Page last updated: 2024-08-23

fomesafen and Muscle Spasticity

fomesafen has been researched along with Muscle Spasticity in 226 studies

Research

Studies (226)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990131 (57.96)18.7374
1990's23 (10.18)18.2507
2000's34 (15.04)29.6817
2010's30 (13.27)24.3611
2020's8 (3.54)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chen, YT; Li, S; Liu, Y; Magat, E; Zhang, C; Zhang, Y; Zhou, P1
Gürbüz, M; Nüzket, T; Uslu, S; Uysal, H1
El Fakharany, MS; El-Deen, SMN; El-Dein, MS; Mohamed, MA1
Afzal, T; Rymer, WZ; Suresh, NL1
Kawasaki, T; Matoba, S; Sakai, C; Sugihara, H1
Christensen, MS; Farmer, SF; Lorentzen, J; Nielsen, JB1
Afsharipour, B; Chandra, S; Li, G; Rymer, WZ; Suresh, NL1
Dimitrova, R; Geis, C; Jost, WH; Liu, C; Patel, AT; Ward, AB1
de Vos, CC; De Zeeuw, CI; Drenthen, J; Harhangi, BS; Huygen, FJPM; Osterthun, R; Soloukey, S1
Irani, A; Mirbagheri, MM; Parvin, S; Taghiloo, A1
Boulias, C; Ismail, F; Kirazli, Y; On, AY; Phadke, CP1
Galron, D; Golan, HM; Kezurer, N1
Kindig, M; Mirbagheri, MM; Niu, X; Varoqui, D1
Ahmed, Z1
Levin, MF1
Ishida, K; Kiyama, H; Lee, S; Toda, T; Yamashita, T1
Condliffe, EG; Emery, DJ; Gorassini, MA; Jeffery, DT1
Kanada, Y; Koyama, S; Sakurai, H; Takeda, K; Tanabe, S1
Arendzen, JH; de Gooijer-van de Groep, KL; de Groot, JH; de Vlugt, E; Helgadóttir, Á; Meskers, CG; van der Krogt, HJ1
Alibiglou, L; Harvey, RL; Mirbagheri, MM; Rymer, WZ1
Barbe, MF; Barr, AE; Lauer, RT; Pierce, SR; Shewokis, PA1
BOBATH, B1
Bourbonnais, D; de Andrade Melo, S; Dyer, JO; Fleury, J; Forget, R; Maupas, E1
Lilaonitkul, T; Mirbagheri, MM; Rymer, WZ; Settle, K; Tsao, C1
Bresolin, N; Pecori, A; Zucca, C1
Arendzen, HJ; de Groot, JH; de Vlugt, E; Meskers, CG; Schouten, AC; van der Helm, FC; van Hilten, BJ1
Dietz, V; Petersen, JA; Schubert, M1
Bernardi, G; Boffa, L; Centonze, D; Codecà, C; Koch, G; Kusayanagi, H; Monteleone, F; Mori, F; Rimano, A1
Edwards, D; Kumru, H; Murillo, N; Pascual-Leone, A; Pelayo, R; Samso, JV; Tormos, JM; Valero-Cabre, A; Valls-Sole, J1
Gaebler, D; Goldsmith, A; Liu, SQ; Ren, Y; Wu, YN; Zhang, LQ1
BUCHTHAL, F; CLEMMESEN, S1
Chen, D; Mirbagheri, MM; Rymer, WZ1
Schmit, BD; Wu, M1
Ada, L; Butler, J; Chiu, HC; Coulson, S1
Hyngstrom, A; Onushko, T; Schmit, BD1
Blumkin, E; Galron, D; Golan, HM; Levav-Rabkin, T1
CAREY, EJ; MASSOPUST, LC1
Mirbagheri, MM; Settle, K1
Lilaonitkul, T; Mirbagheri, MM; Rymer, WZ1
Hornby, TG; Rymer, WZ; Schmit, BD; Theiss, RD1
Anderson, LC; Bhimani, RH; Henly, SJ; Stoddard, SA1
Mirbagheri, MM; Ness, LL; Patel, C; Quiney, K; Rymer, WZ1
Lauer, RT; Lee, SC; Pierce, SR; Prosser, LA1
Kofler, M; Stetkarova, I1
Hornby, TG; Thompson, CK1
Dietz, V; Sinkjaer, T2
Bennett, DJ; Chan, KM; D'Amico, JM; Finlay, MG; Gorassini, MA; Li, Y; Murray, KC1
Benz, EN; Rymer, WZ; Schmit, BD1
Benz, EN; Schmit, BD1
Dietz, V1
Decq, P1
Lefaucheur, JP1
Hultborn, H1
FAY, T4
STEFAN, H1
BIKKENINA, LB; RUSETSKII, II1
BERGMAN, PS; HIRSCHBERG, GG; NATHANSON, M1
GRANIT, R1
MIRATSKY, Z; SOUKUPOVA, M; STARY, O1
DRESCHLER, B; JANDA, V; PFEIFFER, J; SKORPIL, V1
DRECHSLFR, B; JANDA, V; PFEIFFER, J; SKORPIL, V1
GOODGOLD, J; HOHMANN, TC1
PINELLI, P; VALLE, M1
LOWENTHAL, M; MIGLIETTA, OE2
JANSEN, JK1
KAPLAN, N1
BRODAL, A1
HUNT, RS; LANDAU, WM; MELTZER, GE1
ANGEL, RW; HOFMANN, WW1
KAWATA, T1
MUNRO, D1
DIAMANTOPOULOS, E; GASSEL, MM2
VOJTA, V4
RUSHWORTH, G1
SHARRARD, WJ1
DIAMTOPOULOS, E; GASSEL, MM1
PAINE, RS1
ZAPPELLA, M1
DEGAIL, P; LANCE, JW1
GLASER, GH; PARTRIDGE, LD1
BOSHES, B; BROWN, M; CHOR, H; FINKELMAN, I; POLLOCK, LJ1
Bennett, DJ; Harvey, PJ; Li, X; Li, Y2
Bennett, DJ; Cooke, CL; Gorassini, MA; Harvey, PJ; Sanelli, L1
Hidler, JM; Schmit, BD1
BOBATH, B; BOBATH, K1
Fung, J; Galiana, L; Kearney, R1
Dong, HW; Han, JS; Wang, LH; Zhang, M1
Beattie, MS; Bresnahan, JC; Leedy, GM; Nout, YS1
Hardy, EL; Hoving, MA; Spincemaille, GH; van Kranen-Mastenbroek, VH; van Raak, EP; Vles, JS1
Crone, C; Hultborn, H; Nielsen, JB1
Mattison, P; Miller, L; Paul, L; Wood, L1
Cabrera, MN; Koman, LA; Norris, JA; Reeves, SH; Smith, TL1
Harvey, R; Mirbagheri, MM; Rymer, WZ; Settle, K1
BOSHES, B; POLLOCK, LJ1
Bennett, DJ; Gorassini, MA; Knash, ME; Murray, KC; Norton, JA1
Steinbrecher, W1
Ashworth, B; Grimby, L; Kugelberg, E1
Diamantopoulos, E; Zander Olsen, P1
Yap, CB1
Mai, J1
Berger, W; Dietz, V; Quintern, J1
Harrison, FG1
Basmajian, JV1
Mondrup, K; Pedersen, E1
Pedersen, E1
Ketel, WB; Kolb, ME1
Mills, VM1
Dietrichson, P; Lossius, R; Lunde, PK1
Lance, JW2
Dimitrijevic, MM; Dimitrijevic, MR; Faganel, J; Sherwood, AM1
Walker, JB1
Canan, BC; Gossman, MR; Smith, SL1
Leslie, GC; Part, NJ1
Barolat-Romana, G; Davis, R1
Hülser, PJ; Meinck, HM; Ricker, K; Solimena, M1
Armantrout, EA; Astley, SJ; Bjornson, KF; Hays, RM; Hoffinger, SA; McLaughlin, JF; Roberts, TS1
Burke, T; Rivera, AD; Schiff, SJ; Weiss, IP1
Bogdanov, OV; Pinchuk, DIu; Pisar'kova, EV; Sheliakin, AM1
Bélanger, M; Pearson, KG; Stein, RB; Yang, JF1
Stephens, DN; Turski, L1
Goumnerova, L; Logigian, EL; Madsen, J; Scott, RM; Shefner, JM; Soriano, SG1
Benneton, C; Garcia-Larrea, L; Mertens, P; Millet, MF; Parise, M; Sindou, M1
Brown, P; Marsden, CD; Rothwell, JC1
García-Larrea, L; Mauguière, F; Mertens, P; Parise, M; Sindou, M1
Gruenthal, M; Mueller, M; Olson, WH; Olson, WL; Priebe, MM; Sherwood, AM1
Conway, E; Eyre, JA; Gilfillan, K; McDonough, S; Miller, S; O'Sullivan, MC; Ramesh, V1
Berger, W; Dietz, V; Ertel, M; Faist, M1
Koshland, GF; Laguna, JF; Sherman, SJ1
Abel, MF; Granata, KP; Ikeda, AJ1
Abraham, LD; Allison, SC1
Galante, M; Lucas, B; Nardone, A; Schieppati, M1
Burns, AS; Meythaler, JM1
Barbeau, H; Kearney, RE; Ladouceur, M; Mirbagheri, MM1
Dachy, B; Dan, B1
Sheean, G1
Aprison, MH; Campbell, RL; Felten, DL; Hall, PV; Smith, JE1
Davidoff, RA1
Knutsson, E; Martensson, A1
Clemente, CD1
Murthy, KS1
Mai, J; Pedersen, E1
Bishop, B1
Cadilhac, J1
Breneman, JC1
Stejskal, L2
Barolat-Romana, G; Fasano, VA; Squazzi, A; Zeme, S1
Homma, S; Nakajima, Y; Noguchi, T1
Takamatsu, T1
Lewit, K1
Adamkov, J; Drobný, M; Fundárek, J1
Cordonnier, M; Delwaide, PJ; Gadea-Ciria, M1
Ashby, P; MacLeod, S; Verrier, M1
Burke, D; Hagbarth, KE; Wallin, BG1
Eisenlohr, JJ; Gehlen, W1
Kiehtreiber, G; Pateisky, K; Wessely, P1
Flomenhoft, DJ1
Honoré, T; Jacobsen, P; Stephens, DN; Turski, L1
Hui-Chan, CW; Levin, MF1
Futagi, Y; Otani, K; Tagawa, T1
Milanov, IG1
Mazzocchio, R; Rossi, A; Scarpini, C1
Fellows, SJ; Thilmann, AF1
Campbell, JW; Chen, YT; Gussner, CG; Herbison, GJ; Jaweed, MM1
Herman, RM; Wainberg, MC1
Schomburg, ED1
Madersbacher, H1
Halliday, W; Lenz, FA; Tasker, RR; Tatton, WG1
Acimović-Janezic, R; Gros, N; Rebersek, S; Stefanovska, A; Vodovnik, L1
Lisý, L1
Young, RR1
Penn, RD1
Dimitrijevic, MR; Illis, LS; Nakajima, K; Sharkey, PC; Sherwood, AM1
Cody, FW; Ferguson, IT; MacDermott, N; Richardson, HC1
Dimitrijevic, MR1
Berger, W; Dietz, V1
Alexandre, F; Angelini, L; Benezech, J; Broggi, G; Claverie, P; Deonna, T; Frerebeau, P; Lazorthes, Y; Siegfried, J; Verdie, JC1
Burke, D; Davidoff, RA1
Angel, RW1
Dimitrijević, MR; Nathan, PW1
Reichel, G; Stahl, J1
Andrews, CJ; Burke, D; Lance, JW1
Koella, WP1
Hilson, A1
Brachfeld, K; Hyánek, J; Lesný, I; Prosková, M; Rössler, M; Seemanová, E1
Bentelev, AM; Klimenko, VA; Moroz, IuN; Nikolaev, VI; Popov, SV1
Andrews, CJ; Burke, D; Knowles, L1
Grimby, L; Hannerz, J; Rånlund, T1
Freedman, W; Herman, R; Mayer, N1
Arlien-Soborg, P; Pedersen, E1
Andrews, CJ; Knowles, L; Neilson, P1
Nakamura, R; Narabayashi, H1
Duckworth, T; Maltby, B; Smith, TW1
Bathien, N; Bourdarias, H1
Fasshauer, K; Giesen, R; Huffmann, G1
Nicholson, J; Wright, T1
Barraquer-Bordas, L1
Molina-Negro, P; Nassif, E; Poirier, N1
Heilporn, A; Noël, G1
Feldman, MH1
Sahrmann, SA1
Burry, HC1
Glanville, HJ1
Shahani, BT; Young, RR1
Ashby, P; Burke, D1
Herman, R; Soriano, D1
Hufschmidt, HJ1
Sachse, J1
Hoffmann, W; Kister, D1
Dietrichson, P1
Boman, K1
Baykuschev, S2
Knupfer, H; Rathke, FW1
Ferguson, AB1

