Page last updated: 2024-10-27

foscarnet and AIDS Seroconversion

foscarnet has been researched along with AIDS Seroconversion in 18 studies

Foscarnet: An antiviral agent used in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Foscarnet also shows activity against human herpesviruses and HIV.
phosphonoformic acid : Phosphoric acid in which one of the hydroxy groups is replaced by a carboxylic acid group. It is used as the trisodium salt as an antiviral agent in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV retinitis, an inflamation of the retina that can lead to blindness) and as an alternative to ganciclovir for AIDS patients who require concurrent antiretroviral therapy but are unable to tolerate ganciclovir due to haematological toxicity.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Ganciclovir and Foscarnet were compared in an open randomised trial as treatment and secondary prophylaxis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients with AIDS."9.07Foscarnet and Ganciclovir in the treatment of CMV retinitis in AIDS patients: a randomised comparison. ( Gazzard, BG; Harman, C; Mathalone, B; Mitchell, S; Moyle, G, 1992)
"Ganciclovir and Foscarnet were compared in an open randomised trial as treatment and secondary prophylaxis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients with AIDS."5.07Foscarnet and Ganciclovir in the treatment of CMV retinitis in AIDS patients: a randomised comparison. ( Gazzard, BG; Harman, C; Mathalone, B; Mitchell, S; Moyle, G, 1992)
"Sequential visual field testing is an extremely helpful adjunct to ophthalmoscopy and fundus photography in the management of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis with the antiviral agents ganciclovir or foscarnet in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)."3.68Visual field testing in the management of cytomegalovirus retinitis. ( Bachman, DM; Bruni, LM; DiGioia, RA; Harris, PJ; McMackin, CM; Pistole, MC; Thomas, RM; Ward, DJ, 1992)
"Most foscarnet plasma levels were below the assay limit of detection (33 microM) with only 4/30 levels detectable after D5W and 8/30 after ranitidine."2.69The effect of increasing gastric pH upon the bioavailability of orally-administered foscarnet. ( Barditch-Crovo, PA; Gambertoglio, J; Hafner, R; Kornhauser, DM; Kuwahara, S; Lietman, PS; Nerhood, LJ; Petty, BG, 1998)
" However, patients with positive baseline CMV blood cultures had a significantly more shallow dose-response curve."2.68Relationship between foscarnet exposure, baseline cytomegalovirus (CMV) blood culture and the time to progression of CMV retinitis in HIV-positive patients. ( Aweeka, F; Drusano, GL; Eaton, C; Gambertoglio, J; Jacobson, M; Lane, HC; Martin-Munley, S; Polis, M, 1996)
" Terminal elimination half-life remained unchanged at 5."1.30Renal excretion and pharmacokinetics of foscarnet in HIV sero-positive patients: effect of probenecid pretreatment. ( Gazzard, BG; Higgs, CJ; Lant, AF; Noormohamed, FH; Youle, MS, 1997)
" The mean peak concentration in plasma following the intravenous administration of foscarnet (90 mg/kg) was 887."1.30Pharmacokinetics and absolute bioavailability of oral foscarnet in human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive patients. ( Gazzard, BG; Higgs, CJ; Lant, AF; Martin-Munley, S; Noormohamed, FH; Youle, MS, 1998)
"Effective diagnosis and treatment of cytomegalovirus infection of the nervous system in AIDS patients has been limited by a lack of sensitive diagnostic measures."1.29Prognosis and response to therapy of cytomegalovirus encephalitis and meningomyelitis in AIDS. ( Cohen, BA, 1996)

Research

Studies (18)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's18 (100.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Costagliola, D1
Mary-Krause, M1
Cello, JP1
Nelson, MR1
Hawkins, DA1
Gazzard, BG5
Antinori, S1
Esposito, R1
d'Arminio Monforte, A1
Moroni, M1
Navarro, JF1
Quereda, C2
Moreno, A1
Cohen, BA1
Drusano, GL1
Aweeka, F1
Gambertoglio, J2
Jacobson, M1
Polis, M1
Lane, HC1
Eaton, C1
Martin-Munley, S3
Noormohamed, FH3
Youle, MS3
Higgs, CJ2
Lant, AF3
Barditch-Crovo, PA1
Petty, BG1
Nerhood, LJ1
Kuwahara, S1
Hafner, R1
Lietman, PS1
Kornhauser, DM1
Tang, B1
Moyle, G1
Harman, C1
Mitchell, S1
Mathalone, B1
Bachman, DM1
Bruni, LM1
DiGioia, RA1
Harris, PJ1
McMackin, CM1
Pistole, MC1
Thomas, RM1
Ward, DJ1
Malin, A1
Miller, RF1
Coker, RJ1
Tomlinson, D1
Horner, P1
Migdal, C1
Harris, JR1
Green, ST1
Nathwani, D1
Goldberg, DJ1
Mack, DJ1
Kennedy, DH1
Charmot, G1
Ingrand, D1
Simon, F1
Kernbaum, S1
Fegueux, S1
De Truchis, P1
Coulaud, JP1
Youle, M1
Chanas, A1
Gazzard, B1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Effect of Increasing Gastric pH Upon the Bioavailability of Orally Administered Phosphonoformic Acid (Foscarnet)[NCT00000964]Phase 16 participants InterventionalCompleted
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

