freedom has been researched along with Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure in 75 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 22 (29.33) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 53 (70.67) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Secundy, MG | 1 |
Annas, GJ | 1 |
Mitchell, C | 1 |
Merz, JF | 1 |
Phelan, JP | 1 |
Locke, NJ | 1 |
Mahowald, M | 1 |
Mayo, TW | 1 |
Goldberg, S | 2 |
Gallagher, J | 2 |
Kaufmann, CL | 1 |
Mies, M | 1 |
Roberts, DE | 1 |
Rogers, S | 1 |
Johnson, JM | 1 |
Robertson, JA | 2 |
Trau, JM | 1 |
Krauss, DJ | 1 |
Paul, EF | 1 |
Johnsen, D | 1 |
Heller, S; Mertus, J | 1 |
Boockvar, K | 1 |
Fletcher, JC | 1 |
Yeast, JD | 1 |
Schedler, G | 1 |
Healy, P | 1 |
Coleman, M; Martin, S | 1 |
Mathieu, D | 1 |
Paltrow, LM | 1 |
Blank, RH | 1 |
Boling, P | 1 |
Moskowitz, EH | 1 |
Andrews, AB; Patterson, EG | 1 |
Woliver, LR | 1 |
Buggy, BP; Nelson, LJ; Weil, CJ | 1 |
Tolton, C | 1 |
Tateishi, SA | 1 |
Meyers, C | 1 |
Hanigsberg, JE | 1 |
Charo, RA | 1 |
Terry, NP | 1 |
Schmall, L | 1 |
Blickenstaff, DC | 1 |
Burtt, S | 1 |
Dorczak, A | 1 |
Dawson, TB | 1 |
Linton, PB | 1 |
Wendler, D | 1 |
Fieldston, E | 1 |
Levy, JK | 1 |
Goldblatt, AD | 1 |
Shepherd, L | 1 |
Johnsen, DE | 1 |
Balisy, SS | 1 |
Losco, J | 1 |
Feldman, S | 1 |
Dreyfuss, RC; Nelkin, D | 1 |
Bussel, KA | 1 |
Dobson, T; Eby, KK | 1 |
Miller, L | 1 |
Hornick, HL | 1 |
De Gama, K | 1 |
Bennett, B | 1 |
Young, IM | 1 |
Neild, P | 1 |
Bayles, MD | 1 |
Malfa, KA | 1 |
Chernaik, BI | 1 |
Simon, CA | 1 |
75 other study(ies) available for freedom and Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure
Article | Year |
---|---|
Beyond schizophrenia: commentary on "Birth penalty.
Topics: Beginning of Human Life; Capitalism; Child; Delivery of Health Care; Economics; Fetus; Freedom; Health Care Rationing; Humans; Individuality; Infant, Newborn; Life; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Political Systems; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prejudice; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Public Policy; Resource Allocation; Social Justice; Social Problems; Social Responsibility; Social Welfare; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Vulnerable Populations | 1990 |
The Webster amicus curiae briefs: perspectives on the abortion controversy and the role of the Supreme Court -- amici for appellees.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Beginning of Human Life; Civil Rights; Contraception; Counseling; Decision Making; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Financial Support; Freedom; Government Regulation; Humans; Individuality; Jurisprudence; Life; Missouri; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Physician-Patient Relations; Physicians; Politics; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Social Control, Formal; State Government; Supreme Court Decisions; Women's Rights | 1989 |
Editor's introduction (to a set of articles by P.H. Jos et al.; H.L. Nelson; B. Spielman; J.L. Nelson; M.A. Rie; J.S. Alper; E. Parens; and J. Spike and J. Greenlaw)
Topics: Advance Directives; Bioethical Issues; Bioethics; Decision Making; Dissent and Disputes; Down Syndrome; Ethics Committees; Ethics Consultation; Euthanasia, Passive; Family; Freedom; Group Processes; Health Care Rationing; Health Personnel; Human Experimentation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Insurance, Health, Reimbursement; Intensive Care Units; Jurisprudence; Life Support Care; Medical Futility; Mental Competency; Negotiating; Parents; Patient Care; Patients; Personal Autonomy; Politics; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Resource Allocation; Resuscitation Orders; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Third-Party Consent; Vulnerable Populations; Withholding Treatment | 1995 |
The search for coherence in reproductive policy.
Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Abortion, Induced; Civil Rights; Coercion; Contraception; Female; Fetus; Freedom; Genetic Testing; Government Regulation; Human Rights; Humans; Jurisprudence; Moral Obligations; Paternalism; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Diagnosis; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Reproduction; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Social Control, Formal; Social Responsibility; United States; Value of Life; Women | 1996 |
The maternal abdominal wall: a fortress against fetal health care?
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Conscience; Decision Making; Ethics Committees; Ethics Committees, Clinical; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; General Surgery; Health Personnel; Homicide; Humans; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Personal Autonomy; Physician-Patient Relations; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Public Policy; Treatment Refusal; United States; Value of Life | 1991 |
Re F (in Utero)
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Beginning of Human Life; Behavior; Behavior Control; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Individuality; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Legal Guardians; Life; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Mental Competency; Mentally Ill Persons; Personhood; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; United Kingdom | 1988 |
Mother v. her unborn child: where should Texas draw the line?
Topics: Beginning of Human Life; Blood Transfusion; Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Coercion; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; Georgia; Humans; Individuality; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Labor, Obstetric; Life; Massachusetts; Maternal-Fetal Relations; New Jersey; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Prognosis; Religion; State Government; Texas; Treatment Refusal | 1987 |
Beyond abortion: refusal of caesarean section.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Altruism; Beneficence; Bone Marrow; Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Coercion; Decision Making; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Informed Consent; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Maternal Welfare; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Moral Obligations; Paternalism; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Social Responsibility; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Refusal; United States | 1989 |
Medical decision making during a surrogate pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Therapeutic; Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Conflict of Interest; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Contracts; Decision Making; Fathers; Fees and Charges; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Freedom; Government Regulation; Humans; Informed Consent; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Moral Obligations; Patient Care; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Social Control, Formal; Social Responsibility; Spouses; Surrogate Mothers; Third-Party Consent; Treatment Refusal; United States | 1988 |
Medical choices during pregnancy: whose decision is it anyway?
Topics: Alcoholism; Beginning of Human Life; Cesarean Section; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Decision Making; District of Columbia; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; General Surgery; Humans; Individuality; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Life; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Diagnosis; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Substance-Related Disorders; Terminally Ill; Treatment Refusal; United States; Women's Rights | 1989 |
Prenatal invasions and interventions: what's wrong with fetal rights?
Topics: Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Coercion; Decision Making; Female; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; Hospitals; Humans; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Labor, Obstetric; Liability, Legal; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Treatment Refusal; United States; Women's Rights | 1987 |
Perfect mothers, perfect babies: an examination of the ethics of fetal treatments.
Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Attitude; Civil Rights; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Disabled Persons; Ethics; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; General Surgery; Health; Humans; Jurisprudence; Maternal Welfare; Personal Autonomy; Physician-Patient Relations; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Diagnosis; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Social Control, Formal; Social Justice; Social Responsibility; Social Values; Socioeconomic Factors; Treatment Refusal; Women's Rights | 1988 |
From the individual to the dividual: in the supermarket of "reproductive alternatives.
Topics: Civil Rights; Contracts; Fees and Charges; Female; Fetus; Freedom; Government Regulation; Human Body; Humans; Industry; Informed Consent; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Mass Screening; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Ownership; Parent-Child Relations; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Reproduction; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Social Control, Formal; Socioeconomic Factors; Surrogate Mothers; Women; Women's Rights; Wrongful Life | 1988 |
Punishing drug addicts who have babies: women of color, equality, and the right of privacy.
