Page last updated: 2024-08-23

fomesafen and Spinal Cord Injuries

fomesafen has been researched along with Spinal Cord Injuries in 598 studies

Research

Studies (598)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990145 (24.25)18.7374
1990's99 (16.56)18.2507
2000's173 (28.93)29.6817
2010's155 (25.92)24.3611
2020's26 (4.35)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bloom, O; Pavlov, VA; Tracey, KJ1
Quaghebeur, J; Wyndaele, JJ; Wyndaele, M1
Lord, SR; Okubo, Y; Phu, S; Sturnieks, DL1
Knikou, M; Pulverenti, TS; Zaaya, M1
Kaneyama, H; Kawano, O; Maeda, T; Morishita, Y; Yamamoto, T1
DiMarco, AF; Kowalski, KE1
Capogrosso, M; Collins, S; Fang, X; Gaunt, RA; Jantz, M; Nanivadekar, AC1
Chin, C; Fisher, LE; Gaunt, RA; Gopinath, C; Jantz, MK; Kumar, R; McLaughlin, BL; Ogren, JI; Wong, L1
Solinsky, R; Taylor, JA1
Akimoto, N; Furue, H; Hakozaki, A; Hayashi, Y; Nakagawa, T; Nakamura, A; Noma, T; Ozaki, N; Sasaki, E1
Bonnet, M; Brezun, JM; Decherchi, P; Feron, F; Gigmes, D; Marqueste, T; Trimaille, T1
Chung, J; Lee, HJ; Malone, PS; Tansey, KE; Tidwell, J; White, JM; Wilson, N1
Binder, H; Freundl, B; Hofstoetter, US; Minassian, K1
Eren, F; Kirshblum, S1
Alexander, M; Previnaire, JG1
Graves, DE1
Aydin, T; Bardak, A; Celik, B; Coskun, E; Karacan, I; Kesiktas, N; Kılıc, A; Kucuk, HC; Onder, B; Ones, K; Ozyurt, MG; Paker, N; Soy, D; Topkara, B; Türker, KS; Yildirim, MA1
Doelman, A; Frigon, A; Gaudreault, N; Harnie, J; Macovei, M; Merlet, AN2
Howland, DR; Lyle, MA; Niazi, IF; Nichols, TR; Rising, A1
Brichant, JF; Foaleng, A; Franssen, C; Lamy, M1
Berlowitz, DJ; Bilston, LE; Brown, E; Cistulli, PA; Connelly, A; Hatt, A; Jackson, G; Lee, BSB; Meaklim, H; O'Donoghue, F; Sutherland, K1
Minic, Z; O'Leary, DS; Reynolds, CA1
Borrelli, C; Emdin, M; Giannoni, A; Passino, C1
de Vos, CC; De Zeeuw, CI; Drenthen, J; Harhangi, BS; Huygen, FJPM; Osterthun, R; Soloukey, S1
Brown, J; Dimitrijevic, MR; Krenn, MJ; Mayr, W; McKay, B; Rothwell, JC; Vargas Luna, JL1
Howland, DR; Kajtaz, E; McMurtry, S; Montgomery, LR; Nichols, TR1
Berger, MJ; Currie, KD; Kimpinski, K; Krassioukov, AV; Nouraei, H; Sadeghi, M1
Amundsen, CL; Danziger, ZC; Grill, WM; McGee, MJ; Swan, BD1
Chen, B; Gu, X; He, Z; Li, W; Li, Y; Liu, Y; Wang, X; Williams, PR; Yu, B; Zhang, Q; Zhang, Y; Zhang, Z; Zhu, J1
Heckman, CJ; Imhoff-Manuel, R; Klein, DA; Manuel, M; Tresch, MC; Tysseling, VM1
Blex, C; Bradke, F; Brommer, B; Chen, Y; DeVivo, MJ; Dirnagl, U; Geurtz, LC; Kopp, MA; Liebscher, T; Loughhead, SM; Lynch, L; Mazo, IB; Niedeggen, A; Prüss, H; Schwab, JM; Stutte, S; Tedeschi, A; Thiriot, A; Volz, MS; von Andrian, UH1
Ávila-Martín, G; Galán-Arriero, I; Gómez-Soriano, J; Piazza, S; Pons, JL; Serrano-Muñoz, D; Taylor, J; Torricelli, D1
Bao, B; Fu, K; Gao, T; Li, X; Luo, P; Wei, H; Zheng, X; Zhu, H; Zhu, X1
Fuller, DD1
Eto, M; Kimoto, Y; Takahashi, R1
Eftekhar, A; McDonough, CM; Norton, JJS; Wolpaw, JR1
Dietz, V; Scharfenberger, TM; Schrafl-Altermatt, M1
Hodshon, AW; Thomas, WB1
Frigon, A; Hurteau, MF1
Kofler, M; Kumru, H; Valls-Sole, J; Vidal, J1
Emmanuel, A; Paily, A; Preziosi, G; Trivedi, P1
Coelho, A; Cruz, F; D Cruz, C; Franquinho, F; Oliveira, R; Sousa, MM1
Hoey, RF; Hubscher, CH; Montgomery, LR; Steadman, CJ1
Furlan, JC; Hubli, M; Jutzeler, CR; Kramer, JLK; Rosner, J; Schubert, M; Tansey, KE1
Castro, MV; Chiarotto, GB; Malheiros Luzo, ÂC; Oliveira, ALR; Santana, MH; Silva, MVRD; Volpe, BB1
Bolliger, M; Dietz, V; Hubli, M; Schrafl-Altermatt, M1
Field-Fote, EC; Manella, KJ; Roach, KE1
Carey, CM; Gaskill, SJ; Gonzalez-Gomez, I; Homsy, YL; Perlman, SA; Polsky, EG; Reilly, MA; Rodriguez, LF; Storrs, BB; Tetreault, L; Tuite, GF; Winesett, SP1
Dudley-Javoroski, S; Shields, RK1
Andersen, OK; Arendt-Nielsen, L; Biering-Sørensen, F; Biurrun Manresa, JA; Finnerup, NS; Jensen, TS; Johannesen, IL1
Burke, D; McNulty, PA1
Broens, PM; Ochoa, JB; Penninckx, FM1
Kindig, M; Mirbagheri, MM; Niu, X; Varoqui, D2
Blesch, A; Graham, L; Hou, S; Lu, P; Tom, VJ1
Navarro, X; Redondo-Castro, E1
Deliagina, TG; Hsu, LJ; Lyalka, VF; Orlovsky, GN; Zelenin, PV2
Sharp, KG; Steward, O; Yee, KM1
Ahmed, Z1
Thompson, AK; Wolpaw, JR1
Bhadra, N; Brose, SW; Gustafson, KJ; McCoin, JL1
Lee, KZ; Tsai, IL1
Hernández, J; Navarro, X; Redondo-Castro, E; Torres-Espín, A1
Boone, TB; Munoz, A; Wong, K; Wong, ST1
Angius, L; Bassareo, P; Concu, A; Crisafulli, A; Marongiu, E; Milia, R; Olla, S; Pinna, M; Roberto, S; Sanna, I; Tocco, F1
de Groat, WC; Rogers, MJ; Roppolo, JR; Schwen, Z; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J; Xiao, Z2
Crook, RJ; Frost, JA; Hadden, JK; Odem, MA; Walters, ET; Wu, Z; Yang, Q; Zuo, Y1
Knikou, M; Mummidisetty, CK; Rymer, WZ; Smith, AC1
Gündüz, A; Karamehmetoğlu, ŞS; Kızıltan, ME; Örnek, Nİ; Ünalan, H; Uzun, N1
Armstrong, JE; Brady, TD; Dugan, VP; Ferrero, SL; Hubscher, CH; Johnson, RD1
Chalimoniuk, M; Gálik, J; Hricová, Ľ; Kisucká, A; Langfort, J; Lukáčová, N; Maršala, M; Pavel, J; Radoňak, J; Strosznajder, JB1
Christensen, P; Clemmensen, D; Fuglsang-Frederiksen, A; Krogh, K; Rasmussen, MM; Rawashdeh, YF; Tankisi, H1
Chang, YS; Lee, KZ1
Brigo, F; Christova, M; Golaszewski, S; Höller, Y; Nardone, R; Orioli, A; Tezzon, F; Trinka, E1
Charvier, K; Courtois, F1
Butler, JE; Gandevia, SC; Hudson, AL; McBain, RA1
Bianchetti, E; Nistri, A; Shabbir, A1
Shcherbin, IuI; Tsyrlin, VA1
Gibbins, IL; Vilimas, PI; Yuan, SY; Zagorodnyuk, VP1
He, J; Jin, X; Li, G; Li, Y; Luo, D; Qi, Y; Sun, H1
Galea, M; Morgan, D; Zoghi, M1
de Groat, WC; Reese, JN; Rogers, MJ; Roppolo, JR; Schwen, Z; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J; Xiao, Z1
Abud, EM; Chang, HH; Havton, LA; Ichiyama, RM1
Avila-Martin, G; Bravo-Esteban, E; Chun, J; de Fonseca, FR; Estivill-Torrús, G; Galan-Arriero, I; Gómez-Soriano, J; Suardíaz, M; Taylor, J1
Balasubramaniam, V; Craggs, MD; Ellaway, PH; Gall, A; Knight, S; Kuppuswamy, A; Susser, J; Vasquez, N1
Binder, H; Danner, SM; Freundl, B; Hofstoetter, US; Mayr, W; Minassian, K; Rattay, F1
Bluhme, H; Christensen, P; Clemmensen, D; Fuglsang-Frederiksen, A; Krogh, K; Rasmussen, MM; Rawashdeh, Y; Tankisi, H1
Bruce, JA; Danner, SM; Hofstoetter, US; Mayr, W; McKay, WB; Minassian, K; Tansey, KE1
Aston, C; Rabadi, MH1
Danziger, ZC; Grill, WM1
Grill, WM; McGee, MJ1
Xiao, CG2
Brown, A; Coolen, LM; Kozyrev, N; Staudt, MD1
Kadekawa, K; Kashyap, M; Pore, S; Tyagi, P; Yoshimura, N1
Carson, DM; Hou, S; Houlé, JD; Klaw, MC; Tom, VJ; Wu, D1
Berkowitz, A; Elson, MS1
Christensen, P; Clemmensen, D; Fuglsang-Frederiksen, A; Krogh, K; Pugdahl, K; Rasmussen, MM; Rawashdeh, YF; Tankisi, H1
Butler, JE; Godfrey, S; Thomas, CK1
Gates, M; Holmberg, EG; Huang, F; Shen, X; Zhang, SX1
Butler, JE; Gandevia, SC; Gorman, RB; McBain, RA; Taylor, JL1
De Ridder, D; Deruyver, Y; Franken, J; Hakim, L1
Badr, MS; Bascom, AT; Sankari, A1
Deliagina, TG; Lyalka, VF; Orlovsky, GN; Zelenin, PV1
Brichtová, E; Faldyna, M; Gopfert, E; Husár, M; Kubát, M; Mackerle, Z; Plánka, L; Sochůrková, D; Zerhau, P1
Brigo, F; Frey, V; Golaszewski, S; Höller, Y; Nardone, R; Orioli, A; Sebastianelli, L; Trinka, E1
Ferguson, AR; Haefeli, J; Huie, JR; Morioka, K1
Doi, T; Fujimura, M; Hashimoto, T; Hirakata, M; Iwata, M; Izumimoto, N; Kanie, S; Kawai, K; Kobayashi, R; Komagata, T; Momen, S; Okanishi, S; Yoshikawa, S; Yoshimura, N1
Cain, C; Frigon, A; Heckman, CJ; Hurteau, MF; Johnson, MD1
Chraibi, A; Dambreville, C; Desrochers, E; Frigon, A; Hurteau, MF; Telonio, A; Thibaudier, Y1
Stein, RB1
Chen, A; Hou, C; Lin, H; Wang, J; Xu, Z; Zheng, X1
Allard, J; Edmunds, NJ1
Frigon, A; Rossignol, S4
Hou, CL; Lin, H; Wang, S; Xie, Q; Zhong, G1
Hou, C; Lin, H; Wang, J; Xu, Z; Zheng, X1
Denys, P; El Masri, W; Previnaire, JG; Soler, JM1
de Groat, WC; Yoshiyama, M1
Chen, AM; Hou, CL; Wang, JH; Xu, Z; Zhang, W; Zheng, XY1
Avelino, A; Charrua, A; Cruz, CD; Cruz, F; Valente, J; Vieira, E1
Hou, C; Lin, H; Zhen, X1
DAVIS, L; MARTIN, J1
Hornby, TG; Kahn, JH; Schmit, BD; Wu, M1
Burke, PG; Costin, ML; Goodchild, AK; Li, Q; McMullan, S; Pilowsky, PM1
de Groat, WC; Liu, H; Roppolo, JR; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J1
Holmes, GM; Tong, M1
Deliagina, TG; Lyalka, VF; Orlovsky, GN1
Chadi, G; de Almeida Leme, RJ; de Andrade, MS; de Luca, BA; Guzen, FP1
Akeda, K; Kasai, Y; Morishita, K; Shiba, K; Uchida, A; Ueta, T1
Chen, AM; Hou, CL; Wang, JH; Xu, RS; Xu, Z; Zheng, XY; Zhong, HB1
Capková, L; Dávidová, A; Kolesár, D; Krizanová, O; Lukácová, N; Schreiberová, A1
Hansen, RD; Kellow, JE; Malcolm, A; Ng, C; Rutkowski, S; Suttor, VP1
Brown, R; Burton, A; Macefield, VG1
Anderson, JT; Hoernschemeyer, DG; Tobias, JD1
Grill, WM; Woock, JP; Yoo, PB2
Kofler, M; Kumru, H; Portell, E; Valls-Solé, J; Vidal, J1
Bolliger, M; Dietz, V; Grillner, S; Hubli, M; Trepp, A1
Angeli, CA; Ferreira, CK; Harkema, SJ; Knikou, M1
Margaryan, G; Mattioli, C; Mladinic, M; Nistri, A1
Garrison, MK; Schmit, BD1
Manalo, E; Pietri, T; Ryan, J; Saint-Amant, L; Washbourne, P1
de Groat, WC; Yoshimura, N4
Dietz, V; Petersen, JA; Schubert, M1
Barrière, G; Frigon, A; Leblond, H; Rossignol, S1
Ao, Y; Courtine, G; Edgerton, VR; Gerasimenko, Y; Ichiyama, RM; Lavrov, I; Musienko, P; Roy, RR; Sofroniew, MV; Song, B; van den Brand, R; Yew, A; Zhong, H1
Fehlings, MG; Jurkiewicz, MT; Mikulis, DJ; Verrier, MC1
Amundsen, CL; Grill, WM; Horvath, EE; Webster, GD; Yoo, PB2
Deliagina, TG; Musienko, PE; Orlovsky, GN; Zelenin, PV1
Bauchet, L; Gaviria, M; Haton, H; Kouyoumdjian, P; Lonjon, N; Perrin, FE; Prieto, M; Privat, A1
Akai, M; Fujita, M; Kamibayashi, K; Nakajima, T; Nakazawa, K; Ogawa, T; Takahashi, M1
Edwards, D; Kumru, H; Murillo, N; Pascual-Leone, A; Pelayo, R; Samso, JV; Tormos, JM; Valero-Cabre, A; Valls-Sole, J1
Mladinic, M; Nistri, A; Taccola, G1
Abbas, JJ; Fairchild, MD; Iarkov, A; Jung, R; Kim, SJ1
Courtine, G; Dy, CJ; Dyhre-Poulsen, P; Edgerton, VR; Gerasimenko, YP; Harkema, SJ1
Chen, A; Hou, C; Lin, H; Xu, Z2
Linton, KD; Tophill, PR1
Brock, JA; Bron, R; Ferens, DM; Furness, JB; Gale, JD; Habgood, M; Ohashi-Doi, K; Yin, L1
Banerjee, P; Gopinath, C; Krishnamoorthy, V; Pal, R; Rao, NM; Totey, S; Venkataramana, NK1
Bolliger, M; Dietz, V; Trepp, A; Zörner, B1
Chen, D; Mirbagheri, MM; Rymer, WZ1
Carp, JS; Chen, XY; Chen, Y; Segal, RL; Thompson, A; Wang, Y; Wolpaw, JR1
Schmit, BD; Wu, M2
Chang, CH; Chang, DJ; Han, DW; Jeon, HJ; Lee, JS1
Hyngstrom, A; Onushko, T; Schmit, BD1
Denys, P; El Masri, W; Leclercq, V; Mathias, CJ; Prévinaire, JG; Soler, JM1
Acar, F; Akkaya, S; Cirak, B; Colakoglu, N; Coskun, E; Erken, HA; Genc, O; Kaner, T; Karabulut, A; Karadag, T; Kiroglu, Y1
Vierck, CJ; Yezierski, RP1
Beattie, MS; Bresnahan, JC; Culp, E; Mayer-Pröschel, M; Noble, MD; Nout, YS; Pröschel, C; Schmidt, MH; Tovar, CA1
POOL, JL; SCARFF, JE1
Azzam, GA; Côté, MP; Houlé, JD; Lemay, MA; Zhukareva, V1
Elliott, S1
Chen, M; de Groat, WC; Liu, H; Roppolo, JR; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J1
Cao, X; Ma, J; Wei, Z; Zhu, A; Zhu, Y1
Podnar, S1
Beckel, JM; Holstege, G1
Frigon, A1
Hornby, TG; Rymer, WZ; Schmit, BD; Theiss, RD1
Chen, A; Hou, C; Lin, H1
Du, JQ; Li, Q; Liu, XH; Sun, N; Tang, JS; Zhu, JX1
Gordon, K; Kahn, JH; Schmit, BD; Wu, M1
Birder, L; de Groat, W; Hanna-Mitchell, A; Ikeda, Y; Kanai, A; Yoshimura, N; Zabbarova, I1
Chang, SH; Dudley-Javoroski, S; Shields, RK1
Cruz-Antonio, L; Franco-Bourland, RE; Grijalva, I; Guízar-Sahagún, G; Hernández-Godínez, B; Ibáñez-Contreras, A; Madrazo, I; Martínez-Cruz, A1
Bolliger, M; Dietz, V; Hubli, M2
Caremel, R; Grise, P; Leroi, AM; Nouhaud, FX1
Christensen, P; Clemmensen, D; Krogh, K; Rasmussen, MM; Rawashdeh, YF; Tankisi, H1
de Groot, JH; de Vlugt, E; Meskers, CG; Wisman, WH1
Gioanni, H; Vidal, PP1
Atala, A1
Cao, XJ; Ma, J; Sui, T; Wei, Z; Zhu, A; Zhu, Y1
Fisher, S; Thrasher, TA; Ward, JS1
Awad, RA1
Frigon, A; Heckman, CJ; Johnson, MD1
Mirbagheri, MM; Ness, LL; Patel, C; Quiney, K; Rymer, WZ1
Sacco, E1
Jeong, CW; Jeong, HJ; Jeong, ST; Kim, SJ; Lee, J; Lee, SH; Na, JH; Yoo, KY1
Calderón-Vallejo, D; Quintanar, JL1
Færestrand, S; Grønning, M; Hagen, EM; Rekand, T1
Jones, BR1
Cherubini, GB; Edgar, J; Gutierrez-Quintana, R; Penderis, J; Wessmann, A1
Böthig, R; Faschingbauer, M; Fiebag, K; Hirschfeld, S; Thietje, R1
Frigon, A; Heckman, CJ; Hurteau, MF; Johnson, MD; Telonio, A; Thibaudier, Y1
Hornby, TG; Thompson, CK1
Hotta, H; Kagitani, F; Uchida, S1
Bennett, DJ; Chan, KM; D'Amico, JM; Finlay, MG; Gorassini, MA; Li, Y; Murray, KC1
Arms, L; Girard, B; Guertin, P; Merrill, L; Vizzard, MA1
Pomerantz, FR; Thompson, AK; Wolpaw, JR1
Burton, AR; Elam, M; Macefield, VG; Millard, R; Tamaddon, K; Wallin, BG1
Benz, EN; Rymer, WZ; Schmit, BD2
Aikawa, Y; Enomoto, K; Kurosawa, M; Yoneda, M1
Benz, EN; Schmit, BD1
Dietz, V1
Curt, A; Dietz, V; Knapp, P; Rodic, B; Schläpfer, A; Schurch, B1
Gil, YC; Han, SW; Hong, CH; Kim, JH; Lee, HY; Lee, WH; Noh, JY1
Burns, AS; Ditunno, JF; Doherty, JG; O'Ferrall, DM1
Butler, JE; Ribot-Ciscar, E; Thomas, CK1
Hammar, I; Jankowska, E1
Barbeau, H; Kearney, RE; Ladouceur, M; Mirbagheri, MM2
Côté, MP; Gossard, JP; Ménard, A1
Diedrich, A; Jordan, J; Luft, FC; Schroeder, C; Sharma, AM; Stoffels, M; Tank, J1
Gracely, RH; Kenshalo, DR; Peng, YB1
Kang, YM; Kenney, MJ; Pickar, JG; Spratt, KF1
Curt, A; Hauri, D; Schmid, DM; Schurch, B1
Curt, A; Reilly, I; Reitz, A; Schurch, B1
Hultborn, H1
Arendt-Nielsen, L; Chen, J; Mørch, CD; You, HJ2
Benz, EN; Hornby, TG; Schmit, BD; Tysseling-Mattiace, VM2
