fomesafen has been researched along with Muscle Contraction in 2250 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 1112 (49.42) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 391 (17.38) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 427 (18.98) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 268 (11.91) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 52 (2.31) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Casabona, A; Cioni, M; Crimi, C; Crimi, N; Di Fazio, E; Malaguarnera, L; Russo, C; Valle, MS | 1 |
| Ade, CJ; Butenas, ALE; Copp, SW; Hageman, KS; Hammond, ST; Musch, TI; Parr, SK; Rollins, KS; Williams, AC | 2 |
| Aydin, T; Corum, M; Ekici Zincirci, D; Karacan, I; Karaoglu, A; Kesiktas, N; Ones, K; Paker, N; S Bugdayci, D; Topkara, B; Türker, KS | 1 |
| Fu, Q; Hissen, SL; Stickford, ASL; Takeda, R | 1 |
| Collins, WF; Hou, W; Kung, P; Qureshi, F; Sisto, SA | 1 |
| Mittal, RK; Muta, K; Zifan, A | 1 |
| Borges, JP; de Matos, CVB; de Oliveira Coelho, VC; Dos Santos Rangel, MV; Farinatti, P; Gama, G; Lopes, GO; Lopes, KG; Paz, GA; Silva, BP | 1 |
| Ade, CJ; Butenas, ALE; Copp, SW; Hageman, KS; Hammond, ST; Musch, TI; Parr, SK; Rollins, KS | 1 |
| Corcos, DM; Latash, ML; Myklebust, BM | 1 |
| Teixeira, AL; Vianna, LC | 1 |
| Baillargeon, EM; Lipps, DB; Nicolozakes, CP; Perreault, EJ; Sohn, MH | 1 |
| Butenas, ALE; Copp, SW; Rollins, KS; Williams, AC | 1 |
| Horinouchi, T; Ishida, H; Ito, K; Kirimoto, H; Kuwabara, T; Matsumoto, T; Watanabe, T; Yunoki, K | 1 |
| Ogoh, S; Washio, T | 1 |
| Grotle, AK; Samora, M; Stone, AJ | 1 |
| Estrada, JA; Fukazawa, A; Hori, A; Hotta, N; Ishizawa, R; Iwamoto, GA; Katanosaka, K; Kim, HK; Mizuno, M; Smith, SA; Vongpatanasin, W | 1 |
| Karacan, I; Karaoglu, A; Kilic, A; Soytürk, G; Topkara Arslan, B; Türker, KS | 1 |
| Borzuola, R; Di Russo, F; Macaluso, A; Pitzalis, S; Quinzi, F; Scalia, M | 1 |
| Hotta, H; Iimura, K; Shigemoto, K; Sugie, M; Suzuki, H; Watanabe, N | 1 |
| Al-Hassan, MH; Alvarez, A; Aoun, K; Kaur, J; Lessanework, B; Mannozzi, J; Massoud, L; O'Leary, DS; Spranger, M | 1 |
| Butenas, ALE; Copp, SW; Ishizawa, R; Mizuno, M; Rollins, KS | 1 |
| Cook, M; Roberts, L; Winkel, A | 1 |
| Anselmi, L; Ducrocq, GP; Higgins, SP; Kaufman, MP; Ruiz-Velasco, V; Stocker, SD | 1 |
| Butenas, ALE; Copp, SW; Felice, KP; Hopkins, TD; Rollins, KS | 1 |
| Kato, T; Milosevic, M; Nakazawa, K; Sasaki, A; Yokoyama, H | 1 |
| Ducrocq, GP; Estrada, JA; Kaufman, MP | 1 |
| Cristina-Oliveira, M; Meireles, K; O'Leary, DS; Peçanha, T; Roschel, H; Spranger, MD | 1 |
| Drnda, S; Suljic, E | 1 |
| Beauchamp, JA; Dewald, JPA; Heckman, CJ; Patterson, JR | 1 |
| Ducrocq, GP; Kaufman, MP | 1 |
| Bucksot, JE; Hays, SA; Morales Castelan, K; Skipton, SK | 1 |
| Li, J; Li, Q; Qin, L | 1 |
| Cui, J; Gao, Z; Kim, DJ; Kuroki, M; Luck, JC; Miller, A; Pai, S; Sinoway, L | 1 |
| Barss, TS; Inouye, K; Klarner, T; Sun, Y; Zehr, EP | 1 |
| Halley, S; Krogh, M; Marshall, PW; Rasmussen, SB; Siegler, JC | 1 |
| Ducrocq, GP; Kaufman, MP; Kim, JS | 1 |
| Garry, MG; Li, Q | 1 |
| Butenas, ALE; Copp, SW; Felice, KP; Kleweno, TE; Matney, JE; Rollins, KS; Williams, AC | 1 |
| Biewener, A; Daley, MA; Gordon, JC; Holt, NC | 1 |
| Monjo, F; Shemmell, J | 1 |
| Brunt, VE; Nguyen, KH | 1 |
| Krishnan, C; Palmieri-Smith, RM; Rodriguez, KM | 1 |
| Blouin, JS; Carpenter, MG; Hill, AJ; Mildren, RL; Peters, RM; Timothy Inglis, J | 1 |
| Ade, CJ; Butenas, ALE; Copp, SW; Hageman, KS; Hammond, ST; Kleweno, TE; Matney, JE; Musch, TI; Parr, SK; Rollins, KS; Williams, AC | 1 |
| Fast, JF; Jungheim, M; Meisoll, FJ; Miller, S; Ptok, M | 1 |
| Futatsubashi, G; Komiyama, T; Nakajima, T; Omori, S; Sasada, S; Tazoe, T | 1 |
| Barbosa, TC; Fadel, PJ; Iepsen, UW; Lange, P; Mortensen, SP; Pedersen, BK; Rugbjerg, M; Ryrsø, CK; Secher, NH; Thaning, P | 1 |
| Burgo, VC; Magalhães, IEJ; Mezzarane, RA; Neto, RB | 1 |
| Cho, BH; Kang, M; Kim, T; Lee, J; Lee, JW; Lee, KS; Park, E; Park, SM | 1 |
| Li, J; Qin, L | 1 |
| Baer, CE; Chen, J; Fogarty, KE; Lifshitz, LM; Lu, P; Saur, D; Zhang, C; ZhuGe, R | 1 |
| Crisafulli, A; Doneddu, A; Fadda, D; Ghiani, G; Guicciardi, M; Hosseini Kakhak, SA; Lecis, R; Magnani, S; Milia, R; Mulliri, G; Pinna, V; Roberto, S; Sanna, I; Serra, S | 1 |
| Hotta, H; Iimura, K; Shigemoto, K; Watanabe, N | 1 |
| Benbaruj, J; Foster, GE; Incognito, AV; Millar, PJ; Nardone, M; Shafer, BM; Teixeira, AL; Vermeulen, TD | 1 |
| Aldè, M; Barozzi, S; Cantarella, G; Di Berardino, F; Zanetti, D | 1 |
| Altschuler, EL; Williams, RC | 1 |
| Adams, MC; Brock, JW; Casella, DP; Caskey, CF; Clayton, DB; Dudley, AG; Pope, JC; Tanaka, ST; Thomas, J | 1 |
| Harms, JE; Kaufman, MP; Kim, JS; Kuczmarski, JM; Thomas, GD | 1 |
| Mitchell, JH | 3 |
| Hamamoto, H; Kheawfu, K; Okonogi, S; Pikulkaew, S; Sekimizu, K | 1 |
| de Bruijn, E; Forbes, PA; Happee, R; van der Helm, FCT | 1 |
| Danziger, ZC; Grill, WM | 1 |
| Copp, SW; Esau, PJ; Hopkins, TD; Kempf, EA; Rollins, KS; Smith, JR | 1 |
| Nelson, PP; Rosier, PFWM; Valentini, FA | 1 |
| Macêdo, PJOM; Nóbrega, FR; Vasconcellos, LFR | 1 |
| Baeyens, JP; Leitner, M; Moser, H; Radlinger, L | 1 |
| Butenas, AL; Copp, SW; Hopkins, TD; Kempf, EA; Rollins, KS; Santin, JM; Smith, JR | 1 |
| Gulak, KL; Philyppov, IB; Sharopov, BR; Shuba, YM; Sotkis, AV | 1 |
| Fujii, N; Ichinose, M; Matsumoto, M; Nishiyasu, T; Yoshitake, N | 1 |
| Burrell, BD; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Crisafulli, A; Cugusi, L; Doneddu, A; Kakhak, SAH; Magnani, S; Mercuro, G; Milia, R; Palazzolo, G; Pinna, V; Roberto, S; Sainas, G; Tocco, F | 1 |
| Li, J; Xing, J | 1 |
| Jadcherla, S; Lang, IM; Medda, BK; Shaker, R | 2 |
| Amann, M; Andrade, DC; Arce-Alvarez, A; Del Rio, R; Díaz, HS; Lucero, C; Marcus, NJ; Quintanilla, RA; Schultz, HD; Toledo, C | 1 |
| Mal, RK | 1 |
| Celinskis, D; Grabiner, MD; Honeycutt, CF | 1 |
| Boulton, D; Green, S; Macefield, VG; Taylor, CE | 1 |
| Estrada, JA; Kaufman, MP | 1 |
| Hatano, K; Matsuura, R; Ohtsuka, Y; Shirakawa, K; Usuda, N; Yunoki, T | 1 |
| Harms, J; Kaufman, MP; Stone, AJ | 1 |
| Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Broens, PMA; Jonker, JE; Trzpis, M | 1 |
| Aranda, LC; Medeiros, WM; Nery, LE; Oliveira, DM; Paula-Ribeiro, M; Silva, BM; Silva, TM; Vianna, LC | 1 |
| Maroufi, N; Mousavi-Khatir, R; Olyaei, GR; Talebian, S; Toosizadeh, N | 1 |
| Barrett-O'Keefe, Z; Berbert, A; Lee, JF; Nativi-Nicolau, J; Richardson, RS; Stehlik, J; Witman, MAH; Wray, DW | 1 |
| Cavaleiro, H; Coelho, A; Cruz, CD; Cruz, F; Oliveira, R | 1 |
| Arendzen, JH; de Groot, JH; de Vlugt, E; Klomp, A; Meskers, CGM; van der Helm, FCT | 1 |
| Barbosa, TC; Fernandes, IA; Nóbrega, ACL; Teixeira, AL; Vianna, LC | 1 |
| Amarenco, G; Billecocq, S; Deffieux, X; Dewaele, P; Thubert, T; Villot, A | 1 |
| Amarenco, G; Charlanes, A; Charoenwong, F; Chesnel, C; Le Breton, F; Menoux, D; Motavasseli, D; Tan, E | 1 |
| Gustafsson, T; Kölegård, R; Rullman, E; Sundblad, P | 1 |
| Balasubramanian, G; Das, J; Hasenstab, KA; Jadcherla, SR; Kern, M; Nawaz, S; Prabhakar, V; Shaker, R | 1 |
| Horii, K; Horii, Y; Kato, K; Naitou, K; Nakamori, H; Shiina, T; Shimaoka, H; Shimizu, Y | 1 |
| Chang, HH; Christe, KL; Havton, LA; Lee, U; Nieto, JH; Pikov, V; Vu, T | 1 |
| Clodfelder-Miller, B; DeWitte, C; McNaught, J; Ness, TJ; Su, X | 1 |
| Kastelic, K; Šarabon, N; Voglar, M | 1 |
| Deng, H; Li, X; Liao, L; Lu, T; Wang, Z | 1 |
| Lang, IM; Medda, BK; Shaker, R | 2 |
| Dixon, PC; Gomes, S; Preuss, RA; Robbins, SM | 1 |
| Crisafulli, A; Doneddu, A; Ghiani, G; Hosseini Kakhak, SA; Milia, R; Mulliri, G; Orrù, A; Pagliaro, P; Palazzolo, G; Pinna, V; Roberto, S; Serra, S | 1 |
| Alghaith, JM; Balanos, GM; Eves, FF; White, MJ | 1 |
| Ade, CJ; Butenas, AL; Copp, SW; Felice, KP; Hopkins, TD; Rollins, KS; Sanderson, BC | 1 |
| Hammam, E; Macefield, VG; Singh, N | 1 |
| Campostrini, S; Kofler, M; Saltuari, L; Sebastianelli, L; Versace, V | 1 |
| Augustyniak, RA; O'Leary, DS; Senador, D | 1 |
| Masugi, Y; Milosevic, M; Nakazawa, K; Sasaki, A; Sayenko, DG | 1 |
| Bowtell, JL; Campbell, M; Fulford, J; Mileva, KN; Taylor, B; Varley-Campbell, J | 1 |
| Chevalier, NR; Dacher, N; Faklaris, O; Guedj, C; Jacques, C; Langlois, L | 1 |
| Kaufman, MP; Kim, JS | 1 |
| Kaneko, N; Masugi, Y; Nakazawa, K; Sasaki, A | 1 |
| Barbosa, TC; Blankenship, JK; Fadel, PJ; Kaur, J; Smith, SA; Stephens, BY; Vranish, JR | 1 |
| Broens, PMA; Jonker, JE; Trzpis, M; van Meegdenburg, MM | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Kwon, J; Shimizu, N; Shimizu, T; Suzuki, T; Takai, S; Takaoka, EI; Yoshikawa, S; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| Harms, JE; Kaufman, MP; Kim, JS; Ruiz-Velasco, V | 1 |
| Birznieks, I; Fazalbhoy, A; Macefield, VG | 1 |
| Du, JQ; Han, M; Li, Q; Liu, XH; Sun, N; Tang, JS; Zhu, JX | 1 |
| Huang, WC; Tzeng, CR; Yang, JM; Yang, SH | 2 |
| Downey, RM; Mizuno, M; Murphy, MN; Smith, SA; Squiers, JJ; Squiers, KE | 1 |
| Dahl, R; Ehrt, K; Grünbaum, A; Just, T; Pau, HW; van Rienen, U | 1 |
| Brerro-Saby, C; Gomez, N; Jammes, Y; Vie, B; Weber, JP | 1 |
| Aronsson, P; Carlsson, T; Tobin, G; Winder, M | 2 |
| Potenzieri, C; Undem, BJ | 1 |
| Nelson, DE; Nickles, A; Su, X | 4 |
| Arbogast, KB; Balasubramanian, S; Maltese, MR; Mathews, EA; Seacrist, T; Sterner, R | 1 |
| Bosser, G; Chalon, B; Chenuel, B; Demoulin, B; Poussel, M; Renaud, P; Ruckebusch, O; Schweitzer, C; Tiotiu, A; Varechova, S | 1 |
| Girard, O; Maffiuletti, NA; Racinais, S | 1 |
| Angius, L; Bassareo, P; Concu, A; Crisafulli, A; Marongiu, E; Milia, R; Piepoli, M; Pinna, M; Roberto, S; Tocco, F | 1 |
| Chan, CY; Fernandez, S; Jadcherla, SR; Splaingard, M | 1 |
| Abu-Hamdah, R; Augustyniak, RA; Coutsos, M; Kaur, J; O'Leary, DS; Sala-Mercado, JA; Spranger, MD; Stayer, D | 1 |
| Avela, J; Cronin, NJ; Linnamo, V; Piirainen, JM | 1 |
| Broens, PM; Ochoa, JB; Penninckx, FM | 1 |
| Jose, G; Jose, GT; Shuto, N; Wenwei, Y | 1 |
| Alaid, S; Kornhuber, ME | 1 |
| Kaufman, MP; Stocker, SD; Stone, AJ; Tsuchimochi, H; Yamauchi, K | 1 |
| Dua, KS; Hafeezullah, M; Kuribayashi, S; Shaker, R; Surapaneni, SN | 1 |
| Kaufman, MP; Stone, AJ; Yamauchi, K | 1 |
| Bosgra, D; Roy, FD; Stein, RB | 1 |
| Aizawa, N; Homma, Y; Igawa, Y | 1 |
| Behm, DG; Drinkwater, EJ; Gibbons, SG; Parfrey, K | 1 |
| Edgell, H; Stickland, MK | 1 |
| Boone, TB; Munoz, A; Wong, K; Wong, ST | 1 |
| Limberg, J; Morgan, B; Schrage, W | 1 |
| Fukuba, Y; Hayashi, N; Kashima, H; Yamaguchi, Y | 1 |
| Burne, JA; Miller, KC | 1 |
| Bijos, D; Birder, L; Fry, C; Hanna-Mitchell, A; Ikeda, Y; Kanai, A; Zabbarova, I | 1 |
| Miyasaka, T; Naito, A; Nakano, H; Ogino, T | 1 |
| Alaid, S; Hanke, D; Kornhuber, M | 1 |
| Ashitomi, K; Kadekawa, K; Nishijima, S; Sugaya, K; Ueda, T; Yamamoto, H | 1 |
| Colebatch, JG; Dennis, DL; Govender, S | 1 |
| Broens, PM; Spoelstra, SK; Weijmar Schultz, WC | 1 |
| Bringard, A; Lapole, T; Perrey, S; Racinais, S; Rupp, T | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Rogers, MJ; Roppolo, JR; Schwen, Z; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J; Xiao, Z | 1 |
| Enoka, RM; Gould, JR; Holmes, MR; Peña-González, I | 1 |
| Baltina, TV; Eremeev, AA; Eremeev, AM; Zefirov, TL | 1 |
| Bodofsky, EB; Campellone, JV; Caten, HN; Cohen, SJ; Schindelheim, AM | 1 |
| Blouin, JS; Brolin, K; Ólafsdóttir, JM; Siegmund, GP | 1 |
| Kovacevic, M; Yoo, PB | 1 |
| Black, SR; Cartwright, PC; Gustafson, KJ; Mathews, KS; Normann, RA; Wark, HA | 1 |
| Kaufman, MP; Stone, AJ | 1 |
| Gibbins, IL; Vilimas, PI; Yuan, SY; Zagorodnyuk, VP | 1 |
| Galea, M; Morgan, D; Zoghi, M | 1 |
| Bonabel, C; Coutier, L; Demoulin, B; Ioan, I; Leblanc, AL; Marchal, F; Schweitzer, C; Varechova, S | 1 |
| Alvarez, A; Kaur, J; Krishnan, AC; Machado, TM; O'Leary, DS; Sala-Mercado, JA; Spranger, MD | 1 |
| Brown, SH; Freeman, NE; Zwambag, DP | 1 |
| Rife, J; Schuldt, DW; Trimmer, B | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Reese, JN; Rogers, MJ; Roppolo, JR; Schwen, Z; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J; Xiao, Z | 1 |
| Greaney, JL; Matthews, EL; Wenner, MM | 1 |
| Geertsen, SS; Mrachacz-Kersting, N; Nielsen, JB; Sinkjær, T; Stevenson, AJ | 1 |
| Amano, T; Ichinose, M; Inoue, Y; Koga, S; Kondo, N; Nishiyasu, T | 1 |
| Copp, SW; Kaufman, MP; Li, J; Stone, AJ | 1 |
| Farina, D; Geertsen, SS; Kamavuako, EN; Mrachacz-Kersting, N; Stevenson, AJ | 1 |
| Farina, D; Frömmel, C; Holobar, A; Negro, F; Sebik, O; Türker, KS; Yavuz, UŞ | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Lee, A; Reese, JN; Rogers, MJ; Roppolo, JR; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J; Xiao, Z | 1 |
| Grill, WM; McGee, MJ | 1 |
| Iwamoto, GA; Mitchell, JH; Mizuno, M; Smith, SA; Vongpatanasin, W | 1 |
| Babaei, A; Gonzaga, J; Jadcherla, S; Lang, IM; Massey, BT; Naini, SR; Shaker, R; Venu, M | 1 |
| Auchus, RJ; Downey, RM; Mitchell, JH; Mizuno, M; Smith, SA; Vongpatanasin, W | 1 |
| Chiba, H; Kanno, Y; Kitta, T; Mitsui, T; Moriya, K; Ohmura, Y; Shinohara, N; Yoshioka, M | 1 |
| Andreeva, RE; Kudina, LP | 1 |
| Hotta, H; Watanabe, N | 1 |
| Ghobadi, O; Ghorbani, F; Hosseini, MS; Najafizadeh, K | 1 |
| Bocek, V; Haninec, P; Mencl, L; Stetkarova, I; Vasko, P | 1 |
| Saitoh, K; Takeda, H | 1 |
| Amann, M; Bledsoe, AD; Gmelch, BS; Richardson, RS; Rossman, MJ; Sidhu, SK; Venturelli, M; Weavil, JC | 1 |
| Fox, M; Omari, T; Rommel, N | 1 |
| Amarenco, G; Auclair, L; Billecocq, S; Deffieux, X; Thubert, T; Villot, A | 2 |
| Chung, RCK; Fong, SSM; Guo, X; Ki, WY; Macfarlane, DJ; Ng, SSM; Stat, G; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Floras, JS; Millar, PJ; Notarius, CF | 1 |
| Folk, D; Sasaki, CT; Wahba, B | 1 |
| Baeyens, JP; Kuhn, A; Lehmann, C; Luginbuehl, H; Radlinger, L | 1 |
| Griffioen, M; Maaswinkel, E; Perez, RS; van Dieën, JH; Zuurmond, WW | 1 |
| Guarin, DL; Kearney, RE | 2 |
| Chang, HH; Havton, LA; Moheban, AA | 1 |
| Balanos, GM; Braz, ID; Fisher, JP; Nobrega, AC; Prodel, E; Vianna, LC | 1 |
| Evans, RG | 1 |
| Chinitz, MA | 1 |
| Kruse, NT; Scheuermann, BW; Silette, CR | 1 |
| Currie, SJ; Davidson, BS; Durso, C; Enebo, BA; Myers, CA | 1 |
| Currie, SJ; Davidson, BS; Enebo, BA; Krishnamurthy, A; Myers, CA | 1 |
| Arendzen, JH; de Gooijer-van de Groep, KL; de Groot, JH; de Vlugt, E; Helgadóttir, Á; Meskers, CG; van der Krogt, HJ | 1 |
| Alexander, AM; Barstow, TJ; Broxterman, RM; Didier, KD; Hammer, SM; Harms, CA; Kurti, SP; Smith, JR | 1 |
| Cheng, CL; de Groat, WC | 2 |
| Eichelberger, P; Kuhn, A; Leitner, M; Moser, H; Radlinger, L | 1 |
| Duclay, J; Grosprêtre, S; Martin, A | 1 |
| Feldman, AG | 1 |
| Casamento-Moran, A; Chen, YT; Christou, EA; Lodha, N; Yacoubi, B | 1 |
| Doi, T; Fujimura, M; Hashimoto, T; Hirakata, M; Iwata, M; Izumimoto, N; Kanie, S; Kawai, K; Kobayashi, R; Komagata, T; Momen, S; Okanishi, S; Yoshikawa, S; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| Cakar, HI; Cidem, M; Karacan, I; Karamehmetoglu, SS; Sebik, O; Turker, KS; Yilmaz, G | 1 |
| Chenuel, B; Christov, C; Demoulin, B; Demoulin-Alexikova, S; Foucaud, L; Poussel, M; Tiotiu, A | 1 |
| Brown, SH; McGill, SM | 1 |
| Kuo, YL; Lai, CJ | 1 |
| Davenport, EA; Gardner, SD; Hieble, JP; Hoffman, BE; Laping, NJ; Lashinger, ES; Leon, LA; Nagilla, R; Steiginga, MS; Su, X | 1 |
| Fujiwara, K; Kiyota, T | 1 |
| Barry, BK; Enoka, RM; Pascoe, MA; Riley, ZA | 1 |
| Allard, J; Edmunds, NJ | 1 |
| Bornstein, JC; Chambers, JD; Thomas, EA | 1 |
| Grondin, DE; Potvin, JR | 1 |
| Edwards, RM; Hieble, JP; Jaworski, JP; Jin, J; Laping, NJ; Lashinger, ES; Leon, LA; Morrow, DM; Su, X; Wu, CW | 1 |
| Bayguinov, PO; Dickson, EJ; Hennig, GW; Heredia, DJ; Lee, HT; Smith, TK; Spencer, NJ | 1 |
| Chancellor, MB; de Groat, WC; Masuda, H; Masuda, N; Matsuyoshi, H; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| Baudry, S; Enoka, RM; Riley, ZA | 1 |
| Cacchio, A; Don, R; Mangone, M; Paoloni, M; Pierelli, F; Ranavolo, A; Sandrini, G; Santilli, V; Serrao, M | 1 |
| Barbe, MF; Barr, AE; Lauer, RT; Pierce, SR; Shewokis, PA | 1 |
| Dorion, D; Mayer, S; Moreau-Bussière, F; Ouimet, A; Praud, JP; Roy, B; Samson, N | 1 |
| Andrade, FH | 1 |
| Atsumi, T; Homma, I; Izumizaki, M; Nakajima, T; Sekihara, C | 1 |
| Cialdai, C; Giuliani, S; Lazzeri, M; Maggi, CA; Tramontana, M; Turini, D; Valenti, C | 1 |
| MARKEE, JE; WILLIAMS, M | 1 |
| Dolber, PC; Douglas, KL; Eldaif, BM; Fraser, MO; Jin, H; Nassar, R; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Kimura, S; Kontani, H | 1 |
| Hornby, TG; Kahn, JH; Schmit, BD; Wu, M | 1 |
| Kawatani, M; Momota, Y; Nimura, T; Wang, X; Yanase, H | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Liu, H; Roppolo, JR; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J | 1 |
| Ban, M; Ban, R; Matsuo, K; Osada, Y; Yuzuriha, S | 1 |
| Baudry, S; Enoka, RM; Jordan, K | 1 |
| Lagunes-Córdoba, R; Muñoz-Martínez, EJ; Tsutsumi, V | 1 |
| Blatt, LK; Laping, NJ; Lashinger, ES; Su, X | 1 |
| Iqbal, K; Roy, A | 1 |
| Bertolucci, LF | 1 |
| Franklin, DW; Wolpert, DM | 1 |
| Gao, Z; King, N; Koba, S; Li, J; Lu, J; Sinoway, L; Xing, J | 1 |
| Kawashima, N; Masani, K; Morris, A; Popovic, MR; Preuss, R; Sin, VW; Thrasher, TA; Vette, AH | 1 |
| Kearney, RE; Zhao, Y | 2 |
| Bhadra, N; Bruns, TM; Gustafson, KJ | 3 |
| Beek, PJ; Boonstra, TW; Daffertshofer, A; Flipse, I; Groenewoud, K; Roerdink, M | 1 |
| Brading, AF; Itzev, D; Ivancheva, C; Negrev, N; Radomirov, R; Rakovska, A | 1 |
| Akyuz, F; Ang, D; Depoortere, I; Kindt, S; Mimidis, K; Nicolai, H; Peeters, T; Sifrim, D; Tack, J; Vanden Berghe, P; Vos, R | 1 |
| Gurfinkel, VS; Ivanenko, YP; Selionov, VA; Solopova, IA | 1 |
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113 review(s) available for fomesafen and Muscle Contraction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The legacy of Gerald L. Gottlieb in human movement neuroscience.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch | 2022 |
The exercise pressor reflex: An update.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Exercise; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex | 2022 |
Altered Cardiovascular Responses to Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Exercise; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2023 |
Clinical safety of blood flow-restricted training? A comprehensive review of altered muscle metaboreflex in cardiovascular disease during ischemic exercise.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Chemoreceptor Cells; Energy Metabolism; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Human; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Risk Assessment; Therapeutic Occlusion | 2020 |
Probing the neuromodulatory gain control system in sports and exercise sciences.
Topics: Electromyography; Exercise; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Sports | 2020 |
How does anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction affect the functioning of the brain and spinal cord? A systematic review with meta-analysis.
Topics: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction; Bias; Brain; Confidence Intervals; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Strength; Pyramidal Tracts; Quadriceps Muscle; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord | 2021 |
Abnormal cardiovascular response to exercise in hypertension: contribution of neural factors.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Arteries; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Disease Models, Animal; Exercise; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Vasoconstriction | 2017 |
Pelvic floor muscle activity during impact activities in continent and incontinent women: a systematic review.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cough; Electromyography; Exercise; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pelvic Floor; Reflex; Running; Urinary Incontinence, Stress | 2018 |
Revisiting the physiological effects of exercise training on autonomic regulation and chemoreflex control in heart failure: does ejection fraction matter?
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Chemoreceptor Cells; Energy Metabolism; Exercise Therapy; Exercise Tolerance; Heart; Heart Failure; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Stroke Volume; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Effect of Immobilisation on Neuromuscular Function In Vivo in Humans: A Systematic Review.
Topics: Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Humans; Immobilization; Lower Extremity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Atrophy; Organ Size; Reflex; Upper Extremity | 2019 |
Autonomic neural control of intrathoracic airways.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Ganglia, Autonomic; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Reflex; Respiratory System; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2012 |
Do we understand any more about bladder interstitial cells?-ICI-RS 2013.
Topics: Humans; Interstitial Cells of Cajal; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myofibroblasts; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urinary Incontinence; Urothelium | 2014 |
The exercise pressor reflex and peripheral artery disease.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Ion Channels; Muscle Contraction; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Reflex | 2015 |
Muscle sympathetic activity in resting and exercising humans with and without heart failure.
Topics: Action Potentials; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Heart Failure; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Reflex; Rest; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2015 |
The Relationship Between Postural and Movement Stability.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Locomotion; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Posture; Reflex | 2016 |
Movements in brain death: a systematic review.
Topics: Animals; Brain Death; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; History, Medieval; Humans; Medical Illustration; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 2009 |
Skeletal muscle: functional anatomy and pathophysiology.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Biomechanical Phenomena; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Reflex | 2010 |
Silent period-dentate, edentulous, and patients with craniomandibular dysfunction.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Masticatory Muscles; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Mouth, Edentulous; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | 2010 |
Neuromuscular contributions to age-related weakness.
Topics: Aging; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Weakness; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Junction; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Sarcopenia | 2012 |
Local control of skeletal muscle blood flow during exercise: influence of available oxygen.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Exercise; Humans; Hyperemia; Hypoxia; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitric Oxide; Oxygen; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasodilation | 2011 |
The exercise pressor reflex in animals.
Topics: Animals; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Pressoreceptors; Reflex | 2012 |
The contributions of muscles and reflexes to the regulation of joint and limb mechanics.
Topics: Biomechanical Phenomena; Humans; Joints; Leg; Locomotion; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex | 2002 |
Cutaneous silent periods.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Motor Cortex; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Skin | 2003 |
Muscle fatigue and the mechanisms of task failure.
Topics: Electromyography; Exercise; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex | 2004 |
Muscle twitches during sleep shape the precise muscles of the withdrawal reflex.
Topics: Animals; Feedback; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pain; Perception; Rats; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sleep | 2004 |
The cutaneous contribution to adaptive precision grip.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Feedback; Hand Strength; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Postural Balance; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Touch | 2004 |
Pelvic somato-visceral reflexes after spinal cord injury: measures of functional loss and partial preservation.
Topics: Autonomic Pathways; Humans; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pelvis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Tract; Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena; Urodynamics | 2006 |
The mammalian exercise pressor reflex in health and disease.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain Stem; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System; Chemoreceptor Cells; Exercise; Heart Failure; Humans; Models, Animal; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vasomotor System | 2006 |
Effects of prolonged vibration on motor unit activity and motor performance.
Topics: Humans; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Time Factors; Vibration | 2005 |
The lower limb flexion reflex in humans.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Lower Extremity; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Nervous System Diseases; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Pain Management; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2005 |
Integrative control of the lower urinary tract: preclinical perspective.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Central Nervous System; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reflex; Ureter; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urothelium | 2006 |
Jaw motor inputs originating from osseointegrated oral implants.
Topics: Bite Force; Dental Implantation, Endosseous; Dental Implants; Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; Electromyography; Humans; Jaw; Masticatory Muscles; Mouth, Edentulous; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Osseointegration; Reflex | 2006 |
Reflex regulation of airway smooth muscle tone.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Feedback; Humans; Lung; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex | 2006 |
Training-induced adaptive plasticity in human somatosensory reflex pathways.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Exercise; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuronal Plasticity; Physical Fitness; Reflex; Somatosensory Cortex | 2006 |
Sensory-motor control of ligaments and associated neuromuscular disorders.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Ligaments; Lower Extremity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Diseases; Psychomotor Performance; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Sprains and Strains; Upper Extremity | 2006 |
Tensor tympani muscle: strange chewing muscle.
Topics: Ear Ossicles; Ear, Middle; Earache; Female; Hearing Disorders; Humans; Hyperacusis; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders; Tensor Tympani; Tinnitus; Vertigo | 2007 |
Central contributions to contractions evoked by tetanic neuromuscular electrical stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Axons; Humans; Movement Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Atrophy; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 2007 |
Exercise-induced respiratory muscle fatigue: implications for performance.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Diaphragm; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow | 2008 |
Modifiability of spinal synapses.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aplysia; Axons; Cats; Cell Survival; Conditioning, Classical; Denervation; Ganglia, Spinal; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Regeneration; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
[Extraocular proprioceptors and their central actions (author's transl)].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Eye Movements; Golgi-Mazzoni Corpuscles; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Oculomotor Muscles; Ranidae; Reflex | 1980 |
Properties and segmental actions of mammalian muscle receptors: an update.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1982 |
[Load compensation and respiratory muscle fatigue].
Topics: Airway Resistance; Diaphragm; Electric Conductivity; Functional Residual Capacity; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Respiratory Insufficiency; Work of Breathing | 1982 |
[Vibration reflexes in intercostal muscles].
Topics: Diaphragm; Electromyography; Humans; Intercostal Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Respiration; Sensation; Vibration | 1982 |
Expectorants and antitussive agents: are they helpful?
Topics: Airway Obstruction; Antitussive Agents; Bronchi; Cough; Expectorants; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Mucus; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Sputum; Trachea | 1980 |
[Current trends in peripheral reflex regulation of cardiocirculatory function during muscular exercise].
Topics: Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Peripheral Nerves; Physical Exertion; Reflex | 1980 |
Static (isometric) exercise. Retrospection and introspection.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Binding Sites; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cats; Central Nervous System; Heart; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Lung; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Education and Training; Physical Exertion; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1981 |
[Anorectal continence, clinical evaluation and measurements (author's transl)].
Topics: Anal Canal; Electrophysiology; Fecal Incontinence; Humans; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Reflex | 1981 |
The coactivation of antagonist muscles.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arm; Cerebellum; Humans; Motor Cortex; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Purkinje Cells; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1981 |
Airway protective mechanisms: current concepts.
Topics: Airway Obstruction; Asthma; Deglutition; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagogastric Junction; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Larynx; Lung Diseases; Muscle Contraction; Peristalsis; Reflex | 1995 |
A biomechanical perspective on spinal mechanisms of coordinated muscular action: an architecture principle.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cats; Hindlimb; Joints; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
The neuroendocrine control of gastrointestinal motor activity.
Topics: Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Gallbladder; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Neurosecretory Systems; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peristalsis; Reflex; Sphincter of Oddi | 1993 |
Internal organization in the human jaw muscles.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Bite Force; Humans; Mandible; Masticatory Muscles; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Temporomandibular Joint | 1994 |
Thixotropy in skeletal muscle and in muscle spindles: a review.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Elasticity; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1993 |
Modification of reflexes in normal and abnormal movements.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; H-Reflex; Humans; Leg; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking | 1993 |
Reciprocal inhibition in man.
Topics: Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex; Synapses | 1993 |
Exercise-induced muscle cramp. Proposed mechanisms and management.
Topics: Central Nervous System; Fatigue; Humans; Interneurons; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Cramp; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Physical Exertion; Posture; Proprioception; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1996 |
Exercise pressor reflex: studies on the effect of skeletal muscle fiber type and spinal cord transmission.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Control of breathing in mechanically ventilated patients.
Topics: Behavior; Carbon Dioxide; Feedback; Humans; Lung; Muscle Contraction; Oxygen Consumption; Reflex; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory Muscles; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Sleep; Thorax; Ventilators, Mechanical; Wakefulness; Work of Breathing | 1996 |
[Exteroceptive suppression of activity of the temporal muscle. Principles and applications].
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Brain Stem; Headache; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Diseases; Pain Threshold; Reference Values; Reflex; Temporal Muscle; Trigeminal Nerve | 1996 |
The pressor reflex evoked by static contraction: neurochemistry at the site of the first synapse.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acids; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuropeptides; Nociceptors; Reflex; Synapses | 1997 |
Neurophysiology of positive and negative myoclonus.
Topics: Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Humans; Motor Cortex; Muscle Contraction; Myoclonus; Reflex; Somatosensory Cortex | 1998 |
Motor unit double discharges: statistical anomaly or functional entity?
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex | 1999 |
Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in humans: a review.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Efferent Pathways; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Reaction Time; Reflex; Vestibular Function Tests; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1999 |
Functional roles of the proprioceptive system in the control of goal-directed movement.
Topics: Biomechanical Phenomena; Extremities; Humans; Kinesthesis; Motor Skills; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Proprioception; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord | 1999 |
Reflex-mediated enhancement of airway protective mechanisms.
Topics: Deglutition; Esophagus; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Glottis; Humans; Inhalation; Muscle Contraction; Pharynx; Reflex | 2000 |
Functional anatomy and physiology of the upper esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Esophagus; Humans; Laryngeal Cartilages; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pharynx; Reflex | 2000 |
Upper airway reflexes.
Topics: Female; Humans; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Partial Pressure; Pharyngeal Muscles; Reflex; Respiratory System; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive | 1998 |
The physiology and the pathophysiology of the gastric accommodation reflex in man.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Appetite; Dyspepsia; Gastric Emptying; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Stomach; Sumatriptan | 2000 |
Spinal modulation of the muscle pressor reflex by nitric oxide and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Exercise; Humans; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitric Oxide; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Posterior Horn Cells; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Overview of the mechanisms of gastroesophageal reflux.
Topics: Disease Progression; Esophagogastric Junction; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Reflex; Risk Assessment | 2001 |
Neural control of motor output: can training change it?
Topics: Exercise; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuronal Plasticity; Physical Endurance; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex | 2002 |
Bronchoconstrictor drugs.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Airway Obstruction; Airway Resistance; Anaphylatoxins; Anesthesia; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bradykinin; Bronchi; Complement System Proteins; Fibrinogen; Histamine; Humans; Metals; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Prostaglandins; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Reflex; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Sympatholytics | 1977 |
Motor unit properties and selective involvement in movement.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Humans; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Nucleoproteins; Reflex; Synapses | 1975 |
[Proprioception of the extraocular muscle--a review and recent findings (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Nystagmus, Pathologic; Oculomotor Muscles; Proprioception; Rabbits; Reflex | 1978 |
Vertebrate fusimotor neurones and their influences on motor behavior.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Brain; Cats; Electrophysiology; Feedback; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Lung; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 1978 |
The structure and function of periodontal innervation. A review of the literature.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Jaw; Mandible; Mechanoreceptors; Mesencephalon; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Periodontal Ligament; Periodontium; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sensory Thresholds; Spinothalamic Tracts; Thalamic Nuclei; Thalamus; Trigeminal Nerve | 1979 |
Spasticity: its physiology and management. Part III. Identifying and assessing the mechanisms underlying spasticity.
Topics: Brain; Central Nervous System Diseases; Interneurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Spasm; Synapses | 1977 |
[The mechanism of locomotion (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Central Nervous System; Cerebellum; Diencephalon; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Locomotion; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Muscle Contraction; Pons; Reflex | 1978 |
Maintenance of anal continence: a review of pelvic floor physiology.
Topics: Anal Canal; Defecation; Electromyography; Fecal Incontinence; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Pelvis; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex | 1978 |
[Comparative physiology of the motor system of vertebrates, with special reference to locomotive functions].
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Humans; Locomotion; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Vertebrates | 1979 |
Concepts of motor organization.
Topics: Cerebellum; Electrophysiology; Eye Movements; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Models, Neurological; Motion Perception; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Oculomotor Nerve; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vestibular Nuclei; Visual Perception | 1979 |
Release of function in the spinal cord.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Extremities; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Rigidity; Muscle Tonus; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1979 |
Neural control and proprioceptive load matching in reflex respiratory movements of fishes.
Topics: Animals; Fishes; Gills; Information Theory; Interneurons; Jaw; Locomotion; Mechanoreceptors; Medulla Oblongata; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Paralysis; Physical Stimulation; Proprioception; Reflex; Respiration | 1976 |
Prostaglandins as mediators of inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bradykinin; Carrageenan; Dogs; Edema; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Hydroxy Acids; Inflammation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pain; Peroxides; Phospholipases; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins E; Pyrans; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex | 1976 |
The nature and control of gastric motility in ruminants.
Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Eructation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Reticulum; Rumen; Stomach, Ruminant; Vagus Nerve | 1976 |
The riddle of the sphincters.
Topics: Aging; Anal Canal; Anus, Imperforate; Colonic Diseases, Functional; Defecation; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Fissure in Ano; Hemorrhoids; Humans; Infant; Intestinal Diseases; Megacolon; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Pressure; Rectal Diseases; Rectal Prolapse; Rectum; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical | 1975 |
[Respiratory reflexes and their clinical significance].
Topics: Airway Resistance; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchitis; Cough; Humans; Hyperventilation; Intercostal Muscles; Lung; Lung Diseases; Muscle Contraction; Pneumothorax; Pulmonary Edema; Reflex; Respiration; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1975 |
[The discal system of the temporo-mandibular junction].
Topics: Humans; Muscle Contraction; Pterygoid Muscles; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders | 1992 |
[Recruiting of motor units and changes of their firing rate as mechanisms of muscle contraction control].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Humans; Locomotion; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1992 |
Physiology and pathophysiology of colonic motor activity (1).
Topics: Animals; Cats; Colon; Defecation; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reflex | 1991 |
The shadow of movement.
Topics: Animals; Athetosis; Corpus Striatum; Decerebrate State; Dystonia; Electromyography; Globus Pallidus; Haplorhini; Humans; Motor Cortex; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Posture; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Volition | 1991 |
[Use of nociceptive flexion reflex in the studies of analgesia in in humans].
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuralgia; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Nerves; Sural Nerve | 1990 |
Chest wall afferent output.
Topics: Diaphragm; Humans; Intercostal Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Proprioception; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory Mechanics | 1990 |
The middle-ear muscles.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Perception; Ear, Middle; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Voice | 1989 |
[Cardiocirculatory and respiratory reflex control by the activation of chemosensitive neural receptors in the muscle].
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Exercise; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena | 1989 |
Regulation of gastric emptying.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bombesin; Brain Stem; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Duodenum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Emptying; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mechanoreceptors; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reflex; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
Spinal cord circuitry and motor reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Interneurons; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
Muscle afferent activity and its central projection in man.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Brain; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Neuromuscular Diseases; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
Suitability of urethane anesthesia for physiopharmacological investigations in various systems. Part 2: Cardiovascular system.
Topics: Anesthesia; Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Heart Rate; Isoproterenol; Microcirculation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Stroke Volume; Urethane; Vasoconstriction | 1986 |
The physiology of static exercise.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Child; Electromyography; Exercise Therapy; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
Neural adaptation to resistance training.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Electromyography; Exercise; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Reflex; Weight Lifting | 1988 |
New concepts in the pathogenesis of bronchial hyperresponsiveness.
Topics: Asthma; Axons; Eosinophils; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Inflammation; Macrophages; Mast Cells; Muscle Contraction; Neuropeptides; Platelet Activating Factor; Reflex | 1987 |
Testing for autonomic neuropathy: initial heart rate response to active and passive changes of posture.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Pressure; Diabetic Neuropathies; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Kinetics; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Posture; Reflex; Vasoconstriction | 1985 |
Breathing: a sensori-motor act.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Apnea; Cough; Electromyography; Hand; Humans; Intercostal Muscles; Learning; Lung; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Motor Skills; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Reflex; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Center; Speech; Spinal Nerves; Tracheotomy | 1971 |
Recent advances in the understanding of the muscle spindle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Cell Nucleus; Central Nervous System; Cerebellum; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Models, Biological; Motion Pictures; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle Tonus; Myofibrils; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Organoids; Reflex; Succinylcholine; Synapses; Time Factors | 1971 |
Peripheral control of movement.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Myofibrils; Neurons, Efferent; Reflex | 1974 |
Selective partial denervation by alcohol injections and their results in spasticity.
Topics: Animals; Brachial Plexus; Cats; Cholinesterases; Decerebrate State; Denervation; Elasticity; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Injections; Injections, Intramuscular; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nervous System Diseases; Neurons; Procaine; Reflex; Subarachnoid Space; Time Factors | 1972 |
Vestibular and cerebellar control of oculomotor functions.
Topics: Abducens Nerve; Animals; Anura; Axons; Cats; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Eye Movements; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Oculomotor Muscles; Oculomotor Nerve; Pons; Reflex; Trochlear Nerve; Vestibular Nerve; Vestibular Nuclei | 1972 |
[Cybernetic methods and neuropsychiatry].
Topics: Amnesia; Bionics; Blood Pressure; Cybernetics; Game Theory; Humans; Information Theory; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Psychiatry; Psychopathology; Reflex | 1973 |
Onset of respiration at birth.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aorta; Arousal; Brain Stem; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Fetus; Humans; Hypoxia; Immersion; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Mechanoreceptors; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Oxygen; Phrenic Nerve; Pulmonary Stretch Receptors; Reflex; Respiration; Sheep; Vagotomy | 1974 |
[An attempt to explain the on-off effect in otospongiosis].
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Ear Ossicles; Humans; Malleus; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Otosclerosis; Reflex; Stapes; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1974 |
Mechanoreceptor function in the razor clam: sensory aspects of the foot withdrawal reflex.
Topics: Animals; Models, Biological; Mollusca; Muscle Contraction; Neurophysiology; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1970 |
Motor mechanisms: the role of the pyramidal system in motor control.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain; Cerebellum; Chloralose; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; Interneurons; Joints; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Physical Stimulation; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skin; Spinal Nerves; Synapses | 1971 |
75 trial(s) available for fomesafen and Muscle Contraction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Rhythmic contraction but arrhythmic distension of esophageal peristaltic reflex in patients with dysphagia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Deglutition; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagus; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 2022 |
The effects of exercise training on autonomic and hemodynamic responses to muscle metaboreflex in people living with HIV/AIDS: A randomized clinical trial protocol.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Exercise; Hand Strength; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; HIV Infections; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Reflex | 2022 |
Hyperadditive ventilatory response arising from interaction between the carotid chemoreflex and the muscle mechanoreflex in healthy humans.
Topics: Adult; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cross-Over Studies; Exercise; Female; Humans; Hypoxia; Lung; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Oxygen; Reflex; Respiration; Single-Blind Method; Tidal Volume; Ventilation | 2018 |
Effects of acute vasodilation on the hemodynamic response to muscle metaboreflex.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Arterial Pressure; Exercise; Healthy Volunteers; Heart Rate; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Italy; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Contraction; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Stroke Volume; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2013 |
Temporal muscle activation assessment by ultrasound imaging during flexor withdrawal reflex and voluntary contraction.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Joints; Leg; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors; Ultrasonography; Young Adult | 2013 |
Activation of the carotid chemoreflex secondary to muscle metaboreflex stimulation in men.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Chemoreceptor Cells; Hand Strength; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pulmonary Ventilation; Reflex; Young Adult | 2014 |
Contraction induced h reflexes in the diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Electromyography; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Radiculopathy; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2015 |
Involuntary reflexive pelvic floor muscle training in addition to standard training versus standard training alone for women with stress urinary incontinence: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Clinical Protocols; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pelvic Floor; Physical Therapy Modalities; Prospective Studies; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Research Design; Surveys and Questionnaires; Switzerland; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence, Stress; Urodynamics; Young Adult | 2015 |
The Suitability of Propofol Compared with Urethane for Anesthesia during Urodynamic Studies in Rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Electromyography; Laboratory Animal Science; Male; Muscle Contraction; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2016 |
Sex differences in the cardiovascular consequences of the inspiratory muscle metaboreflex.
Topics: Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Energy Metabolism; Female; Humans; Inhalation; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Respiratory Muscles; Sex Characteristics; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vascular Resistance | 2016 |
Influence of cognitive rehabilitation on pelvic floor muscle contraction: A randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Cognition; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Electromyography; Exercise Therapy; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Pelvic Floor; Reflex; Urinary Incontinence | 2017 |
Assessment of Homonymous Recurrent Inhibition during Voluntary Contraction by Conditioning Nerve Stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 2016 |
Influence of ghrelin on the gastric accommodation reflex and on meal-induced satiety in man.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Eating; Female; Gastric Emptying; Ghrelin; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Postprandial Period; Pressure; Random Allocation; Reflex; Satiety Response; Sensation; Stomach | 2009 |
Inhibitory effect of needle penetration on vibration-induced finger flexion reflex in humans.
