freedom and Congenital Disorders

Topics: Abortion, Induced; Altruism; Animal Rights; Animals; Beneficence; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Double Effect Principle; Ethical Analysis; Ethical Theory; Ethics; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Passive; Freedom; Health Care Rationing; Homicide; Humans; Individuality; Infant; Infanticide; Intention; Life Support Care; Mental Competency; Motivation; Pain; Patient Selection; Persistent Vegetative State; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Persons with Mental Disabilities; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Quality of Life; Reference Standards; Risk; Risk Assessment; Suicide; Terminally Ill; Treatment Refusal; Value of Life; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Adult; Altruism; Beneficence; Catholicism; Christianity; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Ethical Theory; Ethics; Ethics, Medical; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary; Euthanasia, Passive; Freedom; History; History, Ancient; Homicide; Humans; Individuality; Infant, Newborn; Informed Consent; Judaism; Life Support Care; Living Wills; Moral Obligations; National Socialism; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Persons with Mental Disabilities; Physicians; Political Systems; Protestantism; Quality of Life; Religion; Right to Die; Social Responsibility; Stress, Psychological; Suicide; Terminally Ill; Treatment Refusal; Value of Life; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Community Participation; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Democracy; Euthanasia, Passive; Freedom; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Jurisprudence; Legislation as Topic; Morals; Paternalism; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; United Kingdom; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Civil Rights; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Euthanasia, Passive; Expert Testimony; Freedom; Humans; Indiana; Infant, Newborn; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Parent-Child Relations; Parents; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Prognosis; Quality of Life; State Government; Treatment Refusal; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Abortion, Therapeutic; Civil Rights; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Counseling; Disabled Persons; Freedom; Hospitals; Humans; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Malpractice; New Jersey; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Supreme Court Decisions; Wrongful Life

Topics: Civil Rights; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Criminal Law; Decision Making; Disabled Persons; Euthanasia, Passive; Federal Government; Freedom; Government; Government Regulation; Health Care Rationing; Humans; Individuality; Infant, Newborn; Jurisprudence; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Quality of Life; Resource Allocation; Social Control, Formal; Third-Party Consent; United States; United States Dept. of Health and Human Services; Value of Life; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Therapeutic; Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Conflict of Interest; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Contracts; Decision Making; Fathers; Fees and Charges; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Freedom; Government Regulation; Humans; Informed Consent; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Moral Obligations; Patient Care; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Social Control, Formal; Social Responsibility; Spouses; Surrogate Mothers; Third-Party Consent; Treatment Refusal; United States

Topics: Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Ethicists; Ethics; Euthanasia, Passive; Freedom; Human Characteristics; Humans; Infant; Mental Competency; Moral Obligations; Persistent Vegetative State; Personal Autonomy; Persons with Mental Disabilities; Physician-Patient Relations; Quality of Life; Reference Standards; Resuscitation Orders; Social Responsibility; Terminally Ill; Third-Party Consent; Treatment Refusal; Value of Life; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Euthanasia, Passive; Freedom; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mental Competency; Moral Obligations; Parental Consent; Parents; Personal Autonomy; Reference Standards; Risk; Risk Assessment; Social Responsibility; Third-Party Consent; Treatment Refusal; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Abortion, Induced; Aged; Beginning of Human Life; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Ethics; Euthanasia, Passive; Fetus; Freedom; Human Characteristics; Humans; Individuality; Infant, Newborn; Life; Life Support Care; Living Wills; Nutritional Support; Persistent Vegetative State; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Quality of Life; Resuscitation Orders; Self Concept; Terminally Ill; Treatment Refusal; Value of Life; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Adult; Advisory Committees; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Ethics; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Active; Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary; Euthanasia, Passive; Freedom; Homicide; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intention; Life Support Care; Mental Competency; Motivation; Nutritional Support; Organizational Policy; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Public Policy; Reference Standards; Right to Die; Societies; Stress, Psychological; Terminally Ill; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Attitude; Civil Rights; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Disabled Persons; Ethics; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; General Surgery; Health; Humans; Jurisprudence; Maternal Welfare; Personal Autonomy; Physician-Patient Relations; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Diagnosis; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Social Control, Formal; Social Justice; Social Responsibility; Social Values; Socioeconomic Factors; Treatment Refusal; Women's Rights

Topics: Advisory Committees; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Disabled Persons; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Active; Euthanasia, Passive; Freedom; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infanticide; Parental Consent; Parents; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Prejudice; Prognosis; Public Policy; Social Values; Third-Party Consent; Treatment Refusal; Value of Life