Reviews

17 review(s) available for fomesafen and Muscle Spasticity

ArticleYear
Spastic movement disorder: should we forget hyperexcitable stretch reflexes and start talking about inappropriate prediction of sensory consequences of movement?
    Experimental brain research, 2020, Volume: 238, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Movement; Movement Disorders; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch

2020
Clinical measurement of limb spasticity in adults: state of the science.
    The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, 2011, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Extremities; Humans; Motor Neuron Disease; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex

2011
Spasticity.
    Handbook of clinical neurology, 2012, Volume: 109

    Topics: Humans; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Reflex; Walking

2012
Proprioception and locomotor disorders.
    Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Feedback; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Parkinson Disease; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2002
[Pathophysiology of spasticity].
    Neuro-Chirurgie, 2003, Volume: 49, Issue:2-3 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Humans; Motor Neuron Disease; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2003
[Electrophysiological assessment of reflex pathways involved in spasticity].
    Neuro-Chirurgie, 2003, Volume: 49, Issue:2-3 Pt 2

    Topics: Electrophysiology; H-Reflex; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Pathways; Reflex

2003
Changes in neuronal properties and spinal reflexes during development of spasticity following spinal cord lesions and stroke: studies in animal models and patients.
    Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2003, Issue:41 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Humans; Locomotion; Models, Animal; Muscle Spasticity; Nerve Net; Neurons; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stroke; Stroke Rehabilitation

2003
Alterations in eliminative and sexual reflexes after spinal cord injury: defecatory function and development of spasticity in pelvic floor musculature.
    Progress in brain research, 2006, Volume: 152

    Topics: Animals; Defecation; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Pelvic Floor; Penile Erection; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urination

2006
The spinal pathophysiology of spasticity--from a basic science point of view.
    Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), 2007, Volume: 189, Issue:2

    Topics: Evoked Potentials, Motor; Humans; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2007
Spastic movement disorder: impaired reflex function and altered muscle mechanics.
    The Lancet. Neurology, 2007, Volume: 6, Issue:8

    Topics: Central Nervous System; Humans; Movement Disorders; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Walking

2007
Modification of reflexes in normal and abnormal movements.
    Progress in brain research, 1993, Volume: 97

    Topics: Electric Stimulation; H-Reflex; Humans; Leg; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking

1993
Pharmacology of spasticity.
    Neurology, 1978, Volume: 28, Issue:9 Pt 2

    Topics: Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Dantrolene; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenothiazines; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1978
Vertebrate fusimotor neurones and their influences on motor behavior.
    Progress in neurobiology, 1978, Volume: 11, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Anura; Brain; Cats; Electrophysiology; Feedback; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Lung; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder

1978
Spasticity: its physiology and management. Part III. Identifying and assessing the mechanisms underlying spasticity.
    Physical therapy, 1977, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Brain; Central Nervous System Diseases; Interneurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Spasm; Synapses

1977
Spinal functions in sensorimotor control of movements.
    Neurosurgical review, 1990, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Humans; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1990
The various types of neurogenic bladder dysfunction: an update of current therapeutic concepts.
    Paraplegia, 1990, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination

1990
[Functional neurosurgery of cerebral palsy].
    Neuro-Chirurgie, 1985, Volume: 31 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebellum; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Implants; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Muscle Spasticity; Nervous System; Neurosurgical Procedures; Physical Therapy Modalities; Pregnancy; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Thalamus

1985

Trials

20 trial(s) available for fomesafen and Muscle Spasticity

ArticleYear
Impact of early intervention with onabotulinumtoxinA treatment in adult patients with post-stroke lower limb spasticity: results from the double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 REFLEX study.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2020, Volume: 127, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lower Extremity; Muscle Spasticity; Neuromuscular Agents; Reflex; Stroke; Treatment Outcome

2020
Efficacy and tolerability of eperisone and baclofen in spastic palsy: a double-blind randomized trial.
    Advances in therapy, 2009, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Baclofen; Chi-Square Distribution; Double-Blind Method; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Propiophenones; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Walking

2009
Reduction of spasticity with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with spinal cord injury.
    Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain Measurement; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Young Adult

2010
Riluzole decreases flexion withdrawal reflex but not voluntary ankle torque in human chronic spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2011, Volume: 105, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Ankle; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Movement Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuroprotective Agents; Reflex; Riluzole; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque

2011
Differential effect of baclofen on cortical and spinal inhibitory circuits.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2013, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Cerebral Cortex; Female; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; H-Reflex; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Time Factors

2013
Divergent modulation of clinical measures of volitional and reflexive motor behaviors following serotonergic medications in human incomplete spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2013, Mar-15, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cervical Vertebrae; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Strength; Reflex; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Volition; Walking

2013
Evidence for force-feedback inhibition in chronic stroke.
    IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2004, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Computer Simulation; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Elbow Joint; Electromyography; Evidence-Based Medicine; Feedback; Humans; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Paresis; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical; Stroke

2004
Placebo controlled utility and feasibility study of the H-reflex and flexor reflex in spastic children treated with intrathecal baclofen.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2006, Volume: 117, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Baclofen; Child; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Electromyography; Feasibility Studies; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Statistics, Nonparametric; Treatment Outcome

2006
The effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on spasticity in multiple sclerosis.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Patient Satisfaction; Reflex; Single-Blind Method; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tendons; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Treatment Outcome

2007
Reflex cervical muscle spasm: treatment by diazepam, phenobarbital or placebo.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1983, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Neck Muscles; Phenobarbital; Reflex

1983
The clinical effect of the GABA-agonist, progabide, on spasticity.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 1984, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Arm; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Hypertonia; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Placebos; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Research Design

1984
Long-term treatment with dantrolene sodium of stroke patients with spasticity limiting the return of function.
    Current medical research and opinion, 1984, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Dantrolene; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex

1984
The role of selective dorsal rhizotomy in cerebral palsy: critical evaluation of a prospective clinical series.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1994, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Child, Preschool; Electromyography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Therapy Modalities; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Single-Blind Method; Spinal Nerve Roots; Tendons

1994
Gabapentin for the treatment of spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 1997, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetates; Administration, Oral; Adult; Amines; Anticonvulsants; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Paralysis; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Spinal Cord Injuries; Treatment Outcome

1997
Sensitivity of qualitative and quantitative spasticity measures to clinical treatment with cryotherapy.
    International journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation, 2001, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ankle; Brain Injuries; Cryotherapy; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Treatment Outcome

2001
Intrathecal baclofen in tetraplegia of spinal origin: efficacy for upper extremity hypertonia.
    Spinal cord, 2001, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Arm; Baclofen; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Treatment Outcome

2001
Electrophysiological assessment of the effect of intrathecal baclofen in spastic children.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2002, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Baclofen; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; GABA Agonists; H-Reflex; Humans; Infant; Injections, Spinal; Magnetics; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Treatment Outcome

2002
Relief of hemiparetic spasticity by TENS is associated with improvement in reflex and voluntary motor functions.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1992, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Electromyography; Hemiplegia; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation

1992
Electromyographic study of the rigidospasticity of athetosis.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1973, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Athetosis; Clinical Trials as Topic; Electromyography; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Parkinson Disease; Phenoxybenzamine; Placebos; Reflex

1973
Physiotherapy for the spastic child: an evaluation.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1973, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Extremities; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Joints; Locomotion; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Neurologic Examination; Physical Therapy Modalities; Psychological Tests; Reflex

1973

Other Studies

189 other study(ies) available for fomesafen and Muscle Spasticity

ArticleYear
Comprehensive Assessment of the Time Course of Biomechanical, Electrophysiological and Neuro-Motor Effects after Botulinum Toxin Injections in Elbow Flexors of Chronic Stroke Survivors with Spastic Hemiplegia: A Cross Sectional Observation Study.
    Toxins, 2022, 01-28, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Botulinum Toxins; Chronic Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Elbow; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Agents; Reflex; Stroke; Survivors; Torque

2022
Electrophysiological and kinesiological analysis of deep tendon reflex responses, importance of angular velocity.
    Medical & biological engineering & computing, 2022, Volume: 60, Issue:10

    Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Reproducibility of Results

2022
Sensory integration versus Masgutova neuro-sensorimotor reflex integration program on controlling primitive reflexes and gross motor abilities in children with diplegic cerebral palsy.
    Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy, 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Physical Therapy Modalities; Reflex

2023
A Tendon Indentation Method to Quantify Velocity-Dependent Reflex Responses after Hemispheric Stroke.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2019, Volume: 2019

    Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Reflex, Stretch; Stroke; Tendons

2019
The Bezold-Jarisch reflex in a patient with coronary spastic angina.
    Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris; Bradycardia; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; Humans; Hypotension; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex

2020
Characterization of Differences in the Time Course of Reflex and Voluntary Responses Following Botulinum Toxin Injections in Chronic Stroke Survivors.
    IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2020, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Botulinum Toxins; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Stroke; Survivors

2020
How to Identify Responders and Nonresponders to Dorsal Root Ganglion-Stimulation Aimed at Eliciting Motor Responses in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: Post Hoc Clinical and Neurophysiological Tests in a Case Series of Five Patients.
    Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society, 2021, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Epidural Space; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2021
Therapeutic effects of anti-gravity treadmill (AlterG) training on reflex hyper-excitability, corticospinal tract activities, and muscle stiffness in children with cerebral palsy.
    IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings], 2017, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Child; Elasticity Imaging Techniques; Exercise Therapy; Female; Gravitation; Humans; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

2017
Intrafusal effects of botulinum toxin injections for spasticity: revisiting a previous paper.
    Neuroscience letters, 2013, Apr-29, Volume: 541

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adult; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Agents; Reflex; Stroke; Young Adult

2013
Increased susceptibility to mild neonatal stress in MTHFR deficient mice.
    Behavioural brain research, 2013, Sep-15, Volume: 253