Topics: Black or African American; Civil Rights; Criminal Law; Female; Freedom; Humans; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Personal Autonomy; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prejudice; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Punishment; Reproduction; Sterilization, Involuntary; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Women's Rights | 1991 |
Fetal rights and maternal rights: is there a conflict?
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Therapeutic; Beginning of Human Life; Canada; Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Decision Making; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Individuality; International Cooperation; Internationality; Jurisprudence; Life; Maternal Welfare; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Treatment Refusal; United States; Wrongful Life | 1986 |
Minnesota's "crack baby" law: weapon of war or link in a chain?
Topics: Blood Transfusion; Cesarean Section; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Coercion; Fetus; Freedom; Health Personnel; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Informed Consent; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Legislation as Topic; Liability, Legal; Mandatory Programs; Mass Screening; Minnesota; Mothers; Patient Care; Patients; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Refusal | 1990 |
Procreative liberty and the control of conception, pregnancy, and childbirth.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Coercion; Contraception; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Freedom; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Government Regulation; Humans; Infertility; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Mandatory Programs; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Parent-Child Relations; Personal Autonomy; Persons with Mental Disabilities; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Diagnosis; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reproduction; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Single Person; Social Control, Formal; Spouses; Treatment Refusal; United States; Women; Women's Rights | 1983 |
Treating fetuses: the patient as person.
Topics: Beginning of Human Life; Ethics; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Individuality; Life; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Moral Obligations; Patient Care; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Physician-Patient Relations; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quality of Life; Social Responsibility; Social Values; Treatment Refusal; Value of Life; Virtues | 1991 |
Regulating women's bodies: the adverse effect of fetal rights theory on childbirth decisions and women of color.
Topics: Cesarean Section; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Coercion; Criminal Law; Decision Making; Female; Fetus; Freedom; Government Regulation; Humans; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Minority Groups; Physicians; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prejudice; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Social Change; Social Control, Formal; Socioeconomic Factors; State Government; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Refusal; United States; Women; Women's Health; Women's Rights | 1991 |
Fetal protection and freedom of contract.
Topics: Civil Rights; Contracts; Economics; Employment; Federal Government; Female; Fetus; Freedom; Government; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Industry; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Occupational Exposure; Occupational Medicine; Paternalism; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prejudice; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Public Policy; Supreme Court Decisions; United States; Women; Women's Rights | 1992 |
Shared interests: promoting healthy births without sacrificing women's liberty.
Topics: Alcoholism; Cesarean Section; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Coercion; Criminal Law; Employment; Female; Fetus; Freedom; Goals; Government Regulation; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Individuality; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Minority Groups; Occupational Exposure; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prejudice; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Public Policy; Social Control, Formal; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Refusal; United States; Women; Women's Health Services; Women's Rights | 1992 |
Norplant meets the new eugenicists: the impermissibility of coerced contraception.
Topics: California; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Coercion; Contraception; Eugenics; Female; Freedom; Hormones; Humans; Informed Consent; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Legislation as Topic; Levonorgestrel; Mandatory Programs; Medicaid; Minority Groups; Mothers; Motivation; Personal Autonomy; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prejudice; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Punishment; Reproduction; Risk; Risk Assessment; Socioeconomic Factors; State Government; Sterilization, Involuntary; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Vulnerable Populations; Women; Women's Rights | 1992 |
Beyond survival: the procreative rights of women with HIV.
Topics: AIDS Serodiagnosis; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Coercion; Criminal Law; Eugenics; Female; Fetus; Freedom; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Mandatory Testing; Minority Groups; Mothers; Paternalism; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Reproduction; Social Control, Formal; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Vulnerable Populations; Women | 1994 |
Women's and fetal rights and interests: ethical aspects.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Compensation and Redress; Drugs, Investigational; Economics; Embryo Research; Ethical Review; Ethics; Ethics, Professional; Federal Government; Female; Fetal Research; Fetus; Freedom; Government; Government Regulation; Human Experimentation; Humans; Informed Consent; Paternalism; Patient Selection; Personal Autonomy; Politics; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Public Policy; Research; Research Personnel; Research Subjects; Risk; Risk Assessment; Social Control, Formal; Social Justice; Social Responsibility; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Women | 1993 |
Prematernal duty and the resolution of conflict.