Ashitomi, K; Hatano, T; Miyazato, M; Nishijima, S; Ogawa, Y; Sugaya, K1
GUTTMANN, L1
ARIEFF, AJ; PYZIK, SW1
NESMEIANOVA, TN; SHAMARINA, NM1
ARIEFF, AJ; PYZIK, SW; TIGAY, EL1
Munro, D; Spatz, EL1
HUNT, RS; LANDAU, WM; MELTZER, GE1
HIGGINS, JF; LANDAU, WM; WEAVER, RA1
CONNELL, AM; FRANKEL, H; GUTTMANN, L1
MUNRO, D1
MELZAK, J; PORTER, NH1
LEWIS, LA; PAGE, IH1
GIBLIN, DR1
SOUREK, K1
BORS, E; ROSSIER, A2
EADE, MN1
MARTIN, C; MAURY, M1
HERMAN, RM1
DOLLFUS, P; FRANKEL, HL1
SILVER, JR2
HUTCH, JA1
Binder, H; Dimitrijevic, MR; Gerstenbrand, F; Jilge, B; Minassian, K; Pinter, MM; Rattay, F1
Forés, J; Navarro, X; Valero-Cabré, A1
BOSHES, B; BROWN, M; CHOR, H; FINKELMAN, I; POLLOCK, LJ1
Corona, F; Cueva-Rolón, R; Delgado-Lezama, R; Gómez, LE; Torres, D; Vargas, VM; Vergara, M1
Frisbie, JH1
Hauri, D; Schmid, DM; Schurch, B1
Bennett, DJ; Cooke, CL; Gorassini, MA; Harvey, PJ; Sanelli, L1
Cannon, TW; Chancellor, MB; Conway, DA; de Groat, WC; Kamo, I; Torimoto, K; Yoshimura, N1
Chang, SM1
Sun, RQ; Tu, Y; Willis, WD1
Ben, H; Gao, XY; Rong, PJ; Xu, WD; Zhu, B1
Rymer, WZ; Xia, R1
Lewis, R; Mahanes, D1
Gravitt, K; Marson, L1
Bennett, DJ; Harvey, PJ; Li, X; Li, Y1
Alexeeva, N; Broton, JG; Calancie, B; Molano, MR1
Ashitomi, K; Miyazato, M; Morozumi, M; Nishijima, S; Ogawa, Y; Sugaya, K1
Boggs, JW; Grill, WM; Gustafson, KJ; Wenzel, BJ1
Dunleavy, JD; Vizzard, MA; Zvarova, K1
Miyazato, M; Morozumi, M; Nishijima, S; Ogawa, Y; Ohyama, C; Sugaya, K1
Dai, CF; Xiao, CG1
Fujii, H; Katsui, R; Kojima, Y; Nakagawa, T; Nakajima, Y; Takaki, M1
Beattie, MS; Bresnahan, JC; Culp, E; Nout, YS; Schmidt, MH; Tovar, CA1
Cano, P; Cueva-Rolón, R; Durán, I; Flores, R; Gómez, LE1
Bart, BB; Cox, RG; Davies, SA; Ewen, A; Fick, GH; Luntley, JB; Rubin, Y1
Arendt-Nielsen, L; You, HJ1
Conway, BA; Knikou, M1
Gorassini, MA; Nevett-Duchcherer, JM; Norrie, BA1
Du, MX; Hu, XW; Liu, CJ; Liu, Z; Xiao, CG1
Deliagina, TG; Grillner, S; Karayannidou, A; Lyalka, VF; Orlovsky, GN; Zelenin, PV1
Catley, M; Davey, NJ; Ellaway, PH; Kuppuswamy, A; McGregor, AH; Strutton, PH; Theodorou, S1
Hou, C; Zhong, G1
Bellotti, M; Curt, A; Jezernik, S; Paul, C1
Cho, DH; Kang, SW; Moon, JH; Park, CI; Rha, DW; Shin, JC1
Fouad, K; Gullo, M; Hamers, FP; Kindler, D; Liebscher, T; Mir, A; Rausch, M; Schneider, R; Schnell, D; Schnell, L; Scholl, J; Schwab, ME1
Vizzard, MA1
Craggs, MD1
Rabchevsky, AG1
Beattie, MS; Bresnahan, JC; Leedy, GM; Nout, YS1
Johnson, RD1
Boggs, JW; Creasey, GH; Grill, WM; Gustafson, KJ; Wenzel, BJ1
de Groat, WC; Roppolo, JR; Smerin, SE; Tai, C1
Franklin, RJ; Jeffery, ND; Lakatos, A1
Herrero, JF; Molina, C1
Kim, Y; Schmit, BD; Youm, Y1
de Groat, WC; Miscik, CL; Roppolo, JR; Tai, C; Ungerer, TD1
de Groat, WC; Roppolo, JR; Tai, C1
Balasubramaniam, AV; Chung, EA; Craggs, MD; Emmanuel, AV1
Ito, R; Nakayama, T; Suzuki, A1
Cui, KM; Li, WM; Suzuki, A1
Baumbauer, KM; France, JL; Hoy, KC; Joynes, RL; Young, EE1
Hou, C; Wang, S; Zhong, G1
Carrive, P; Laird, AS; Waite, PM1
Ashki, N; Close, TE; Davies, AL; Hayes, KC; Kramer, JK1
Chang, HY; Chen, JJ; Cheng, CL; de Groat, WC1
Knikou, M1
Defrin, R; Heruti, R; Peleg, S; Urca, G; Weingarden, H1
Crone, C; Hultborn, H; Nielsen, JB1
Chen, GD; Chen, MJ; Huang, PC; Liao, JM; Lin, TB; Liou, YM; Pan, SF; Peng, HY; Shyu, JC; Tung, KC1
de Groat, WC; Roppolo, JR; Tai, C; Wang, J; Wang, X1
Bauman, WA; Chaparala, G; Khan, AM; Korsten, MA; Lirio, JP; Mendoza, JR; Monga, A; Palmon, R; Rosman, AS; Singal, AK; Spungen, A1
Amundsen, CL; Grafstein, NH; Grill, WM; Horvath, EE; Klein, SM; Webster, GD; Yoo, PB1
El-Sibai, O; Shafik, A; Shafik, IA1
Cardenas, DD; Samson, G1
Onushko, T; Schmit, BD1
Kim, Y; Schmit, BD; Wu, M; Youm, Y1
Johnson, CS; Leung, PY; Wrathall, JR1
Cai, L; Courtine, G; Edgerton, VR; Gerasimenko, YP; Ichiyama, RM; Lavrov, IA; Roy, RR; Zhong, H1
Li, SR; Su, BY; Wang, HZ; Wen, C; Xiao, CG1
Anand, P; Babu, RS; Jeraud, M; Namasivayam, A; Periasamy, P1
KUHN, RA; MACHT, MB1
BOSHES, B; POLLOCK, LJ1
Chancellor, MB; de Groat, WC; Roppolo, JR; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J1
Adam, F; Dufour, E; Le Bars, D1
Mohammadi, M; Rahimi-Movaghar, V; Yazdi, A1
Kimoto, Y; Takahashi, R1
Bennett, DJ; Gorassini, MA; Knash, ME; Murray, KC; Norton, JA1
Varughese, G1
Holaday, JW1
Mendell, LM1
DeCrescito, V; Gruner, JA; Young, W1
Horwinski, E; McGuire, E; Morrissey, S; Zhang, S1
Aoki, H; Kubo, T; Ohhori, T; Sakuma, Y; Sasaki, H; Seo, K; Suzuki, N; Suzuki, Y1
Yeo, JD1
Bregman, BS; Goldberger, ME2
Jell, RM; Parkinson, D; Warkentin, TE1
Bradley, WE; Downey, N; Glick, ME; Haldeman, S; Hoehler, F; Meshkinpour, H1
Stjernberg, L; Wallin, BG1
Lavrinenko, VS1
Janko, M; Trontelj, JV1
Dimitrijevic, MM; Dimitrijevic, MR; Faganel, J; Sherwood, AM1
Axen, K1
Axen, K; Haas, SS1
Krane, RJ; Siroky, MB1
Blaivas, JG1
Dollfus, P; Dro, P; Florange, W; Gschaedler, R; Komminoth, R1
Bhatia, N; Bradley, WE; Haldeman, S1
Meyer, P; Nanninga, JB1
Hart, BL; Odell, V1
Agre, J; Awad, EA; Bilkey, W; Smith, A1
DiBenedetto, M; Fam, BA; Rossier, AB; Sarkarati, M2
Abroms, IF; Bruce, EN; Frantz, ID; Goldman, MD; Sotrel, A; Thach, BT1
Barolat-Romana, G; Davis, R1
Awad, SA; Downie, JW; Twiddy, DA1
Grafstein, B; Veraa, RP1
Genet, R; Guihéneuc, P; Péréon, Y1
Baxendale, RH; Granat, MH; Nicol, DJ; Tuson, SJ2
Cheng, CL; de Groat, WC; Ma, CP1
Forster, D; MacDonagh, R; Read, NW; Smallwood, R; Sun, WM; Thomas, DG1
Madea, B; Schmidt, P1
Kanno, T; Koyanagi, T; Morita, H; Sazawa, A1
Blight, AR2
Godec, CJ; Xiao, CG1
Jones, CA; Yang, JF1
Dray, A; Thompson, SW; Urban, L1
Bolgert, F; Bouhassira, D; Laplane, D; Le Bars, D; Willer, JC1
Bélanger, M; Pearson, KG; Stein, RB; Yang, JF1
Ashley, EA; Burnham, R; Cumming, DC; Laskin, JJ; Olenik, LM; Steadward, RD; Wheeler, GD1
Barat, M; Colombel, P; Daverat, P; Egon, G; Guerin, J1
Commissiong, JW; Sauve, Y1
de Groat, WC; Kruse, MN1
Bidair, M; Brodak, PP; Joseph, A; Juma, S; Szollar, S1
Blight, AR; Fawcett, S; Hansebout, RR; Reddy, K1
Goshgarian, HG; Yu, XJ1
de Groat, WC2
Goldberger, ME; Helgren, ME1
Beattie, MS; Bresnahan, JC; Leedy, MG1
Lucas, CC; Parmer, R; Reier, PJ; Thompson, FJ2
Bregman, BS; Dai, HN; Kunkel-Bagden, E2
Moriya, H; Nakaya, H; Nemoto, T; Sekikawa, T; Suzuki, T1
Moriya, H; Murayama, S; Nakaya, H; Nemoto, T; Okamoto, Y; Sekikawa, T; Suzuki, T1
Arnold, JM; Delaney, GA; Feng, QP; Teasell, RW1
Agostinucci, J; Robichaud, JA1
Broton, JG; Calancie, B; Lutton, S1
Boileau, G; Delahaye, H; Perrigot, M; Prévinaire, JG; Schumacker, P; Soler, JM; Vanhée, JL; Vanvelcenaher, J1
Blight, AR; Gruner, JA; Yee, AK1
Berstad, J; Hjeltnes, N; Jensen, AE; Stanghelle, JK1
Schalow, G; Zäch, GA2
Blanc, Y; Jeltsch, W; Schalow, G; Zäch, GA1
Curt, A; Dietz, V; Weinhardt, C1
Homma, I; Iijima, S; Kanamaru, A; Ohashi, M; Shibuya, M; Takakura, N1
Andrews, C; Gross, A; Hoppenfeld, S; Lonner, B1
Curt, A; Dietz, V; Nitsche, B; Rodic, B; Schurch, B1
Kerns, JM; Khan, T; Truong, TT; Walter, JS1
Henry, JL; Hui-Chan, CW; Romita, VV; Yashpal, K1
Hayashi, K; Kontani, H1
de Groat, WC; Kakizaki, H1
Araki, I; de Groat, WC1
Gruenthal, M; Mueller, M; Olson, WH; Olson, WL; Priebe, MM; Sherwood, AM1
Currie, SN; McCullough, ML; Stein, PS1
Bregman, BS; Diener, PS1
Chancellor, MB; Rivas, DA; Shenot, PJ; Watanabe, T1
Gregoric, M1
Kuhn, PL; Wrathall, JR1
Bagaria, SP; Gendron, B; Linsenmeyer, TA1
Derry, FA; Dinsmore, WW; Fraser, M; Gardner, BP; Glass, CA; Maytom, MC; Smith, MD1
Berger, W; Dietz, V; Ertel, M; Faist, M1
Aruga, T; Hayashi, M; Ikeda, H; Mastumoto, K; Miyake, Y; Sugimoto, K1
Bell, RL; Kastin, AJ; Olson, RD; Pan, W1
Curt, A; Dietz, V1
Dicpinigaitis, PV; Grimm, DR; Lesser, M2
Grossman, SD; Wolfe, BB; Wrathall, JR; Yasuda, RP1
Barbeau, H; Grill, WM; Lemay, MA; McCrea, DA; O'Donovan, MJ; Rossignol, S1
Dai, C; de Groat, WC; Godec, CJ; Xiao, CG; Xiao, Q1
Madersbacher, HG1
Krassioukov, AV; Krenz, NR; Meakin, SO; Weaver, LC1
Chang, SY; Cheng, CL; de Groat, WC; Liu, JC; Ma, CP1
Ishii, DN; Pulford, BE; Whalen, LR1
Chancellor, MB; de Groat, WC; Nezu, FM; Yokoyama, O; Yoshiyama, M1
Burke, DA; Harpring, JE; Hunt, MA; Linden, RD; Shields, CB; Zhang, YP1
Borgens, RB; Shi, R1
Giszter, SF; Kargo, WJ1
Fanardjian, VV; Gevorkyan, OV; Papoyan, EV; Pogossian, VI1
Hatano, T; Koyama, Y; Miyazato, T; Oda, M; Ogawa, Y; Sugaya, K1
Fowler, CJ; Hattori, T; Hussain, IF; Sakakibara, R; Swinn, MJ; Uchiyama, T; Yamanishi, T1
Francaux, M; Sturbois, X; Theisen, D; Vanlandewijck, Y1
Field-Fote, EC1
McKenna-Cole, A; Rymer, WZ; Schmit, BD1
Hara, M; Noda, A; Suzuki, Y; Takagi, T; Takayasu, M; Watanabe, K; Yoshida, J1
Farooque, M1
Muthusamy, R; Namasivayam, A; Suresh Babu, R1
Aldskogius, H; Holmberg, H; Kozlova, EN; Levinsson, A; Schouenborg, J; Seiger, A1
Advokat, C; Duke, M1
Clarke, RW; Harris, J; Jenkins, S; Witton, SK1
Pearson, KG1
Giroux, N; Reader, TA; Rossignol, S1
Murali, T; Nair, KP; Rao, S; Taly, AB1
Bagi, P; Biering-Sørensen, F; Kristensen, JK; Laessøe, L; McGuire, EJ; Ohl, DA; Sønksen, J1
Burns, AS; Meythaler, JM1
Craggs, MD; Kirkham, AP; Knight, SL; Shah, NC; Shah, PJ1
Abul-Khoudoud, H; Arce, D; Sass, P1
Aballa, TC; Bird, VG; Brackett, NL; Ferrell, SM; Lynne, CM1
Chua, R; Collins, DF; Zehr, EP1
Bohnert, D; Borgens, RB1
Amarenco, G; Bayle, B; Jaulmes, M; Kerdraon, J; Parratte, B; Perrigot, M; Sheikh Ismaël, S1
Bohnert, D; Borgens, RB; Shi, R1
Advokat, C1
Muir, GD; Webb, AA1
Basso, DM; Hart, RP; Jones, TB; Lee, S; MacCallum, RC; Pan, JZ; Popovich, PG; Sodhi, A; Whitacre, CC1
Laymon, M; Petrofsky, JS1
Hida, K; Iwasaki, Y; Koyanagi, I; Seki, T; Tada, M1
Broton, JG; Calancie, B; Molano, MR1
Gregersen, H; Krogh, K; Laurberg, S; Mosdal, C1
Hou, CL; Liu, MX; Zhong, HB1
Honda, M; Ono, H; Sato, N; Sekiguchi, Y1
Anand, P; Frankel, HL; Kuesgen, B1
Frankel, HL; Mathias, CJ; Spalding, JM1
Duda, P; Pavlásek, J1
Cadilhac, J; Duday, H; Georgesco, IM1
Ashby, P; Verrier, M1
Nesmeianova, TN1
Higgins, GE1
Frisbie, JH; Rivera-Dominguez, M; Rossier, AB1
Andersen, JT; Bourne, RB; El Ghatit, AZ1
Dimitrijevic, M; Dimitrijevic, MR; Spencer, WA; Trontelj, JV1
Blauch, B1
McGuire, EJ1
Berard, E; Casteran, JP; Eyssette, M; Girard, R; Minaire, P1
Gibbon, NO1
Brodner, RA; Collins, WF; Vangilder, JC1
Ashby, P; MacLeod, S; Verrier, M1
Axen, K; Bergofsky, EH1
Andersen, JT; Bradley, WE1
Diokno, AC; Koppenhoefer, R1
Fuhrer, MJ3
Afroz, M; Horenstein, S1
El'ner, AM1
Bradley, WE; Scott, FB; Timm, GW1
Ott, R; Rossier, AB; Roussan, MS1
Graham, D; Smallwood, R; Thomas, DG1
Rossier, AB; Tulloch, AG1
Davis, R1
Fox, AJ; Goodgold, J; Kricheff, II; Spielholz, N; Tregerman, L1
Mai, J; Pedersen, E1
Ott, R; Rossier, AB1
Brown, DJ; Howes, LG; Krum, H; Louis, WJ2
Allatt, RD; Hayes, KC; Hsieh, J; Kasai, T; Wolfe, DL1
Friedman, RM; Rhoton, EL; Ritz, LA; Sparkes, ML; Vierck, CJ1
D'Luzansky, SC; Herman, RM; Ippolito, R1
Ohwada, T; Tachibana, S; Yada, K; Yamazaki, Y1
Greenstein, A; Katz, PG; Rucker, KS1
King, RG; Rawlow, A1
Courtois, F; Leriche, A1
Bauer, MS; Blight, AR; Toombs, JP; Widmer, WR1
Calancie, B1
Kohama, T; Nishizawa, O; Noto, H; Shimoda, N; Sugaya, K; Suzuki, T; Tsuchida, S; Tsukada, T1
Armanini, M; Bakhit, C; Bennett, GL; Wong, WL; Wrathall, JR1
Biering-Sørensen, F; Drewes, AM; Giwercman, AJ; Sønksen, JO1
Campbell, JW; Chen, YT; Gussner, CG; Herbison, GJ; Jaweed, MM1
Goshgarian, HG; O'Hara, TE1
Clarke, RW1
Herman, RM; Wainberg, MC1
Hao, JX; Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z; Xu, XJ1
Bussel, B; Roby-Brami, A2
Cheng, CL; de Groat, WC; Hisamitsu, T; Kawatani, M; Ma, CP; Roppolo, JR; Steers, W; Thor, K1
Ashby, P; Mailis, A1
Beuret-Blanquart, F; Demangeon, S; Denis, P; Gouverneur, JP; Weber, J1
Charbonneau-Smith, R1
Babu, R; Indudhara, R; Sankaranarayan, A; Vaidyanathan, S1
Bregman, BS; Brown, M; Goldberger, ME; Vierck, CJ1
Bodner, DR; Leffler, E; Lindan, R; Resnick, MI1
Bussel, B; Ghenassia, JR; Roby-Brami, A1
Higa, M; Nakama, O; Shimoji, M; Watanabe, Y1
Ahn, B; Honda, Y; Masuda, A; Morikawa, T; Pokorski, M; Takaishi, S1
Blight, AR; Gruner, JA1
Lucas, MG; Thomas, DG1
Blauch, BS; Cash, WC; Leipold, HW1
Balmaseda, MT; Gordon, C; Reynolds, HT1
Azouvi, P; Biraben, A; Bussel, B; Held, JP; Roby-Brami, A; Yakovleff, A1
Latash, ML1
Jenkins, NR; Piepmeier, JM1
delGiudice, PF; Herman, RM; Wainberg, MC; Willscher, MK1
Dimitrijevic, MR; Illis, LS; Nakajima, K; Sharkey, PC; Sherwood, AM1
Dimitrijevic, MR1
Cioni, B; Dimitrijevic, MR; McKay, WB; Sherwood, AM1
Glick, ME; Haldeman, S; Meshkinpour, H1
Hamilton, BB; Nanninga, JB; Wu, YC1
Lamid, S1
Gjone, RN1
Aaronson, MJ; Burakoff, R; Freed, MM1
Gale, K; Kerasidis, H; Wrathall, JR1
Cardenas, DD; Kelly, E; Mayo, ME1
Walker, JB1
Harmon, D; Meshkinpour, H; Thompson, R; Yu, J1
Kuypers, HG1
Guttmann, L; Silver, JR1
Dimitrijević, MR; Nathan, PW1
Ushio, N1
Abramson, AS; Roussan, MS1
Illis, LS1
Johnson, RH; Spaulding, JM1
Archimbaud, JP1
Britten, D1
Taylor, AG1
Stephens, D; Varma, KK1
Appenzeller, O1
Herman, R; McHenry, J; Meeks, S; Monster, AW1
Bunts, RC; Hackler, RH; Schellhammer, PF1
Ivan, LP1
De la Torre, JC; Kajihara, K; Kawanaga, H; Mullan, S1
Heilporn, A; Noël, G1
Chambers, WW; Liu, CN; McCouch, GP; Tarnecki, R1
Margolis, G; Mills, LR; Naitove, A1
Duchosal, PW; Meylan, J; Rossier, AB; Ziegler, WH1
DeGroat, WC1
Donaghy, RM; Flanagan, ME; Numoto, M; Wallman, LJ1
Guttmann, L; Walsh, JJ1
Nolan, JJ1
Diamantopoulos, E; Olsen, PZ1
Pompeius, R1
Fujimori, B1
Bors, E; Jacobson, SA1
Comarr, AE1
Cibeira, JB1
Berney, J; Rossier, AB; Werner, A; Wildi, E1