Topics: Acupuncture Points; Adult; Area Under Curve; Cross-Over Studies; Electromyography; Female; Fingers; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reference Values; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Vibration; Young Adult | 2010 |
Group III and IV muscle afferents contribute to ventilatory and cardiovascular response to rhythmic exercise in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Bicycling; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Electromyography; Exercise; Feedback, Physiological; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hypercapnia; Injections, Spinal; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Strength; Neurons, Afferent; Oxygen Consumption; Perception; Periodicity; Pulmonary Ventilation; Quadriceps Muscle; Reflex; Respiratory Rate; Young Adult | 2010 |
Modulation of exteroceptive suppression periods in human jaw-closing muscles by subanaesthetic dose of propofol.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Bite Force; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Ketamine; Masseter Muscle; Midazolam; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Propofol; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Statistics, Nonparametric; Temporal Muscle; Trigeminal Nuclei; Young Adult | 2011 |
Recovery pattern of motor reflex after a single bout of neuromuscular electrical stimulation session.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; H-Reflex; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Young Adult | 2012 |
Riluzole decreases flexion withdrawal reflex but not voluntary ankle torque in human chronic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Ankle; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Movement Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuroprotective Agents; Reflex; Riluzole; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque | 2011 |
Evaluation of muscle metaboreflex function through graded reduction in forearm blood flow during rhythmic handgrip exercise in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Exercise; Female; Forearm; Hand Strength; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Strength Dynamometer; Muscle, Skeletal; Periodicity; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2011 |
Flexor reflexes elicited by magnetic and electric stimulation of the sural nerve.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sural Nerve; Young Adult | 2011 |
Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on muscle metaboreflex in healthy young and older subjects.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Brazil; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hand Strength; Heart Rate; Humans; Lower Extremity; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Upper Extremity; Vasoconstriction; Young Adult | 2012 |
Can colonic manometry studies be done on the day of colonic motility catheter placement?
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Catheterization; Catheters; Child; Colon; Constipation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Manometry; Meals; Methyl Ethers; Muscle Contraction; Propofol; Reflex; Sevoflurane | 2012 |
Effect of painful heterotopic stimulation on the cutaneous silent period in the upper limbs.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Upper Extremity | 2003 |
Interaction between muscle metaboreflex and mechanoreflex modulation of arterial baroreflex sensitivity in exercise.
Topics: Adult; Arteries; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Exercise; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow | 2003 |
Effect of electroacupuncture and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation at Hegu (LI.4) acupuncture point on the cutaneous reflex.
Topics: Acupuncture Points; Adult; Electroacupuncture; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 2002 |
Overactive bladder inhibition in response to pelvic floor muscle exercises.
Topics: Adult; Exercise Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pelvic Floor; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urinary Incontinence; Urodynamics | 2003 |
A masseteric reflex elicited from the oral mucosa in man.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Electromyography; Humans; Masseter Muscle; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1974 |
Validation of the clinical bulbocavernosus reflex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Clitoris; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electrodiagnosis; Electrophysiology; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pelvic Floor; Reflex; Urodynamics | 2003 |
Analysis of low velocity frontal impacts.
Topics: Acceleration; Adult; Cervical Vertebrae; Electromyography; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical; Whiplash Injuries | 2003 |
The polysynaptic spine-stem reflex in clinical neurology.
Topics: Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Enuresis; Facial Muscles; Humans; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Myofascial Pain Syndromes; Nerve Net; Nervous System Diseases; Peripheral Nerves; Reference Values; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Syringomyelia; Torticollis | 2003 |
Dissociation between electrical and mechanical bulbocavernosus reflexes.
Topics: Clitoris; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Penis; Reflex; Urination Disorders | 2003 |
Bladder-anal reflex.
Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Anesthesia; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Block; Neural Pathways; Reference Values; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 2003 |
Voluntary activation and mechanical performance of human triceps surae muscle after exhaustive stretch-shortening cycle jumping exercise.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Ankle Joint; Exercise; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical; Torque; Volition | 2004 |
Movement of the upper body and muscle activity patterns following a rapidly applied load: the influence of pre-load alterations.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Arm; Back; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Elasticity; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Reflex; Spine; Weight-Bearing | 2004 |
Balance control and adaptation during vibratory perturbations in middle-aged and elderly humans.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Feedback; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Stimulation; Postural Balance; Posture; Reflex; Vibration | 2004 |
Emotional modulation of the post-auricular reflex.
Topics: Adult; Ear, External; Electrophysiology; Emotions; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Reflex, Startle | 2004 |
Evidence for force-feedback inhibition in chronic stroke.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Computer Simulation; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Elbow Joint; Electromyography; Evidence-Based Medicine; Feedback; Humans; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Paresis; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical; Stroke | 2004 |
Cervical muscle response to posterolateral impacts--effect of head rotation.
Topics: Acceleration; Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Cervical Vertebrae; Electromyography; Female; Head Movements; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neck Muscles; Postural Balance; Posture; Reflex; Risk Assessment; Rotation; Whiplash Injuries | 2004 |
Inhibitory effect of pain-eliciting transcutaneous electrical stimulation on vibration-induced finger flexion reflex in the human upper limb.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fingers; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Skin; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Upper Extremity; Vibration | 2004 |
Effects of static flexion-relaxation on paraspinal reflex behavior.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Posture; Reflex; Sex Factors; Spine | 2005 |
Otolith and canal reflexes in human standing.
Topics: Adult; Ankle Joint; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Otolithic Membrane; Physical Stimulation; Postural Balance; Posture; Reflex; Semicircular Canals | 2005 |
Electrophysiological monitoring and identification of neural roots during somatic-autonomic reflex pathway procedure for neurogenic bladder.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Pathways; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Thigh; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 2005 |
Joint stabilising response to lateral and medial tilts.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Ankle Joint; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Stimulation; Postural Balance; Reaction Time; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical | 2005 |
Exteroceptive suppression periods in masseteric EMG: Use of stimulus-response curves.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2005 |
Conditioning stimulus can influence an external urethral sphincter contraction evoked by a magnetic stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electromagnetic Fields; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Penis; Pressure; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 2005 |
Glottis constriction response in healthy subjects.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Constriction; Deglutition; Digestive System; Electric Stimulation; Electromagnetic Fields; Electromyography; Esophagus; Female; Glottis; Humans; Hydrostatic Pressure; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reference Values; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots | 2005 |
Dartos reflex: a sympathetically mediated scrotal reflex.
Topics: Adult; Efferent Pathways; Electrodiagnosis; Foot; Functional Laterality; Hand; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reference Values; Reflex; Scrotum; Skin; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2006 |
Involvement of the motor cortex in the bimanual unloading reaction: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study.
Topics: Evoked Potentials, Motor; Forearm; Humans; Motor Activity; Motor Cortex; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Posture; Reflex; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Weight-Bearing | 2006 |
Effects of different levels of torso coactivation on trunk muscular and kinematic responses to posteriorly applied sudden loads.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Back; Biomechanical Phenomena; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Postural Balance; Posture; Reflex; Thorax; Weight-Bearing | 2006 |
Stimulation parameter optimization for functional electrical stimulation assisted gait in human spinal cord injury using response surface methodology.
Topics: Adult; Computer Simulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Humans; Leg; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Therapy, Computer-Assisted; Torque; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Kinematic and electromyographic study of the nociceptive withdrawal reflex in the upper limbs during rest and movement.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Arm; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Escape Reaction; Female; Hand Strength; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Reflex; Rest | 2006 |
Differential relaxation and contractile responses of the human upper esophageal sphincter mediated by interplay of mucosal and deep mechanoreceptor activation.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Baclofen; Catheterization; Chemoreceptor Cells; Esophageal Sphincter, Upper; Female; GABA Agonists; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Infusions, Parenteral; Insufflation; Lidocaine; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Middle Aged; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis; Pressure; Reflex | 2008 |
Cyclooxygenase products sensitize muscle mechanoreceptors in humans with heart failure.
Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Aminophylline; Blood Pressure; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hand Strength; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Humans; Indomethacin; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Peroneal Nerve; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Reflex; Research Design; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 2008 |
Concomitant increase in nociceptive flexion reflex threshold and plasma opioids following transcutaneous nerve stimulation.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; beta-Endorphin; beta-Lipotropin; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Endorphins; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nociceptors; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Sensory Thresholds; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 1984 |
The clinical effect of the GABA-agonist, progabide, on spasticity.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Hypertonia; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Placebos; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Research Design | 1984 |
Effects of the asymmetric tonic neck reflex and high-frequency muscle vibration on isometric wrist extension strength in normal adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Neck; Physical Exertion; Physical Therapy Modalities; Reflex; Vibration; Wrist | 1981 |
Selective muscle activation following electrical stimulation of the collateral ligaments of the human knee joint.
Topics: Adult; Collateral Ligaments; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Medial Collateral Ligament, Knee; Middle Aged; Monte Carlo Method; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1995 |
Post-tetanic count and single twitch height at the onset of reflex movement after administration of vecuronium under different types of anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuroleptanalgesia; Reflex; Trachea; Vecuronium Bromide | 1994 |
The use of waterbeds for very low-birthweight infants: effects on neuromotor development.
Topics: Beds; Birth Weight; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Posture; Reflex; Time Factors; Water | 1994 |
A somatostatin analogue inhibits afferent pathways mediating perception of rectal distention.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Anal Canal; Catheterization; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Octreotide; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Sensation; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Somatostatin | 1993 |
Intracolonic injection of glycerol: a model for abdominal pain in irritable bowel syndrome?
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Aged; Colon; Colonic Diseases, Functional; Electromyography; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycerol; Granisetron; Humans; Injections; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Octreotide; Parasympatholytics; Phloroglucinol; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Serotonin Antagonists | 1996 |
Suppression of an inhibitory jaw reflex by the anticipation of pain in man.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Jaw; Male; Masseter Muscle; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Reflex; Stress, Psychological | 1996 |
Postural after-contractions in man attributed to muscle spindle thixotropy.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Biomechanical Phenomena; Body Temperature; Female; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Posture; Reflex; Vibration | 1998 |
Neuromodulation: urodynamic effects of sacral (S3) spinal nerve stimulation in patients with detrusor instability or detrusor hyperflexia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Urodynamics | 1998 |
Post-tetanic burst count and train-of-four during recovery from vecuronium-induced intense neuromuscular block under different types of anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuroleptanalgesia; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Reflex; Sevoflurane; Vecuronium Bromide | 1998 |
Cardiorespiratory variables and sensation during stimulation of the left vagus in patients with epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Combined Modality Therapy; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Epilepsies, Partial; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Sensation; Vagus Nerve | 1999 |
Neuromuscular fatigue during repeated exhaustive submaximal static contractions of knee extensor muscles in endurance-trained, power-trained and untrained men.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Exercise; Humans; Knee; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Physical Fitness; Reaction Time; Reflex; Weight Lifting | 1999 |
Task dependence of Ia presynaptic inhibition in human wrist extensor muscles: a single motor unit study.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hand; Hand Strength; Humans; Male; Median Nerve; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Presynaptic Terminals; Proprioception; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Wrist | 2000 |
Stapedial reflex in myotonic dystrophy type 1 and CTG repeat expansion.
Topics: Adult; Aged; DNA; Eye Movements; Female; Hearing; Hearing Tests; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Myotonic Dystrophy; Reflex; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Tympanic Membrane | 2001 |
Oxybutynin in bladder spasm, neurogenic bladder, and enuresis.
Topics: Adult; Amines; Bethanechol Compounds; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dicyclomine; Enuresis; Humans; Hydrostatic Pressure; Male; Muscle Contraction; Paraplegia; Parasympatholytics; Postoperative Complications; Propantheline; Prostatectomy; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spasm; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Catheterization | 1976 |
Effect of acupuncture at right Hoku point on the bilateral vibration-induced finger flexion reflex in man.
Topics: Acupuncture Points; Acupuncture Therapy; Adult; Fingers; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Vibration | 1992 |
Evaluation of a vasoactive substance, naftidrofuryl, during the rehabilitation phase after an ischaemic insult.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Furans; Humans; Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis; Locomotion; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nafronyl; Placebos; Random Allocation; Reflex; Sensation | 1986 |
Temporary suppression of clonus in humans by brief photostimulation.
Topics: Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Laser Therapy; Muscle Contraction; Peripheral Nerves; Photic Stimulation; Random Allocation; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 1985 |
Electromyographic study of the rigidospasticity of athetosis.
Topics: Adult; Athetosis; Clinical Trials as Topic; Electromyography; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Parkinson Disease; Phenoxybenzamine; Placebos; Reflex | 1973 |
Cooperative study for assessing the effects of a pharmacological agent on spasticity.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analog-Digital Conversion; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Computers, Analog; Dantrolene; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Hydantoins; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscles; Placebos; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1973 |
2062 other study(ies) available for fomesafen and Muscle Contraction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on passive viscoelastic components of the musculoarticular system.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomechanical Phenomena; Case-Control Studies; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Joints; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex | 2021 |
Thromboxane A
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart Failure; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Endings; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells | 2021 |
A new method to determine stretch reflex latency.
Topics: Electromyography; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Quadriceps Muscle; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Tendons | 2021 |
Impact of oral contraceptives on sympathetic neural and cardiovascular responses during static handgrip to fatigue in healthy women.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Contraceptives, Oral; Fatigue; Female; Hand Strength; Heart Rate; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2021 |
Serial transurethral cystometry: A novel method for longitudinal evaluation of reflex lower urinary tract function in adult female rats.
Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Female; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Urinary Bladder | 2022 |
Novel mechanosensory role for acid sensing ion channel subtype 1a in evoking the exercise pressor reflex in rats with heart failure.
Topics: Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart Failure; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2022 |
Stretch reflex gain scaling at the shoulder varies with synergistic muscle activity.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Shoulder; Upper Extremity | 2022 |
Bradykinin 2 receptors contribute to the exaggerated exercise pressor reflex in a rat model of simulated peripheral artery disease.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Femoral Artery; Hindlimb; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Bradykinin; Reflex | 2023 |
Cutaneous information processing differs with load type during isometric finger abduction.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Fingers; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Skin | 2022 |
Point/counterpoint: Arterial blood pressure response to exercise does relate to exercise-induced improvement in cognitive function.
Topics: Arterial Pressure; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Exercise; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2023 |
Antagonism of TRPV4 channels partially reduces mechanotransduction in rat skeletal muscle afferents.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Transient Receptor Potential Channels; TRPV Cation Channels | 2023 |
A reliability study on the cumulative averaging method for estimating effective stimulus time in vibration studies.
Topics: Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Vibration | 2023 |
Acute effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on cortical dynamics and reflex activation.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex | 2023 |
Sympathetic modulation of hindlimb muscle contractility is altered in aged rats.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hindlimb; Lower Extremity; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2023 |
Blood flow restriction training activates the muscle metaboreflex during low-intensity sustained exercise.
Topics: Animals; Blood Flow Restriction Therapy; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ischemia; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow | 2023 |
Sex-dependent attenuating effects of capsaicin administration on the mechanoreflex in healthy rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2023 |
Long latency reflexes of the median nerves in healthy adults.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; H-Reflex; Humans; Median Nerve; Muscle Contraction; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Reflex | 2023 |
Functional knockout of the TRPV1 channel has no effect on the exercise pressor reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Femoral Artery; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Transient Receptor Potential Channels | 2023 |
Investigation of the mechanisms of cyclooxygenase-mediated mechanoreflex sensitization in a rat model of simulated peripheral artery disease.
Topics: Animals; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Femoral Artery; Ganglia, Spinal; Hindlimb; Indomethacin; Ligation; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype; Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2; Reflex | 2019 |
Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and voluntary commands on the spinal reflex excitability of remote limb muscles.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Lower Extremity; Male; Median Nerve; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Prepulse Inhibition; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Stimulation; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Upper Extremity; Young Adult | 2019 |
The magnitude of the exercise pressor reflex is influenced by the active skeletal muscle mass in the decerebrate rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Decerebrate State; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2020 |
Diabetes Mellitus Type Has Impact on Cutaneous Silent Period.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Neuropathies; Electric Stimulation; Electrodiagnosis; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Time Factors | 2019 |
Experimentally Modifiable Parameters and Their Relation to the Tonic Vibration Reflex in Chronic Hemiparetic Stroke.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Stroke; Vibration | 2019 |
Inorganic phosphate and lactate potentiate the pressor response to acidic stimuli in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Hindlimb; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphates; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2020 |
Parametric characterization of the rat Hering-Breuer reflex evoked with implanted and non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Female; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Vagus Nerve; Vagus Nerve Stimulation | 2020 |
Heat treatment improves the exaggerated exercise pressor reflex in rats with femoral artery occlusion via a reduction in the activity of the P2X receptor pathway.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Femoral Artery; Ganglia, Spinal; Hot Temperature; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2020 |
Systemic and regional hemodynamic response to activation of the exercise pressor reflex in patients with peripheral artery disease.
Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Exercise; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Oxygen Consumption; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow | 2020 |
Effects of enhanced cutaneous sensory input on interlimb strength transfer of the wrist extensors.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Feedback, Sensory; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Wrist; Young Adult | 2020 |
Changes in the quadriceps spinal reflex pathway after repeated sprint cycling are not influenced by ischemic preconditioning.
Topics: Adult; Bicycling; Exercise; Humans; Ischemic Preconditioning; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Quadriceps Muscle; Reflex; Sports | 2020 |
Functional knockout of ASIC3 attenuates the exercise pressor reflex in decerebrated rats with ligated femoral arteries.
Topics: Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Animals; Blood Pressure; Femoral Artery; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex | 2020 |
A murine model of the exercise pressor reflex.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Decerebrate State; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Rate; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2020 |
Thromboxane A
Topics: Animals; Arterial Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Phenylacetates; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype; Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2; Reflex; Sulfonamides; Time Factors | 2020 |
Tuning of feedforward control enables stable muscle force-length dynamics after loss of autogenic proprioceptive feedback.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Feedback, Sensory; Galliformes; Locomotion; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Proprioception; Reflex | 2020 |
Attenuation of exaggerated blood pressure responses to exercise: a byproduct of improved vascular function with passive heat therapy?
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Femoral Artery; Hot Temperature; Muscle Contraction; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Rats; Reflex | 2020 |
Lower-limb muscle responses evoked with noisy vibrotactile foot sole stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Foot; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Touch; Vibration | 2020 |
No effect of endoperoxide 4 or thromboxane A
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart Failure; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Thromboxane; Reflex; Thromboxanes | 2020 |
Upper Esophageal Sphincter Response to Laryngeal Adductor Reflex Elicitation in Humans.
Topics: Adult; Esophageal Sphincter, Upper; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Laryngeal Mucosa; Laryngeal Muscles; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Water; Young Adult | 2021 |
Arm cycling increases the short-latency reflex from ankle dorsiflexor afferents to knee extensor muscles.
Topics: Adult; Ankle; Arm; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Knee; Male; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Peroneal Nerve; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2021 |
Cardiorespiratory responses to high-intensity skeletal muscle metaboreflex activation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Exercise; Hand Strength; Heart Rate; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Reflex | 2021 |
Changes in the input-output relation of the Hoffmann reflex recruitment curve after submaximal fatiguing contraction of the antagonist muscles.
Topics: Electromyography; Fatigue; H-Reflex; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex | 2021 |
The long-lasting post-stimulation inhibitory effects of bladder activity induced by posterior tibial nerve stimulation in unanesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Tibial Nerve; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urination | 2020 |
HIF-1α inhibition alleviates the exaggerated exercise pressor reflex in rats with peripheral artery disease induced by femoral artery occlusion.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Ganglia, Spinal; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2021 |
Oscillating calcium signals in smooth muscle cells underlie the persistent basal tone of internal anal sphincter.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Nitric Oxide; Reflex | 2021 |
Combined mental task and metaboreflex impair cerebral oxygenation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chemoreceptor Cells; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Exercise; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Male; Mental Processes; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Random Allocation; Reflex; Time Factors | 2021 |
Exaggerated sympathetic and cardiovascular responses to dynamic mechanoreflex activation in rats with heart failure: Role of endoperoxide 4 and thromboxane A
Topics: Animals; Heart Failure; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Thromboxane; Reflex; Thromboxanes | 2021 |
Maintenance of contractile force of the hind limb muscles by the somato-lumbar sympathetic reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats, Inbred F344; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2021 |
Muscle Metaboreflex Control of Sympathetic Activity Is Preserved after Acute Intermittent Hypercapnic Hypoxia.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Sympathetic Nervous System; Young Adult | 2021 |
Acoustic reflex preshoot: A sign of contraction of the tensor tympani muscle?
Topics: Ear, Inner; Ear, Middle; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Reflex, Acoustic; Tensor Tympani; Tinnitus | 2021 |
Ultrasound Visualization of a Test for Nonphysiologic Deficits.
Topics: Factitious Disorders; Humans; Lower Extremity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Paresis; Reflex; Somatoform Disorders; Ultrasonography | 2017 |
Modulation of the rat micturition reflex with transcutaneous ultrasound.
Topics: Animals; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Tibial Nerve; Ultrasonography; Urination | 2017 |
The role played by oxidative stress in evoking the exercise pressor reflex in health and simulated peripheral artery disease.
Topics: Animals; Femoral Artery; Male; Muscle Contraction; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NADPH Oxidase 2; Oxidative Stress; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reflex | 2017 |
Influence of clove oil and eugenol on muscle contraction of silkworm (Bombyx mori).
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Bombyx; Clove Oil; Eugenol; Glutamic Acid; Goldfish; Kainic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Postural Balance; Receptors, Glutamate; Reflex | 2017 |
Dynamic head-neck stabilization and modulation with perturbation bandwidth investigated using a multisegment neuromuscular model.
Topics: Adult; Female; Head; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Neck; Neck Muscles; Reflex; Rotation; Spine; Torso; Young Adult | 2017 |
Sensory feedback from the urethra evokes state-dependent lower urinary tract reflexes in rat.
Topics: Animals; Feedback, Sensory; Female; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 2017 |
Bradykinin does not acutely sensitize the reflex pressor response during hindlimb skeletal muscle stretch in decerebrate rats.
Topics: Animals; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Decerebrate State; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2017 |
Are nomograms based on free uroflows helpful to evaluate urethral obstruction in men?
Topics: Aged; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Nomograms; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Urethra; Urethral Obstruction; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urodynamics | 2018 |
Teaching Video Neuro
Topics: Aged; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Videotape Recording | 2017 |
Chronic femoral artery ligation exaggerates the pressor and sympathetic nerve responses during dynamic skeletal muscle stretch in decerebrate rats.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Pressure; Decerebrate State; Disease Models, Animal; Femoral Artery; Hindlimb; Kidney; Ligation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 2018 |
TRPV1 alterations in urinary bladder dysfunction in a rat model of STZ-induced diabetes.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, Spinal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Streptozocin; TRPV Cation Channels; Urinary Bladder | 2018 |
Voluntary apnea during dynamic exercise activates the muscle metaboreflex in humans.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Apnea; Chemoreceptor Cells; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Reflex; Time Factors; Volition; Young Adult | 2018 |
Endocannabinoid-mediated potentiation of nonnociceptive synapses contributes to behavioral sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Endocannabinoids; Glycerides; Leeches; Muscle Contraction; Neuronal Plasticity; Nociception; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Reflex; Synapses; TRPV Cation Channels | 2018 |
Metaboreflex-mediated hemodynamic abnormalities in individuals with coronary artery disease without overt signs or symptoms of heart failure.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Aged; Arterial Pressure; Cardiac Output; Case-Control Studies; Chemoreceptor Cells; Coronary Artery Disease; Disease Progression; Energy Metabolism; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left; Ventricular Function, Left | 2018 |
Proteinase-Activated Receptor-2 Sensitivity of Amplified TRPA1 Activity in Skeletal Muscle Afferent Nerves and Exercise Pressor Reflex in Rats with Femoral Artery Occlusion.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Femoral Artery; Ganglia, Spinal; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Oligopeptides; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, PAR-2; Reflex; Signal Transduction; TRPA1 Cation Channel | 2017 |
The effect of body position on esophageal reflexes in cats: a possible mechanism of SIDS?
Topics: Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Esophageal Sphincter, Upper; Esophagus; Humans; Infant; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Patient Positioning; Peristalsis; Reflex; Sudden Infant Death; Supine Position | 2018 |
Neural respiratory reflex induced transversus abdominis muscle action.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena | 2018 |
Bilateral early activity in the hip flexors associated with falls in stroke survivors: Preliminary evidence from laboratory-induced falls.
Topics: Accidental Falls; Female; Hip; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Reflex; Stroke | 2018 |
The metaboreflex does not contribute to the increase in muscle sympathetic nerve activity to contracting muscle during static exercise in humans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Pressure; Exercise; Heart Rate; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Young Adult | 2018 |
µ-Opioid receptors inhibit the exercise pressor reflex by closing N-type calcium channels but not by opening GIRK channels in rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Calcium Signaling; Decerebrate State; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; Injections, Spinal; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Exertion; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2018 |
Effect of hypercapnia on self-sustained muscle activity.
Topics: Adult; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Carbon Dioxide; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Hypercapnia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Respiration; Tibial Nerve; Tidal Volume; Young Adult | 2018 |
Peripheral µ-opioid receptors attenuate the responses of group III and IV afferents to contraction in rats with simulated peripheral artery disease.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2018 |
Region-specific modulation of tendon reflex along human rectus femoris muscle.
Topics: Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Knee; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Quadriceps Muscle; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord; Tendons | 2018 |
The puborectal continence reflex: a new regulatory mechanism controlling fecal continence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Catheterization; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Pubic Bone; Rectum; Reflex; Young Adult | 2018 |
The effect of static neck flexion on mechanical and neuromuscular behaviors of the cervical spine.
Topics: Adult; Cervical Vertebrae; Electromyography; Female; Head; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neck; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Young Adult | 2018 |
Metaboreceptor activation in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Linking cardiac and peripheral vascular haemodynamics.
Topics: Arterial Pressure; Cardiac Output; Exercise; Female; Hand Strength; Heart Failure; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance | 2018 |
Evidence for an urethro-vesical crosstalk mediated by serotonin.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Serotonin; Tryptophan Hydroxylase; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2018 |
Perturbation velocity affects linearly estimated neuromechanical wrist joint properties.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nonlinear Dynamics; Reflex; Torque; Wrist Joint; Young Adult | 2018 |
Capsaicin-based analgesic balm attenuates the skeletal muscle metaboreflex in healthy humans.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Cardiovascular System; Exercise; Forearm; Hand Strength; Healthy Volunteers; Heart Rate; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Young Adult | 2018 |
Effect of body position on reflex and voluntary pelvic floor muscle contraction during a distraction task.
Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Attention; Cognition; Cough; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Intercostal Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Neuropsychological Tests; Pelvic Floor; Posture; Reaction Time; Reflex; Young Adult | 2018 |
[Evidence of sensory bladder inhibitor reflex].
Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Perineum; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Young Adult | 2018 |
Effects of training with flow restriction on the exercise pressor reflex.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Exercise; Heart Rate; Humans; Ischemia; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Reflex; Young Adult | 2018 |
Defining pharyngeal contractile integral during high-resolution manometry in neonates: a neuromotor marker of pharyngeal vigor.
Topics: Algorithms; Deglutition; Esophageal Sphincter, Upper; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Pharynx; Pressure; Reflex | 2018 |
Descending monoaminergic pathways projecting to the spinal defecation center enhance colorectal motility in rats.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Capsaicin; Colon; Defecation; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum; Reflex; Sensory System Agents; Spinal Cord; TRPV Cation Channels | 2018 |
EMG characteristics of the external anal sphincter guarding reflex and effects of a unilateral ventral root avulsion injury in rhesus macaques ( Macaca mulatta).
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Female; Macaca mulatta; Muscle Contraction; Radiculopathy; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots | 2018 |
Spinal mechanisms of pudendal nerve stimulation-induced inhibition of bladder hypersensitivity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cyclohexanes; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Pain; Piperazines; Pudendal Nerve; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 2018 |
Acute effect of full time office work in real environment on postural actions and lumbar range of motion.
Topics: Adult; Circadian Rhythm; Electromyography; Environment Design; Female; Humans; Low Back Pain; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Occupational Exposure; Posture; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Sedentary Behavior; Torso | 2018 |
Excitatory and inhibitory effects of stimulation of sacral dorsal root ganglion on bladder reflex in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sacrum; Urinary Bladder | 2018 |
Effects of esophageal acidification on esophageal reflexes controlling the upper esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Esophageal Sphincter, Upper; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Peristalsis; Reflex | 2019 |
Muscular co-contraction is related to varus thrust in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electromyography; Female; Gait; Hamstring Muscles; Humans; Knee Joint; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Quadriceps Muscle; Radiography; Reflex | 2018 |
Hemodynamic abnormalities during muscle metaboreflex activation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Case-Control Studies; Chemoreceptor Cells; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Energy Metabolism; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction | 2019 |
Sensitivity of the human ventilatory response to muscle metaboreflex activation during concurrent mild hypercapnia.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Exercise; Humans; Hypercapnia; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Ventilation | 2019 |
GsMTx4 reduces the reflex pressor response during dynamic hindlimb skeletal muscle stretch in decerebrate rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Decerebrate State; Hindlimb; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spider Venoms | 2019 |
Vestibular modulation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity assessed over a 100-fold frequency range of sinusoidal galvanic vestibular stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 2019 |
Modulation of exteroceptive electromyographic responses in defensive peripersonal space.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fingers; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Personal Space; Reaction Time; Reflex; Visual Perception | 2019 |
Muscle metaboreflex-induced central blood volume mobilization in heart failure.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Pressure; Blood Volume; Cardiac Output; Central Venous Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Homeostasis; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Running; Time Factors | 2019 |
On the reflex mechanisms of cervical transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation in human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Cervical Vertebrae; Humans; Interneurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Stimulation; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Potentials; Wrist | 2019 |
Embryogenesis of the peristaltic reflex.
Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Enteric Nervous System; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestines; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 2019 |
Stimulation of spinal δ-opioid receptors attenuates the exercise pressor reflex in decerebrate rats.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Femoral Artery; Heart Rate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex | 2019 |
Remote muscle contraction enhances spinal reflexes in multiple lower-limb muscles elicited by transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Feedback, Sensory; Humans; Lower Extremity; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Stimulation; Young Adult | 2019 |
Effect of acute high-phosphate intake on muscle metaboreflex activation and vascular function.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Arterial Pressure; Beverages; Brachial Artery; Chemoreceptor Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Energy Metabolism; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphates; Phosphorus, Dietary; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors; Vascular Stiffness; Young Adult | 2019 |
The puborectal continence reflex functions independently of the pudendal nerve.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anal Canal; Defecation; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Pressure; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult | 2019 |
Analysis of continence reflexes by dynamic urethral pressure recordings in a rat stress urinary incontinence model induced by multiple simulated birth traumas.
Topics: Animals; Female; Muscle Contraction; Parturition; Pregnancy; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence, Stress; Urodynamics; Vagina | 2019 |
Effect of knockout of the ASIC3 on cardiovascular reflexes arising from hindlimb muscle in decerebrated rats.
Topics: Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Animals; Decerebrate State; Lower Extremity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2019 |
Tonic muscle pain does not increase fusimotor drive to human leg muscles: implications for chronic muscle pain.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Myalgia; Reflex; Young Adult | 2013 |
Lateral reticular nucleus modulates the cardiosomatic reflex evoked by intrapericardial capsaicin in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Naloxone; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sensory System Agents | 2013 |
Factors affecting reflex pelvic floor muscle contraction patterns in women with pelvic floor disorders.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anal Canal; Clitoris; Cough; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Parity; Pelvic Floor Disorders; Postmenopause; Rectum; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Ultrasonography; Urinary Incontinence, Stress | 2013 |
Neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression is lower in areas of the nucleus tractus solitarius excited by skeletal muscle reflexes in hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Hypertension; Immunohistochemistry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Physical Exertion; Pressure; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus | 2013 |
Would an endosteal CI-electrode make sense? Comparison of the auditory nerve excitability from different stimulation sites using ESRT measurements and mathematical models.
Topics: Cochlear Implants; Cochlear Nerve; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Humans; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Prosthesis Design; Reflex; Stapedius | 2014 |
Changes in stationary upright standing and proprioceptive reflex control of foot muscles after fatiguing static foot inversion.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Foot; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex | 2013 |
A novel in situ urinary bladder model for studying afferent and efferent mechanisms in the micturition reflex in the rat.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Models, Animal; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2014 |
Quantification of effectiveness of bilateral and unilateral neuromodulation in the rat bladder rhythmic contraction model.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2013 |
Electromyography responses of pediatric and young adult volunteers in low-speed frontal impacts.
Topics: Acceleration; Accidents, Traffic; Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Child; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Torso; Young Adult | 2013 |
Desensitization of the cough reflex during limb muscle contraction in anesthetized rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Cough; Exhalation; Muscle Contraction; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Stimulation; Rabbits; Reflex; Trachea | 2014 |
M-wave, H- and V-reflex recruitment curves during maximal voluntary contraction.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Tibial Nerve; Torque; Volition; Young Adult | 2013 |
Maturation of upstream and downstream esophageal reflexes in human premature neonates: the role of sleep and awake states.
Topics: Esophagus; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Muscle Contraction; Polysomnography; Pregnancy; Reflex; Sleep; Wakefulness | 2013 |
Attenuated muscle metaboreflex-induced increases in cardiac function in hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Pressure; Cardiac Output; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Heart; Hemodynamics; Hypertension; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Contraction; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Running; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance; Ventricular Function, Left | 2013 |
Age-related neuromuscular function and dynamic balance control during slow and fast balance perturbations.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2013 |
Fecal continence revisited: the anal external sphincter continence reflex.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anal Canal; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Case-Control Studies; Electrodiagnosis; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord Injuries; Transducers, Pressure | 2013 |
The impact of rectification on the electrically evoked long-latency reflex of the biceps brachii muscle.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Young Adult | 2013 |
Differentiation and interaction of tibial versus spinal nerve stimulation for micturition control in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Tibial Nerve; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urination | 2015 |
Increased dietary salt intake enhances the exercise pressor reflex.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Spinal Nerve Roots; Vasomotor System | 2014 |
Effect of aging on hypopharyngeal safe volume and the aerodigestive reflexes protecting the airways.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Esophageal Sphincter, Upper; Female; Humans; Hypopharynx; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pharyngeal Muscles; Reflex | 2014 |
Purinergic 2X receptors play a role in evoking the exercise pressor reflex in rats with peripheral artery insufficiency.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Femoral Artery; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Purinergic P2X Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Reflex | 2014 |
Cyclophosphamide-induced alterations of the micturition reflex in a novel in situ urinary bladder model in the anesthetized rat.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cyclophosphamide; Cystitis; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2015 |
Interaction of transcutaneous spinal stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation in human leg muscles.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Biophysics; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Knee; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 2014 |
Effects of L-arginine, mirabegron, and oxybutynin on the primary bladder afferent nerve activities synchronized with reflexic, rhythmic bladder contractions in the rat.
Topics: Acetanilides; Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Arginine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Mandelic Acids; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Nitric Oxide; Periodicity; Pressure; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Thiazoles; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 2015 |
Effect of head and limb orientation on trunk muscle activation during abdominal hollowing in chronic low back pain.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Pain; Disability Evaluation; Electromyography; Exercise Therapy; Female; Head Movements; Humans; Low Back Pain; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Postural Balance; Posture; Rectus Abdominis; Reflex; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Functional brain interactions during reflexive micturition are absent from spinal cord injured rats with neurogenic bladder.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urodynamics | 2015 |
Mechanical and metabolic reflex activation of the sympathetic nervous system in younger adults with metabolic syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Exercise; Female; Forearm; Hand Strength; Heart Rate; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex | 2014 |
Cerebral blood flow and neurovascular coupling during static exercise.
Topics: Adult; Arterial Pressure; Blood Flow Velocity; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Exercise; Hand Strength; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Photic Stimulation; Posterior Cerebral Artery; Reflex; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Visual Cortex; Young Adult | 2014 |
Golgi tendon organ reflex inhibition following manually applied acute static stretching.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adult; Algorithms; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Exercise; Female; Humans; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Cramp; Muscle Stretching Exercises; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Young Adult | 2014 |
Facilitation between extensor carpi radialis and pronator teres in humans: a study using a post-stimulus time histogram method.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Conduction; Physical Stimulation; Probability; Reaction Time; Reflex; Upper Extremity; Young Adult | 2014 |
Habituation behavior of the medium-latency reflex over the anterior tibial muscle after electrical stimulation of the sural nerve.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Sural Nerve; Young Adult | 2014 |
Spinal mechanism of micturition reflex inhibition by naftopidil in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Naphthalenes; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tissue Distribution; Urination | 2014 |
Axially evoked postural reflexes: influence of task.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Posture; Proprioception; Reaction Time; Reflex; Young Adult | 2015 |
Dynamic clinical measurements of voluntary vaginal contractions and autonomic vaginal reflexes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Female; Humans; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pelvic Floor; Posture; Pressure; Reflex; Vagina; Young Adult | 2014 |
Modulation of exercise-induced spinal loop properties in response to oxygen availability.
Topics: Adult; Exercise; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2015 |
Propranolol, but not naloxone, enhances spinal reflex bladder activity and reduces pudendal inhibition in cats.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Inhibition; Propranolol; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Tibial Nerve; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 2015 |
Force steadiness during a co-contraction task can be improved with practice, but only by young adults and not by middle-aged or old adults.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Young Adult | 2015 |
Motor function disturbances: contralateral effects.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Reflex | 2014 |
Dynamic spatial tuning of cervical muscle reflexes to multidirectional seated perturbations.
Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Orientation; Reflex | 2015 |
Reflex neuromodulation of bladder function elicited by posterior tibial nerve stimulation in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Tibial Nerve; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 2015 |
Restoration from acute urinary dysfunction using Utah electrode arrays implanted into the feline pudendal nerve.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrodes, Implanted; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pudendal Nerve; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urinary Incontinence; Urination Disorders | 2015 |
Novel spinal pathways identified by neuronal c-Fos expression after urethrogenital reflex activation in female guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Female; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Uterus; Vagina | 2015 |
Brain motor control assessment of upper limb function in patients with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Brain; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Upper Extremity | 2016 |
Neonatal hyperoxia up regulates cough reflex in young rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cough; Female; Hyperoxia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory Muscles; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors; Trachea | 2015 |
Attenuated muscle metaboreflex-induced pressor response during postexercise muscle ischemia in renovascular hypertension.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Cardiac Output; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Female; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Hypertension, Renovascular; Ischemia; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction | 2015 |
The effect of elbow flexor fatigue on spine kinematics and muscle activation in response to sudden loading at the hands.
Topics: Biomechanical Phenomena; Elbow Joint; Hand; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Spine; Time Factors; Weight-Bearing; Young Adult | 2015 |
Template for robust soft-body crawling with reflex-triggered gripping.
Topics: Animals; Computer Simulation; Extremities; Gait; Locomotion; Manduca; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Robotics | 2015 |
Role of spinal metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 in pudendal inhibition of the nociceptive bladder reflex in cats.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Inhibition; Nociception; Nociceptors; Pudendal Nerve; Pyridines; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Reflex; Signal Transduction; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Thiazoles; Thoracic Vertebrae; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urodynamics | 2015 |
Sympathetic reactivity in young women with a family history of hypertension.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Young Adult | 2015 |
Interlimb communication following unexpected changes in treadmill velocity during human walking.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Electromyography; Exercise Test; Extremities; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex; Walking; Young Adult | 2015 |
Modulation of muscle metaboreceptor activation upon sweating and cutaneous vascular responses to rising core temperature in humans.
Topics: Body Temperature Regulation; Female; Hand Strength; Hot Temperature; Humans; Immersion; Ischemia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Sensory Receptor Cells; Signal Transduction; Skin; Sweating; Time Factors; Vasodilation; Water; Young Adult | 2015 |
Role played by interleukin-6 in evoking the exercise pressor reflex in decerebrate rats: effect of femoral artery ligation.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cytokine Receptor gp130; Decerebrate State; Femoral Artery; Hindlimb; Interleukin-6; Ligation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Interleukin-6; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Signal Transduction | 2015 |
Short-latency crossed responses in the human biceps femoris muscle.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Interneurons; Knee Joint; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Rotation; Young Adult | 2015 |
Estimating reflex responses in large populations of motor units by decomposition of the high-density surface electromyogram.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Young Adult | 2015 |
Role of glycine in nociceptive and non-nociceptive bladder reflexes and pudendal afferent inhibition of these reflexes in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nociception; Pudendal Nerve; Receptors, Glycine; Reflex; Strychnine; Urinary Bladder | 2016 |
Temporal pattern of stimulation modulates reflex bladder activation by pudendal nerve stimulation.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Male; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Net; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder | 2016 |
Dynamic exercise training prevents exercise pressor reflex overactivity in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Hypertension; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2015 |
Impaired upper esophageal sphincter reflexes in patients with supraesophageal reflux disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air; Electric Impedance; Esophageal Sphincter, Upper; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Laryngopharyngeal Reflux; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Peristalsis; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Water; Young Adult | 2015 |
Aldosterone and Salt Loading Independently Exacerbate the Exercise Pressor Reflex in Rats.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Kidney; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2015 |
The role of serotonergic mechanism in the rat prefrontal cortex for controlling the micturition reflex: An in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Citalopram; Dopamine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2016 |
Motor unit firing pattern: evidence for motoneuronal or axonal discharge origin?
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Axons; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Volition | 2016 |
Gentle Mechanical Skin Stimulation Inhibits Micturition Contractions via the Spinal Opioidergic System and by Decreasing Both Ascending and Descending Transmissions of the Micturition Reflex in the Spinal Cord.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Surface Properties; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2015 |
Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Spinal Reflexes in Brain Dead Cases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain Death; Brain Stem; Cause of Death; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iran; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Neurologic Examination; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Young Adult | 2015 |
Preserved cutaneous silent period in cervical root avulsion.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brachial Plexus; Brachial Plexus Neuropathies; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Radiculopathy; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2017 |
Impact of proprioception during the oral phase on initiating the swallowing reflex.
Topics: Deglutition; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Mouth; Muscle Contraction; Proprioception; Reflex; Young Adult | 2016 |
Aging alters muscle reflex control of autonomic cardiovascular responses to rhythmic contractions in humans.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Analgesics, Opioid; Arterial Pressure; Autonomic Nervous System; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Femoral Artery; Fentanyl; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Quadriceps Muscle; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Vasodilation; Young Adult | 2015 |
Supraesophageal reflux disease: solving a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma.
Topics: Esophageal Sphincter, Upper; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peristalsis; Reflex | 2015 |
Influence of a distraction task on the involuntary reflex contraction of the pelvic floor muscles following cough.
Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Attention; Cough; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Intercostal Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Neuropsychological Tests; Pelvic Floor; Reaction Time; Reflex; Young Adult | 2017 |
Deficits in Lower Limb Muscle Reflex Contraction Latency and Peak Force Are Associated With Impairments in Postural Control and Gross Motor Skills of Children With Developmental Coordination Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Lower Extremity; Male; Motor Skills; Motor Skills Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Reflex | 2015 |
Is the External Branch of the Superior Laryngeal Nerve Dispensable in Thyroid Surgery?
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Deglutition; Electric Stimulation; Glottis; Laryngeal Muscles; Laryngeal Nerve Injuries; Laryngeal Nerves; Models, Animal; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve; Reflex; Respiratory Aspiration of Gastric Contents; Swine; Thyroid Gland; Transducers, Pressure | 2016 |
Trunk stabilization estimated using pseudorandom force perturbations, a reliability study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Low Back Pain; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Torso; Young Adult | 2016 |
Time-varying identification of ankle dynamic joint stiffness during movement with constant muscle activation.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Ankle; Ankle Joint; Computer Simulation; Humans; Male; Models, Statistical; Monte Carlo Method; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Torque | 2015 |
Muscle metaboreflex and cerebral blood flow regulation in humans: implications for exercise with blood flow restriction.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Bicycling; Biomarkers; Blood Flow Velocity; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chemoreceptor Cells; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Humans; Hyperventilation; Ischemia; Male; Middle Cerebral Artery; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Partial Pressure; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2016 |
Oxygen regulation in biological systems.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Cellular Microenvironment; Chemoreceptor Cells; Ecosystem; Heart; Humans; Hyperoxia; Hypoxia; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Oxygen; Physical Endurance; Reflex; Signal Transduction | 2016 |
RE: Impaired Upper Esophageal Sphincter Reflexes in Patients With Supraesophageal Reflux Disease.
Topics: Esophageal Sphincter, Upper; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peristalsis; Reflex | 2016 |
Influence of passive stretch on muscle blood flow, oxygenation and central cardiovascular responses in healthy young males.
Topics: Adult; Arterial Pressure; Biomarkers; Biomechanical Phenomena; Blood Flow Velocity; Healthy Volunteers; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Microcirculation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Stretching Exercises; Muscle, Skeletal; Oximetry; Oxygen; Oxyhemoglobins; Random Allocation; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Time Factors; Torque; Ultrasonography, Doppler; Young Adult | 2016 |
The Neuromuscular Response to Spinal Manipulation in the Presence of Pain.
Topics: Adult; Back Muscles; Electromyography; Humans; Low Back Pain; Lumbar Vertebrae; Manipulation, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2016 |
Methods of Muscle Activation Onset Timing Recorded During Spinal Manipulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Back Muscles; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Manipulation, Spinal; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2016 |
Estimation of tissue stiffness, reflex activity, optimal muscle length and slack length in stroke patients using an electromyography driven antagonistic wrist model.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Theoretical; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Stroke; Torque; Wrist Joint | 2016 |
Effect of orchiectomy and testosterone replacement on lower urinary tract function in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms; Male; Muscle Contraction; Orchiectomy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Testosterone; Urinary Tract; Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena; Urination | 2016 |
Evaluation of pelvic floor muscle activity during running in continent and incontinent women: An exploratory study.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pelvic Floor; Reflex; Running; Urinary Incontinence, Stress; Vagina | 2017 |
Motor plan differs for young and older adults during similar movements.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Electromyography; Female; Goals; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Young Adult | 2017 |
Mechanisms of inhibitory action of TRK-130 (Naltalimide), a μ-opioid receptor partial agonist, on the micturition reflex.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mandelic Acids; Morphinans; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Peripheral Nerves; Phthalimides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2017 |
Vibration parameters affecting vibration-induced reflex muscle activity.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Vibration; Young Adult | 2017 |
Lack of desensitization of the cough reflex in ovalbumin-sensitized rabbits during exercise.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Cough; Desensitization, Immunologic; Muscle Contraction; Ovalbumin; Physical Exertion; Rabbits; Reflex | 2017 |
The intrinsic stiffness of the in vivo lumbar spine in response to quick releases: implications for reflexive requirements.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Computer Simulation; Elasticity; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Reflex; Weight-Bearing | 2009 |
Ovalbumin sensitizes vagal pulmonary C-fiber afferents in Brown Norway rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Airway Resistance; Analgesics; Animals; Biguanides; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Electrophysiology; Immunization; Lung; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Ovalbumin; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 2008 |
AMTB, a TRPM8 channel blocker: evidence in rats for activity in overactive bladder and painful bladder syndrome.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzamides; Female; Gene Expression; Muscle Contraction; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Thiophenes; TRPM Cation Channels; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2008 |
Postural sway and brain potentials evoked by visual depth stimuli.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cues; Depth Perception; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Feedback; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Posture; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2008 |
A spinal pathway between synergists can modulate activity in human elbow flexor muscles.
Topics: Adult; Efferent Pathways; Elbow Joint; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Radial Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tendons; Volition | 2008 |
Reflex penile erection in anesthetized mice: an exploratory study.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Anesthesia; Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Penile Erection; Penis; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2008 |
Insights into mechanisms of intestinal segmentation in guinea pigs: a combined computational modeling and in vitro study.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Clocks; Computer Simulation; Decanoic Acids; Enteric Nervous System; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Intestine, Small; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Periodicity; Reflex; Time Factors | 2008 |
Effects of trunk muscle fatigue and load timing on spinal responses during sudden hand loading.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Back; Female; Hand; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spine; Thorax; Weight-Bearing; Young Adult | 2009 |
Modulation of bladder function by prostaglandin EP3 receptors in the central nervous system.
Topics: Acrylamides; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Central Nervous System; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dinoprostone; Female; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Kidney; Muscle Contraction; Nociceptors; Osteosarcoma; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Prostaglandin E; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP3 Subtype; Reflex; Sulfones; Transfection; Tritium; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2008 |
Polarized intrinsic neural reflexes in response to colonic elongation.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Gastrointestinal Contents; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Nicotinic Antagonists; Peristalsis; Physical Stimulation; Reflex | 2008 |
Effects of intrathecal injection of a hyperpolarization-activated channel (Ih) inhibitor ZD7288 on bladder function in urethane-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Pressure; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2008 |
Reflex inhibition in human biceps brachii decreases with practice of a fatiguing contraction.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Elbow; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Practice, Psychological; Reflex; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2008 |
Modulation of spinal inhibitory reflex responses to cutaneous nociceptive stimuli during upper limb movement.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Fingers; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Random Allocation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Upper Extremity | 2008 |
Roles of reflex activity and co-contraction during assessments of spasticity of the knee flexor and knee extensor muscles in children with cerebral palsy and different functional levels.
Topics: Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Knee; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex | 2008 |
Mechanisms of active laryngeal closure during noninvasive intermittent positive pressure ventilation in nonsedated lambs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electromyography; Glottis; Inhalation; Intermittent Positive-Pressure Breathing; Laryngeal Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Nose; Polysomnography; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sheep; Tracheostomy; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Wakefulness | 2008 |
Noninvasive ventilation in neonates: the lungs don't like it!