Topics: Bioethics; Coercion; Community Participation; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Disabled Persons; Dissent and Disputes; Ethicists; Ethics; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Active; Euthanasia, Passive; Freedom; Germany; Group Processes; History; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infanticide; Mass Media; Morals; National Socialism; Parents; Physicians; Political Systems; Politics; Quality of Life; Religion; Social Control, Formal; Stress, Psychological; Universities; Value of Life

Topics: Attitude; Bioethics; Biomedical Technology; Communication; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Disabled Persons; Dissent and Disputes; Embryo, Mammalian; Ethicists; Ethics; Eugenics; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Active; Freedom; Germany; Group Processes; History; Human Experimentation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; National Socialism; Physicians; Political Systems; Politics; Religion; Sterilization, Involuntary; Universities; Value of Life

Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Altruism; Beneficence; Biomedical Technology; Coercion; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Decision Making; Disclosure; Drugs, Investigational; Equipment and Supplies; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fetal Diseases; Freedom; General Surgery; Government Regulation; Heart; Heart Diseases; Human Experimentation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Informed Consent; Jurisprudence; Kidney Diseases; Malpractice; Organ Transplantation; Parental Consent; Paternalism; Patient Care; Patient Participation; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Prenatal Diagnosis; Reference Standards; Research; Risk; Risk Assessment; Social Control, Formal; Technology Assessment, Biomedical; Terminally Ill; Therapeutic Human Experimentation; Third-Party Consent; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Withholding Treatment; Wrongful Life

Topics: Altruism; Beneficence; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Conscience; Consensus; Decision Making; Dissent and Disputes; Ethics; Ethics, Medical; Ethics, Professional; Euthanasia, Passive; Family; Freedom; Group Processes; Health Care Rationing; Health Services Misuse; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Jurisprudence; Lawyers; Medical Futility; Moral Obligations; Paternalism; Patient Care; Patients; Personal Autonomy; Physician-Patient Relations; Physicians; Politics; Referral and Consultation; Refusal to Treat; Religion; Resource Allocation; Resuscitation Orders; Social Responsibility; Social Values; Suicide, Assisted; Virtues

Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Ethics; Freedom; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Genetic Testing; Health Care Rationing; Heterozygote; Human Rights; Humans; Personal Autonomy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Quality of Life; Reproduction; Resource Allocation; Sex Determination Analysis; Value of Life

Topics: Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Euthanasia, Passive; Freedom; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Judaism; Jurisprudence; New York; Parental Consent; Personal Autonomy; Social Values; Third-Party Consent; Value of Life; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Civil Rights; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Disabled Persons; Ethics Committees; Ethics Committees, Clinical; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Active; Euthanasia, Passive; Federal Government; Freedom; Government; Government Regulation; Hospitals; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Life Support Care; Parents; Peer Review; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Privacy; Prognosis; Quality of Life; Reference Standards; Risk; Risk Assessment; Social Control, Formal; Stress, Psychological; Third-Party Consent; Treatment Refusal; Value of Life; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Conscience; Decision Making; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Active; Euthanasia, Passive; Family Relations; Freedom; Hospitals; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infanticide; Jurisprudence; Mental Competency; Moral Obligations; Nutritional Support; Parents; Patient Advocacy; Patient Rights; Patients; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Quality of Life; Social Responsibility; Social Values; Stress, Psychological; Suicide; Terminally Ill; Treatment Refusal; Value of Life; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Disabled Persons; Euthanasia, Passive; Freedom; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Life Support Care; Personal Autonomy; Quality of Life; Reference Standards; Religion; Risk; Risk Assessment; Stress, Psychological; Theology; Third-Party Consent; United Kingdom; Value of Life; Ventilators, Mechanical; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Aged; Coercion; Community Participation; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Decision Making; Delivery of Health Care; Economics; Ethical Theory; Ethics; Fees and Charges; Freedom; Health Care Rationing; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Life Style; Life Support Care; Malpractice; Moral Obligations; Paternalism; Patient Selection; Personal Autonomy; Poverty; Presumed Consent; Public Policy; Quality of Life; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Resource Allocation; Smoking; Social Justice; Social Responsibility; Social Values; Social Welfare; Tissue and Organ Procurement; Tissue Donors; United States; Value of Life