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Corticosterone; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Genotype; Homocystinuria; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Spasticity; Psychotic Disorders; Reflex; Sex Characteristics; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological

2013
Therapeutic effects of anti-spastic medication on neuromuscular abnormalities in SCI: a system identification approach.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2013, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Algorithms; Ankle; Ankle Joint; Anticonvulsants; Clonidine; Electromyography; Exercise Therapy; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Random Allocation; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Robotics; Spinal Cord Injuries

2013
Trans-spinal direct current stimulation alters muscle tone in mice with and without spinal cord injury with spasticity.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014, Jan-29, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Male; Mice; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

2014
Deficits in spatial threshold control of muscle activation as a window for rehabilitation after brain injury.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2014, Volume: 826

    Topics: Brain Injuries; Elbow Joint; Humans; Models, Biological; Motor Neuron Disease; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Weakness; Muscles; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex

2014
Down-regulation of KCC2 expression and phosphorylation in motoneurons, and increases the number of in primary afferent projections to motoneurons in mice with post-stroke spasticity.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Down-Regulation; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Phosphorylation; Reflex; Stroke; Symporters; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1

2014
Spinal inhibition and motor function in adults with spastic cerebral palsy.
    The Journal of physiology, 2016, 05-15, Volume: 594, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cerebral Palsy; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Young Adult

2016
Modulation of spinal inhibitory reflexes depends on the frequency of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in spastic stroke survivors.
    Somatosensory & motor research, 2016, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Stroke; Survivors; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation

2016
Estimation of tissue stiffness, reflex activity, optimal muscle length and slack length in stroke patients using an electromyography driven antagonistic wrist model.
    Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 2016, Volume: 35

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Theoretical; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Stroke; Torque; Wrist Joint

2016
The relation between Ashworth scores and neuromechanical measurements of spasticity following stroke.
    Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2008, Jul-15, Volume: 5

    Topics: Arm; Biomechanical Phenomena; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index; Stroke

2008
Roles of reflex activity and co-contraction during assessments of spasticity of the knee flexor and knee extensor muscles in children with cerebral palsy and different functional levels.
    Physical therapy, 2008, Volume: 88, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Knee; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex

2008
The importance of the reduction of muscle tone and the control of mass reflex action in the treatment of spasticity.
    Occupational therapy and rehabilitation, 1948, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Reflex; Spasm

1948
Transmission in heteronymous spinal pathways is modified after stroke and related to motor incoordination.
    PloS one, 2009, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ataxia; Case-Control Studies; Female; Femoral Nerve; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Pathways; Paresis; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Stroke; Tibial Nerve

2009
Time course of changes in neuromuscular properties following stroke.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2008, Volume: 2008

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Computer Simulation; Elbow Joint; Humans; Models, Biological; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Junction; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Stroke; Time Factors; Upper Extremity

2008
Muscle weakness and lack of reflex gain adaptation predominate during post-stroke posture control of the wrist.
    Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2009, Jul-23, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Aged; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Weakness; Paresis; Posture; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Stroke; Stroke Rehabilitation; Torque; Weight-Bearing; Wrist Joint

2009
The occurrence of the Babinski sign in complete spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurology, 2010, Volume: 257, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Baclofen; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tendons; Time Factors; Young Adult

2010
Effects of intermittent theta burst stimulation on spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis.
    European journal of neurology, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Treatment Outcome

2010
Characterization of spasticity in cerebral palsy: dependence of catch angle on velocity.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2010, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Arm; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Disability Evaluation; Electromyography; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Motor Skills; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Psychomotor Performance; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Task Performance and Analysis

2010
Action potentials in pathological postural reflex activity (spasticity and rigidity).
    Acta psychiatrica et neurologica, 1946, Volume: 21, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Humans; Muscle Rigidity; Muscle Spasticity; Posture; Reflex

1946
Quantification of the effects of an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist on reflex properties in spinal cord injury using a system identification technique.
    Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2010, Jun-23, Volume: 7

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Ankle Joint; Clonidine; Elasticity; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Stimulation; Range of Motion, Articular; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque

2010
Reflex responses to combined hip and knee motion in human chronic spinal cord injury.
    Journal of rehabilitation research and development, 2010, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cervical Vertebrae; Electromyography; Hip Joint; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Knee Joint; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Proprioception; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae

2010
Characteristics of associated reactions in people with hemiplegic cerebral palsy.
    Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy, 2011, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cerebral Palsy; Contracture; Elbow Joint; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Young Adult

2011
Effects of multijoint spastic reflexes of the legs during assisted bilateral hip oscillations in human spinal cord injury.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2010, Volume: 91, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Electromyography; Female; Hip Joint; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Physical Therapy Modalities; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2010
Sex-dependent behavioral effects of Mthfr deficiency and neonatal GABA potentiation in mice.
    Behavioural brain research, 2011, Jan-20, Volume: 216, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Folic Acid; GABA Agents; Heterozygote; Homocysteine; Homocystinuria; Linear Models; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mice; Muscle Spasticity; Phenotype; Psychotic Disorders; Receptors, GABA; Recognition, Psychology; Reflex; Sex Factors; Statistics, Nonparametric; Vigabatrin

2011
Exaggerated discharge of neurosomes into spastic muscle by heat reflex.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1945, Volume: 60

    Topics: Hot Temperature; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Reflex; Spasm

1945
Neuromuscular properties of different spastic human joints vary systematically.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2010, Volume: 2010

    Topics: Elastic Modulus; Humans; Joints; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex

2010
Prediction of natural history of neuromuscular properties after stroke using Fugl-Meyer scores at 1 month.
    Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Elbow; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Nervous System; Predictive Value of Tests; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Severity of Illness Index; Stroke; Time Factors; Upper Extremity

2011
The effects of Robotic-Assisted Locomotor training on spasticity and volitional control.
    IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings], 2011, Volume: 2011

    Topics: Ankle Joint; Biomechanical Phenomena; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Robotics; Spinal Cord Injuries

2011
The relationship between spasticity and muscle volume of the knee extensors in children with cerebral palsy.
    Pediatric physical therapy : the official publication of the Section on Pediatrics of the American Physical Therapy Association, 2012,Summer, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Female; Humans; Knee; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Strength; Muscle Strength Dynamometer; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Retrospective Studies

2012
Constitutively active 5-HT2/α1 receptors facilitate muscle spasms after human spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2013, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Biogenic Monoamines; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Chlorpromazine; Citalopram; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Spinal Cord Injuries

2013
Reflex mechanisms for motor impairment in spinal cord injury.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2002, Volume: 508

    Topics: Electric Stimulation; Humans; Leg; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2002
Extensor reflexes in human spinal cord injury: activation by hip proprioceptors.
    Experimental brain research, 2002, Volume: 145, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ankle Joint; Electromyography; Hip Joint; Humans; Knee Joint; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Proprioception; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thigh; Torque

2002
Observations on unlocking reflexes and their value in the treatment of spastic types of paralysis.
    Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 1953, Volume: 3, Issue:78th Meeti

    Topics: Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Paralysis; Reflex

1953
Rehabilitation of patients with spastic paralysis.
    The Journal of the International College of Surgeons, 1954, Volume: 22, Issue:2 1

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Conditioning, Classical; Humans; Medicine; Muscle Spasticity; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Paralysis; Reflex

1954
The use of pathological and unlocking reflexes in the rehabilitation of spastics.
    American journal of physical medicine, 1954, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Humans; Medicine; Muscle Spasticity; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Reflex; Rehabilitation; Spasm

1954
[Release of isolated tonic hyperextension of the great toe by electric stimulation in spastic paralysis: electroreflex of the great toe as sign of pyramidal tract lesions; preliminary report].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1954, Oct-02, Volume: 104, Issue:40