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Glottis; Inhalation; Intermittent Positive-Pressure Breathing; Laryngeal Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Nose; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sheep; Vagus Nerve; Wakefulness | 2008 |
Combined effects of preceding muscle vibration and contraction on the tonic vibration reflex.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electromyography; Feedback; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle Spindles; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Proprioception; Reflex; Vibration; Young Adult | 2009 |
Excitatory and inhibitory urinary bladder reflexes induced by stimulation of cervicovaginal capsaicin-sensitive sensory fibers in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Cervix Uteri; Female; Ganglionectomy; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; TRPV Cation Channels; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Vagina | 2009 |
The separate contraction of functional areas in limb muscles during reflex withdrawal and crossed extension.
Topics: Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscles; Reflex | 1948 |
Sprouting of substance P-expressing primary afferent central terminals and spinal micturition reflex NK1 receptor dependence after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Female; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Piperidines; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord Ischemia; Spinal Nerves; Substance P; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2008 |
Separate recording of A-delta and C fiber-mediated nociceptive flexor reflex responses of mouse hindlimb using electromyography and the characteristics of wind-up appearing in the responses.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hindlimb; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2008 |
Rebound responses to prolonged flexor reflex stimuli in human spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Ankle Joint; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hip Joint; Humans; Knee Joint; Lower Extremity; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Quadriceps Muscle; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque; Young Adult | 2009 |
The involvement of urothelial alpha1A adrenergic receptor in controlling the micturition reflex.
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Female; Humans; Indoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Reflex; Sulfonamides; Tamsulosin; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics; Urothelium | 2008 |
Bladder inhibition or excitation by electrical perianal stimulation in a cat model of chronic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2009 |
Reflexive contraction of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle to involuntarily sustain the effective eyelid retraction through the transverse trigeminal proprioceptive nerve on the proximal Mueller's muscle: verification with evoked electromyography.
Topics: Blinking; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Eyelids; Facial Muscles; Female; Humans; Male; Meige Syndrome; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Oculomotor Muscles; Proprioception; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve | 2010 |
Heteronymous reflex responses in a hand muscle when maintaining constant finger force or position at different contraction intensities.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Fingers; Hand; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Young Adult | 2009 |
Structure, innervation, mechanical properties and reflex activation of a striated sphincter in the vestibule of the cat vagina.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Vagina | 2009 |
Evaluation of pressor and visceromotor reflex responses to bladder distension in urethane anesthetized rats.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Female; Isoflurane; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Mexiletine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urethane; Urinary Bladder | 2009 |
A novel theoretical framework for the dynamic stability analysis, movement control, and trajectory generation in a multisegment biomechanical model.
Topics: Computer Simulation; Feedback; Humans; Joints; Leg; Models, Biological; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Posture; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2009 |
Muscle Repositioning: a new verifiable approach to neuro-myofascial release?
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Eye Movements; Fascia; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Neuropeptides; Palpation; Physical Therapy Modalities; Reflex; Young Adult | 2008 |
Specificity of reflex adaptation for task-relevant variability.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biomechanical Phenomena; Conflict, Psychological; Electromyography; Feedback; Female; Functional Laterality; Hand; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Posture; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Reflex; Time Perception; Vision, Ocular | 2008 |
Spinal P2X receptor modulates muscle pressor reflex via glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Posterior Horn Cells; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Reflex | 2009 |
Postural reactions of the trunk muscles to multi-directional perturbations in sitting.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Back; Computer Simulation; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Posture; Reflex | 2009 |
System identification of biomedical systems from short transients using space methods.
Topics: Algorithms; Ankle Joint; Computer Simulation; Elastic Modulus; Feedback; Humans; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Systems Biology | 2008 |
Reflex bladder activation via pudendal nerve and intraurethral stimulation depends on stimulation pattern and location.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Equipment Design; Male; Models, Anatomic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Pressure; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 2008 |
Bilateral motor unit synchronization of leg muscles during a simple dynamic balance task.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Humans; Leg; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurophysiology; Postural Balance; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex; Young Adult | 2009 |
Ascending and descending reflex motor activity of recto-anal region-cholinergic and nitrergic implications in a rat model.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anal Canal; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rectum; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Intraurethral stimulation for reflex bladder activation depends on stimulation pattern and location.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Pressure; Reflex; Sacrococcygeal Region; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 2009 |
Tonic central and sensory stimuli facilitate involuntary air-stepping in humans.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Periodicity; Peripheral Nerves; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Vibration; Young Adult | 2009 |
Hypertonia in childhood secondary dystonia due to cerebral palsy is associated with reflex muscle activation.
Topics: Adolescent; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Dystonic Disorders; Elbow Injuries; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Hypertonia; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Young Adult | 2009 |
Pronation-supination torque and associated electromyographic activity varies during a sustained elbow flexor contraction but does not influence the time to task failure.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Elbow; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pronation; Reflex; Supination; Time Factors; Torque | 2009 |
The role of intrinsic muscle mechanics in the neuromuscular control of stable running in the guinea fowl.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Female; Gait; Galliformes; Lower Extremity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Running; Time Factors | 2009 |
Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in response to lateral skull taps are dependent on two different mechanisms.
Topics: Adult; Efferent Pathways; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Functional Laterality; Hair Cells, Vestibular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Neural Conduction; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Skull; Vestibular Function Tests; Vestibular Nuclei; Vestibule, Labyrinth; Young Adult | 2009 |
The effect of inertial loading on wrist postural tremor in essential tremor.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomechanical Phenomena; Essential Tremor; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Junction; Posture; Proprioception; Reflex; Weight-Bearing; Wrist; Wrist Joint | 2009 |
Altered firing pattern of single-unit muscle sympathetic nerve activity during handgrip exercise in chronic heart failure.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aged; Blood Pressure; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Hand Strength; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Peroneal Nerve; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction | 2009 |
Intraurethral stimulation evokes bladder responses via 2 distinct reflex pathways.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Random Allocation; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Visceral Afferents | 2009 |
Single-minded about heart failure.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chronic Disease; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Hand Strength; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Peroneal Nerve; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2009 |
The influence of animal species on the relationship between ATP-sensitive potassium ion channels and defense reflexes of the airways.
Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Cats; Citric Acid; Cough; Female; Glyburide; Guinea Pigs; KATP Channels; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physical Stimulation; Pinacidil; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Propylene Glycols; Reflex; Trachea | 2009 |
Effect of systemic alcohol and nicotine on airway protective reflexes.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Deglutition; Esophageal Sphincter, Upper; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Injections; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pharynx; Reflex; Smoking; Water | 2009 |
Reproducible effects of subjectively assessed muscle fatigue on an inhibitory jaw reflex in humans.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Lip; Male; Mandible; Masseter Muscle; Mastication; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Reflex; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2009 |
Supra-spinal circuits shape inhibitory postural adjustments anticipating voluntary index-finger flexion.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Executive Function; Female; Fingers; Humans; Magnetoencephalography; Male; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Neuropsychological Tests; Posture; Psychomotor Performance; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Volition | 2009 |
Influence of back muscle fatigue on lumbar reflex adaptation during sudden external force perturbations.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical | 2010 |
Muscle weakness and lack of reflex gain adaptation predominate during post-stroke posture control of the wrist.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Aged; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Weakness; Paresis; Posture; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Stroke; Stroke Rehabilitation; Torque; Weight-Bearing; Wrist Joint | 2009 |
Heightened flexor withdrawal responses in subjects with knee osteoarthritis.
Topics: Aged; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Proprioception; Reflex; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2009 |
Postural responses explored through classical conditioning.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Electromyography; Extinction, Psychological; Feedback, Sensory; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuropsychological Tests; Postural Balance; Posture; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Young Adult | 2009 |
Quantitative evaluation of electrodes for external urethral sphincter electromyography during bladder-to-urethral guarding reflex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Probability; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2010 |
Oxidative stress and the muscle reflex in heart failure.
Topics: Animals; Heart Failure; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2009 |
Heteronymous Ia-afferent connections in the upper limb following stroke.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Electromyography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hand; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Stroke | 2010 |
Properties of rectified averaging of an evoked-type signal: theory and application to the vestibular-evoked myogenic potential.
Topics: Action Potentials; Artifacts; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Signal Detection, Psychological; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Software; Time Factors; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 2009 |
Shared bimanual tasks elicit bimanual reflexes during movement.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Arm; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Hand; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Proprioception; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2009 |
Activation of adenosine low-affinity A3 receptors inhibits the enteric short interplexus neural circuit triggered by histamine.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Chlorides; Cimetidine; Colon; Dihydropyridines; Dimaprit; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enteric Nervous System; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Histamine H2 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Secretions; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Neurogenic Bowel; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Piperidines; Propane; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptor, Adenosine A3; Receptors, Histamine H2; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Theophylline; Xanthines | 2009 |
Functional coupling between motor and sensory nerves through contraction of sphincters in the pudendal area of the female cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anal Canal; Animals; Axons; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Touch Perception; Vagina | 2010 |
A method to estimate EMG crosstalk between two muscles based on the silent period following an H-reflex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Theoretical; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscles; Reflex; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2009 |
Role of individual lower limb joints in reactive stability control following a novel slip in gait.
Topics: Accidental Falls; Ankle Joint; Computer Simulation; Gait; Hip Joint; Humans; Knee Joint; Leg; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Reflex; Torque | 2010 |
Evidence of gender-specific motor templates to resist valgus loading at the knee.
Topics: Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Female; Genu Valgum; Humans; Joint Instability; Knee Joint; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Junction; Postural Balance; Psychomotor Performance; Quadriceps Muscle; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Sex Characteristics; Weight-Bearing; Young Adult | 2010 |
Heightened flexor withdrawal response in individuals with knee osteoarthritis is modulated by joint compression and joint mobilization.
Topics: Aged; Ankle; Case-Control Studies; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Joints; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Musculoskeletal Manipulations; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Pain Measurement; Reflex | 2010 |
Group I afferent pathway contributes to functional knee stability.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Feedback, Sensory; Female; Humans; Knee Joint; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Reaction Time; Reflex; Young Adult | 2010 |
Estimation of joint stiffness with a compliant load.
Topics: Algorithms; Ankle Joint; Biomechanical Phenomena; Biomedical Engineering; Computer Simulation; Elasticity; Equipment Design; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Torque; Weight-Bearing | 2009 |
Performance evaluation of an algorithm for the identification of time-varying joint stiffness.
Topics: Algorithms; Ankle; Ankle Joint; Biomechanical Phenomena; Computer Simulation; Elasticity; Humans; Joints; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors; Torque | 2009 |
Modulation of masseteric reflexes by simulated mastication.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Bite Force; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Incisor; Male; Masseter Muscle; Mastication; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Neural Inhibition; Periodontium; Reference Values; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical; Young Adult | 2010 |
Role of 5-HT1A receptors in control of lower urinary tract function in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Electromyography; Female; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pancuronium; Piperazines; Pressure; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2010 |
Is the periaqueductal gray an essential relay center for the micturition reflex pathway in the cat?
Topics: Animals; Cats; Female; Male; Mesencephalon; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Periaqueductal Gray; Pons; Pressure; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2010 |
Other sources outside the muscle afferent feedback limit locomotor performance in the heat.
Topics: Central Nervous System; Efferent Pathways; Exercise; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Reflex | 2010 |
The TRPv1 receptor is a mediator of the exercise pressor reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Diterpenes; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Ruthenium Red; TRPV Cation Channels | 2010 |
Repetetive hindlimb movement using intermittent adaptive neuromuscular electrical stimulation in an incomplete spinal cord injury rodent model.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrodes, Implanted; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Models, Neurological; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Range of Motion, Articular; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Therapy, Computer-Assisted | 2010 |
Effects of hydroxamate metalloendoprotease inhibitors on botulinum neurotoxin A poisoned mouse neuromuscular junctions.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Amifampridine; Animals; Antidotes; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Cinnamates; Hydroxamic Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Metalloexopeptidases; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex | 2010 |
Load and speed effects on the cervical flexion relaxation phenomenon.
Topics: Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cervical Vertebrae; Elasticity; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Neck Muscles; Neck Pain; Neural Inhibition; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors; Viscoelastic Substances; Weight-Bearing; Young Adult | 2010 |
Functional roles of TRPV1 channels in lower urinary tract irritated by acetic acid: in vivo evaluations of the sex difference in decerebrate unanesthetized mice.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Administration, Intravesical; Animals; Capsaicin; Decerebrate State; Female; Irritants; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Pressure; Reflex; Time Factors; TRPV Cation Channels; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2010 |
Augmentation of the ascending component of the peristaltic reflex and substance P release by glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peristalsis; Rats; Reflex; Substance P | 2010 |
Females exhibit shorter paraspinal reflex latencies than males in response to sudden trunk flexion perturbations.
Topics: Adult; Back Injuries; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Low Back Pain; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Posture; Reflex; Sex Factors; Spine | 2010 |
Muscle metaboreflex-induced coronary vasoconstriction functionally limits increases in ventricular contractility.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Contraction; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure | 2010 |
The muscle metaboreflex: reining in the heart?
Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Contraction; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction; Ventricular Function, Left | 2010 |
Changes in the flexion-relaxation response induced by hip extensor and erector spinae muscle fatigue.
Topics: Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Female; Hip Joint; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Weight-Bearing; Young Adult | 2010 |
Modeling upper eyelid kinematics during spontaneous and reflex blinks.
Topics: Adult; Biological Clocks; Biomechanical Phenomena; Computer Simulation; Conditioning, Eyelid; Eyelids; Facial Muscles; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Neurological; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Psychophysics; Reaction Time; Reflex; Time Factors; Video Recording; Young Adult | 2010 |
Control of breathing during dynamic exercise by thin fiber muscle afferents.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Bicycling; Exercise; Feedback, Physiological; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hypercapnia; Injections, Spinal; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Strength; Neurons, Afferent; Oxygen Consumption; Perception; Pulmonary Ventilation; Quadriceps Muscle; Reflex; Respiratory Rate | 2010 |
P2X2/3 and P2X3 receptors contribute to the metaboreceptor component of the exercise pressor reflex.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Phenols; Physical Exertion; Polycyclic Compounds; Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X3; Reflex; Time Factors | 2010 |
Tuning of human vestibulospinal reflexes by leg rotation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ear, Inner; Electromyography; Female; Head Movements; Humans; Kinesthesis; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Orientation; Postural Balance; Posture; Reflex; Rotation; Space Perception; Spinal Cord; Torque; Weight-Bearing | 2011 |
Lower esophageal sphincter relaxation reflex kinetics: effects of peristaltic reflexes and maturation in human premature neonates.
Topics: Air; Beverages; Deglutition; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Male; Malus; Muscle Contraction; Peristalsis; Reflex; Water | 2010 |
Discovery of a novel 5-HT(3) antagonist/5-HT(1A) agonist 3-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-{4-[4-(quinolin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl}quinazolin-4(3H)-one (TZB-30878) as an orally bioavailable agent for irritable bowel syndrome.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Biological Availability; Brain; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperazines; Pyridines; Quinazolinones; Quinolines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Reflex; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Changes in muscle and nerve during prolonged reflex hypertonus and contracture.
Topics: Contracture; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Nervous System; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Reflex | 1946 |
Mechanisms of reflex bladder activation by pudendal afferents.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hypogastric Plexus; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Penis; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urinary Bladder | 2011 |
Transient receptor potential A1 channel contributes to activation of the muscle reflex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Ankyrins; Calcium Channels; Hindlimb; Isothiocyanates; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; TRPA1 Cation Channel; TRPC Cation Channels | 2011 |
Effects of repeated Achilles tendon vibration on triceps surae stiffness and reflex excitability.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Ankle Joint; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Ergometry; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Vibration; Young Adult | 2011 |
A study on the forearm muscular reflexes during grasping for prosthetic applications.
Topics: Electromyography; Forearm; Hand Strength; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Prostheses and Implants; Reflex; Young Adult | 2010 |
Neuromuscular properties of different spastic human joints vary systematically.
Topics: Elastic Modulus; Humans; Joints; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex | 2010 |
A methodological study for the multifactorial assessment of motor adaptation: Integration of kinematic and neural factors.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Ankle Joint; Computer Simulation; Elastic Modulus; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Posture; Reflex | 2010 |
Intrinsic, reflex and voluntary contributions to task-dependent joint stiffness.
Topics: Adult; Ankle Joint; Computer Simulation; Elastic Modulus; Feedback, Physiological; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Volition; Young Adult | 2010 |
Prolonged poststimulation inhibition of bladder activity induced by tibial nerve stimulation in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Tibial Nerve; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2011 |
Phase modulation of the short-latency crossed spinal response in the human soleus muscle.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gait; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2011 |
Multiple pudendal sensory pathways reflexly modulate bladder and urethral activity in patients with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Aged; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Sampling Studies; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urodynamics | 2011 |
Skeletal muscle reflex-mediated changes in sympathetic nerve activity are abnormal in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Gadolinium; Hindlimb; Kidney; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2011 |
Activation-dependent descending reflex evacuation motority of anal canal in rat model.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anal Canal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Biophysics; Catheterization; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Animal; Muscle Contraction; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nitroarginine; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rectum; Reflex; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Neuromodulation of bladder activity by stimulation of feline pudendal nerve using a transdermal amplitude modulated signal (TAMS).
Topics: Animals; Cats; Female; Muscle Contraction; Periodicity; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Time Factors; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2011 |
The relative timing of trunk muscle activation is retained in response to unanticipated postural-perturbations during acute low back pain.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adaptation, Physiological; Female; Humans; Low Back Pain; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Reaction Time; Reflex; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2011 |
Respiratory rate can be modulated by long-loop muscular reflexes, a possible factor in involuntary cessation of apnea.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Apnea; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; H-Reflex; Hand; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Reaction Time; Reflex; Respiratory Rate; Young Adult | 2011 |
Functional coordination of motor activity in colonic smooth muscles in rat experimental model.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Male; Models, Neurological; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Reflex | 2011 |
Responses of human soleus motor units to low-threshold stimulation of the tibial nerve.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Tibial Nerve; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2011 |
Influence of tongue muscle contraction and transmural pressure on nasopharyngeal geometry in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Hypoglossal Nerve; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nasopharynx; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Tongue | 2011 |
Tempol attenuates the exercise pressor reflex independently of neutralizing reactive oxygen species in femoral artery ligated rats.
Topics: 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt; Animals; Cyclic N-Oxides; Decerebrate State; Dinoprost; Femoral Artery; Hindlimb; Ligation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reflex; Spin Labels; Superoxide Dismutase | 2011 |
Reflex control of posterior shoulder muscles from arm afferents in healthy people.
Topics: Arm; Electromyography; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reference Values; Reflex; Shoulder; Young Adult | 2011 |
Standardizing procedures to study sensitization of human spinal nociceptive processes: comparing parameters for temporal summation of the nociceptive flexion reflex (TS-NFR).
Topics: Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociception; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2011 |
Neural control of the circulation during exercise: insights from the 1970-1971 Oxford studies.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cardiovascular System; Exercise; Heart; Heart Rate; History, 20th Century; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Physiology; Reflex | 2012 |
Effects of inversion perturbation after step down on the latency of the peroneus longus and peroneus brevis.
Topics: Ankle Joint; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Young Adult | 2011 |
Daily muscle vibration amelioration of neural impairments of the soleus muscle during 2 weeks of immobilization.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Immobilization; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Reflex; Treatment Outcome; Vibration; Young Adult | 2011 |
Alteration in neuromuscular function after a 5 km running time trial.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Exercise; Fatigue; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex; Rest; Running; Torque; Young Adult | 2012 |
Clonus is explained from increased reflex gain and enlarged tissue viscoelasticity.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ankle; Ankle Joint; Computer Simulation; Elasticity; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Monte Carlo Method; Motor Cortex; Motor Neuron Disease; Movement; Movement Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stroke; Viscosity | 2012 |
Neuromodulation in a rat model of the bladder micturition reflex.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2012 |
Muscle afferent activation causes ventilatory and cardiovascular responses during concurrent hypercapnia in humans.
Topics: Adult; Ankle; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Exercise; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypercapnia; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pulmonary Ventilation; Reflex; Respiration; Rest; Torque; Young Adult | 2012 |
Tuning of the excitability of transcortical cutaneous reflex pathways during mirror-like activity.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Analysis of Variance; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2012 |
Skeletal muscle metaboreflex is enhanced in postmenopausal women.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Postmenopause; Premenopause; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow | 2012 |
Posture and hand load alter muscular response to sudden elbow perturbations.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Elbow Joint; Electromyography; Hand; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Posture; Reflex; Weight-Bearing | 2012 |
Lesioning of TRPV1 expressing primary afferent neurons prevents PAR-2 induced motility, but not mechanical hypersensitivity in the rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Diterpenes; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, PAR-2; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical; TRPV Cation Channels | 2012 |
A pivotal role of lumbar spinothalamic cells in the regulation of ejaculation via intraspinal connections.
Topics: Animals; Ejaculation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Immunotoxins; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Penile Erection; Penis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins; Spinothalamic Tracts | 2012 |
Spinal reflex properties in the long term after stroke.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electromyography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Forearm; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Stroke | 2012 |
Bronchodilation induced by muscular contraction in spontaneously breathing rabbits: neural or mechanical?
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Bronchi; Cold Temperature; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Lung Volume Measurements; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory Muscles; Vagus Nerve | 2012 |
Reflex contraction of the levator ani in women symptomatic for pelvic floor disorders.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Cough; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pelvic Floor; Pelvic Floor Disorders; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Ultrasonography; Urinary Incontinence, Stress; Urodynamics; Young Adult | 2012 |
Characterization of the tendon vibration reflex response in hemi-spastic stroke individuals.
Topics: Female; Golgi Apparatus; Hemiplegia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Stroke; Tendons; Vibration | 2011 |
Effects of stimulation site and stimulation parameters on bladder inhibition by electrical nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Lumbosacral Plexus; Male; Muscle Contraction; Penis; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 2012 |
Guinea pig models of asthma.
Topics: Age Factors; Allergens; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Respiration, Artificial; Sex Factors; Specimen Handling; Trachea | 2002 |
Specificity of back muscle response to submaximal fatiguing contractions.
Topics: Adult; Back Muscles; Blood Pressure; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Spindles; Oxygen; Physical Endurance; Posture; Reaction Time; Reflex; Young Adult | 2012 |
The role of the superior laryngeal nerve in esophageal reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Deglutition; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Esophageal Sphincter, Upper; Esophagus; Laryngeal Nerves; Muscle Contraction; Peristalsis; Pharynx; Reflex | 2012 |
Do segmental reflexes play a role in the distribution of external intercostal EMG activity in the rabbit?
Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Female; Intercostal Muscles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics | 2012 |
Blockade of ATP-sensitive potassium channels prevents the attenuation of the exercise pressor reflex by tempol in rats with ligated femoral arteries.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Blotting, Western; Cyclic N-Oxides; Decerebrate State; Femoral Artery; Ganglia, Spinal; Glyburide; Heart Rate; Injections, Intra-Arterial; KATP Channels; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha Subunits; Ligation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Peptides; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spin Labels; Time Factors | 2012 |
Exercise pressor reflex function in female rats fluctuates with the estrous cycle.
Topics: Animals; Estrous Cycle; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex | 2012 |
Role for NGF in augmented sympathetic nerve response to activation of mechanically and metabolically sensitive muscle afferents in rats with femoral artery occlusion.
Topics: Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Animals; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Femoral Artery; Ganglia, Spinal; Hindlimb; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons, Afferent; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tendons | 2012 |
Surface EMG crosstalk during phasic involuntary muscle activation in the nociceptive withdrawal reflex.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociception; Pain Threshold; Reflex | 2012 |
External urethral sphincter motor unit recruitment patterns during micturition in the spinally intact and transected adult rat.
Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2012 |
Experimental model of allergic asthma.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Citric Acid; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-5; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Reflex; Trachea | 2013 |
Comparison of neural targets for neuromodulation of bladder micturition reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Pudendal Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2012 |
Local reflexive mechanisms essential for snakes' scaffold-based locomotion.
Topics: Animals; Biomimetics; Computer Simulation; Locomotion; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Robotics; Snakes | 2012 |
The electrically evoked long latency reflex of the biceps brachii muscle: the impact of train stimuli, preceding stimuli, and voluntary muscle contraction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Young Adult | 2012 |
Standard assumptions about the trial-by-trial distribution of averaged electromyography data could produce erroneous results.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Statistics as Topic; Tibial Nerve | 2013 |
T-reflex studies in human upper limb muscles during voluntary contraction: normative data and diagnostic value for cervical radiculopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Prospective Studies; Radiculopathy; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Sensitivity and Specificity; Upper Extremity | 2013 |
Effect of percutaneous stimulation at different spinal levels on the activation of sensory and motor roots.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Nerve Roots | 2012 |
Impact of two reflex pelvic floor muscle contraction patterns on female stress urinary incontinence.
Topics: Adult; Cough; Endosonography; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pelvic Floor; Reflex; Urinary Incontinence, Stress; Urodynamics; Video Recording | 2013 |
Oxidative stress exaggerates skeletal muscle contraction-evoked reflex sympathoexcitation in rats with hypertension induced by angiotensin II.
Topics: 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt; Afferent Pathways; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Pressure; Blotting, Western; Cardiovascular System; Cyclic N-Oxides; Decerebrate State; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Hypertension; Injections, Intra-Articular; Kidney; Losartan; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; NADPH Oxidase 2; NADPH Oxidases; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 2013 |
Passive limb movement: evidence of mechanoreflex sex specificity.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Female; Femoral Artery; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Knee; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sex Factors; Stroke Volume; Time Factors; Vasodilation; Young Adult | 2013 |
Serotonergic 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist (8-OH-DPAT) ameliorates impaired micturition reflexes in a chronic ventral root avulsion model of incomplete cauda equina/conus medullaris injury.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Electromyography; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Muscle Contraction; Polyradiculopathy; Radiculopathy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Reflex; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord Compression; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2013 |
Prenatal programming of hypertension induces sympathetic overactivity in response to physical stress.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Female; Fetal Development; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Kidney; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Stress, Physiological; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2013 |
Cell bodies of the trigeminal proprioceptive neurons that transmit reflex contraction of the levator muscle are located in the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blepharoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Oculomotor Muscles; Proprioception; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2012 |
Supraspinal and spinal effects of L-trans-PDC, an inhibitor of glutamate transporter, on the micturition reflex in rats.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamic Acid; Infusions, Intraventricular; Infusions, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Time Factors; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2013 |
Anatomical and functional characterization of a duodeno-pancreatic neural reflex that can induce acute pancreatitis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Capsaicin; Central Nervous System Depressants; Diterpenes; Duodenum; Edema; Ethanol; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Spinal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pancreas; Pancreatitis; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Splanchnic Nerves; Stomach; TRPA1 Cation Channel; TRPC Cation Channels; TRPV Cation Channels | 2013 |
Myoelectrical activity and muscle morphology in a rat model of myofascial trigger points induced by blunt trauma to the vastus medialis.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electricity; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myofascial Pain Syndromes; Myofibrils; Pain Threshold; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Stimulation; Quadriceps Muscle; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Trigger Points | 2013 |
Modelling eye-head coordination without pre-planning--a reflex-based approach.
Topics: Computer Simulation; Eye Movements; Feedback, Sensory; Fixation, Ocular; Head Movements; Humans; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Oculomotor Muscles; Postural Balance; Reflex | 2012 |
A NARMAX method for the identification of time-varying joint stiffness.
Topics: Algorithms; Ankle; Ankle Joint; Biomechanical Phenomena; Computer Simulation; Elasticity; Humans; Linear Models; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Normal Distribution; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors; Torque | 2012 |
Altered urinary bladder function in mice lacking the vanilloid receptor TRPV1.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Capsaicin; Cells, Cultured; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Nitric Oxide; Physical Stimulation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, Drug; Reflex; Signal Transduction; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urothelium; Visceral Afferents | 2002 |
Extensor reflexes in human spinal cord injury: activation by hip proprioceptors.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ankle Joint; Electromyography; Hip Joint; Humans; Knee Joint; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Proprioception; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thigh; Torque | 2002 |
Role of NO in modulating neuronal activity in superficial dorsal horn of spinal cord during exercise pressor reflex.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Physical Exertion; Posterior Horn Cells; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reflex | 2002 |
Cardiovascular responses to static and dynamic contraction during comparable workloads in humans.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Brachial Artery; Cardiac Output; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow | 2002 |
Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) coexists with activated neurons by skeletal muscle contraction in the brainstem of cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Cell Count; Electrophysiology; Female; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reflex | 2002 |
[Spinal-bulbo-spinal polysynaptic reflex in clinical neurology].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Central Nervous System; Child; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Enuresis; Facial Muscles; H-Reflex; Humans; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Myofascial Pain Syndromes; Nervous System Diseases; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Syringomyelia; Torticollis | 2002 |
Expression of the bilateral deficit during reflexively evoked contractions.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Knee; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Thigh | 2003 |
Inhibition of maximal voluntary contraction force by experimental muscle pain: a centrally mediated mechanism.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Weakness; Muscle, Skeletal; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Torque | 2002 |
Anticipatory and reflexive neck muscle activities during voluntary rapid jaw opening and passive jaw depression in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Jaw; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Posture; Reflex | 2002 |
Role of the longitudinal smooth muscle coat in the ileal motile activity: evidence of ileo-ileal inhibitory reflex.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex | 2002 |
Abdominal sensitivity in the first year of life: comparison of infants with and without prenatally diagnosed unilateral hydronephrosis.
Topics: Abdomen; Cross-Sectional Studies; Hip Joint; Humans; Hydronephrosis; Infant; Kidney Pelvis; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Prenatal Diagnosis; Reflex; Skin | 2002 |
Influence of sex on reflex jaw muscle activity evoked from the rat temporomandibular joint.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Estrogens; Estrous Cycle; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sex Characteristics; Temporomandibular Joint; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders | 2002 |
Electrophysiological assessment of sensations arising from the bladder: are there objective criteria for subjective perceptions?
Topics: Adult; Diuresis; Diuretics; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Foot; Furosemide; Hand; Humans; Male; Median Nerve; Muscle Contraction; Pelvic Floor; Perception; Reference Values; Reflex; Sensation; Skin; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2003 |
Limb flexion reflex-related areas in human cerebellum.
Topics: Adult; Brain Mapping; Cerebellum; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Electromyography; Extremities; Feedback; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Net; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Reflex; Sensation; Tibial Nerve; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Volition | 2002 |
Modulatory effect of adenosine receptors on the ascending and descending neural reflex responses of rat ileum.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Flavins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Xanthines | 2002 |
The path from studying masticatory function to managing TMD and pain: a personal journey.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Neural Conduction; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders; Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome | 2003 |
Effects of predictive mechanisms on head stability during forward trunk perturbation.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Head Movements; Humans; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Neck; Posture; Reference Values; Reflex; Time Factors; Torque; Vestibular Diseases | 2003 |
Effect of urethral dilation on vesical motor activity: identification of the urethrovesical reflex and its role in voiding.
Topics: Adult; Dilatation; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Pressure; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2003 |
New benzimidazole derivatives: selective and orally active 5-HT3 receptor antagonists.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Administration, Oral; Animals; Aza Compounds; Behavior, Animal; Benzimidazoles; Carbachol; Diarrhea; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Ondansetron; Piperidines; Propane; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 2003 |
New thiazole derivatives as potent and selective 5-hydroxytriptamine 3 (5-HT3) receptor agonists for the treatment of constipation.
Topics: Animals; Cathartics; Cloning, Molecular; Colon; Constipation; Defecation; Ferrets; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Recombinant Proteins; Reflex; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Thiazoles | 2003 |
Has the phoenix risen?
Topics: Exercise; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2003 |
Neural mechanism of acupuncture-induced gastric relaxations in rats.
Topics: Acupuncture; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Stomach | 2003 |
Control of non-adrenergic non-cholinergic reflex motor responses in circular muscle of guinea-pig small intestine by Met-enkephalin.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Reflex | 2002 |
Weight loss improves neurovascular and muscle metaboreflex control in obesity.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Energy Intake; Exercise; Female; Forearm; Hand Strength; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Plethysmography; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Weight Loss | 2003 |
A 5-HT4 agonist mosapride enhances rectorectal and rectoanal reflexes in guinea pigs.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Benzamides; Cisapride; Guinea Pigs; Indoles; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Morpholines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Receptors, Serotonin; Rectum; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Sulfonamides; Transducers, Pressure | 2003 |
Ia Afferent input alters the recruitment thresholds and firing rates of single human motor units.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Knee; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Pathways; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vibration; Volition | 2003 |
Anodal vestibular stimulation does not suppress vestibular reflexes in human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Mastoid; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 2003 |
Renal vascular responses to static handgrip: role of muscle mechanoreflex.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Hand Strength; Humans; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Renal Circulation; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction | 2003 |
Interaction of histamine and glucocorticoids with neural structures of the respiratory tract.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Glucocorticoids; Hexamethonium; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Procaine; Rats; Reflex; Respiratory System | 2003 |
Modulation of oesophago-UOS contractile reflex: effect of proximal and distal esophageal distention and swallowing.
Topics: Adult; Deglutition; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Humans; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Reflex | 2003 |
Against a role of lactic acid on the generation of the exercise pressor reflex.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Exercise; Humans; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch | 2003 |
Masseteric silent period and reflex before and after dentomaxillofacial surgery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Progeria; Reaction Time; Reflex; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Surgery, Oral | 2003 |
EMG responses evoked by the termination of galvanic (DC) vestibular stimulation: 'off-responses'.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Random Allocation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Time Factors; Vestibular Nerve | 2003 |
Role of the exercise pressor reflex in rats with dilated cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Animals; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Hemodynamics; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left | 2003 |
Effect of perineal compression on vesical motor activity.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Palpation; Perineum; Pressure; Reference Values; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2003 |
Effects of a selective metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist on the micturition reflex pathway in urethane-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reflex; Signal Transduction; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2003 |
Evidence for the involvement of central 5-HT7 receptors in the micturition reflex in anaesthetized female rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Female; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2003 |
Cobalt injections into the pedunculopontine nuclei attenuate the reflex diaphragmatic responses to muscle contraction in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Blood Pressure; Cobalt; Diaphragm; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Muscle Contraction; Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2004 |
[Determination of reflex or direct nature of muscular contractions during measurement of amortization].
Topics: Humans; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Reflex | 1953 |
[Interoceptive reflexes in the coordination of the labor process. II. Experimental studies on reflexes accelerating labor, following dilatation of the uterine cervix].
Topics: Cervix Uteri; Dilatation; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Pregnancy; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1955 |
Observations concerning the action of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the peristaltic reflex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Nicotine; Peristalsis; Procaine; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents | 1958 |
REFINEMENTS IN TECHNIQUE AND INTERPRETATION OF MUSCLE CONTRACTION TIME (MCT) USED AS AN OFFICE TEST OF THYROID FUNCTION.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Magnetic Phenomena; Magnetics; Muscle Contraction; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Reflex; Thyroid Function Tests | 1963 |
THE NATURE AND MANAGEMENT OF SPASTICITY. THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF SPASTICITY.
Topics: Cats; Electromyography; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurophysiology; Paralysis; Pathology; Physiology, Comparative; Procaine; Reflex; Spasm | 1964 |
TONIC AND PHASIC INHIBITION OF SPINAL REFLEXES DURING DEEP, DESYNCHRONIZED SLEEP IN UNRESTRAINED CATS.
Topics: Cats; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Eye Movements; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Research; Sleep; Sleep, REM; Spinal Cord | 1964 |
[BEHAVIOR OF THE ACHILLES REFLEXOGRAM IN THE AGED PATIENT AND ITS VARIATIONS AFTER TREATMENT WITH PHOSPHOCREATINE].
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Coenzymes; Geriatrics; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Pharmacology; Phosphocreatine; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Tendons | 1964 |
THE EFFECTS OF EXTENSOR MUSCLE SPINDLES AND TENDON ORGANS ON HOMONYMOUS MOTONEURONES IN RELATION TO GAMMA-BIAS AND CURARIZATION.
Topics: Cats; Gallamine Triethiodide; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurophysiology; Pharmacology; Reflex; Research; Synapses; Tendons | 1964 |
THE EFFECTS OF FLEXOR MUSCLE SPINDLES AND TENDON ORGANS ON HOMONYMOUS MOTONEURONES IN RELATION TO GAMMA-BIAS AND CURARIZATION.
Topics: Cats; Gallamine Triethiodide; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurophysiology; Pharmacology; Reflex; Research; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synapses; Tendons | 1964 |
PERCEPTUAL THEORIES OF MIDDLE EAR MUSCLE FUNCTION.
Topics: Attention; Cats; Deglutition; Ear, Middle; Electromyography; Hearing; Humans; Mastication; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physiology; Reflex; Research; Sound; Speech | 1964 |
EFFECTS OF TYRAMINE ON A SPINAL REFLEX IN THE ANAESTHETISED CHICK.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chickens; Dopamine; Muscle Contraction; Nialamide; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Physiology; Poultry; Reflex; Research; Reserpine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tyramine | 1964 |
EFFECT OF TYMPANIC MUSCLE ACTIVITY ON MOVEMENT OF THE EARDRUM, ACOUSTIC IMPEDANCE AND COCHLEAR MICROPHONICS.
Topics: Animals; Atmospheric Pressure; Cats; Cochlea; Cochlear Nerve; Ear, Middle; Electric Impedance; Muscle Contraction; Neurophysiology; Rabbits; Reflex; Research; Tympanic Membrane | 1964 |
MODIFICATIONS OF NEURAL OUTPUT SIGNALS BY MUSCLES: A FREQUENCY RESPONSE STUDY.
Topics: Cats; Electric Stimulation; Feedback; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurophysiology; Reflex; Research | 1965 |
SIMULTANEOUS MANOMETRIC RECORDING OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ANAL SPHINCTERIC REFLEXES.
Topics: Anal Canal; Equipment and Supplies; Humans; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Rectum; Reflex | 1965 |
JOINT DISTENSION AND REFLEX MUSCLE INHIBITION IN THE KNEE.
Topics: Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Electromyography; Humans; Injections, Intra-Articular; Joint Diseases; Knee Joint; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Physiology; Plasma; Reflex; Sensation | 1965 |
PERCEPTUAL THEORIES OF MIDDLE EAR MUSCLE FUNCTION.
Topics: Cats; Ear, Middle; Electromyography; Mastication; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Sound | 1964 |
REFLEX RESPONSES TO MUSCLE STRETCH IN CATS WITH CHRONIC SUPRASEGMENTAL LESIONS.
Topics: Brain; Cats; Electrophysiology; Muscle Contraction; Physiology; Reflex; Research; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1965 |
[CONSTANT POTENTIAL AND SORPTIVE PROPERTIES OF THE MUSCLE DURING A MYOTATIC REFLEX AND AFTER DENERVATION].
Topics: Anura; Coloring Agents; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Physiology; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Research; Staining and Labeling | 1964 |
STRETCH REFLEX INTERACTIONS STUDIED WITH THE AID OF SIMULATION.
Topics: Computers, Analog; Models, Theoretical; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Neurophysiology; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1965 |
[ON TONUS-TO-TONUS REFLEX TRANSITION IN SKELETAL MUSCLES].
Topics: Cats; Decerebrate State; Denervation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Research | 1964 |
PERFORMANCE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL INDICANTS OF ACTIVATION IN A VIGILANCE SITUATION.
Topics: Arousal; Attention; Electromyography; Eye Movements; Eyelids; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Perception; Psychophysiology; Reflex; Skin | 1965 |
LIMITATIONS OF THE ANKLE JERK TEST: INTERCOMPARISON WITH OTHER TESTS OF THYROID FUNCTION.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Ankle; Diagnosis; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Thyroid Function Tests | 1965 |
ANALYSIS OF THE FASTER KNEE-JERK IN THE HEMIPLEGIC LIMB.
Topics: Diagnosis; Hemiplegia; Humans; Knee; Muscle Contraction; Physiology; Reflex | 1965 |
[GRAPHIC RECORDING OF MUSCULAR CONTRACTIONS (JUMP REFLEX) IN THYROID HYPOFUNCTION AND HYPERFUNCTION].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1964 |
STUDIES IN EFFICIENCY: MUSCLE-ACTION PATTERNS IN REACTION TIME AS RELATED TO INHIBITION OF EYELID CONDITIONING.
Topics: Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Eyelid; Eyelids; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Psychophysiology; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1965 |
[REFLEX AKINESIA AND BASAL METABOLISM WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE TECHNIC].
Topics: Basal Metabolism; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1965 |
PERIPHERAL INHIBITION IN SKELETAL MUSCLE OF INSECTS.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Axons; Electrophysiology; Insecta; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Pharmacology; Picrotoxin; Reflex; Research | 1965 |
SPREAD OF PHASIC MUSCLE REFLEXES IN NORMAL AND SPASTIC SUBJECTS.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Ischemia; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Procaine; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spasm; Tendons | 1965 |
MUSCLE RECEPTOR RESPONSES TO SINUSOIDAL STRETCH.
Topics: Cats; Electrophysiology; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Neurophysiology; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Research; Sensory Receptor Cells; Tendons | 1965 |
Initiating extension of the lower limbs in subjects with complete spinal cord injury by epidural lumbar cord stimulation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Epidural Space; Female; Humans; Interneurons; Leg; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Net; Paraplegia; Reaction Time; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Limiting mechanisms of force production after repetitive dynamic contractions in human triceps surae.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Skin Temperature; Torque | 2004 |
On the pathogenesis of rectocele: the concept of the rectovaginal pressure gradient.
Topics: Adult; Cough; Defecation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rectocele; Rectum; Reflex; Vagina | 2003 |
A novel pyrrole derivative, NS-8, suppresses the rat micturition reflex by inhibiting afferent pelvic nerve activity.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Parasympatholytics; Pelvis; Pyrroles; Rats; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2003 |
Evidence for spinal cord hypersensitivity in chronic pain after whiplash injury and in fibromyalgia.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Electromyography; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Psychometrics; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Whiplash Injuries | 2004 |
Resolving conflicts in task demands during balance recovery: does holding an object inhibit compensatory grasping?
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Arm; Central Nervous System; Feedback; Female; Functional Laterality; Hand Strength; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Postural Balance; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2004 |
Feedforward activity of the cervical flexor muscles during voluntary arm movements is delayed in chronic neck pain.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Cervical Vertebrae; Chronic Disease; Electromyography; Feedback; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Neck Pain; Posture; Proprioception; Reaction Time; Reflex; Zygapophyseal Joint | 2004 |
Reflex self-regulation of muscle contraction and autogenetic inhibition.
Topics: Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1950 |
Muscle modes during shifts of the center of pressure by standing persons: effect of instability and additional support.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Feedback; Female; Fingers; Hand Strength; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Pressure; Reflex; Touch; Weight-Bearing | 2004 |
Cuticular receptor activation of postural motoneurons in the abdomen of the hermit crab, Pagurus pollicarus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Anomura; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Feedback; Mechanoreceptors; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Physical Stimulation; Posture; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2004 |
Postural adjustments due to external perturbations during sitting in 1-month-old infants: evidence for the innate origin of direction specificity.
Topics: Biomechanical Phenomena; Central Nervous System; Electromyography; Feedback; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Postural Balance; Proprioception; Reflex | 2004 |
Motor cortex inhibition induced by acoustic stimulation.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Aged; Auditory Pathways; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Magnetics; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Parkinson Disease; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Reticular Formation | 2004 |
Effect of vesical contraction on the non-sphincteric part of the urethra: recognition of vesicourethral inhibitory reflex.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Female; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 2004 |
Cortical neuromagnetic activity associated with cutaneomuscular reflex.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Fingers; Humans; Magnetoencephalography; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Conduction; Reference Values; Reflex; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 2004 |
A urethral afferent mediated excitatory bladder reflex exists in humans.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization | 2004 |
Central integration of muscle reflex and arterial baroreflex in midbrain periaqueductal gray: roles of GABA and NO.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Baroreflex; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitric Oxide; Periaqueductal Gray; Reflex | 2004 |
Investigation of the effects of P2 purinoceptor ligands on the micturition reflex in female urethane-anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Female; Ligands; Muscle Contraction; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Receptors, Purinergic P2X3; Reflex; Urethane; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2004 |
Knee joint laxity affects muscle activation patterns in the healthy knee.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Joint Instability; Knee Joint; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Rotation; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Sports; Thigh; Weight-Bearing | 2004 |
Activation of mu opioid receptors in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray inhibits reflex micturition in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Anesthetics; Animals; Benzeneacetamides; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Female; Microinjections; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Narcotics; Periaqueductal Gray; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Sodium Chloride; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2004 |
Laryngo-upper esophageal sphincter contractile reflex in humans deteriorates with age.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Deglutition Disorders; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Humans; Larynx; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Reproducibility of Results; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena | 2004 |
Response of human jaw muscles to axial stimulation of a molar tooth.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics, Local; Efferent Pathways; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Mechanoreceptors; Molar; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Periodontal Ligament; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Temporal Muscle | 2004 |
Contribution of muscle afferents to prolonged flexion withdrawal reflexes in human spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Foot; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Skin; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque | 2004 |
Neonatal loss of motor function in human spina bifida aperta.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leg; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spina Bifida Cystica; Spinal Cord | 2004 |
Reflex reciprocal facilitation of antagonist muscles in spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Paralysis; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2005 |
Modulatory effect of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on skeletal muscle tone in healthy subjects: stabilization of the elbow joint.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arm; Efferent Pathways; Elbow Joint; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Feedback; Humans; Magnetics; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Motor Skills; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Skeletal; Posture; Proprioception; Reflex | 2004 |
Outcome of the bladder cooling test in children with nonneurogenic bladder problems.
Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Child; Child, Preschool; Cold Temperature; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 2004 |
Identification of the head-neck complex in response to trunk horizontal vibration.
Topics: Acceleration; Adult; Elasticity; Head Movements; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Motion Perception; Motion Sickness; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Postural Balance; Proprioception; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Vibration | 2004 |
Renal blood flow in heart failure patients during exercise.
Topics: Blood Flow Velocity; Exercise; Female; Hand Strength; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Reflex; Renal Circulation; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction; Volition | 2004 |
Evidence for reflex and perceptual vestibular contributions to postural control.
Topics: Adult; Cues; Efferent Pathways; Feedback; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Posture; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Vestibular Nuclei | 2005 |
The anal reflex elicited by cough and sniff: validation of a neglected clinical sign.
Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Cerebral Cortex; Cough; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electromyography; Humans; Magnetics; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurologic Examination; Pelvic Floor; Reaction Time; Reflex; Respiration | 2004 |
Neuromuscular efficiency of the triceps surae in induced and voluntary contractions: morning and evening evaluations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Circadian Rhythm; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex | 2004 |
Spinal neurons activated with the urethrogenital reflex in the male rat.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electromyography; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin; Sodium Chloride; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra | 2004 |
Inhibition mechanism of Gosha-jinki-gan on the micturition reflex in rats.
Topics: Aconitum; Animals; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2004 |
Altered muscle metaboreflex control of coronary blood flow and ventricular function in heart failure.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Female; Heart Failure; Ischemia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Contraction; Reflex; Vasoconstriction; Ventricular Function, Left | 2005 |
VR-1 receptor blockade attenuates the pressor response to capsaicin but has no effect on the pressor response to contraction in cats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Cats; Decerebrate State; Diterpenes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Receptors, Drug; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2005 |
Net excitation of the motor unit pool varies with load type during fatiguing contractions.
Topics: Acceleration; Adult; Blood Pressure; Elbow Joint; Electromyography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Reflex; Weight-Bearing | 2005 |
The action of spike frequency adaptation in the postural motoneurons of hermit crab abdomen during the first phase of reflex activation.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Anomura; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neuronal Plasticity; Posture; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Role of the interstitial cells distributed in the myenteric plexus in neural reflexes in the mouse ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; Reflex | 2004 |
Spinal micturition reflex mediated by afferents in the deep perineal nerve.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 2005 |
Spinal P2X receptor modulates reflex pressor response to activation of muscle afferents.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Posterior Horn Cells; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Reflex | 2005 |
Facilitation and inhibition of withdrawal reflexes following repetitive stimulation: electro- and psychophysiological evidence for activation of noxious inhibitory controls in humans.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Brain; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nerves; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2005 |
Inhibitory actions of calcitonin gene-related peptide and capsaicin: evidence for local axonal reflexes in the bladder wall.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotinic Agonists; Reflex; Substance P; Urinary Bladder | 2005 |
Elucidation of a potentially destabilizing control strategy in ACL deficient non-copers.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Anterior Cruciate Ligament; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Joint Instability; Knee Joint; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Proprioception; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Rupture | 2005 |
General pharmacology of KP-102 (GHRP-2), a potent growth hormone-releasing peptide.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Analgesics; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Blood Coagulation; Body Temperature; Convulsants; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Electroshock; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastrointestinal Transit; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Guinea Pigs; Hemodynamics; Hexobarbital; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Kidney; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Oligopeptides; Pain Measurement; Pentylenetetrazole; Postural Balance; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Sleep; Uterine Contraction | 2004 |
Neck muscle length modulates nociceptive reflex evoked by noxious irritant application to rat neck tissues.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Electromyography; Irritants; Male; Muscle Contraction; Mustard Plant; Neck Muscles; Nociceptors; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical | 2005 |
Ipsi- and contralateral exteroceptive EMG modulation in uni- and bilaterally activated thenar muscles.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thumb | 2005 |
Facial reflexes.