Reviews

63 review(s) available for fomesafen and Spinal Cord Injuries

ArticleYear
Exploring the vagus nerve and the inflammatory reflex for therapeutic benefit in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Current opinion in neurology, 2022, 04-01, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Inflammation; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vagus Nerve

2022
Impact of pathological conditions on postural reflex latency and adaptability following unpredictable perturbations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Gait & posture, 2022, Volume: 95

    Topics: HIV Infections; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Pain; Parkinson Disease; Postural Balance; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stroke

2022
Anal reflex versus bulbocavernosus reflex in evaluation of patients with spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord series and cases, 2020, Volume: 6

    Topics: Humans; Neurologic Examination; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2020
The sacral exam-what is needed to best care for our patients?
    Spinal cord series and cases, 2020, Volume: 6

    Topics: Humans; Neurologic Examination; Reflex; Sacrococcygeal Region; Spinal Cord Injuries

2020
Bulbocavernosus or anal reflex, one or both should be tested after spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord series and cases, 2020, Volume: 6

    Topics: Humans; Neurologic Examination; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2020
Retraining Reflexes: Clinical Translation of Spinal Reflex Operant Conditioning.
    Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2018, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2018
Application of electrophysiological measures in spinal cord injury clinical trials: a narrative review.
    Spinal cord, 2019, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Patient Selection; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2019
The simplest motor skill: mechanisms and applications of reflex operant conditioning.
    Exercise and sport sciences reviews, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; H-Reflex; Humans; Motor Skills; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2014
Sensory and circuit mechanisms mediating lower urinary tract reflexes.
    Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2016, Volume: 200

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder

2016
The use of imaging techniques in understanding lower urinary tract (dys)function.
    Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2016, Volume: 200

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics

2016
Passive cycling in neurorehabilitation after spinal cord injury: A review.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Exercise Therapy; Humans; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurological Rehabilitation; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2017
Assessments of sensory plasticity after spinal cord injury across species.
    Neuroscience letters, 2017, Jun-23, Volume: 652

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Conditioning, Psychological; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord Injuries; Translational Research, Biomedical

2017
The role of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide in the neural pathways controlling the lower urinary tract.
    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Tract; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

2008
Afferent nerve regulation of bladder function in health and disease.
    Handbook of experimental pharmacology, 2009, Issue:194

    Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cystitis; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Ion Channels; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethral Obstruction; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urinary Bladder, Overactive

2009
Changes in afferent activity after spinal cord injury.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2010, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Central Nervous System; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Genetic Therapy; Humans; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nerve Growth Factor; Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Potassium Channels; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sodium Channels; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination

2010
Reflex conditioning: a new strategy for improving motor function after spinal cord injury.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2010, Volume: 1198 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Locomotion; Motor Skills; Rats; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2010
The isolated sympathetic spinal cord: Cardiovascular and sudomotor assessment in spinal cord injury patients: A literature survey.
    Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2010, Volume: 53, Issue:8

    Topics: Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Humans; Paraplegia; Physical Stimulation; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sweating; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasodilation

2010
Neurophysiology of the lower urinary tract.
    Handbook of experimental pharmacology, 2011, Issue:202

    Topics: Animals; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Incontinence, Urge; Urinary Tract; Urination; Urodynamics

2011
Chapter 7--interindividual variability and its implications for locomotor adaptation following peripheral nerve and/or spinal cord injury.
    Progress in brain research, 2011, Volume: 188

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Humans; Locomotion; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2011
Plasticity in reflex pathways to the lower urinary tract following spinal cord injury.
    Experimental neurology, 2012, Volume: 235, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Tract; Urination

2012
Sophisticated models and methods for studying neurogenic bladder dysfunction.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2011, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Humans; Mice; Models, Animal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urodynamics; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging

2011
[Bladder reinnervation with creation of a "somato-autonomic" reflex pathway in spinal cord injured or spina bifida, a new way for treatment?].
    Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Humans; Neurosurgical Procedures; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Dysraphism; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

2011
Neurogenic bowel dysfunction in patients with spinal cord injury, myelomeningocele, multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2011, Dec-14, Volume: 17, Issue:46

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Enteric Nervous System; Humans; MEDLINE; Meningomyelocele; Multiple Sclerosis; Neurogenic Bowel; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2011
[Physiopathology of overactive bladder syndrome].
    Urologia, 2012, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Comorbidity; Cystitis; Humans; Lumbosacral Plexus; Models, Neurological; Muscle, Smooth; Myofibroblasts; Nerve Growth Factor; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; rho-Associated Kinases; Signal Transduction; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urination; Urothelium

2012
Cardiovascular complications of spinal cord injury.
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2012, May-15, Volume: 132, Issue:9

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hypotension; Reflex; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thromboembolism

2012
Neuropeptide/Receptor expression and plasticity in micturition pathways.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:24

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain Stem; Humans; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Neuropeptides; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reflex; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Tract; Urination; Urologic Diseases

2013
Proprioception and locomotor disorders.
    Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Feedback; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Parkinson Disease; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2002
Spinal interneurones; how can studies in animals contribute to the understanding of spinal interneuronal systems in man?
    Brain research. Brain research reviews, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Efferent Pathways; Humans; Interneurons; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2002
The effect of locomotor training combined with functional electrical stimulation in chronic spinal cord injured subjects: walking and reflex studies.
    Brain research. Brain research reviews, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Leg; Locomotion; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking

2002
Changes in neuronal properties and spinal reflexes during development of spasticity following spinal cord lesions and stroke: studies in animal models and patients.
    Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2003, Issue:41 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Humans; Locomotion; Models, Animal; Muscle Spasticity; Nerve Net; Neurons; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stroke; Stroke Rehabilitation

2003
Weaning of the neurologically impaired patient.
    Critical care nursing clinics of North America, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Cough; Critical Care; Glasgow Coma Scale; Guillain-Barre Syndrome; Humans; Myasthenia Gravis; Needs Assessment; Nervous System Diseases; Nursing Assessment; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Predictive Value of Tests; Reflex; Respiratory Insufficiency; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Ventilator Weaning; Vital Capacity

2004
[Therapy progress of atonic bladder after spinal cord injury].
    Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Humans; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

2005
Mechanisms underlying the recovery of lower urinary tract function following spinal cord injury.
    Progress in brain research, 2006, Volume: 152

    Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain; Efferent Pathways; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interneurons; Nerve Growth Factors; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Potassium Channels; Reflex; Sodium Channels; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins; Urinary Bladder; Urination Disorders; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

2006
Neurochemical plasticity and the role of neurotrophic factors in bladder reflex pathways after spinal cord injury.
    Progress in brain research, 2006, Volume: 152

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Galanin; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination

2006
Pelvic somato-visceral reflexes after spinal cord injury: measures of functional loss and partial preservation.
    Progress in brain research, 2006, Volume: 152

    Topics: Autonomic Pathways; Humans; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pelvis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Tract; Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena; Urodynamics

2006
Segmental organization of spinal reflexes mediating autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury.
    Progress in brain research, 2006, Volume: 152

    Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Humans; Hypertension; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Viscera

2006
Alterations in eliminative and sexual reflexes after spinal cord injury: defecatory function and development of spasticity in pelvic floor musculature.
    Progress in brain research, 2006, Volume: 152

    Topics: Animals; Defecation; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Pelvic Floor; Penile Erection; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urination

2006
Descending pathways modulating the spinal circuitry for ejaculation: effects of chronic spinal cord injury.
    Progress in brain research, 2006, Volume: 152

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Brain Stem; Efferent Pathways; Ejaculation; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Penis; Reflex; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Sexuality; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2006
Reinnervation for neurogenic bladder: historic review and introduction of a somatic-autonomic reflex pathway procedure for patients with spinal cord injury or spina bifida.
    European urology, 2006, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Autonomic Pathways; Humans; Neurosurgical Procedures; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Dysraphism; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

2006
Spinal reflex control of micturition after spinal cord injury.
    Restorative neurology and neuroscience, 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Models, Biological; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence

2006
Aberrant reflexes and function of the pelvic organs following spinal cord injury in man.
    Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2006, Jun-30, Volume: 126-127

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Humans; Motor Neurons; Neural Pathways; Pelvic Floor; Pelvis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Tract; Urination

2006
Functional plasticity following spinal cord lesions.
    Progress in brain research, 2006, Volume: 157

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Locomotion; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2006
The spinal pathophysiology of spasticity--from a basic science point of view.
    Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), 2007, Volume: 189, Issue:2

    Topics: Evoked Potentials, Motor; Humans; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2007
Neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injury.
    Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America, 2007, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Catheterization; Urinary Diversion; Urinary Tract; Urination; Urodynamics

2007
Cardiovascular effects of endogenous opiate systems.
    Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, 1983, Volume: 23

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Morphine; Naloxone; Pressoreceptors; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Shock; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Shock, Septic; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone

1983
Modifiability of spinal synapses.
    Physiological reviews, 1984, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aplysia; Axons; Cats; Cell Survival; Conditioning, Classical; Denervation; Ganglia, Spinal; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Regeneration; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

1984
Modification of reflexes in normal and abnormal movements.
    Progress in brain research, 1993, Volume: 97

    Topics: Electric Stimulation; H-Reflex; Humans; Leg; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking

1993
Anatomy and physiology of the lower urinary tract.
    The Urologic clinics of North America, 1993, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Efferent Pathways; Female; Humans; Male; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination

1993
Inhibitory control of reflex excitability following contusion injury and neural tissue transplantation.
    Advances in neurology, 1993, Volume: 59

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Motor Neurons; Nerve Tissue; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1993
Mechanisms underlying the recovery of lower urinary tract function following spinal cord injury.
    Paraplegia, 1995, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Tract

1995
Electrophysiological recordings in patients with spinal cord injury: significance for predicting outcome.
    Spinal cord, 1999, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Injury Severity Score; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1999
Tapping into spinal circuits to restore motor function.
    Brain research. Brain research reviews, 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Animals; Cats; Humans; Motor Activity; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1999
Neurogenic bladder dysfunction.
    Current opinion in urology, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Humans; Muscle, Smooth; Prognosis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urodynamics

1999
Spinal cord control of movement: implications for locomotor rehabilitation following spinal cord injury.
    Physical therapy, 2000, Volume: 80, Issue:5

    Topics: Disabled Persons; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Exercise Therapy; Gait; Humans; Movement; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking; Weight-Bearing

2000
Could enhanced reflex function contribute to improving locomotion after spinal cord repair?
    The Journal of physiology, 2001, May-15, Volume: 533, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Locomotion; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2001
Recognizing spinal cord emergencies.
    American family physician, 2001, Aug-15, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Decision Trees; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; Low Back Pain; Medical History Taking; Neurologic Examination; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Neoplasms; Spinal Stenosis; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

2001
Nomenclature of neurogenic bladder.
    Urology, 1976, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Denervation; Humans; Hydrostatic Pressure; Motor Neurons; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Terminology as Topic; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Incontinence; Urinary Incontinence, Stress; Urination; Urination Disorders

1976
[Motor synergies].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1975, Volume: 75, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Brain Diseases; Brain Injuries; Dogs; Electromyography; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Male; Motor Skills; Movement; Movement Disorders; Muscles; Posture; Reflex; Respiration; Spinal Cord Injuries

1975
[Sexual examination of spinal cord injured males].
    Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie, 1991, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Humans; Male; Medical History Taking; Neurologic Examination; Penile Erection; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Spinal Cord Injuries

1991
Criteria for assessing recovery of function after spinal cord injury: behavioral methods.
    Experimental neurology, 1990, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Motor Activity; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1990
The motor neuron surface and spinal shock.
    Modern trends in neurology, 1967, Volume: 4, Issue:0

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Denervation; Electrophysiology; Humans; Mitochondria; Motor Neurons; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Surface Properties; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Time Factors

1967
Disorders of the autonomic nervous system. Chapter 10. Sweating.
    Contemporary neurology series, 1974, Issue:11

    Topics: Acrodynia; Adie Syndrome; Autonomic Nervous System; Body Temperature Regulation; Causalgia; Diabetes Complications; Galvanic Skin Response; Horner Syndrome; Humans; Hyperhidrosis; Multiple Sclerosis; Nervous System Diseases; Neural Pathways; Paraplegia; Parkinson Disease; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sweating; Sweating, Gustatory; Tetanus

1974
[Mechanisms of various normal and abnormal spinal reflexes].
    Shinkei kenkyu no shimpo. Advances in neurological sciences, 1966, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Electrophysiology; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1966

Trials

31 trial(s) available for fomesafen and Spinal Cord Injuries

ArticleYear
Brain and spinal cord paired stimulation coupled with locomotor training affects polysynaptic flexion reflex circuits in human spinal cord injury.
    Experimental brain research, 2022, Volume: 240, Issue:6

    Topics: Brain; Humans; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

2022
Assessing sensorimotor excitability after spinal cord injury: a reflex testing method based on cycling with afferent stimulation.
    Medical & biological engineering & computing, 2018, Volume: 56, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicycling; Demography; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Sensorimotor Cortex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2018
Improvement in hemodynamic responses to metaboreflex activation after one year of training in spinal cord injured humans.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Adult; Exercise Therapy; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2014
Early application of tail nerve electrical stimulation-induced walking training promotes locomotor recovery in rats with spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2016, Volume: 54, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Locomotion; Prospective Studies; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tail

2016
Flexor reflex decreases during sympathetic stimulation in chronic human spinal cord injury.
    Experimental neurology, 2009, Volume: 219, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biophysics; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Torque; Urinary Bladder; Young Adult

2009
Intraurethral activation of excitatory bladder reflexes in persons with spinal cord injury.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2009, Volume: 2009

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics

2009
Reduction of spasticity with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with spinal cord injury.
    Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain Measurement; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Young Adult

2010
Riluzole decreases flexion withdrawal reflex but not voluntary ankle torque in human chronic spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2011, Volume: 105, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Ankle; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Movement Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuroprotective Agents; Reflex; Riluzole; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque

2011
Divergent modulation of clinical measures of volitional and reflexive motor behaviors following serotonergic medications in human incomplete spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2013, Mar-15, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cervical Vertebrae; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Strength; Reflex; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Volition; Walking

2013
The effects of locomotor training with a robotic-gait orthosis (Lokomat) on neuromuscular properties in persons with chronic SCI.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2012, Volume: 2012

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Gait; Humans; Locomotion; Neuromuscular Junction; Orthotic Devices; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Robotics; Spinal Cord Injuries

2012
Magnetic stimulation of sacral roots for assessing the efferent neuronal pathways of lower urinary tract.
    Muscle & nerve, 2002, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Efferent Pathways; Electromagnetic Fields; Humans; Male; Paralysis; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Tract; Urodynamics

2002
Clinical value of combined electrophysiological and urodynamic recordings to assess sexual disorders in spinal cord injured men.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2003, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Erectile Dysfunction; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Hypertonia; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Reflex; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urodynamics

2003
Electrophysiological monitoring and identification of neural roots during somatic-autonomic reflex pathway procedure for neurogenic bladder.
    Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi, 2005, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autonomic Pathways; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Thigh; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

2005
The ankle clonus test is not a clinically useful measure of spinal cord integrity in children.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2005, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Ankle Joint; Body Temperature; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Sevoflurane; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spine

2005
Stimulation parameter optimization for functional electrical stimulation assisted gait in human spinal cord injury using response surface methodology.
    Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Computer Simulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Humans; Leg; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Therapy, Computer-Assisted; Torque; Treatment Outcome

2006
4-Aminopyridine in chronic spinal cord injury: a controlled, double-blind, crossover study in eight patients.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 1993,Spring, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1993
Autonomic dysreflexia in tetraplegic patients: evidence for alpha-adrenoceptor hyper-responsiveness.
    Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 1995, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Norepinephrine; Quadriplegia; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Veins

1995
Short-term effect of pudendal nerve electrical stimulation on detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patients: importance of current strength.
    Paraplegia, 1996, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cystoscopy; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases

1996
Residual urine following intermittent catheterisation in patients with spinal cord injuries.
    Paraplegia, 1995, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Ultrasonography; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Catheterization; Urinary Retention; Urinary Tract Infections; Urine

1995
Gabapentin for the treatment of spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 1997, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetates; Administration, Oral; Adult; Amines; Anticonvulsants; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Paralysis; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Spinal Cord Injuries; Treatment Outcome

1997
Efficacy and safety of oral sildenafil (Viagra) in men with erectile dysfunction caused by spinal cord injury.
    Neurology, 1998, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Enzyme Inhibitors; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Piperazines; Purines; Reflex; Sexuality; Sildenafil Citrate; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sulfones

1998
Pressure-flow study as an evaluating method of neurogenic urethral relaxation failure.
    Journal of the autonomic nervous system, 2000, Apr-12, Volume: 80, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinocerebellar Degenerations; Urethra; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urodynamics

2000
Intrathecal baclofen in tetraplegia of spinal origin: efficacy for upper extremity hypertonia.
    Spinal cord, 2001, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Arm; Baclofen; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Treatment Outcome

2001
The acute effects of continuous and conditional neuromodulation on the bladder in spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2001, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Penis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urodynamics

2001
Decreased cutaneous sensory axon-reflex vasodilatation below the lesion in patients with complete spinal cord injury.
    Somatosensory & motor research, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Axons; Female; Histamine; Humans; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons, Afferent; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vasodilation

2002
A study of the alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker prazosin in the prophylactic management of autonomic dysreflexia in high spinal cord injury patients.
    Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 1992, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Middle Aged; Prazosin; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1992
Intrathecal baclofen suppresses central pain in patients with spinal lesions. A pilot study.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 1992, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex; Sensation; Spasm; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries

1992
The effects of 4-aminopyridine on neurological deficits in chronic cases of traumatic spinal cord injury in dogs: a phase I clinical trial.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 1991,Summer, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Evaluation; Muscles; Pain; Paraplegia; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1991
The effect of verapamil on the treatment of detrusor hyperreflexia in the spinal cord injured population.
    Paraplegia, 1989, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Humans; Male; Mandelic Acids; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Verapamil

1989
Temporary suppression of clonus in humans by brief photostimulation.
    Brain research, 1985, Aug-05, Volume: 340, Issue:1

    Topics: Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Laser Therapy; Muscle Contraction; Peripheral Nerves; Photic Stimulation; Random Allocation; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

1985
Cooperative study for assessing the effects of a pharmacological agent on spasticity.
    American journal of physical medicine, 1973, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analog-Digital Conversion; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Computers, Analog; Dantrolene; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Hydantoins; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscles; Placebos; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries

1973

Other Studies

504 other study(ies) available for fomesafen and Spinal Cord Injuries

ArticleYear
What is the clinical meaning of a negative bulbocavernosus reflex in spinal cord injury patients?
    Spinal cord series and cases, 2022, 02-18, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries

2022
Predicting motor function recovery in cervical spinal cord injury-induced complete paralysis with reflex response.
    Spinal cord, 2022, Volume: 60, Issue:11

    Topics: Cervical Cord; Humans; Paralysis; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries

2022
Phrenic-to-intercostal reflex activity in response to high frequency spinal cord stimulation (HF-SCS).
    Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2022, Volume: 306

    Topics: Animals; Diaphragm; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Intercostal Muscles; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Stimulation

2022
An Open-source Computational Model of Neurostimulation of the Spinal Pudendo-Vesical Reflex for the Recovery of Bladder Control After Spinal Cord Injury.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Computer Simulation; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder

2022
High-density spinal cord stimulation selectively activates lower urinary tract nerves.
    Journal of neural engineering, 2022, 11-22, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Stimulation; Urethra; Urinary Bladder