Topics: Altruism; Beneficence; Biomedical Technology; Brain Death; Cadaver; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Death; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Ethics; Female; Fetus; Freedom; Health Care Rationing; Humans; Infant, Premature; Jurisprudence; Labor, Obstetric; Life Support Care; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Moral Obligations; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Privacy; Resource Allocation; Risk; Risk Assessment; Social Responsibility; Women's Rights

Topics: Adult; Advance Directives; Aged; Communication; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Counseling; Criminal Law; Decision Making; Disabled Persons; Ethics, Medical; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Active; Euthanasia, Passive; Freedom; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intention; Jurisprudence; Motivation; Organizational Policy; Patient Participation; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Societies; Societies, Medical; Stress, Psychological; Terminal Care; Terminally Ill; Treatment Refusal; United Kingdom; Value of Life

Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Bioethical Issues; Bioethics; Biomedical Technology; Codes of Ethics; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Disclosure; Ethics, Medical; Ethics, Professional; Freedom; Genetic Privacy; Genetic Therapy; History; Humans; Jurisprudence; Medicine; Pedigree; Personal Autonomy; Physician-Patient Relations; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Abortion, Induced; American Medical Association; Attitude; Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Coercion; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; District of Columbia; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Freedom; General Surgery; Georgia; Humans; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Organizational Policy; Patient Compliance; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Diagnosis; Privacy; Risk; Societies; Tissue and Organ Procurement; Tissue Donors; Treatment Refusal; United States

Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; alpha-Fetoproteins; Biomarkers; Blood Specimen Collection; California; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Disclosure; Down Syndrome; Eugenics; Freedom; Genetic Counseling; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Genetic Testing; Humans; Informed Consent; Insurance, Health, Reimbursement; Mandatory Testing; Mass Screening; Methods; Neural Tube Defects; Paternalism; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Diagnosis; Public Policy; Risk; Risk Assessment; Stress, Psychological

Topics: Altruism; Beneficence; Communication; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Ethics Committees; Ethics Committees, Clinical; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Moral Obligations; Patient Care; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Diagnosis; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk; Risk Assessment; Social Responsibility; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Refusal

Topics: Aged; Coercion; Communication; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Dementia; Disabled Persons; Economics; Ethics; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Active; Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary; Euthanasia, Passive; Family; Freedom; Human Rights; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pain; Palliative Care; Patient Participation; Persistent Vegetative State; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Public Policy; Quality of Life; Religion; Right to Die; Stress, Psychological; Suicide; Suicide, Assisted; Terminal Care; Terminally Ill; Value of Life; Wedge Argument; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Advance Directives; Aged; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Delivery of Health Care; Economics; Ethics; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Active; Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary; Euthanasia, Passive; Freedom; Health Care Rationing; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Life Support Care; Patient Selection; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Policy Making; Public Policy; Quality of Life; Resource Allocation; Right to Die; Social Desirability; Stress, Psychological; Value of Life

Topics: Advance Directives; Attitude; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Data Collection; Decision Making; Dependency, Psychological; Ethics Committees; Ethics Committees, Clinical; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Active; Euthanasia, Passive; Family; Freedom; Hospitals; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mental Competency; New York; Nurses; Pain; Palliative Care; Parents; Patients; Personal Autonomy; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Public Opinion; Quality of Life; Right to Die; Stress, Psychological; Suicide; Terminally Ill; Third-Party Consent; Treatment Refusal; United States; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Civil Rights; Confidentiality; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Euthanasia, Passive; Federal Government; Freedom; Government; Government Regulation; Health Personnel; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; New York; Parents; Personal Autonomy; Privacy; Right to Die; Social Control, Formal; Treatment Refusal; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Therapeutic; Beginning of Human Life; Civil Rights; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Criminal Law; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Individuality; International Cooperation; Internationality; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Legislation as Topic; Liability, Legal; Life; Maternal Welfare; Moral Obligations; Personhood; Physicians; Political Systems; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Rape; Social Justice; Social Responsibility; Social Values; Social Welfare; Socialism; Spain; United States; Value of Life

Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Legal; Abortion, Therapeutic; Attitude; Child, Unwanted; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Data Collection; Female; Freedom; Humans; Jurisprudence; Maternal Welfare; Men; Morals; Personal Autonomy; Politics; Public Policy; United States; Value of Life; Women; Women's Rights

Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adoption; Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Coercion; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Fathers; Female; Fetal Diseases; Financial Support; Freedom; General Surgery; Humans; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Maternal Welfare; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Mothers; Parent-Child Relations; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Risk; Treatment Refusal; United States; Women's Rights