    Topics: Disease; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Physical Examination; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Reflex, Babinski; Toes

1954
[Vascular reflexes during the spastic stage of cerebral hemiparesis].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1954, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: Blood Vessels; Hemiplegia; Muscle Spasticity; Paresis; Reflex

1954
Measurement of quadriceps reflex in spastic paralysis.
    Neurology, 1955, Volume: 5, Issue:8

    Topics: Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Paralysis; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch

1955
Reflex rebound by post-tetanic potentiation; temporal summation-spasticity.
    The Journal of physiology, 1956, Jan-27, Volume: 131, Issue:1

    Topics: Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Reflex

1956
[Further experiences with conditioned defense and proprioceptive reflexes in restoration of movement stereotypes in spastic paralysis].
    Ceskoslovenska neurologie, 1956, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Conditioning, Classical; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Paralysis; Reflex

1956
Neuromuscular reflex therapy for spastic disorders.
    The Journal of the Florida Medical Association. Florida Medical Association, 1958, Volume: 44, Issue:11

    Topics: Disease; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Reflex; Reflexotherapy

1958
[Reflex irritability of spinal and peripheral structures in spastic paralysis].
    Ceskoslovenska neurologie, 1959, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Muscle Spasticity; Paralysis; Reflex

1959
[Pharmacological influences in reflex neuromuscular irritability in spastic subjects].
    Ceskoslovenska fysiologie, 1959, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Chlorpromazine; Humans; Leadership; Muscle Spasticity; Paralysis; Reflex

1959
A study of abnormal reflex patterns in spasticity. A new application of electrodiagnosis.
    American journal of physical medicine, 1961, Volume: 40

    Topics: Electrodiagnosis; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Spasm

1961
[Physiopathological study of the muscular reflexes in spastic paresis (on the tests for the measurements of spasticity)].
    Archivio per le scienze mediche, 1960, Volume: 110

    Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Paralysis; Paresis; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch

1960
Application of the stretch and Hoffman reflexes to the objective measurement of spasticity.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1961, Volume: 42

    Topics: Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Reflex; Spasm

1961
Spasticity-functional aspects.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1962, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Nervous System; Paralysis; Reflex; Spasm

1962
Effect of splinting on reflex inhibition and sensorimotor stimulation in treatment of spasticity.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1962, Volume: 43

    Topics: Hemiplegia; Humans; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Physical Therapy Modalities; Reflex; Splints

1962
Spasticity--anatomical aspects.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1962, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Nervous System; Paralysis; Reflex; Spasm

1962
FUSIMOTOR FUNCTION. III. THE SPASTIC MONKEY.
    Archives of neurology, 1963, Volume: 9

    Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Haplorhini; Muscle Spasticity; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Physiology; Reflex; Research; Spasm; Spinal Cord

1963
THE H REFLEX IN NORMAL, SPASTIC, AND RIGID SUBJECTS.
    Archives of neurology, 1963, Volume: 9

    Topics: Electromyography; H-Reflex; Humans; Muscle Rigidity; Muscle Spasticity; Neurochemistry; Paralysis; Parkinsonian Disorders; Physiology; Reflex

1963
[STUDIES ON THE SPINAL REFLEX USING ELECTROMYOGRAPHY. ON REFLEX WAVES OF THE INTRINSIC MUSCLES OF THE HAND].
    Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai zasshi, 1963, Volume: 37

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Paralysis; Reflex; Ulnar Nerve

1963
MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH TRAUMATIC PARAPLEGIA.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1964, May-28, Volume: 270

    Topics: Anemia; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Cell Count; Blood Protein Disorders; Blood Proteins; Body Temperature Regulation; Dietary Proteins; Gastric Dilatation; Hematocrit; Humans; Hypoproteinemia; Intestinal Diseases; Muscle Spasticity; Paralysis; Paraplegia; Pressure Ulcer; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Wound Healing

1964
THE JENDRASSIK MANEUVER. I. THE PATTERN OF REINFORCEMENT OF MONOSYNAPTIC REFLEXES IN NORMAL SUBJECTS AND PATIENTS WITH SPASTICITY OF RIGIDITY.
    Neurology, 1964, Volume: 14

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Electrocoagulation; Humans; Movement Disorders; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Rigidity; Muscle Spasticity; Paraplegia; Parkinsonian Disorders; Reflex; Spasm; Synapses

1964
[REFLEX INHIBITION OF SPASTICITY IN PERINATAL ENCEPHALOPATHY BY MEANS OF VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT USING ONTOGENETICALLY OLD STRUCTURAL MOVEMENTS].
    Ceskoslovenska neurologie, 1964, Volume: 27

    Topics: Birth Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Electromyography; Exercise Therapy; Humans; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Rehabilitation

1964
THE NATURE AND MANAGEMENT OF SPASTICITY. THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF SPASTICITY.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1964, Volume: 57

    Topics: Cats; Electromyography; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurophysiology; Paralysis; Pathology; Physiology, Comparative; Procaine; Reflex; Spasm

1964
THE PERIPHERAL SURGERY OF SPASTICITY.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1964, Volume: 57

    Topics: Contracture; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Neurosurgery; Paralysis; Physical Therapy Modalities; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Spasm

1964
THE JENDRASSIK MANEUVER. II. AN ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANISM.
    Neurology, 1964, Volume: 14

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Electromyography; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Neurons; Neurophysiology; Paralysis; Procaine; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Sensory Receptor Cells

1964
THE EVOLUTION OF INFANTILE POSTURAL REFLEXES IN THE PRESENCE OF CHRONIC BRAIN SYNDROMES.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1964, Volume: 6

    Topics: Ataxia; Athetosis; Brain; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Congenital Abnormalities; Dystonia Musculorum Deformans; Dystonic Disorders; Genetic Diseases, X-Linked; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Kernicterus; Movement Disorders; Muscle Spasticity; Paralysis; Posture; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Syndrome

1964
POSTURAL REACTIONS IN 100 CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY AND MENTAL HANDICAP.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1964, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adolescent; Ataxia; Athetosis; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Exercise Test; Hemiplegia; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Movement Disorders; Muscle Spasticity; Paralysis; Paraplegia; Posture; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal

1964
THE EFFECT OF PROCAINE NERVE BLOCK ON NEUROMUSCULAR REFLEX REGULATION IN MAN. AN APPRAISAL OF THE ROLE OF THE FUSIMOTOR SYSTEM.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1964, Volume: 87

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Biomedical Research; Humans; Leg; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Nerve Block; Neural Conduction; Paralysis; Pharmacology; Procaine; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve

1964
SPREAD OF PHASIC MUSCLE REFLEXES IN NORMAL AND SPASTIC SUBJECTS.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1965, Volume: 28

    Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Ischemia; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Procaine; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spasm; Tendons

1965
Adaptation in regulation of movement and posture. A study of stretch responses in spastic animals.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1960, Volume: 23

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Posture; Reflex

1960
Measurement of the stretch reflex response as an approach to the objective evaluation of a spasticity.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1962, Volume: 43

    Topics: Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spasm

1962
Spasticity, pseudospontaneous spasms, and other reflex activities late after injury to the spinal cord.
    A.M.A. archives of neurology and psychiatry, 1951, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries

1951
Spastic long-lasting reflexes of the chronic spinal rat studied in vitro.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2004, Volume: 91, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Clonidine; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Functional Laterality; Methoxamine; Muscle Spasticity; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots

2004
Spastic long-lasting reflexes in the awake rat after sacral spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2004, Volume: 91, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ion Channels; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sacrococcygeal Region; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synapses; Tail