Topics: Facial Muscles; Facial Nerve; History, 20th Century; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Neurophysiology; Physical Stimulation; Reflex | 2005 |
Effect of head position and visual condition on balance control in inverted stance.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cervical Vertebrae; Feedback; Female; Gymnastics; Head Movements; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Posture; Proprioception; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex; Sensory Deprivation; Vestibule, Labyrinth; Visual Perception; Zygapophyseal Joint | 2005 |
Cold response of the bladder in guinea pig: involvement of transient receptor potential channel, TRPM8.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Cold Temperature; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ion Channels; Menthol; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2005 |
Identification of galanin receptor 1 on excitatory motor neurons in the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Galanin; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons, Afferent; Organ Culture Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Peristalsis; Receptor, Galanin, Type 1; Reflex | 2005 |
Brief stimulation of the peroneal nerve attenuates the exercise pressor reflex in anaesthetised cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Peroneal Nerve; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Time Factors | 2005 |
Loxoprofen inhibits facilitated micturition reflex induced by acetic acid urinary bladder infusion of the rats.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cystitis; Dinoprostone; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phenylpropionates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2005 |
Optimal stimulus intensity and reliability of air stimulation technique for elicitation of laryngo-upper esophageal sphincter contractile reflex.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air; Esophageal Sphincter, Upper; Female; Humans; Larynx; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Video Recording | 2005 |
Distinct roles of nitric oxide synthases and interstitial cells of Cajal in rectoanal relaxation.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Arginine; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Pressure; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; Rectum; Reflex | 2005 |
Jaw movement alters the reaction of human jaw muscles to incisor stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Bite Force; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Incisor; Jaw; Male; Mastication; Masticatory Muscles; Mechanoreceptors; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Periodontal Ligament; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Volition | 2005 |
Use of chronic sacral nerve stimulation in neurological voiding disorders.
Topics: Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrodes, Implanted; Humans; Hypogastric Plexus; Lumbosacral Plexus; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Patient Satisfaction; Pelvic Floor; Quality of Life; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Treatment Outcome; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination | 2004 |
Computation of inverse functions in a model of cerebellar and reflex pathways allows to control a mobile mechanical segment.
Topics: Algorithms; Artificial Intelligence; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebellum; Extremities; Memory, Short-Term; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Networks, Computer; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Red Nucleus; Reflex | 2005 |
Experimental muscle pain decreases voluntary EMG activity but does not affect the muscle potential evoked by transcutaneous electrical stimulation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Junction; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Skin; Synaptic Transmission; Torque; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Volition | 2005 |
Independent effects of simultaneous inputs from the saccule and lateral semicircular canal. Evaluation using VEMPs.
Topics: Adult; Caloric Tests; Efferent Pathways; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Physical Stimulation; Postural Balance; Reaction Time; Reflex; Rotation; Saccule and Utricle; Semicircular Canals; Spinal Cord; Vestibular Nerve; Vestibular Nuclei | 2005 |
Localization and connectivity in spinal interneuronal networks: the adduction-caudal extension-flexion rhythm in the frog.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Interneurons; Iontophoresis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Normal Distribution; Periodicity; Physical Stimulation; Rana catesbeiana; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 2005 |
Effect of experimental posterior temporalis muscle pain on human brainstem reflexes.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Blinking; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Sex Characteristics; Temporal Muscle; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2005 |
P2X2 knockout mice and P2X2/P2X3 double knockout mice reveal a role for the P2X2 receptor subunit in mediating multiple sensory effects of ATP.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X3; Reflex; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urinary Bladder | 2005 |
Effects of electrically induced muscle contraction on flexion reflex in human spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Subliminal Stimulation; Sural Nerve | 2005 |
Drop attacks secondary to superior canal dehiscence syndrome.
Topics: Aged; Dizziness; Female; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Hyperacusis; Middle Aged; Motion Sickness; Muscle Contraction; Osteoporosis; Reflex; Semicircular Canals; Syncope; Temporal Bone; Tinnitus; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Vestibular Diseases; Vestibular Nerve | 2005 |
Identification of intrinsic and reflex ankle stiffness components in stroke patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Ankle; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle Spasticity; Potentiometry; Reflex; Stroke | 2005 |
Nerve specific modulation of somatosensory inflow to cerebral cortex during submaximal sustained contraction in first dorsal interosseous muscle.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Fingers; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Somatosensory Cortex; Ulnar Nerve | 2005 |
Relationship between inspiratory muscle strength and cough capacity in cervical spinal cord injured patients.
Topics: Adult; Breathing Exercises; Bronchi; Cervical Vertebrae; Female; Humans; Inhalation; Inspiratory Capacity; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Weakness; Neural Pathways; Pneumonia; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Respiratory Insufficiency; Respiratory Muscles; Respiratory Paralysis; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2006 |
Effect of warming on the rectal motile activity: identification of rectal warming reflex.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Catheterization; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Rectum; Reflex; Sodium Chloride; Thermosensing | 2006 |
Renal sympathetic and circulatory responses to activation of the exercise pressor reflex in rats.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Decerebrate State; Heart Rate; Kidney; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Renal Circulation; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tibial Nerve; Vasoconstriction | 2006 |
Medial prefrontal cortex lesions inhibit reflex micturition in anethetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Ibotenic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2006 |
Detection of neurogenic detrusor contractions from the activity of the external anal sphincter in cat and human.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 2006 |
Pudendal-to-bladder reflex in chronic spinal-cord-injured cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2006 |
Short-term effects of functional electrical stimulation on spinal excitatory and inhibitory reflexes in ankle extensor and flexor muscles.
Topics: Adult; Ankle; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gait; H-Reflex; Humans; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Peroneal Nerve; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 2006 |
Delayed trunk muscle reflex responses increase the risk of low back injuries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Back Injuries; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Low Back Pain; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Prospective Studies; Reaction Time; Reflex; Risk Factors; Weight-Bearing | 2005 |
Effect of quadriceps contraction on upper limb position sense errors in humans.
Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Psychological; Electromyography; Forearm; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Proprioception; Quadriceps Muscle; Reflex; Vibration | 2006 |
Point: the muscle metaboreflex does restore blood flow to contracting muscles.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Vascular Resistance | 2006 |
Comments on Point-Counterpoint "The muscle metaboreflex does/does not restore blood flow to contracting muscles".
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Vascular Resistance | 2006 |
Reflex muscle contraction in the unaware occupant in whiplash injury.
Topics: Cervical Vertebrae; Computer Simulation; Electromyography; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Reflex; Whiplash Injuries | 2005 |
Abdominal muscle activity during voiding in female rats with normal or irritated bladder.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Acetic Acid; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cystitis; Denervation; Electromyography; Female; Irritants; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2006 |
Location-specific and task-dependent modulation of cutaneous reflexes in intrinsic human hand muscles.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Fingers; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Skin | 2006 |
Reflexes in prior polio and their relation to weakness and anterior horn cell loss.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Anterior Horn Cells; Case-Control Studies; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Extremities; Female; Humans; Interneurons; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neuron Disease; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Weakness; Muscle, Skeletal; Patellar Ligament; Poliomyelitis; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Reflex, Stretch | 2006 |
Gastrocnemius and soleus muscle length, velocity, and EMG responses to changes in pedalling cadence.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Ankle; Ankle Joint; Bicycling; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Ergometry; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Knee; Knee Joint; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Posture; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex | 2006 |
Spinal manipulation force and duration affect vertebral movement and neuromuscular responses.
Topics: Animals; Elasticity; Lumbar Vertebrae; Manipulation, Spinal; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Stimulation; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Sheep; Stress, Mechanical; Weight-Bearing | 2006 |
Counterpoint: the muscle metaboreflex does restore blood flow to contracting muscles.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Vascular Resistance | 2006 |
Comments on Point-Counterpoint "The muscle metaboreflex does/does not restore blood flow to contracting muscles".
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Vascular Resistance | 2006 |
Comments on Point-Counterpoint "The muscle metaboreflex does/does not restore blood flow to contracting muscles".
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Vascular Resistance | 2006 |
Comments on Point-Counterpoint "The muscle metaboreflex does/does not restore blood flow to contracting muscles".
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Vascular Resistance | 2006 |
Reflex periodic spasms induced by eating.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Child; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Food; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Photic Stimulation; Reflex; Seizures; Spasm; Stereotyped Behavior | 2006 |
Uterine effect of cervical buffeting: role of the cervicouterine reflex in coitus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Cervix Uteri; Clitoris; Coitus; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Uterus; Vagina | 2005 |
Comment on Point:Counterpoint "The muscle metaboreflex does/does not restore blood flow to contracting muscles".
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Species Specificity; Vascular Resistance | 2006 |
Tachykinins are involved in local reflex modulation of vagally mediated striated muscle contractions in the rat esophagus via tachykinin NK1 receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Donors; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Tachykinins; Tubocurarine | 2006 |
Botulinum toxin changes intrafusal feedback in dystonia: a study with the tonic vibration reflex.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Aged; Botulinum Toxins; Dystonia; Feedback; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Vibration | 2006 |
Comment on Point:Counterpoint "The muscle metaboreflex does/does not restore blood flow to contracting muscles".
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Spleen; Vascular Resistance | 2006 |
Comment on Point:Counterpoint "The muscle metaboreflex does/does not restore blood flow to contracting muscles".
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Blood Flow Velocity; Cardiac Output; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Vascular Resistance | 2006 |
Mediation of late excitation from human hand muscles via parallel group II spinal and group I transcortical pathways.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arm; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hand; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Synapses; Ulnar Nerve | 2006 |
Restoring balance to the reflex actions of the muscle spindle: the secondary endings also matter.
Topics: Arm; Electric Stimulation; Hand; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synapses | 2006 |
Role of the parvicellular reticular formation in facilitating the jaw-opening reflex in rats by stimulation of the red nucleus.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Jaw; Lidocaine; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Red Nucleus; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Effect of cyclooxygenase inhibitors on the micturition reflex in rats: correlation with inhibition of cyclooxygenase isozymes.
Topics: Animals; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Female; Isoenzymes; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2006 |
Comments on "Hindbrain chemical mediators of reflex-induced inhibition of gastric tone produced by esophageal distension and intravenous nicotine".
Topics: Esophagus; Injections, Intravenous; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex; Rhombencephalon; Stomach | 2006 |
Comment on: point: counterpoint: "the muscle metaboreflex does/does not restore blood flow to contracting muscles" vol. 100: 357-361, 2006. Muscle metaboreflex--functional or futile?
Topics: Blood Pressure; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction | 2006 |
Comment on: point: counterpoint: "the muscle metaboreflex does/does not restore blood flow to contracting muscles" vol. 100: 357-361, 2006. Muscle perfusion or its vascular conductance?
Topics: Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Forearm; Humans; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction | 2006 |
Comment on: point: counterpoint: "the muscle metaboreflex does/does not restore blood flow to contracting muscles" vol. 100: 357-361, 2006. The functioning of the skeletal metaboreflex in human muscle.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Forearm; Humans; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction | 2006 |
Effects of fatigue and gender on peroneal reflexes elicited by sudden ankle inversion.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ankle; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Peroneal Nerve; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Sex Factors; Torque | 2007 |
The application of an electrophysiological bulbocavernosus reflex test in male dogs.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Electromyography; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Penis; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2006 |
The effect of asymmetry of posture on anticipatory postural adjustments.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Arm; Central Nervous System; Cognition; Electromyography; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Leg; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Posture; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex | 2006 |
Disturbed paraspinal reflex following prolonged flexion-relaxation and recovery.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Skeletal; Posture; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2006 |
Incontinence--an aggressive approach to treatment: a case series.
Topics: Aged; Exercise Therapy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pelvic Floor; Prostatectomy; Reflex; Treatment Outcome; Urinary Incontinence, Stress | 2005 |
External urethral sphincter activity in a rat model of pudendal nerve injury.
Topics: Animals; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Female; Muscle Contraction; Organ Size; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence, Stress; Urodynamics | 2006 |
High-frequency conditioning electrical stimulation evokes supraspinal independent long-term depression but not long-term potentiation of the spinal withdrawal reflex in rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Hemicerebellectomy impairs the modulation of cutaneomuscular reflexes by the motor cortex following repetitive somatosensory stimulation.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cerebellum; Denervation; Functional Laterality; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Cortex; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Net; Physical Stimulation; Proprioception; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Touch | 2006 |
Middle-finger reflex.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Electromyography; Fingers; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2006 |
Cardiovascular responses and neurotransmitter changes during static muscle contraction following blockade of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) within the ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Efferent Pathways; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guanidines; Heart Rate; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Straining-cremasteric reflex: identification of a new reflex and its role during increased intra-abdominal pressure.
Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Cough; Electromyography; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Rectum; Reference Values; Reflex; Sodium Chloride; Spermatic Cord; Valsalva Maneuver | 2006 |
Effect of straining on the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall. Identification of the 'straining-abdominal wall reflex'.
Topics: Abdominal Wall; Action Potentials; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Defecation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex | 2006 |
Roles of peripheral and central nicotinic receptors in the micturition reflex in rats.
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Animals; Capsaicin; Central Nervous System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2006 |
Recurrent inhibition of the bladder C fibre reflex in the cat and its response to naloxone.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Recurrence; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 2006 |
Neonatal urinary bladder inflammation produces adult bladder hypersensitivity.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cystitis; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Evans Blue; Female; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation Mediators; Muscle Contraction; Pain Threshold; Pelvic Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination Disorders; Visceral Afferents | 2006 |
Mechanism of anal incontinence after obstetric sphincter tears: outcome of anatomic primary repairs.
Topics: Anal Canal; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pregnancy; Rectum; Reflex | 2006 |
Effect of maturation of the magnitude of mechanosensitive and chemosensitive reflexes in the premature human esophagus.
Topics: Air; Beverages; Chemoreceptor Cells; Deglutition; Esophagus; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Male; Manometry; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Perfusion; Peristalsis; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Water | 2006 |
Effect of micturition on the external anal sphincter: identification of the urethro-anal reflex.
Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Defecation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Flatulence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Urethra; Urination | 2005 |
Effects of selective unilateral dorsal root(s) rhizotomy on micturition reflex in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthesia; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Rhizotomy; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urination; Urodynamics | 2006 |
Frequency-dependent selection of reflexes by pudendal afferents in the cat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2006 |
Adolescents and young adults with Hirschsprung's disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anal Canal; Colon; Constipation; Fecal Incontinence; Hirschsprung Disease; Humans; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Postoperative Complications; Quality of Life; Rectum; Reflex | 2006 |
Mechanoreceptors and central command.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart; Heart Rate; Hemostasis; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Reflex | 2007 |
Study of the cremasteric muscle during erection.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Alprostadil; Anesthetics, Local; Electromyography; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Penile Erection; Penis; Reference Values; Reflex; Sodium Chloride; Spermatic Cord; Testis; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Influence of temperature on urethra to bladder micturition reflex in the awake ewe.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Cats; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Sheep; Transient Receptor Potential Channels; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2007 |
Serotonergic drugs and spinal cord transections indicate that different spinal circuits are involved in external urethral sphincter activity in rats.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Hydrostatic Pressure; Infusions, Parenteral; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Piperazines; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin Agents; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2007 |
Role of reflex gain and reflex delay in spinal stability--a dynamic simulation.
Topics: Humans; Models, Biological; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Posture; Reflex; Spine; Weight-Bearing | 2007 |
Lyapunov function and the basin of attraction for a single-joint muscle-skeletal model.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Elbow Joint; Humans; Joints; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena; Musculoskeletal System; Reflex | 2007 |
Posterior root-muscle reflexes elicited by transcutaneous stimulation of the human lumbosacral cord.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrodes; H-Reflex; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 2007 |
Muscle activation and cutaneous reflex modulation during rhythmic and discrete arm tasks in orthopaedic shoulder instability.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Central Nervous System; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Periodicity; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Shoulder Dislocation; Shoulder Joint; Skin | 2007 |
Muscle activation following sudden ankle inversion during standing and walking.
Topics: Adult; Ankle Joint; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Stimulation; Postural Balance; Posture; Reaction Time; Reflex; Walking | 2007 |
Site-specific, inflammation-induced adaptations in withdrawal reflex pathways in the anesthetized rabbit.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Rabbits; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2007 |
Quantitative analysis of the ankle strategy under translational platform disturbance.
Topics: Ankle Joint; Biomechanical Phenomena; Computer Simulation; Humans; Leg; Models, Biological; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Stimulation; Postural Balance; Posture; Reflex | 2006 |
Age-related differences in muscle power during single-step balance recovery.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Ankle Joint; Hip Joint; Humans; Knee Joint; Leg; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Postural Balance; Posture; Reflex; Torque | 2006 |
Bladder inhibition or voiding induced by pudendal nerve stimulation in chronic spinal cord injured cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peripheral Nerves; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Prostheses and Implants; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2007 |
Dynamics of intestinal propulsion.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Connective Tissue; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastrointestinal Transit; Intestines; Ion Channels; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis; Reflex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Neurophysiologic studies of the penilo-cavernosus reflex: normative data.
Topics: Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Neurophysiology; Patient Selection; Penis; Reference Values; Reflex | 2007 |
Local inhibitory reflexes excited by mucosal application of nutrient amino acids in guinea pig jejunum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neural Inhibition; Phenylalanine; Reaction Time; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4; Reflex; Serotonin; Sincalide; Tryptophan | 2007 |
Intra-articular anesthesia and knee muscle response.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections, Intra-Articular; Knee Joint; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2007 |
Modulation of the spontaneous beat-to-beat fluctuations in peripheral vascular resistance during activation of muscle metaboreflex.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Blood Pressure; Feedback; Heart Rate; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Vascular Resistance | 2007 |
Blockade of acid sensing ion channels attenuates the exercise pressor reflex in cats.
Topics: Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Action Potentials; Amiloride; Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Cats; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Lactic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Sodium Channels | 2007 |
Comments on point: counterpoint: "the muscle metaboreflex does/does not restore blood flow to contracting muscles".
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Vascular Resistance | 2007 |
Neural regulation of rhythmic arm and leg movement is conserved across human locomotor tasks.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Bicycling; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Motor Activity; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Periodicity; Peroneal Nerve; Principal Component Analysis; Radial Nerve; Reaction Time; Reflex; Task Performance and Analysis; Walking | 2007 |
Pharmacological effects of imidafenacin (KRP-197/ONO-8025), a new bladder selective anti-cholinergic agent, in rats. Comparison of effects on urinary bladder capacity and contraction, salivary secretion and performance in the Morris water maze task.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cognition Disorders; Female; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Maze Learning; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Salivation; Scopolamine; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |
Muscle metaboreflex-induced increases in cardiac sympathetic activity vasoconstrict the coronary vasculature.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Heart; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Prazosin; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction; Ventricular Function | 2007 |
Pudendal nerve stimulation evokes reflex bladder contractions in persons with chronic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2007 |
An enteric occult reflex underlies accommodation and slow transit in the distal large bowel.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Interneurons; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Peristalsis; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Analysis of reflex modulation with a biologically realistic neural network.
Topics: Algorithms; Arm; Biofeedback, Psychology; Complex Regional Pain Syndromes; Computer Simulation; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Humans; Linear Models; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons, Afferent; Posture; Proprioception; Receptors, Presynaptic; Reflex | 2007 |
Isokinetic muscle testing for weak patients suffering from neuromuscular disorders: a reliability study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Confidence Intervals; Female; Humans; Knee; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuromuscular Diseases; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Weight Lifting | 2007 |
Neuromuscular abnormalities associated with spasticity of upper extremity muscles in hemiparetic stroke.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Elbow Joint; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Neuromuscular Junction Diseases; Posture; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Stroke; Upper Extremity | 2007 |
Pharmacologic evaluation of pressor and visceromotor reflex responses to bladder distension.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Mandelic Acids; Mexiletine; Models, Animal; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Naproxen; Nociceptors; Pressure; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Urinary Bladder | 2008 |
Reflex inhibition of normal cramp following electrical stimulation of the muscle tendon.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Cramp; Muscle, Skeletal; Reference Values; Reflex; Tendons | 2007 |
Activation of urothelial transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 by 4alpha-phorbol 12,13-didecanoate contributes to altered bladder reflexes in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Female; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phorbol Esters; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; TRPV Cation Channels; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urothelium | 2007 |
Muscle force up to 50% of maximum does not affect cutaneous silent periods in thenar muscles.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Thumb; Time Factors | 2007 |
ORL-1 receptor mediates the action of nociceptin on ascending myenteric reflex pathways in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Nitrergic Neurons; Nociceptin; Nociceptin Receptor; Opioid Peptides; Peptide Fragments; Peristalsis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; RNA, Messenger | 2007 |
Inflammation-induced enhancement of the visceromotor reflex to urinary bladder distention: modulation by endogenous opioids and the effects of early-in-life experience with bladder inflammation.
Topics: Age Factors; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dilatation, Pathologic; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Female; Inflammation; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Viscera; Zymosan | 2007 |
Modulation of flexor reflexes by static and dynamic hip proprioceptors in chronic human spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ankle Joint; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hip Joint; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Posture; Proprioception; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque | 2007 |
Jaw elevator silent periods in complete denture wearers and dentate individuals.
Topics: Adult; Denture, Complete; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Reflex | 2008 |
Rectoanal sensorimotor response in humans during rectal distension.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Catheterization; Defecation; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rectum; Reference Values; Reflex; Sensation | 2007 |
Blockade of purinergic 2 receptors attenuates the mechanoreceptor component of the exercise pressor reflex.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Reflex | 2007 |
Comparison of the effects of complete and incomplete spinal cord injury on lower urinary tract function as evaluated in unanesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Electromyography; Female; Hindlimb; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Muscle Contraction; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Trauma Severity Indices; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2007 |
Bladder volume-dependent excitatory and inhibitory influence of lumbosacral dorsal and ventral roots on bladder activity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Lumbosacral Region; Muscle Contraction; Organ Size; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Sympathectomy; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |
Objective and continuous measurement of peripheral motor indicators of pain in hospitalized infants: a feasibility study.
Topics: Acceleration; Electromyography; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Motor Activity; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Predictive Value of Tests; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2008 |
Repeated ice water tests and electrical perception threshold determination to detect a neurologic cause of detrusor overactivity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cold Temperature; Electrodiagnosis; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sensory Thresholds; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Water | 2007 |
Closed-loop system identification of ankle dynamics with compliant loads.
Topics: Ankle Joint; Biomechanical Phenomena; Humans; Models, Biological; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Diseases; Posture; Reaction Time; Reflex; Torque; Weight-Bearing | 2007 |
Electromyographic hyperactivation of skeletal muscles by time-modulated mechanical stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Fitness; Physical Stimulation; Reflex | 2007 |
The effects of whole-body vibration on upper- and lower-body EMG during static and dynamic contractions.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Lower Extremity; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Posture; Reflex; Upper Extremity; Vibration | 2007 |
Characteristics of the nociceptive withdrawal response elicited under aware and unaware conditions.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Attention; Awareness; Cues; Female; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Reflex; Reflex, Startle | 2009 |
Interaction between descending input and thoracic reflexes for joint coordination in cockroach: I. descending influence on thoracic sensory reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cockroaches; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Extremities; Motor Activity; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Reflex; Sensation; Thorax | 2008 |
Muscle receptors close to the myotendinous junction play a role in eliciting exercise pressor reflex during contraction.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Lidocaine; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Stress, Mechanical; Tendons | 2008 |
Contraction of gluteal maximus muscle on increase of intra-abdominal pressure: role in the fecal continence mechanism.
Topics: Abdominal Cavity; Adult; Buttocks; Catheterization; Defecation; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pressure; Reference Values; Reflex; Transducers, Pressure | 2007 |
A study of the effect of straining on the cavernosus muscles: identification of 'straining-cavernosus reflex' and its clinical significance.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Perineum; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 2008 |
Identification of functional intramuscular rectal mechanoreceptors in aganglionic rectal smooth muscle from piebald lethal mice.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Enteric Nervous System; Genes, Lethal; Hirschsprung Disease; Mechanoreceptors; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physical Stimulation; Piebaldism; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Nerves; Time Factors | 2008 |
Periodontal-masseteric reflexes decrease with tooth pre-load.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bite Force; Electromyography; Feedback; Female; Humans; Incisor; Male; Masseter Muscle; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Periodontium; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensation | 2008 |
Haemodynamic effect of metaboreflex activation in men after running above and below the velocity of the anaerobic threshold.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Anaerobic Threshold; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiography, Impedance; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardial Contraction; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Ventilation; Reflex; Running; Stroke Volume; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance | 2008 |
Quantifying proprioceptive reflexes during position control of the human arm.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Computer Simulation; Feedback; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Posture; Proprioception; Reflex | 2008 |
Manometric evidence for a phonation-induced UES contractile reflex.
Topics: Adult; Esophageal Sphincter, Upper; Esophagus; Female; Fluoroscopy; Humans; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Phonation; Pressure; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Sex Factors; Sound Spectrography; Stomach; Video Recording | 2008 |
Frontalis suspension with fascia lata for severe congenital blepharoptosis using enhanced involuntary reflex contraction of the frontalis muscle.
Topics: Adolescent; Blepharoplasty; Blepharoptosis; Child; Fascia Lata; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Oculomotor Muscles; Reflex; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2009 |
Effects of lateral perturbations and changing stance conditions on anticipatory postural adjustment.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Attention; Female; Humans; Intuition; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Posture; Reflex; Young Adult | 2009 |
Effect of different preparatory states on the reflex responses of ankle flexor and extensor muscles to a sudden drop of support surface during standing in humans.
Topics: Adult; Ankle Joint; Attention; Female; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Posture; Reflex; Task Performance and Analysis; Weight-Bearing | 2009 |
Spinal reflex plasticity during maximal dynamic contractions after eccentric training.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Electromyography; Exercise; H-Reflex; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Education and Training; Reflex; Time Factors; Torque; Weight Lifting | 2008 |
Effect of muscle metaboreflex activation on carotid-cardiac baroreflex function in humans.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Exercise; Female; Hand Strength; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reference Values; Reflex | 2008 |
Speed-related spinal excitation from ankle dorsiflexors to knee extensors during human walking.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Ankle; Electromyography; Gait; Humans; Knee; Leg; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Pathways; Postural Balance; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Walking | 2008 |
Vaginal response to clitoral stimulation: identification of the clitorovaginal reflex.
Topics: Adult; Clitoris; Coitus; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Vagina | 2008 |
Load-related modulation of cutaneous reflexes in the tibialis anterior muscle during passive walking in humans.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Posture; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Walking; Weight-Bearing | 2008 |
Emetic stimulation inhibits the swallowing reflex in decerebrate rats.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Deglutition; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Emetics; Gagging; Hypoxia; Laryngeal Muscles; Laryngeal Nerves; Lithium Chloride; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Net; Pharynx; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Vomiting | 2008 |
Variable patterned pudendal nerve stimuli improves reflex bladder activation.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 2008 |
Adenosine induces a cholinergic tracheal reflex contraction in guinea pigs in vivo via an adenosine A1 receptor-dependent mechanism.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Administration, Inhalation; Airway Resistance; Animals; Calcium; Capsaicin; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Cough; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Laryngeal Nerves; Ligation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Reflex; Respiratory Function Tests; Trachea; Transfection; TRPV Cation Channels | 2008 |
Kinesthetic motor imagery and spinal excitability: the effect of contraction intensity and spatial localization.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Imagination; Kinesthesis; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2008 |
Relevance of motion artifact in electromyography recordings during vibration treatment.
Topics: Artifacts; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Motion; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Vibration; Young Adult | 2009 |
Influence of genetic background and gender on bladder function in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Female; Genotype; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenotype; Pressure; Reflex; Sex Characteristics; Sex Factors; Species Specificity; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urination Disorders | 2008 |
[On the regulation of chronotropic cardiac activity in relation to restriction of muscle activity in man].
Topics: Electrocardiography; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Pulse; Reflex | 1966 |
[Influence of stimulation of gastric and cecal interoceptors on the electrical activity of skeletal muscles].
Topics: Animals; Cecum; Electrophysiology; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rabbits; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Stomach | 1966 |
Effect of neomycin on smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neomycin; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex; Uterus | 1966 |
Effect of cerebellar ablation on the H reflex in the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cerebellum; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Goats; Lumbosacral Region; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves | 1967 |
The visceral nervous system and skeletal muscular activity.
Topics: Abdomen; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Circulation; Epinephrine; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics | 1967 |
Limitation of myocardial function by reduced coronary blood flow during isoproterenol action.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Heart; Heart Block; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Oxygen; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Reflex | 1967 |
Postnatal development of excitatory and inhibitory skin areas for hindlimb muscles in kittens.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cats; Electromyography; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Development; Reflex; Skin | 1967 |
Neuromuscular reflexes in response to gravity.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Gravitation; Humans; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Posture; Reflex | 1967 |
[Attempt at an anaylsis of different factors included in the framework of athetosis].
Topics: Athetosis; Behavior; Child; Emotions; Humans; Movement; Movement Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Posture; Reflex | 1967 |
Extrapyramidal inhibition of the urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Female; Globus Pallidus; Hypothalamus; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Red Nucleus; Reflex; Substantia Nigra; Thalamus; Urinary Bladder | 1967 |
A pallidal response to detrusor contraction.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Globus Pallidus; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 1967 |
Comparison of voluntary and reflex activation of motor units. Functional organization of motor neurones.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Paraplegia; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Volition | 1967 |
Motor activity following the silent period in human muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1967 |
Muscle relaxant activity of chlordiazepoxide and diazepam.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Chlordiazepoxide; Diazepam; Electrochemistry; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Rats; Reflex; Strychnine | 1967 |
Habituation of the flexor reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Muscle Contraction; Myofibrils; Rats; Reflex | 1967 |
The reflex response to muscle vibration in the decerebrate cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1967 |
Further observations on the central nervous actions of prostaglandins F2a and E1. With an addendum on the effects of prostglandins E1 and F2a on systemic arterial blood pressure in chicks.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Central Nervous System; Chickens; Decerebrate State; Muscle Contraction; Prostaglandins; Reflex; Sympathectomy | 1967 |
Relationship between the electromyogram and isometric reflex response in pre-strain conditions in normal humans.
Topics: Action Potentials; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Sprains and Strains | 1967 |
Summation of motor units in a mechanically elicited phasic stretch reflex in human subjects.
Topics: Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1967 |
Examination of hearing in newborns by ECG.
Topics: Deafness; Electrocardiography; Hearing Tests; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Muscle Contraction; Pulse; Reflex | 1967 |
Cerebellar facilitation of muscle spindle activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1967 |
Observations on the nature of the F wave in man.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Polyneuropathies; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Nerves; Syringomyelia; Tabes Dorsalis | 1967 |
Electrical silence of myoedema.
Topics: Adult; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Myxedema; Reflex | 1967 |
Rapid cystometry and sacral-evoked response in the diagnosis of peripheral bladder and sphincter denervation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cauda Equina; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Conduction; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Pressure; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1984 |
The tail flattening reflex in Lumbricus: reconstitution after tail amputation and modifications in segmental nerve roots.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Escape Reaction; Ganglia; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Regeneration; Oligochaeta; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission; Tail | 1984 |
Effect of ischemia on responses of group III and IV afferents to contraction.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Hindlimb; Ischemia; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nerve Endings; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Exertion; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
The ontogeny of spinal cord monoamines and the post-decapitation reflex.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Dopamine; Female; Hydroxydopamines; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord | 1982 |
Antihistaminic versus anticholinergic effects of atropine on canine trachealis muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Reflex; Trachea | 1983 |
Urethral response during bladder contraction induced by subcutaneous bethanechol chloride: elicitation of a sympathetic reflex urethral constriction.
Topics: Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Male; Muscle Contraction; Prazosin; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1984 |
Chemically induced cardiovascular reflexes arising from the stomach of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Denervation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Serous Membrane; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach | 1984 |
Studies on the muscle relaxation effects of ethyl loflazepate (CM6912) and evaluation as an anti-anxiety drug.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bemegride; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Cats; Decerebrate State; Male; Mice; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Rigidity; Muscles; Postural Balance; Reflex | 1984 |
Changes in excitability of tendon tap and Hoffmann reflexes following voluntary contractions.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Reflex, Stretch; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1980 |
Influence of cerebral ventricles perfusion with hexapeptide derivatives of substance P on evoked tongue jerks in rats.
Topics: Animals; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Reflex; Substance P; Tongue; Trigeminal Nerve | 1980 |
Reflex effects of muscle afferents on antagonist studied on single firing motor units in man.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex | 1980 |
Contrasts between the reflex responses to tibialis anterior and triceps surae to sudden ankle rotation in normal human subjects.
Topics: Ankle; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Rotation | 1982 |
Motor functions: associated primitive reflex profiles.
Topics: Developmental Disabilities; Humans; Infant; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Posture; Reference Values; Reflex; Reflex, Startle | 1982 |
Electromyographic and mechanical characteristics of human skeletal muscle during fatigue under voluntary and reflex conditions.
Topics: Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Fatigue; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Reflex | 1983 |
A new indirect method for measuring spinal conduction velocity in man.
Topics: Adult; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Median Nerve; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
Cystometry in dogs under oxymorphone and acepromazine restraint.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Body Weight; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Female; Hydromorphone; Immobilization; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Oxymorphone; Pressure; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization | 1984 |
The inhibitory effect of acupuncture on the tonic vibration reflex (TVR) in man.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Adult; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Proprioception; Reflex; Skin; Vibration | 1982 |
Activity pattern of muscle stretch receptors at the beginning of muscular reflex contraction and its relation to the silent period.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Leg; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Time Factors; Vibration | 1982 |
Branching of muscle spindle afferents of jaw closing muscles in the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Mandible; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex | 1982 |
Deterioration of spinal reflex in beagles orally ingesting clioquinol.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Ataxia; Clioquinol; Dogs; Electromyography; Female; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1982 |
Changes in neuromuscular performance in voluntary and reflex contraction during strength training in man.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Knee; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sports; Weight Lifting | 1983 |
Changes in fusimotor outflow during vibration-induced contraction of triceps surae muscles in decerebrate cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Vibration | 1984 |
Fusimotor reflexes in triceps surae muscle elicited by extension of the contralateral hind limb in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
Physiology of the urinary bladder and urethra.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Ganglia, Autonomic; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Neuroeffector Junction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Synaptic Transmission; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1980 |
Evidence for a direct spinal mechanism in morphine-induced inhibition of nociceptive reflexes in humans.
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Tibial Nerve | 1980 |
Human nociceptive reactions: effects of spatial summation of afferent input from relatively large diameter fibers.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nociceptors; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Skin; Sural Nerve; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
Modulation of transmission in flexion reflex pathways by knee joint afferent discharge in the decerebrate cat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Hindlimb; Interneurons; Joints; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
Cholinergic motor control of sea urchin tube feet: evidence for chemical transmission without synapses.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Parasympathomimetics; Reflex; Sea Urchins; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
Brain stem influences on the parasympathetic supply to the urinary bladder of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Cats; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pelvis; Raphe Nuclei; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1982 |
Effect of contraction level and magnitude of stretch on tonic stretch reflex transmission characteristics.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Palsy; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission | 1981 |
Neuromuscular adaptation in human thenar muscles following strength training and immobilization.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Humans; Immobilization; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Physical Exertion; Random Allocation; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Thumb | 1982 |
Early and late components in the human anal reflex.
Topics: Anal Canal; Cauda Equina; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
Anal sphincter responses after perianal electrical stimulation.
Topics: Anal Canal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
Attenuation of the context effect and lack of unconditioned stimulus-preexposure effect in taste-aversion learning following treatment with DSP4, the selective noradrenaline neurotoxin.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Benzylamines; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Desipramine; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Frontal Lobe; Hippocampus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurotoxins; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Taste | 1982 |
Effects of static muscular contraction on impulse activity of groups III and IV afferents in cats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Cattle; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Exertion; Physical Stimulation; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Peptide activation of a simple neural circuit.
Topics: Animals; Evoked Potentials; Insect Hormones; Interneurons; Mechanoreceptors; Metamorphosis, Biological; Moths; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nerve Net; Nervous System; Peptides; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Effects of local anesthesia on persistence of peripherally induced postural asymmetries in rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Lidocaine; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muridae; Muscle Contraction; Peripheral Nerves; Posture; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Nociceptive flexion reflexes as a tool for pain research in man.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Skin; Spinothalamic Tracts; Sural Nerve; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Reduced spinal reflexes following intrathecal baclofen in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hindlimb; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Effect on arterial pressure of rhythmically contracting the hindlimb muscles of cats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cauda Equina; Heart; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Spinal cord stimulation as a tool for physiological research.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Median Nerve; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Research; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tibial Nerve | 1983 |
[Urethral behaviors during micturition reflex on the decerebrated female dog].
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Dogs; Electromyography; Female; Hypogastric Plexus; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1984 |
Post-tetanic depression of spinal reflexes in the rabbit and the possible involvement of opioid peptides.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Endorphins; Female; Hindlimb; History of Medicine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Rabbits; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Nerves; Time Factors | 1984 |
Control of reflex detrusor activity in normal and spinal injured non-human primates.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Haplorhini; Muscle Contraction; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Tibial Nerve; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 1983 |
Long-latency myotatic reflexes in man: mechanisms, functional significance, and changes in patients with Parkinson's disease or hemiplegia.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Electromyography; H-Reflex; Haplorhini; Hemiplegia; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Parkinson Disease; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord | 1983 |
Reflex constriction of significant coronary stenosis as a mechanism contributing to ischemic left ventricular dysfunction during isometric exercise.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Constriction, Pathologic; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroglycerin; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure; Reflex | 1984 |
Fusimotor activity in masseter nerve of the cat during reflex jaw movements.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Mandible; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Motor Neurons; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Reflex | 1980 |
Anticipation and fusimotor activity in preparation for a voluntary contraction.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Awareness; Cognition; Humans; Motor Neurons; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Photic Stimulation; Reflex; Reinforcement, Psychology; Volition | 1980 |
The activity of human muscle spindle endings in normal motor behavior.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Joints; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Skills; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex | 1981 |
Activation history and constant errors in human force production.
Topics: Biofeedback, Psychology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Female; Foot; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
Static contraction of hindlimb muscles in cats reflexly relaxes tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Cats; Denervation; Hindlimb; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Respiration; Spinal Nerve Roots; Trachea | 1984 |
Studies on the contributive effects of the different constituents of cow's urine concoction in rats (Part II).
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Locomotion; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nociceptors; Plant Extracts; Postural Balance; Rats; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Seizures; Spinal Cord | 1984 |
Conditioned stimulus intensity: role of cutaneous fiber size in classical conditioning of the flexion reflex in the spinal cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Conditioning, Classical; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Reflex; Skin | 1984 |
Cyclobenzaprine: effect on tonic vibration reflexes in local tetanus cat preparations.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tetanus Toxin; Vibration | 1984 |
Effects of static and rhythmic twitch contractions on the discharge of group III and IV muscle afferents.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Hindlimb; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex | 1984 |
From activity to rest: gating of excitatory autogenetic afferences from the relaxing muscle in man.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic | 1984 |
Compensation for intrinsic muscle stiffness by short-latency reflexes in human triceps surae muscles.
Topics: Ankle Joint; Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch | 1984 |
[Activity of fusimotor neurons during reflex muscle contraction].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Motor Neurons; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Vibration | 1984 |
Investigation of the muscle relaxant activity of nitrazepam.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chloralose; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; Female; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Nitrazepam; Pentobarbital; Reflex | 1984 |
Systemic capsaicin treatment impairs the micturition reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Water; Capsaicin; Diuresis; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1984 |
[Regulation of the anal canal pressure as revealed by myoelectrical activity of the internal anal sphincter].
Topics: Action Potentials; Anal Canal; Animals; Decerebrate State; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Lumbosacral Plexus; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Pressure; Reflex | 1984 |
Sensorimotor mechanisms in weight discrimination.
Topics: Humans; Kinesthesis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Reflex; Weight Perception | 1984 |
Masseter, digastric and omohyoidal responses from weak mechanical oral stimuli in the chewing rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain Stem; Electromyography; Male; Masseter Muscle; Mastication; Masticatory Muscles; Mechanoreceptors; Mouth; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1984 |
[The striated sphincter of the urethra. 1: Recall of knowledge on the striated sphincter of the urethra].
Topics: Animals; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurophysiology; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1984 |
The masseteric silent period following experimental bruxism in subjects wearing acrylic anterior bite planes.
Topics: Adult; Bruxism; Dental Occlusion; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Mouth Protectors; Muscle Contraction; Reaction Time; Reflex; Splints | 1983 |
Measurement of the ability to control jaw muscle forces in man.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Transducers, Pressure | 1983 |
Human factors in the measurement of the masseteric silent period.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Reaction Time; Reflex; Research Design | 1983 |
[Drug therapy of detrusor dysfunction].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbachol; Dinoprost; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prostaglandins F; Reflex; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urinary Incontinence; Urodynamics | 1983 |
[The electromyographic silent period of the mandibular elevators in variations of the vertical dimension of occlusion].
Topics: Dental Occlusion; Electromyography; Humans; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Reaction Time; Reflex; Vertical Dimension | 1983 |
Reflex sensitivity of human jaw-closing muscles during the silent period following a jaw jerk.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Jaw; Male; Mandible; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Temporal Muscle | 1983 |
Influence of chin tap force and bite force parameters on the duration of the electromyographic silent period.
Topics: Adult; Bite Force; Dental Occlusion; Electromyography; Humans; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Percussion; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1984 |
[Reinnervation in obstetrical brachial plexus paralysis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arm; Birth Injuries; Brachial Plexus; Child; Child, Preschool; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nerve Regeneration; Neural Conduction; Paralysis; Reflex | 1983 |
Extinction and retention of a classically conditioned flexor nerve response in acute spinal cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Conditioning, Classical; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Hindlimb; Male; Memory; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Retention, Psychology; Spinal Cord | 1983 |
Fasting and postprandial myoelectric spiking activity in the human sigmoid colon.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Colon, Sigmoid; Digestion; Electrodes; Endoscopy; Fasting; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis; Reflex; Time Factors | 1983 |
Ethyl beta-carboline-3-carboxylate antagonizes the inhibitory effect of diazepam on the crossed extensor reflex.
Topics: Animals; Carbolines; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; Indoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve | 1983 |
Effects of calcium channel blockers on isolated carotid baroreceptors and baroreflex.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Sinus; Diltiazem; Dogs; Efferent Pathways; Heart; Heart Rate; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Verapamil | 1983 |
Predictions of the existence, frequency, and amplitude of physiological tremor in normal man based on measured frequency-response characteristics.
Topics: Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Feedback; Forearm; Humans; Male; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Tremor | 1983 |
Assessment of oral-motor reflexes in stutterers and normal speakers: preliminary observations.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Auditory Perception; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Mouth; Muscle Contraction; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Stuttering; Touch | 1983 |
Alaproclate: further pharmacological evidence for 5-HT uptake inhibition in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Central Nervous System; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin; Stomach | 1983 |
Sensory motor processing of target movements in motor cortex.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Attention; Brain Mapping; Cats; Feedback; Forelimb; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Red Nucleus; Reflex; Thalamic Nuclei | 1983 |
Motor dyscontrol as a hazard in massive body vibration in man.
Topics: Forearm; H-Reflex; Humans; Kinesthesis; Leg; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Postural Balance; Posture; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord; Vibration | 1983 |
Reflex control of bipedal gait in man.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Functional Laterality; Gait; H-Reflex; Humans; Kinesthesis; Leg; Locomotion; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Skin; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Synapses | 1983 |
Cutaneomuscular (flexor) reflex organization in normal man and in patients with motor disorders.
Topics: Arm; Electromyography; H-Reflex; Hand; Humans; Leg; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Diseases; Pyramidal Tracts; Reaction Time; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord | 1983 |
Descending control of reflex pathways in the production of voluntary isolated movements in man.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Humans; Motor Activity; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1983 |
Reflex responses of human thigh muscles to non-noxious sural stimulation during stepping.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; Humans; Motor Activity; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Posture; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Sural Nerve | 1983 |
Penile mechanisms and the role of the striated penile muscles in penile reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Copulation; Ejaculation; Electromyography; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Penis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1983 |
Role of testosterone secretion and penile reflexes in sexual behavior and sperm competition in male rats: a theoretical contribution.
Topics: Animals; Copulation; Ejaculation; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Penis; Rats; Reflex; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Spermatozoa; Testosterone | 1983 |
Laryngeal receptors responding to transmural pressure, airflow and local muscle activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dogs; Female; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pressure; Pulmonary Ventilation; Reflex; Respiration | 1983 |
New approach to study of voiding cycle in cat. Preliminary report on pharmacologic studies.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Reflex; Sympathomimetics; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1983 |
Evidence for an opiate-mediated pyloric sphincter reflex.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Cats; Duodenum; Electromyography; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Pressure; Pylorus; Reflex | 1984 |
Vesicourethral motility following acute spinal cord transection in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1984 |
Changes in reciprocal Ia inhibition during voluntary contraction in man.
Topics: Adult; Ankle Joint; Foot; Humans; Interneurons; Male; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex | 1984 |
The cholecysto-sphincter of Oddi reflex.
Topics: Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sciuridae; Sphincter of Oddi | 1984 |
[Tracheal constrictor reflex from the lung receptors to ATP administration in the dog].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Lung; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Receptors, Drug; Reflex; Trachea | 1984 |
Control of complex motor gestures: orofacial muscle responses to load perturbations of lip during speech.
Topics: Electromyography; Facial Muscles; Female; Humans; Lip; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Reaction Time; Reflex; Speech | 1984 |
Changes in sensitivity to the inhibitory effects of adrenergic agonists on intestinal motor activity after chronic sympathetic denervation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Clonidine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Peristalsis; Reflex; Sympathectomy; Sympathomimetics | 1984 |
The importance of the cremasteric reflex in acute scrotal swelling in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Edema; Epididymitis; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Scrotum; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spermatic Cord Torsion; Testicular Hydrocele; Testis | 1984 |
Muscular contraction reflexly relaxes tracheal smooth muscle in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Dogs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Periodicity; Reflex; Succinylcholine; Trachea | 1984 |
The cutaneous contribution to the hamstring flexor reflex in the rat: an electrophysiological and anatomical study.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Chemoreceptor Cells; Hindlimb; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Skin; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Thermoreceptors | 1984 |
Activation of caudal brainstem cell groups during the exercise pressor reflex in the cat as elucidated by 2-[14C]deoxyglucose.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Cats; Deoxyglucose; Hindlimb; Muscle Contraction; Olivary Nucleus; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Reticular Formation | 1984 |
Neck-abdominal reflex.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Death; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neck Muscles; Prognosis; Reflex; Reflex, Abdominal | 1984 |
Arm movement performance during reversible basal ganglia lesions in the monkey.
Topics: Animals; Arm; Basal Ganglia; Cerebellar Nuclei; Electromyography; Haplorhini; Kinesthesis; Motor Skills; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1980 |
Role of neural afferents from working limbs in exercise hyperpnea.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Female; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Ventilation; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1980 |
Regulation of soleus muscle stiffness in premammillary cats: intrinsic and reflex components.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Mammillary Bodies; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Sural Nerve | 1981 |
Discharge patterns of reticulospinal neurons corresponding with quadrupedal leg movements in thalamic cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Skin; Spinal Cord; Thalamus | 1983 |
The neurophysiological basis of bladder inhibition in response to intravaginal electrical stimulation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hypogastric Plexus; Muscle Contraction; Pelvis; Pressure; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Vagina | 1983 |
Adjustments in the peripheral circulation in chronic heart failure.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Blood Circulation; Coronary Circulation; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Models, Cardiovascular; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Muscles; Reflex; Renal Circulation; Skin; Splanchnic Circulation; Vasoconstriction; Vasomotor System | 1983 |
The Piper rhythm--a phenomenon related to muscle resonance characteristics?
Topics: Electromyography; Forearm; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Oscillometry; Reflex; Vibration | 1983 |
Recovery of motor function after severe traumatic coma: a clinical description and discussion of mechanisms involved.
Topics: Akinetic Mutism; Arousal; Brain; Brain Injuries; Coma; Decerebrate State; Humans; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Posture; Quadriplegia; Reflex | 1983 |
Atropine prevents the reflex tracheal relaxation arising from the stimulation of intestinal and skeletal muscle afferents in dogs.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dogs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Propranolol; Reflex; Trachea | 1983 |
Chemostructural requirement for centrally acting muscle relaxant effect of magnolol and honokiol, neolignane derivatives.
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chickens; Eugenol; Lignans; Male; Mephenesin; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1983 |
The 4-6 HZ tremor during sustained contraction in normal human subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electromyography; Feedback; Female; Fingers; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Time Factors; Tremor | 1983 |
Changes in subcutaneous blood flow during locally applied negative pressure to the skin.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Axons; Blood Pressure; Forearm; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Pressure; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstriction | 1983 |
The effect of instrumentalization of inborn reaction on its transformation into contrary directed escape response in dogs and the problem of reinforcement.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Dogs; Electroshock; Escape Reaction; Instinct; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1983 |
Different patterns of respiratory reflexes originating in exercising muscle.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Female; Forced Expiratory Flow Rates; Guanethidine; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Tidal Volume; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio | 1983 |
Jaw muscle silent periods: the effect of acrylic splints.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Adult; Dental Occlusion; Dental Occlusion, Centric; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Splints; Temporal Muscle; Time Factors | 1980 |
The effect of electrode placement and instrumentation of the masseteric silent period.
Topics: Action Potentials; Electrodes; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1980 |
Jaw muscle activity during chin-tapping.
