Page last updated: 2024-10-27

foscarnet and Retinal Detachment

foscarnet has been researched along with Retinal Detachment in 19 studies

Foscarnet: An antiviral agent used in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Foscarnet also shows activity against human herpesviruses and HIV.
phosphonoformic acid : Phosphoric acid in which one of the hydroxy groups is replaced by a carboxylic acid group. It is used as the trisodium salt as an antiviral agent in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV retinitis, an inflamation of the retina that can lead to blindness) and as an alternative to ganciclovir for AIDS patients who require concurrent antiretroviral therapy but are unable to tolerate ganciclovir due to haematological toxicity.

Retinal Detachment: Separation of the inner layers of the retina (neural retina) from the pigment epithelium. Retinal detachment occurs more commonly in men than in women, in eyes with degenerative myopia, in aging and in aphakia. It may occur after an uncomplicated cataract extraction, but it is seen more often if vitreous humor has been lost during surgery. (Dorland, 27th ed; Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p310-12).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To study the effects of intravitreal foscarnet and the clinical differences between varicella zoster virus (VZV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV) induced acute retinal necrosis (ARN)."7.76Acute retinal necrosis: the effects of intravitreal foscarnet and virus type on outcome. ( Graham, EM; Laidlaw, DA; Pavesio, CE; Stanford, MR; Williamson, TH; Wong, R, 2010)
"This study evaluated intravitreous and plasma ganciclovir and foscarnet concentrations after intravenous administration in AIDS patients with cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis and retinal detachment."7.69Intravitreous and plasma concentrations of ganciclovir and foscarnet after intravenous therapy in patients with AIDS and cytomegalovirus retinitis. ( Arevalo, JF; Bergeron-Lynn, G; Capparelli, EV; Connor, JD; Freeman, WR; Gambertoglio, J; Garcia, RF; Gonzalez, C; Kirsch, LS; Quiceno, JI, 1995)
"Retinal detachment was not associated with the type of anticytomegalovirus therapy (intravenous foscarnet or ganciclovir) to which the patient was assigned."6.68Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis: the Foscarnet-Ganciclovir Cytomegalovirus Retinitis Trial. The Studies of Ocular Complications of AIDS (SOCA) Research Group in Collaboration with the AIDS Clinical Trials Group ( , 1997)
"To study the effects of intravitreal foscarnet and the clinical differences between varicella zoster virus (VZV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV) induced acute retinal necrosis (ARN)."3.76Acute retinal necrosis: the effects of intravitreal foscarnet and virus type on outcome. ( Graham, EM; Laidlaw, DA; Pavesio, CE; Stanford, MR; Williamson, TH; Wong, R, 2010)
"This study evaluated intravitreous and plasma ganciclovir and foscarnet concentrations after intravenous administration in AIDS patients with cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis and retinal detachment."3.69Intravitreous and plasma concentrations of ganciclovir and foscarnet after intravenous therapy in patients with AIDS and cytomegalovirus retinitis. ( Arevalo, JF; Bergeron-Lynn, G; Capparelli, EV; Connor, JD; Freeman, WR; Gambertoglio, J; Garcia, RF; Gonzalez, C; Kirsch, LS; Quiceno, JI, 1995)
"Retinal detachment was not associated with the type of anticytomegalovirus therapy (intravenous foscarnet or ganciclovir) to which the patient was assigned."2.68Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis: the Foscarnet-Ganciclovir Cytomegalovirus Retinitis Trial. The Studies of Ocular Complications of AIDS (SOCA) Research Group in Collaboration with the AIDS Clinical Trials Group ( , 1997)
"CMV-related retinal detachment is treated surgically."2.40Cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. ( Au Eong, KG; Beatty, S; Charles, SJ, 1999)
"Retinal detachment is the main complication."1.32[Acute retinal necrosis: clinical presentation, treatment, and prognosis in a series of 22 patients]. ( Laroche, L; Larricart, P; Metge, F; Monin, C; Morel, C; Roman, S; Scheer, S, 2004)
"Retinal detachment was seen in 14 patients (relative frequency, 19."1.29Retinal detachment in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. ( Bogner, JR; Geier, SA; Goebel, FD; Klauss, V; Sadri, I; Schmidt-Kittler, H, 1994)