2004
Spastic paralysis treatment of by the use of reflex inhibition.
    The British journal of physical medicine : including its application to industry, 1950, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Generalization, Stimulus; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Paralysis; Physical Therapy Modalities; Reflex

1950
Effects of baclofen on spinal reflexes and persistent inward currents in motoneurons of chronic spinal rats with spasticity.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2004, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Baclofen; Chronic Disease; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agonists; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synapses

2004
Identification of intrinsic and reflex ankle stiffness components in stroke patients.
    Experimental brain research, 2005, Volume: 165, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Ankle; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle Spasticity; Potentiometry; Reflex; Stroke

2005
Decreased dynorphin A (1-17) in the spinal cord of spastic rats after the compressive injury.
    Brain research bulletin, 2005, Oct-15, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Cervical Vertebrae; Disability Evaluation; Dynorphins; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Spasticity; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Compression; Thoracic Vertebrae; Time Factors

2005
Quantifying spasticity in a clinical setting.
    Biomedical sciences instrumentation, 2007, Volume: 43

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Elbow Joint; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex

2007
Neuromuscular abnormalities associated with spasticity of upper extremity muscles in hemiparetic stroke.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2007, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Elbow Joint; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Neuromuscular Junction Diseases; Posture; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Stroke; Upper Extremity

2007
Spasms, spasticity, and other reflex activities in injuries of the spinal cord.
    Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 1948, Volume: 73, Issue:73 Annual

    Topics: Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries

1948
Changes in sensory-evoked synaptic activation of motoneurons after spinal cord injury in man.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2008, Volume: 131, Issue:Pt 6

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Foot; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Rats; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries

2008
[Myotonolysis by means of orphenadrine citrate. Clinical and electromyographic studies in cerebral and spinal spasticity].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1966, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Automatism; Central Nervous System Diseases; Citrates; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Orphenadrine; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Spasm

1966
Comparison of voluntary and reflex activation of motor units. Functional organization of motor neurones.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1967, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Paraplegia; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Volition

1967
Excitability of motor neurones in spinal shock in man.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1967, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ankle; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases

1967
Spinal segmental and long-loop reflexes on spinal motoneurone excitability in spasticity and rigidity.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1967, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Electrophysiology; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thalamus

1967
Adrenergic influences on spasticity. Studies on the influences of alpha- and beta-adrenergic blockade on proprioceptive reflexparameters in spastic patients.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1981, Volume: 85

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Middle Aged; Moxisylyte; Muscle Spasticity; Paraplegia; Propranolol; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Reflex, Stretch; Synaptic Transmission; Vibration

1981
Pathophysiology of gait in children with cerebral palsy.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1982, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Electromyography; Female; Gait; Hemiplegia; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Reflex

1982
The effects of baclofen on gamma motoneurones supplying gastrocnemius muscle in the rabbit.
    Neuropharmacology, 1982, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Ankle; Baclofen; Motor Neurons; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Rabbits; Reflex

1982
Management of spasticity on neurophysiological basis.
    Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine. Supplement, 1980, Volume: 7

    Topics: Baclofen; Chlorpromazine; Cryosurgery; Curare; Dantrolene; Diazepam; Humans; Moxisylyte; Muscle Spasticity; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Propranolol; Reflex

1980
Electromyographic results of inhibitory splinting.
    Physical therapy, 1984, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain Injuries; Child; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Joints; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Posture; Reflex; Splints; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

1984
Effect of diazepam and desmethyldiazepam in spasticity and rigidity. A quantitative study of reflexes and plasma concentrations.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 1980, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Rigidity; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Nordazepam; Reflex

1980
Disordered muscle tone and movement.
    Clinical and experimental neurology, 1981, Volume: 18

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cats; Humans; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Reflex; Vibration

1981
Neurophysiological evaluation of chronic spinal cord stimulation in patients with upper motor neuron disorders.
    International rehabilitation medicine, 1980, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Neuromuscular Diseases; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vibration

1980
Modulation of spasticity: prolonged suppression of a spinal reflex by electrical stimulation.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1982, Apr-09, Volume: 216, Issue:4542

    Topics: Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1982
Selected primitive reflexes in children with cerebral palsy: consistency of response.
    Physical therapy, 1982, Volume: 62, Issue:8

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Neurologic Examination; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Videotape Recording

1982
The control of muscle tone, reflexes, and movement: Robert Wartenberg Lecture.
    Neurology, 1980, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Myoclonus; Neuromuscular Diseases; Parkinson Disease; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Syndrome; Vibration

1980
The action of dantrolene sodium on rat fast and slow muscle in vivo.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1981, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Dantrolene; Electric Stimulation; Female; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex

1981
Neurophysiological mechanisms in abnormal reflex activities in cerebral palsy and spinal spasticity.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1980, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries

1980
Stiff man syndrome: neurophysiological findings in eight patients.
    Journal of neurology, 1995, Volume: 242, Issue:3

    Topics: Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Rigidity; Muscle Spasticity; Myoclonus; Nervous System; Reflex; Stiff-Person Syndrome

1995
An experimental study of reflex variability in selective dorsal rhizotomy.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Reproducibility of Results; Sensory Thresholds; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots

1994
[Changes in the excitability of the spinal motor neurons during sessions of functional biocontrol in patients with different forms of infantile cerebral palsy].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 1993, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Biofeedback, Psychology; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Remission Induction; Spinal Cord

1993
Effect of the beta-carboline abecarnil on spinal reflexes in mice and on muscle tone in genetically spastic rats: a comparison with diazepam.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1993, Volume: 267, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbolines; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1993
The critical importance of stimulus intensity in intraoperative monitoring for partial dorsal rhizotomy.
    Muscle & nerve, 1996, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Electric Stimulation; H-Reflex; Humans; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Rhizotomy; Spinal Nerve Roots; Tibial Nerve

1996
Long-term clinical, electrophysiological and urodynamic effects of chronic intrathecal baclofen infusion for treatment of spinal spasticity.
    Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 1995, Volume: 64

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Baclofen; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Injections, Spinal; Long-Term Care; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Spinal Diseases; Treatment Outcome; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urodynamics

1995
The stiff leg syndrome.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1997, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscular Diseases; Reflex; Syndrome

1997
Clinical use of polysynaptic flexion reflexes in the management of spasticity with intrathecal baclofen.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1997, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Injections, Spinal; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Reflex; Synapses; Treatment Outcome

1997
Abnormal development of biceps brachii phasic stretch reflex and persistence of short latency heteronymous reflexes from biceps to triceps brachii in spastic cerebral palsy.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1998, Volume: 121 ( Pt 12)

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Arm; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Differential Threshold; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Development; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Shoulder

1998
Impaired modulation of quadriceps tendon jerk reflex during spastic gait: differences between spinal and cerebral lesions.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1999, Volume: 122 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cerebral Infarction; Electromyography; Female; Functional Laterality; Gait; Hemiplegia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Paresis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1999
Hyper-reflexia without spasticity after unilateral infarct of the medullary pyramid.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2000, Apr-15, Volume: 175, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cerebral Infarction; Humans; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Paresis; Reflex; Tendons

2000
Electromechanical delay and reflex response in spastic cerebral palsy.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2000, Volume: 81, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Reaction Time; Reflex

2000
Stance control is not affected by paresis and reflex hyperexcitability: the case of spastic patients.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 70, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Electromyography; Foot; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Paresis; Posture; Reaction Time; Reflex

2001
Intrinsic and reflex stiffness in normal and spastic, spinal cord injured subjects.
    Experimental brain research, 2001, Volume: 141, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Ankle Joint; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Skeletal; Posture; Range of Motion, Articular; Reference Values; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque

2001
The pathophysiology of spasticity.
    European journal of neurology, 2002, Volume: 9 Suppl 1

    Topics: Humans; Motor Neuron Disease; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Reflex; Spinal Cord