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Civil Rights; Conflict of Interest; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Euthanasia, Passive; Family; Family Relations; Freedom; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Jurisprudence; Mental Competency; Minors; Parental Consent; Persistent Vegetative State; Personal Autonomy; Persons with Mental Disabilities; Quality of Life; Reference Standards; Right to Die; Risk; Risk Assessment; Third-Party Consent; Treatment Outcome; Treatment Refusal; United States; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adoption; Civil Rights; Compensation and Redress; Confidentiality; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Contracts; Death; Divorce; Economics; Embryo Transfer; Fees and Charges; Female; Freedom; Government Regulation; Health Facilities; Health Personnel; Humans; Jurisprudence; Legislation as Topic; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Minority Groups; Motivation; Parent-Child Relations; Paternalism; Patient Care; Personal Autonomy; Public Policy; Reference Standards; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Risk; Risk Assessment; Social Change; Social Control, Formal; Socioeconomic Factors; Stress, Psychological; Surrogate Mothers; United States; Vulnerable Populations; Women's Rights

Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Legal; Beginning of Human Life; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Counseling; Criminal Law; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Fetus; Financing, Government; Freedom; Germany; Government Regulation; Humans; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Legislation as Topic; Liability, Legal; Life; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Politics; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Social Control, Formal; Social Justice; Social Responsibility; Supreme Court Decisions; United States; Value of Life

Topics: Capitation Fee; Chronic Disease; Conflict of Interest; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Depressive Disorder; Disabled Persons; Economics; Emotions; Ethics; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Active; Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary; Freedom; Gatekeeping; Guidelines as Topic; Health Facilities, Proprietary; Health Maintenance Organizations; Hospices; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Jurisprudence; Life Support Care; Managed Care Programs; Mandatory Reporting; Mass Media; Netherlands; Oregon; Palliative Care; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Public Opinion; Public Policy; Quality of Life; Referral and Consultation; Right to Die; Social Change; Stress, Psychological; Suicide, Assisted; Terminally Ill; United States; Wedge Argument

Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Child; Coercion; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Disabled Persons; Ethics; Eugenics; Euthanasia; Freedom; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Government Regulation; History; History, 20th Century; Human Rights; Humans; Informed Consent; Mandatory Programs; Mass Media; Mental Competency; Paternalism; Personal Autonomy; Persons with Mental Disabilities; Politics; Prejudice; Prenatal Diagnosis; Public Policy; Quality of Life; Reproduction; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Social Control, Formal; Sterilization, Involuntary; Sterilization, Reproductive; Stress, Psychological; Sweden; Third-Party Consent; Value of Life; Wedge Argument

Topics: Adult; Child; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Dehumanization; Dependency, Psychological; Disabled Persons; Down Syndrome; Eugenics; Euthanasia, Passive; Freedom; General Surgery; Genetic Counseling; Genetic Determinism; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Research; Genetic Therapy; Genetics; Genetics, Behavioral; Health; Health Care Rationing; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Individuality; Infant, Newborn; Jurisprudence; Life Support Care; Mental Disorders; Parents; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Physicians; Prejudice; Prognosis; Quality of Life; Resource Allocation; Social Desirability; Social Values; Terminally Ill; Twins; Twins, Conjoined; United States; Value of Life; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Advisory Committees; Coercion; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Criminal Law; Data Collection; Decision Making; Ethics; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Active; Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary; Family; Freedom; Guideline Adherence; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Informed Consent; Jurisprudence; Netherlands; Organizational Policy; Patients; Persistent Vegetative State; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Public Policy; Punishment; Referral and Consultation; Right to Die; Societies; Statistics as Topic; Stress, Psychological; Suicide, Assisted; Supreme Court Decisions; Wedge Argument

Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Amygdalin; Bioethical Issues; Bioethics; Civil Rights; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Ethics Committees; Ethics Committees, Clinical; Euthanasia, Passive; Family; Freedom; Humans; Informed Consent; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Legal Guardians; Mental Competency; Minors; Parental Consent; Paternalism; Patient Advocacy; Patient Care; Patients; Persistent Vegetative State; Personal Autonomy; Persons with Mental Disabilities; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Physicians; Right to Die; Spouses; Sterilization, Reproductive; Supreme Court Decisions; Third-Party Consent; Tissue and Organ Procurement; Tissue Donors; Treatment Refusal; United States

