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric A

2017
71-year-old man with chronic kidney failure and sudden change of mental status.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2009, Volume: 84, Issue:11

    Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Aged; Amines; Analgesics; Confusion; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Res

2009
Hyponatremia and confusion caused by pregabalin.
    The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Amputation, Surgical; Analgesics; Confusion; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Hyponatremia; Ma

2009
Gamma-vinyl-GABA treatment of tardive dyskinesia and other movement disorders.
    Biological psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aminocaproates; Confusion; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; H

1985