2002
Neurochemical correlates of spasticity.
    Life sciences, 1976, Jun-15, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dogs; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Muscle Spasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1976
Action of dantrolene sodium in spasticity with low dependence on fusimotor drive.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1976, Volume: 29, Issue:2-4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dantrolene; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Hydantoins; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Muscle Tonus; Reflex

1976
Neurophysiologic mechanisms and neuroanatomic substrates related to spasticity.
    Neurology, 1978, Volume: 28, Issue:9 Pt 2

    Topics: Efferent Pathways; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord

1978
Mode of action of dantrolene sodium in spasticity.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 1979, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Dantrolene; Drug Evaluation; Electromyography; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Motor Neurons; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Muscle Tonus; Paralysis; Reflex

1979
[The spastic adult: neurophysiological data and therapeutic effects].
    Neuro-Chirurgie, 1977, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Humans; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots

1977
The facial reflex of allergy.
    Annals of allergy, 1979, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Facial Muscles; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Muscle Spasticity; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Reflex

1979
Postural reflexes in man.
    American journal of physical medicine, 1979, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ear, Inner; Electromyography; Female; Head; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Movement Disorders; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Neck; Posture; Reflex

1979
Electrophysiological assessment of spinal circuits in spasticity by direct dorsal root stimulation.
    Neurosurgery, 1979, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Neural Inhibition; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots

1979
Measurements of excitatory postsynaptic potentials in the stretch reflex of normal subjects and spastic patients.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1979, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Leg; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Reflex; Synapses

1979
[Early diagnosis of cerebral palsy].
    Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai zasshi, 1979, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Diagnosis, Differential; Hand; Humans; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Posture; Reflex

1979
[Pathomechanisms of cervical headaches].
    Psychiatrie, Neurologie, und medizinische Psychologie, 1977, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Atlanto-Occipital Joint; Cervical Atlas; Headache; Humans; Joint Diseases; Muscle Spasticity; Muscular Diseases; Neck; Posture; Reflex; Spinal Diseases; Stress, Psychological; Vascular Headaches; Vertebral Artery

1977
[Stretch and shortening reflexes in frontally localized lesions (author's transl)].
    Bratislavske lekarske listy, 1978, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Rigidity; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex

1978
Excitability relationships between lower limb myotatic arcs in spasticity.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1978, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System Diseases; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Reflex, Stretch

1978
Diazepam effect on reflex activity in patients with complete spinal lesions and in those with other causes of spasticity.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1977, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Action Potentials; Adult; Diazepam; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Injuries

1977
Reflex mechanisms in Parkinsonian rigidity.
    Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine, 1977, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Rigidity; Muscle Spasticity; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Tremor

1977
[Methods for recording and quantitative measurement of rigidity and spasticity (author's transl)].
    Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete, 1975, Volume: 43, Issue:7

    Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Methods; Movement; Muscle Rigidity; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Parkinson Disease; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Spasm

1975
[Treatment of Spastic Gait Disorders Using an "Electro-Gait-Stimulator ("Schrittstimulator") (author's transl)].
    Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete, 1976, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Gait; Humans; Leg; Male; Meningocele; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Cord Neoplasms

1976
Letter: Spasticity, passive stretch, and knee extension.
    Physical therapy, 1976, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Hemiplegia; Humans; Knee; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Posture; Reflex

1976
Relief of experimental spasticity and anxiolytic/anticonvulsant actions of the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate antagonist 2,3-dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulfamoyl-benzo(F)quinoxaline.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1992, Volume: 260, Issue:2

    Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Electromyography; Ibotenic Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Muscle Spasticity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1992
Primitive reflex profiles in infants: differences based on categories of neurological abnormality.
    Brain & development, 1992, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Ataxia; Athetosis; Cerebral Palsy; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Muscle Spasticity; Reference Values; Reflex

1992
Flexor reflex for assessment of common interneurone activity in spasticity.
    Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology, 1992, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Clonidine; Electroacupuncture; Electromyography; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Interneurons; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Reaction Time; Reflex

1992
Clonus in man: a rhythmic oscillation maintained by a reflex mechanism.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1990, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Myoclonus; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1990
The time-course of bilateral changes in the reflex excitability of relaxed triceps surae muscle in human hemiparetic spasticity.
    Journal of neurology, 1991, Volume: 238, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arm; Brain Ischemia; Electromyography; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Reference Values; Reflex; Time Factors

1991
Spontaneous electromyographic potentials in chronic spinal cord injured patients: relation to spasticity and length of nerve.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1991, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Anterior Horn Cells; Electromyography; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1991
Clonidine inhibits vesico-sphincter reflexes in patients with chronic spinal lesions.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1991, Volume: 72, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Nociceptors; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

1991
Long-latency reflex activity in squirrel monkeys with occlusion of the middle cerebral artery.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 1987, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases; Cerebral Arteries; Constriction; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Forelimb; Hemiplegia; Muscle Spasticity; Reaction Time; Reflex; Saimiri

1987
Chronic electrical stimulation for the modification of spasticity in hemiplegic patients.
    Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine. Supplement, 1988, Volume: 17

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrodes, Implanted; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex

1988
[Electrophysiologic study of reflexes in the lumbar paravertebral muscles in healthy persons and in patients with central motor disorders].
    Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie, 1988, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Central Nervous System Diseases; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Middle Aged; Movement Disorders; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Paralysis; Reflex

1988
The physiology of spasticity and its response to therapy.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1988, Volume: 531

    Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Central Nervous System Diseases; Dantrolene; Diazepam; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Skin

1988
Intrathecal baclofen for severe spasticity.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1988, Volume: 531

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Baclofen; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Equipment Failure; Extremities; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Sleep; Time Factors

1988
Spinal cord stimulation for the control of spasticity in patients with chronic spinal cord injury: II. Neurophysiologic observations.
    Central nervous system trauma : journal of the American Paralysis Association, 1986,Spring, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1986
Stretch and vibration reflexes of wrist flexor muscles in spasticity.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1987, Volume: 110 ( Pt 2)

    Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Vibration; Wrist

1987
Neurophysiology in spinal cord injury.
    Paraplegia, 1987, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Electrophysiology; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

1987
[New aspects of the pathophysiology of spasticity].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1987, Volume: 58, Issue:7

    Topics: Brain; Electromyography; Gait; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1987
Drug treatment of spasticity.
    Lancet (London, England), 1970, Nov-28, Volume: 2, Issue:7683

    Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Glycine; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord; Strychnine

1970
Unloading reflex in patients with hemiparesis.
    Neurology, 1968, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Arm; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Hemiplegia; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Reflex

1968
Studies of spasticity in man. 4. Changes in flexion reflex with repetitive cutaneous stimulation in spinal man.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1970, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Computers; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Leg; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries

1970
[Modification of the clonus and T-reflex potential by myotonolytica in consideration of the effect of Jendrassik's maneuver. Electromyographic studies in spastic paralysis].
    Wiener Zeitschrift fur Nervenheilkunde und deren Grenzgebiete, 1972, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Diazepam; Dioxins; Electromyography; Humans; Mephenesin; Methyl Ethers; Muscle Spasticity; Parasympatholytics; Propylamines; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic

1972
Tonic vibration reflex in spasticity, Parkinson's disease, and normal subjects.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1972, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Nerve Endings; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Reinforcement, Psychology; Spinal Cord; Vibration

1972
[Early diagnosis and therapy of cerebral motor disorders in childhood. A. Postural reflexes in developmental kinesiology. 2. Pathologic reactions].
    Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1972, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Ataxia; Athetosis; Female; Growth; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Male; Movement Disorders; Muscle Spasticity; Posture; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Time Factors