Topics: Blood Transfusion; Child; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Complementary Therapies; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Euthanasia, Passive; Freedom; General Surgery; Heart Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Legislation as Topic; Neoplasms; Parental Consent; Parents; Personal Autonomy; Persons with Mental Disabilities; Quality of Life; Religion; Risk; Risk Assessment; State Government; Third-Party Consent; Treatment Refusal; United States; Value of Life

Topics: Alcoholism; Child; Child Abuse; Civil Rights; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Criminal Law; Delivery of Health Care; Disabled Persons; Economics; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Parent-Child Relations; Personal Autonomy; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Refusal; United States; Value of Life; Wrongful Life

Topics: Civil Rights; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Fathers; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; General Surgery; Humans; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Personal Autonomy; Physician-Patient Relations; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Privacy; Risk; Risk Assessment; Spouses; Third-Party Consent; Treatment Refusal

Topics: Adult; Catholicism; Christianity; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Critical Illness; Delivery of Health Care; Disabled Persons; Economics; Ethical Theory; Ethicists; Ethics; Euthanasia, Passive; Freedom; Health Care Rationing; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units; Interpersonal Relations; Life Support Care; Nutritional Support; Persistent Vegetative State; Personal Autonomy; Philosophy; Protestantism; Quality of Life; Religion; Resource Allocation; Resuscitation Orders; Risk; Risk Assessment; Social Desirability; Social Justice; Terminally Ill; Theology; Third-Party Consent; Treatment Refusal; Value of Life; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Abortion, Induced; Beginning of Human Life; Catholicism; Child; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Economics; Embryo, Mammalian; Ethics; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Active; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Freedom; Health; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infertility; Insemination, Artificial; Judaism; Life; Marriage; Moral Obligations; Oocyte Donation; Parent-Child Relations; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Diagnosis; Reproduction; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Sexuality; Social Change; Social Justice; Social Responsibility; Spermatozoa; Surrogate Mothers; Tissue Donors; Women; Women's Rights

Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Blood Transfusion; Child; Christianity; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Disabled Persons; Ethical Analysis; Ethics; Fetus; Freedom; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Health; Human Rights; Humans; Jehovah's Witnesses; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Moral Obligations; Parent-Child Relations; Parents; Personal Autonomy; Social Responsibility; Social Values; Treatment Refusal

Topics: Altruism; Beneficence; Canada; Cesarean Section; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Disclosure; Ethics, Medical; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Freedom; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Infant, Premature; Informed Consent; Labor, Obstetric; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Moral Obligations; Organizational Policy; Patient Care; Perinatology; Personal Autonomy; Physician-Patient Relations; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Diagnosis; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prognosis; Risk; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Social Justice; Social Responsibility; Societies; Ultrasonography

Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Attitude to Death; Biomedical Technology; Christianity; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Delivery of Health Care; Economics; Empathy; Eugenics; Euthanasia, Passive; Freedom; Health; Health Care Rationing; Health Care Reform; Humans; Jurisprudence; Life Support Care; Morals; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Prenatal Diagnosis; Resource Allocation; Right to Die; Social Desirability; Social Justice; Social Values; Social Welfare; United States

Topics: Aged; Altruism; Anencephaly; Beneficence; Burns; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Critical Illness; Decision Making; Disabled Persons; Ethics; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Active; Euthanasia, Passive; Family; Financial Support; Freedom; Health Care Rationing; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mental Competency; Pain; Patient Selection; Patients; Persistent Vegetative State; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Public Policy; Quality of Life; Reference Standards; Risk; Risk Assessment; Social Justice; Stress, Psychological; Suicide, Assisted; Value of Life; Wedge Argument; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Adult; Attitude; Child; Coercion; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Diagnosis; Disabled Persons; Ethicists; Ethics; Euthanasia, Passive; Freedom; General Surgery; Health Care Rationing; Humans; Individuality; Infant, Newborn; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Mental Competency; Nutritional Support; Parents; Patient Selection; Persistent Vegetative State; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Persons with Mental Disabilities; Physicians; Prejudice; Prognosis; Quality of Life; Right to Die; Social Justice; Social Responsibility; Suicide; Third-Party Consent; Treatment Refusal; United States; Value of Life; Ventilators, Mechanical; Withholding Treatment; Wrongful Life

Topics: Civil Rights; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Ethical Theory; Ethics; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Freedom; General Surgery; Humans; Individuality; Informed Consent; Legislation as Topic; Liability, Legal; Maternal-Fetal Relations; Moral Obligations; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Physicians; Policy Making; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Risk; Risk Assessment; Social Responsibility; Treatment Refusal