Topics: Altruism; Beneficence; Communication; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Ethics Committees; Ethics Committees, Clinical; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Moral Obligations; Patient Care; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Diagnosis; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk; Risk Assessment; Social Responsibility; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Refusal | 1995 |
Does society have the right to force pregnant drug addicts to abort their fetuses?
Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Alcoholism; Civil Rights; Coercion; Compensation and Redress; Ecology; Economics; Ethical Theory; Ethics; Female; Fetus; Freedom; Human Rights; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Public Policy; Risk; Social Justice; Social Responsibility; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; Wedge Argument; Women's Rights; Wrongful Life | 1991 |
Statutory prohibitions and the regulation of new reproductive technologies under federal law in Canada.
Topics: Advisory Committees; Canada; Coercion; Consensus; Criminal Law; Decision Making; Embryo Research; Empathy; Ethical Theory; Ethics; Female; Fetus; Freedom; Genetic Research; Genetics; Government Regulation; Humans; Industry; Jurisprudence; Law Enforcement; Legislation as Topic; Liability, Legal; Morals; Personal Autonomy; Policy Making; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Public Policy; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Research; Social Control, Formal; Social Values; Surrogate Mothers; Treatment Refusal | 1995 |
Judicial intervention in pregnancy.
Topics: Advisory Committees; Alcoholism; British Columbia; Canada; Cesarean Section; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Coercion; Criminal Law; Decision Making; Female; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Individuality; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Labor, Obstetric; Liability, Legal; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Public Policy; Treatment Refusal; United States; Women's Rights | 1995 |
Mandating treatment for pregnant substance abusers: a compromise.
Topics: Child; Civil Rights; Coercion; Commitment of Mentally Ill; Fetus; Freedom; Health; Health Education; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Jurisprudence; Mandatory Programs; Minority Groups; Patient Compliance; Personal Autonomy; Policy Making; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Preventive Medicine; Probability; Public Policy; Rehabilitation; Residential Facilities; Social Justice; Social Responsibility; Social Welfare; Substance-Related Disorders; Uncertainty; United States; Voluntary Programs | 1995 |
Paternal-fetal conflict: an idea whose time should never come.
Topics: Cesarean Section; Child Abuse; Fathers; Female; Fetus; Freedom; General Surgery; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Men; Mothers; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prejudice; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; State Government; Substance-Related Disorders; Tissue and Organ Procurement; Tissue Donors; Treatment Refusal; United States; Women; Women's Rights; Wrongful Life | 1994 |
Mandating outpatient treatment for pregnant substance abusers: attractive but unfeasible.
Topics: Alcoholism; Child; Coercion; Commitment of Mentally Ill; Criminal Law; Financing, Government; Freedom; Health; Health Care Rationing; Human Rights; Humans; Jurisprudence; Mandatory Programs; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Personal Autonomy; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Preventive Medicine; Public Policy; Rehabilitation; Resource Allocation; Smoking; Social Change; Social Justice; Social Responsibility; Social Welfare; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Refusal; United States | 1996 |
Mandating treatment for pregnant substance abusers is the wrong focus for public discussion.
Topics: Black or African American; Coercion; Commitment of Mentally Ill; Delivery of Health Care; Freedom; Health Care Reform; Health Education; Humans; Jurisprudence; Personal Autonomy; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prejudice; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Preventive Medicine; Public Policy; Social Justice; Social Responsibility; Social Welfare; Socioeconomic Factors; Stereotyping; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Vulnerable Populations | 1996 |
Can government ever protect fetuses from substance abuse?