Topics: Adult; Chin; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Percussion; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Temporal Muscle; Time Factors | 1980 |
[The reflex behavior of the masseter muscle under standardized stimuli].
Topics: Action Potentials; Humans; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1980 |
[Tooth vibrations and contraction of the masseter muscle].
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Tooth; Vibration | 1980 |
The silent period in the masseter and the anterior temporal muscles at repeated registrations.
Topics: Electromyography; Female; Humans; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Percussion; Reaction Time; Reflex; Temporal Muscle | 1981 |
Active head rotations and eye-head coordination.
Topics: Acceleration; Electromyography; Eye Movements; Hemianopsia; Humans; Motion Perception; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neck Muscles; Reaction Time; Reflex; Saccades; Vestibular Nuclei | 1981 |
Postural control of masticatory musculature in man.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Tongue | 1982 |
Clenched jaw jerks in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dentition, Mixed; Electromyography; Humans; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Percussion; Reaction Time; Reflex; Time Factors; Tooth, Deciduous | 1982 |
The effect of jaw position on some evoked reflexes in human masseter muscles - a preliminary investigation.
Topics: Dental Occlusion; Electromyography; Humans; Mandible; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Percussion; Reflex | 1981 |
Parameters of open-close-clench cycles in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Occlusion; Dentition; Electromyography; Humans; Masticatory Muscles; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Tooth, Deciduous | 1981 |
Eye-muscle geometry and compensatory eye movements in lateral-eyed and frontal-eyed animals.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Eye Movements; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Mathematics; Muscle Contraction; Oculomotor Muscles; Rabbits; Reflex; Semicircular Canals; Species Specificity; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1981 |
Supranuclear palsy of eyelid closure.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Bulbar Palsy, Progressive; Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome; Eye Movements; Eyelid Diseases; Eyelids; Facial Paralysis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1980 |
Leg lift and maximum inspiratory force, clinical signs of neuromuscular blockade reversal in neonates and infants.
Topics: Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex; Respiration | 1980 |
'Long-loop' reflexes can be obtained in spinal monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Macaca fascicularis; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1980 |
Glucagon, gastric inhibitory polypeptide and the gastrocolic response.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Eating; Electrophysiology; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Macaca; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1982 |
Stiffness regulation provided by short-latency reflexes in human triceps surae muscles.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Rotation | 1982 |
Neural control of the lower esophageal sphincter in the cat: studies on the excitatory pathways to the lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Phentolamine; Pressure; Reflex; Reserpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1982 |
Chronic cough: a manifestation of bronchial asthma.
Topics: Asthma; Bronchi; Chronic Disease; Cough; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1982 |
Temporal parameters involved in retention of reflex alterations in spinal rats.
Topics: Animals; Hindlimb; Male; Muridae; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1982 |
The distribution of motoneurons innervating hindlimb muscles in the terrapin Pseudemys scripta elegans.
Topics: Animals; Hindlimb; Horseradish Peroxidase; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Turtles | 1982 |
Presumed reflex responses of human first dorsal interosseus muscle to naturally occurring twitch contractions of physiological tremor.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hand; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex | 1982 |
Limitation of jaw movement by antagonist muscle stiffness during unloading of human jaw closing muscles.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Jaw; Mandible; Masseter Muscle; Mastication; Masticatory Muscles; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Temporal Muscle | 1982 |
[Increased contraction sensitivity of the airways and allergy].
Topics: Asthma; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Respiratory Hypersensitivity | 1982 |
Effect of tubocurarine on human soleus and gastrocnemius muscles.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Tubocurarine | 1982 |
Effects of lateral reticular nucleus lesions on the exercise pressor reflex in cats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Pressoreceptors; Reflex | 1982 |
Mode of action of ATP on propulsive activity in rabbit colon.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Reflex; Theophylline | 1982 |
[Relationship of the pressor reaction to the energy metabolism of muscles in a static contraction mode].
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1982 |
Fundic pressure rise lowers lower esophageal sphincter pressure in man.
Topics: Adult; Eructation; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Gastric Fundus; Humans; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Reflex | 1982 |
Reflex tracheal gland secretion evoked by stimulation of bronchial C-fibers in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Bronchi; Dogs; Exocrine Glands; Mucus; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Trachea | 1982 |
Closely coupled excitation of gamma-motoneurones by group III Muscle afferents with low mechanical threshold in the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Time Factors | 1982 |
Effects of manipulating stimulation intensity and duration on fixation of a peripherally-induced spinal reflex alteration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Male; Muridae; Muscle Contraction; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1982 |
[The effect of prior activity on the reflex response of the spinal motor neurons of various motor units in decerebrate cats].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Vibration | 1982 |
Incontinence of urine due to instability of micturition reflexes: Part I. Detrusor reflex instability.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Child; Female; Humans; Hypertrophy; Infant; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Hypotonia; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Pelvis; Pons; Posture; Pressure; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Spinal Cord; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Urinary Incontinence, Stress; Urination | 1980 |
Effects of fatigue on the series elastic component of human muscle.
Topics: Compliance; Electromyography; Fatigue; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1980 |
Environmental modulation of a central pattern generator in freely behaving Aplysia.
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Behavior, Animal; Eating; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia; Humans; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neural Inhibition; Photic Stimulation; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Stereotyped Behavior; Touch | 1981 |
[Psycopharmacological and general pharmacological studies of 7-chloro-1-cyclopropylmethyl-1, 3-dihydro-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-2H-1, 4-benzodiazepin-2-one (KB-509) (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autonomic Nervous System; Benzodiazepinones; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Digestive System; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Locomotion; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex; Uterine Contraction | 1980 |
Experimental elicitation of jaw closure reflex & lock-jaw in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Facial Muscles; Mandible; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Strychnine; Tongue | 1980 |
Narrowing of glottis opening in humans associated with experimentally induced bronchoconstriction.
Topics: Adult; Bronchial Spasm; Glottis; Histamine; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Reflex | 1980 |
Respiratory reflexes evoked by tracheal distension.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Dogs; Female; Hemodynamics; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiration; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1981 |
A silent period in orbicularis oculi muscles of humans.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Eyelids; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Time Factors | 1980 |
Reflex responses of paraspinal muscles to tapping.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Synapses | 1980 |
Interrelationships between electromyographic, mechanical, muscle structure and reflex time measurements in man.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Reaction Time; Reflex; Time Factors | 1981 |
[Studies on voiding mechanism. 2. The effects of urethral distension on the vesical contraction reflex: neuropharmacological and neurophysiological aspects (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1980 |
Detrusor reflex contraction inhibited by anal stretch.
Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urodynamics | 1981 |
Long-term functional restoration of the paralyzed hemidiaphragm in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Diaphragm; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Guinea Pigs; Medulla Oblongata; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Regeneration; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiratory Center; Spinal Cord | 1981 |
Sensitive depressant effect of benzodiazepines on the crossed extensor reflex in chloralose-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Chloralose; Chlordiazepoxide; Diazepam; Estazolam; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Medazepam; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Nitrazepam; Rats; Reflex | 1981 |
Hyoscine-resistant peristalsis in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Chlorpheniramine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Peristalsis; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reflex; Scopolamine; Serotonin | 1981 |
The role of the tonic stretch reflex during standing in man.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Posture; Reflex; Vibration | 1980 |
Behavior of the long-latency stretch reflex prior to voluntary movement.
Topics: Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; H-Reflex; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thumb | 1981 |
[Autonomic nervous reflexes elicited by stimulation of muscle nerves in the cat (author's transl)].
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Bradykinin; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Succinylcholine; Urinary Bladder | 1981 |
Cardiovascular and respiratory reflexes from muscles during dynamic and static exercise.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Female; Hindlimb; Knee Joint; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Physical Stimulation; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1981 |
Reflex tracheal contraction induced by stimulation of bronchial C-fibers in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Bronchi; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve; Reflex; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1981 |
Response to sudden torques about ankle in man. IV. A functional role of alpha-gamma linkage.
Topics: Ankle Joint; Humans; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Reflex; Rotation; Sensory Thresholds | 1981 |
Identification of the stretch reflex using pseudorandom excitation: electromyographic response to displacement of the human forearm.
Topics: Action Potentials; Electromyography; Forearm; Humans; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1981 |
[Effects of peripheral airway response on the cough reflex (author's transl)].
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Catheterization; Cough; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena | 1980 |
Fixation of spinal reflexes in rats by central and peripheral sensory input.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Dominance, Cerebral; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Male; Muridae; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Retention, Psychology; Spinal Cord | 1981 |
The action of dantrolene sodium on rat fast and slow muscle in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Dantrolene; Electric Stimulation; Female; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1981 |
Neuromuscular functions in esophageal smooth muscle of opossums as differently affected by veratrum alkaloids.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Opossums; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Reflex; Veratrum Alkaloids | 1981 |
[Reflex effects of cough reflex on the tracheobronchial vascular tone (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchial Arteries; Cough; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Trachea; Vagotomy; Vasoconstriction | 1981 |
Resetting of tremor by mechanical perturbations: a comparison of essential tremor and parkinsonian tremor.
Topics: Biomechanical Phenomena; Brain; Electromyography; Humans; Motor Skills; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Parkinson Disease; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tremor | 1981 |
[The symptomatology and consequences of bladder hyperreflectivity (author's transl)].
Topics: Electromyography; Enuresis; Humans; Hydrostatic Pressure; Hypertrophy; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Incontinence; Urinary Tract Infections; Vesico-Ureteral Reflux | 1981 |
[Prandial stimulation of reticular movements in sheep: cephalic phase and oral reflex (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Drinking; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Male; Mastication; Mechanoreceptors; Motivation; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Reticulum; Sheep | 1981 |
Circumvaginal musculature and female sexual function: the past, present and future.
Topics: Female; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Orgasm; Reflex; Research; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Vagina | 1981 |
An analysis of mechanisms controlling the reversal of crossed spinal reflexes.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Joints; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Nociceptors; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Tendons | 1980 |
Response to sudden torques about ankle in man. II. Postmyotatic reactions.
Topics: Electromyography; Feedback; Humans; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Organ Specificity; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch | 1980 |
An evaluation of nonlinearities in the motor output response to applied torque perturbations in man.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Random Allocation; Reflex | 1980 |
Labyrinth and neck reflex modification of the tonic vibration reflex in the decerebrate cat.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Decerebrate State; Ear, Inner; Forelimb; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neck Muscles; Neural Pathways; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vibration | 1980 |
Physiological tremor enhanced by manoeuvres affecting the segmental stretch reflex.
Topics: Fatigue; Humans; Isoproterenol; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Vibration | 1980 |
Neurophysiological mechanisms in abnormal reflex activities in cerebral palsy and spinal spasticity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1980 |
Modulation of the myotatic reflex gain in man during intentional movements.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Feedback; Forearm; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Motor Skills; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1980 |
Effects of electric stimulation and previous nerve injury on motor function recovery in rats.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nerve Regeneration; Neuromuscular Junction; Rats; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve | 1980 |
Gripping and moro responses: differences between small-for-gestational age and normal weight term newborns.
Topics: Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1980 |
Anticipatory postural reflexes in Parkinson's disease and other akinetic-rigid syndromes and in cerebellar ataxia.
Topics: Cerebellar Ataxia; Electromyography; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Rigidity; Parkinson Disease; Posture; Reflex | 1980 |
On the mechanisms of a phase-dependent reflex occurring during locomotion in dogfish.
Topics: Animals; Dogfish; Electric Stimulation; Locomotion; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1980 |
Physiological and pharmacological properties of canine trachealis muscle in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Airway Resistance; Animals; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Laryngeal Nerves; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxygen; Reflex; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1980 |
The gastric motility patterns induced by direct and reflex excitation of the vagus nerves in the anaesthetized ferret.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carnivora; Deoxyglucose; Female; Ferrets; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1980 |
Counterpressure in torticollis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Reflex; Torticollis; Touch | 1980 |
Cyclobenzaprine: studies on its site of muscle relaxant action in the cat.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord; Vestibular Nerve; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1980 |
The effect of stimulus strength on the jaw-jerk response in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Temporal Muscle; Trigeminal Nerve | 1980 |
The reflex responses of single motor units in human hand muscles following muscle afferent stimulation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Hand; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex | 1980 |
The reflex responses of single motor units in human first dorsal interosseous muscle following cutaneous afferent stimulation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Hand; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Skin | 1980 |
A model of reflex tracheal constriction in the dog.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Albuterol; Animals; Atropine; Chloralose; Dogs; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pentobarbital; Reflex; Tetracaine; Trachea; Vagotomy | 1980 |
A grab reflex in the human hand.
Topics: Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Skills; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Thumb; Wrist Joint | 1980 |
Motor function recovery after axotomy: enhancement by cyclophosphamide and spermine in rat.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nerve Regeneration; Rats; Reflex; Spermine | 1980 |
Response of the bladder to bethanechol after acute spinal cord transection in cats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder | 1980 |
Multi-loop representation of the segmental muscle stretch reflex. Its risk of instability.
Topics: Animals; Computers; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Reflex | 1980 |
Contralateral hindlimb responses to cutaneous stimulation during locomotion in high decerebrate cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord | 1981 |
Involvement of neurokinin receptors in the induction but not the maintenance of mechanical allodynia in rat flexor motoneurones.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Electrophysiology; Injections, Spinal; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P | 1995 |
Cutaneomuscular reflexes recorded from the lower limb in man during different tasks.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Posture; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Toes | 1995 |
Facilitation of motor evoked potentials: timing of Jendrassik maneuver effects.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Leg; Magnetics; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Scoliosis; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 1995 |
Spinal angiotensin II influences reflex cardiovascular responses to muscle contraction.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cats; Female; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Losartan; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tetrazoles; Thorax | 1995 |
Role of spinal nitric oxide in the facilitation of the micturition reflex by bladder irritation.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Administration, Intravesical; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arginine; Electromyography; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sodium Chloride; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1996 |
Modulation of reflex pressor response to contraction and effect on substance P release by spinal 5-HT1A receptors.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; Male; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1995 |
Pharmacological analysis of the local and reflex responses to bradykinin on rat urinary bladder motility in vivo.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indoles; Indomethacin; Injections, Spinal; Isoindoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Substance P; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
Attenuation of the reflex responses to muscle contraction by the coadministration of antagonists to substance P and somatostatin into the dorsal horn.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Kidney; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 1995 |
Attenuation of the exercise pressor reflex. Effect of opioid agonist on substance P release in L-7 dorsal horn of cats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Enkephalin, Methionine; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1995 |
The snout and palmomental reflexes in HIV disease in Tanzania.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adolescent; Adult; Facial Muscles; Female; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Tanzania | 1995 |
Reflex interaction from the urinary bladder and the rectum on anal motility in the cat.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Cats; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Rectum; Reflex; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate and alpha 2-adrenergic mechanisms are involved in the depressant action of flupirtine on spinal reflexes in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Aminopyridines; Analgesics; Animals; GABA Agonists; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex | 1995 |
Quasi-reversible photo-axotomy used to investigate the role of extensor muscle tension in controlling the kick motor programme of grasshoppers.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Grasshoppers; Hindlimb; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Reflex | 1995 |
Bipedal reflex coordination to tactile stimulation of the sural nerve during human running.
Topics: Adult; Ankle Joint; Female; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Running; Sural Nerve; Tibia; Touch | 1995 |
Inhibition of withdrawal responses by pelvic nerve electrical stimulation.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cervix Uteri; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Hypogastric Plexus; Labor, Obstetric; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Pelvis; Peripheral Nerves; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Vagina | 1995 |
Human motor unit activity during induced muscle cramp.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Feedback; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Cramp; Reflex | 1995 |
Muscle control in chronic tic disorders.
Topics: Adult; Biofeedback, Psychology; Chronic Disease; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Tic Disorders | 1995 |
Central and reflex neural control of genioglossus in subjects who underwent laryngectomy.
Topics: Aged; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Laryngectomy; Male; Mandible; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Respiration; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Tongue; Tracheostomy | 1995 |
Mechanisms controlling human head stabilization. II. Head-neck characteristics during random rotations in the vertical plane.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Head; Humans; Motor Activity; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Neck; Neck Muscles; Photic Stimulation; Reflex | 1995 |
CMAPs in pharyngeal and hyoid muscles evoked by nucleus solitarius stimulation in dogs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Functional Laterality; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Contraction; Pharyngeal Muscles; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus | 1995 |
Ascending enteric reflex contraction: roles of acetylcholine and tachykinins in relation to distension and propagation of excitation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Isotonic Contraction; Jejunum; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Physalaemin; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Reflex; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins | 1993 |
Spinal effects of selective NK-1 and NK-2 receptor antagonists on bladder motility in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Indoles; Isoindoles; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Physalaemin; Rats; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1993 |
Intrathecal administration of NK1 receptor antagonist, CP96345, inhibits the micturition reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Female; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1993 |
The action of 1,2,3,5,6,11b-hexahydro-[1]benzothieno [3,2-g]indolizine hydrochloride (ADT 16) on peripheral and central responses mediated by 5-hydroxytryptaminergic and adrenergic systems of the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Azepines; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indolizines; Male; Mianserin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Thiophenes; Vas Deferens | 1994 |
Strategies for recovery from a trip in early and late swing during human walking.
Topics: Accidental Falls; Adult; Ankle; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Hip; Humans; Knee; Leg; Locomotion; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1994 |
Reflex changes in the masticatory muscles with load perturbations during chewing hard and soft food.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electromyography; Food; Male; Mastication; Masticatory Muscles; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Reflex; Time Factors | 1995 |
Anorectal manovolumetry in the diagnosis of fecal incontinence.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anal Canal; Case-Control Studies; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Sensation; Time Factors; Transducers, Pressure | 1995 |
Motor-unit reflex inhibition in different regions of the human masseter muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Bite Force; Dental Occlusion; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Reflex | 1994 |
Role of glutamate and NMDA receptors in the descending limb of the spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
Burst activities of cremasteric motor units.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Penis; Reflex; Testis | 1994 |
Pudendal reflexes in women with pelvic floor disorders.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Clitoris; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Pelvic Floor; Peripheral Nerves; Peritoneum; Postoperative Complications; Reaction Time; Recurrence; Reflex; Uterine Prolapse | 1994 |
Characterization and quantification of a pharyngo-UES contractile reflex in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Deglutition; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Pharynx; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
NMDA receptors in caudal ventrolateral medulla mediate reflex airway dilation arising from the hindlimb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Airway Resistance; Animals; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Lung; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Piperazines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve | 1994 |
[Function of the upper esophageal sphincter after denervation of recurrent laryngeal nerves and intramural nerves of the cervical esophagus in dogs].
Topics: Animals; Catheterization; Denervation; Dogs; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Hydrochloric Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve; Reflex; Sodium Hydroxide | 1994 |
Effects of gastrectomy on motility, perfusion pressure, and caerulein-induced relaxation of sphincter of Oddi in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Ceruletide; Dogs; Duodenum; Female; Gastrectomy; Male; Muscle Contraction; Perfusion; Peristalsis; Pressure; Reflex; Sphincter of Oddi; Stomach; Sympathectomy; Vagotomy | 1994 |
Anorectal manometry in the assessment of anorectal function in Parkinson's disease: a comparison with chronic idiopathic constipation.
Topics: Aged; Anal Canal; Constipation; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Parkinson Disease; Pelvic Floor; Rectum; Reference Values; Reflex | 1994 |
Obstructed defecation: current status of pathophysiology and management.
Topics: Anal Canal; Constipation; Defecation; Female; Hernia; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rectal Diseases; Rectum; Reflex | 1995 |
Effects of TA-0910, an orally active TRH analog, on the spinal reflex in spinal rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1994 |
In vitro demonstration of a positive effect of rhein anthrone on peristaltic reflex of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: 4,5-Dihydro-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine; Animals; Anthracenes; Dibenz(b,f)(1,4)oxazepine-10(11H)-carboxylic acid, 8-chloro-, 2-acetylhydrazide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peristalsis; Prostaglandins; Reflex | 1993 |
Alpha-adrenergic-mediated reflex responses to induced muscular contraction are changed with age in dogs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aging; Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Dogs; Hemodynamics; Hindlimb; Muscle Contraction; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow | 1993 |
Micturition reflexes in the in vitro neonatal rat brain stem-spinal cord-bladder preparation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1994 |
Effects of MK-801 and CNQX, glutamate receptor antagonists, on bladder activity in neonatal rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 1994 |
The incidence of the cremasteric reflex in normal boys.
Topics: Acute Disease; Child; Child, Preschool; Cryptorchidism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Muscle Contraction; Orchitis; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Scrotum; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Testis | 1994 |
The contribution of GABAA and glycine receptors to central sensitization: disinhibition and touch-evoked allodynia in the spinal cord.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Touch | 1994 |
A C-fiber reflex modulated by heterotopic noxious somatic stimuli in the rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Ganglia, Spinal; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sural Nerve | 1994 |
In vivo effects of neurokinin B on rat urinary bladder motility: involvement of tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Ganglia; Ganglionectomy; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin B; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1994 |
Fusimotor responses to fatiguing muscle contractions in non-denervated hindlimb of decerebrate cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Hindlimb; Isometric Contraction; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Pathways; Reflex | 1994 |
Experimental in situ conditioning of the latissimus dorsi muscle for circulatory assist by multichannel stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Cardiomyoplasty; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Pressure; Reflex; Sheep; Time Factors | 1994 |
Muscle metaboreflex triggers parallel sympathetic activation in exercising and resting human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Ischemia; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Rest; Sympathetic Nervous System; Toes | 1994 |
Tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptor antagonists and atropine-resistant ascending excitatory reflex to the circular muscle of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Catheterization; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Reflex | 1994 |
Associative learning modifies the shortening reflex in the semi-intact leech Hirudo medicinalis: effects of pairing, predictability, and CS preexposure.
Topics: Animals; Association Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Stimulation; Extinction, Psychological; Leeches; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Reflex; Retention, Psychology; Touch | 1994 |
Electrophysiological and psychophysical quantification of temporal summation in the human nociceptive system.
Topics: Adult; Differential Threshold; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Psychophysics; Reflex; Time Factors | 1994 |
Central cholinergic modulation of the exercise pressor reflex in anesthetized cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Reflex | 1994 |
Modulation of the mechanically evoked perioral reflex during active force dynamics in young adults.
Topics: Adult; Differential Threshold; Electromyography; Electronic Data Processing; Female; Humans; Lip; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Reflex | 1994 |
Role of diprotonated phosphate in evoking muscle reflex responses in cats and humans.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Cats; Forearm; HEPES; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Peroneal Nerve; Phosphates; Reflex; Solutions; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1994 |
Reflex stimulation of cardiac sympathetic nerve activity during static muscle contraction in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Denervation; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Paralysis; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1994 |
The effects of inhibitory controls triggered by heterotopic noxious stimuli on a jaw reflex evoked by perioral stimuli in man.
Topics: Cold Temperature; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Feedback; Female; Foot; Hand; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lip; Male; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Nociceptors; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1994 |
Is presynaptic inhibition distributed to corticospinal fibres in man?
Topics: Adult; Femoral Nerve; Humans; Interneurons; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Peroneal Nerve; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
A model system to determine the effects of specific neurotransmitters on segmental reflexes in the spinal cord of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Decerebrate State; Dopamine; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Female; Hindlimb; Levodopa; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Oxidopamine; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sympathectomy, Chemical | 1993 |
Evidence for a role of tachykinins as sensory transmitters in the activation of micturition reflex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Capsaicin; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Reflex; Tachykinins; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1993 |
Behaviour of short and long latency reflexes in fatigued human muscles.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Fatigue; Female; Fingers; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Time Factors | 1993 |
Grasp reflex strength from right and left hands is associated with pH stressor from the umbilical arterial blood in human newborns: handedness and sex-related differences.
Topics: Dominance, Cerebral; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Distress; Fetal Hypoxia; Functional Laterality; Hand; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sex Factors | 1993 |
Reflex inhibition of the quadriceps femoris muscle after injury or reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anterior Cruciate Ligament; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; Biomechanical Phenomena; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Knee Injuries; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Rupture; Tendons; Thigh | 1994 |
The cough response of the anal sphincter.
Topics: Anal Canal; Cough; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1993 |
Reflex hamstring contraction latency in anterior cruciate ligament deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Anterior Cruciate Ligament; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1994 |
Amount of asymmetry in grasp reflex depends on the grasp reflex of the left hand in human neonates.
Topics: Brain; Dominance, Cerebral; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Motor Skills; Muscle Contraction; Reference Values; Reflex | 1994 |
RS 23597-190: a potent and selective 5-HT4 receptor antagonist.
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Aminobenzoates; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Metoclopramide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; para-Aminobenzoates; Piperidines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) on the discharge of vagal mechanoreceptors and motility in the upper gastrointestinal tract of the ferret.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Ferrets; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Serotonin; Splanchnic Nerves; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Sensitization of the gill and siphon withdrawal reflex of Aplysia: multiple sites of change in the neuronal network.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aplysia; Arousal; Central Nervous System; Evoked Potentials; Gills; Interneurons; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Self-generated rapid taps directed to the opposite forearm in man: anticipatory reduction in the muscle activity of the target arm.
Topics: Electromyography; Feedback; Forearm; Functional Laterality; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1993 |
[Evaluation and treatment of neurogenic vesico-sphincter dysfunction].
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Perineum; Physical Examination; Pressure; Reflex; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Incontinence; Urodynamics | 1993 |
[Urodynamics and perineal rehabilitation in women. Prognosis and results].
Topics: Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Patient Satisfaction; Perineum; Pressure; Prognosis; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Incontinence; Urodynamics | 1993 |
5-HT4 receptor mediated facilitation of the emptying phase of the peristaltic reflex in the guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Ondansetron; para-Aminobenzoates; Peristalsis; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin | 1993 |
Electromyography of the internal anal sphincter performed under endosonographic guidance. Description of a new method.
Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Electrodes; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Ultrasonography | 1994 |
Bradykinin contributes to the exercise pressor reflex: mechanism of action.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; Cats; Female; Hindlimb; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Oligopeptides; Physical Exertion; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Receptors, Bradykinin; Reflex | 1993 |
Reflex responses in upper limb muscles to cutaneous stimuli.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arm; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Reference Values; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena | 1993 |
Patterns of jaw reflexes induced by incisal and molar pressure stimulation in relation to background levels of jaw-clenching force in humans.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Incisor; Jaw; Masseter Muscle; Mechanoreceptors; Molar; Muscle Contraction; Periodontal Ligament; Pressure; Reflex; Temporal Muscle | 1993 |
The recto-levator reflex: the description of a new reflex and its clinical application. Preliminary report.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Defecation; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rectum; Reflex | 1993 |
A noninvasive strategy for identifying and quantifying innocuous and nociceptive peripheral afferent activity evoked by nerve stimulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Individuality; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Peripheral Nerves; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve | 1993 |
Dynamics of reflex cocontraction in hermit crab abdomen: experiments and a systems model.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Anomura; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Mechanoreceptors; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Signal Transduction | 1993 |
Involvement of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in gastric reflex relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Stomach; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Intraurethral capsaicin produces reflex activation of the striated urethral sphincter in urethane-anesthetized male rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Urethane; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1993 |
Reflex control of diaphragm activation by thoracic afferents.
Topics: Airway Obstruction; Animals; Diaphragm; Dogs; Electromyography; Functional Residual Capacity; Intercostal Muscles; Lung Volume Measurements; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Neurons, Afferent; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Evidence against a peripheral role of tachykinins in the initiation of micturition reflex in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Capsaicin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peptides, Cyclic; Physalaemin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Tachykinins; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1993 |
Effects of age on beta-adrenergic-mediated reflex responses to induced muscular contraction in beagles.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Hemodynamics; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow | 1993 |
A comparison of the mechanogram of the ankle jerk in men and women: observations using an adjustable dorsiflexing torque, high inertia mechanical filter and automatic readout system.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Ankle; Anthropometry; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Equipment and Supplies; Female; Humans; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Reflex; Sex Characteristics; Time Factors | 1993 |
Hindlimb flexion withdrawal evoked by noxious heat in conscious rats: magnitude measurement of stimulus-response function, suppression by morphine and habituation.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electromyography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hindlimb; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interneurons; Male; Models, Neurological; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thermosensing | 1993 |
Rat tail flick reflex: magnitude measurement of stimulus-response function, suppression by morphine and habituation.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Tail; Thermosensing | 1993 |
Spinal and supraspinal mechanisms contribute to the silent period in the contracting soleus muscle after transcranial magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Cortex; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | 1993 |
The use of midbrain stimulation to identify the discharges of static and dynamic fusimotor neurones during reflex jaw movements in the anaesthetized cat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Mesencephalon; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1993 |
Effects of tonic vibration reflex on motor unit recruitment in human wrist extensor muscles.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Tendons; Vibration; Wrist | 1993 |
Vaginocavernosus reflex. Clinical significance and role in sexual act.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Coitus; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pregnancy; Reflex; Vagina | 1993 |
Role of muscle perfusion and baroreception in the hyperpnea following muscle contraction in dog.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Oxygen; Physical Exertion; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Sodium Cyanide | 1993 |
Digastric muscle response as a function of knowledge of the task to be performed.
Topics: Bite Force; Electromyography; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Learning; Masseter Muscle; Motor Skills; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Neck Muscles; Reaction Time; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical | 1993 |
Elbow flexor evoked twitch contractile properties in untrained men and women and male bodybuilders.
Topics: Adult; Elbow; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Physical Education and Training; Reflex; Weight Lifting | 1993 |
Functional uncoupling of inhibitory interneurons plays an important role in short-term sensitization of Aplysia gill and siphon withdrawal reflex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Electrophysiology; Gills; Interneurons; Iontophoresis; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Reflex; Synapses; Tubocurarine | 1993 |
Effects of contraction and lactic acid on the discharge of group III muscle afferents in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dichloroacetic Acid; Electrophysiology; Hindlimb; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Rest | 1993 |
Spinal pathways mediate coordinated bladder/urethral sphincter activity during reflex micturition in decerebrate and spinalized neonatal rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Decerebrate State; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Perineum; Pressure; Rats; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1993 |
Reflex activation of gluteal muscles in walking. An approach to restoration of muscle function for patients with low-back pain.
Topics: Adult; Buttocks; Electromyography; Female; Gait; Humans; Low Back Pain; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Proprioception; Reflex; Shoes; Time Factors; Walking | 1993 |
The whole-body shortening reflex of the medicinal leech: motor pattern, sensory basis, and interneuronal pathways.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Interneurons; Leeches; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensation | 1995 |
Evaluation of the receptor selectivity of the H3 receptor antagonists, iodophenpropit and thioperamide: an interaction with the 5-HT3 receptor revealed.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Agents; Histamine Antagonists; Ileum; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isothiuronium; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists | 1995 |
Vagino-puborectalis reflex.
Topics: Coitus; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Vagina | 1995 |
Effects of GYKI 52466 and CNQX, AMPA/kainate receptor antagonists, on the micturition reflex in the rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Reflex; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1995 |
A new treatment for premature ejaculation: the rehabilitation of the pelvic floor.
Topics: Adult; Ejaculation; Electric Stimulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pelvic Floor; Reflex; Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological | 1996 |
[The effect of experimental gastroesophageal reflux on the cough reflex in anesthetized cats].
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Capsaicin; Cats; Cough; Esophagus; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Hydrochloric Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Sodium Chloride | 1996 |
Effects of preceding movements and contractions on the tonic vibration reflex of human finger extensor muscles.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Fingers; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Vibration | 1996 |
Effects of a prepulse stimulus on the masseteric inhibitory reflex in humans.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Reflex | 1996 |
Postnatal development of the nociceptive withdrawal reflexes in the rat: a behavioural and electromyographic study.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Tail | 1996 |
Cutaneous inhibitory receptive fields of withdrawal reflexes in the decerebrate spinal rat.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Female; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Lasers; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord | 1996 |
Anorectal sensitivity in patients with obstructed defaecation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Constipation; Defecation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Rectum; Reflex; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 1996 |
Pharmacological properties of quinoxaline derivatives as a new class of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Antiemetics; Esophagus; Female; Ferrets; Gastric Emptying; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myenteric Plexus; Quinoxalines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists | 1996 |
Muscle reflex stimulates sympathetic postganglionic efferents innervating triceps surae muscles of cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Efferent; Reflex; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic | 1996 |
Facilitation of motor evoked potentials by postcontraction response (Kohnstamm phenomenon).
Topics: Adult; Arm; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Magnetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1996 |
Task-dependent effects evoked by foot muscle afferents on leg muscle activity in humans.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Task Performance and Analysis | 1996 |
The excitability of the micturition reflex.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1995 |
Pontine and spinal modulation of the micturition reflex.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Central Nervous System; Decerebrate State; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Reflex; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Urination | 1995 |
Possible significance of the urethral paramyotonic outbursts for micturition reflex activation.
Topics: Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Retention; Urination | 1995 |
Inability to activate muscles maximally during cocontraction and the effect on joint stiffness.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Feedback; Female; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Joints; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex | 1995 |
NMDA receptor blockade in cat dorsal horn blunts reflex pressor response to muscle contraction and stretch.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lumbosacral Region; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; N-Methylaspartate; Osmolar Concentration; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1996 |
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and CNS regulation of anorectal motility in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Reflex; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1995 |
Analysis of contributions of acetylcholine and tachykinins to neuro-neuronal transmission in motility reflexes in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Efferent Pathways; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Reflex; Scopolamine; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins | 1996 |
Structure-activity relationships for the binding of arylpiperazines and arylbiguanides at 5-HT3 serotonin receptors.
Topics: Animals; Biguanides; Heart Rate; Male; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Piperazines; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urinary Bladder | 1996 |
Functional, biochemical and anatomical changes in the rat urinary bladder induced by perigangliar injection of colchicine.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Axonal Transport; Capsaicin; Colchicine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Efferent; Neuropeptides; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 1996 |
Neuromuscular effects of toxins isolated from southern prickly ash (Zanthoxylum clava-herculis) bark.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cornea; Diaphragm; Dogs; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Motor Endplate; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Phrenic Nerve; Plant Extracts; Plant Poisoning; Plants, Toxic; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Trees | 1996 |
Brain pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins are involved in the flavoxate hydrochloride-induced suppression of the micturition reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cyclic AMP; Female; Flavoxate; GTP-Binding Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Reflex; Sulpiride; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Virulence Factors, Bordetella; Xanthines; Yohimbine | 1996 |
The role of reflex activity in the regulation of muscle tone in rats.
Topics: Animals; Ankle Joint; Electromyography; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex | 1996 |
Microdialysis of a non-NMDA receptor antagonist into the L7 dorsal horn attenuates the pressor response to static muscle contraction but not passive stretch in cats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Rate; Lidocaine; Lumbosacral Region; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; N-Methylaspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1996 |
Evaluation of voluntary and elicited dorsiflexor torque-angle relationships.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Ankle Joint; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1995 |
Variation in the masseteric silent period in older dentate humans and in denture wearers.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Dentition; Denture, Complete; Denture, Partial, Fixed; Dentures; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Percussion; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sex Factors; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 1995 |
Interaction of nociceptive and non-nociceptive cutaneous afferents from foot sole in common reflex pathways to tibialis anterior motoneurones in humans.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Female; Foot; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1996 |
Mechanisms underlying spinal neuromodulation of the exercise pressor reflex.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxytocin; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1995 |
Reactive oxygen species modify reflex cardiovascular responses to static contraction.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cats; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reflex | 1996 |
Glycinergic inhibition in the turtle spinal cord regulates the intensity and pattern of fictive flexion reflex motor output.
Topics: Animals; Efferent Pathways; Evoked Potentials, Motor; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Turtles | 1996 |
Reflex relationships between the cervical esophagus and the respiratory system in cats.
Topics: Animals; Catheterization; Cats; Esophagus; Hemodynamics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pulmonary Circulation; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Reflex; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Sympathectomy; Trachea; Vagotomy; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio | 1996 |
Autoregulation during pressor response elevates wall shear rate in arterioles.
Topics: Adenosine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Arterioles; Blood Circulation Time; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Sinus; Cricetinae; Homeostasis; Kinetics; Male; Mesocricetus; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phentolamine; Reflex; Vasodilator Agents | 1996 |
On the voluntary movement of compliant (inertial-viscoelastic) loads by parcellated control mechanisms.
Topics: Elbow; Electromyography; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1996 |
The neuronal basis of the behavioral choice between swimming and shortening in the leech: control is not selectively exercised at higher circuit levels.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Interneurons; Leeches; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reaction Time; Reflex; Swimming | 1997 |
[Effects of Gosha-Jinki-Gan on the function of the urinary bladder in anesthetized dogs].
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1996 |
Noxious stimuli do not determine reflex cardiorespiratory effects in anesthetized rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration | 1996 |
Novel 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT3) receptor antagonists. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 9-methyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydrothiopyrano[2,3-b]indol-4-one derivatives.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ondansetron; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1997 |
Static muscular contraction elicits a pressor reflex in the chicken.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Chickens; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve | 1997 |
Identification of hypothalamic vasopressin and oxytocin neurons activated during the exercise pressor reflex in cats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamus; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Oxytocin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Supraoptic Nucleus | 1997 |
Laryngeal reflex apnea is blunted during and after hindlimb muscle contraction in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hindlimb; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Injections; Larynx; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Sheep; Water | 1997 |
Is detrusor instability a premature variant of normal micturition reflex?
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Urination; Urodynamics | 1997 |
Contribution of the digastric muscles to the control of bite force in man.
Topics: Bite Force; Dental Stress Analysis; Electromyography; Humans; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Posture; Reaction Time; Reflex; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Transducers | 1997 |
Facial cooling-induced bradycardia: attenuating effect of central command at exercise onset.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Brain; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Exercise Test; Face; Feedback; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Immersion; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Perception; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Rest; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1997 |
The role of nerve growth factor in a model of visceral inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cystitis; Female; Immunoconjugates; Immunoglobulin G; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Growth Factors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1997 |
The role of pubococcygeus muscle in urinary continence in the male rat.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pelvic Floor; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1997 |
Hip impact velocities and body configurations for voluntary falls from standing height.
Topics: Accidental Falls; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Arm; Body Height; Body Weight; Electromyography; Female; Hand; Hip Fractures; Hip Joint; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Posture; Reflex; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Stress, Mechanical; Videotape Recording; Walking | 1996 |
Development in neonatal rats of the sensory resetting of the locomotor rhythm induced by NMDA and 5-HT.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Models, Neurological; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Development; Muscle, Skeletal; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Serotonin; Synapses | 1997 |
Control processes underlying elbow flexion movements may be independent of kinematic and electromyographic patterns: experimental study and modelling.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Brain; Elbow Joint; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Interneurons; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Synapses; Torque | 1997 |
Histamine H3 receptors do not modulate reflex-evoked peristaltic motility in the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Perfusion; Peristalsis; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Histamine H3; Reflex | 1997 |
Analysis of the tonic vibration reflex: influence of vibration variables on motor unit synchronization and fatigue.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Fingers; Hand Strength; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Vibration; Wrist | 1997 |
Reflex response times of vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis in normal subjects and in subjects with patellofemoral pain.
Topics: Body Height; Electromyography; Humans; Joint Diseases; Knee Joint; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Weight-Bearing | 1997 |
Olfactory-corporeal reflex: description of a new reflex and its role in the erectile process.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Electromyography; Estradiol; Estrus; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nasal Mucosa; Odorants; Olfactory Pathways; Penile Erection; Progesterone; Reflex; Vagina; Vaginal Smears | 1997 |
Differential effects of noxious conditioning stimulation of the cheek by capsaicin on human sensory and inhibitory masseter reflex responses evoked by tooth pulp stimulation.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Bite Force; Capsaicin; Cheek; Dental Pulp; Dextromethorphan; Differential Threshold; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Irritants; Male; Masseter Muscle; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Sensation; Skin | 1997 |
Masticatory muscle function after unilateral condylar fractures: a prospective and quantitative electromyographic study.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Bite Force; Dental Occlusion; Electromyography; Follow-Up Studies; Fracture Healing; Humans; Male; Mandibular Condyle; Mandibular Fractures; Masseter Muscle; Mastication; Muscle Contraction; Pain Management; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Temporal Muscle; Time Factors | 1997 |
Short- and long-latency reflex responses during different motor tasks in elbow flexor muscles.
Topics: Adult; Elbow; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1997 |
Capsaicin inhibits detrusor contractility but not the micturition reflex in capsaicin-desensitized rats.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1997 |
Regulation of muscle stiffness during periodic length changes in the isolated abdomen of the hermit crab.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Anomura; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex; Vibration | 1997 |
Reversibility of the inhibitory effect of intravesical capsaicin on the micturition reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1997 |
Relationship of muscle strength to potassium concentration in a hypokalaemic infant.
Topics: Acute Disease; Algorithms; Hand Strength; Humans; Hypokalemia; Infant; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Hypotonia; Muscle Weakness; Nonlinear Dynamics; Potassium; Reflex; Regression Analysis | 1997 |
Characterization of the pharyngo-UES contractile reflex in humans.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pharynx; Reflex; Temperature; Time Factors; Water | 1997 |
Deflation reflex: description and clinical significance.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Anal Canal; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1997 |
Effects of stimulus intensity on laryngeal long latency responses in awake humans.
Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; Differential Threshold; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Laryngeal Muscles; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reaction Time; Reflex; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 1997 |
Study of the uterine response to vaginal distension: the 'vagino-uterine reflex'.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Reference Values; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Uterus; Vagina | 1997 |
Human jaw-tongue reflex as revealed by intraoral surface recording.
Topics: Adult; Dental Occlusion; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Lip; Male; Mandible; Masseter Muscle; Microelectrodes; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Tongue | 1997 |
Study of the effect of external urethral sphincter contraction on the mechanical activity of the ureterovesical junction and urinary bladder: recognition of the sphinctero-ureterovesical reflex.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reference Values; Reflex; Ureter; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 1997 |
Effect of esophageal distention on pressure and electromyographic activity of the pharyngoesophageal sphincter, with identification of the esophagopharyngeal reflex.
Topics: Animals; Catheterization; Deglutition; Dogs; Electromyography; Esophagus; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Pharyngeal Muscles; Pressure; Reflex | 1997 |
Are complex control signals required for human arm movement?
Topics: Arm; Hand; Humans; Joints; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Motor Activity; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1998 |
Exteroceptive suppression of masseter muscle: assessment of two methods for quantitating suppression periods.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Trigeminal Nerve; Volition | 1998 |
Innervation of the human anterior urethra by the dorsal nerve of the penis.
Topics: Adult; Ejaculation; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Penis; Reaction Time; Reflex; Urethra | 1998 |
Bilateral deficit in plantar flexion: relation to knee joint position, muscle activation, and reflex excitability.
Topics: Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Humans; Knee Joint; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Posture; Reflex; Torque | 1998 |
On the cutaneous receptors contributing to withdrawal reflex pathways in the decerebrate spinal rat.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Female; Hindlimb; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin | 1998 |
Diaphragm function during sighs in awake dogs after laparotomy.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Diaphragm; Dogs; Electromyography; Laparotomy; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory Muscles; Tidal Volume | 1998 |
Trigeminal responses evoked by painful electrical stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Bite Force; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Motor Neurons; Mouth; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Pain; Pain Threshold; Reaction Time; Reflex; Synapses; Trigeminal Nerve | 1998 |
[Ambroxol and protective reflexes of the respiratory tract].
Topics: Ambroxol; Animals; Cats; Cough; Expectorants; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Trachea | 1998 |
Vagal afferent transmission in the NTS mediating reflex responses of the rat esophagus.
Topics: Animals; Esophagus; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Vagus Nerve | 1998 |
Vagovagal reflex motility patterns of the rat esophagus.
Topics: Animals; Esophagus; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1998 |
Urodynamics in children: what and how to do it?
Topics: Child; Elasticity; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Reflex; Sensation; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Urination; Urination Disorders; Urodynamics; Urologic Diseases; Viscosity | 1998 |
Renaming the "Henneman size principle".
Topics: Eponyms; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Terminology as Topic | 1998 |
Benzoxazole derivatives as novel 5-HT3 receptor partial agonists in the gut.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cerebral Cortex; Colon; Diarrhea; Gastrointestinal Transit; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Reflex; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1998 |
Effect of sodium rhein on electrically-evoked and agonist-induced contractions of the guinea-pig isolated ileal circular muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anthraquinones; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Force of limb withdrawals elicited by graded noxious heat compared with other behavioral measures of carrageenan-induced hyperalgesia and allodynia.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carrageenan; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Stress, Mechanical; Weight-Bearing | 1998 |
Pharyngo-UES contractile reflex in patients with posterior laryngitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Humans; Laryngitis; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Pharynx; Reflex; Time Factors | 1998 |
[Mediators of the local reflex arc in airways of the rat and guinea pig].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Reflex; Serotonin; Trachea | 1998 |
Effect of duodenal distension on the pyloric sphincter and antrum and the gastric corpus: duodenopyloric reflex.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Catheterization; Dogs; Duodenogastric Reflux; Duodenum; Gastrointestinal Contents; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Peristalsis; Pressure; Pyloric Antrum; Pylorus; Reflex; Stomach; Vagotomy | 1998 |
Distension-related responses in circular and longitudinal muscle of the human esophagus: an ultrasonographic study.
Topics: Adult; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Reflex; Ultrasonography | 1998 |
Nitric oxide modulates cholinergic reflex pathways to the longitudinal and circular muscle in the isolated guinea-pig distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Penicillamine; Reflex; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine | 1998 |
In vivo signal transduction of tetrodotoxin-sensitive nociceptive responses by substance P given into the planta of the mouse hind limb.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Calcium Signaling; Egtazic Acid; Estrenes; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hindlimb; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Ion Transport; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotoxins; Nociceptors; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pyrrolidinones; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Signal Transduction; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Type C Phospholipases | 1998 |
Study of the effect of vesical filling and voiding on ureterovesical junctions and internal urethral meatus: the filling and meato-vesico-ureteral reflexes.
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Reflex; Ureter; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics; Video Recording | 1998 |
Damping of the wrist joint during voluntary movement.
Topics: Adult; Electric Impedance; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Periodicity; Reflex; Volition; Weight-Bearing; Wrist Joint | 1998 |
Representation of touch location by a population of leech sensory neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Leeches; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Net; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Touch | 1998 |
Effect of interleukin-1beta on the ascending and descending reflex in rat small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Histamine Antagonists; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-2; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Pyrilamine; Ranitidine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Histamine H1; Receptors, Histamine H2; Receptors, Histamine H3; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Reflex; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Thiourea; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1998 |
Effects of the ovarian cycle on sympathetic neural outflow during static exercise.
Topics: Adult; Estradiol; Estrone; Exercise; Female; Follicular Phase; Hand Strength; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ischemia; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Menstrual Cycle; Menstruation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphoric Acids; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1998 |
Contribution of pH, diprotonated phosphate and potassium for the reflex increase in blood pressure during handgrip.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Diphosphates; Exercise; Exercise Test; Female; Hand Strength; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Potassium; Reflex | 1998 |
Characteristics of the muscle mechanoreflex during quadriceps contractions in humans.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Humans; Leg; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1999 |
Bilateral variation of the masseteric myotatic reflex and the silent period in young humans.
Topics: Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Mandible; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Percussion; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Rest; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Time Factors | 1999 |
The 'artificial high pressure zone'. A non-invasive method to study in man the effect of the inhibitory innervation to the oesophagus. Validation study using a combined manometric--barostat technique.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Catheterization; Deglutition; Equipment Design; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis; Pressure; Reflex | 1999 |
Differences in opioidergic inhibition of spinal reflexes and Fos expression evoked by mechanical and chemical noxious stimuli in the decerebrated rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Colchicine; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Irritants; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Mustard Plant; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Crush; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nociceptors; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rabbits; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical; Toes | 1999 |
The effect of click repetition rate on vestibular evoked myogenic potential.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Random Allocation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1999 |
Modification of 5-HT2 receptor mediated behaviour in the rat by oleamide and the role of cannabinoid receptors.
Topics: Amphetamines; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cannabinoids; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclohexanols; Dronabinol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 1999 |
Cortical control of spinal pathways mediating group II excitation to human thigh motoneurones.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Humans; Magnetics; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thigh | 1999 |
Bilateral reflex fracture of the coronoid process of the mandible. A case report.