Topics: Advance Directives; Advisory Committees; Attitude; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Dementia; Ethics; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Active; Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary; Euthanasia, Passive; Freedom; History, 20th Century; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intention; Jurisprudence; Life Support Care; Medical Futility; Mental Competency; Mentally Ill Persons; Motivation; Netherlands; Nutritional Support; Organizational Policy; Parental Consent; Paternalism; Persistent Vegetative State; Personal Autonomy; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Physicians; Prognosis; Public Policy; Quality of Life; Stress, Psychological; Suicide, Assisted; Terminal Care; Third-Party Consent; Treatment Refusal; Wedge Argument; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Cesarean Section; Civil Rights; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Criminal Law; Decision Making; Euthanasia, Passive; Fetus; Freedom; General Surgery; Homicide; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Informed Consent; Intention; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Moral Obligations; Motivation; Pain; Patient Care; Persistent Vegetative State; Personal Autonomy; Persons with Mental Disabilities; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Physicians; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Quality of Life; Reference Standards; Social Responsibility; Sterilization, Reproductive; Terminal Care; United Kingdom; Value of Life; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Canada; Child; Civil Rights; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Disabled Persons; Drug Therapy; Euthanasia, Passive; Fetus; Freedom; General Surgery; Humans; Individuality; Infant, Newborn; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Leukemia; Life Support Care; Nova Scotia; Parents; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Persons with Mental Disabilities; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Privacy; Quality of Life; Terminally Ill; Treatment Refusal; Value of Life; Withholding Treatment

Topics: Abortion, Eugenic; Attitude; Black or African American; Confidentiality; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Counseling; Data Collection; Disabled Persons; Disclosure; Family; Freedom; Genetic Counseling; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Genetic Privacy; Genetic Testing; Humans; Pedigree; Personal Autonomy; Persons with Mental Disabilities; Preimplantation Diagnosis; Prenatal Diagnosis; Privacy; Public Opinion; Reproduction; United States

Topics: Bioethical Issues; Bioethics; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Disclosure; Education; Ethics, Medical; Freedom; Hospitals; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Informed Consent; Nurses; Parents; Patient Care; Personal Autonomy; Physician-Patient Relations; Treatment Refusal

Topics: Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Ethical Theory; Ethics; Fathers; Freedom; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Humans; Jurisprudence; Legislation as Topic; Moral Obligations; Parent-Child Relations; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quality of Life; Reproduction; Social Control, Formal; Social Responsibility; Value of Life; Wounds and Injuries; Wrongful Life

Topics: Aged; Altruism; Beneficence; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Dehumanization; Disabled Persons; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Active; Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary; Euthanasia, Passive; Freedom; Homicide; Human Rights; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Informed Consent; Moral Obligations; Personal Autonomy; Physician's Role; Quality of Life; Right to Die; Social Justice; Social Responsibility; Stress, Psychological; Terminally Ill; Value of Life

Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Legal; Beginning of Human Life; Christianity; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Ethics; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Active; Euthanasia, Passive; Female; Fetus; Freedom; Homicide; Humans; Individuality; Infant, Newborn; Jurisprudence; Life; Mortality; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prevalence; Privacy; Quality of Life; Social Change; Supreme Court Decisions; Value of Life; Wedge Argument; Women's Rights

Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Therapeutic; Beginning of Human Life; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Double Effect Principle; Ethics; Female; Fetus; Freedom; Homicide; Humans; Individuality; Intention; Life; Motivation; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Value of Life; Women's Rights

Topics: Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Freedom; Humans; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Malpractice; Mothers; Parent-Child Relations; Parents; Personal Autonomy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects

Topics: Blood Transfusion; Canada; Christianity; Civil Rights; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Decision Making; Freedom; Humans; Infant; Jehovah's Witnesses; Jurisprudence; Parent-Child Relations; Parents; Personal Autonomy; Quality of Life; Religion; Supreme Court Decisions; Treatment Refusal; Value of Life

Topics: Aged; Civil Rights; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Criminal Law; Decision Making; Euthanasia; Euthanasia, Active; Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary; Euthanasia, Passive; Family; Freedom; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; International Cooperation; Internationality; Judicial Role; Jurisprudence; Mental Competency; Netherlands; Patients; Personal Autonomy; Physicians; Privacy; Public Policy; Referral and Consultation; Right to Die; Societies; Stress, Psychological; Suicide, Assisted; Supreme Court Decisions; Third-Party Consent; Treatment Refusal; United States; Withholding Treatment