2022
Commentary: Spinal Cord Stimulation to Improve Autonomic Regulation After Spinal Cord Injury: Can Reflex Control Be Restored.
    Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation, 2023,Spring, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Autonomic Dysreflexia; Autonomic Nervous System; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Stimulation

2023
Responsiveness of lumbosacral superficial dorsal horn neurons during the voiding reflex and functional loss of spinal urethral-responsive neurons in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2020, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination

2020
Motor and sensitive recovery after injection of a physically cross-linked PNIPAAm-g-PEG hydrogel in rat hemisectioned spinal cord.
    Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, 2020, Volume: 107

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Animals; Axons; Cell Proliferation; Cross-Linking Reagents; Electrophysiology; Female; Hydrogels; Injections, Spinal; Materials Testing; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Motor Activity; Myelitis; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2020
Central Plasticity of Cutaneous Afferents Is Associated with Nociceptive Hyperreflexia after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats.
    Neural plasticity, 2019, Volume: 2019

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2019
Recovery cycles of posterior root-muscle reflexes evoked by transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation and of the H reflex in individuals with intact and injured spinal cord.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Stimulation; Young Adult

2019
Exploring the receptor origin of vibration-induced reflexes.
    Spinal cord, 2020, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Rehabilitation Centers; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tendons; Tertiary Care Centers; Turkey; Vibration; Young Adult

2020
Mechanically stimulating the lumbar region inhibits locomotor-like activity and increases the gain of cutaneous reflexes from the paws in spinal cats.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2020, 03-01, Volume: 123, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Central Pattern Generators; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Lumbar Vertebrae; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vibration

2020
Redistribution of inhibitory force feedback between a long toe flexor and the major ankle extensor muscles following spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2020, Volume: 98, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Ankle; Cats; Female; Hindlimb; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Toes

2020
[Autonomic hyperreflexia after spinal cord injury : perioperative management].
    Revue medicale de Liege, 2020, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Autonomic Dysreflexia; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2020
Tetraplegic obstructive sleep apnoea patients dilate the airway similarly to able-bodied obstructive sleep apnoea patients.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2022, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Pharynx; Reflex; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Spinal Cord Injuries

2022
Purinergic receptor antagonism: A viable strategy for the management of autonomic dysreflexia?
    Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2021, Volume: 230

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Blood Pressure; Hemodynamics; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vasoconstriction

2021
Cutaneous inputs from perineal region facilitate spinal locomotor activity and modulate cutaneous reflexes from the foot in spinal cats.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2021, Volume: 99, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Male; Perineum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2021
Central apneas, chemoreflex sensitivity, and buspirone in spinal cord injury: a word of caution.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2021, 03-01, Volume: 130, Issue:3

    Topics: Buspirone; Humans; Reflex; Sleep Apnea, Central; Spinal Cord Injuries

2021
How to Identify Responders and Nonresponders to Dorsal Root Ganglion-Stimulation Aimed at Eliciting Motor Responses in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: Post Hoc Clinical and Neurophysiological Tests in a Case Series of Five Patients.
    Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society, 2021, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Epidural Space; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2021
Neurophysiology of epidurally evoked spinal cord reflexes in clinically motor-complete posttraumatic spinal cord injury.
    Experimental brain research, 2021, Volume: 239, Issue:8

    Topics: Electric Stimulation; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Stimulation

2021
Non-uniform upregulation of the autogenic stretch reflex among hindlimb extensors following lateral spinal lesion in the cat.
    Experimental brain research, 2021, Volume: 239, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Hindlimb; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Injuries; Up-Regulation

2021
Multi-Domain Assessment of Autonomic Function in Spinal Cord Injury Using a Modified Autonomic Reflex Screen.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2017, 09-15, Volume: 34, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Electromyography; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tilt-Table Test; Valsalva Maneuver

2017
Multiple Reflex Pathways Contribute to Bladder Activation by Intraurethral Stimulation in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury.
    Urology, 2017, Volume: 109

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Urodynamics

2017
A Sensitized IGF1 Treatment Restores Corticospinal Axon-Dependent Functions.
    Neuron, 2017, Aug-16, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Aminopyridines; Animals; Axotomy; Disease Models, Animal; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Mice; Movement Disorders; Neurons; Osteopontin; Psychomotor Performance; Pyramidal Tracts; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stroke; Time Factors

2017
Constitutive activity of 5-HT
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2017, 11-01, Volume: 118, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Female; Fluoxetine; Mice; Motor Neurons; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Reflex; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Spinal Cord Injuries

2017
Spinal cord injury-induced immunodeficiency is mediated by a sympathetic-neuroendocrine adrenal reflex.
    Nature neuroscience, 2017, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Adult; Aged; Animals; Female; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Immune Tolerance; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Middle Aged; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Reflex; Single-Blind Method; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae

2017
Novel method for restoration of anorectal function following spinal cord injury via nerve transfer in rats.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Efferent Pathways; Female; Nerve Transfer; Neurogenic Bowel; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots

2020
How does spinal cord injury lead to obstructive sleep apnoea?
    The Journal of physiology, 2018, Volume: 596, Issue:14

    Topics: Humans; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tongue

2018
Long-term urodynamic follow-up after external sphincterotomy in patients with spinal cord injury.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2018, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Pressure; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Sphincterotomy; Spinal Cord Injuries; Treatment Failure; Urethra; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urinary Catheterization; Urodynamics

2018
Cooperative hand movements in tetraplegic spinal cord injury patients: Preserved neural coupling.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2018, Volume: 129, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Functional Laterality; Hand; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2018
Transient depression of pelvic limb reflexes in dogs with acute focal thoracolumbar myelopathy.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2018, Oct-15, Volume: 253, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Hindlimb; Male; Paralysis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries

2018
A Spinal Mechanism Related to Left-Right Symmetry Reduces Cutaneous Reflex Modulation Independently of Speed During Split-Belt Locomotion.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2018, 11-28, Volume: 38, Issue:48

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Female; Gait; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Male; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking; Walking Speed

2018
Brainstem reflex excitability after high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in healthy and spinal cord injury subjects.
    Brain research bulletin, 2019, Volume: 147

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blinking; Brain Stem; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

2019
Anti-muscarinic drugs increase rectal compliance and exacerbate constipation in chronic spinal cord injury : Anti-muscarinic drug effect on neurogenic bowel.
    Spinal cord, 2019, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Cohort Studies; Constipation; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurogenic Bowel; Prospective Studies; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2019
Effects of early intravesical administration of resiniferatoxin to spinal cord-injured rats in neurogenic detrusor overactivity.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2019, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Diterpenes; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; GAP-43 Protein; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; TRPV Cation Channels; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urodynamics

2019
Activity-Based Training Alters Penile Reflex Responses in a Rat Model of Spinal Cord Injury.
    The journal of sexual medicine, 2019, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Penile Erection; Penis; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Pudendal Nerve; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Spinal Cord Injuries

2019
Reflex arc recovery after spinal cord dorsal root repair with platelet rich plasma (PRP).
    Brain research bulletin, 2019, Volume: 152

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuroglia; Platelet-Rich Plasma; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Rhizotomy; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Regeneration; Spinal Nerve Roots

2019
Modulation of spinal neuronal excitability by spinal direct currents and locomotion after spinal cord injury.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2013, Volume: 124, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Neurons; Paraplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibial Nerve; Young Adult

2013
Operant conditioning to increase ankle control or decrease reflex excitability improves reflex modulation and walking function in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2013, Volume: 109, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ankle; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking

2013
Attempted bladder reinnervation and creation of a scratch reflex for bladder emptying through a somatic-to-autonomic intradural anastomosis.
    Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics, 2013, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Autonomic Pathways; Child; Chronic Disease; Fecal Incontinence; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Reflex; Reoperation; Rhizotomy; Sacrum; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Subdural Space; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Incontinence; Urination; Urodynamics

2013
Fatigue modulates synchronous but not asynchronous soleus activation during stimulation of paralyzed muscle.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2013, Volume: 124, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Paralysis; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque; Young Adult

2013
Central sensitization in spinal cord injured humans assessed by reflex receptive fields.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2014, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Capsaicin; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Sensory System Agents; Spinal Cord Injuries

2014
Self-sustained motor activity triggered by interlimb reflexes in chronic spinal cord injury, evidence of functional ascending propriospinal pathways.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Leg; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Movement; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2013
Fecal continence revisited: the anal external sphincter continence reflex.
    Diseases of the colon and rectum, 2013, Volume: 56, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anal Canal; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Case-Control Studies; Electrodiagnosis; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord Injuries; Transducers, Pressure

2013
Therapeutic effects of anti-spastic medication on neuromuscular abnormalities in SCI: a system identification approach.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2013, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Algorithms; Ankle; Ankle Joint; Anticonvulsants; Clonidine; Electromyography; Exercise Therapy; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Random Allocation; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Robotics; Spinal Cord Injuries

2013
Partial restoration of cardiovascular function by embryonic neural stem cell grafts after complete spinal cord transection.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013, Oct-23, Volume: 33, Issue:43

    Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Adrenergic Neurons; Animals; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Axons; Brain Stem; Cell Growth Processes; Embryonic Stem Cells; Female; Heart; Hemodynamics; Nerve Regeneration; Neural Stem Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reflex; Serotonergic Neurons; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stem Cell Transplantation; Synapses

2013
Chronic ibuprofen administration reduces neuropathic pain but does not exert neuroprotection after spinal cord injury in adult rats.
    Experimental neurology, 2014, Volume: 252

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Hyperalgesia; Ibuprofen; Locomotion; Microfilament Proteins; Neural Conduction; Neuralgia; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2014
Effects of reversible spinalization on individual spinal neurons.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013, Nov-27, Volume: 33, Issue:48

    Topics: Animals; Cold Temperature; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electromyography; Interneurons; Male; Neurons; Postural Balance; Posture; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission

2013
A re-assessment of treatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (imatinib) on tissue sparing and functional recovery after spinal cord injury.
    Experimental neurology, 2014, Volume: 254

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hindlimb; Imatinib Mesylate; Motor Activity; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Regeneration; Piperazines; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder

2014
Trans-spinal direct current stimulation alters muscle tone in mice with and without spinal cord injury with spasticity.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014, Jan-29, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Male; Mice; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2014
Does patterned afferent stimulation of sacral dermatomes suppress urethral sphincter reflexes in individuals with spinal cord injury?
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2015, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Humans; Lumbosacral Plexus; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Pilot Projects; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Stimulation; Urethra; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

2015
Attenuation of the pulmonary chemoreflex following acute cervical spinal cord injury.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2014, Apr-01, Volume: 116, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cervical Vertebrae; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Lung; Male; Neural Inhibition; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiration; Sensory System Agents; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

2014
Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells and olfactory ensheathing cells transplantation after spinal cord injury--a morphological and functional comparison in rats.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Ependymoglial Cells; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Male; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Conduction; Olfactory Bulb; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sensorimotor Cortex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thermosensing; Touch

2014
Functional brain interactions during reflexive micturition are absent from spinal cord injured rats with neurogenic bladder.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2015, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urodynamics

2015
Somatic modulation of spinal reflex bladder activity mediated by nociceptive bladder afferent nerve fibers in cats.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2014, Sep-15, Volume: 307, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Female; Male; Nociception; Pudendal Nerve; Random Allocation; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Tibial Nerve; Urinary Bladder

2014
Persistent pain after spinal cord injury is maintained by primary afferent activity.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014, Aug-06, Volume: 34, Issue:32

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, Spinal; Hindlimb; Membrane Potentials; NAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Neurons; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetrodotoxin; Transduction, Genetic; Up-Regulation

2014
Locomotor training alters the behavior of flexor reflexes during walking in human spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2014, Nov-01, Volume: 112, Issue:9

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Exercise Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sural Nerve; Walking

2014
Trigemino-cervical reflex in spinal cord injury.
    Neuroscience letters, 2014, Sep-19, Volume: 580

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Case-Control Studies; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Agonists; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Neck; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Trigeminal Nerve

2014
Effects of lateral funiculus sparing, spinal lesion level, and gender on recovery of bladder voiding reflexes and hematuria in rats.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2015, Feb-01, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hematuria; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination

2015
Baclofen or nNOS inhibitor affect molecular and behavioral alterations evoked by traumatic spinal cord injury in rat spinal cord.
    The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society, 2015, Jun-01, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Hot Temperature; Male; Motor Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pain Perception; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2015
The artificial somato-autonomic reflex arch does not improve lower urinary tract function in patients with spinal cord lesions.
    The Journal of urology, 2015, Volume: 193, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anastomosis, Surgical; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urologic Surgical Procedures; Young Adult

2015
Recovery of the pulmonary chemoreflex and functional role of bronchopulmonary C-fibers following chronic cervical spinal cord injury.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2014, Nov-15, Volume: 117, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cervical Vertebrae; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Linear Models; Lung; Male; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Respiration Disorders; Respiratory Rate; Sensory System Agents; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tidal Volume; Time Factors

2014
Trigemino-cervical-spinal reflexes after traumatic spinal cord injury.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2015, Volume: 126, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Arm; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Neck Muscles; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2015
Premature ejaculation associated with lumbosacral lesions.
    Spinal cord, 2014, Volume: 52, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Middle Aged; Paresthesia; Premature Ejaculation; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Sensation; Spinal Cord Injuries; Young Adult

2014
Propranolol, but not naloxone, enhances spinal reflex bladder activity and reduces pudendal inhibition in cats.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2015, Jan-01, Volume: 308, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Inhibition; Propranolol; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Tibial Nerve; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics

2015
Short-latency inhibitory reflex responses to inspiratory loading of the scalene muscles are impaired in spinal cord injury.
    Experimental physiology, 2015, Feb-01, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Diaphragm; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Inhalation; Intercostal Muscles; Male; Middle Aged; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Young Adult

2015
The volatile anesthetic methoxyflurane protects motoneurons against excitotoxicity in an in vitro model of rat spinal cord injury.
    Neuroscience, 2015, Jan-29, Volume: 285

    Topics: Action Potentials; Acute Disease; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cell Death; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Kainic Acid; Locomotion; Methoxyflurane; Motor Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Tissue Culture Techniques; Treatment Outcome

2015
[The somato-sympathetic and somato-somatic reflexes in the spontaneous hypertensive rats].
    Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova, 2014, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brachial Plexus; Brain Stem; Cervical Cord; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hypertension; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System

2014
Novel spinal pathways identified by neuronal c-Fos expression after urethrogenital reflex activation in female guinea pigs.
    Neuroscience, 2015, Mar-12, Volume: 288

    Topics: Animals; Female; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Uterus; Vagina

2015
Reconstruction of atonic bladder innervation after spinal cord injury: A bladder reflex arc with afferent and efferent pathways.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2015, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Efferent Pathways; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

2015
Brain motor control assessment of upper limb function in patients with spinal cord injury.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Upper Extremity

2016
Role of spinal metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 in pudendal inhibition of the nociceptive bladder reflex in cats.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2015, Apr-15, Volume: 308, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Inhibition; Nociception; Nociceptors; Pudendal Nerve; Pyridines; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Reflex; Signal Transduction; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Thiazoles; Thoracic Vertebrae; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urodynamics

2015
Spinal stimulation of the upper lumbar spinal cord modulates urethral sphincter activity in rats after spinal cord injury.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2015, May-01, Volume: 308, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Female; Lumbar Vertebrae; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Urethra; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urodynamics

2015
Spinal cord compression injury in lysophosphatidic acid 1 receptor-null mice promotes maladaptive pronociceptive descending control.
    European journal of pain (London, England), 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociception; Pain; Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid; Reflex; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries

2016
The interaction of cortico-spinal pathways and sacral sphincter reflexes in subjects with incomplete spinal cord injury: a pilot study.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2015, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Case-Control Studies; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Pudendal Nerve; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Surveys and Questionnaires; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Treatment Outcome; Urinary Incontinence

2015
Periodic modulation of repetitively elicited monosynaptic reflexes of the human lumbosacral spinal cord.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2015, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Young Adult

2015
The artificial somato-autonomic reflex arch does not improve bowel function in subjects with spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2015, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: Anal Canal; Anastomosis, Surgical; Colon; Constipation; Contrast Media; Defecation; Denmark; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurogenic Bowel; Neurologic Examination; Neurosurgical Procedures; Pilot Projects; Radionuclide Imaging; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Treatment Outcome

2015
Spinal Rhythm Generation by Step-Induced Feedback and Transcutaneous Posterior Root Stimulation in Complete Spinal Cord-Injured Individuals.
    Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Central Pattern Generators; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Humans; Leg; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Orthotic Devices; Periodicity; Reflex; Robotics; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Walking

2016
Evaluate the impact of neurogenic bladder in veterans with traumatic spinal cord injury.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pressure Ulcer; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Tract Infections; Veterans

2016
Temporal pattern of stimulation modulates reflex bladder activation by pudendal nerve stimulation.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Male; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Net; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder

2016
Reply by Authors.
    The Journal of urology, 2015, Volume: 194, Issue:6

    Topics: Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

2015
Re: The Artificial Somato-Autonomic Reflex Arch Does Not Improve Lower Urinary Tract Function in Patients with Spinal Cord Lesions: M. M. Rasmussen, Y. F. Rawashdeh, D. Clemmensen, H. Tankisi, A. Fuglsang-Frederiksen, K. Krogh and P. Christensen J Urol 20
    The Journal of urology, 2015, Volume: 194, Issue:6

    Topics: Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

2015
Chronic Contusion Spinal Cord Injury Impairs Ejaculatory Reflexes in Male Rats: Partial Recovery by Systemic Infusions of Dopamine D3 Receptor Agonist 7OHDPAT.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2016, 05-15, Volume: 33, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Ejaculation; Electric Stimulation; Male; Penis; Pudendal Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Thoracic Vertebrae

2016
Spontaneous Recovery of Reflex Voiding Following Spinal Cord Injury Mediated by Anti-inflammatory and Neuroprotective Factors.
    Urology, 2016, Volume: 88

    Topics: Animals; Chemokines; Female; Interleukins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Remission, Spontaneous; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urination

2016
Dopamine is produced in the rat spinal cord and regulates micturition reflex after spinal cord injury.
    Experimental neurology, 2016, Volume: 285, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stilbamidines; Thiocarbamates; Transduction, Genetic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Urinary Bladder

2016
Flexion Reflex Can Interrupt and Reset the Swimming Rhythm.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2016, Mar-02, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Foot; Functional Laterality; Male; Periodicity; Reflex; Rest; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Swimming; Turtles

2016
Pelvic floor electrophysiology in spinal cord injury.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2016, Volume: 127, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pelvic Floor; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Young Adult

2016
Interlimb Reflexes Induced by Electrical Stimulation of Cutaneous Nerves after Spinal Cord Injury.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Young Adult

2016
Effects of acute spinalization on neurons of postural networks.
    Scientific reports, 2016, 06-15, Volume: 6

    Topics: Animals; Extremities; Gray Matter; Interneurons; Neurons; Postural Balance; Posture; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2016
Human intersegmental reflexes from intercostal afferents to scalene muscles.
    Experimental physiology, 2016, 10-01, Volume: 101, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Intercostal Muscles; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2016
Spinal cord injury is associated with enhanced peripheral chemoreflex sensitivity.
    Physiological reports, 2016, Volume: 4, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Female; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hyperoxia; Hypoxia; Male; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Ventilation; Reflex; Sleep Apnea, Central; Spinal Cord Injuries

2016
Effect of acute lateral hemisection of the spinal cord on spinal neurons of postural networks.
    Neuroscience, 2016, Dec-17, Volume: 339

    Topics: Animals; Cold Temperature; Decerebrate State; Functional Laterality; Gray Matter; Microelectrodes; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Postural Balance; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2016
Experimental Electrophysiological and Pressure Responses of Urinary Bladder Detrusor to Lumbar to Sacral Nerve Rerouting - An Animal Study with Negative Results.
    Urologia internationalis, 2016, Volume: 97, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Pressure; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urination

2016
Mechanisms of inhibitory action of TRK-130 (Naltalimide), a μ-opioid receptor partial agonist, on the micturition reflex.
    International urology and nephrology, 2017, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mandelic Acids; Morphinans; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Peripheral Nerves; Phthalimides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics

2017
Reflex wind-up in early chronic spinal injury: plasticity of motor outputs.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2017, 05-01, Volume: 117, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2017
Nonlinear Modulation of Cutaneous Reflexes with Increasing Speed of Locomotion in Spinal Cats.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2017, 04-05, Volume: 37, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Locomotion; Male; Nonlinear Dynamics; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Walking Speed

2017
The plasticity of the adult spinal cord continues to surprise.
    The Journal of physiology, 2008, Jun-15, Volume: 586, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Biological Clocks; Cats; Gait; Hemiplegia; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking

2008
[Experimental study on reconstruction of physiological reflex arc after medullary cone injury in rats].
    Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urination

2008
Reflex penile erection in anesthetized mice: an exploratory study.
    Neuroscience, 2008, Jul-31, Volume: 155, Issue:1