Topics: Adult; Craniocerebral Trauma; Female; Humans; Mandibular Fractures; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spouse Abuse; Temporal Muscle | 1999 |
Pressor reflex evoked by static muscle contraction: role of nitric oxide in the dorsal horn.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1999 |
System identification of tendon reflex dynamics.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Knee Joint; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Tendons | 1999 |
Effects of ZD6169, a K(ATP) channel opener, on the micturition reflex in the rat.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amides; Animals; Benzophenones; Capsaicin; Female; Glyburide; Hypoglycemic Agents; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Channels; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 1999 |
Characterization of prejunctional and postjunctional muscarinic receptors of the ascending reflex contraction in rat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intercellular Junctions; Kinetics; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylscopolamine; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reflex; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptosomes | 1999 |
Afferent input and cortical organisation: a study with magnetic stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Fingers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Imagination; Magnetics; Male; Motor Activity; Motor Cortex; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex | 1999 |
Reflex response and convergence of pharyngoesophageal and peripheral chemoreceptors in the nucleus of the solitary tract.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Chemoreceptor Cells; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Esophagus; Heart; Hemodynamics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perfusion; Peripheral Nervous System; Pharynx; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus | 1999 |
A multiparametric analysis of occlusal and periodontal jaw reflex characteristics in adult skeletal mandibular protrusion before and after orthognathic surgery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bite Force; Dental Occlusion; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incisor; Malocclusion; Mandible; Molar; Muscle Contraction; Percussion; Periodontium; Pressure; Prognathism; Reflex; Sound; Time Factors; Tooth Mobility | 1999 |
Reproducibility of tendon jerk reflexes during a voluntary contraction.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Tendons | 1999 |
Sympathetic inhibition of ascending and descending interneurones during the peristaltic reflex in the isolated guinea-pig distal colon.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Muscle Contraction; Nicotinic Agonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peristalsis; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Reflex and muscular adaptations in rat soleus muscle after hindlimb suspension.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb Suspension; Histocytochemistry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Atrophy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 1999 |
Sensitizing stimulation causes a long-term increase in heart rate in Aplysia californica.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aplysia; Blood Pressure; Electroshock; Heart Rate; Magnesium Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Sensation; Tail; Time Factors | 1999 |
An in vitro and in vivo study of some biological and biochemical effects of Sistrurus Malarius Barbouri venom.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Crotalid Venoms; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Memory; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Reflex; Synapses | 1999 |
The period of latency before a muscle receptor generates an action potential as a response to a muscle stretch.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Mechanoreceptors; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Tendons | 1999 |
The palmomental reflex elicitation by electrical stimulation of the median nerve.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Chin; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Facial Nerve; Female; Hand; Humans; Male; Median Nerve; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex | 1999 |
Changes in extracellular glutamate and pressor response during muscle contraction following AMPA-receptor blockade in the RVLM and CVLM.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Medulla Oblongata; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Reflex; Tibial Nerve; Vasoconstriction | 1999 |
Coughing in laryngectomized patients.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Aged; Cough; Electromyography; Humans; Laryngectomy; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Sensory Thresholds | 1999 |
Sensorimotor transformation in cat nociceptive withdrawal reflex system.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Pathways; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena | 1999 |
Normal side-to-side variation of the exteroceptive suppression of masseter muscle in young dentate adults.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chin; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Male; Mandibular Nerve; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Reaction Time; Reflex; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 1999 |
Modulation of jaw reflexes by remote noxious stimulation and mental state: possible association with psychological measurements of mental stress and occupation.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Autonomic Nervous System; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Incisor; Male; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Percussion; Reflex; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Stress, Physiological; Stress, Psychological; Temporal Muscle | 1999 |
A computer model for describing the effect of urethral afferents on simulated lower urinary tract function.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Computer Simulation; Dogs; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Net; Neural Networks, Computer; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Periaqueductal Gray; Pons; Preoptic Area; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 1999 |
Olivocochlear efferent vs. middle-ear contributions to the alteration of otoacoustic emissions by contralateral noise.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Cochlea; Ear, Middle; Efferent Pathways; Functional Laterality; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Noise; Olivary Nucleus; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; Pressure; Reflex; Stapedius | 2000 |
Modulating active stiffness affects head stabilizing strategies in young and elderly adults during trunk rotations in the vertical plane.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Electromyography; Female; Head; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Reflex; Rotation | 2000 |
Effects of thermal acclimation on nervous conduction and muscle contraction in the frog Rana temporaria.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Rana temporaria; Reaction Time; Reflex; Seasons; Spinal Cord; Temperature | 1999 |
Studies of the latency of pelvic floor contraction during peripheral nerve evaluation show that the muscle response is reflexly mediated.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Pelvic Floor; Reaction Time; Reflex; Urinary Retention | 2000 |
Group III muscle afferents evoke reflex depressor responses to repetitive muscle contractions in rabbits.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Tidal Volume | 2000 |
Effects of monoamines on interneurons in four spinal reflex pathways from group I and/or group II muscle afferents.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Drug Interactions; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hindlimb; Interneurons; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Posterior Horn Cells; Reaction Time; Reflex; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Neither a general flexor nor a withdrawal pattern of nociceptive reflexes evoked from the human foot.
Topics: Adult; Foot; Hot Temperature; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Time Factors | 2000 |
Effects of TAK-637, a tachykinin receptor antagonist, on the micturition reflex in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzilates; Capsaicin; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cresols; Dilatation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Naphthyridines; Parasympatholytics; Phenylpropanolamine; Piperidines; Propiophenones; Receptors, Tachykinin; Reflex; Tolterodine Tartrate; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2000 |
Estimation of skeletal muscle interstitial adenosine during forearm dynamic exercise in humans.
Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Exercise; Female; Forearm; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex | 2000 |
Hyper-reflexia without spasticity after unilateral infarct of the medullary pyramid.
Topics: Aged; Cerebral Infarction; Humans; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Paresis; Reflex; Tendons | 2000 |
Functional role of muscle reflexes for force generation in the decerebrate walking cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Gait; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Tarsus, Animal | 2000 |
Evidence for thoracolumbar spinal cord processing of inflammatory, but not acute colonic pain.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Colon; Colonic Diseases; Inflammation; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2000 |
Possible site of action of TAK-637, a tachykinin NK(1) receptor antagonist, on the micturition reflex in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzilates; Carbachol; Cresols; Denervation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscle Contraction; Naphthyridines; Pelvis; Phenylpropanolamine; Reflex; Tolterodine Tartrate; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 2000 |
Habituation of cutaneomuscular reflexes recorded from the first dorsal interosseous and triceps muscle in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arm; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Fingers; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Regression Analysis | 2000 |
A test of a dual central pattern generator hypothesis for subcortical control of locomotion.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Exercise Test; Female; Gait; Humans; Leg; Locomotion; Male; Motor Cortex; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Proprioception; Reflex; Walking | 2000 |
Spinal cholinergic inhibition of the pressor response to muscle activation is mediated by muscarinic, but not nicotinic, receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Mecamylamine; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Reaction Time; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2000 |
Bladder cooling reflex in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Cold Temperature; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Urination Disorders; Urodynamics | 2000 |
Spinal reflex attenuation associated with spinal manipulation.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Low Back Pain; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Manipulation, Spinal; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reference Values; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 2000 |
Somatosympathetic reflex in a working heart-brainstem preparation of the rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Brain Stem; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Female; Forelimb; Heart; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Phrenic Nerve; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Reflex; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2000 |
Static contraction causes a reflex-induced release of arginine vasopressin in anesthetized cats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex | 2000 |
Cardiovascular and autonomic effects of omega-conotoxins MVIIA and CVID in conscious rabbits and isolated tissue assays.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Function; Autonomic Nervous System; Baroreflex; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Catheterization; Consciousness; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Contraction; Nasopharynx; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; omega-Conotoxins; Posture; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Vas Deferens; Vasoconstriction | 2000 |
Muscular reflexes elicited by electrical stimulation of the anterior cruciate ligament in humans.
Topics: Adult; Anterior Cruciate Ligament; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Knee Joint; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Reaction Time; Reflex | 2000 |
Contribution of skeletal muscle 'ergoreceptors' in the human leg to respiratory control in chronic heart failure.
Topics: Bicycling; Cardiac Output, Low; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Middle Aged; Motion; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Oxygen Consumption; Reference Values; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory System | 2000 |
Pharmacological actions of AH-9700 on micturition reflex in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fumarates; Humans; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscle Contraction; Naphthalenes; Narcotic Antagonists; Pentazocine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, sigma; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2001 |
Initiation of distension-induced descending peristaltic reflex in opossum esophagus: role of muscle contractility.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Dilatation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Linear Models; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Opossums; Peristalsis; Pressure; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Stimulation of the locus coeruleus suppresses trigeminal sensorimotor function in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Proprioception; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2000 |
Tension distribution to the five digits of the hand by neuromuscular compartments in the macaque flexor digitorum profundus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Axotomy; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Fingers; Hand; Macaca nemestrina; Male; Median Nerve; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Ulnar Nerve | 2001 |
Whole muscle length-tension properties vary with recruitment and rate modulation in areflexive cat soleus.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical | 2001 |
Effects of WAY100635, a selective 5-HT1A-receptor antagonist on the micturition-reflex pathway in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperazines; Pons; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2001 |
Role of spinal alpha1-adrenoceptor subtypes in the bladder reflex in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Brain Stem; Efferent Pathways; Female; Injections, Spinal; Locus Coeruleus; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Piperazines; Pressure; Quinazolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Reflex; Thymine; Urethane; Urinary Bladder | 2001 |
NO formation in nucleus tractus solitarii attenuates pressor response evoked by skeletal muscle afferents.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus | 2001 |
Interaction between D2 dopaminergic and glutamatergic excitatory influences on lower urinary tract function in normal and cerebral-infarcted rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apomorphine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Injections, Intravenous; Muscle Contraction; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Sulpiride; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Tract | 2001 |
Reflex adaptations during treadmill walking with increased body load.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adolescent; Adult; Down-Regulation; Electromyography; Exercise Test; Gait; Humans; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Posture; Reaction Time; Reflex; Time Factors; Walking; Weight-Bearing | 2001 |
The shortening reaction of forearm muscles: the influence of central set.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Electromyography; Female; Forearm; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Median Nerve; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Radial Nerve; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Torque; Wrist Joint | 2001 |
Rectal inhibition by inferior rectal nerve stimulation in dogs: recognition of a new reflex--the 'voluntary anorectal inhibition reflex'.
Topics: Animals; Defecation; Dogs; Electromyography; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rectum; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results | 2001 |
Vigor of visceromotor responses to urinary bladder distension in rats increases with repeated trials and stimulus intensity.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Electromyography; Female; Fentanyl; Muscle Contraction; Nociceptors; Pelvic Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Visceral Afferents | 2001 |
Microinjection of arginine vasopressin into the central nucleus of amygdala suppressed nociceptive jaw opening reflex in freely moving rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Amygdala; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Methysergide; Microinjections; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists | 2001 |
Temporomandibular-evoked jaw muscle reflex: role of brain stem NMDA and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Coloring Agents; Electromyography; Evans Blue; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Lidocaine; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus | 2001 |
Muscle metaboreflex control is diminished in normotensive obese women.
Topics: Adult; Exercise; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2001 |
Role of alpha(2)-adrenoceptors in the sympathetic inhibition of motility reflexes of guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2001 |
Postural reflexes evoked by tapping forehead and chest.
Topics: Adult; Efferent Pathways; Electromyography; Forehead; Head Movements; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurologic Examination; Physical Stimulation; Postural Balance; Posture; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thorax; Vestibular Nuclei; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 2001 |
Vestibular influences on human postural control in combinations of pitch and roll planes reveal differences in spatiotemporal processing.
Topics: Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Orientation; Physical Stimulation; Postural Balance; Posture; Proprioception; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Rotation; Somatosensory Disorders; Vestibular Diseases; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 2001 |
Neuronal application of capsaicin modulates somatic pressor reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Peroneal Nerve; Posterior Horn Cells; Reflex; Skin; Tibial Nerve | 2001 |
Central mu opioid receptor mechanisms modulate mustard oil-evoked jaw muscle activity.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Inflammation; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Mustard Plant; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus | 2001 |
Distribution of periodontal afferent input to motoneurons of human masseter.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Algorithms; Bite Force; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Incisor; Isometric Contraction; Male; Masseter Muscle; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Periodontium; Reaction Time; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Statistics as Topic; Stress, Mechanical; Synapses | 2001 |
Effect of pelvic floor muscle contraction on vesical and rectal function with identification of puborectalis-rectovesical inhibitory reflex and levator-rectovesical excitatory reflex.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Defecation; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pelvic Floor; Rectum; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2001 |
Analysis of the afferent limb of the vesicovascular reflex using neurotoxins, resiniferatoxin and capsaicin.
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Dilatation; Diterpenes; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2001 |
Age dependence of laryngeal chemoreflex in puppies.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dogs; Electromyography; Heart Rate; Laryngeal Nerves; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena | 2001 |
Mechanisms of reflexes induced by esophageal distension.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Baclofen; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Female; Insufflation; Male; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Peristalsis; Pharyngeal Muscles; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors | 2001 |
Stimulation of dental pulp with simultaneous recording of the jaw opening reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Jaw; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2001 |
Sleep-waking states develop independently in the isolated forebrain and brain stem following early postnatal midbrain transection in cats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Brain Stem; Cats; Electromyography; European Union; Eye Movements; Female; Male; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Periodicity; Physical Stimulation; Prosencephalon; Reflex; Sleep; Sleep, REM; Wakefulness | 2001 |
Increase in the discharge of muscle spindles during diaphragm fatigue.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Spindles; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena | 2001 |
Human interlimb reflexes evoked by electrical stimulation of cutaneous nerves innervating the hand and foot.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Cervical Vertebrae; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Foot; Hand; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Conduction; Peripheral Nerves; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2001 |
The three-dimensional active envelope of jaw border movement and its determinants.
Topics: Computer Simulation; Dental Occlusion, Centric; Elasticity; Humans; Incisor; Ligaments, Articular; Mandible; Mandibular Condyle; Masticatory Muscles; Models, Biological; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Reflex; Stomatognathic System; Temporomandibular Joint | 2001 |
Endogenous galanin is required for the full expression of central sensitization following peripheral nerve injury.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axotomy; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Galanin; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Neuralgia; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Peripheral Nerves; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2001 |
Excitatory ascending and descending motor responses in the guinea pig small intestine: a comparative study of longitudinal and circular muscles by a triple bath method.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Intestine, Small; Male; Models, Animal; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Multiple mechanisms of reflex bronchospasm in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Bronchi; Bronchial Spasm; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Insufflation; Lung; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nervous System; Pressure; Pulmonary Circulation; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Tachykinins; Trachea; Vasodilation | 2001 |
The exercise metaboreflex is maintained in the absence of muscle acidosis: insights from muscle microdialysis in humans with McArdle's disease.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Ammonia; Arm; Cardiovascular System; Exercise; Female; Glycogen Storage Disease Type V; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reference Values; Reflex; Rest; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Valsalva Maneuver | 2001 |
Effects of rhythmic muscle compression on arterial blood pressure at rest and during dynamic exercise in humans.
Topics: Adult; Bicycling; Blood Pressure; Exercise; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Rest | 2001 |
Inhibition of dynamic thigh muscle contraction by electrical stimulation of the posterior cruciate ligament in humans.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Posterior Cruciate Ligament; Reflex; Thigh; Weight-Bearing | 2001 |
Study of the effect of temperature on the rectal function with evidence of thermorectal reflex.
Topics: Adult; Cold Temperature; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Manometry; Mechanoreceptors; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Probability; Prospective Studies; Rectum; Reference Values; Reflex; Thermosensing | 2001 |
Pharyngeal pressure and flow effects on genioglossus activation in normal subjects.
Topics: Adult; Air; Airway Resistance; Breath Tests; Electromyography; Epiglottis; Feedback; Helium; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Oxygen; Pharyngeal Muscles; Pressure; Reflex; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Mechanics; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Tongue; Ventilators, Negative-Pressure; Wakefulness | 2002 |
[Suprapubic reflex. Electrophysiological study in normal patients].
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Muscle Contraction; Paraplegia; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Incontinence; Urinary Incontinence, Stress; Urination Disorders | 2001 |
Intrinsic and reflex stiffness in normal and spastic, spinal cord injured subjects.
Topics: Adult; Ankle Joint; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Skeletal; Posture; Range of Motion, Articular; Reference Values; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque | 2001 |
Behavioral recovery from spinal cord injury following delayed application of polyethylene glycol.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Physical Stimulation; Polyethylene Glycols; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Touch | 2002 |
Cholinergic and purinergic contribution to the micturition reflex in conscious rats with long-term bladder outlet obstruction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Chronic Disease; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hypertrophy; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nervous System; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Suramin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urination | 2002 |
Mental set can modulate response onset in the lower limb muscles to falls in humans.
Topics: Accidental Falls; Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cognition; Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Posture; Reaction Time; Reflex; Vestibule, Labyrinth; Visual Pathways; Volition | 2002 |
Activation of spinobulbar lamina I neurons by static muscle contraction.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electrophysiology; Hindlimb; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Posterior Horn Cells; Reflex; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal | 2002 |
Non-nociceptive upper limb afferents modulate masseter muscle EMG activity in man.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Arm; Electric Stimulation; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Median Nerve; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Peripheral Nerves; Radial Nerve; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2002 |
Using optical flow to characterize sensory-motor interactions in a segment of the medicinal leech.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Leeches; Mechanoreceptors; Microscopy, Video; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Skin; Time Factors; Touch | 2002 |
The relationship between propagated contractions and pseudoaffective changes in blood pressure in response to intestinal distension.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Affect; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Heart Rate; Intestines; Lidocaine; Mesentery; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 2001 |
Perceptual changes in illusory wrist flexion angles resulting from motor imagery of the same wrist movements.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Illusions; Imagination; Kinesthesis; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Cortex; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Vibration; Wrist | 2002 |
Effect of tachykinins on ascending and descending reflex pathway in rat small intestine.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Efferent Pathways; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Physalaemin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Reflex; Substance P; Tachykinins | 2002 |
Effects of experimental muscle pain on electromyographic activity of masticatory muscles in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chronic Disease; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Mustard Plant; Nociceptors; Pain; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spasm | 2002 |
Evidence for differential reflex regulation of cholinergic and noncholinergic parasympathetic nerves innervating the airways.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cholinergic Fibers; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Reflex; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 2002 |
Rectal wall properties in patients with acute and chronic spinal cord lesions.
Topics: Acute Disease; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2002 |
Comparison of the effect of intrathecal endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 on spinal cord excitability in rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Nociceptors; Oligopeptides; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
The effect of perturbation acceleration and advance warning on the neck postural responses of seated subjects.
Topics: Acceleration; Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cognition; Cues; Electromyography; Feedback; Female; Head Movements; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Posture; Reflex | 2002 |
Integrative control of rectoanal reflex in guinea pigs through lumbar colonic nerves.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Catheterization; Colon; Decerebrate State; Denervation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2002 |
Reflex regulation during sustained and intermittent submaximal contractions in humans.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex | 2002 |
Synergistic interactions between airway afferent nerve subtypes mediating reflex bronchospasm in guinea pigs.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bronchial Spasm; Capsaicin; Cholinergic Fibers; Guinea Pigs; Laryngeal Mucosa; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Reflex; Trachea | 2002 |
Afferent mechanisms for the reflex response to imposed ankle movement in chronic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Ankle; Chronic Disease; Hip; Humans; Knee; Mechanoreceptors; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Stimulation; Proprioception; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque; Weight-Bearing | 2002 |
Neuronal activity during the sleep-waking cycle.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Circadian Rhythm; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Preoptic Area; Reflex; Sleep; Sleep Stages; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Thalamus; Wakefulness | 1976 |
Blockade of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in the central nervous system by beta-adrenoceptor antagonists.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Brain; Chickens; Male; Methysergide; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Oxprenolol; Pindolol; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Sleep | 1977 |
Blockade of intracranial self-stimulation by antipsychotic drugs: failure to correlate with central alpha-noradrenergic blockade.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Chlorpromazine; Clozapine; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phenoxybenzamine; Pimozide; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex; Self Stimulation; Thioridazine; Time Factors | 1977 |
[Modulation of autonomic correlates of emotional stress and adaptive responses].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chlordiazepoxide; Diazepam; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nitrazepam; Oxazepam; Reflex; Stress, Psychological | 1978 |
[The influence of benzoctamine on dopamine and norepinephrine contents in substantia nigra and on the muscle stretch reflex of the cat (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Cats; Dopamine; Monoamine Oxidase; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Pargyline; Reflex; Substantia Nigra; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1979 |
Synchronization of human motor units: possible roles of exercise and supraspinal reflexes.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hand; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Physical Fitness; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1975 |
Detrusor hyperreflexia. A survey on its etiology and treatment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System Diseases; Postoperative Complications; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Reflex; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Incontinence | 1976 |
Effects of voluntary isometric and isotonic activity on late transcortical reflex components in normal subjects and hemiparetic patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hemiplegia; Humans; Median Nerve; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Primates; Reflex; Thumb; Time Factors; Wrist | 1977 |
Muscle reaction to passive shortening in normal man.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Joints; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Shoulder; Wrist | 1978 |
Positive and negative feedback on the base of EMG and pathological reflexes.
Topics: Electromyography; Feedback; Humans; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Paralysis; Reflex; Torticollis | 1977 |
Peri-oral reflexes in the conscious monkey (Macaca mulatta).
Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Haplorhini; Jaw; Lip; Macaca mulatta; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Time Factors | 1978 |
Motor unit responses in muscles stretched by imposed displacements of the monkey wrist.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Haplorhini; Macaca; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Wrist Joint | 1979 |
[Mechanism of muscle tension of the anterior abdominal wall in acute abdomen and false abdominal syndrome].
Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Abdominal Muscles; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Syndrome | 1975 |
Inhibition of extensor gamma motoneurons by anatagonistic primary and secondary spindle afferents.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Evoked Potentials; Motor Neurons; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Vibration | 1976 |
Servo action in the human thumb.
Topics: Action Potentials; Biomechanical Phenomena; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Reaction Time; Reflex; Thumb | 1976 |
TVR and vibration-induced timing of motor impulses in the human jaw elevator muscles.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Facial Muscles; Female; Humans; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Reaction Time; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Time Factors; Vibration | 1976 |
Action of dantrolene sodium in spasticity with low dependence on fusimotor drive.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Dantrolene; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Hydantoins; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Muscle Tonus; Reflex | 1976 |
Reliability of the tonic vibratory reflex.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Reflex; Vibration | 1978 |
Laminar organization of the extraocular muscles of the rabbit.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Eye Movements; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Oculomotor Muscles; Rabbits; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 1978 |
Muscle spindle responses in man to changes in load during accurate position maintenance.
Topics: Action Potentials; Ankle Joint; Biomechanical Phenomena; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Posture; Reflex | 1978 |
Response to transient disturbances during intentional forearm flexion in man.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Forearm; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Reflex | 1978 |
Responses to load disturbances in human shoulder muscles: the hypothesis that one component is a pulse test information signal.
Topics: Elasticity; Electromyography; Feedback; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1975 |
Some observations on responses evoked by pinna stimulation in efferent and afferent fibres innervating hind limb muscle spindles of the rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Ear, External; Efferent Pathways; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia, Spinal; Hindlimb; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex | 1979 |
The role of the perioral reflex in lip motor control for speech.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Facial Muscles; Facial Nerve; H-Reflex; Humans; Lip; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Reflex; Somatosensory Cortex; Speech; Spinal Cord; Trigeminal Nerve | 1979 |
Mode of innervation following stereoencephalotomy.
Topics: Brain; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Hypotonia; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Parkinson Disease; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Stereotaxic Techniques; Thalamus | 1978 |
Indirect determination of variations in the inner ear pressure in man. An experimental study.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Aged; Auditory Threshold; Biomechanical Phenomena; Ear, Inner; Humans; Incus; Joints; Labyrinthine Fluids; Methods; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Perilymph; Photography; Posture; Pressure; Reflex; Rheology; Stapedius; Tympanic Membrane | 1979 |
A possible partitioning of segmental muscle stretch reflex into incompletely de-coupled parallel loops.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Feedback; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Reflex; Synapses | 1979 |
Sensitivity of normal human muscle spindles to small spontaneous changes in muscle length during voluntary contraction.
Topics: Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Reflex | 1978 |
Reflex patters initiated by the secondary sensory fiber endings of muscle spindles: a proposal.
Topics: Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Myofibrils; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Efferent; Posture; Reflex; Spasm; Spine; Synaptic Transmission | 1975 |
Proprioceptive motor control in fish respiration.
Topics: Animals; Carps; Cyprinidae; Electric Stimulation; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Proprioception; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 1975 |
A system for measuring the noradrenaline receptor contribution to the flexor reflex.
Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Levodopa; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Posture; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Tryptamines | 1976 |
Reflex inputs to the cardiovascular and respiratory centers from dynamically working canine muscles. Some evidence for involvement of group III or IV nerve fibers.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cold Temperature; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Sciatic Nerve; Synaptic Transmission | 1977 |
Role of large diameter cutaneous afferents in transmission of nociceptive messages: electrophysiological study in man.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nociceptors; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Nerves; Sural Nerve; Synaptic Transmission | 1978 |
Considerations on mechanisms of focussed signal transmission in the multi-channel muscle stretch reflex system.
Topics: Action Potentials; Humans; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission | 1978 |
Urethral sphincter mechanisms.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases; Urethra; Urinary Incontinence; Urination; Urodynamics | 1979 |
Tonic foot: clinical and neurophysiological study of a case.
Topics: Aged; Electromyography; Female; Foot; Foot Diseases; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Reflex; Sleep; Sleep, REM | 1979 |
A theory on the control of arbitrary movements.
Topics: Brain; Feedback; Humans; Imagination; Models, Neurological; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Pathways | 1979 |
Evidence that an excitatory connection between the periaqueductal gray and nucleus raphe magnus mediates stimulation produced analgesia.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Brain Stem; Cerebral Aqueduct; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nociceptors; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 1979 |
The effects of cold-induced muscle spindle secondary activity on monosynaptic and stretch reflexes in the decerebrate cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cold Temperature; Decerebrate State; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1979 |
The re-formation of connections in the nervous sytem of Lymnaea stagnalis after nerve injury.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Lymnaea; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Regeneration; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1979 |
Input-output properties of motor unit responses in muscles stretched by imposed displacements of the monkey wrist.
Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Haplorhini; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Wrist Joint | 1979 |
Feedback control of human lip muscle.
Topics: Adult; Feedback; Female; Humans; Lip; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Touch | 1979 |
Possible role of muscle receptors in the cardiovascular response to exercise.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Dogs; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Physical Exertion; Reflex | 1977 |
Extratympanic manometry in man. Clinical and experimental investigations of the acoustic stapedius and tensor tympani contractions in normal subjects and in patients.
Topics: Acoustic Impedance Tests; Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Animals; Auditory Threshold; Brain Neoplasms; Brain Stem; Ear Ossicles; Electric Stimulation; Facial Paralysis; Female; Hearing Disorders; Humans; Male; Melanoma; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reaction Time; Reflex; Stapes; Tensor Tympani; Tympanic Membrane | 1978 |
Analysis of the effects of treatment on some reflexes of human jaw elevator muscles.
Topics: Adult; Chin; Dental Occlusion; Dental Occlusion, Balanced; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Percussion; Reflex; Splints; Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome; Time Factors | 1978 |
Parameters of some reflexes of human jaw elevator muscles.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Reaction Time; Reflex; Students, Dental; Time Factors | 1978 |
Specific patterns of neuronal connexions involved in the control of the rabbit's vestibulo-ocular reflexes by the cerebellar flocculus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cerebellum; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Oculomotor Muscles; Optic Chiasm; Rabbits; Reflex; Retina; Superior Colliculi; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1977 |
Effect of stimulation with impulse trains of various patterns, including adaptational type, on frog's nerve-muscle and spinal reflex preparations.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Anura; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Peroneal Nerve; Rana catesbeiana; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tibial Nerve | 1977 |
Reticular reflex myoclonus: a physiological type of human post-hypoxic myoclonus.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Clonazepam; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Myoclonus; Neural Conduction; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reticular Formation | 1977 |
Recruitment and suprathreshold frequency modulation of single extraocular muscle fibers in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Evoked Potentials; Ketamine; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Neural Conduction; Oculomotor Muscles; Rabbits; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Rotation; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1977 |
Jaw muscle silent periods before and after rapid palatal expansion.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dental Occlusion; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Palatal Expansion Technique; Reflex; Temporal Muscle; Time Factors | 1979 |
On integrative motor functions in the cat's spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cats; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Models, Biological; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord | 1979 |
The influence of atropine and cromolyn on human bronchial hyperreactivity to aerosolized prostaglandin F2 alpha.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Airway Resistance; Asthma; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchial Spasm; Cromolyn Sodium; Female; Humans; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prostaglandins F; Reflex; Spirometry | 1977 |
Programmed pattern of muscular activity in monkeys landing from a leap.
Topics: Animals; Haplorhini; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1978 |
[Characteristics of the reflex to stretching in spinal cord injury].
Topics: Chronic Disease; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1979 |
Axon reflexes in axolotl limbs: evidence that branched motor axons reinnervate muscles selectively.
Topics: Action Potentials; Ambystoma; Animals; Axons; Forelimb; Functional Laterality; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nerve Regeneration; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Transplantation, Homologous | 1979 |
The role of the musculature in injuries to the medial collateral ligament.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Athletic Injuries; Female; Humans; Knee Injuries; Ligaments, Articular; Male; Muscle Contraction; Photic Stimulation; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1979 |
Response to sudden torques about ankle in man: myotatic reflex.
Topics: Ankle; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Mechanoreceptors; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1979 |
Reciprocal segmental muscle reflexes at the thoracic level of the spinal cord.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Functional Laterality; Intercostal Nerves; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Pleura; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Thoracic Nerves | 1979 |
Electrophysiological assessment of spinal circuits in spasticity by direct dorsal root stimulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Neural Inhibition; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1979 |
Tonic vibratory reflex. What is it? Can we use it?
Topics: Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Vibration | 1979 |
Acoustically evoked esophageal contractions and defense reaction.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Defense Mechanisms; Esophagus; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Orientation; Reflex; Reflex, Startle | 1979 |
Effect of bilateral cervical vagotomy on balloon-induced lower esophageal sphincter relaxation in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nerve Block; Catheterization; Dilatation; Dogs; Esophagogastric Junction; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Neck; Neural Pathways; Pentagastrin; Pressure; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve | 1979 |
On the physiological and clinical significance of a trapezius reflex evoked by tapping the spine.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Reflex; Spine; Spondylitis; Thoracic Vertebrae | 1979 |
A chronic isolated tracheal segment to study airway reflexes in conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Asphyxia; Atropine; Dogs; Histamine; Lidocaine; Monitoring, Physiologic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Physical Stimulation; Powders; Pressure; Reflex; Respiration; Tantalum; Trachea; Tracheotomy | 1979 |
Evidence for a pyloro-cholecystic reflex for gallbladder contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Gallbladder; Gastrins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Pyloric Antrum; Reflex; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1979 |
Physiological activation of the stapedius muscle in Gallus gallus.
Topics: Acoustic Impedance Tests; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Chickens; Electromyography; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Stapedius; Vocalization, Animal | 1979 |
Inhibition of gamma motoneurone discharge by contraction of the homonymous muscle in the decerebrated cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Motor Neurons; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tendons | 1979 |
Tibialis anterior response to sudden ankle displacements in normal and Parkinsonian subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ankle Joint; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Parkinson Disease; Reaction Time; Reflex; Visual Perception | 1979 |
[Arterial pressure responses to stretch and contraction of the gastrocnemius during stepwise interruption of its connections to the body].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Carotid Arteries; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve | 1979 |
Tonic stretch reflexes in lip, tongue and jaw muscles.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Palsy; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Lip; Masticatory Muscles; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Stuttering; Tongue | 1979 |
Supraspinal influences on nociceptive flexion reflex and pain sensation in man.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Problem Solving; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Stress, Psychological; Sural Nerve; Ulnar Nerve | 1979 |
Urodynamics in spinal shock patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anal Canal; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 1979 |
[Mathematical model of stretch reflex system of single muscle with an eye to the gamma activity (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Mathematics; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1979 |
Reflex stiffness of man's anti-gravity muscles during kneebends while carrying extra weights.
Topics: Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Body Weight; Gravitation; Humans; Knee Joint; Leg; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Posture; Reflex; Running | 1979 |
Cell contact and positional communication in hydra.
Topics: Animals; Hydra; Intercellular Junctions; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Regeneration | 1979 |
The effect of etoperidone, a new potential antidepressant drug, on the central serotonin system.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Male; Mice; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Piperazines; Rats; Reflex; Serotonin; Trazodone | 1979 |
Screening pharmacological studies of four dihydroisoquinoline derivatives.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Cats; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Guinea Pigs; Hexobarbital; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Papaverine; Rats; Reflex; Sleep; Vasodilation | 1979 |
Rectoanal reflex in healthy subject.
Topics: Anal Canal; Humans; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rectum; Reference Values; Reflex | 1979 |
[The influence of stimulation of the glossopharyngeal nerve on the gastric inhibitory and excitatory motor reflexes (author's transl)].
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Anura; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Ranidae; Reflex; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1977 |
[Neurological control of micturition (author's transl)].
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Efferent Pathways; Humans; Hypothalamus; Male; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Receptors, Adrenergic; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympathomimetics; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1977 |
Reflex effects of vibration in patients with spinal cord lesions.
Topics: Evoked Potentials; Humans; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vibration | 1977 |
Neural control of urethrovesical function.
Topics: Brain; Female; Ganglia; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Pelvis; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1978 |
Reflex mechanisms for bladder inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1978 |
Urethral closure mechanism under stress conditions.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Incontinence, Stress | 1979 |
[Studies on the effect of urapidil on the central nervous system and various organ functions in animal experiments (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Cats; Central Nervous System; Decerebrate State; Electroencephalography; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Reflex; Uracil | 1977 |
[Inhibition of the cardiochronotropic component of baroreceptor reflexes following activation of somatic afferents].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Peripheral Nerves; Pressoreceptors; Propranolol; Reflex; Respiration; Skin; Spinal Nerve Roots; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve | 1977 |
Firing of motor units upon flexion reflex in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Electromyography; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1977 |
CNS control of the PNS-mediated gill withdrawal reflex and its habituation.
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Central Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Gills; Muscle Contraction; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex | 1977 |
Passive visco-elastic properties of the structures spanning the human elbow joint.
Topics: Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Connective Tissue; Elasticity; Elbow Joint; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1977 |
[New findings on the mechanism of micturation].
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Perineum; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1977 |
[Experimental study on the development of rectal sphincter reflex].
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Muscle Contraction; Rectum; Reflex | 1977 |
The effect of yoga training on neuromuscular excitability and muscular relaxation.
Topics: Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Reflex; Yoga | 1977 |
Influence of alcohol on the acoustic reflex and temporary threshold shift.
Topics: Adult; Auditory Threshold; Ear, Middle; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Noise; Reflex; Time Factors; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1978 |
A simple recording grip strength device.
Topics: Animals; Forelimb; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Neurophysiology; Rats; Reflex | 1978 |
Editorial: Anatomia animata: visceral reflexes.
Topics: Cough; Defecation; Deglutition; Ejaculation; Female; Hiccup; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sneezing; Urination; Vomiting | 1978 |
Influence of intraventricularly applied apomorphine on somato-vegetative reflexes in cats.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nictitating Membrane; Reflex | 1978 |
The effects of intraventricularly administered GABA and picrotoxin and their interactions on somato-vegetative reflexes in cats.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intraventricular; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nictitating Membrane; Picrotoxin; Reflex | 1978 |
[Study of the silent period during the post-stimulus histogram method].
Topics: Electromyography; Hand; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reaction Time; Reflex; Time Factors | 1978 |
[On crossed reflexes in human leg motoricity (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1978 |
Spinal mechanisms of the functional stretch reflex.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Forelimb; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1978 |
[Hemodynamic reactions in cats exposed to physical loading].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cats; Conditioning, Classical; Emotions; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Proprioception; Reflex; Vascular Resistance | 1978 |
Neuronal mechanisms underlying physiological tremor.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cats; Electrophysiology; Feedback; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1978 |
Simulation of human arm movements controlled by peripheral feedback.
Topics: Arm; Feedback; Humans; Models, Biological; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Proprioception; Reflex | 1978 |
Excitation from skin receptors contributing to the tonic vibration reflex in man.
Topics: Adult; Body Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Reflex; Skin; Vibration | 1978 |
Effect of continuous vibration on nociceptive flexor reflexes.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nociceptors; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Sural Nerve; Tibial Nerve; Vibration | 1978 |
Reflex and voluntary electromyographic activity in patients with hemiparesis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomechanical Phenomena; Elbow Joint; Electromyography; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Knee Joint; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Physical Therapy Modalities; Reflex | 1978 |
Facilitation of late reflexes in humans during the preparatory period of voluntary movement.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; H-Reflex; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Reaction Time; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Set, Psychology; Somatosensory Cortex; Spinal Cord; Tibial Nerve | 1978 |
Properties of a spinal somatosensory evoked potential recorded in man.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Median Nerve; Muscle Contraction; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skin; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tibial Nerve | 1978 |
Innervation of the male urinary bladder.
Topics: Axons; Basal Ganglia; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Neurons; Pelvis; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Thalamus; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1978 |
Neonatal systemic 6-hydroxydopamine and dorsal tegmental bundle lesion: comparison of effects on CSN norepinephrine and the postdecapitation reflex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Hydroxydopamines; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1978 |
Human anal reflexes.
Topics: Anal Canal; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Perineum; Reflex; Tibial Nerve; Urethra | 1978 |
Stretch reflex of the biceps and brachioradialis muscles in patients with upper motor neuron syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arm; Elbow; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Diseases; Posture; Reflex | 1978 |
Observations on stretch reflexes in lumbar back muscles of the cat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Back; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1978 |
The effect of haloperidol, spiperone and pimozide on the flexor reflex of the hind limb of the spinal rat.
Topics: Animals; Butyrophenones; Clonidine; Denervation; Fenfluramine; Haloperidol; Hindlimb; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Pimozide; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spiperone | 1978 |
Unloading and shortening reactions in Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Action Potentials; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Diseases; Parkinson Disease; Reflex | 1978 |
Stapedial reflex and anxiety in fluent and disfluent speakers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Speech; Speech Disorders; Stapedius | 1978 |
Cardiocirculatory and respiratory responses originating reflexly in the exercising hindlimb of anesthetized rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration | 1978 |
Bond graphs and the exploitation of power conserving transformations.
Topics: Energy Metabolism; Forearm; Humans; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Shoulder; Wrist | 1978 |
Evidence for a quantitative association between EMG stretch responses and Parkinsonian rigidity.
Topics: Electromyography; Forearm; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Movement Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Rigidity; Muscles; Parkinson Disease; Reaction Time; Reflex; Tremor | 1979 |
Changes of content and specific radioactivity of aspartate in spastic feline spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Decerebrate State; Female; Hindlimb; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1979 |
[Vascular reflex responses during skeletal muscle contraction in dogs].
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Efferent Pathways; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Vasomotor System | 1975 |
Muscular reflex and baroreflex influences on heart rate during isometric contractions.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Pressoreceptors; Pulse; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1977 |
Mechanism of the inverted supinator reflex.
Topics: Fingers; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1977 |
Studies of enuresis. VIII. Detrusor and sphincter instability caused by overactivity of integral voiding reflexes.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Enuresis; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Urethritis; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1977 |
Comparative study of perceived pain and nociceptive flexion reflex in man.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skin; Sural Nerve | 1977 |
Central serotonin-like activity of 6-chloro-2-[1-piperazinyl]-pyrazine (CPP; MK-212).
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Piperazines; Pyrazines; Rats; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Time Factors | 1977 |
Reflex control of locomotion as revealed by stimulation of cutaneous afferents in spontaneously walking premammillary cats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Hindlimb; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Skin; Sural Nerve | 1977 |
Phasic gain control of reflexes from the dorsum of the paw during spinal locomotion.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Hindlimb; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1977 |
Differential control of fast and slow twitch motor units in the decerebrate cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Hindlimb; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Nerves; Sural Nerve; Synapses; Vibration | 1977 |
Tremor in the human thumb [proceedings].
Topics: Action Potentials; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Thumb | 1977 |
Reflex mechanisms in Parkinsonian rigidity.
Topics: Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Rigidity; Muscle Spasticity; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Tremor | 1977 |
The acoustic reflex and temporary threshold shift: temporal characteristics.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Auditory Perception; Auditory Threshold; Functional Laterality; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Psychoacoustics; Reflex; Time Factors | 1977 |
Reflex effects on circulation and respiration from contracting skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Respiration | 1977 |
[Autonomic reactions arising during skeletal muscle contraction in freely moving cats].
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cats; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Reflex; Respiration | 1977 |
Mechanisms by which histamine stimulates rapidly adapting receptors in dog lungs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aerosols; Animals; Dogs; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Lung; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Vagus Nerve | 1977 |
The influence of bromocriptine on serotonin neurons.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Bromocriptine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex; Serotonin | 1977 |
The use of airway occlusion in infants.
Topics: Diaphragm; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiration; Sleep Stages; Thorax; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1976 |
The baroreceptor reflex and the cardiovascular changes associated with sustained muscular contraction in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Pressoreceptors; Reflex | 1976 |
Discharge pattern of single motor units in the tonic vibration reflex of human triceps surae.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Reaction Time; Reflex; Synapses; Vibration | 1976 |
Reflex activation of sympathetic pathways to vesical smooth muscle and parasympathetic ganglia by electrical stimulation of vesical afferents.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dihydroergotamine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Propranolol; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urinary Bladder | 1976 |
[Functional posterior radiculotomy, in the treatment of cerebral spasticity. peroperative electric stimulation of posterior roots and its use in the choice of the roots to be sectioned].
Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1976 |
[The pharmacology of some 1,3-dioxolanes, 1,3-oxathiolanes and 1,3-dithiolanes].
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cats; Dioxolanes; Dioxoles; Guinea Pigs; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hexobarbital; In Vitro Techniques; Lethal Dose 50; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Reflex; Sleep; Thiophenes; Time Factors | 1976 |
Exteroceptive influences on the lumbar back muscle tone and reflexes in the cat.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cats; Chloralose; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Time Factors | 1976 |
The effects of morphine and nalorphine on the jaw-opening reflex in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Evoked Potentials; Female; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nalorphine; Rabbits; Reflex | 1976 |
Regulatory actions of human stretch reflex.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1976 |
Habituation of orienting and motor responses elicited by stimulation of the cortex in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Orientation; Reflex | 1976 |
Bradykinin-induced flexor reflex of rabbit hindlimb for comparing analgesics.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Bradykinin; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Reflex | 1976 |
Relations of reflexes and intended movements.
Topics: Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Reflex | 1976 |
Crossed inhibition as revealed by cross-correlogram between bilateral homonymous motor unit spikes in man.
Topics: Adult; Cross Reactions; Feedback; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Vibration; Visual Perception | 1976 |
Electrophysiological analyses of motoneuron properties in dystrophic mice.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Electric Conductivity; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscular Dystrophy, Animal; Neural Conduction; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1976 |
Involuntary movements of the upper limbs in cervical myelopathy as part of flexion withdrawal.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neck; Paralysis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1976 |
[Relationship of decerebrate rigidity maintenance with muscular contraction permanence after spinal cord section in dogs].
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Dogs; Memory; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Rigidity; Neural Conduction; Postural Balance; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tetany; Time Factors | 1976 |
Electrophysiological techniques for the study of urethral and vesical innervation.
Topics: Anal Canal; Autonomic Nerve Block; Autonomic Nervous System; Diabetes Mellitus; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Injuries; Tetracaine; Time Factors; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1976 |
[Rectal and anal movement in a non-excised, free state].
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Dogs; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Muscle Contraction; Rectum; Reflex | 1976 |
Studies of reflex communications between dermatomes and jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Temperature | 1975 |
Evolutive changes of muscle extensibility in children.
Topics: Biomechanical Phenomena; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Reflex | 1976 |
Influence of tonic neck posture upon grip strength of institutionalized mental retardates.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neck; Physical Exertion; Posture; Reflex | 1975 |
Reflex control of the jaw muscles by stimuli from receptors in the periodontal membrane.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cuspid; Electromyography; Female; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Maxilla; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Periodontal Ligament; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Reflex | 1975 |
Nervous control of gastroduodenal motility and emptying.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Digestive System; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hypothalamus; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex | 1975 |
Reflex figures in the decerebrate and spinal state.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cordotomy; Decerebrate State; Hindlimb; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1976 |
Reflex activity in the masseter muscle of young individuals. II.
Topics: Action Potentials; Biometry; Chin; Humans; Mandible; Masticatory Muscles; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Periodontal Ligament; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Temporomandibular Joint; Tendons; Tooth | 1976 |
Isometric exercise as cardiovascular stress.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Heart Function Tests; Heart Rate; Humans; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Reflex | 1976 |
Changes in stapedius reflex amplitude and latency following exposure to urban traffic noise.
Topics: Adult; Audiometry; Auditory Threshold; Ear Ossicles; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Noise; Reflex; Stapes; Time Factors; Urban Population | 1976 |
Mechanical explanation of the on-off effect (diphasic impedance change) in otospongiosis.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Audiometry; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Otosclerosis; Reflex; Stapes; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1976 |
The effects of serotonergic and antiserotonergic drugs on the flexor reflex of spinal rat: a proposed model to evaluate the action on the central serotonin receptor.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Amphetamine; Animals; Anthracenes; Clonidine; Cyproheptadine; Decerebrate State; Fenfluramine; Hindlimb; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Metergoline; Muscle Contraction; p-Chloroamphetamine; Piperidines; Rats; Reflex; Serotonin; Tryptophan | 1976 |
Measurements of stiffness of extraocular muscles of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Eye Movements; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Rigidity; Oculomotor Muscles; Oculomotor Nerve; Rabbits; Reflex; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1976 |
The response of alpha-motoneurons of different size to stretch and vibration of extensor muscles after injection of 5-hydroxytryptophan in spinal cats.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Cats; Female; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vibration | 1976 |
Cardiac acceleration in man elicited by a muscle-heart reflex.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arm; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Efferent; Reflex; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1975 |
Physiological significance of somatic afferent pathways from skeletal muscle and joints with reflex effects on the heart and circulation.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Joints; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Time Factors; Vasomotor System | 1975 |
[The effect of denervation on the work capacity of muscles].
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Cats; Femoral Nerve; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1975 |
Classical conditioning, sensitization and habituation in the spinal cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Stimulation; Extinction, Psychological; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1975 |
Reflex control of expiratory airflow and duration.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Cats; Diaphragm; Muscle Contraction; Pulmonary Ventilation; Reflex; Tracheotomy | 1975 |
[On the problem of increased myotatic reflex of the diaphragm in man (author's transl)].
Topics: Diaphragm; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1975 |
Reflex inhibition of the slowly adapting stretch receptors in the intact abdomen of the crayfish.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Astacoidea; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1975 |
Changes in vesical function produced by cutaneous stimulation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Denervation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Perineum; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 1975 |
Central patterning and reflex control of antennular flicking in the hermit crab Pagurus alaskensis (Benedict).
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anomura; Chemoreceptor Cells; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1975 |
[Intercentral relations in rat spinal cord with local depression of the inhibitory processes].
Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Glycine; Hindlimb; Lumbosacral Plexus; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Nerves; Tetanus Toxin | 1975 |
Modulation of dynamic parameters of muscle reflex by selective activation of its gamma system.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Motor Neurons; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1975 |
Muscular reflex stimuli to the cardiovascular system during isometric contractions of muscle groups of different mass.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dogs; Female; Fingers; Hand; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Pressoreceptors; Reflex | 1975 |
Effect of central depressants on the acoustic middle ear reflex in rabbit. A method for quantitative measurements of drug effect on the CNS.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthetics; Animals; Barbiturates; Chloralose; Depression, Chemical; Ear, Middle; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Reflex; Tensor Tympani; Urethane | 1975 |
Reflexogenic contraction of the ileo-cecal sphincter in the cat following small or large intestinal distension.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileocecal Valve; Intestine, Large; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Receptors, Adrenergic; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves | 1975 |
Dynamics of the rectum and anus.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Aged; Anal Canal; Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Defecation; Efferent Pathways; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex | 1975 |
Post-tetanic changes in the polysynaptic flexor reflex activity under various experimental conditions.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Imipramine; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1975 |
Proceedings: Crossed reflex actions of group I muscle afferents.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cats; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex | 1975 |
The relative unimportance of the temporal pattern of the primary afferent input in determining the mean level of motor firing in the tonic vibration reflex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Vibration | 1975 |
Effect of fentanyl, a narcotic analgesic, on two components of the jaw opening reflex.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Fentanyl; Jaw; Levallorphan; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Trigeminal Nerve | 1975 |
Cystometry. V. Bladder sensation.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Proprioception; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Temperature; Touch; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination | 1975 |
Contralateral reinnervation in Bell's palsy. A case report.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Facial Muscles; Facial Nerve; Facial Paralysis; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1975 |
[Bladder hyperreflexia].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urination | 1975 |
The effects of external ocular irritation on intraocular pressure.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Eye; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Muscle Contraction; Oculomotor Muscles; Ophthalmic Nerve; Pressure; Reflex; Riot Control Agents, Chemical; Time Factors | 1975 |
Heat effects on a marine snail.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Hot Temperature; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Seawater; Snails | 1975 |
The diagnosis and management of faecal incontinence in children.
Topics: Anus, Imperforate; Child; Defecation; Fecal Incontinence; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rectum; Reflex | 1975 |
The relative sensitivity of Renshaw cells to orthodromic group Ia volleys caused by static stretch and vibrations of extensor muscles.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Interneurons; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Time Factors; Vibration | 1975 |
[Effect of phenamine and gutimine and gutimine on adaptive changes in arterial pressure occurring during skeletal muscle contraction].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Thiourea | 1975 |
[Proceedings: Diagnostic significance of the rhythmic contraction of the sphincter ani during ano-rectal pressure measurement].
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Dogs; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Megacolon; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1975 |
Reflex control of airways smooth muscle.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Cats; Histamine; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Respiratory System; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1975 |
Cystometry. VI. Interpretation.
Topics: Female; Humans; Methacholine Compounds; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Neurologic Examination; Pressure; Reflex; Sensation; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1976 |
The problem of anorectal continence.