Topics: Commitment of Mentally Ill; Delivery of Health Care; Fetus; Freedom; Health Education; Human Rights; Humans; Jurisprudence; Moral Obligations; Motivation; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Probability; Public Policy; Social Responsibility; Social Welfare; Stereotyping; Substance-Related Disorders; Uncertainty; United States | 1996 |
Civil commitment for pregnant substance abusers: is it appropriate and is it enough?
Topics: Coercion; Commitment of Mentally Ill; Delivery of Health Care; Fetus; Freedom; Human Rights; Humans; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Preventive Medicine; Punishment; Risk; Social Justice; Social Responsibility; Social Welfare; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1996 |
Policies to assist pregnant women and children should include a complete assessment of the realities of women's lives.
Topics: Black or African American; Coercion; Commitment of Mentally Ill; Domestic Violence; Fathers; Federal Government; Female; Financing, Government; Freedom; Government; Health Facilities; Humans; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prejudice; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Public Policy; Social Control, Formal; Social Welfare; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Vulnerable Populations; Women | 1996 |
The fetus and the law--whose life is it anyway?
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Beginning of Human Life; Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Coercion; Criminal Law; Employment; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Individuality; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Life; Life Style; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reproduction; Supreme Court Decisions; Treatment Refusal; Women's Rights; Wrongful Life | 1984 |
Forced medical treatment of pregnant women: "compelling each to live as seems good to the rest.
Topics: Beginning of Human Life; Blood Transfusion; Cesarean Section; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Coercion; Criminal Law; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Individuality; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Life; Maternal Welfare; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Moral Obligations; Morbidity; Mortality; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Physician-Patient Relations; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Diagnosis; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Public Policy; Risk; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Social Responsibility; Treatment Refusal | 1986 |
Medicolegal implications of constitutional status for the unborn: "ambulatory chalices" or "priorities and aspirations.
Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Abortion, Induced; Alcoholism; Beginning of Human Life; Canada; Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Coercion; Commitment of Mentally Ill; Conflict of Interest; Contraception; Criminal Law; Decision Making; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Employment; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; Hazardous Substances; Homicide; Humans; Individuality; Informed Consent; International Cooperation; Internationality; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Life; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Physician-Patient Relations; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prejudice; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Religion; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Social Change; Social Values; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Refusal; Value of Life | 1988 |
Apprehending the fetus en ventre sa mere: a study in judicial sleight of hand.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Beginning of Human Life; Canada; Cesarean Section; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Conflict of Interest; Decision Making; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Individuality; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Life; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Paternalism; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Treatment Refusal | 1989 |
Of gametes and guardians: the impropriety of appointing guardians ad litem for fetuses and embryos.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Beginning of Human Life; Biomedical Technology; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Individuality; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Legal Guardians; Liability, Legal; Life; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Diagnosis; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Refusal; United States; Women's Rights | 1991 |
Maintaining the violinist: a mother's obligations to the fetus she decides to keep.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Child Abuse; Coercion; Ethics; Fetus; Freedom; Government Regulation; Human Rights; Humans; Individuality; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Moral Obligations; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Public Policy; Reproduction; Social Control, Formal; Social Responsibility; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Power and procreation: state interference in pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Canada; Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Coercion; Female; Fetus; Freedom; Government Regulation; Homicide; Humans; Individuality; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reproduction; Social Control, Formal; Social Justice; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Refusal; Women's Rights | 1991 |
Rethinking (m)otherhood: feminist theory and state regulation of pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Blood Transfusion; Cesarean Section; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Coercion; Criminal Law; Decision Making; Female; Feminism; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; Government Regulation; Humans; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Moral Obligations; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Public Policy; Reproduction; Social Control, Formal; Social Dominance; Social Responsibility; State Government; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Refusal; United States; Women's Rights | 1990 |
Protecting us to death: women, pregnancy, and clinical research trials.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Civil Rights; Drug Industry; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Economics; Federal Government; Female; Fetus; Freedom; Government; Government Regulation; History; Human Experimentation; Humans; Infertility; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; National Institutes of Health (U.S.); Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation; Patient Selection; Personal Autonomy; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prejudice; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Public Policy; Research; Research Subjects; Risk; Risk Assessment; Social Control, Formal; Therapeutic Human Experimentation; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Women; Women's Health | 1993 |
Apologetic tort think: autonomy and information torts.
