Page last updated: 2024-10-27

gabapentin and Cannabis Abuse

gabapentin has been researched along with Cannabis Abuse in 8 studies

Gabapentin: A cyclohexane-gamma-aminobutyric acid derivative that is used for the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES; NEURALGIA; and RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME.
gabapentin : A gamma-amino acid that is cyclohexane substituted at position 1 by aminomethyl and carboxymethyl groups. Used for treatment of neuropathic pain and restless legs syndrome.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Disrupted brain gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)/glutamate homeostasis is a promising target for pharmacological intervention in co-occurring bipolar disorder (BD) and cannabis use disorder (CUD)."5.51Results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, multimodal-MRI pilot study of gabapentin for co-occurring bipolar and cannabis use disorders. ( Arnold, L; Hix, S; Mellick, W; Prisciandaro, JJ; Squeglia, LM; Tolliver, BK, 2022)
"Gabapentin was also associated with significantly greater improvement in overall performance on tests of executive function (p=0."2.77A proof-of-concept randomized controlled study of gabapentin: effects on cannabis use, withdrawal and executive function deficits in cannabis-dependent adults. ( Adusumalli, M; Begovic, A; Buffkins, K; Crean, R; Goodell, V; Kyle, M; Light, JM; Mason, BJ; Quello, S; Rao, S; Shadan, F, 2012)

Research

Studies (8)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's6 (75.00)24.3611
2020's2 (25.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Lile, JA2
Alcorn, JL1
Hays, LR2
Kelly, TH2
Stoops, WW1
Wesley, MJ2
Westgate, PM1
Prisciandaro, JJ1
Mellick, W1
Squeglia, LM1
Hix, S1
Arnold, L1
Tolliver, BK1
Laprevote, V1
Schwan, R1
Schwitzer, T1
Rolland, B1
Thome, J1
Sherman, BJ1
McRae-Clark, AL1
Gorelick, DA1
Horey, JT1
Mariani, JJ1
Cheng, WY1
Bisaga, A1
Sullivan, M1
Nunes, E1
Levin, FR1
Mason, BJ1
Crean, R1
Goodell, V1
Light, JM1
Quello, S1
Shadan, F1
Buffkins, K1
Kyle, M1
Adusumalli, M1
Begovic, A1
Rao, S1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Gabapentin for Bipolar & Cannabis Use Disorders[NCT03334721]Phase 223 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-10-01Completed
Gabapentin for Cannabis Withdrawal and Use[NCT00395044]Phase 250 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Prefrontal GABA Concentrations Through Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Concentrations of GABA, normalized to water and corrected for CSF%, in dorsal anterior cingulate measured via Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. (NCT03334721)
Timeframe: Day 5 of each experimental condition

,
InterventionInstitutional Units (Mean)
GABA (randomization order 1, gabapentin 1st)GABA (randomization order 2, placebo 1st)
Gabapentin2.6252.609
Placebo Oral Capsule2.6962.720

Change From Baseline in Cognitive Functioning Using the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS) at Week 4

The D-KEFS is a testing battery designed to measure executive functioning, a critical component of participating in cognitive behavioral therapy used to treat marijuana dependence. Data were obtained from the D-KEFS test instruments completed at baseline and week 4, which included the Trail Making Test, Verbal Fluency Test, and Color-Word Interference Test. Scaled scores range from 1 (worst) to 19 (best). Change = (Week 4 score - Week 0 score). Positive values indicate increased executive functioning. (NCT00395044)
Timeframe: Week 0 and Week 4

Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
Gabapentin.28
Placebo-.20

Change From Week 0 in Cannabis Use Using Urinary CN-THCCOOH Levels at Week 12

Urinary THC/Cr ratio, also known as CN-THCCOOH (creatinine normalized tetrahydrocannabinol carboxylic acid), is a highly sensitive and specific quantitative analytic procedure to determine current marijuana metabolite levels in the urine as well as new marijuana use or abstinence. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometric levels of 11-nor-9-carboxy-9-THC (THC-COOH), the primary marijuana metabolite, are normalized to the urine creatinine (CN) concentration to reduce the variability of drug measurement attributable to urine dilution. Negative values indicate decreased use. (NCT00395044)
Timeframe: Week 0 and Week 12