Topics: Anal Canal; Defecation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Rectum; Reflex | 1976 |
Pathways for the vestibulo-ocular reflex excitation arising from semicircular canals of rabbits.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Reflex; Semicircular Canals; Vestibular Nerve | 1976 |
Postsynaptic inhibition of oculomotor neurons involved in vestibulo-ocular reflexes arising from semicircular canals of rabbits.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Oculomotor Muscles; Oculomotor Nerve; Rabbits; Reflex; Semicircular Canals; Vestibular Nerve | 1976 |
Letter: Spasticity, passive stretch, and knee extension.
Topics: Hemiplegia; Humans; Knee; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Posture; Reflex | 1976 |
Manometric studies of anorectal disorders in infancy and childhood: an investigation of the physiopathology of continence and defaecation.
Topics: Anal Canal; Anus Diseases; Child; Constipation; Defecation; Humans; Infant; Manometry; Megacolon; Meningomyelocele; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Rectal Diseases; Rectum; Reflex; Urinary Incontinence | 1976 |
Interactions between sino-aortic reflexes and cardiovascular effects of sleep and emotional behavior in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Denervation; Emotions; Eye Movements; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Sleep | 1976 |
[The pressor reflex induced by skeletal muscle contraction and its influence on the reflex from the sino-aortic zones].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Heart; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Nerve Roots; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance | 1976 |
Lateralization of the grasp reflex in male and female human newborns.
Topics: Body Weight; Brain; Female; Functional Laterality; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Hand; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sex Factors; Testosterone | 1992 |
The relationships between the degree of grasp-reflex asymmetry, grasp-reflex strength from the right and left hands, and body weight in the male and female newborn with and without familial sinistrality.
Topics: Body Weight; Brain; Family; Female; Functional Laterality; Hand; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sex Factors | 1992 |
Right-, left-dominance and ambidexterity in grasp reflex in human newborn: importance of left brain in cerebral lateralization.
Topics: Brain; Female; Functional Laterality; Hand; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Motor Skills; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1992 |
Synaptic connections between nonspiking afferent neurons and motor neurons underlying phase-dependent reflexes in crayfish.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Astacoidea; Electrophysiology; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Sites of action of morphine on the ascending excitatory reflex in the guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Efferent Pathways; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex | 1992 |
Mechanism of the reflex inhibition of micturition contractions of the urinary bladder elicited by acupuncture-like stimulation in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Anesthesia; Animals; Denervation; Electrophysiology; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pelvis; Perineum; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1992 |
Ascending neural pathways in the rat ileum in vitro--effect of capsaicin and involvement of nitric oxide.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Effect of spinal microinjections of an antagonist to substance P or somatostatin on the exercise pressor reflex.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Sodium Chloride; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1992 |
Reinforcement of subliminal flexion reflexes by transcranial magnetic stimulation of motor cortex in subjects with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Paralysis; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Subliminal Stimulation; Tibial Nerve; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | 1992 |
[Effects of tiropramide on the activity of lower urinary tract in dogs and its interpretation].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Decerebrate State; Dogs; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Tyrosine; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1992 |
[Effect of terazosin on lower urinary tract function in the male decerebrate dog].
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prazosin; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1992 |
Effect of downhill running on motoneuron pool excitability.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Electromyography; Exercise; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Running | 1992 |
The electro-mechanical response of canine inspiratory intercostal muscles to increased resistance: the cranial rib-cage.
Topics: Airway Obstruction; Airway Resistance; Animals; Diaphragm; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Intercostal Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Ribs | 1992 |
[Dyspnea and respiratory reflexes].
Topics: Dyspnea; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Respiratory Muscles | 1992 |
Localization of the reflex pathway responsible for the vasodepressor reaction induced by inferior vena caval occlusion and isoproterenol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine Derivatives; Bradycardia; Disease Models, Animal; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Hypotension; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Stellate Ganglion; Syncope; Thrombophlebitis; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vena Cava, Inferior | 1992 |
Cardiovascular reflexes during sustained handgrip exercise: role of muscle fibre composition, potassium and lactate.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Electrocardiography; Exercise; Forearm; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Potassium; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow | 1992 |
Excitatory and inhibitory controls of the masseter and temporal muscles elicited from teeth in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Female; Male; Masseter Muscle; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Temporal Muscle; Tooth | 1992 |
[Effects of tiropramide hydrochloride on the isolated detrusor and intravesical pressure of the bladder in situ in rats].
Topics: Animals; Butylamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flavoxate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mandelic Acids; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Tyrosine; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1992 |
Electromyographic parameters related to clenching level and jaw-jerk reflex in patients with a simple type of myogenous cranio-mandibular disorder.
Topics: Adult; Bite Force; Craniomandibular Disorders; Discriminant Analysis; Electromyography; Facial Pain; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Mandible; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Occlusal Splints; Reaction Time; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical; Temporal Muscle | 1992 |
Excitatory role of axon reflex in bradykinin-induced contraction of guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Axons; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
The transcortical nature of the late reflex responses in human small hand muscle to digital nerve stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Fingers; Hand; Humans; Magnetics; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1992 |
The validity of the masseteric post-stimulus electromyographic complex: a twin study.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Electromyography; Humans; Incisor; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Physical Stimulation; Pilot Projects; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stress, Mechanical; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic | 1992 |
Is bladder hyperactivity due to outlet obstruction in the rat related to changes in reflexes or to myogenic changes in the detrusor?
Topics: Animals; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 1992 |
[Inhibitory effects of Hachimijiogan on micturition reflex via the locus coeruleus].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Locus Coeruleus; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1992 |
Intravesical electrical stimulation--an experimental analysis of the mechanism of action.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 1992 |
Velocity of ultrasound in active and passive cat medial gastrocnemius muscle.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cats; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Ultrasonics; Walking | 1992 |
Opioidergic inhibition of flexor and extensor reflexes in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Foot; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Rabbits; Reflex | 1992 |
An excitatory body-antral reflex in the sheep abomasum.
Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Catheterization; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Pyloric Antrum; Reflex; Sheep; Vagotomy | 1992 |
Spinal vasopressin modulates the reflex cardiovascular response to static contraction.
Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Female; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Receptors, Angiotensin; Receptors, Vasopressin; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1992 |
Visceral and postural reflexes evoked by genital stimulation in urethane-anesthetized female rats.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Cervix Uteri; Electric Stimulation; Female; Genitalia, Female; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1992 |
In vivo recording of electrical activity of canine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Electrophysiological and pharmacological studies of somatosensory reflex myoclonus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Aged; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Levodopa; Male; Median Nerve; Muscle Contraction; Myoclonus; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Sensation; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1992 |
Modulation of the spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway in cats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Feedback; Female; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Periodicity; Pons; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1992 |
Delayed-onset sensitization emerges after dishabituation in developing Aplysia.
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Arousal; Association Learning; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Metamorphosis, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System; Neurons; Reflex | 1992 |
Rectourethral reflex: description of a reflex and its clinical significance. A preliminary report.
Topics: Adult; Defecation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rectum; Reflex; Urethra; Urination | 1992 |
Changes in R-R interval at the start of muscle contraction in the decerebrate cat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Pressoreceptors; Reaction Time; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
[Variability of interspike intervals of human motor neurons during voluntary muscle contraction and tonic vibration reflex].
Topics: Action Potentials; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Vibration | 1992 |
Inhibitory effect of inaperisone hydrochloride (inaperisone), a new centrally acting muscle relaxant, on the micturition reflex.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Brain; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Parasympatholytics; Propiophenones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Synaptosomes; Tritium; Urinary Bladder | 1992 |
Role of Ia muscle spindle afferents in post-contraction and post-vibration motor effect genesis.
Topics: Electromyography; Forearm; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Photic Stimulation; Reflex; Vibration | 1992 |
Changes in discharge rate of cat hamstring fusimotor neurones during fatiguing contractions of triceps surae muscles.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Fatigue; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex | 1992 |
Soft palate reflex: technical requirements and first results.
Topics: Adult; Analog-Digital Conversion; Differential Threshold; Electromyography; Equipment Design; Humans; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Palatal Muscles; Palate, Soft; Pharyngeal Muscles; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Reaction Time; Reflex; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Speech; Touch | 1992 |
Pharmacological studies with the alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist midaglizole. Part II: Central and peripheral nervous systems.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Avoidance Learning; Body Temperature; Central Nervous System; Electroencephalography; Imidazoles; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Peripheral Nerves; Pupil; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex; Sleep; Tolbutamide | 1991 |
Evidence for the existence of a urethro-urethral excitatory reflex in urethane anesthetized rats: involvement of peripheral ganglionic structures.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Decerebrate State; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Ganglia; Ganglionectomy; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Urethane; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Ileocecal sphincter contraction to colonic distension: a tachykinin-mediated spinal reflex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cecum; Colon; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Phenylephrine; Pressure; Reflex; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trimethaphan; Vagotomy; Vasodilator Agents | 1990 |
Detrusor hyperreflexia induced by intravesical instillation of xylene in conscious rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cystitis; Dinoprostone; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Substance P; Urinary Bladder; Xylenes | 1990 |
[Disorders of neurotrophic control during reflex action on the axoplasmic transport].
Topics: Animals; Atrophy; Axonal Transport; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Diseases; Rats; Reflex | 1990 |
The N-terminal 1-16, but not C-terminal 17-29, galanin fragment affects the flexor reflex in rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Galanin; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Myelin Sheath; Neurons, Afferent; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Substance P; Swine | 1990 |
Response of the canine bladder base during reflex micturition.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Pressure; Propranolol; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Trimethaphan; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 1991 |
AHR-16303B, a novel antagonist of 5-HT2 receptors and voltage-sensitive calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Function; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Chloride; Diuresis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edema; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Ketanserin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Nimodipine; Piperidines; Platelet Aggregation; Propiophenones; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Histamine H1; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tritium; Verapamil | 1991 |
Modulation of gastric contractions in response to tachykinins and bethanechol by extrinsic nerves.
Topics: Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Stomach; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1991 |
Similarities and differences in the action of resiniferatoxin and capsaicin on central and peripheral endings of primary sensory neurons.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Diterpenes; Ear, External; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Peripheral Nerves; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Ruthenium Red; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Vas Deferens | 1990 |
alpha-Chloralose alters autonomic reflex function of the lower urinary tract.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Chloralose; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1991 |
Cigarette smoke in lungs evokes reflex increase in tracheal submucosal gland secretion in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Body; Carotid Sinus; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dogs; Exocrine Glands; Laryngeal Nerves; Lung; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Smoking; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1991 |
Does the pressor response to ischemic exercise improve blood flow to contracting muscles in humans?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Pressure; Chemoreceptor Cells; Exercise; Forearm; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow | 1991 |
Intramuscular accumulation of prostaglandins during static contraction of the cat triceps surae.
Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Cats; Dinoprostone; Electric Stimulation; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Prostaglandins; Reflex | 1991 |
Biofeedback defaecation training for anismus.
Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Anus Diseases; Biofeedback, Psychology; Constipation; Defecation; Female; Humans; Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Pressure; Rectal Diseases; Rectum; Reflex; Sensation; Time Factors | 1991 |
Role of small diameter afferents in reflex inhibition during human muscle fatigue.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve | 1991 |
Role of caudal ventrolateral medulla in reflex and central control of airway caliber.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Bronchoconstriction; Cobalt; Diencephalon; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Ibotenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve | 1991 |
Effects of muscular contraction on discharge patterns of neurons in the medullary raphe nuclei.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Electrodes; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Peripheral Nerves; Pressoreceptors; Raphe Nuclei; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Serotonin; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1991 |
[Synchronization of discharges of human motor units during voluntary muscle contractions and tonic vibration reflex].
Topics: Action Potentials; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Vibration | 1991 |
Biomechanical wall properties of the porcine rectum: a study using impedance planimetry.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Defecation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Swine | 1991 |
Increase in Ib inhibition by antagonistic voluntary contraction in man.
Topics: Adult; Ankle; Humans; Interneurons; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Time Factors | 1991 |
Differential activation of motor units in the wrist extensor muscles during the tonic vibration reflex in man.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Microelectrodes; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Tendons; Vibration; Wrist | 1991 |
Effect of intraperitoneal sterile urine injection on abdominal myoelectrical activity in the spinal rat model.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sodium Chloride; Urine | 1991 |
The effects of MK-801, an NMDA receptor antagonist, on the micturition reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Urination | 1991 |
Stimulation of the trunk area of the motor cortex elicits straining in dogs.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Brain; Denervation; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamus; Medulla Oblongata; Motor Cortex; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex | 1991 |
MK-801, a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, produces facilitation of the micturition reflex in awake, freely-moving rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Wakefulness | 1991 |
Facilitation of reflex micturition by intravesical administration of [beta Ala8]-neurokinin A (4-10), a selective NK-2 tachykinin receptor agonist.
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Animals; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Tachykinins; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1991 |
Masseteric post-stimulus EMG complex following mechanical stimulation of osseointegrated oral implants.
Topics: Confidence Intervals; Dental Implantation, Endosseous; Dental Implants; Electromyography; Humans; Jaw, Edentulous; Jaw, Edentulous, Partially; Masseter Muscle; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Periodontal Ligament; Physical Stimulation; Reflex | 1991 |
Resumption of physiological functions in the wood frog (Rana sylvatica) after freezing.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Freezing; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Ranidae; Reflex; Respiration | 1991 |
Straining urethral reflex: description of a reflex and its clinical significance. Preliminary report.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Urethra; Urination | 1991 |
The ejaculatory reflex in copulating rats: normal bulbospongiosus activity without apparent urethral stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Copulation; Ejaculation; Electromyography; Guanethidine; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Reflex; Urethra | 1991 |
Intrathecal serotonin attenuates the pressor response to static contraction.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Heart Rate; Injections, Spinal; Mianserin; Muscle Contraction; Receptors, Serotonin; Reference Values; Reflex; Respiration; Serotonin | 1991 |
Cardiovascular and respiratory response to static exercise in the newborn kitten.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Respiration; Sciatic Nerve | 1991 |
An empirical note on tonic neck reflexes: control of the upper limb's proprioceptive sensation.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Humans; Kinesthesis; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neck Muscles; Orientation; Peripheral Nerves; Proprioception; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1991 |
[Experimental and clinical studies of urethral anesthesia on etiology and treatment of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia].
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Cats; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination | 1991 |
The effects of tianeptine on wet-dog shakes, fore-paw treading and a flexor reflex in rats are consistent with enhancement of 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake.
Topics: Amphetamines; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Behavior, Animal; Carbidopa; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Male; Methoxydimethyltryptamines; Muscle Contraction; Phenelzine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Thiazepines | 1991 |
Multivariate analysis of cardiovascular reflexes applied to the diagnosis of autonomic neuropathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autonomic Nervous System; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Bayes Theorem; Blood Pressure; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Muscle Contraction; Posture; Reference Values; Reflex; Valsalva Maneuver | 1991 |
Properties of the descending limb of the spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pons; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1991 |
A model for the study of sexual function in anesthetized male and female rats.
Topics: Animals; Ejaculation; Female; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Penile Erection; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Urethra; Uterine Contraction; Vagina | 1991 |
Static muscle contraction reflexly increases adrenal sympathetic nerve activity in rats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Heart Rate; Kidney; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Paralysis; Peroneal Nerve; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tibial Nerve | 1991 |
Intracerebroventricular administration of endothelins: effects on the supraspinal micturition reflex and blood pressure in the anaesthetized rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Endothelins; Guanethidine; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1991 |
Effects of apomorphine on urinary bladder motility in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apomorphine; Benzazepines; Brain Stem; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1990 |
Distension-evoked ascending and descending reflexes in the circular muscle of guinea-pig ileum: an intracellular study.
Topics: Animals; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons, Afferent; Reaction Time; Reflex; Scopolamine | 1990 |
General pharmacological profiles of the new beta-adrenoceptor antagonist carvedilol.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autonomic Nervous System; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Electroencephalography; Hemodynamics; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Propanolamines; Propranolol; Reflex; Respiration; Sleep | 1990 |
Straining puborectalis reflex: description and significance of a "new" reflex.
Topics: Adult; Defecation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pelvis; Rectum; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1991 |
Evidence that spinal 5-HT1, 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptor subtypes modulate responses to noxious colorectal distension in the rat.
Topics: Amidines; Animals; Blood Pressure; Colon; Indoles; Ketanserin; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin; Rectum; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Tropanes; Tropisetron | 1991 |
Attenuating effects of intrathecal clonidine on the exercise pressor reflex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Hemodynamics; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Respiration | 1991 |
Maturation of respiratory reflex responses in the piglet.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Chemoreceptor Cells; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hypercapnia; Lung Volume Measurements; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Development; Muscle, Smooth; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory Muscles; Swine; Trachea | 1991 |
Motor compensatory reactions following a forward fall in subjects with unilateral abolition of the triceps-surae H reflex.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Posture; Proprioception; Radiculopathy; Reference Values; Reflex | 1991 |
Force-related changes in the masseter muscle reflex response to tooth-taps in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bite Force; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Percussion; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors; Tooth | 1991 |
[Reflex response in the masseter muscle after tapping the chin in healthy persons--an electromyographic study].
Topics: Chin; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Percussion; Reflex | 1991 |
Erythromycin inhibits contractions of nerve-muscle preparations of the guinea pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Erythromycin; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Reflex | 1991 |
Experimental hyperreflexia: effect of intravesical administration of various agents.
Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Blood Pressure; Cromakalim; Diltiazem; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Pyrroles; Rabbits; Reflex; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1991 |
Clonidine inhibits vesico-sphincter reflexes in patients with chronic spinal lesions.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Nociceptors; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1991 |
Distension of the gall bladder inhibits sphincter of Oddi motility in humans.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Dilatation; Gallbladder; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Pressure; Reflex; Sphincter of Oddi | 1991 |
Afferent pathway(s) for pharyngeal dilator reflex to negative pressure in man: a study using upper airway anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Air Pressure; Anesthesia, Local; Electromyography; Female; Glottis; Humans; Hypopharynx; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Pharyngeal Muscles; Reflex; Sensation | 1991 |
Changes in the baroreceptor reflex at the start of muscle contraction in the decerebrate cat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1991 |
Presence of homonymous recurrent inhibition in motoneurones supplying different lower limb muscles in humans.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Electrophysiology; Humans; Leg; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1991 |
The gastrointestinal motor effect of benzamide derivatives is unrelated to 5-HT3 receptor blockade.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Colon; Dogs; Female; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Tropisetron | 1990 |
Effects of a new analog of thyrotropin-releasing hormone, N alpha-[(S)-4-oxo-2-azetidinyl) carbonyl]-L-histidyl-L-prolinamide dehydrate (YM-14673) on spinal reflex potentials and flexor reflexes in spinalized rats.
Topics: Animals; Azetidines; Azetines; Decerebrate State; Dipeptides; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1990 |
Mediation of micturition reflex by central norepinephrine from the locus coeruleus in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Hydroxydopamines; Locus Coeruleus; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Oxidopamine; Phenylephrine; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 1990 |
Sensitization of group III muscle afferents to static contraction by arachidonic acid.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex | 1990 |
Division of motor units in medial gastrocnemius muscle of the rat in the light of variability of their principal properties.
Topics: Animals; Hindlimb; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1990 |
Involvement of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors in the vagal reflex-induced tracheal constriction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex; Trachea; Tracheal Stenosis; Vagus Nerve; Yohimbine | 1990 |
The effects of granisetron, ICS 205-930 and ondansetron on the visceral pain reflex induced by duodenal distension.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Duodenum; Granisetron; Imidazoles; Indazoles; Indoles; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ondansetron; Pain; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Tropisetron; Vagotomy | 1990 |
[Chemoreceptor modulation of the respiratory reactions during muscle contractions in the cat].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Muscle Contraction; Partial Pressure; Proprioception; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1990 |
5-HT3 receptor antagonists inhibit the response of kappa opioid receptors in the morphine-induced Straub tail [corrected].
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
Inhibitory modulation of the reflex tracheal constriction induced by afferent vagal stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Propranolol; Reflex; Serotonin; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1990 |
Ischemia potentiates the reflex bronchodilation evoked by static muscular contraction in dogs.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Bronchi; Dogs; Hindlimb; Ischemia; Lung; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Reflex | 1990 |
Effects of tracheal irritation and hypercapnia on tracheal smooth muscle in humans.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypercapnia; Irritants; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Trachea; Water | 1990 |
Phrenic afferent contribution to reflexes elicited by changes in diaphragm length.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Denervation; Diaphragm; Electromyography; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiratory Mechanics | 1990 |
Effect of urethane anesthesia on the micturition reflex in capsaicin-treated rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Organ Size; Rats; Reflex; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1990 |
Relation of disposition kinetics to pharmacological effect of intravenous administration of chlorzoxazone in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chloralose; Chlorzoxazone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Time Factors | 1990 |
Reflex actions of knee joint afferents during contraction of the human quadriceps.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Injections; Knee Joint; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Reflex; Sodium Chloride; Tibial Nerve | 1990 |
Electromyographic reflexes evoked in human flexor carpi radialis by tendon vibration.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Tendons; Vibration; Wrist | 1990 |
Reflex co-ordination of corporal and antral contractions in the conscious dog.
Topics: Animals; Denervation; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Fasting; Gastrointestinal Motility; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Pyloric Antrum; Reflex; Stomach | 1990 |
The effects of age, gender, and parity on rectoanal functions in adults.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Anal Canal; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Parity; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Sex Characteristics | 1990 |
Reflex control of sympathetic nerve activity in dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Atrial Fibrillation; Blood Pressure; Cold Temperature; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Electrophysiology; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Phenylephrine; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1990 |
Human jaw-opening muscle responses elicited by multiple-site electrical stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Dental Occlusion, Centric; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neck Muscles; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1990 |
Isobaric intestinal distension in humans: sensorial relay and reflex gastric relaxation.
Topics: Adult; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Intestines; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Perception; Pressoreceptors; Pressure; Reflex; Stomach | 1990 |
Perception and reflex relaxation of the stomach in response to gut distention.
Topics: Adult; Dilatation; Duodenum; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Perception; Pyloric Antrum; Reference Values; Reflex; Research Design; Stomach | 1990 |
Effect of omega conotoxin on reflex responses mediated by activation of capsaicin-sensitive nerves of the rat urinary bladder and peptide release from the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Capsaicin; Conotoxins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mollusk Venoms; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1990 |
No effect of prostaglandin synthesis inhibition on muscle reflexes in fetal lambs.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Differential Threshold; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Fetal Movement; Fetus; Hindlimb; Indomethacin; Jaw; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neck Muscles; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandins; Reflex; Respiration; Sheep | 1990 |
[Contribution of the vagal nerve on histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea-pigs].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Reflex; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1990 |
Cutaneus trunci muscle reflex of the guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT3) receptor antagonists. 1. Indazole and indolizine-3-carboxylic acid derivatives.
Topics: Animals; Antiemetics; Carboxylic Acids; Ferrets; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indazoles; Indicators and Reagents; Indolizines; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyrazoles; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1990 |
Levator-urethral reflex. A new reflex with clinical significance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Anal Canal; Child; Defecation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Parity; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Urethra; Urination | 1990 |
Tonic vibration reflexes elicited during fatigue from maximal voluntary contractions in man.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Fatigue; Humans; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Vibration | 1990 |
Neurophysiological investigations of two hundred men with erectile dysfunction. Interest of bulbocavernosus reflex and pudendal evoked responses.
Topics: Erectile Dysfunction; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Penile Erection; Penis; Reflex | 1990 |
[Use of nociceptive flexion reflex in the evaluation of morphine analgesia].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Sciatica | 1990 |
Stance and gait perturbations in children: developmental aspects of compensatory mechanisms.
Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Electromyography; Gait; Humans; Infant; Leg; Motor Skills; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Muscular Dystrophies; Neural Pathways; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1985 |
Non-nicotinic, non-adrenergic excitatory motor fibres in the preganglionic sympathetic supply to the feline colon. An axon reflex arrangement associated to thin sensory neurons, involving substance P?
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cats; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hot Temperature; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1985 |
Spinal motor preparation in humans.
Topics: Adult; Electroencephalography; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1986 |
Immunoneutralization of substance P attenuates the reflex pressor response to muscular contraction.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Immune Sera; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1986 |
Bradykinin in reflex cardiovascular responses to static muscular contraction.
Topics: Animals; Aprotinin; Bradykinin; Captopril; Carboxypeptidase B; Carboxypeptidases; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cats; Female; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1986 |
Leukotriene D4 acts in part to contract guinea pig ileum smooth muscle by releasing substance P.
Topics: Animals; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Secretory Rate; SRS-A; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1987 |
Properties of the feline pyloric sphincter in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Hydrochloric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Pylorus; Reflex; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
The contribution of capsaicin-sensitive innervation to activation of the spinal vesico-vesical reflex in rats: relationship between substance P levels in the urinary bladder and the sensory-efferent function of capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Decerebrate State; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Unloading reflex of a hand muscle.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Hand; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Reflex | 1987 |
Modulation of reflex and voluntary EMG activity in wrist flexors by stimulation of digital nerves in hemiplegic humans.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Fingers; Hemiplegia; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Skin; Volition; Wrist | 1987 |
Pressor reflex response to static muscular contraction: its afferent arm and possible neurotransmitters.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dogs; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Ischemia; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1988 |
Ascending enteric reflex: multiple neurotransmitter systems and interactions.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reflex; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
The effects of intrathecal galanin and C-fiber stimulation on the flexor reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Electric Stimulation; Female; Galanin; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1989 |
Effect of ruthenium red on responses mediated by activation of capsaicin-sensitive nerves of the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Reflex; Ruthenium; Ruthenium Red; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
The practical significance of manometry in pathology of the rectum and anorectum.
Topics: Anal Canal; Hirschsprung Disease; Humans; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Rectum; Reflex | 1989 |
[Increase in the contractile force of the skeletal muscles during the reflex activation of the sympathetic nervous system].
Topics: Animals; Asphyxia; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1989 |
Inhibitory action of atrial natriuretic factor on cholinergic and nonadrenergic, noncholinergic neurotransmission in guinea pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission | 1989 |
Neural reflex of the canine pylorus to intraduodenal acid infusion.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Duodenum; Female; Gastric Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Pressure; Pyloric Antrum; Pylorus; Reflex; Sympatholytics | 1989 |
Calcitonin gene-related peptide action on intestinal circular muscle.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Calcitonin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carbachol; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Jejunum; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; Peristalsis; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Differential modulation by [D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin and dynorphin A-(1-17) of the inhibitory bladder motility effects of selected mu agonists in vivo.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Drug Synergism; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Female; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
Locomotor limb synergism through short latency afferent links.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Locomotion; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Reaction Time; Reflex; Tibial Nerve | 1985 |
Substance P enteric neurons mediate non-cholinergic transmission to the circular muscle of the guinea-pig intestine.
Topics: Animals; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Reflex; Scopolamine; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Attenuation of the reflex pressor response to muscular contraction by a substance P antagonist.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Substance P | 1985 |
Ventrolateral medullary neurons modulate pressor reflex to muscular contraction.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Kynurenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Reflex; Xanthurenates | 1989 |
Nociceptive flexion reflexes during analgesic neurostimulation in man.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pain, Intractable; Reflex; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 1989 |
Pre-pyloric mechanisms regulating gastric motor function in the conscious dog.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Pyloric Antrum; Reflex; Stomach | 1989 |
Comments on standardization of reflex measurements in human masseter muscle, including silent periods.
Topics: Bias; Bite Force; Dental Occlusion; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Reference Standards; Reflex; Transducers, Pressure | 1989 |
[An electromyographic study of detrusor sphincter dyssynergia in the neurogenic vesical dysfunction. Part 1. Its type and further sub-typing based on the analysis of motor units].
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1989 |
Electrical activity from the superior pharyngeal constrictor during reflexive and nonreflexive tasks.
Topics: Adult; Deglutition; Electromyography; Female; Gagging; Humans; Laughter; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pharynx; Phonation; Reflex; Sucking Behavior; Valsalva Maneuver; Voice | 1989 |
[Correlation between somatosensory evoked potentials and long loop reflexes--basic investigation and its application for multiple sclerosis].
Topics: Adult; Arm; Body Height; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Median Nerve; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Contraction; Peroneal Nerve; Predictive Value of Tests; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Reflex | 1989 |
Effects of atracurium administered by continuous intravenous infusion in halothane-anesthetized horses.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Atracurium; Female; Halothane; Hindlimb; Hoof and Claw; Horses; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Reflex; Time Factors | 1989 |
Single motor unit and surface electromyogram analysis of human jaw-closing muscle reflexes after tapping an upper tooth.
Topics: Action Potentials; Electromyography; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Percussion; Reaction Time; Reflex; Temporal Muscle; Time Factors; Tooth | 1989 |
Influence of alpha-chloralose on muscle relaxant effect of chlorzoxazone in rats and pharmacodynamic analysis.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Chloralose; Chlorzoxazone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex | 1989 |
Epidural anaesthesia and cardiovascular responses to static exercise in man.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Blood Pressure; Exercise; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1989 |
Task-dependent changes in cutaneous reflexes recorded from various muscles controlling finger movement in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Fingers; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Time Factors | 1989 |
Task-dependent changes in the size of response to magnetic brain stimulation in human first dorsal interosseous muscle.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Fingers; Humans; Magnetics; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena | 1989 |
Age related decline in postural control mechanisms.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Postural Balance; Posture; Proprioception; Reflex; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1989 |
[Interpretation of mechanograms of the quadriceps femoris muscle twitch from technical, methodologic and physiologic aspects].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Weight; Child; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Organ Size; Reflex | 1989 |
[Effect of tiropramide on the urination reflex].
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Tyrosine; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1989 |
Behavioral analysis of the postnatal development of micturition in kittens.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Female; Ketamine; Maternal Deprivation; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1989 |
Vascular responses in forearm and calf to contralateral static exercises.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Forearm; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation | 1989 |
[Various mechanisms of disorders of bronchial patency].
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchial Spasm; Cholinesterases; Dogs; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reflex | 1989 |
Evolution of skin reflexes in the first years of life.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Neurologic Examination; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Skin; Stereotyped Behavior | 1989 |
Age, functional postural reflexes, and voluntary sway.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Electromyography; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Postural Balance; Posture; Proprioception; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch | 1989 |
Humoral factors released during trauma of Aplysia body wall. I. Body wall contraction, cardiac modulation, and central reflex suppression.
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Gills; Heart; Hemolymph; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Wounds and Injuries | 1989 |
Relation between electromyogram and torque of isometric reflex contractions in man.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1989 |
Influence of carotid chemoreceptors on the vagal reflex-induced tracheal constriction.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Histamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Reflex; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1989 |
Memory traces in spinal cord produced by H-reflex conditioning: effects of post-tetanic potentiation.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Leg; Macaca nemestrina; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1989 |
Clinical use of nociceptive flexion reflex recording in the evaluation of functional neurosurgical procedures.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Humans; Microsurgery; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain, Intractable; Postoperative Complications; Reflex; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Sural Nerve; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 1989 |
Somatosensory inhibition of vagal baroreflex bradycardia: afferent nervous mechanisms.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aorta; Bradykinin; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Potassium; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Sural Nerve; Vagus Nerve | 1989 |
Retention of a backward classically conditioned reflex response in spinal cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Conditioning, Classical; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex | 1989 |
Supraspinal and spinal mechanisms in morphine-induced inhibition of reflex urinary bladder contractions in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Involvement of opioid and nicotinic receptors in rectal and anal reflex inhibition of urinary bladder motility in cats.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Pelvis; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid; Rectum; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 1988 |
Effect of naloxone on tooth pulp-evoked jaw-opening reflex in the barbiturate-anaesthetized cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dental Pulp; Jaw; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Stomach | 1988 |
Activation of brain function by S-135, a benzodiazepine receptor inverse agonist.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Deoxyglucose; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Isometric Contraction; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pyrazoles; Quinolones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Reserpine; Seizures; Synaptosomes | 1988 |
Intracisternal glycine activates the micturition reflex in urethane-anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cisterna Magna; Glycine; Haloperidol; Injections; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Strychnine; Urethane; Urination | 1985 |
Effect of acute selective sacral rhizotomy in cats on bladder and urethral function and the response to bethanechol chloride.
Topics: Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 1985 |
Animal model for the study of internal anal sphincter activity.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Anal Canal; Animals; Female; Isoproterenol; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pressure; Rats; Reflex | 1985 |
Studies on a new analeptic agent, centphenaquin (11-N4-phenylpiperazine)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6H-cyclohepta[b]qui noline dihydrochloride): Part II. Other pharmacological effects.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Appetite; Blood Pressure; Cats; Central Nervous System; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Diuresis; Dogs; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Contraction; Pentobarbital; Piperazines; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex; Reserpine; Synaptic Transmission; Uterine Contraction | 1985 |
The St 587-induced flexor reflex in pithed rats: a model to evaluate central alpha 1-receptor blocking properties.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Binding, Competitive; Clonidine; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Reflex; Spiperone | 1986 |
Relevance of spontaneous activity to urinary bladder function: an in vitro and in vivo study.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Pressure; Propranolol; Rabbits; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization; Urination | 1986 |
Reflex gastric relaxation in response to distention of the duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Body Temperature; Dogs; Duodenum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Nerve Block; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Stomach; Synaptic Transmission; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Attenuation of the reflex pressor response to muscular contraction by an antagonist to somatostatin.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Diencephalon; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Somatostatin; Synaptic Transmission | 1988 |
Stimulation of opiate receptors in the dorsal pontine tegmentum inhibits reflex contraction of the urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Methionine; Fentanyl; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Microinjections; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pressure; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Urinary Bladder | 1988 |
The adrenergic agonist tizanidine has differential effects on flexor reflexes of intact and spinalized rat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Clonidine; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Muscle Contraction; Prazosin; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Yohimbine | 1987 |
Bulbocavernosus reflex: its validity as a diagnostic test of neurogenic impotence.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Penile Erection; Penis; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1989 |
Stimulation of renal sympathetic activity by static contraction: evidence for mechanoreceptor-induced reflexes from skeletal muscle.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Kidney; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 1989 |
Subjective pain sensation is linearly correlated with the flexion reflex in man.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds | 1989 |
Effect of knee joint angle on a heteronymous Ib reflex in the human lower limb.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Knee Joint; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1989 |
The use of exercise and muscle testing in the rehabilitation of spinal disorders.
Topics: Back Pain; Biomechanical Phenomena; Exercise Therapy; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Diseases | 1986 |
Reflex influences on muscle spindle activity in relaxed human leg muscles.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Spindles; Physical Stimulation; Reflex | 1986 |
Circadian variations of human flexion reflex.
Topics: Adult; beta-Endorphin; Circadian Rhythm; Endorphins; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nociceptors; Pain; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Sural Nerve; Touch | 1986 |
Changes in neuromuscular reflexes in the masseter muscles during functional jaw orthopedic treatment in children.
Topics: Activator Appliances; Adolescent; Child; Computers; Electromyography; Equipment Design; Humans; Malocclusion; Malocclusion, Angle Class II; Mandible; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Orthodontic Appliances, Removable; Reaction Time; Reflex; Time Factors | 1986 |
Coupling between human muscle spindle endings and motor units assessed using spike-triggered averaging.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1986 |
[Tonic protective reflexes and reflex response of skeletal muscles].
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Dogs; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Splanchnic Nerves; Tail | 1987 |
Reflex changes in muscle spindle discharge during a voluntary contraction.
Topics: Ankle; Electromyography; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Reflex; Volition | 1988 |
Cardiorespiratory reflexes from muscles during dynamic and static exercise in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Denervation; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Femoral Nerve; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Respiration; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
Increasing gracilis muscle interstitial potassium concentrations stimulate group III and IV afferents.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Opioid inhibition of reflex urinary bladder contractions: dissociation of supraspinal and spinal mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Female; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Neurological analysis of respiratory, cardiovascular and neuromuscular effects of brevetoxin in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dinoflagellida; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intraventricular; Marine Toxins; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons; Nictitating Membrane; Reflex; Respiration; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Vagotomy | 1985 |
Fixation of spinal reflex alterations in spinal rats by sensory nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1985 |
Dual effects of clonidine on micturition reflex in urethane anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Hydroxydopamines; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscle Contraction; Oxidopamine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Yohimbine | 1985 |
Proenkephalin A fragments exhibit spinal and supraspinal opioid activity in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Female; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Colonic peristaltic reflex: identification of vasoactive intestinal peptide as mediator of descending relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Gastrointestinal Motility; Immune Sera; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Peristalsis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
An intrinsic neural pathway for long intestino-intestinal inhibitory reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Neural Pathways; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Reflex pathways from group II muscle afferents. 2. Functional characteristics of reflex pathways to alpha-motoneurones.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Naloxonazine and opioid-induced inhibition of reflex urinary bladder contractions.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Evidence for a fatigue-induced reflex inhibition of motoneuron firing rates.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anterior Horn Cells; Electromyography; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Organ Specificity; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Long-latency spinal reflex in man after flexor reflex afferent stimulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Cats; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Paraplegia; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sural Nerve; Tibial Nerve | 1987 |
The effect of nifedipine on spontaneous, drug-induced and reflexly-activated contractions of the rat urinary bladder: evidence for the participation of an intracellular calcium store to micturition contraction.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Calcium; Carbachol; Edetic Acid; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1988 |
Nitroglycerin-induced coronary vasodilatory responses in patients during isometric handgrip exercise.
Topics: Cardiac Catheterization; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nitroglycerin; Reflex; Vasodilation | 1988 |
Role of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the internal anal sphincter relaxation of the opossum.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Motor unit recruitment and firing rates interaction in the control of human muscles.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Junction; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1985 |
Comparison of electromyographic activity in the lumbar paraspinal muscles of subjects with and without chronic low back pain.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Back Pain; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Posture; Reflex; Spasm | 1985 |
Nociceptive cutaneous stimuli evoke localized contractions in a skeletal muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena | 1988 |
Muscle stiffness in human ankle dorsiflexors: intrinsic and reflex components.
Topics: Adult; Ankle; Biomechanical Phenomena; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch | 1988 |
[The principle of the so-called dominant in the mechanisms of systems of self-organization of individual development (the mechanisms determining the information capacity of the developing organism)].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cats; Dogs; Homeostasis; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Information Theory; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex; Systems Theory | 1988 |
[So-called dominant mechanisms of work capacity].
Topics: Arm; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Reinforcement, Psychology | 1988 |
Cardiorespiratory reflex responses to static contraction of vascularly isolated hindleg muscles of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Hindlimb; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Lactates; Lung; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Thermoreceptors | 1988 |
"Early" and "late" components of spinal evoked potentials in spinal cord trauma patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1988 |
Reflex effect of skeletal muscle mechanoreceptor stimulation on the cardiovascular system.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cats; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Reflex | 1988 |
Simple versus multichannel cystometry in the evaluation of bladder function in an incontinent geriatric population.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Urodynamics | 1988 |
Central motor program for relaxation of periesophageal diaphragm during the expulsive phase of vomiting.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Diaphragm; Electromyography; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiration; Vagotomy; Vomiting | 1988 |
Sympathetic modulation of the jaw-opening reflex in anaesthetized rabbits.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Jaw; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Reflex; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1988 |
Reflex tracheal contraction during pulmonary venous congestion in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cold Temperature; Dogs; Laryngeal Nerves; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Pulmonary Edema; Reflex; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
[Studies on urethrodetrusor facilitative reflex--characteristics of bladder response and neuroreceptor mechanism].
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1988 |
On the long-latency reflex responses of the human flexor digitorum profundus.
Topics: Electromyography; Fingers; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Rotation; Time Factors | 1988 |
Influence of the vestibular stimulation on the activity of muscles of the lower limb in man. Electromyographic evidence.
Topics: Adult; Caloric Tests; Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Posture; Reflex; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1988 |
Reflex contractions of the ischiocavernosus muscles following electrical and pressure stimulations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Penile Erection; Penis; Pressure; Reflex | 1988 |
Increased inhibitory effects on close synergists during muscle fatigue in the decerebrate cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Fatigue; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Reflex | 1988 |
[Dynamics of the carotid baroreflex and of blood catecholamines during hand press].
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adult; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Catecholamines; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sports; Sympathetic Nervous System; Weight Lifting | 1988 |
Changes in perceived heaviness and motor commands produced by cutaneous reflexes in man.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Fingers; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Skin; Weight Perception | 1988 |
Pathophysiology of idiopathic detrusor instability and detrusor hyper-reflexia. An in vitro study of human detrusor muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 1987 |
Functional role of lumbar sympathetic nerves and supraspinal mechanism in the defecation reflex of the cat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Aging; Animals; Brain; Cats; Defecation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rectum; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1987 |
Effects of ischaemia upon reflex electromyographic responses evoked by stretch and vibration in human wrist flexor muscles.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Time Factors; Vibration; Wrist Joint | 1987 |
Effects, in the rat, of various stressing procedures on the jaw-opening reflex induced by tooth-pulp stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Electroshock; Jaw; Male; Muscle Contraction; Placebos; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Physiological | 1986 |
Posterior periodontal loading plays a key role in the suppression of a short latency excitatory reflex in the masseter muscle in children being treated with the Bionator.
Topics: Activator Appliances; Bite Force; Child; Electromyography; Humans; Incisor; Malocclusion; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Orthodontic Appliances, Removable; Periodontium; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical | 1986 |
Microcomputer methods for measuring the silent period of the masseter electromyogram after the jaw jerk reflex.
Topics: Computers; Electromyography; Humans; Jaw; Masseter Muscle; Masticatory Muscles; Microcomputers; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1986 |
Short and long latency reflexes in human muscles following electrical and mechanical stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Stimulation; Reflex | 1986 |
Spinal cord circuits in man--with a special reference to the reciprocal Ia inhibitory pathway.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1987 |
Prostaglandins contribute to cardiovascular reflexes evoked by static muscular contraction.
Topics: Animals; Captopril; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cats; Dinoprostone; Female; Hemodynamics; Hindlimb; Indomethacin; Male; Meclofenamic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins E; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow | 1986 |
Reflex pathways from group II muscle afferents. 1. Distribution and linkage of reflex actions to alpha-motoneurones.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hindlimb; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Reaction Time; Reflex; Synapses | 1987 |
Effect of head-neck position on elbow flexor muscle torque production.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Elbow; Female; Head; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Isotonic Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neck; Reflex; Rotation | 1987 |
Effect of pancreatic polypeptide on the motility of the guinea-pig small intestine in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuropeptide Y; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptide YY; Peptides; Peristalsis; Reflex | 1986 |
Neuropeptide Y inhibits excitatory enteric neurons supplying the circular muscle of the guinea pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Ceruletide; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Phentolamine; Reflex; Theophylline | 1987 |
Clinical usefulness of the palmomental reflex.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Central Nervous System Diseases; Facial Muscles; Female; Hand; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal | 1987 |
Cardiovascular reflexes during isometric exercise--role of muscle mass and gravitational stress.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Gravitation; Heart Rate; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Posture; Reflex; Vascular Resistance | 1987 |
Evaluation of a new and potent cholecystokinin antagonist on motor responses of the guinea-pig intestine.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Proglumide; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Reflex | 1987 |
Carotid sinus baroreceptors modulate tracheal smooth muscle tension in dogs.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Dogs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physical Stimulation; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Trachea | 1987 |
Single-unit responses and reflex effects of force-sensitive mechanoreceptors of the dactyl of the crab.
Topics: Animals; Brachyura; Electrophysiology; Extremities; Locomotion; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Posture; Reflex; Vibration | 1987 |
Bulbocavernosus reflex to somatic and visceral nerve stimulation in normal subjects and in diabetics with erectile impotence.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Aged; Diabetic Neuropathies; Diagnosis, Differential; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Penile Erection; Penis; Reaction Time; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Discharge rate and reflex responses of fusimotor neurons during muscle ischemia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Ischemia; Motor Neurons; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex | 1987 |
Intrinsic reflexes underlying peristalsis in the small intestine of the domestic fowl.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis; Pressure; Reflex; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1986 |
Pelvic floor stress response: reflex contraction with pressure transmission to the urethra.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Dogs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pelvis; Pressure; Reflex; Sneezing; Urethra; Urinary Incontinence, Stress | 1987 |
[Effect of terodiline hydrochloride on the function of urinary bladder in rats].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Butylamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pelvis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1987 |
Mu and delta opioid ligands inhibit reflex contractions of the urinary bladder in the rat by different central mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Central Nervous System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Female; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Motor neuronal function in old Aplysia is improved by long-term stimulation of the siphon/gill reflex.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aplysia; Gills; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1987 |
Contralateral intramuscular acupuncture-like electrical stimulation differentially changes the short-latency responses to muscle stretch.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Analysis of Variance; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1987 |
Impaired rectal sensation in idiopathic faecal incontinence.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex | 1987 |
Lung and cardiac reflex actions on the tracheal vasculature in anaesthetized dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Dogs; Female; Heart; Lung; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Trachea; Vascular Resistance; Veratrine | 1987 |
Behavioral recovery induced by applied electric fields after spinal cord hemisection in guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Electric Stimulation; Electricity; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nerve Regeneration; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord | 1987 |
Dynamic aspects of stapedial reflex in myasthenia gravis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ear Ossicles; Edrophonium; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Myasthenia Gravis; Reflex; Thymectomy | 1987 |
[Effects during isometric voluntary contractions of elbow flexion muscles on EMG-reaction time (EMG-RT)].
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Elbow; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena | 1987 |
Effects of carotid artery occlusion on the pressor response induced by sustained isometric contraction in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Pressure; Carotid Artery Diseases; Cats; Clonidine; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Pressoreceptors; Reflex | 1987 |
[Autonomic nervous system control of smooth muscles of the human airway--1) Stimulation receptors and vagus nerve reflex].
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Efferent Pathways; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Postnatal development of micturition reflex in rats.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Drug Resistance; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sodium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1986 |
Peripheral nerve conduction studies and bulbocavernosus reflex in the investigation of impotence.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Electrodes; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Penis; Perineum; Peripheral Nerves; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Sural Nerve | 1986 |
Was Sherrington right about co-contractions?
Topics: Adult; Arm; Biofeedback, Psychology; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Reflex | 1986 |
Relative effectiveness of C primary afferent fibers of different origins in evoking a prolonged facilitation of the flexor reflex in the rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Injections, Intramuscular; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Mustard Plant; Nerve Fibers; Physical Stimulation; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sural Nerve; Time Factors | 1986 |
Facilitation of the maximum voluntary contraction in hemiplegia by concomitant cutaneous stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Electrodes; Electromyography; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Vibration | 1986 |
The physiology of orthostatic tremor.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Posture; Reflex; Tremor | 1986 |
EMG recording in human lip muscles: can single muscles be isolated?
Topics: Electromyography; Facial Muscles; Humans; Lip; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Phonetics; Reflex; Speech | 1986 |
Proprioception during voluntary movement.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electromyography; Humans; Locomotion; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Proprioception; Reflex; Skin; Tendons | 1986 |
The capsaicin-sensitive innervation of the rat urinary bladder: further studies on mechanisms regulating micturition threshold.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1986 |
Effects of pressure stimulation of the body surface on posture and vestibulospinal reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Locomotion; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Postural Balance; Posture; Pressoreceptors; Pressure; Reflex; Vestibular Nerve | 1986 |
Effects of flavoxate on urinary bladder contraction, micturition reflex and urodynamic parameters.
Topics: Animals; Flavonoids; Flavoxate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1986 |
Influence of ventrolateral surface of medulla on reflex tracheal constriction.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Aerosols; Animals; Cats; Cold Temperature; Female; Histamine; Lidocaine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Trachea | 1986 |
Baroreflex responsiveness is maintained during isometric exercise in humans.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cues; Electrocardiography; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neck; Physical Exertion; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Suction | 1986 |
[Functional state of the recto-anal segment in normal conditions and in various diseases in children].
Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Anal Canal; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Fecal Incontinence; Humans; Infant; Muscle Contraction; Peristalsis; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex | 1986 |
Somatovesical and vesicovesical excitatory reflexes in urethane-anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Cats; Decerebrate State; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Crush; Neural Pathways; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1986 |
Myoelectric and contractile effects of motilin on dog small intestine in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Jejunum; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Reflex | 1986 |
The palmomental reflex.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Chin; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Reference Values; Reflex | 1986 |
Short and long latency reflex responses elicited by electrical and mechanical stimulation in human hand muscle.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Hand; Humans; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Reflex | 1986 |
Cardiovascular reflex tests. Assessment of age-adjusted normal range.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Posture; Reference Values; Reflex; Respiration; Valsalva Maneuver | 1986 |
Vagally mediated gastric relaxation induced by intestinal nutrients in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Contents; Homeostasis; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Reflex; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1986 |
Obstruction of the swing phase during gait: phase-dependent bilateral leg muscle coordination.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Gait; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological | 1986 |
Development of learning and memory in Aplysia. I. Functional assembly of gill and siphon withdrawal.