Topics: Disclosure; Freedom; Humans; Informed Consent; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Malpractice; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reference Standards; United States; Wrongful Life | 1993 |
Addicted pregnancy as a sex crime.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Alcoholism; Black or African American; Cesarean Section; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Coercion; Criminal Law; Domestic Violence; Fathers; Female; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Liability, Legal; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Men; Minority Groups; Mothers; Personal Autonomy; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prejudice; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Sexuality; Social Justice; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Refusal; United States; Vulnerable Populations; Women; Women's Rights | 1993 |
Defining the boundaries of personal privacy: is there a paternal interest in compelling therapeutic fetal surgery?
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adoption; Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Coercion; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Fathers; Female; Fetal Diseases; Financial Support; Freedom; General Surgery; Humans; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Maternal Welfare; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Mothers; Parent-Child Relations; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Risk; Treatment Refusal; United States; Women's Rights | 1994 |
Reproductive responsibilities: rethinking the fetal rights debate.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Beginning of Human Life; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Coercion; Family Relations; Female; Fetus; Freedom; Genetic Testing; Government Regulation; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Life; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Men; Moral Obligations; Occupational Exposure; Paternalism; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rehabilitation; Social Control, Formal; Social Responsibility; Social Values; State Government; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Refusal; United States; Women; Women's Rights | 1994 |
Unborn child abuse: contemplating legal solution.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Alcoholism; Beginning of Human Life; Canada; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Criminal Law; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; Homicide; Humans; Individuality; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Life; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Supreme Court Decisions; Treatment Refusal; United States; Value of Life; Wrongful Life | 1991 |
A feminist response to 'Unborn child abuse: contemplating legal solution.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Alcoholism; Beginning of Human Life; Canada; Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Coercion; Female; Feminism; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Individuality; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Life; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Supreme Court Decisions; Treatment Refusal; United States; Vulnerable Populations; Women's Health Services; Women's Rights | 1991 |
Planned Parenthood v. Casey: the flight from reason in the Supreme Court.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Civil Rights; Contraception; Decision Making; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Viability; Freedom; Government Regulation; History; Homicide; Humans; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Pennsylvania; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Social Change; Social Control, Formal; Socioeconomic Factors; Spouses; State Government; Supreme Court Decisions; United States; Value of Life; Women's Rights | 1993 |
When should "riskier" subjects be excluded from research participation?
Topics: Age Factors; Australia; Decision Making; Ethics; Ethics Committees; Ethics Committees, Research; Female; Fetus; Freedom; Government Regulation; Guidelines as Topic; Human Experimentation; Human Rights; Humans; International Cooperation; Internationality; Kidney Diseases; Men; Patient Selection; Patients; Personal Autonomy; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Research Design; Research Personnel; Research Subjects; Risk; Risk Assessment; Social Control, Formal; Social Justice; United Kingdom; United States; Volunteers; Women | 1998 |
AIDS, thalidomide and maternal-fetal rights in conflict.
Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Coercion; Contraception; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Fetus; Freedom; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Moral Obligations; Patient Care; Personal Autonomy; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Public Health; Quality of Life; Reproduction; Social Control, Formal; Social Responsibility; Thalidomide; Women; Women's Rights | 1998 |
Jehovah's Witnesses, pregnancy, and blood transfusions: a paradigm for the autonomy rights of all pregnant women.
Topics: American Medical Association; Blood Transfusion; Cesarean Section; Christianity; Civil Rights; Coercion; Disclosure; Fetus; Freedom; Homicide; Humans; Illinois; Informed Consent; Jehovah's Witnesses; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Moral Obligations; New York; Organizational Policy; Personal Autonomy; Physician-Patient Relations; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Professional Autonomy; Risk; Risk Assessment; Social Responsibility; Societies; Treatment Refusal; United States | 1999 |
Commentary: no more jurisdiction over Jehovah.