Research

Studies (19)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's10 (52.63)18.2507
2000's3 (15.79)29.6817
2010's5 (26.32)24.3611
2020's1 (5.26)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Spaide, RF2
Byun, SS1
Ong, SS1
Postel, EA1
Le, TD1
Weisbrod, D1
Mandelcorn, ED1
Xu, K1
Chin, EK1
Mahajan, VB1
Almeida, DR1
Kim, SJ1
Lo, WR1
Wong, R1
Pavesio, CE1
Laidlaw, DA1
Williamson, TH1
Graham, EM1
Stanford, MR1
Kobayashi, R1
Takanashi, K1
Suzuki, D1
Nasu, T1
Uetake, K1
Matsumoto, Y1
Morel, C1
Metge, F1
Roman, S1
Scheer, S1
Larricart, P1
Monin, C1
Laroche, L1
Arevalo, JF1
Gonzalez, C1
Capparelli, EV1
Kirsch, LS1
Garcia, RF1
Quiceno, JI2
Connor, JD1
Gambertoglio, J1
Bergeron-Lynn, G1
Freeman, WR2
Geier, SA1
Klauss, V1
Bogner, JR1
Schmidt-Kittler, H1
Sadri, I1
Goebel, FD1
Friedberg, DN1
Berry, C1
Behette, M1
Fullerton, SC1
Munguia, D1
Dodds, EM1
Lowder, CY1
Foster, RE1
Avery, RK1
Prayson, RA1
Martin, DF1
Teich, SA2
Katz, A1
Toth, I1
Weinberg, DV2
Lyon, AT1
Moorthy, RS1
Berger, BB1
Minturn, JT1
Kumar, S1
Rao, NA1
Fowell, SM1
Loose, IA1
Jampol, LM1
Althaus, C1
Loeffler, KU1
Schimkat, M1
Hudde, T1
Sundmacher, R1
Au Eong, KG1
Beatty, S1
Charles, SJ1
Assi, AC1
Lightman, S1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Foscarnet-Ganciclovir CMV Retinitis Trial[NCT00000136]Phase 3234 participants (Actual)Interventional1990-03-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Mortality

(NCT00000136)
Timeframe: All patients enrolled will be followed until a common study closing date, which was chosen to provide a minimum of 1 year of follow-up for all patients enrolled in the trial.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Foscarnet107
Ganciclovir127

Reviews

1 review available for foscarnet and Retinal Detachment

ArticleYear
Cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1999, Volume: 75, Issue:888

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Cytosine; Foscarnet; Ga

1999

Trials

1 trial available for foscarnet and Retinal Detachment

ArticleYear
Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis: the Foscarnet-Ganciclovir Cytomegalovirus Retinitis Trial. The Studies of Ocular Complications of AIDS (SOCA) Research Group in Collaboration with the AIDS Clinical Trials Group
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1997, Volume: 124, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; CD4 Lymphoc

1997

Other Studies

17 other studies available for foscarnet and Retinal Detachment

ArticleYear
RECURRENT ACUTE RETINAL NECROSIS.
    Retinal cases & brief reports, 2022, 11-01, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Acyclovir; Antiviral Agents; Child, Preschool; Female; Foscarnet; Humans; Retinal Detachment; Retina

2022
Sudden Unilateral Decrease in Vision in a Healthy Middle-aged Man.
    JAMA ophthalmology, 2018, 11-01, Volume: 136, Issue:11

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Eye Infections, Viral; Fluorescein Angiography; Foscarnet; Herpes Simplex; Herpesv

2018
Chorioretinitis with exudative retinal detachment secondary to varicella zoster virus.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2015, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Acyclovir; Administration, Oral; Antiviral Agents; Chorioretinitis; Drug Combinations; Exudates and

2015
Intravitreal Foscarnet With Concurrent Silicone Oil Tamponade for Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Secondary to Viral Retinitis.
    Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:11

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Endotamponade; Eye Infections, Viral; Foscarnet; Humans

2016
Acute retinal necrosis.
    Ophthalmology, 2008, Volume: 115, Issue:6

    Topics: Acyclovir; Antiviral Agents; DNA, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eye Infections, Viral; Foscarnet

2008
Acute retinal necrosis: the effects of intravitreal foscarnet and virus type on outcome.
    Ophthalmology, 2010, Volume: 117, Issue:3

    Topics: Acyclovir; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antiviral Agents; Child; Eye Infections, Vira

2010
Retinitis from cytomegalovirus during maintenance treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2012, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antiviral Agents; Child; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Drug Therapy, C

2012
[Acute retinal necrosis: clinical presentation, treatment, and prognosis in a series of 22 patients].
    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Acyclovir; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Drug Therapy, Combi

2004
Intravitreous and plasma concentrations of ganciclovir and foscarnet after intravenous therapy in patients with AIDS and cytomegalovirus retinitis.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1995, Volume: 172, Issue:4

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fem

1995
Retinal detachment in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    German journal of ophthalmology, 1994, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Acyclovir; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Follow-Up Studie

1994
Risk factors for development of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1993, Dec-15, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Follow-Up Studies; Foscarnet; Ganc

1993
Serous retinal detachments in a patient with clinically resistant cytomegalovirus retinitis.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1996, Volume: 114, Issue:7

    Topics: Acyclovir; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomega

1996
Successful treatment of progressive outer retinal necrosis syndrome.
    Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 1996, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Acyclovir; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Female; Foscarnet; Fundus Oc

1996
Repair of retinal detachments due to herpes varicella-zoster virus retinitis in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
    Ophthalmology, 1997, Volume: 104, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; Foscarnet; Ganciclovir; Herpes Zoste

1997
Management of varicella zoster virus retinitis in AIDS.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 1997, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Acyclovir; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Analysi

1997
Prophylactic argon laser coagulation for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in AIDS patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 1998, Volume: 236, Issue:5

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Foscarnet; Fundu

1998
Clinicopathologic reports, case reports, and small case series: cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with Good syndrome.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2002, Volume: 120, Issue:4

    Topics: Agammaglobulinemia; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; DNA, Viral;

2002