1972
[Early diagnosis and therapy of cerebral movement disorders in childhood. B. The developmental diagnosis].
    Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1973, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Athetosis; Biological Evolution; Cerebral Palsy; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Locomotion; Male; Motor Skills; Movement Disorders; Muscle Spasticity; Neurologic Examination; Paraplegia; Photography; Posture; Quadriplegia; Reflex

1973
[Early diagnosis and therapy of cerebral movement disorders in childhood. C. Reflexogenous locomotion--reflex creeping and reflex turning. C1. The kinesiologic content and connection with the tonic neck reflexes].
    Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1973, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Cerebral Palsy; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Locomotion; Male; Motor Skills; Movement Disorders; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Neck; Neurologic Examination; Neurons, Efferent; Paralysis; Paraplegia; Photography; Posture; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1973
Pharmacological aspects of spasticity with special reference to Lioresal.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1972, Volume: 48

    Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cats; Chlorobenzenes; Dogs; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Muscle Tonus; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Reflex

1972
The physiology of spasticity.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1972, Volume: 48

    Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1972
X-chromosomal recessive microcephaly with epilepsy, spastic tetraplegia and absent abdominal reflexes. New variety of "Paine syndrome"?
    Humangenetik, 1973, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Abnormalities, Multiple; Arthrogryposis; Child; Dermatoglyphics; Epilepsy; Genes, Recessive; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Male; Microcephaly; Muscle Spasticity; Pedigree; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Reflex, Abdominal; Renal Aminoacidurias; Sex Chromosome Aberrations; Syndrome

1973
[On the analysis of changes in the innervation of muscles during the development of spastic contractures and their treatment in children].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1968, Volume: 68, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission

1968
The action of a GABA derivative in human spasticity.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1971, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminobutyrates; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases; Synaptic Transmission

1971
Disturbances in the voluntary recruitment order of anterior tibial motor units in spastic paraparesis upon fatigue.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1974, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Electromyography; Fatigue; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Physical Therapy Modalities; Proprioception; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Volition

1974
Neurophysiologic mechanisms of hemiplegic and paraplegic spasticity: implications for therapy.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1974, Volume: 55, Issue:8

    Topics: Ankle; Dantrolene; Diazepam; Electromyography; Hemiplegia; Humans; Knee; Motor Neurons; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Paraplegia; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Tibial Nerve

1974
Studies on the effect and mechanism of a Gaba derivative (Lioresal R) in spasticity.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1972, Volume: 51

    Topics: Aminobutyrates; Depression, Chemical; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Receptors, Drug; Reflex

1972
Clinical picture of cerebral palsy in neurological understanding.
    Confinia neurologica, 1972, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Athetosis; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Humans; Muscle Rigidity; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Posture; Reflex; Stereotaxic Techniques; Thalamus

1972
The importance of reflex function in myelomeningocele.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology. Supplement, 1973

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Electric Stimulation; Female; Femoral Fractures; Humans; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Pressure Ulcer; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Dysraphism; Tibial Fractures; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Tract Infections

1973
Lower limb cutaneous reflexes in hemiplegia.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1972, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Physical Stimulation; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Skin; Sural Nerve; Touch

1972
[Effects of lioresal in therapy of spastic paralysis].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1973, Mar-16, Volume: 68, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aminobutyrates; Brain Diseases; Electromyography; Female; Gait; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases

1973
[On the concept of the pyramidal syndrome and the juxtrapyramidal component after 21 years].
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 1973, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Spasticity; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Terminology as Topic

1973
[Mechanism of action of Jendrassik's maneuver in normal and spastic subjects].
    L'union medicale du Canada, 1973, Volume: 102, Issue:10

    Topics: Electric Stimulation; Humans; Methods; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex

1973
[Semiologic considerations concerning traumatic paraplegia].
    Acta neurologica et psychiatrica Belgica, 1966, Volume: 66, Issue:11

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Anemia; Behavior; Body Image; Digestive System; Edema; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Osteoma; Osteoporosis; Pain; Paraplegia; Reflex; Respiration; Sensation; Sexual Behavior; Skin Manifestations; Spinal Cord Injuries; Syncope; Testicular Diseases; Urinary Fistula; Urinary Incontinence; Urination

1966
The decerebrate state in the primate. I. Studies in monkeys.
    Archives of neurology, 1971, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Haplorhini; Macaca; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Posture; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch

1971
Reciprocal interaction of antagonistic muscles in the flexion reflex of the intact hindlimb of the decerebrate cat.
    Physical therapy, 1972, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Ankle Joint; Cats; Cerebral Decortication; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hindlimb; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spasm; Tibial Nerve

1972
Objective measurement of spasticity.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1972, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Humans; Joints; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Reflex; Tendons

1972
Electrical control of paralysis.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1972, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Braces; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electronics, Medical; Hemiplegia; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Paralysis; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord

1972
Human flexor reflexes.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1971, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Central Nervous System Diseases; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Foot; Friedreich Ataxia; Humans; Leg; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Paralysis; Parkinson Disease; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases; Tibia; Touch

1971
Stretch reflexes in the upper limb of spastic man.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1971, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Cerebrovascular Disorders; Electromyography; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases

1971
Radiofrequency cordotomy for the relief of spasticity in decerebrate cats.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1971, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Cordotomy; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Female; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Methods; Motion Pictures; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Radio Waves; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord

1971
[Electrotherapy of spasticity].
    Revue neurologique, 1967, Volume: 117, Issue:1

    Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Golgi Apparatus; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Reflex

1967
[Gymnastic physiotherapy in neurology and psychiatry].
    Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung, 1969, Dec-01, Volume: 63, Issue:23

    Topics: Ataxia; Brain Diseases; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Gymnastics; Humans; Immobilization; Mental Disorders; Muscle Spasticity; Muscular Dystrophies; Neuromuscular Diseases; Parkinson Disease; Physical Therapy Modalities; Radiculopathy; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases

1969
[Electromyographic studies on the trigeminal reflex in cerebral-paretic children].
    Kinderarztliche Praxis, 1969, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve

1969
Tonic ankle reflex in parkinsonian rigidity and in spasticity. The role of the fusimotor system.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 1971, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Ankle; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Parkinson Disease; Peripheral Nerves; Prilocaine; Reflex

1971
Effect of emotional stress on spasticity and rigidity.
    Journal of psychosomatic research, 1971, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Emotions; Heart Rate; Hemiplegia; Humans; Mathematics; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Spasm; Stress, Psychological

1971
[Modification of clonus by Jendrassik's maneuver. Electromyographic and clinical studies].
    Arztliche Forschung, 1968, Jan-10, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Muscle Spasticity; Neurologic Examination; Reflex

1968
[Early diagnosis of spastic paralyses].
    Archiv fur Kinderheilkunde, 1968, Volume: 177, Issue:3

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Growth; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Movement Disorders; Muscle Spasticity; Neurologic Examination; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal

1968
[The effect of chlorpromazine on inhibitory processes in the spinal cord of patients with spastic paralyses].
    Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Nervenheilkunde, 1968, Volume: 194, Issue:4

    Topics: Cerebrovascular Disorders; Chlorpromazine; Electromyography; Encephalitis; Humans; Motor Neurons; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Neurons, Efferent; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord

1968
The effect of femoral shortening on severe spastic paraplegia.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1969, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Femur; Humans; Locomotion; Methods; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Thigh

1969
[Practical use of position reflexes in the rehabilitation of spastic patients. (Summary from a candidate's thesis)].
    Fysiatricky a reumatologicky vestnik, 1969, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Methods; Muscle Spasticity; Posture; Reflex

1969