    Topics: alpha-MSH; Anesthesia; Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Penile Erection; Penis; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2008
Locomotor and reflex adaptation after partial denervation of ankle extensors in chronic spinal cats.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2008, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Ankle; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Functional Laterality; Locomotion; Male; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Pathways; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibial Nerve

2008
Reconstruction of reflex pathways to the atonic bladder after conus medullaris injury: preliminary clinical results.
    Microsurgery, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Anastomosis, Surgical; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Regeneration; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Treatment Outcome; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Young Adult

2008
[An experimental study of establishment of physiological reflex arc after conus medullary injury in rats].
    Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Efferent Pathways; Male; Nerve Regeneration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder

2008
Assessment of the sympathetic level of lesion in patients with spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2009, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Axons; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vasodilation

2009
[Clinical observations of the effects on the lower limb function after lumbar or sacral nerve root transferring to reconstruct urination function].
    Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery], 2008, Feb-01, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Exercise; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lower Extremity; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Rhizotomy; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Treatment Outcome; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

2008
Intrathecal delivery of resiniferatoxin (RTX) reduces detrusor overactivity and spinal expression of TRPV1 in spinal cord injured animals.
    Experimental neurology, 2008, Volume: 214, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Diterpenes; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Injections, Spinal; Lectins; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; TRPV Cation Channels; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urination

2008
Bypassing spinal cord injury: surgical reconstruction of afferent and efferent pathways to the urinary bladder after conus medullaris injury in a rat model.
    Journal of reconstructive microsurgery, 2008, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Efferent Pathways; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Male; Nerve Transfer; Paraplegia; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Spinal Nerves; Urinary Bladder; Urination

2008
Studies upon spinal cord injuries; altered reflex activity.
    Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics, 1948, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1948
Rebound responses to prolonged flexor reflex stimuli in human spinal cord injury.
    Experimental brain research, 2009, Volume: 193, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Ankle Joint; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hip Joint; Humans; Knee Joint; Lower Extremity; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Quadriceps Muscle; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque; Young Adult

2009
Somatostatin 2A receptor-expressing presympathetic neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla maintain blood pressure.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Hypotension; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Peptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Somatostatin; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System

2008
Bladder inhibition or excitation by electrical perianal stimulation in a cat model of chronic spinal cord injury.
    BJU international, 2009, Volume: 103, Issue:4

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination

2009
Partial denervation of ankle extensors prior to spinalization in cats impacts the expression of locomotion and the phasic modulation of reflexes.
    Neuroscience, 2009, Feb-18, Volume: 158, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Ankle; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cats; Electromyography; Exercise Test; Female; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Male; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

2009
Gastric dysreflexia after acute experimental spinal cord injury in rats.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Eating; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastroparesis; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stomach

2009
Impairment of postural control in rabbits with extensive spinal lesions.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2009, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Male; Movement; Postural Balance; Rabbits; Reflex; Sensation Disorders; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae

2009
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor added to a sciatic nerve fragment grafted in a spinal cord gap ameliorates motor impairments in rats and increases local axonal growth.
    Restorative neurology and neuroscience, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Laminectomy; Male; Movement Disorders; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

2009
Patellar tendon reflex as a predictor of improving motor paralysis in complete paralysis due to cervical cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2009, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Cervical Vertebrae; Humans; Paralysis; Patellar Ligament; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries

2009
Reconstructed bladder innervation below the level of spinal cord injury: the knee-tendon to bladder artificial reflex arc.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electromyography; Follow-Up Studies; Horseradish Peroxidase; Knee Joint; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tendons; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases

2009
Spinal cord transection significantly influences nNOS-IR in neuronal circuitry that underlies the tail-flick reflex activity.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:6-7

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tail; Thoracic Vertebrae

2009
Colorectal responses to distension and feeding in patients with spinal cord injury.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2009, Volume: 296, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Catheterization; Colon; Eating; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Pathways; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2009
Input-output relationships of a somatosympathetic reflex in human spinal injury.
    Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction

2009
Ankle clonus and wakeup tests during posterior spinal fusion: correlation with bispectral index.
    American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.), 2009, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Spinal; Ankle Joint; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Male; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Movement; Predictive Value of Tests; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Fusion; Wakefulness

2009
Intraurethral stimulation evokes bladder responses via 2 distinct reflex pathways.
    The Journal of urology, 2009, Volume: 182, Issue:1

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Random Allocation; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Visceral Afferents

2009
Brainstem reflexes are enhanced following severe spinal cord injury and reduced by continuous intrathecal baclofen.
    Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; Baclofen; Brain Stem; Electromyography; Female; GABA Agonists; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Young Adult

2009
Changes in spinal reflex and locomotor activity after a complete spinal cord injury: a common mechanism?
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2009, Volume: 132, Issue:Pt 8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibial Nerve; Young Adult

2009
Flexion reflex modulation during stepping in human spinal cord injury.
    Experimental brain research, 2009, Volume: 196, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Exercise Test; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sural Nerve; Walking; Weight Lifting; Young Adult

2009
Extracellular magnesium enhances the damage to locomotor networks produced by metabolic perturbation mimicking spinal injury in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
    Neuroscience, 2009, Oct-06, Volume: 163, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Death; Cell Hypoxia; Efferent Pathways; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoglycemia; Kainic Acid; Locomotion; Magnesium; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2009
Glutamate drives the touch response through a rostral loop in the spinal cord of zebrafish embryos.
    Developmental neurobiology, 2009, Volume: 69, Issue:12

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Receptors, AMPA; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Swimming; Synapses; Zebrafish

2009
The occurrence of the Babinski sign in complete spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurology, 2010, Volume: 257, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Baclofen; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tendons; Time Factors; Young Adult

2010
Asymmetric changes in cutaneous reflexes after a partial spinal lesion and retention following spinalization during locomotion in the cat.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2009, Volume: 102, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Muscle, Skeletal; Peroneal Nerve; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Touch

2009
Transformation of nonfunctional spinal circuits into functional states after the loss of brain input.
    Nature neuroscience, 2009, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Gait; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Principal Component Analysis; Quipazine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

2009
Sensorimotor cortical activation in patients with cervical spinal cord injury with persisting paralysis.
    Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Ankle; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motor Cortex; Oxygen; Paralysis; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Somatosensory Cortex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Young Adult

2010
Facilitation of postural limb reflexes with epidural stimulation in spinal rabbits.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2010, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Epidural Space; Hindlimb; Long-Term Potentiation; Postural Balance; Posture; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2010
Early functional outcomes and histological analysis after spinal cord compression injury in rats.
    Journal of neurosurgery. Spine, 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Catheterization; Cyclohexenes; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urination

2010
Effect of sensory inputs on the soleus H-reflex amplitude during robotic passive stepping in humans.
    Experimental brain research, 2010, Volume: 202, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Robotics; Spinal Cord Injuries; Touch; Walking; Weight-Bearing; Young Adult

2010
Dynamics of early locomotor network dysfunction following a focal lesion in an in vitro model of spinal injury.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Death; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Locomotion; Microglia; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors

2010
Repetetive hindlimb movement using intermittent adaptive neuromuscular electrical stimulation in an incomplete spinal cord injury rodent model.
    Experimental neurology, 2010, Volume: 223, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrodes, Implanted; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Models, Neurological; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Range of Motion, Articular; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Therapy, Computer-Assisted

2010
Phase-dependent modulation of percutaneously elicited multisegmental muscle responses after spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2010, Volume: 103, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Leg; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Posture; Practice, Psychological; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Time Factors; Young Adult

2010
Innervation of reconstructed bladder above the level of spinal cord injury for inducing micturition by contractions of the abdomen-to-bladder reflex arc.
    Neurosurgery, 2010, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Axotomy; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination

2010
Letter to the editor on 'Sildenafil in spinal cord injury' by Khorrami et al. (2009).
    International journal of andrology, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Male; Penile Erection; Piperazines; Placebos; Purines; Reflex; Sildenafil Citrate; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sulfones

2010
Evidence for functional ghrelin receptors on parasympathetic preganglionic neurons of micturition control pathways in the rat.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Gene Expression; Male; Piperidines; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Ghrelin; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination

2010
Functional recovery after transplantation of bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stromal cells in a rat model of spinal cord injury.
    Cytotherapy, 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Clinical Protocols; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Motor Activity; Rats; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stromal Cells

2010
Modulation of spinal reflex by assisted locomotion in humans with chronic complete spinal cord injury.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2010, Volume: 121, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibial Nerve; Young Adult

2010
Quantification of the effects of an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist on reflex properties in spinal cord injury using a system identification technique.
    Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2010, Jun-23, Volume: 7

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Ankle Joint; Clonidine; Elasticity; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Stimulation; Range of Motion, Articular; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque

2010
Reflex responses to combined hip and knee motion in human chronic spinal cord injury.
    Journal of rehabilitation research and development, 2010, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cervical Vertebrae; Electromyography; Hip Joint; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Knee Joint; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Proprioception; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae

2010
Propofol-remifentanil and the ankle clonus test in scoliosis patients.
    Anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 65, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Ankle Joint; Humans; Piperidines; Postoperative Complications; Propofol; Reflex; Remifentanil; Scoliosis; Spinal Cord Injuries; Young Adult

2010
Effects of multijoint spastic reflexes of the legs during assisted bilateral hip oscillations in human spinal cord injury.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2010, Volume: 91, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Electromyography; Female; Hip Joint; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Physical Therapy Modalities; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2010
The effects of human umbilical cord blood transplantation in rats with experimentally induced spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurosurgery. Spine, 2010, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Motor Activity; Neurologic Examination; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Regenerative Medicine; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Thoracic Vertebrae

2010
Reflex and pain behaviors are not equivalent: lessons from spinal cord injury.
    Pain, 2010, Volume: 151, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2010
Reinnervation of atonic bladder after conus medullaris injury using a modified nerve crossover technique in canines.
    World neurosurgery, 2010, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Transfer; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

2010
Glial restricted precursor cell transplant with cyclic adenosine monophosphate improved some autonomic functions but resulted in a reduced graft size after spinal cord contusion injury in rats.
    Experimental neurology, 2011, Volume: 227, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Cell Differentiation; Cyclic AMP; Disease Models, Animal; Indoles; Locomotion; Male; Motor Neurons; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Penile Erection; Rats; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stem Cell Transplantation

2011
Reflex activity in the lower extremities after verified transection of the spinal cord in man.
    Federation proceedings, 1946, Volume: 5, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Humans; Lower Extremity; Male; Nervous System; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1946
Mechanisms of reflex bladder activation by pudendal afferents.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2011, Volume: 300, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hypogastric Plexus; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Penis; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urinary Bladder

2011
Activity-dependent increase in neurotrophic factors is associated with an enhanced modulation of spinal reflexes after spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2011, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Exercise Therapy; Female; Nerve Growth Factors; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2011
Case study: Erectile dysfunction following spinal cord injury.
    The journal of sexual medicine, 2010, Volume: 7, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Alprostadil; Cervical Vertebrae; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Injections; Male; Penile Prosthesis; Penis; Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors; Prostheses and Implants; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vacuum; Vasodilator Agents

2010
Multiple pudendal sensory pathways reflexly modulate bladder and urethral activity in patients with spinal cord injury.
    The Journal of urology, 2011, Volume: 185, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Aged; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Sampling Studies; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urodynamics

2011
Plasticity of urinary bladder reflexes evoked by stimulation of pudendal afferent nerves after chronic spinal cord injury in cats.
    Experimental neurology, 2011, Volume: 228, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Female; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Urinary Bladder

2011
[Experimental study on establishment of physiological micturition reflex arc for atonic bladder after spinal cord injury].
    Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Male; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination

2010
Sacral neurophysiologic study in patients with chronic spinal cord injury.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2011, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Electrodiagnosis; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Neurons; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2011
Reconstructed bladder innervation above the level of spinal cord injury to produce urination by abdomen-to-bladder reflex contractions.
    Journal of neurosurgery. Spine, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Treatment Outcome; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urologic Surgical Procedures

2011
Rostroventral medulla-mediated biphasic modulation of the rat cardiosomatic motor reflex.
    Neuroscience, 2011, Jun-30, Volume: 185

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Functional Laterality; Lidocaine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sensory System Agents; Spinal Cord Injuries; Yohimbine

2011
Prolonged electrical stimulation over hip flexors increases locomotor output in human SCI.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2011, Volume: 122, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Gait; Hip; Hip Joint; Humans; Knee; Knee Joint; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Robotics; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thigh; Walking

2011
Gravitational force modulates muscle activity during mechanical oscillation of the tibia in humans.
    Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Bone Density; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Gravitation; Humans; Lower Extremity; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibia; Vibration

2011
New approach for graded compression spinal cord injuries in Rhesus macaque: method feasibility and preliminary observations.
    Journal of medical primatology, 2011, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Locomotion; Macaca mulatta; Male; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries; Surgery, Veterinary; Walking

2011
Influence of spinal reflexes on the locomotor pattern after spinal cord injury.
    Gait & posture, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Humans; Locomotion; Lower Extremity; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibial Nerve; Young Adult

2011
Spinal reflex activity: a marker for neuronal functionality after spinal cord injury.
    Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Exercise Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tibial Nerve; Walking; Young Adult

2012
[Surgical reinnervation with nerve anastomosis technique for neurogenic bladder and bowel dysfunction].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2011, Sep-26, Volume: 173, Issue:39

    Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Defecation; Fecal Incontinence; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Meningomyelocele; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination

2011
Clonus is explained from increased reflex gain and enlarged tissue viscoelasticity.
    Journal of biomechanics, 2012, Jan-03, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ankle; Ankle Joint; Computer Simulation; Elasticity; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Monte Carlo Method; Motor Cortex; Motor Neuron Disease; Movement; Movement Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stroke; Viscosity

2012
Possible cues driving context-specific adaptation of optocollic reflex in pigeons (Columba livia).
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2012, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Columbidae; Cues; Electrolysis; Flight, Animal; Head Movements; Lumbosacral Region; Neomycin; Nystagmus, Optokinetic; Photic Stimulation; Reflex; Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular; Rest; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Vibration

2012
Re: Innervation of Reconstructed Bladder Above the Level of Spinal Cord Injury for Inducing Micturition by Contractions of the Abdomen-to-Bladder Reflex Arc.
    The Journal of urology, 2011, Volume: 185, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination

2011
Micturition reflex arc reconstruction including sensory and motor nerves after spinal cord injury: urodynamic and electrophysiological responses.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chi-Square Distribution; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Male; Motor Neurons; Peripheral Nervous System; Random Allocation; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urodynamics

2011
Classification of rhythmic locomotor patterns in electromyographic signals using fuzzy sets.
    Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2011, Dec-08, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Biomechanical Phenomena; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electromyography; Female; Fuzzy Logic; Gait; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Statistical; Muscle, Skeletal; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking

2011
Differential modulation of crossed and uncrossed reflex pathways by clonidine in adult cats following complete spinal cord injury.
    The Journal of physiology, 2012, Feb-15, Volume: 590, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibial Nerve

2012
The effects of Robotic-Assisted Locomotor training on spasticity and volitional control.
    IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings], 2011, Volume: 2011

    Topics: Ankle Joint; Biomechanical Phenomena; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Robotics; Spinal Cord Injuries

2011
Thiopental dose requirements for induction of anaesthesia and subsequent endotracheal intubation in patients with complete spinal cord injuries.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Arousal; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Consciousness Monitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Methyl Ethers; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Reflex; ROC Curve; Sample Size; Sevoflurane; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thiopental

2012
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone treatment improves locomotor activity, urinary function and neurofilament protein expression after spinal cord injury in ovariectomized rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 2012, May-02, Volume: 515, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Motor Activity; Neurofilament Proteins; Ovariectomy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urination

2012
Twitch or no twitch? The cutaneous trunci reflex.
    The Journal of small animal practice, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Dog Diseases; Female; Male; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2012
The cutaneous trunci reflex for localising and grading thoracolumbar spinal cord injuries in dogs.
    The Journal of small animal practice, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Linear Models; Male; Physical Examination; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spinal Cord Injuries; Statistics, Nonparametric; Trauma Severity Indices

2012
Morbidity of urinary tract infection after urodynamic examination of hospitalized SCI patients: the impact of bladder management.
    Spinal cord, 2013, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriuria; Case Management; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Catheterization; Urinary Tract Infections; Urination; Urodynamics; Young Adult

2013
Synchronous and asynchronous electrically evoked motor activities during wind-up stimulation are differentially modulated following an acute spinal transection.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2012, Volume: 108, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Motor Neurons; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

2012
Reflex modulation of ovarian estradiol secretion by noxious mechanical stimulation of a hindpaw in anesthetized rats.
    Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2012, Nov-02, Volume: 171, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Animals; Autonomic Denervation; Blood Pressure; Estradiol; Female; Hindlimb; Ovary; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries

2012
Constitutively active 5-HT2/α1 receptors facilitate muscle spasms after human spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2013, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Biogenic Monoamines; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Chlorpromazine; Citalopram; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Spinal Cord Injuries

2013
Operant conditioning of a spinal reflex can improve locomotion after spinal cord injury in humans.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013, Feb-06, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Conditioning, Operant; Electromyography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; H-Reflex; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2013
Viscerosympathetic reflexes in human spinal cord injury: relationships between detrusor pressure, blood pressure and skin blood flow during bladder distension.
    Experimental physiology, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pulse; Rectum; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sweat; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Retention; Urodynamics; Vasoconstriction; Young Adult

2013
Reflex mechanisms for motor impairment in spinal cord injury.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2002, Volume: 508

    Topics: Electric Stimulation; Humans; Leg; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2002
Hepatic blood flow responses to mechanical stimulation of the skin in anaesthetised rats.
    Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2002, Jul-31, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Denervation; Functional Laterality; Hepatic Artery; Liver; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Touch

2002
Extensor reflexes in human spinal cord injury: activation by hip proprioceptors.
    Experimental brain research, 2002, Volume: 145, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ankle Joint; Electromyography; Hip Joint; Humans; Knee Joint; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Proprioception; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thigh; Torque

2002
Sensory neuronal change after intravesical electrical stimulation in spinailized rat.
    Yonsei medical journal, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Neurons, Afferent; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Substance P; Urination

2002
Prevalence of upper motor neuron vs lower motor neuron lesions in complete lower thoracic and lumbar spinal cord injuries.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2002,Winter, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Motor Neuron Disease; Motor Neurons; Prevalence; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Trauma Severity Indices

2002
Facilitation of triceps brachii muscle contraction by tendon vibration after chronic cervical spinal cord injury.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2003, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Arm; Cervical Vertebrae; Chronic Disease; Elbow; Female; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tendons; Vibration

2003
Spinal cats on the treadmill: changes in load pathways.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exercise Test; Female; Locomotion; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission; Thoracic Vertebrae; Weight-Bearing

2003
Pressor effect of water drinking in tetraplegic patients may be a spinal reflex.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Drinking; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2003
Periaqueductal gray-evoked dorsal root reflex is frequency dependent.
    Brain research, 2003, Jun-27, Volume: 976, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; Functional Laterality; Ganglia, Spinal; Neurons, Afferent; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots

2003
Somatosympathetic reflexes from the low back in the anesthetized cat.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2003, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Lumbar Vertebrae; Lumbosacral Region; Mustard Plant; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Weight-Bearing

2003
Electrophysiological recordings during the peripheral nerve evaluation (PNE) test in complete spinal cord injury patients.
    World journal of urology, 2003, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anal Canal; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Humans; Lumbosacral Plexus; Male; Middle Aged; Pelvic Floor; Peripheral Nerves; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Incontinence

2003
Role of central NMDA versus non-NMDA receptor in spinal withdrawal reflex in spinal anesthetized rats under normal and hyperexcitable conditions.
    Brain research, 2003, Aug-15, Volume: 981, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Animals; Bee Venoms; Central Nervous System; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; N-Methylaspartate; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2003
Absence of local sign withdrawal in chronic human spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2003, Volume: 90, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2003
Inhibitory effect of intrathecal glycine on the micturition reflex in normal and spinal cord injury rats.
    Experimental neurology, 2003, Volume: 183, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Injections, Spinal; Lumbosacral Region; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Strychnine; Urinary Bladder; Urination

2003
Studies on reflex activity of the isolated cord in the spinal man.
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1952, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Humans; Male; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1952
The ciliospinal reflex in injuries of the cervical spinal cord in man.
    A.M.A. archives of neurology and psychiatry, 1953, Volume: 70, Issue:5

    Topics: Cervical Cord; Humans; Male; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pupil; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1953
[Spinal reflex characteristics in spinal shock].
    Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1954, Jul-21, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Reflex; Shock; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1954
Superficial and deep reflexes in spinal cord injuries.
    Neurology, 1958, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Humans; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Injuries

1958
Spasm; a preliminary clinical report on a nondestructive method for the relief of so-called "mass-reflex" spasm.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1959, 01-01, Volume: 260, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Humans; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries

1959
REFLEX muscular spasm.
    British medical journal, 1959, May-23, Volume: 1, Issue:5133

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Disease; Humans; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries

1959
FUSIMOTOR FUNCTION. I. SPINAL SHOCK OF THE CAT AND THE MONKEY.
    Archives of neurology, 1963, Volume: 9

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Haplorhini; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Physiology; Reflex; Research; Shock; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1963
FUSIMOTOR FUNCTION. II. EVIDENCE OF FUSIMOTOR DEPRESSION IN HUMAN SPINAL SHOCK.
    Archives of neurology, 1963, Volume: 9

    Topics: Cervical Vertebrae; Depression; Humans; Physiology; Reflex; Shock; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Injuries

1963
THE MOTILITY OF THE PELVIC COLON FOLLOWING COMPLETE LESIONS OF THE SPINAL CORD.
    Paraplegia, 1963, Volume: 1

    Topics: Alcohols; Catheterization; Colon, Sigmoid; Ethanol; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Joint Dislocations; Paraplegia; Physiology; Reflex; Sigmoidoscopy; Spinal Cord Injuries

1963
MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH TRAUMATIC PARAPLEGIA.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1964, May-28, Volume: 270

    Topics: Anemia; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Cell Count; Blood Protein Disorders; Blood Proteins; Body Temperature Regulation; Dietary Proteins; Gastric Dilatation; Hematocrit; Humans; Hypoproteinemia; Intestinal Diseases; Muscle Spasticity; Paralysis; Paraplegia; Pressure Ulcer; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Wound Healing

1964
STUDIES OF THE REFLEX ACTIVITY OF THE EXTERNAL SPHINCTER ANI IN SPINAL MAN.
    Paraplegia, 1964, Volume: 1

    Topics: Anal Canal; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Paraplegia; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1964
EFFECTS OF HIGH SPINAL CORD TRANSECTION ON SERUM LIPID LEVELS.
    Journal of lipid research, 1964, Volume: 5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Cold Temperature; Dogs; Emotions; Humans; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Physiology; Reflex; Research; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1964
SOMATOSENSORY EVOKED POTENTIALS IN HEALTHY SUBJECTS AND IN PATIENTS WITH LESIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1964, May-08, Volume: 112

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Median Nerve; Movement; Neural Conduction; Neurophysiology; Peripheral Nerves; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Scalp; Sciatic Nerve; Sensation; Spinal Cord Injuries; Temperature; Touch

1964
[THE IMPORTANCE OF THE GALVANIC SKIN REFLEX FOR THE LOCALIZATION OF LESIONS IN THE HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM].
    Acta neurochirurgica, 1964, Volume: 11

    Topics: Cordotomy; Electrophysiology; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Nervous System Diseases; Neurosurgery; Neurosurgical Procedures; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathectomy

1964
DETRUSOR RESPONSES TO PERIANAL AND RECTAL STIMULATION IN PATIENTS WITH SPINAL CORD INJURIES.
    Urologia internationalis, 1964, Volume: 18

    Topics: Aged; Catheterization; Geriatrics; Humans; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Catheterization

1964
PAROXYSMAL HYPERTENSION IN SPINAL CORD INJURIES (AUTONOMIC HYPERREFLEXIA).
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1964, Volume: 63

    Topics: Adolescent; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blushing; Bradycardia; Headache; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Hypertension; Lidocaine; Rectum; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sweating; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Vascular Headaches

1964
[SYRINGOMYELIC SYNDROME AFTER TRAUMATIC PARAPLEGIA. APROPOS OF 6 CASES OF CERVICAL SYRINGOMYELIC SYNDROME OCCURRING IN DORSAL OR LUMBAR PARAPLEGIA].
    La Presse medicale, 1964, Nov-14, Volume: 72

    Topics: Adolescent; Humans; Neurologic Manifestations; Paraplegia; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Injuries; Syringomyelia; Tendons

1964
REFLEX ACTIVITY IN SPINAL CORD LESIONS.
    American journal of physical medicine, 1964, Volume: 43

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1964
CARDIOVASCULAR REFLEXES IN TRACHEOSTOMISED TETRAPLEGICS.
    Paraplegia, 1965, Volume: 2

    Topics: Drainage; Electrocardiography; Heart Arrest; Humans; Paraplegia; Pulmonary Embolism; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stomach Ulcer; Tracheotomy

1965
CIRCULATORY REFLEXES IN SPINAL MAN.
    Paraplegia, 1965, Volume: 2

    Topics: Blood Circulation; Cervical Vertebrae; Forearm; Hand; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Paraplegia; Plethysmography; Posture; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Respiration; Spinal Cord Injuries; Valsalva Maneuver

1965
A study of the hyperactive autonomic reflex initiated by bladder distention in patients with lesions in the cervical and high thoracic cord.
    The Journal of urology, 1955, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Retention

1955
Differential antinociceptive effects induced by a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor (SC-236) on dorsal horn neurons and spinal withdrawal reflexes in anesthetized spinal rats.
    Neuroscience, 2003, Volume: 121, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Bee Venoms; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Hindlimb; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Posterior Horn Cells; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sulfonamides

2003
Initiating extension of the lower limbs in subjects with complete spinal cord injury by epidural lumbar cord stimulation.
    Experimental brain research, 2004, Volume: 154, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Epidural Space; Female; Humans; Interneurons; Leg; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Net; Paraplegia; Reaction Time; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission

2004
Reorganization of reflex responses mediated by different afferent sensory fibers after spinal cord transection.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2004, Volume: 91, Issue:6

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Female; H-Reflex; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission; Thoracic Vertebrae

2004
Spasticity, pseudospontaneous spasms, and other reflex activities late after injury to the spinal cord.
    A.M.A. archives of neurology and psychiatry, 1951, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries

1951
Cholinergic facilitation of erection and ejaculation in spinal cord-transected rats.
    International journal of impotence research, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Ejaculation; Electromyography; Erectile Dysfunction; Male; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Penile Erection; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2004
Microvascular instability in tetraplegic patients: preliminary observations.
    Spinal cord, 2004, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Disease Progression; Humans; Hypertension; Microcirculation; Middle Aged; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries

2004
Nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity (NPTR) findings in spinal cord injured men with erectile dysfunction.
    International journal of impotence research, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alprostadil; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Injections; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Penile Erection; Penis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urodynamics; Vasodilator Agents

2004
Spastic long-lasting reflexes in the awake rat after sacral spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2004, Volume: 91, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ion Channels; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sacrococcygeal Region; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synapses; Tail

2004
The role of bladder-to-urethral reflexes in urinary continence mechanisms in rats.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2004, Volume: 287, Issue:3

    Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Female; Muscle, Skeletal; Pelvic Floor; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization; Urinary Incontinence, Stress

2004
Re: an artificial somatic-central nervous system-autonomic reflex pathway for controllable micturition after spinal cord injury: preliminary results in 15 patients.
    The Journal of urology, 2004, Volume: 171, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Central Nervous System; Humans; Neural Pathways; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

2004
Effects of intrathecal injections of melatonin analogs on capsaicin-induced secondary mechanical allodynia and hyperalgesia in rats.
    Pain, 2004, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Spinal; Male; Melatonin; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Tryptamines

2004
A C-fiber reflex inhibition induced by electroacupuncture with different intensities applied at homotopic and heterotopic acupoints in rats selectively destructive effects on myelinated and unmyelinated afferent fibers.
    Brain research, 2004, Jun-18, Volume: 1011, Issue:2

    Topics: Acupuncture Points; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Electroacupuncture; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Male; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sural Nerve; Time Factors

2004
Contribution of muscle afferents to prolonged flexion withdrawal reflexes in human spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2004, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Foot; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Skin; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque

2004
Reflex reciprocal facilitation of antagonist muscles in spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2005, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Paralysis; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Injuries

2005
Spinal neurons activated with the urethrogenital reflex in the male rat.
    Brain research, 2004, Nov-05, Volume: 1026, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electromyography; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin; Sodium Chloride; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra

2004
Effects of baclofen on spinal reflexes and persistent inward currents in motoneurons of chronic spinal rats with spasticity.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2004, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Baclofen; Chronic Disease; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agonists; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synapses

2004
Interlimb reflex activity after spinal cord injury in man: strengthening response patterns are consistent with ongoing synaptic plasticity.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2005, Volume: 116, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Functional Laterality; Humans; Lower Extremity; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuronal Plasticity; Probability; Reaction Time; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibial Nerve; Time Factors

2005
Dietary glycine inhibits bladder activity in normal rats and rats with spinal cord injury.
    The Journal of urology, 2005, Volume: 173, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Body Weight; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urine

2005
Spinal micturition reflex mediated by afferents in the deep perineal nerve.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2005, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Urethra; Urinary Bladder

2005
Changes in pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide expression in urinary bladder pathways after spinal cord injury.
    Experimental neurology, 2005, Volume: 192, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Immunohistochemistry; Lumbar Vertebrae; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Growth Factors; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sacrum; Spinal Cord Injuries; Up-Regulation; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urothelium; Visceral Afferents

2005
Rectal distention inhibits the spinal micturition reflex via glycinergic or GABAergic mechanisms in rats with spinal cord injury.
    Urologia internationalis, 2005, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glycine; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Strychnine; Urinary Bladder; Urination

2005
A 5-HT4 agonist, mosapride, enhances intrinsic rectorectal and rectoanal reflexes after removal of extrinsic nerves in guinea pigs.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2005, Volume: 289, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anal Canal; Animals; Benzamides; Chronic Disease; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Indoles; Male; Morpholines; Rectum; Reflex; Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sulfonamides

2005
Telemetric monitoring of corpus spongiosum penis pressure in conscious rats for assessment of micturition and sexual function following spinal cord contusion injury.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Consciousness; Copulation; Disease Models, Animal; Hydrostatic Pressure; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Penis; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Spinal Cord Injuries; Telemetry; Transducers, Pressure; Urinary Catheterization; Urination; Urination Disorders

2005
Cholinergic modulation of the urethro genital reflex in spinal cord-transected rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2005, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genitalia, Male; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reflex; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Urethra

2005
Unilateral subcutaneous bee venom but not formalin injection causes contralateral hypersensitized wind-up and after-discharge of the spinal withdrawal reflex in anesthetized spinal rats.
    Experimental neurology, 2005, Volume: 195, Issue:1

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Animals; Bee Venoms; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Formaldehyde; Functional Laterality; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

2005
Effects of electrically induced muscle contraction on flexion reflex in human spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2005, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Subliminal Stimulation; Sural Nerve

2005
Reduced functional recovery by delaying motor training after spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2005, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Functional Laterality; Laminectomy; Motor Activity; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors

2005
[An electrophysiological study on the artificial somato-autonomic pathway for inducing voiding].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2005, May-25, Volume: 85, Issue:19

    Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Electrophysiology; Male; Nerve Regeneration; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urodynamics

2005
Impairment and recovery of postural control in rabbits with spinal cord lesions.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2005, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Extremities; Functional Laterality; Models, Neurological; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Posture; Psychomotor Performance; Rabbits; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

2005
Motor neurone excitability in back muscles assessed using mechanically evoked reflexes in spinal cord injured patients.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 76, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Back; Case-Control Studies; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2005
Development of a human neuro-musculo-skeletal model for investigation of spinal cord injury.
    Biological cybernetics, 2005, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Computer Simulation; Humans; Locomotion; Mechanoreceptors; Models, Biological; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking

2005
Relationship between inspiratory muscle strength and cough capacity in cervical spinal cord injured patients.
    Spinal cord, 2006, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Breathing Exercises; Bronchi; Cervical Vertebrae; Female; Humans; Inhalation; Inspiratory Capacity; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Weakness; Neural Pathways; Pneumonia; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Respiratory Insufficiency; Respiratory Muscles; Respiratory Paralysis; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2006
Nogo-A antibody improves regeneration and locomotion of spinal cord-injured rats.
    Annals of neurology, 2005, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Functional Laterality; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunoglobulin G; Locomotion; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Myelin Proteins; Nerve Regeneration; Nogo Proteins; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Swimming; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder

2005
Detection of neurogenic detrusor contractions from the activity of the external anal sphincter in cat and human.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

2006
Pudendal-to-bladder reflex in chronic spinal-cord-injured cats.
    Experimental neurology, 2006, Volume: 197, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination

2006
Autologous olfactory glial cell transplantation is reliable and safe in naturally occurring canine spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Cell Transplantation; Cells, Cultured; Defecation; Dogs; Gait; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neuroglia; Olfactory Bulb; Pain Threshold; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tissue and Organ Harvesting; Transplantation, Autologous; Treatment Outcome; Urination

2005
The influence of the time course of inflammation and spinalization on the antinociceptive activity of the alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist medetomidine.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2006, Feb-17, Volume: 532, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carrageenan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Male; Medetomidine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

2006
Suppression of bladder reflex activity in chronic spinal cord injured cats by activation of serotonin 5-HT1A receptors.
    Experimental neurology, 2006, Volume: 199, Issue:2

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Cats; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Piperazines; Pyridines; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Wakefulness

2006
The articulo-cardiac sympathetic reflex in spinalized, anesthetized rats.
    The journal of physiological sciences : JPS, 2006, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Anesthesia; Animals; Denervation; Efferent Pathways; Heart; Heart Rate; Joints; Male; Movement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System

2006
Responses of blood pressure and renal sympathetic nerve activity to colorectal distension in anesthetized rats.
    The journal of physiological sciences : JPS, 2006, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catheterization; Colon; Kidney; Male; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy; Vasoconstriction

2006
Spastic reflexes triggered by ankle load release in human spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2006, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Ankle; Electromyography; Female; Hip; Humans; Interneurons; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Net; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries

2006
Intrathecal infusions of anisomycin impact the learning deficit but not the learning effect observed in spinal rats that have received instrumental training.
    Behavioural brain research, 2006, Oct-16, Volume: 173, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anisomycin; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hindlimb; Injections, Spinal; Male; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

2006
[Experimental study on the artificial bladder reflex arc established in therapy of flaccid bladder after spinal cored injury].
    Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electromyography; Male; Nerve Regeneration; Postoperative Period; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics

2006
Cardiovascular and temperature changes in spinal cord injured rats at rest and during autonomic dysreflexia.
    The Journal of physiology, 2006, Dec-01, Volume: 577, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Rate; Infrared Rays; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rectum; Reflex; Skin Temperature; Spinal Cord Injuries; Telemetry; Thermography; Thoracic Vertebrae; Time Factors

2006
Re: Ditunno JF, Little JW, Tessler A, Burns AS. Spinal shock revisited: a four-phase model. Spinal Cord 2004; 42: 383-395.
    Spinal cord, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Cytokines; Humans; Immune System; Neural Conduction; Reflex; Shock; Signal Transduction; Spinal Cord Injuries

2007
Serotonergic drugs and spinal cord transections indicate that different spinal circuits are involved in external urethral sphincter activity in rats.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:3

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Hydrostatic Pressure; Infusions, Parenteral; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Piperazines; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin Agents; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination

2007
Hip-phase-dependent flexion reflex modulation and expression of spasms in patients with spinal cord injury.
    Experimental neurology, 2007, Volume: 204, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ankle Joint; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hip; Hip Joint; Humans; Knee Joint; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Proprioception; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sural Nerve; Torque

2007
Differential effect of supraspinal modulation on the nociceptive withdrawal reflex and pain sensation.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2007, Volume: 118, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Depressive Disorder; Efferent Pathways; Electroshock; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Humans; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Leg; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Paraplegia; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission

2007
Spinal glutamatergic NMDA-dependent pelvic nerve-to-external urethra sphincter reflex potentiation caused by a mechanical stimulation in anesthetized rats.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Dilatation; Electromyography; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Muscle, Skeletal; Pelvis; Peripheral Nerves; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra

2007
Bladder inhibition or voiding induced by pudendal nerve stimulation in chronic spinal cord injured cats.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peripheral Nerves; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Prostheses and Implants; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination

2007
Anorectal stimulation causes increased colonic motor activity in subjects with spinal cord injury.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Colon, Descending; Colonoscopes; Defecation; Fluoroscopy; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Paraplegia; Peristalsis; Physical Stimulation; Quadriplegia; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2007
Pudendal nerve stimulation evokes reflex bladder contractions in persons with chronic spinal cord injury.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination

2007
Physiologic basis of digital-rectal stimulation for bowel evacuation in patients with spinal cord injury: identification of an anorectal excitatory reflex.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2000,Winter, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anal Canal; Case-Control Studies; Defecation; Digital Rectal Examination; Dilatation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae

2000
Reflex response to imposed bilateral hip oscillations in human spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2007, Volume: 98, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Biofeedback, Psychology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electromyography; Female; Functional Laterality; Hip; Humans; Knee; Leg; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2007
Modulation of flexor reflexes by static and dynamic hip proprioceptors in chronic human spinal cord injury.
    Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 2007, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ankle Joint; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hip Joint; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Posture; Proprioception; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque

2007
Comparison of the effects of complete and incomplete spinal cord injury on lower urinary tract function as evaluated in unanesthetized rats.
    Experimental neurology, 2007, Volume: 208, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Electromyography; Female; Hindlimb; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Muscle Contraction; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Trauma Severity Indices; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics

2007
Epidural spinal cord stimulation plus quipazine administration enable stepping in complete spinal adult rats.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2007, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomechanical Phenomena; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Epidural Space; Female; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Quipazine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spectrum Analysis; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2007
Morphological changes of cholinergic nerve fibers in the urinary bladder after establishment of artificial somatic-autonomic reflex arc in rats.
    Neuroscience bulletin, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cholinergic Fibers; Immunohistochemistry; Motor Neurons; Nerve Regeneration; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

2007
Bipedal locomotion of bonnet macaques after spinal cord injury.
    Motor control, 2007, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gait; Hand Strength; Locomotion; Lumbar Vertebrae; Macaca radiata; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae

2007
Some manifestations of reflex activity in spinal man with particular reference to the occurrence of extensor spasm.
    Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, 1949, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Male; Paralysis; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries

1949
Spasms, spasticity, and other reflex activities in injuries of the spinal cord.
    Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 1948, Volume: 73, Issue:73 Annual

    Topics: Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries

1948
Inhibitory and excitatory perigenital-to-bladder spinal reflexes in the cat.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2008, Volume: 294, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Genitalia, Female; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Urination

2008
The glycine site-specific NMDA antagonist (+)-HA966 enhances the effect of morphine and reverses morphine tolerance via a spinal mechanism.
    Neuropharmacology, 2008, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain Measurement; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2008
Usefulness of the tail-flick reflex in the prognosis of functional recovery in paraplegic rats.
    Surgical neurology, 2008, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Nerve Regeneration; Neurologic Examination; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Paraplegia; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2008
[Long-term follow up of sphincterotomy in spinal cord injured men].
    Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology, 2008, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urodynamics

2008
Changes in sensory-evoked synaptic activation of motoneurons after spinal cord injury in man.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2008, Volume: 131, Issue:Pt 6

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Foot; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Rats; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries

2008
Adaptive changes of the locomotor pattern and cutaneous reflexes during locomotion studied in the same cats before and after spinalization.
    The Journal of physiology, 2008, Jun-15, Volume: 586, Issue:12

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Biological Clocks; Cats; Female; Gait; Hemiplegia; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking

2008
Basis of reflex micturition in bladder paralysis.
    International surgery, 1967, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Conditioning, Classical; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Paralysis; Psychophysiology; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urination Disorders

1967
The vestibulospinal free fall response: a test of descending function in spinal-injured cats.
    Central nervous system trauma : journal of the American Paralysis Association, 1984,Winter, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Motor Activity; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vestibular Nerve; Vestibule, Labyrinth

1984
Control of reflex detrusor activity in normal and spinal injured non-human primates.
    The Journal of urology, 1983, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Haplorhini; Muscle Contraction; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Tibial Nerve; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics

1983
[Penile hemodynamics in humans studied by polarographic measurement of the tissue oxygen tension. 2: Penile circulatory factor concerning reflexogenic erection in patients with injury to the spinal cord].
    Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology, 1984, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Penis; Polarography; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1984
The use of hyperbaric oxygen to modify the effects of recent contusion injury to the spinal cord.
    Central nervous system trauma : journal of the American Paralysis Association, 1984,Winter, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Pain; Proprioception; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord Injuries

1984
Infant lesion effect: I. Development of motor behavior following neonatal spinal cord damage in cats.
    Brain research, 1983, Volume: 285, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cats; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Posture; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Touch; Vestibule, Labyrinth

1983
Spinal-cord concussion in frogs. A study of reflex changes.
    Surgical neurology, 1983, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Rana pipiens; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1983
Infant lesion effect: II. Sparing and recovery of function after spinal cord damage in newborn and adult cats.
    Brain research, 1983, Volume: 285, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cats; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Posture; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Touch

1983
Colonic dysfunction in patients with thoracic spinal cord injury.
    Gastroenterology, 1984, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Colon; Constipation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Neostigmine; Neural Conduction; Penis; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1984
Sympathetic activity in man after spinal cord injury. Outflow to skin below the lesion.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1984, Volume: 107 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Adult; Body Temperature Regulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction

1984
[Kidney function and hemodynamics in reflex and paralytic neurogenic bladder].
    Vrachebnoe delo, 1984, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fractures, Bone; Hemodynamics; Humans; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

1984
Flexion withdrawal reflex as recorded from single human biceps femoris motor neurones.
    Pain, 1983, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Motor Neurons; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1983
Neurophysiological evaluation of chronic spinal cord stimulation in patients with upper motor neuron disorders.
    International rehabilitation medicine, 1980, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Neuromuscular Diseases; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vibration

1980
Ventilatory responses to mechanical loads in cervical cord-injured humans.
    Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology, 1982, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Humans; Intercostal Muscles; Male; Motor Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiration; Ribs; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tidal Volume; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio

1982
Effect of thoracic deafferentation on load-compensating mechanisms in humans.
    Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology, 1982, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Humans; Intercostal Muscles; Male; Motor Neurons; Perception; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiration; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Tidal Volume

1982
Neurologic aspects of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia, with reference to the guarding reflex.
    The Journal of urology, 1982, Volume: 127, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Sex Factors; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urination Disorders

1982
The neurophysiology of micturition: a clinical study of 550 patients.
    The Journal of urology, 1982, Volume: 127, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain Stem; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urination Disorders; Urodynamics

1982
Clinical and anatomical observation of a patient with a complete lesion at C1 with maintenance of a normal blood pressure during 40 minutes after the accident.
    Paraplegia, 1982, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Blood Pressure; Brain Death; Coma; Electroencephalography; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Reflex; Resuscitation; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

1982
Evoked responses from the pudendal nerve.
    The Journal of urology, 1982, Volume: 128, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Diabetic Neuropathies; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Parkinson Disease; Penis; Perineum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

1982
Urethral sphincter activity following acute spinal cord injury.
    The Journal of urology, 1980, Volume: 123, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Electromyography; Humans; Lumbosacral Plexus; Male; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics

1980
Elicitation of ejaculation and penile reflexes in spinal male rats by peripheral electric shock.
    Physiology & behavior, 1981, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Ejaculation; Electric Stimulation; Male; Penis; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1981
Bulbo-sphincteric reflex latency: technique.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1981, Volume: 78

    Topics: Clitoris; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Penis; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urination Disorders

1981
Urodynamic and neurophysiologic significance of sacral somatic activity in the retention state of spinal shock patients.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1981, Volume: 78

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anal Canal; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Penis; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urodynamics

1981
Intercostal muscle reflexes and sleep breathing patterns in the human infant.
    Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology, 1980, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Birth Injuries; Expiratory Reserve Volume; Functional Residual Capacity; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intercostal Muscles; Male; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Respiration; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Sleep Stages; Spinal Cord Injuries

1980
Neurophysiological mechanisms in abnormal reflex activities in cerebral palsy and spinal spasticity.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1980, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1980
Response of the bladder to bethanechol after acute spinal cord transection in cats.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1980, Volume: 215, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder

1980
Cellular mechanisms for recovery from nervous system injury: a conference report.
    Experimental neurology, 1981, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Axons; Cats; Chick Embryo; Eye; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Regeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reflex; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses; Urinary Bladder; Urination

1981
Facilitation of motor evoked potentials: timing of Jendrassik maneuver effects.
    Muscle & nerve, 1995, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Leg; Magnetics; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Scoliosis; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

1995
Evidence for a human spinal stepping generator.
    Brain research, 1995, Jul-03, Volume: 684, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gait; Hip; Humans; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1995
Effect of capsaicin on micturition and associated reflexes in chronic spinal rats.
    Brain research, 1995, Apr-24, Volume: 678, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Female; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urination; Urination Disorders

1995
Anorectal function in patients with complete spinal transection before and after sacral posterior rhizotomy.
    Gastroenterology, 1995, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Defecation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder

1995
Reflex mechanisms of death in missile injuries of the neck.
    Forensic science international, 1994, May-25, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Contusions; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Female; Heart Arrest; Homicide; Humans; Male; Neck Injuries; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Suicide; Wounds, Gunshot

1994
Long term urinary prognosis of cervical cord injury patients.
    Paraplegia, 1994, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Catheters, Indwelling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Catheterization; Urodynamics; Urologic Diseases

1994
Effects of silica on the outcome from experimental spinal cord injury: implication of macrophages in secondary tissue damage.
    Neuroscience, 1994, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Capillaries; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hindlimb; Macrophages; Muscles; Myelin Sheath; Reflex; Silicon Dioxide; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1994
A possible new reflex pathway for micturition after spinal cord injury.
    Paraplegia, 1994, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Histocytochemistry; Horseradish Peroxidase; Male; Nerve Regeneration; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination Disorders

1994
Reflex behavior during walking in incomplete spinal-cord-injured subjects.
    Experimental neurology, 1994, Volume: 128, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibial Nerve; Walking

1994
Injury-induced plasticity of spinal reflex activity: NK1 neurokinin receptor activation and enhanced A- and C-fiber mediated responses in the rat spinal cord in vitro.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1994, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Differential Threshold; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neuronal Plasticity; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Ultraviolet Rays

1994
Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in humans: a neurophysiological investigation of a patient with a form of Brown-Séquard syndrome.
    Annals of neurology, 1993, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; Humans; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Sensation Disorders; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sural Nerve; Syndrome; Touch; Ulnar Nerve

1993
Evidence of autonomic dysreflexia during functional electrical stimulation in individuals with spinal cord injuries.
    Paraplegia, 1993, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Education and Training; Reflex; Respiratory Function Tests; Spinal Cord Injuries

1993
Why does continence fail after sacral anterior root stimulator?
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 1993, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Electric Stimulation Therapy; Humans; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Treatment Failure; Urethra; Urinary Incontinence; Urinary Incontinence, Stress

1993
Neurophysiological basis of functional recovery in the neonatal spinalized rat.
    Experimental brain research, 1993, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Ataxia; Electric Stimulation; H-Reflex; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Rats; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1993
Consequences of spinal cord injury during the neonatal period on micturition reflexes in the rat.
    Experimental neurology, 1994, Volume: 125, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electromyography; Female; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urination

1994
Magnetic stimulation of the sacral roots.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 1993, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Lumbosacral Plexus; Magnetics; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Tract

1993
Aging enhances synaptic efficacy in a latent motor pathway following spinal cord hemisection in adult rats.
    Experimental neurology, 1993, Volume: 121, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Female; Motor Neurons; Neuronal Plasticity; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiratory Paralysis; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synapses

1993
The recovery of postural reflexes and locomotion following low thoracic hemisection in adult cats involves compensation by undamaged primary afferent pathways.
    Experimental neurology, 1993, Volume: 123, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Conditioning, Psychological; Denervation; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Locomotion; Male; Postoperative Period; Posture; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thorax

1993
Evidence for alterations of synaptic inputs to sacral spinal reflex circuits after spinal cord transection in the cat.
    Experimental neurology, 1993, Volume: 123, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Denervation; Female; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Pathways; Reflex; Sacrococcygeal Region; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synapses

1993
Methods to assess the development and recovery of locomotor function after spinal cord injury in rats.
    Experimental neurology, 1993, Volume: 119, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Proprioception; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1993
Effects of nicorandil on the recovery of reflex potentials after spinal cord ischaemia in cats.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 116, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; Ischemia; Male; Niacinamide; Nicorandil; Nitroprusside; Reflex; Reperfusion; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents

1995
Effects of GABAergic drugs on the recovery of reflex potentials after spinal cord ischemia in cats.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Female; Ischemia; Male; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Receptors, GABA; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

1995
Air-splint pressure effect on soleus muscle alpha motoneuron reflex excitability in subjects with spinal cord injury.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1996, Volume: 77, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Motor Neurons; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Splints

1996
Central nervous system plasticity after spinal cord injury in man: interlimb reflexes and the influence of cutaneous stimulation.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1996, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Foot; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibial Nerve

1996
Histological and functional evaluation of experimental spinal cord injury: evidence of a stepwise response to graded compression.
    Brain research, 1996, Aug-05, Volume: 729, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Motor Activity; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries

1996
Reflex stimulation of continuously oscillatory firing alpha and gamma-motoneurons in patients with spinal cord lesion.
    General physiology and biophysics, 1996, Volume: 15 Suppl 1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Anal Canal; Humans; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Oscillometry; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder

1996
External loops of human premotor spinal oscillators identified by simultaneous measurements of interspike intervals and phase relations.
    General physiology and biophysics, 1996, Volume: 15 Suppl 1

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anal Canal; Brain Death; Humans; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder

1996
Electromyographic identification of spinal oscillator patterns and recouplings in a patient with incomplete spinal cord lesion: oscillator formation training as a method to improve motor activities.
    General physiology and biophysics, 1996, Volume: 15 Suppl 1

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Action Potentials; Electromyography; Exercise Therapy; Heart Rate; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Movement; Oscillometry; Posture; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sports; Swimming

1996
Significance of sympathetic skin response in the assessment of autonomic failure in patients with spinal cord injury.
    Journal of the autonomic nervous system, 1996, Nov-06, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Foot; Hand; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System

1996
Vibration-induced finger flexion reflex and inhibitory effect of acupuncture on this reflex in cervical spinal cord injury patients.
    Neuroscience research, 1996, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Adult; Fingers; Humans; Male; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vibration

1996
The ankle clonus test for assessment of the integrity of the spinal cord during operations for scoliosis.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 1997, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ankle Joint; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Reflex; Scoliosis; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Fusion

1997
Assessment of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1997, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Pressure; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Paraplegia; Periodicity; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urodynamics

1997
Do direct current electric fields enhance micturition in the spinal cat?
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 1996, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Microscopy, Electron; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics

1996
Intense peripheral electrical stimulation evokes brief and persistent inhibition of the nociceptive tail withdrawal reflex in the rat.
    Brain research, 1997, Jul-04, Volume: 761, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Chronic Disease; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Male; Meridians; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tail

1997
Urinary bladder response to hypogastric nerve stimulation after bilateral resection of the pelvic nerve or spinal cord injury in rats.
    International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 1997, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hypogastric Plexus; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Pressure; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympatholytics; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Urodynamics

1997
Reorganization of somato-urethral reflexes following spinal cord injury in the rat.
    The Journal of urology, 1997, Volume: 158, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Male; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Perineum; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra

1997
Developmental synaptic depression underlying reorganization of visceral reflex pathways in the spinal cord.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1997, Nov-01, Volume: 17, Issue:21

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Interneurons; Neuronal Plasticity; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder; Urination

1997
Reconstruction of flexor/extensor alternation during fictive rostral scratching by two-site stimulation in the spinal turtle with a transverse spinal hemisection.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cordotomy; Extremities; Functional Laterality; Hip Joint; Motor Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Turtles

1998
Fetal spinal cord transplants support the development of target reaching and coordinated postural adjustments after neonatal cervical spinal cord injury.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998, Jan-15, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Motor Skills; Nerve Tissue; Posture; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1998
Early predictors of bladder recovery and urodynamics after spinal cord injury.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 1998, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Trauma Severity Indices; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urodynamics; Video Recording

1998
Suppression of flexor reflex by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in spinal cord injured patients.
    Muscle & nerve, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation

1998
A mouse model of graded contusive spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 1998, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Contusions; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hindlimb; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1998
The impact of urodynamic parameters on the upper tracts of spinal cord injured men who void reflexly.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Tract; Urination; Urodynamics; Vesico-Ureteral Reflux

1998
Variability of the dishabituation of flexion reflexes for FES assisted gait in spinal injured man.
    Medical engineering & physics, 1998, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Electric Stimulation Therapy; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hip Joint; Humans; Movement; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking

1998
Impaired modulation of quadriceps tendon jerk reflex during spastic gait: differences between spinal and cerebral lesions.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1999, Volume: 122 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cerebral Infarction; Electromyography; Female; Functional Laterality; Gait; Hemiplegia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Paresis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1999
[Two cases in which the presence of ciliospinal response led to indecisiveness in the evaluation of brain death].
    No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1999, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Death; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Humans; Male; Reflex; Reflex, Pupillary; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1999
Upregulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha transport across the blood-brain barrier after acute compressive spinal cord injury.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1999, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Hindlimb; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Activity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

1999
Cough reflex sensitivity in subjects with cervical spinal cord injury.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 1999, Volume: 159, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Capsaicin; Cough; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neck; Reference Values; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1999
Alterations in AMPA receptor subunit expression after experimental spinal cord contusion injury.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1999, Jul-15, Volume: 19, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Antisense Elements (Genetics); Autoradiography; Base Sequence; Contusions; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Molecular Sequence Data; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic

1999
"Skin-CNS-bladder" reflex pathway for micturition after spinal cord injury and its underlying mechanisms.
    The Journal of urology, 1999, Volume: 162, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Cats; Electrophysiology; Male; Nerve Transfer; Neural Pathways; Neurosurgical Procedures; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urodynamics

1999
Neutralizing intraspinal nerve growth factor blocks autonomic dysreflexia caused by spinal cord injury.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1999, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Antibodies; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Hypertension; Immunoglobulin G; Injections, Spinal; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1999
Effect of capsaicin on the micturition reflex in normal and chronic spinal cord-injured cats.
    The American journal of physiology, 1999, Volume: 277, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cats; Nerve Fibers; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination

1999
Peripherally administered insulin-like growth factor-I preserves hindlimb reflex and spinal cord noradrenergic circuitry following a central nervous system lesion in rats.
    Experimental neurology, 1999, Volume: 159, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Denervation; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Hindlimb; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Motor Neurons; Norepinephrine; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Somatomedins; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympatholytics

1999
Influence of glutamate receptor antagonists on micturition in rats with spinal cord injury.
    Experimental neurology, 1999, Volume: 159, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Isoquinolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetrazoles; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization; Urination; Urodynamics

1999
Magnetic motor evoked potential monitoring in the rat.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1999, Volume: 91, Issue:2 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Humans; Magnetics; Monitoring, Physiologic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Reproducibility of Results; Spinal Cord Injuries

1999
Immediate recovery from spinal cord injury through molecular repair of nerve membranes with polyethylene glycol.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Polyethylene Glycols; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2000
Rapid correction of aimed movements by summation of force-field primitives.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2000, Jan-01, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Feedback; Hindlimb; Isometric Contraction; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Rana catesbeiana; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2000
Comparison of the effects of electrolytic and chemical destruction of the red nucleus on the compensatory capacity of rats with rubrospinal tract lesions.
    Neural plasticity, 1999, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Electrolysis; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Red Nucleus; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1999
Effect of injury to the dorsal funiculus of the thoracic spinal cord on micturition in decerebrate and freely-moving cats.
    Urologia internationalis, 1999, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Female; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinothalamic Tracts; Thoracic Vertebrae; Urinary Bladder; Urination

1999
Blood distribution adaptations in paraplegics during posture changes: peripheral and central reflex responses.
    European journal of applied physiology, 2000, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Blood Circulation; Cardiovascular System; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Hemodynamics; Humans; Leg; Lumbosacral Region; Paraplegia; Posture; Reference Values; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries

2000
Flexor reflexes in chronic spinal cord injury triggered by imposed ankle rotation.
    Muscle & nerve, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Ankle Joint; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Hip Joint; Humans; Leg; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Rotation; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque

2000
Protein kinase inhibition by fasudil hydrochloride promotes neurological recovery after spinal cord injury in rats.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Contusions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Leukocytes; Methylprednisolone; Motor Activity; Neuroprotective Agents; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Statistics, Nonparametric

2000
Baclofen-induced cough suppression in cervical spinal cord injury.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2000, Volume: 81, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Cough; GABA Agonists; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2000
Spinal cord compression injury in the mouse: presentation of a model including assessment of motor dysfunction.
    Acta neuropathologica, 2000, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Hindlimb; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Paraplegia; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

2000
Behavioural assessment of functional recovery after spinal cord hemisection in the bonnet monkey (Macaca radiata).
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2000, Sep-15, Volume: 178, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Female; Hand Strength; Locomotion; Macaca radiata; Male; Motor Activity; Neurologic Examination; Posture; Rats; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking

2000
Functional connections are established in the deafferented rat spinal cord by peripherally transplanted human embryonic sensory neurons.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Axotomy; Cell Count; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fetus; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Nerve Regeneration; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurons, Afferent; Radiculopathy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

2000
Pentobarbital-induced modulation of flexor and H-reflexes in spinal rats.
    Brain research, 2000, Oct-27, Volume: 881, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; H-Reflex; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2000
Cannabinoidergic and opioidergic inhibition of spinal reflexes in the decerebrated, spinalized rabbit.
    Neuropharmacology, 2001, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Female; Fentanyl; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rabbits; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Reflex; Rimonabant; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2001
Comparison of the effect of intrathecal administration of clonidine and yohimbine on the locomotion of intact and spinal cats.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2001, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Gait; Injections, Spinal; Locomotion; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Yohimbine

2001
Afferent pathways of sympathetic skin response in spinal cord: a clinical and electrophysiological study.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2001, Jun-15, Volume: 187, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Child; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Conduction; Peripheral Nerves; Prognosis; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sweating; Sympathetic Nervous System

2001
Effects of ejaculation by penile vibratory stimulation on bladder reflex activity in a spinal cord injured man.
    The Journal of urology, 2001, Volume: 166, Issue:2

    Topics: Ejaculation; Humans; Male; Penis; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Vibration

2001
Reflexes and somatic responses as predictors of ejaculation by penile vibratory stimulation in men with spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2001, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Ejaculation; Hip; Humans; Male; Penis; Physical Stimulation; Predictive Value of Tests; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vibration

2001
Human interlimb reflexes evoked by electrical stimulation of cutaneous nerves innervating the hand and foot.
    Experimental brain research, 2001, Volume: 140, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Cervical Vertebrae; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Foot; Hand; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Conduction; Peripheral Nerves; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2001
Rapid recovery from spinal cord injury after subcutaneously administered polyethylene glycol.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2001, Dec-15, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Fluorescent Dyes; Guinea Pigs; Injections, Subcutaneous; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Polyethylene Glycols; Reaction Time; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Somatosensory Cortex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Surface-Active Agents; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors

2001
[Suprapubic reflex. Electrophysiological study in normal patients].
    Annales de readaptation et de medecine physique : revue scientifique de la Societe francaise de reeducation fonctionnelle de readaptation et de medecine physique, 2001, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Muscle Contraction; Paraplegia; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Incontinence; Urinary Incontinence, Stress; Urination Disorders

2001
Intrinsic and reflex stiffness in normal and spastic, spinal cord injured subjects.
    Experimental brain research, 2001, Volume: 141, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Ankle Joint; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Skeletal; Posture; Range of Motion, Articular; Reference Values; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque

2001
Behavioral recovery from spinal cord injury following delayed application of polyethylene glycol.
    The Journal of experimental biology, 2002, Volume: 205, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Physical Stimulation; Polyethylene Glycols; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Touch

2002
Spinal transection increases the potency of clonidine on the tail-flick and hindlimb flexion reflexes.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2002, Feb-15, Volume: 437, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hindlimb; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tail

2002
Compensatory locomotor adjustments of rats with cervical or thoracic spinal cord hemisections.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cervical Vertebrae; Female; Forelimb; Functional Laterality; Gait; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Weight-Bearing

2002
Pathological CNS autoimmune disease triggered by traumatic spinal cord injury: implications for autoimmune vaccine therapy.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002, Apr-01, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Autoimmunity; Axons; Behavior, Animal; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cytokines; Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS; Disease Progression; Hindlimb; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunotherapy, Active; Lymphoid Tissue; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Myelin Basic Protein; Nerve Growth Factors; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; Recovery of Function; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2002
The effect of ageing in spinal cord injured humans on the blood pressure and heart rate responses during fatiguing isometric exercise.
    European journal of applied physiology, 2002, Volume: 86, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Blood Pressure; Hand Strength; Heart Rate; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Fatigue; Paraplegia; Physical Endurance; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2002
Graded contusion model of the mouse spinal cord using a pneumatic impact device.
    Neurosurgery, 2002, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Contusions; Disease Models, Animal; Equipment Design; Hindlimb; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Neurosurgery; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Wounds, Nonpenetrating

2002
Interlimb reflexes and synaptic plasticity become evident months after human spinal cord injury.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2002, Volume: 125, Issue:Pt 5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arm; Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

2002
Rectal wall properties in patients with acute and chronic spinal cord lesions.
    Diseases of the colon and rectum, 2002, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Statistics, Nonparametric

2002
[Experimental study on establishment of artificial bladder reflex arc after spinal cord injury].
    Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery, 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Dogs; Female; Male; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urination Disorders

2000
Afferent mechanisms for the reflex response to imposed ankle movement in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Experimental brain research, 2002, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Ankle; Chronic Disease; Hip; Humans; Knee; Mechanoreceptors; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Stimulation; Proprioception; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque; Weight-Bearing