Topics: Alcoholism; Blood Transfusion; Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Coercion; Decision Making; Disclosure; Emergency Medical Services; Family; Fetus; Freedom; Hospitals; Humans; Illinois; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Managed Care Programs; Moral Obligations; Paternalism; Patients; Personal Autonomy; Physician-Patient Relations; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Professional Autonomy; Religion; Social Responsibility; Treatment Refusal; United States | 1999 |
Protecting parents' freedom to have children with genetic differences.
Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Cesarean Section; Child; Civil Rights; Coercion; Decision Making; Disabled Persons; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Freedom; Genetic Counseling; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Genetic Testing; Humans; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Parent-Child Relations; Parents; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Diagnosis; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Reproduction; Social Control, Formal; Social Values; Stress, Psychological; Treatment Refusal; United States; Wrongful Life | 1995 |
The creation of fetal rights: conflicts with women's constitutional rights to liberty, privacy, and equal protection.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Legal; Alcoholism; Beginning of Human Life; Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Criminal Law; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; Government Regulation; Homicide; Humans; Individuality; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Life; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prejudice; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Reproduction; Social Control, Formal; State Government; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Refusal; United States; Women; Women's Rights | 1986 |
Maternal substance abuse: the need to provide legal protection for the fetus.
Topics: Alcoholism; Child; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Criminal Law; Delivery of Health Care; Disabled Persons; Economics; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Parent-Child Relations; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Refusal; United States; Value of Life; Wrongful Life | 1987 |
Fetal abuse: an exploration of emerging philosophic, legal, and policy issues.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Alcoholism; Beginning of Human Life; Child Abuse; Criminal Law; Employment; Ethics; Fathers; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; Homicide; Human Rights; Humans; Individuality; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Life; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Public Policy; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Wrongful Life | 1989 |
Multiple biological mothers: the case for gestation.
Topics: Child; Coercion; Female; Freedom; Genetics; Humans; Jurisprudence; Labor, Obstetric; Maternal Welfare; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Mothers; Oocyte Donation; Parent-Child Relations; Personal Autonomy; Philosophy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Public Policy; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Risk; Risk Assessment; Surrogate Mothers; Tissue Donors | 1992 |
The jurisprudence of genetics.
Topics: Adoption; Biology; Criminal Law; DNA Fingerprinting; Employment; Eugenics; Family Relations; Female; Freedom; Genetic Counseling; Genetic Determinism; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Genetic Testing; Genetics; Genetics, Behavioral; Human Genome Project; Humans; Individuality; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Mass Screening; Occupational Exposure; Parent-Child Relations; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Prejudice; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Science; Self Concept; Social Change; Social Values; Sociobiology; Surrogate Mothers; United States; Women; Wrongful Life | 1992 |
Reflection on the physician's responsibility to mother and fetus.
Topics: Altruism; Beneficence; Canada; Cesarean Section; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Disclosure; Ethics, Medical; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Freedom; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Infant, Premature; Informed Consent; Labor, Obstetric; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Moral Obligations; Organizational Policy; Patient Care; Perinatology; Personal Autonomy; Physician-Patient Relations; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Diagnosis; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prognosis; Risk; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Social Justice; Social Responsibility; Societies; Ultrasonography | 1993 |
Adventures in babysitting: gestational surrogate mother tort liability.
Topics: Alcoholism; Child; Civil Rights; Compensation and Redress; Economics; Female; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Mothers; Parent-Child Relations; Patient Care; Personal Autonomy; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Substance-Related Disorders; Surrogate Mothers; Treatment Refusal; United States; Women's Rights | 1991 |
Criminal liability for substance abuse during pregnancy: the controversy of maternal v. fetal rights.
Topics: California; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Criminal Law; Delivery of Health Care; Economics; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetus; Florida; Freedom; Homicide; Humans; Individuality; Infant, Newborn; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Legislation as Topic; Liability, Legal; Patient Care; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Socioeconomic Factors; State Government; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Vulnerable Populations; Women's Rights | 1992 |
Two patients or one? Problems of consent in obstetrics.