5 trials available for foscarnet and AIDS Seroconversion

ArticleYear
Foscarnet in the treatment of cytomegalovirus esophagitis.
    The American journal of medicine, 1993, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Cytomegalovirus Infections; Esophagitis; Foscarnet; HIV Seropositivity; HIV-1; Humans

1993
Relationship between foscarnet exposure, baseline cytomegalovirus (CMV) blood culture and the time to progression of CMV retinitis in HIV-positive patients.
    AIDS (London, England), 1996, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Disea

1996
The effect of increasing gastric pH upon the bioavailability of orally-administered foscarnet.
    Antiviral research, 1998, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antiviral Agents; Biological Availability; Chromatography, High Pressure Liqui

1998
Foscarnet and Ganciclovir in the treatment of CMV retinitis in AIDS patients: a randomised comparison.
    The Journal of infection, 1992, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Foscarnet; Gancicl

1992
Treatment of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related pneumonitis with foscarnet: a double-blind placebo controlled study.
    The Journal of infection, 1990, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; D

1990

Other Studies

13 other studies available for foscarnet and AIDS Seroconversion

ArticleYear
Can antiviral agents decrease the occurrence of Kaposi's sarcoma? Clinical Epidemiology Group from Centres d'Information et de Soins de l'Immunodéficience Humaine.
    Lancet (London, England), 1995, Aug-26, Volume: 346, Issue:8974

    Topics: Acyclovir; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; Bias; Female; Follow-Up Studies;

1995
Evaluation of AIDS-related diarrhea.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1993, Jan-15, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ampulla of Vater; Biopsy; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; Cholangitis, Scler

1993
Foscarnet treatment of chronic hepatitis B in an HIV-positive patient.
    Journal of hepatology, 1993, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Foscarnet; Hepatitis B; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male

1993
Renal tubular acidosis following treatment with foscarnet.
    AIDS (London, England), 1995, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Foscarnet; HIV Seroposi

1995
Prognosis and response to therapy of cytomegalovirus encephalitis and meningomyelitis in AIDS.
    Neurology, 1996, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Acyclovir; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; Base Sequence; Cerebrospi

1996
Renal excretion and pharmacokinetics of foscarnet in HIV sero-positive patients: effect of probenecid pretreatment.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Foscarnet; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Probeneci

1997
Pharmacokinetics and absolute bioavailability of oral foscarnet in human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive patients.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Biological Availability; Foscarnet; HIV; HIV Infectio

1998
Foscarnet-induced changes in plasma concentrations of total and ionized calcium and magnesium in HIV-positive patients.
    Antiviral therapy, 1996, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Calcium; Foscarnet; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Magnesium; Male; Middle Age

1996
Visual field testing in the management of cytomegalovirus retinitis.
    Ophthalmology, 1992, Volume: 99, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Eye Infe

1992
Foscarnet-induced hypokalaemia.
    The Journal of infection, 1992, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Foscarnet; HIV Seropositivity; HIV-1; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male;

1992
Treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with ganciclovir and foscarnet.
    Lancet (London, England), 1991, Aug-31, Volume: 338, Issue:8766

    Topics: Adult; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Combinations; Foscarnet; Ganciclovir; HIV Seropositivity; Hu

1991
Generalised cutaneous rash associated with foscarnet usage in AIDS.
    The Journal of infection, 1990, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Drug Eruptions; Foscarnet; Ganciclovir;

1990
[Aciclovir-resistant herpes simplex virus infection in an immuno-depressed patient. Favourable effect of foscarnet].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1990, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:41

    Topics: Acyclovir; Antiviral Agents; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Foscarnet; Herpes Simplex; HIV Seropositivi

1990