2002
Involvement of imidazoline receptors in the centrally acting muscle-relaxant effects of tizanidine.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2002, Jun-12, Volume: 445, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cervical Vertebrae; Clonidine; Imidazoline Receptors; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Drug; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2002
Mechanisms of reflex cardiac arrest in tetraplegic patients.
    Lancet (London, England), 1975, Dec-13, Volume: 2, Issue:7946

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Cervical Vertebrae; Heart Arrest; Heart Massage; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Lung; Male; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Trachea; Vagus Nerve

1975
Localization of intraspinal longitudinal systems participating in the spreading of viscerosomatic activity.
    Physiologia Bohemoslovaca, 1977, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Efferent Pathways; Intercostal Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Splanchnic Nerves

1977
[Study of Hoffmann's reflex of the soleus muscle during spinal shock in man].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1977, Volume: 171, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Humans; Leg; Middle Aged; Reflex; Shock, Traumatic; Spinal Cord Injuries

1977
Neurophysiological changes following spinal cord lesions in man.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 1975, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Vibration

1975
[Characteristics of the reflex to stretching in spinal cord injury].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1979, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1979
Sexual response in spinal cord injured adults: a review of the literature.
    Archives of sexual behavior, 1979, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Attitude; Coitus; Ejaculation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Orgasm; Reflex; Research; Sexual Behavior; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1979
Quantitated flexor response in acute spinal cord injury patients.
    Paraplegia, 1979, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Ankle Joint; Foot; Humans; Knee Joint; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

1979
Urodynamics in spinal shock patients.
    The Journal of urology, 1979, Volume: 122, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anal Canal; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics

1979
Carbon dioxide urethral pressure profilometry before and after external sphincterotomy in spinal cord injury patients.
    The Journal of urology, 1977, Volume: 117, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

1977
Reflex effects of vibration in patients with spinal cord lesions.
    Neurology, 1977, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Evoked Potentials; Humans; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vibration

1977
Spinal reflex walking in the dog.
    Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC, 1977, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Gait; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1977
Neurogenic incontinence in males.
    The Urologic clinics of North America, 1978, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Nervous System Diseases; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence, Stress

1978
Anal and urethral sphincter electromyography in spinal cord injured patients.
    Paraplegia, 1978, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anal Canal; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Paraplegia; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra

1978
The effect of antifibrinolytic therapy in experimental spinal cord trauma.
    The Journal of trauma, 1977, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminocaproates; Aminocaproic Acid; Animals; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Movement Disorders; Paraplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1977
Diazepam effect on reflex activity in patients with complete spinal lesions and in those with other causes of spasticity.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1977, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Action Potentials; Adult; Diazepam; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Injuries

1977
Thoracic reflexes stabilizing loaded ventilation in normal and cord-injured man.
    Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology, 1977, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Functional Residual Capacity; Humans; Lung; Lung Compliance; Male; Mathematics; Reflex; Respiration; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tidal Volume

1977
Neuromuscular dysfunction of the lower urinary tract in patients with lesions of the cauda equina and conus medullaris.
    The Journal of urology, 1976, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Arachnoiditis; Cauda Equina; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Hydrostatic Pressure; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Neuromuscular Diseases; Reflex; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Neoplasms; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Incontinence

1976
Bethanechol chloride in neurogenic bladder dysfunction.
    Urology, 1976, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Achondroplasia; Adult; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Muscle Relaxation; Paraplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Neoplasms; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Catheterization

1976
Interstimulus interval effects on habituation of flexor withdrawal activity mediated by the functionally transected human spinal cord.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1976, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Ankle Joint; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cervical Vertebrae; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1976
Involuntary movements of the upper limbs in cervical myelopathy as part of flexion withdrawal.
    Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 1976, Volume: 101

    Topics: Adult; Arm; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neck; Paralysis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1976
Cystometry. (2). Central nervous system organization of detrusor reflex.
    Urology, 1975, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Brain Stem; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Motor Neurons; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urination Disorders

1975
Urinary manometry in patients with spinal cord injury: neurourological considerations in the rehabilitation of acute and chronic neurogenic bladder.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1975, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Prostate; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Catheterization

1975
Urodynamic observations following spinal trauma.
    British journal of urology, 1975, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Paraplegia; Pressure; Quadriplegia; Radiography; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Urethra; Urethral Stricture; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization; Urination

1975
The autonomic nervous system and the bladder during spinal shock--an experimental study.
    Paraplegia, 1975, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Dogs; Female; Male; Pressure; Radiography; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder

1975
Spasticity following spinal cord injury.
    Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 1975, Issue:112

    Topics: Adult; Alcohols; Electrodes, Implanted; Humans; Nerve Block; Parasympatholytics; Phenols; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries

1975
The effect of angiography on the electrophysiological state of the spinal cord. A study in control and traumatized cats.
    Radiology, 1976, Volume: 118, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiography; Animals; Brain; Cats; Contrast Media; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1976
Central effect of bladder filling and voiding.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1976, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urination Disorders

1976
Bladder and urethral recordings in acute and chronic spinal cord injury patients.
    Urologia internationalis, 1976, Volume: 31, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Paraplegia; Pressure; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

1976
Pressor dose responses and baroreflex sensitivity in quadriplegic spinal cord injury patients.
    Journal of hypertension, 1992, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Nordefrin; Phenylephrine; Pressoreceptors; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Spinal Cord Injuries

1992
Reinforcement of subliminal flexion reflexes by transcranial magnetic stimulation of motor cortex in subjects with spinal cord injury.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1992, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Paralysis; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Subliminal Stimulation; Tibial Nerve; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

1992
Lesions of cat sacrocaudal spinal cord: a minimally disruptive model of injury.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 1992,Fall, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gait; Hindlimb; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tail; Videotape Recording

1992
Altered patterns of reflex excitability subsequent to contusion injury of the rat spinal cord.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1992, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Contusions; Electrophysiology; Female; H-Reflex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord Injuries

1992
Recovery of function after spinal cord hemisection in newborn and adult rats: differential effects on reflex and locomotor function.
    Experimental neurology, 1992, Volume: 116, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Locomotion; Male; Motor Activity; Proprioception; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1992
[The neurological outcome in patients with acute cervical spinal cord injury].
    No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myelography; Neck; Prognosis; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

1992
Voiding by increased abdominal pressure in male spinal cord injury patients--long term follow up.
    Paraplegia, 1992, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination Disorders; Urodynamics; Vesico-Ureteral Reflux

1992
The effects of desipramine (DMI) and alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists on flexor reflex activity (FRA) in the spinalized and decerebrate rat.
    Journal of neural transmission. General section, 1991, Volume: 84, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cordotomy; Decerebrate State; Desipramine; Electric Stimulation; Male; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1991
Morphometric analysis of a model of spinal cord injury in guinea pigs, with behavioral evidence of delayed secondary pathology.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1991, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Hindlimb; Humans; Motor Activity; Muscles; Nervous System; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Toes

1991
Interlimb reflexes following cervical spinal cord injury in man.
    Experimental brain research, 1991, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Arm; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Peripheral Nerves; Reference Values; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1991
[Experimental and clinical studies of urethral anesthesia on etiology and treatment of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia].
    Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology, 1991, Volume: 82, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Cats; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination

1991
Increase in nerve growth factor-like immunoreactivity and decrease in choline acetyltransferase following contusive spinal cord injury.
    Brain research, 1991, Jul-19, Volume: 554, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Contusions; Female; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Motor Activity; Nerve Growth Factors; Posture; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

1991
[Vibration-induced reflex ejaculation in patients with spinal cord injuries].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1991, Oct-07, Volume: 153, Issue:41

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ejaculation; Humans; Male; Penis; Reflex; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vibration

1991
Spontaneous electromyographic potentials in chronic spinal cord injured patients: relation to spasticity and length of nerve.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1991, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Anterior Horn Cells; Electromyography; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1991
Quantitative assessment of phrenic nerve functional recovery mediated by the crossed phrenic reflex at various time intervals after spinal cord injury.
    Experimental neurology, 1991, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Female; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

1991
The effects of midlumbar spinal cord section on opioidergic modulation of the sural-gastrocnemius reflex of the rabbit.
    Experimental physiology, 1991, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Endorphins; Neural Pathways; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1991
Clonidine inhibits vesico-sphincter reflexes in patients with chronic spinal lesions.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1991, Volume: 72, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Nociceptors; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

1991
Depression of the flexor reflex by systemic morphine increases in chronically spinalized rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1990, Dec-04, Volume: 191, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Morphine; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord Injuries

1990
Effects of flexor reflex afferent stimulation on the soleus H reflex in patients with a complete spinal cord lesion: evidence for presynaptic inhibition of Ia transmission.
    Experimental brain research, 1990, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Conditioning, Classical; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

1990
Mechanisms underlying the recovery of urinary bladder function following spinal cord injury.
    Journal of the autonomic nervous system, 1990, Volume: 30 Suppl

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

1990
Alterations in group Ia projections to motoneurons following spinal lesions in humans.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1990, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Axons; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Probability; Reference Values; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synapses; Tendons

1990
Colonic transit time and anorectal manometric anomalies in 19 patients with complete transection of the spinal cord.
    Journal of the autonomic nervous system, 1990, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Anal Canal; Colon; Denervation; Gastrointestinal Transit; Humans; Manometry; Rectum; Reference Values; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

1990
Autonomic dysreflexia--a nurse's challenge.
    Axone (Dartmouth, N.S.), 1990, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Syndrome; Urinary Bladder

1990
Effect of intravesical instillation of varying doses of verapamil (20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg) upon urinary bladder function in chronic traumatic paraplegics with overactive detrusor function.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, 1990, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adolescent; Adult; Humans; Paraplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Verapamil

1990
Electrophysiological study of the Babinski sign in paraplegic patients.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 52, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Paraplegia; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Babinski; Spinal Cord Injuries

1989
[Self control method of defecation in the patient with spinal cord injuries--induction of defecation reflex by stimulation of the rectal mucous membrane].
    Kango kenkyu. The Japanese journal of nursing research, 1989, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Defecation; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Patient Education as Topic; Physical Stimulation; Rectum; Reflex; Self Care; Spinal Cord Injuries

1989
Paralysis of respiratory muscles and hypoxic ventilatory chemoreflex.
    Biomedica biochimica acta, 1989, Volume: 48, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Humans; Hypoxia; Paralysis; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory Muscles; Spinal Cord Injuries

1989
Augmentation by 4-aminopyridine of vestibulospinal free fall responses in chronic spinal-injured cats.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1987, Volume: 82, Issue:1-3

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Cats; Chronic Disease; Efferent Pathways; Electromyography; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vestibule, Labyrinth

1987
Lack of relationship of conus reflexes to bladder function after spinal cord injury.
    British journal of urology, 1989, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics

1989
Clinical findings in experimental lesions of the bovine spinal cord and dorsal rootlets.
    Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Hindlimb; Nerve Degeneration; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots

1986
Long-latency spinal reflex in man after flexor reflex afferent stimulation.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1987, Volume: 110 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Cats; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Paraplegia; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sural Nerve; Tibial Nerve

1987
The value of the ice water test in the management of the neurogenic bladder.
    American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Cold Temperature; Female; Humans; Ice; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Catheterization; Water

1988
Myoclonus in a patient with spinal cord transection. Possible involvement of the spinal stepping generator.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1988, Volume: 111 ( Pt 5)

    Topics: Adult; Carbamazepine; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Movement; Muscles; Myoclonus; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1988
"Early" and "late" components of spinal evoked potentials in spinal cord trauma patients.
    Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology, 1988, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1988
Late neurological changes following traumatic spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1988, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Neurologic Examination; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord Injuries

1988
The effect of a low dose of intrathecal morphine on impaired micturition reflexes in human subjects with spinal cord lesions.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; Electromyography; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Urination; Urodynamics

1988
Spinal cord stimulation for the control of spasticity in patients with chronic spinal cord injury: II. Neurophysiologic observations.
    Central nervous system trauma : journal of the American Paralysis Association, 1986,Spring, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1986
Neurophysiology in spinal cord injury.
    Paraplegia, 1987, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Electrophysiology; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1987
Voluntary supraspinal suppression of spinal reflex activity in paralyzed muscles of spinal cord injury patients.
    Experimental neurology, 1986, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Paralysis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1986
The neurovisceral and electrodiagnostic evaluation of patients with thoracic spinal cord injury.
    Paraplegia, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Colon; Electrodiagnosis; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Conduction; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder

1986
Inhibition of the external urethral sphincter and sacral reflex by anal stretch in spinal cord injured patients.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1986, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Anal Canal; Humans; Muscle Relaxation; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urodynamics

1986
Nocturnal penile tumescence studies in spinal cord injured males.
    Paraplegia, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Paraplegia; Penis; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Sleep; Spinal Cord Injuries

1986
[Bladder paralysis in spinal injuries. Primary therapeutic results in 1-year case material].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1985, Jan-20, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Paraplegia; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination

1985
Colonic myoelectric activity in persons with spinal cord injury.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 1985, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Colon; Defecation; Eating; Electromyography; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Manometry; Neostigmine; Paraplegia; Pressure; Quadriplegia; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1985
Spinal cord contusion in the rat: behavioral analysis of functional neurologic impairment.
    Experimental neurology, 1985, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Female; Hindlimb; Male; Motor Skills; Movement; Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1985
Manual stimulation of reflex voiding after spinal cord injury.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1985, Volume: 66, Issue:7

    Topics: Humans; Paraplegia; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Transducers; Urinary Bladder; Urination Disorders

1985
Effects of thoracic spinal cord transection on colonic motor activity in rats.
    Paraplegia, 1985, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Colon; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hindlimb; Male; Motor Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1985
Functional recovery after lesions of the nervous system. IV. Structural correlates of recovery in adult subjects. Recovery of motor function in rhesus monkeys.
    Neurosciences Research Program bulletin, 1974, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System; Feeding Behavior; Fingers; Forelimb; Hand; Haplorhini; Locomotion; Macaca; Movement; Neural Pathways; Posture; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Visual Perception

1974
Electromyographic studies on reflex activity of the intercostal and abdominal muscles in cervical cord lesions.
    Paraplegia, 1965, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adolescent; Adult; Diaphragm; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Intercostal Muscles; Male; Middle Aged; Paralysis; Paraplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Whiplash Injuries

1965
Studies of spasticity in man. 4. Changes in flexion reflex with repetitive cutaneous stimulation in spinal man.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1970, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Computers; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Leg; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries

1970
[Possible role of the cerebellum in the formation of injury vertigo of lumbar origin].
    Agressologie: revue internationale de physio-biologie et de pharmacologie appliquees aux effets de l'agression, 1974, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Back Pain; Cerebellar Ataxia; Cerebellum; Cervical Vertebrae; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Procaine; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vertigo

1974
The role of spinal cord facilitation in neurogenic bladder function.
    Paraplegia, 1973, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminobutyrates; Autonomic Nervous System; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

1973
[Neurological vesico-sphincteric dysfunctions. Acute neurogenic bladder of spinal shock].
    Journal d'urologie et de nephrologie, 1974, Volume: 80, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Disease; Drainage; Humans; Neurologic Examination; Paraplegia; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Catheterization; Urinary Diversion; Urinary Tract Infections

1974
[Treatment of neurogenic bladder urination disorders due to traumatic paraplegia].
    Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie, 1974, Volume: 67, Issue:9

    Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Paraplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Toilet Training; Tonometry, Ocular; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

1974
Autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury.
    The Nursing clinics of North America, 1974, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Family; Hypertension; Nursing Care; Patient Education as Topic; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1974
Neuromuscular reflexes of rectal continence.
    The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery, 1972, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Anal Canal; Child; Child, Preschool; Defecation; Electrophysiology; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Manometry; Megacolon; Neuromuscular Junction; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Dysraphism; Spinal Nerves

1972
"Pure pan-dysautonomia". A newly discovered syndrome.
    California medicine, 1972, Volume: 117, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Body Temperature Regulation; Dysautonomia, Familial; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Muscle, Smooth; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sweating; Syndrome

1972
External sphincterotomy: an evaluation of 150 patients with neurogenic bladder.
    The Journal of urology, 1973, Volume: 110, Issue:2

    Topics: Cystoscopy; Electrosurgery; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Postoperative Complications; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Catheterization; Urination; Urography

1973
Spinal reflexes in cerebral death.
    Neurology, 1973, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Brain Death; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Craniocerebral Trauma; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Reflex; Reflex, Abdominal; Reflex, Stretch; Respiration, Artificial; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors

1973
Dishabituation of flexor withdrawal activity mediated by the functionally transected human spinal cord.
    Brain research, 1973, Dec-07, Volume: 63

    Topics: Adult; Cervical Vertebrae; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Foot; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1973
Dimethyl sulfoxide in the treatment of experimental acute spinal cord injury.
    Surgical neurology, 1973, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dexamethasone; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Muscles; Paralysis; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urea

1973
[Semiologic considerations concerning traumatic paraplegia].
    Acta neurologica et psychiatrica Belgica, 1966, Volume: 66, Issue:11

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Anemia; Behavior; Body Image; Digestive System; Edema; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Osteoma; Osteoporosis; Pain; Paraplegia; Reflex; Respiration; Sensation; Sexual Behavior; Skin Manifestations; Spinal Cord Injuries; Syncope; Testicular Diseases; Urinary Fistula; Urinary Incontinence; Urination

1966
The early phase of reflex activity after spinal cord transection.
    Experimental neurology, 1971, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Cordotomy; Evoked Potentials; Haplorhini; Macaca; Motor Neurons; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots

1971
Augmentation of neurotoxic effects of experimental aortography by the vascular reflexes induced during simulated diving.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1972, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aortography; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Central Nervous System Diseases; Contrast Media; Diving; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Norepinephrine; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vasomotor System

1972
Vascular reflexes in spinal shock.
    Paraplegia, 1971, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Female; Forearm; Hand; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Posture; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Reflex, Stretch; Regional Blood Flow; Respiration; Shock; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Syncope; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization; Valsalva Maneuver; Vasomotor System

1971
Sexual function and dysreflexia.
    Paraplegia, 1971, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Dysautonomia, Familial; Ejaculation; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Neostigmine; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Semen; Spermatozoa; Spinal Cord Injuries

1971
Inhibition and excitation of sacral parasympathetic neurons by visceral and cutaneous stimuli in the cat.
    Brain research, 1971, Oct-29, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cats; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Glycine; Homocysteine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Perineum; Reaction Time; Rectum; Reflex; Sacrococcygeal Region; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Touch; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urination; Urination Disorders

1971
Prognostic significance of sensory evoked potential and H-reflex in spinal cord injury.
    Proceedings. Veterans Administration Spinal Cord Injury Conference, 1971, Volume: 18

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Evoked Potentials; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Male; Paraplegia; Prognosis; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1971
Prostigmin assessment test of fertility in spinal man.
    Paraplegia, 1971, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Pressure; Cauda Equina; Cell Count; Ejaculation; Erectile Dysfunction; Fertility; Genitalia, Male; Headache; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Muscles; Neostigmine; Pulse; Reflex; Semen; Spermatozoa; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Puncture; Sweating; Vomiting

1971
Reflex mechanisms and spinal cord lesions.
    The Journal of the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, 1969, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1969
Motoneuron excitability in spinal shock in man.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1965, Volume: 13 Pt 1

    Topics: Electrophysiology; Humans; Motor Neurons; Neural Conduction; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synapses

1965
Detrusor inhibition induced from anal region in man.
    Acta chirurgica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1966, Volume: 361

    Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Postoperative Complications; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination Disorders

1966
Spinal cord injury in Vietnamese combat.
    Paraplegia, 1970, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Catheterization; Emergencies; Humans; Laminectomy; Male; Military Medicine; Pressure Ulcer; Reflex; Rehabilitation, Vocational; Spinal Cord Injuries; United States; Vietnam; Warfare; Wounds, Gunshot

1970
Sexual function among patients with spinal cord injury.
    Urologia internationalis, 1970, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cervical Plexus; Coitus; Ejaculation; Humans; Lumbosacral Plexus; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Orgasm; Reflex; Sexual Behavior; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Nerves

1970
Some conclusions on a study of 365 patients with spinal cord lesions.
    Paraplegia, 1970, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Arthrodesis; Ejaculation; Humans; Laminectomy; Male; Neurologic Manifestations; Orgasm; Pressure Ulcer; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tendons; Transplantation, Autologous

1970
Analysis of electrodermal evidence for a paramedullary afferent tract in patients with a transection of the thoracic spinal cord.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1971, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Auditory Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Foot; Galvanic Skin Response; Hand; Humans; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Neck; Neurons, Afferent; Pressure; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Thorax; Visual Cortex

1971
Contribution to the study of late cervical syringomyelic syndromes after dorsal or lumbar traumatic paraplegia.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1968, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesia; Cervical Vertebrae; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Muscles; Myelography; Pain; Paraplegia; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Syringomyelia

1968
[Reflex activity of the detrusor to rectal and perianal stimulation in spinal cord lesions].
    Helvetica chirurgica acta, 1965, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Anal Canal; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Paraplegia; Quadriplegia; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

1965