Topics: Alcoholism; Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Coercion; Conflict of Interest; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Individuality; International Cooperation; Internationality; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Malpractice; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Moral Obligations; Morbidity; Mortality; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Social Responsibility; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Refusal; United Kingdom; United States; Value of Life | 1993 |
Mama vs. fetus.
Topics: Alcoholism; Blood Transfusion; Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Criminal Law; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; General Surgery; Genetic Testing; Government Regulation; Homicide; Humans; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Ownership; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Diagnosis; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Reproduction; Social Control, Formal; State Government; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Refusal; United States | 1993 |
A brave new world? Rights discourse and the politics of reproductive autonomy.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Criminal Law; Dehumanization; Family Relations; Fathers; Female; Feminism; Fetus; Freedom; Human Rights; Humans; Infertility; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Men; Mothers; Parent-Child Relations; Paternalism; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Diagnosis; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reproduction; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Science; Spouses; Third-Party Consent; Treatment Refusal; United Kingdom; United States; Women; Women's Rights | 1993 |
Pregnant women and the duty to rescue: a feminist response to the fetal rights debate.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Alcoholism; Australia; Cesarean Section; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Coercion; Criminal Law; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Feminism; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Moral Obligations; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Diagnosis; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Social Responsibility; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Refusal; United States; Women's Rights | 1991 |
Punishment, treatment, empowerment: three approaches to policy for pregnant addicts.
Topics: Behavior; Behavior Control; Counseling; Criminal Law; Cultural Diversity; Delivery of Health Care; Female; Feminism; Fetus; Freedom; Goals; Health; Humans; Law Enforcement; Life Style; Minority Groups; Mothers; Personal Autonomy; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prejudice; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Public Policy; Punishment; Social Control, Formal; Social Justice; Social Responsibility; Social Values; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Women; Women's Health Services | 1994 |
Irreconcilable differences: a parent's right to refuse to consent to the medical treatment of a child.
Topics: Canada; Child; Civil Rights; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Disabled Persons; Drug Therapy; Euthanasia, Passive; Fetus; Freedom; General Surgery; Humans; Individuality; Infant, Newborn; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Leukemia; Life Support Care; Nova Scotia; Parents; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Persons with Mental Disabilities; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Quality of Life; Terminally Ill; Treatment Refusal; Value of Life; Withholding Treatment | 1995 |
Reproduction and rights: a response to Dorothy Roberts.
Topics: Contracts; Ethics; Female; Financing, Government; Freedom; Government Regulation; Health Care Rationing; Human Rights; Humans; Jurisprudence; Patient Selection; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Public Policy; Punishment; Reproduction; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Resource Allocation; Single Person; Social Control, Formal; Social Justice; Spouses; Substance-Related Disorders; Surrogate Mothers | 1995 |
Harm to the unconceived.
Topics: Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Ethical Theory; Ethics; Fathers; Freedom; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Humans; Jurisprudence; Legislation as Topic; Moral Obligations; Parent-Child Relations; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quality of Life; Reproduction; Social Control, Formal; Social Responsibility; Value of Life; Wounds and Injuries; Wrongful Life | 1976 |
An analysis of the 1974 Massachusetts Abortion Statute and a minor's right to abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Civil Rights; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; Government Regulation; Humans; Jurisprudence; Legislation as Topic; Liability, Legal; Massachusetts; Morals; Parental Consent; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Social Control, Formal; State Government; Supreme Court Decisions; Third-Party Consent | 1975 |
Recovery for prenatal injuries: the right of a child against its mother.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Alcoholism; Child; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Malpractice; Mothers; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Parent-Child Relations; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Wrongful Life | 1976 |
Parental liability for prenatal injury.
Topics: Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Malpractice; Mothers; Parent-Child Relations; Parents; Personal Autonomy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 1978 |