Interventionng/ml (Mean)
Gabapentin-966.00
Placebo-532.81

Change From Week 0 in Cannabis-related Problems on the Marijuana Problem Scale (MPS) at Week 12

The MPS is an instrument to assess the incidence of physical, psychological, social, and functioning problems that can result from cannabis dependence. The Total score ranges from 0-38 where 0=best outcome and 38=worst outcome. Change = (Week 12 score - Week 0 score). (NCT00395044)
Timeframe: Week 0 and Week 12

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Gabapentin-3.40
Placebo-4.90

Change From Week 0 in Craving on the Marijuana Withdrawal Checklist Marijuana Craving Question at Week 12

The Marijuana Craving question of the Marijuana Withdrawal Checklist assesses severity of craving to smoke marijuana. The craving question is rated on a scale of 0-3 where 0=best outcome (no symptoms) and 3=worst outcome (severe symptoms). Change = (Week 12 score - Week 0 score). (NCT00395044)
Timeframe: Week 0 and Week 12

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Gabapentin-1.55
Placebo-1.46

Change From Week 0 in Mood on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) at Week 12

The BDI-II is a self-rating of severity of depressive symptoms. The Total score range on the BDI-II is from 0-63; 0=best outcome; 63=worst outcome. Change = (Week 12 score - Week 0 score). (NCT00395044)
Timeframe: Week 0 and Week 12

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Gabapentin3.71
Placebo5.22

Change From Week 0 in Withdrawal Symptom Severity on the Marijuana Withdrawal Checklist (MWC) at Week 12

The MWC is an instrument to assess the severity of frequently reported cannabis withdrawal symptoms. Each question on the measure is recorded as a severity rating between 0-3: 0=best outcome; 3=worst outcome. The severity rating of each question was averaged to obtain a single marijuana withdrawal severity score. Change = (Week 12 score - Week 0 score). (NCT00395044)
Timeframe: Week 0 and Week 12

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Gabapentin1.42
Placebo2.12

Change in Sleep Quality on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) at Week 12

The PSQI is an instrument to assess subjective sleep quality and disturbance. The range on the measure is from 0-21: 0=best outcome; 21=worst outcome. Change = (Week 12 score - Week 0 score). (NCT00395044)
Timeframe: Week 0 and Week 12

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Gabapentin-4.27
Placebo-1.72

Reviews

3 reviews available for gabapentin and Cannabis Abuse

ArticleYear
Is There a Place for Off-Label Pharmacotherapy in Cannabis Use Disorder? A Review on Efficacy and Safety.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:23

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Amines; Cannabidiol; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dronabinol; Drug Combinations; Gab

2015
Treatment of Cannabis Use Disorder: Current Science and Future Outlook.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Amines; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Health Ser

2016
Pharmacological Treatment of Cannabis-Related Disorders: A Narrative Review.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:42

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Amines; Animals; Cannabis; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyr

2016

Trials

4 trials available for gabapentin and Cannabis Abuse

ArticleYear
Influence of pregabalin maintenance on cannabis effects and related behaviors in daily cannabis users.
    Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabinoids; Cannabis; Double-Blind Method

2022
Results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, multimodal-MRI pilot study of gabapentin for co-occurring bipolar and cannabis use disorders.
    Addiction biology, 2022, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Cigarette Smoking; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gabapentin; gam

2022
Comparison of substance use milestones in cannabis- and cocaine-dependent patients.
    Journal of addictive diseases, 2012, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Amines; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Cocaine-Related Di

2012
A proof-of-concept randomized controlled study of gabapentin: effects on cannabis use, withdrawal and executive function deficits in cannabis-dependent adults.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cannabis; Counseling; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Aci

2012

Other Studies

1 other study available for gabapentin and Cannabis Abuse

ArticleYear
Separate and combined effects of gabapentin and [INCREMENT]9-tetrahydrocannabinol in humans discriminating [INCREMENT]9-tetrahydrocannabinol.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 27, Issue:2-3 Spec I

    Topics: Amines; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Discrim

2016