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foscarnet and Sensitivity and Specificity

foscarnet has been researched along with Sensitivity and Specificity in 13 studies

Foscarnet: An antiviral agent used in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Foscarnet also shows activity against human herpesviruses and HIV.
phosphonoformic acid : Phosphoric acid in which one of the hydroxy groups is replaced by a carboxylic acid group. It is used as the trisodium salt as an antiviral agent in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV retinitis, an inflamation of the retina that can lead to blindness) and as an alternative to ganciclovir for AIDS patients who require concurrent antiretroviral therapy but are unable to tolerate ganciclovir due to haematological toxicity.

Sensitivity and Specificity: Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Phenotypic characterisation of the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) pUL54 DNA polymerase is a useful tool for testing for mutations in the UL54 gene thought to render HCMV resistant to foscarnet."7.74Development and validation of a non-radioactive DNA polymerase assay for studying cytomegalovirus resistance to foscarnet. ( Alain, S; Ducancelle, A; Mazeron, MC; Petit, F; Sanson Le Pors, MJ, 2007)
"Phenotypic characterisation of the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) pUL54 DNA polymerase is a useful tool for testing for mutations in the UL54 gene thought to render HCMV resistant to foscarnet."3.74Development and validation of a non-radioactive DNA polymerase assay for studying cytomegalovirus resistance to foscarnet. ( Alain, S; Ducancelle, A; Mazeron, MC; Petit, F; Sanson Le Pors, MJ, 2007)
" We attempted to detect cytomegalovirus DNA in 19 vitreous samples from patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) who had untreated cytomegalovirus retinitis and in 40 vitreous samples from patients with AIDS who had been treated with systemic ganciclovir or foscarnet, or both."3.69A sensitive and specific polymerase chain reaction-based assay for the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus retinitis. ( Ai, E; Irvine, AR; Kuppermann, BD; Luckie, AP; Margolis, TP; McCann, JD; Schwartz, DM; Wong, MG, 1995)
"A rapid screening test for antiviral susceptibility to acyclovir and foscarnet was evaluated in 320 herpes simplex virus (HSV) isolates from 197 patients."3.69A rapid screen test for in vitro susceptibility of clinical herpes simplex virus isolates. ( Elbeik, T; Mills, J; Safrin, S, 1994)
"Antiviral susceptibility testing-flow cytometric analysis (AST-FCA), an application of flow cytometry in conjunction with cell culture, was developed to identify susceptibility of cytomegalovirus (CMV) isolates to the antiviral drugs ganciclovir (GCV) and foscarnet (PFA)."3.69Antiviral susceptibility testing-flow cytometric analysis (AST-FCA) for the detection of cytomegalovirus drug resistance. ( Biondo, FX; Kaplan, MH; Lipson, SM; Shepp, DH; Soni, M; Sun, T, 1997)
"Effective diagnosis and treatment of cytomegalovirus infection of the nervous system in AIDS patients has been limited by a lack of sensitive diagnostic measures."1.29Prognosis and response to therapy of cytomegalovirus encephalitis and meningomyelitis in AIDS. ( Cohen, BA, 1996)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's10 (76.92)18.2507
2000's2 (15.38)29.6817
2010's1 (7.69)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Tomasik, T1
Opozda, A1
Pietrzyk, JJ1
Thi, TN1
Deback, C1
Malet, I1
Bonnafous, P1
Ait-Arkoub, Z1
Agut, H1
Ducancelle, A1
Alain, S1
Petit, F1
Sanson Le Pors, MJ1
Mazeron, MC1
Zhang, H1
Vrang, L1
Bäckbro, K1
Unge, T1
Noréen, R1
Oberg, B1
McCann, JD1
Margolis, TP1
Wong, MG1
Kuppermann, BD1
Luckie, AP1
Schwartz, DM1
Irvine, AR1
Ai, E1
Safrin, S1
Elbeik, T1
Mills, J1
Cohen, BA1
Flood, J1
Drew, WL1
Miner, R1
Jekic-McMullen, D1
Shen, LP1
Kolberg, J1
Garvey, J1
Follansbee, S1
Poscher, M1
Lipson, SM1
Soni, M1
Biondo, FX1
Shepp, DH1
Kaplan, MH1
Sun, T1
Stocchi, R1
Ward, KN1
Fanin, R1
Baccarani, M1
Apperley, JF1
Boivin, G1
Handfield, J1
Toma, E1
Lalonde, R1
Bergeron, MG1
Ba, BB1
Corniot, AG1
Ducint, D1
Breilh, D1
Grellet, J1
Saux, MC1
Cotarelo, M1
Catalán, P1
Sánchez-Carrillo, C1
Menasalvas, A1
Cercenado, E1
Tenorio, A1
Bouza, E1

Reviews

1 review available for foscarnet and Sensitivity and Specificity

ArticleYear
Management of human cytomegalovirus infection and disease after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.
    Haematologica, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Acyclovir; Adolescent; Adult; Antigens, Viral; Antiviral Agents; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Child;

1999

Other Studies

12 other studies available for foscarnet and Sensitivity and Specificity

ArticleYear
[Cytomegalovirus infection--diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties in neonatal intensive care unit].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2010, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Foscarnet; Ganciclovir; Human

2010
Rapid determination of antiviral drug susceptibility of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 by real-time PCR.
    Antiviral research, 2006, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Acyclovir; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Fosc

2006
Development and validation of a non-radioactive DNA polymerase assay for studying cytomegalovirus resistance to foscarnet.
    Journal of virological methods, 2007, Volume: 141, Issue:2

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Catalytic Domain; Colorimetry; Cytomegalovirus; Digoxigenin; DNA-Directed DNA Poly

2007
Enzymatic properties and sensitivity to inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase with Glu-138-->Arg and Tyr-188-->His mutations.
    Antiviral research, 1994, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Antiviral Agents; Base Sequence; Benzodiazepines; Benzoxazoles; Binding, Competitive; D

1994
A sensitive and specific polymerase chain reaction-based assay for the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus retinitis.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1995, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Base Sequence; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; DN

1995
A rapid screen test for in vitro susceptibility of clinical herpes simplex virus isolates.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1994, Volume: 169, Issue:4

    Topics: Acyclovir; Animals; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Foscarnet; Herpes Genit

1994
Prognosis and response to therapy of cytomegalovirus encephalitis and meningomyelitis in AIDS.
    Neurology, 1996, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Acyclovir; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; Base Sequence; Cerebrospi

1996
Diagnosis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) polyradiculopathy and documentation of in vivo anti-CMV activity in cerebrospinal fluid by using branched DNA signal amplification and antigen assays.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1997, Volume: 176, Issue:2

    Topics: Antigens, Viral; Antiviral Agents; Cells, Cultured; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cyt

1997
Antiviral susceptibility testing-flow cytometric analysis (AST-FCA) for the detection of cytomegalovirus drug resistance.
    Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease, 1997, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cells, Cultured; Cytomegalovirus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flow Cytometry

1997
Expression of the late cytomegalovirus (CMV) pp150 transcript in leukocytes of AIDS patients is associated with a high viral DNA load in leukocytes and presence of CMV DNA in plasma.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1999, Volume: 179, Issue:5

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections

1999
Determination of phosphonoformate (foscarnet) in calf and human serum by automated solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography with amperometric detection.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 1999, Mar-05, Volume: 724, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Calibration; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemist

1999
Cytopathic effect inhibition assay for determining the in-vitro susceptibility of herpes simplex virus to antiviral agents.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 1999, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Acyclovir; Antiviral Agents; Foscarnet; Herpes Simplex; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Herpesvirus 2, Human;

1999