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Central Nervous System; Gills; Instinct; Learning; Memory; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Net; Physical Stimulation; Reflex | 1987 |
Acetylstrophanthidin does not enhance the reflex pressor response to static muscular contraction.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Heart Rate; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Potassium; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Strophanthidin | 1987 |
Artificial reflex arc: a potential solution for chronic aspiration. I. Neck skin stimulation triggering strap muscle contraction in the canine.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neck; Peripheral Nerves; Pneumonia, Aspiration; Prostheses and Implants; Reflex; Skin | 1987 |
Antagonistic muscle stiffness and associated reflex behaviour in the pain-dysfunctional state.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Mandible; Masseter Muscle; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Rest; Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome | 1985 |
Modulation by horizontal eye position of the vestibulo-collic reflex induced by tilting in the frontal plane in the alert cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Eye Movements; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neck Muscles; Nystagmus, Physiologic; Reflex; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1985 |
Reflex tracheal contraction evoked in dogs by bronchodilator prostaglandins E2 and I2.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dinoprostone; Dogs; Epoprostenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins E, Synthetic; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
The effect of cyclooxygenase inhibitors on the low filling rate cystometrogram in urethane anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Indomethacin; Ketoprofen; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phenylpropionates; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1985 |
Impairment of defecation in young women with severe constipation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anal Canal; Constipation; Defecation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Reflex; Sensation | 1986 |
The mechanism of nitrazepam-induced drooling and aspiration.
Topics: Child; Deglutition; Deglutition Disorders; Esophagus; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nitrazepam; Pneumonia, Aspiration; Reflex; Seizures; Sialorrhea | 1986 |
Changes in the probability of firing of motor units following electrical stimulation in human limb muscles.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Probability; Reflex | 1986 |
The ageing bladder.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Brain; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urinary Incontinence; Urodynamics | 1986 |
Functional characterization of preganglionic neurons projecting in the lumbar splanchnic nerves: neurons regulating motility.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Skin; Splanchnic Nerves; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Refractoriness of urethral striated sphincter during voiding: studies with afferent pudendal reflex arc stimulation in male subjects.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Diseases; Penis; Pressure; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urodynamics | 1986 |
Clinical and manometric evaluation of anal sphincter function in patients with rectal prolapse.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rectal Prolapse; Reflex | 1986 |
Dilating forces on the upper airway of anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Dogs; Electromyography; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Reflex; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial; Tidal Volume; Trachea; Vagus Nerve; Work of Breathing | 1985 |
Pulmonary C-fibers reflexly increase secretion by tracheal submucosal glands in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Cold Temperature; Dogs; Exocrine Glands; Heart Rate; Lung; Mucus; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Tantalum; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
The effect of capsaicin pretreatment on the cystometrograms of urethane anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Capsaicin; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Size; Pressure; Rats; Reflex; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1985 |
Stimulation of group III and IV muscle afferents reflexly decreases total pulmonary resistance in dogs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine Derivatives; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Lung; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Propranolol; Reflex | 1985 |
Neurotensin-induced colonic motor responses in dogs: a mediation by prostaglandins.
Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Colon; Dogs; Female; Food; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ketoprofen; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Prostaglandins; Reflex | 1985 |
Cardiovascular control during exercise: central and reflex neural mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Central Nervous System; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Reflex | 1985 |
Arterial blood pressure control during hindlimb and forelimb contraction in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Physical Exertion; Propranolol; Reflex | 1985 |
Carotid sinus and blood pressure control during hindlimb and forelimb contractions.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Carotid Sinus; Dogs; Extremities; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Pressoreceptors; Reflex | 1985 |
Myoelectric response of the human triceps brachii to displacement-controlled oscillations of the forearm.
Topics: Arm; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Forearm; Humans; Male; Mathematics; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1985 |
Peripheral factors influencing expression of pressor reflex evoked by muscular contraction.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Reflex | 1985 |
Relative prognostic value of best motor response and brain stem reflexes in patients with severe head injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Brain Death; Brain Injuries; Brain Stem; Caloric Tests; Child; Child, Preschool; Eye Movements; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Prognosis; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Reflex, Oculocardiac; Reflex, Pupillary | 1985 |
The pathophysiology of migraine.
Topics: Blood Circulation; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Susceptibility; Humans; Microcirculation; Migraine Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System; Neural Pathways; Pain; Raphe Nuclei; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve; Vasomotor System | 1985 |
Ascending spinal pathways for somatoautonomic reflexes in the anesthetized dog.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Physical Exertion; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Nerves | 1985 |
Pressor reflex evoked by muscular contraction: contributions by neuraxis levels.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Central Nervous System; Cerebellum; Decerebrate State; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vasomotor System | 1985 |
Pathophysiology of blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Blinking; Cornea; Electromyography; Eye; Female; Humans; Male; Meige Syndrome; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1985 |
Anorectal function in elderly patients with fecal impaction.
Topics: Aged; Anal Canal; Constipation; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Sex Factors | 1985 |
Effects of barodenervation on cardiovascular responses to static muscular contraction.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Central Nervous System; Coronary Circulation; Denervation; Hindlimb; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow | 1985 |
Postural forearm changes induced by predictable in time or voluntary triggered unloading in man.
Topics: Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cues; Electromyography; Forearm; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Posture; Psychomotor Performance; Reflex | 1985 |
Plasticity and proprioception in insects. II. Modes of reflex action of the locust metathoracic femoral chordotonal organ.
Topics: Animals; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Extremities; Grasshoppers; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Neuronal Plasticity; Proprioception; Reflex; Sense Organs | 1985 |
Opiate-induced inhibition of the visceral distension reflex by peripheral and central mechanisms.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Narcotics; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
Epidural morphine strongly depresses nociceptive flexion reflexes in patients with postoperative pain.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Epidural Space; Female; Humans; Injections; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Pain, Postoperative; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Sural Nerve; Time Factors | 1985 |
Hindlimb muscular contraction reflexly decreases total pulmonary resistance in dogs.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Lung Compliance; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1985 |
Possibilities for adenosine modulation of peristaltic reflex in guinea pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Dipyridamole; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis; Quinacrine; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1985 |
A manometric study of anorectal function after surgery for anal fistula, with special reference to incontinence.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Postoperative Complications; Pressure; Rectal Fistula; Rectum; Reflex | 1985 |
Relief of cramp.
Topics: Feedback; Humans; Massage; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Cramp; Reflex | 1973 |
Inhibitory responses in jaw closing muscles.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Mandible; Masticatory Muscles; Mouth; Mouth Mucosa; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Trigeminal Nerve | 1972 |
Muscle re-education in hemiplegia by use of electromyographic device.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Audiovisual Aids; Electromyography; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Paralysis; Physical Therapy Modalities; Reflex; Time Factors | 1973 |
Unloading reflex during blockade of antagonist muscle nerves.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Musculocutaneous Nerve; Nerve Block; Neural Inhibition; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological | 1973 |
Activity of muscle spindles during muscle twitch and clonus in normal and spastic human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Median Nerve; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Myoclonus; Posture; Reflex; Spasm; Tibial Nerve | 1974 |
Afferent influences upon human genioglossal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Hypoglossal Nerve; Mastication; Masticatory Muscles; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Reflex; Trigeminal Ganglion | 1974 |
A comparative study of the effect of some centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants in mice.
Topics: Animals; Dioxins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethers; Male; Mephenesin; Meprobamate; Methocarbamol; Methylamines; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Pentobarbital; Reflex | 1974 |
Effects of micturition on leg reflexes.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adolescent; Adult; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Urination | 1966 |
The effect of stimulation of certain skin areas on the extensor motoneurons in the phasic reaction of a stretch reflex in normal human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Relaxation; Skin | 1966 |
The sequence of events in neonatal apnoea.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Resuscitation | 1967 |
The effect of vibration on afferent nerve conduction and spinal reflex mechanisms.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vibration | 1968 |
Diagnostic value of EMG in partial and in total ruptures of the Achilles tendon.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Rupture | 1968 |
The muscle silent period and spindle function in man.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Nerve Endings; Reflex; Time Factors; Ulnar Nerve | 1968 |
Reflex responses induced in the human finger flexor muscles by rhythmical strch of the muscle.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Fingers; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Time Factors | 1969 |
[Electric activity of the human diaphragm under phrenic nerve stimulation].
Topics: Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiration; Time Factors | 1969 |
Action tremor and thalamotomy.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Electromyography; Feedback; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Stereotaxic Techniques; Thalamus; Tremor | 1969 |
Bedside diagnosis of the myasthenic syndrome.
Topics: Action Potentials; Bronchial Neoplasms; Carcinoma; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscular Diseases; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Tendons | 1970 |
Motor cortex reflexes associated with learned movement.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Electromyography; Hand; Haplorhini; Macaca; Motor Cortex; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Somatosensory Cortex | 1973 |
Pharmacological investigations with benzoctamine (Tacitin), a new psycho-active agent.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Aggression; Animals; Anthracenes; Cats; Central Nervous System; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Desipramine; Diazepam; Dogs; Haplorhini; Hemodynamics; Humans; Imipramine; Mice; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex; Respiration; Seizures | 1973 |
Letter: Oculomotor control system.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Haplorhini; Humans; Macaca; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Oculomotor Muscles; Reflex | 1973 |
Modulation of masseteric and digastric neural activity by stimulation of the dorsolateral cerebral cortex in the squirrel monkey.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Haplorhini; Masticatory Muscles; Motor Cortex; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve | 1973 |
Locomotor behavior of decerebellated arboreal mammals--monkey and raccoon.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Mapping; Cats; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Haplorhini; Hydrocephalus; Locomotion; Macaca; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Raccoons; Reflex; Time Factors | 1974 |
Analysis of the check reflex.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Neurologic Examination; Reflex | 1966 |
Functional implications of dynamic and static components of the spindle response to stretch.
Topics: Humans; Leg; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Neural Conduction; Posture; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1967 |
Unloading reflex in patients with hemiparesis.
Topics: Action Potentials; Arm; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Hemiplegia; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Reflex | 1968 |
Sensory input during postasphyxial rigidity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Asphyxia; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Oscillometry; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
Studies on the mechanisms of spasticity and rigidity following spinal lesions and ischaemia.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Animals; Cats; Denervation; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hindlimb; Ischemia; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Myotonia; Percussion; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Reflex, Stretch; Spasm; Spinal Cord | 1968 |
Autogenetic reflex effects of slow or steady stretch of the calf muscles in man.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Ankle; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex | 1968 |
Decline in inhibition of extensor monosynaptic reflex with prolonged stretch of a flexor muscle.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic | 1969 |
Effects of distention of the small intestine on the movements of the gallbladder and the sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Bile Ducts; Dogs; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
Receptors involved in the response of the masseter muscle to tooth contact in man.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Dental Occlusion, Centric; Humans; Male; Mastication; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Periodontium; Reflex; Tooth; Vibration | 1970 |
[Anal reflex in the electromyogram of bladder and intestinal sphincter muscles].
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Age Factors; Anal Canal; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Urinary Bladder | 1969 |
Effect of fusimotor stimulation on the reflex response of spinal alpha motoneurons to sinusoidal stretching of the muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tendons; Time Factors | 1969 |
[Synaptic level of "desensitization" by propping the legs of black-beetles (Blabera craniifer)].
Topics: Coleoptera; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Reflex; Sensation; Synapses | 1969 |
Frequency analysis of stretch reflex and its main subsystems in triceps surae muscles of the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cats; Computers; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Reflex | 1970 |
An evaluation of length and force feedback to soleus muscles of decerebrate cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Feedback; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1970 |
Tonic vibration reflex in the cat.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Cerebellum; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle Tonus; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vestibular Nerve; Vestibular Nuclei; Vibration | 1971 |
Extrapyramidal rigidity. An electromyographic and pathophysioloical study of the tonic stretch and shortening reflexes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Czechoslovakia; Electromyography; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Parkinson Disease; Posture; Reflex; Spasm | 1970 |
Selective reinnervation of fast-twitch and slow-graded muscle fibers in the toad.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Axons; Electric Stimulation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Myofibrils; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Regeneration; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve | 1971 |
Integrated effects of sympathetic lumbar trunk stimulation on myotatic reflex activity of the ankle muscles of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Lumbosacral Region; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1970 |
The cremasteric reflex in the spinal rat.
Topics: Animals; Chloralose; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Penis; Peripheral Nerves; Picrotoxin; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1970 |
Motoneuron responses to linearly rising muscle stretch.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Denervation; Electrodes; Electromyography; Hindlimb; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Oscillometry; Photography; Reflex; Synapses | 1970 |
[Presynaptic inhibition of the extensor monosynaptic reflex produced by vibration of flexor muscles].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Nerve Endings; Reflex; Synapses | 1970 |
[Effects of muscle vibration on the presynaptic and postsynaptic components of the extensor monosynaptic reflex].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Reflex; Synapses | 1970 |
An electromyographic study of reciprocal activity of muscles.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Electromyography; Female; Forearm; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Tendons | 1971 |
Servo action and stretch reflex in human muscle and its apparent dependence on peripheral sensation.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Reflex; Thumb; Touch | 1971 |
Fast and slow twitch units in a human muscle.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Gravitation; Hallux; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Time Factors | 1971 |
The clinical significance of reflex changes produced by vibration.
Topics: Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Procaine; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Vibration | 1967 |
Muscle silent period in Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Aged; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Spasm; Thumb; Time Factors | 1971 |
[Influence of vitamin B12 deficiency on strychnine poisoning].
Topics: Animals; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Rats; Reflex; Strychnine; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 1970 |
How we control the contraction of our muscles.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Eye Movements; Feedback; Handwriting; Haplorhini; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Neurophysiology; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Papio; Reflex; Tendons | 1972 |
[Influence of initial values of joint position and force on the mechanisms of reflexes evoked by quick-release].
Topics: Arm; Humans; Joints; Mechanoreceptors; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Posture; Reflex | 1971 |
Tonic vibration reflex in spasticity, Parkinson's disease, and normal subjects.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Nerve Endings; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Reinforcement, Psychology; Spinal Cord; Vibration | 1972 |
The supraspinal control of the tonic vibration reflex.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Electromyography; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle Tonus; Posture; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vestibular Nuclei; Vibration | 1971 |
General features of vibration-induced effects on balance.
Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Female; Humans; Knee Joint; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Movement; Movement Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle Tonus; Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena; Musculoskeletal System; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Diseases; Neurons, Afferent; Postural Balance; Posture; Reflex; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Vestibular Function Tests; Vibration | 1972 |
Cardiovascular and respiratory responses to changes in central command during isometric exercise at constant muscle tension.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Central Nervous System; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Respiration; Vibration | 1972 |
A study of stretch and vibration reflexes of the cat by intracellular recording from motoneurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Female; Hindlimb; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Synapses; Vibration | 1972 |
The effects of muscle stretch and vibration on fusimotor activity in the lightly anaesthetised cat.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Laminectomy; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Pentobarbital; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Vibration | 1972 |
Absence of appreciable cardiovascular and respiratory responses to muscle vibration.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Denervation; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Mechanoreceptors; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Respiration; Vibration | 1972 |
Constant errors in the execution and appreciation of movement.
Topics: Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Perception; Posture; Proprioception; Reflex; Vibration | 1972 |
The response to muscle stretch and shortening in Parkinsonian rigidity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aged; Elbow; Electromyography; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Parkinson Disease; Procaine; Reflex | 1972 |
Responses to muscle stretch and vibration in patients with Parkinsonism.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Vibration | 1972 |
Relationship between electromyogram and force of human stretch reflex response for different levels of spindle biasing.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Arousal; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Mephenesin; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Relaxation | 1973 |
Reflex compensation for variations in the mechanical properties of a muscle.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cerebral Decortication; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1973 |
Afferent and efferent activation of human muscle receptors involved in reflex and voluntary contraction.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Electrodes; Electromyography; Humans; Median Nerve; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Reflex; Tungsten | 1973 |
Evidence from the use of vibration during procaine nerve block that the spindle group II fibres contribute excitation to the tonic stretch reflex of the decerebrate cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Myography; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Procaine; Reflex; Vibration | 1973 |
Muscle spindles in a flexion reflex elicited by natural stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hindlimb; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons, Afferent; Peripheral Nerves; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1973 |
Interaction between chemical factors and duration of apnea following lung inflation.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Diaphragm; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Pressure; Reflex; Respiration; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1974 |
Spinal-cord depressant effects of ketamine and etoxadrol in the cat and the rat.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Dioxoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Ketamine; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Patella; Piperidines; Rats; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1973 |
Shortening-inhibition of prime movers. A safety factor in mastication.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Mastication; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 1967 |
The electromechanical response to stimulation by the Block-Aid Monitor.
Topics: Anesthesia; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; Humans; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Nitrous Oxide; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Ulnar Nerve | 1969 |
Central effect of the secondary endings of muscle stretch receptors in man.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Interneurons; Leg; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 1968 |
[Thermal influence on excitation summation in the extensor reflex center].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Hot Temperature; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission | 1967 |
Neuromuscular blocking activity of gentamicin in cats and mice.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Curare; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Female; Gentamicins; Kanamycin; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Neomycin; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Reflex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tendons | 1969 |
Vestibular control of transmission in primary afferents to the lumbar spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hindlimb; Lumbar Vertebrae; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibular Nerve; Vestibular Nuclei | 1969 |
Descending monosynaptic and reflex control of gamma-motoneurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Cranial Nerves; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1969 |
[Primitive forms of neurosychological attitude].
Topics: Adult; Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Central Nervous System; Child; Decerebrate State; Diencephalon; Glioblastoma; Haplorhini; Humans; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Neurophysiology; Reflex; Telencephalon | 1969 |
Observations on the reflex response to muscle vibration in man and its voluntary control.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Anxiety; Ear; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Hyperventilation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Synaptic Transmission; Urination; Vibration | 1969 |
Methods of tendon jerk reinforcement. The role of muscle activity in reflex excitability.
Topics: Ankle; Computers; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Synaptic Transmission | 1969 |
Somatomotor inhibition and excitation by forebrain stimulation during sleep and wakefulness: orbital cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Frontal Lobe; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sleep; Sleep Stages; Synaptic Transmission; Wakefulness | 1970 |
Effect of procaine on asphyxial rigidity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Asphyxia; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Efferent; Procaine; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Synaptic Transmission | 1970 |
Electromyographic evidence of some control factors involved in the acquisition of skilled performance.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Electromyography; Haplorhini; Humans; Information Theory; Leg; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Motor Skills; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Reflex; Sensation; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Perception | 1970 |
Contraction response to muscle percussion. Physiology and clinical significance.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hindlimb; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Muscular Dystrophies; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Rabbits; Reflex; Sarcolemma | 1970 |
Pharmacology of a new centrally acting muscle relaxant (RJ-64).
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cats; Chlorzoxazone; Interneurons; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscles; Nicotine; Oxadiazoles; Rats; Reflex; Spasm; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1970 |
The response to muscle percussion: physiology and clinical significance.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Percussion; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Rabbits; Reflex | 1970 |
Behavioral and intracellular studies of a habituating fin reflex in the sea lamprey.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Fishes; Functional Laterality; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Pressure; Reflex; Rest; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Touch | 1971 |
Electrical activity of myotomal muscle fibers, motoneurons, and sensory dorsal cells during spinal reflexes in lampreys.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Electroshock; Fishes; Functional Laterality; Interneurons; Larva; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1971 |
Central and peripheral control of gill movements in Aplysia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Central Nervous System; Gills; Mollusca; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Touch | 1971 |
Contribution of polysynaptic pathways to the tonic vibration reflex.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Sural Nerve; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thiopental; Vibration | 1972 |
Recruitment order of motor units in man: significance of pre-existing state of facilitation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Brain; Humans; Lidocaine; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Volition | 1973 |
Reflexes involving triceps surae from the ankle joint of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Ankle; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Decortication; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Pentobarbital; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1973 |
The neural pathways relaying reflex inhibition from semicircular canals to extraocular muscles of rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Oculomotor Muscles; Oculomotor Nerve; Rabbits; Reflex; Semicircular Canals; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1973 |
Carotid baroreceptor modulation of diaphragm and abdominal muscle activity in the cat.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Diaphragm; Electromyography; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
Reflex organization and contraction properties of facial muscles. An experimental study in the cat.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Facial Muscles; Glucosyltransferases; Glycogen; Hypoglossal Nerve; Lingual Nerve; Mechanoreceptors; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Block; Neural Conduction; Physical Stimulation; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Time Factors; Trigeminal Nerve | 1973 |
Studies on the neural control of the skating reflex, and the origin of its variations in field population of the hemipterous insect Gerris.
Topics: Abdomen; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Central Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Insecta; Interneurons; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons, Afferent; Physiology, Comparative; Reflex; Sex Factors; Synaptic Transmission | 1973 |
Disturbances in the voluntary recruitment order of anterior tibial motor units in spastic paraparesis upon fatigue.
Topics: Electromyography; Fatigue; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Physical Therapy Modalities; Proprioception; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Volition | 1974 |
Voluntary control of arm movement in athetotic patients.
Topics: Athetosis; Cerebral Palsy; Elbow Joint; Electromyography; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Volition | 1974 |
Differences in recruitment order and discharge pattern of motor units in the early and late flexion reflex components in man.
Topics: Action Potentials; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Leg; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Paralysis; Parkinson Disease; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1974 |
Mechanism of control of skeletal-muscle contraction by dantrolene sodium.
Topics: Action Potentials; Administration, Oral; Animals; Anura; Binding Sites; Caffeine; Calcium; Cats; Dantrolene; Decerebrate State; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Foot; Hydantoins; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Mice; Molecular Conformation; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Spinal and supraspinal factors in the control of voluntary activity under normal and pathological conditions.
Topics: Action Potentials; Apraxias; Biomechanical Phenomena; Central Nervous System; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Humans; Kinesthesis; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Reflex; Spasm; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
Innervation of the detrusor muscle and urethra.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chemoreceptor Cells; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Humans; Infant; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pelvis; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1974 |
Separation of the contributions of voluntary and vibratory activation of motor units in man by cross-correlograms.
Topics: Adult; Electrophysiology; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Vibration | 1974 |
Effects of coniine on peripheral and central synaptic transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cats; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Junction; Nictitating Membrane; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Reflex; Synapses | 1966 |
The effect of angiotensin on the peristaltic reflex of the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Epinephrine; Ganglia; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Kymography; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Endings; Pressure; Reflex | 1968 |
The effect of diphenoxylate on the peristaltic reflex of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Diarrhea; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Reflex | 1968 |
[Sensomobility and its significance for diagnosis].
Topics: Humans; Motion; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System Diseases; Perception; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch | 1969 |
Central muscle relaxant properties of 2,6-dimethylphenethylurea and related compounds.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cats; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Conditioning, Psychological; Dogs; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Locomotion; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rats; Reflex; Seizures; Species Specificity; Synaptic Transmission; Urea | 1969 |
Narcotic-antagonist analgesics: interactions with cholinergic systems.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Cyclazocine; Drug Tolerance; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Morphinans; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nalorphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Pentazocine; Physostigmine; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Tremorine | 1969 |
[Studies by Soviet scientists in the area of the physiology of blood circulation].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Biomedical Engineering; Blood Circulation; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous System; Heart; Heart Function Tests; Heart Transplantation; Heart-Lung Machine; Hemodynamics; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pulmonary Circulation; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Sensory Receptor Cells; Transplantation, Homologous; USSR | 1967 |
Bicyclic homologs of piperazine. IX. Synthesis and pharmacological properties of phenothiazine and of 10,11-dihydrodibenzocycloheptene derivatives of 3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Barium; Blood Pressure; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Carotid Arteries; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Conditioning, Psychological; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dogs; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Phenothiazines; Piperazines; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex; Spasm | 1969 |
Some pharmacological actions of cyclizine, chlorcyclizine and homchlorcyclizine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Central Nervous System; Conditioning, Psychological; Cyclizine; Diaphragm; Female; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Intestines; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Pain; Pentobarbital; Phrenic Nerve; Piperazines; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex; Sleep; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Tremor; Tremorine | 1969 |
Pharmacological properties of Su-19789B, a unique central nervous system stimulant.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Blood Pressure; Cats; Central Nervous System; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyclohexanes; Dextroamphetamine; Hexobarbital; Methods; Methylphenidate; Mice; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Rabbits; Reflex; Sleep | 1970 |
The cough or expulsion reflex in the Port Jackson shark, Heterodontus portusjacksoni.
Topics: Animals; Cough; Electromyography; Gills; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Respiration; Sharks; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
Studies on benzoheterocyclic derivatives (IX). Structure-activity relations hips of 5 or 7 substituted 2-(3'-alkoxypropylaminomethyl) 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran analogues on analgesic, spinal reflex depressing and adrenergic -blocking effects.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Animals; Benzofurans; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sympatholytics; Vas Deferens | 1971 |
[Skin relexes of small muscles of the hand].
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Hand; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1974 |
Use of proprioceptive stimuli in therapeutic exercise.
Topics: Exercise Therapy; Humans; Joints; Muscle Contraction; Muscular Diseases; Physical Exertion; Physical Stimulation; Physical Therapy Modalities; Proprioception; Reflex; Traction; Vibration | 1974 |
Stiff man syndrome: is the lesion at spinal cord or brain stem level.
Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Anxiety; Barbiturates; Brain Diseases; Brain Stem; Child, Preschool; Depression; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Mental Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Phenothiazines; Reflex; Reflex, Pupillary; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Spinal Cord Diseases | 1974 |
[Some pharmacological actions of radicinine derivatives].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Ileum; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Mycotoxins; Pyrans; Pyrones; Reflex | 1974 |
Influence of long-term administration of oxyprothepin on reflexes in dogs.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Animals; Blepharoptosis; Defecation; Dibenzothiepins; Dogs; Female; Gait; Male; Movement Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Piperazines; Posture; Propanols; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Respiration; Sex Factors; Tranquilizing Agents; Tremor | 1974 |
[Neurological vesico-sphincteric dysfunctions. Anatomy and physiology of the bladder and its sphincters. Elementary hydrodynamics of miction].
Topics: Central Nervous System; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Perineum; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1974 |
[Electromyography in vivo of orthosympathetic control of cat colon].
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Guanethidine; Ileum; Intestines; Jejunum; Lumbosacral Plexus; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Splanchnic Nerves; Vagus Nerve | 1974 |
The venom-squirting ability of Parabuthus scorpions (arachnida: buthidae).
Topics: Africa, Southern; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Scorpions; Tail; Venoms | 1974 |
The properties of the human muscle servo.
Topics: Electromyography; Feedback; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Thumb; Time Factors | 1974 |
A viscoelastic-mass mechanism as a basis for normal postural tremor.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Denervation; Elasticity; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Oscillometry; Parkinson Disease; Posture; Rats; Reflex; Spectrum Analysis; Transducers; Tremor; Viscosity | 1974 |
Habituation and sensitization of the flexor withdrawal reflex.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Cordotomy; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hindlimb; Interneurons; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1972 |
Electromyography of the masseter and anterior temporalis muscles in subjects with potential temporomandibular joint dysfunction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dental Occlusion; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sound; Temporomandibular Joint; Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome | 1972 |
Reflex firing in the lumbar sympathetic outflow to activation of vesical afferent fibres.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cats; Cordotomy; Electric Stimulation; Feedback; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1972 |
The role of the voluntary anal sphincter in the maintenance of faecal continence in normal and abnormal states.
Topics: Anal Canal; Child; Cough; Defecation; Humans; Manometry; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Sensation; Sneezing | 1972 |
Treatment of Parkinsonism with L-dopa and decarboxylase inhibitors. An electrophysiological study.
Topics: Ankle Joint; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Drug Combinations; Electromyography; Humans; Hydrazines; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Time Factors | 1972 |
Studies on the effect and mechanism of a Gaba derivative (Lioresal R) in spasticity.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Depression, Chemical; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Receptors, Drug; Reflex | 1972 |
The effect of repetitive stimulation on the jaw-opening reflex in the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Mandible; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Respiration; Trigeminal Nerve | 1973 |
Vago-vagal gastro-gastric relaxation in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cordotomy; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Stomach; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
Instrumentation for obtaining fractionated electromyographical response times to a joint displacement stimulus.
Topics: Arm; Electromyography; Humans; Joints; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1974 |
The anomanometer: its use in the assessment of continence and in the diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease.
Topics: Anal Canal; Child; Child, Preschool; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Fistula; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Manometry; Megacolon; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Rectal Fistula; Rectovaginal Fistula; Reflex; Transducers; Urethral Diseases | 1972 |
Preferred spike intervals in the vibration reflex.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electromyography; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Nerve Roots; Ventricular Function; Vibration | 1972 |
The neural pathways mediating reflex contraction of extraocular muscles during semicircular canal stimulation in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellar Nuclei; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Oculomotor Muscles; Rabbits; Reflex; Semicircular Canals; Vestibular Nuclei; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1973 |
The neural pathways mediating reflex contraction of extraocular muscles during semicircular canal stimulation in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellar Nuclei; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Oculomotor Muscles; Rabbits; Reflex; Vestibular Nuclei; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1973 |
Pharmacological studies of neutral saponins (GNS) of Panax Ginseng root.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Conditioning, Psychological; Cornea; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hemolysis; Hexobarbital; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Panax; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Reflex; Saponins; Sleep; Vascular Resistance | 1973 |
Pharmacological studies of Panax Ginseng leaves.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Autonomic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Hemolysis; Hexobarbital; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Panax; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Reflex; Respiratory System; Saponins; Sleep | 1973 |
Reflex regulation of peripheral blood flow during lung hyperinflation.
Topics: Animals; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Heart; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Hyperventilation; Muscle Contraction; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Pulmonary Circulation; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow | 1972 |
Servo action in human voluntary movement.
Topics: Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pressure; Reflex; Thumb | 1972 |
Modulation of reflex contraction of urinary bladder by diencephalic and telencephalic centres.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Diencephalon; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Stereotaxic Techniques; Telencephalon; Urinary Bladder | 1973 |
Study of the acoustic reflex in human beings. I. Dynamic characteristics.
Topics: Acoustics; Ear, Middle; Electrophysiology; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Reflex; Tympanic Membrane | 1972 |
Habituation and dishabituation: interactions between peripheral and central nervous systems in Aplysia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Central Nervous System; Evoked Potentials; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Mollusca; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Peripheral Nerves; Photic Stimulation; Physical Stimulation; Reflex | 1972 |
Articular reflexes at the knee joint: an electromyographic study.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hindlimb; Knee; Knee Joint; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex | 1972 |
[The anus. Anatomy. Physiology. Physiopathology. Methods of explorations].
Topics: Anal Canal; Anus Diseases; Constipation; Defecation; Electromyography; Fecal Incontinence; Manometry; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Reflex | 1972 |
[Slow cortical activity following reflex movement in human].
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Acoustic Stimulation; Cerebral Cortex; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch | 1972 |
Effects of tybamate and pentylenetetrazol on spinal interneurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Carbamates; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Functional Laterality; Interneurons; Muscle Contraction; Pentylenetetrazole; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord | 1972 |
Two cervical reflexes in the horse.
Topics: Animals; Horse Diseases; Horses; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Myelitis; Neck; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1973 |
The contractile properties of human motor units during voluntary isometric contractions.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Fingers; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Time Factors | 1973 |
Anal tonometry. A diagnostic help in Hirschsprung's disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anal Canal; Biopsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Manometry; Megacolon; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Reflex; Transducers | 1973 |
[Direct measure of left ventricular contractility in man: velocity of the contractile elements at the point of maximum pressure rise].
Topics: Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Heart; Heart Diseases; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Time Factors | 1973 |
Specific EMG findings in cases of neurogenic bladder and rectal disturbances.
Topics: Anal Canal; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Peripheral Nerves; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Diseases; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1973 |
[Effect of impedance changing patterns on intermittent auditory treshold displacement].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Audiometry; Auditory Threshold; Ear, Middle; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1973 |
Evaluation of pharmacologic agents for restraint in cystometry in the dog and cat.
Topics: Acepromazine; Air; Anesthesia; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Cats; Dogs; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Gallamine Triethiodide; Halothane; Ketamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pentobarbital; Pressure; Reflex; Thiamylal; Thiazines; Transducers; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization; Xylenes | 1973 |
Reflex contraction of middle-ear muscles secondary to stimulation of laryngeal nerves.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Ear Ossicles; Ear, Middle; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Tensor Tympani; Vagus Nerve; Vocalization, Animal | 1973 |
Experimental and clinical aspects of gastrocolic reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Stomach | 1973 |
Tension receptor reflexes in the walking legs of the crab Cancer pagurus.
Topics: Animals; Brachyura; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; Joints; Locomotion; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1973 |
Triggering of habituation: reconsidered.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hindlimb; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rats; Reflex | 1973 |
Dantrolene, a direct acting skeletal muscle relaxant.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dantrolene; Decamethonium Compounds; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hexobarbital; Hydantoins; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Paraldehyde; Physostigmine; Rats; Reflex; Sleep; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1973 |
Dendrite bundles in the ventral commissure of cat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Dendrites; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1973 |
Comparison of stretch reflexes and shortening reactions in activated normal subjects with those in Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Rigidity; Muscles; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Reinforcement, Psychology | 1973 |
Quantitative study of the effect of L-dopa and phenoxybenzamine on the rigidity of Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Aged; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Rigidity; Muscles; Parkinson Disease; Phenoxybenzamine; Reflex | 1973 |
The comparison of tremors in normal, Parkinsonian and athetotic man.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Athetosis; Elbow Joint; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Parkinson Disease; Red Nucleus; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Tremor; Wrist Joint | 1973 |
Neuronal basis of behavior in Tritonia. II. Relationship of muscular contraction to nerve impulse pattern.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Mollusca; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Peripheral Nerves; Reaction Time; Reflex | 1973 |
External sphincterotomy: an evaluation of 150 patients with neurogenic bladder.
Topics: Cystoscopy; Electrosurgery; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Postoperative Complications; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Catheterization; Urination; Urography | 1973 |
Selected electrical, force, and time characteristics of the human myotatic reflex.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Computers; Electrodes; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Online Systems; Reflex; Time Factors | 1973 |
Agents acting on the central nervous system. 19. (plus-)-1-(o- and m-Alkanoylphenoxy)-3-(N4-arylpiperazinyl)propan-2-ols as local anesthetics, hypotensives, and tranquillizers.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Amphetamine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cornea; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Ethers; Guinea Pigs; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Piperazines; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex; Respiration; Sciatic Nerve; Tranquilizing Agents | 1973 |
In vivo and in vitro effect of bradykinin on bronchial motor tone in normal subjects and patients with airways obstruction.
Topics: Adult; Airway Obstruction; Atropine; Bradykinin; Bronchi; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Pulmonary Ventilation; Reflex | 1973 |
The brachio-mental reflex.
Topics: Adult; Brachial Plexus; Brain; Chin; Facial Muscles; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Physical Stimulation; Reflex | 1973 |
The effect of desensitization to adenosine triphosphate on the peristaltic reflex in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Desensitization, Immunologic; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Reflex | 1973 |
Influence of dystonia on the response to long-term L-dopa therapy in Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Aged; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dystonia Musculorum Deformans; Electromyography; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Gait; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Parkinson Disease; Reflex | 1973 |
The neuronal basis of behavior in Tritonia. 3. Neuronal mechanism of a fixed action pattern.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Escape Reaction; Humans; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Reflex; Stereotyped Behavior; Swimming | 1973 |
Role of muscular contraction in the reflex vascular responses to stimulation of muscle afferents in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Femoral Nerve; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hindlimb; Iliac Artery; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Obturator Nerve; Paralysis; Perfusion; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathectomy; Tendons; Tripelennamine | 1973 |
Air cystometry in dogs under xylazine-induced restraint.
Topics: Air; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Dogs; Female; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Thiazines; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization; Urination; Xylenes | 1973 |
A comparison of H reflex at the onset of a voluntary movement or a polysynaptic reflex.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Synapses | 1973 |
Asymmetric tonic labyrinthine reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Ear, Inner; Forelimb; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neck; Posture; Reflex; Rotation | 1973 |
Dishabituation of flexor withdrawal activity mediated by the functionally transected human spinal cord.
Topics: Adult; Cervical Vertebrae; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Foot; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1973 |
Peripheral facilitation of reflex vasoconstriction by prostaglandin F2alpha.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Arteries; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Prostaglandins; Reflex; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1973 |
Temporal summation in the acoustic stapedius reflex mechanism.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adolescent; Adult; Ear Ossicles; Female; Humans; Male; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Noise; Reflex; Temporal Bone; Time Factors | 1973 |
Reflex vagal inhibition of esophageal motility.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Gallamine Triethiodide; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
[Studies on mechanisms of the dorsal root reflex in the forelimb skin nerves of the cat-with special reference to the post tetanic depression (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Forelimb; Interneurons; Median Nerve; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Radial Nerve; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1973 |
[Relationship between voluntary and postural elements of a motor act in man].
Topics: Back; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Humans; Leg; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Posture; Reflex; Volition | 1973 |
[Variations of postural tonic activity and the activity of oculocephalogyric muscles in cathedrostatism].
Topics: Head; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Neurologic Examination; Oculomotor Muscles; Posture; Reflex; Statistics as Topic | 1973 |
Mechanisms of man's vertical posture control.
Topics: Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Humans; Joints; Muscle Contraction; Neurologic Examination; Posture; Reflex | 1973 |
[Study of the muscle relaxant properties of sodium cyclobutane carboxylate].
Topics: Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclobutanes; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neuromuscular Junction; Nictitating Membrane; Reflex; Sodium | 1973 |
Mechanism of action of dental electro-anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Animals; Cats; Cuspid; Dental Pulp; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electronarcosis; Jaw; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Block; Odontoblasts; Reflex; Skull | 1974 |
Central nervous control of excitatory and inhibitory neurons of opener muscle of the crayfish claw.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Central Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neurons, Efferent; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Time Factors | 1974 |
Cardiovascular reflex adjustments to static muscular contractions in the canine hindlimb.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Glucose; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hindlimb; Muscle Contraction; Potassium; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Tibial Nerve | 1974 |
Pudendal sexual reflexes. Electrophysiologic investigations.
Topics: Action Potentials; Axons; Ejaculation; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nerve Block; Neural Pathways; Penis; Perineum; Reflex; Sexual Behavior; Urethra | 1974 |
Focal reflex myoclonus.
Topics: Aged; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Median Nerve; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Myoclonus; Neural Pathways; Reflex; Secobarbital; Somatosensory Cortex; Spinal Cord; Thalamic Nuclei | 1974 |
On the mechanism of prepulse inhibition.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Perception; Ear Ossicles; Facial Nerve; Frontal Lobe; Hippocampus; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Parietal Lobe; Rats; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Tensor Tympani; Trigeminal Nerve | 1974 |
Proceedings: Electrical stimulation for urinary incontinence: a neurophysiological study.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Paraplegia; Pelvis; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Incontinence | 1974 |
The core of the stuttering block.
Topics: Anxiety; Humans; Larynx; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pressure; Reflex; Reinforcement, Psychology; Respiration; Stress, Psychological; Stuttering | 1974 |
Spontaneous and reflexly evoked laryngeal abductor and adductor muscle activity of cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cerebral Decortication; Electric Stimulation; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Hyperventilation; Larynx; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pentobarbital; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiration | 1974 |
Reflex regulation of cutaneous and muscular vessels during muscular contractions in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Hemodynamics; Hindlimb; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Skin | 1974 |
Testicular pain sensation in diabetic autonomic neuropathy.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Diabetic Neuropathies; Erectile Dysfunction; Hand; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Reflex; Testis; Valsalva Maneuver | 1974 |
'Pugnatron'-like reaction in a patient with familial dystonia: torque induced motion analysis.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Dystonia Musculorum Deformans; Electromyography; Feedback; Female; Humans; Motion; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1974 |
A comparative study of dantrolene sodium and other skeletal muscle relaxants with the Straub tail mouse.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorpromazine; Dantrolene; Diazepam; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hydantoins; Male; Meprobamate; Mice; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Pentobarbital; Postural Balance; Reflex; Succinylcholine; Tail; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Muscle strength: ipsilateral and contralateral effects of superimposed stretch.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Functional Laterality; Humans; Knee; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Reflex | 1974 |
Proprioceptive influences on inferior olivary neurons during phasic reflex movement in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cerebellum; Cerebral Decortication; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Mechanoreceptors; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurofibrils; Olivary Nucleus; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1974 |
Electromyographic study of hop dislocation in cerebral palsy.
Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Electric Conductivity; Electromyography; Hip; Hip Dislocation; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Posture; Reflex | 1974 |
Internal anal sphincter derangement with anal fissures.
Topics: Anal Canal; Diazepam; Fissure in Ano; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spasm | 1974 |
[Dynamics of the contraction of the muscle of the stapes as a function of age].
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Audiometry; Child; Ear Ossicles; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1974 |
Editorial: Diabetic autonomic neuropathy.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Diabetic Neuropathies; Diarrhea; Erectile Dysfunction; Hand; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Sweating; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 1974 |
Contractile properties of muscle undergoing "compensatory" hypertrophy and its increased susceptibility to denervation and reflex atrophy.
Topics: Animals; Hypertrophy; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Muscular Atrophy; Myosins; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors | 1974 |
Diaphragm and abdominal muscle activity during induced hypotension.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Diaphragm; Electromyography; Hemorrhage; Hypotension; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Junction; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Reflex; Respiration; Vena Cava, Superior | 1968 |
Cephalic and carotid reflex influences on cardiac function.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brachiocephalic Trunk; Cardiac Output; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Heart; Heart Rate; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Trimethaphan; Vagus Nerve; Vasomotor System | 1968 |
The effect of stereotaxic thalamotomy on the tonic stretch reflex of the M. biceps brachii and its facilitation in the Parkinson Syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Stereotaxic Techniques; Thalamus | 1968 |
Alexander Forbes and his achievement in electrophysiology.
Topics: Electrophysiology; History, 20th Century; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Reflex; United States | 1970 |
Modulation of laryngeal activity by pulmonary changes during vocalization in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cartilage; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Larynx; Mechanoreceptors; Mesencephalon; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Reflex; Respiration; Reticular Formation; Vagus Nerve; Vocalization, Animal | 1970 |
Effects of nitroglycerin (trinitrin) on vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Constriction; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Femoral Artery; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroglycerin; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Perfusion; Rabbits; Reflex; Saphenous Vein; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 1970 |
The pharmacology of prazepam. A new benzodiazepine derivative.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Cats; Chlordiazepoxide; Diazepam; Dogs; Electroshock; Escape Reaction; Female; Haplorhini; Humans; Male; Meprobamate; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Rats; Reflex; Seizures; Strychnine; Time Perception; Tranquilizing Agents | 1970 |
[Correlation of muscular movements (synergisms) during contraction of some arm muscles and their interpretation].
Topics: Animals; Arm; Biological Evolution; Electromyography; Fingers; Hand; Haplorhini; Humans; Locomotion; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Thumb | 1970 |
The decerebrate state in the primate. I. Studies in monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Haplorhini; Macaca; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Posture; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch | 1971 |
The sexual clasp as a reticularly controlled behavior in the toad, Bufo arenarum Hensel.
Topics: Animals; Bufo arenarum; Cerebral Ventricles; Electric Stimulation; Escape Reaction; Female; Locomotion; Male; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Posture; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Swimming | 1971 |
[Reflexes of hand-mouth coordination].
Topics: Arousal; Brain Damage, Chronic; Child Development; Hand; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mouth; Muscle Contraction; Proprioception; Reflex | 1970 |
Crayfish muscle receptor organ: role in regulation of postural flexion.
Topics: Abdomen; Action Potentials; Animals; Astacoidea; Electric Stimulation; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Posture; Reflex | 1972 |
Mechanical and physiological properties of reflex laryngeal closure.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Glottis; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Manometry; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Pressure; Reflex; Vocal Cords | 1972 |
Reciprocal interaction of antagonistic muscles in the flexion reflex of the intact hindlimb of the decerebrate cat.
Topics: Animals; Ankle Joint; Cats; Cerebral Decortication; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hindlimb; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spasm; Tibial Nerve | 1972 |
[Reflex changes in blood pressure arising upon contraction of the gastrocnemius muscle in cats].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Hindlimb; Mechanoreceptors; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1972 |
Mechanomyography of the external urethral sphincter.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomechanical Phenomena; Fatigue; Humans; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Myography; Pressure; Reflex; Relaxation; Time Factors; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence | 1972 |
Patterned inhibition from single eye muscle stretch in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Eye Movements; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Oculomotor Muscles; Posture; Reflex | 1972 |
Habituation: effects of regular and stochastic stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Differential Threshold; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Facial Muscles; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Paraplegia; Periodicity; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord | 1972 |
The use of differential nerve blocking techniques to show that the cardiovascular and respiratory reflexes originating in exercising muscle are not mediated by large myelinated afferents.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Nerve Block; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hindlimb; Hyperventilation; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Respiration; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1972 |
Reconstruction of severed dorsal roots innervating the urinary bladder. An experimental study in cats. II. Regeneration studies.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Lumbosacral Plexus; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Nerve Endings; Nerve Regeneration; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Pelvis; Pressure; Reflex; Respiration; Spinal Nerves; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization | 1972 |
Extraocular muscle inhibitory stretch reflex during active contraction.
Topics: Abducens Nerve; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Chloralose; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Oculomotor Muscles; Reflex | 1972 |
Habituation of skin conductance responses and flexor withdrawal activity mediated by the functionally transected human spinal cord.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Galvanic Skin Response; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sweat Glands; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1972 |
Objective measurement of spasticity.
Topics: Humans; Joints; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Reflex; Tendons | 1972 |
[Reflectory effect of skin and mucous membrane irritation on the pregnant uterine musculature].
Topics: Breast; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Nasal Mucosa; Pregnancy; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Uterus | 1972 |
Changes in the respiratory activity of the cricothyroid muscle with intrathoracic interruption of the vagus nerve.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Glottis; Humans; Hypercapnia; Intercostal Muscles; Larynx; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Posture; Pressure; Reflex; Respiration; Vagus Nerve; Vocal Cord Paralysis; Vocal Cords | 1972 |
[Idiomuscular torus and electrocardiography in the diagnosis of potassium deficiencies].
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Electrocardiography; Extracellular Space; Humans; Hypokalemia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Reflex; Sodium; Time Factors | 1972 |
[Visceromotor reflex following unilateral sympathectomy].
Topics: Animals; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Stomach; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1972 |
[Pharmacological studies of a new minor tranquilizing agent, dipotassium chlorazepate (7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1H-1, 4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid monopotassium salt monopotassium hydroxide). 2. General pharmacology].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzazepines; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Carboxylic Acids; Cats; Diazepam; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Tranquilizing Agents | 1972 |
On the change in the acoustic impedance of the ear as a measure of middle ear muscle reflex activity.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Cochlea; Ear, Middle; Electromyography; Hearing Tests; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rabbits; Reaction Time; Reflex; Tympanic Membrane | 1972 |
Electrical control of paralysis.
Topics: Braces; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electronics, Medical; Hemiplegia; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Paralysis; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord | 1972 |
Isometric bilateral reciprocal exercise.
Topics: Efficiency; Elbow; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Exercise Therapy; Female; Functional Laterality; Gymnastics; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Practice, Psychological; Reflex | 1972 |
An electrophysiological study of some trigeminofacial reflexes in Parkinson's disease before and after L-dopam administration.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Facial Nerve; Female; Humans; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Trigeminal Nerve | 1972 |
The reflex nature of the pressor response to muscular exercise.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Cats; Decerebrate State; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Hyperemia; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
Recruitment in the tonic stretch reflex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Myofibrils; Reflex; Time Factors | 1971 |
Electrophysiological properties of laryngeal reflex closure.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reaction Time; Reflex; Vocal Cords | 1971 |
Hiatus hernia, pyloric muscle hypertrophy and contracted pyloric segment in adults.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hernia, Diaphragmatic; Humans; Hypertrophy; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Posture; Pyloric Stenosis; Pylorus; Radiography; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
[Reflex-response of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle and its physiological significance].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Glottis; Larynx; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Respiration; Vocal Cords | 1971 |
The reflex response to sinusoidal stretching in spastic man.
Topics: Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Fatigue; Humans; Movement Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex | 1971 |
Tendon organ function.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Tendons | 1971 |
The decerebrate state in the primate. II. Studies in man.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Brain Stem; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Middle Aged; Motion Pictures; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Neck; Posture; Reflex; Terminology as Topic | 1971 |
Human flexor reflexes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Central Nervous System Diseases; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Foot; Friedreich Ataxia; Humans; Leg; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Paralysis; Parkinson Disease; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases; Tibia; Touch | 1971 |
Spinal and supraspinal factors in voluntary movement.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Arm; Electromyography; Humans; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1971 |
[Significance of various central levels for coordination of nasal muscle contraction in the cat].
Topics: Acetone; Ammonia; Animals; Benzene; Brain; Brain Stem; Cats; Cerebellum; Diaphragm; Facial Muscles; Mesencephalon; Muscle Contraction; Nose; Reflex; Respiration; Thalamus; Trigeminal Nerve | 1971 |
Inhibition and excitation of sacral parasympathetic neurons by visceral and cutaneous stimuli in the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cats; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Glycine; Homocysteine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Perineum; Reaction Time; Rectum; Reflex; Sacrococcygeal Region; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Touch; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urination; Urination Disorders | 1971 |
Analysis of the propulsive movements of the small intestine. Cineradiographic and experimental studies.
Topics: Animals; Collagen; Connective Tissue; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Motion Pictures; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex | 1971 |
[Experimental data on the activity of the diastole].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Norepinephrine; Pulmonary Circulation; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves; Vagus Nerve; Veins; Vena Cava, Inferior; Venous Pressure | 1971 |
An emergency source of oxytocin in labour.
Topics: Breast; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Muscle Contraction; Oxytocin; Placenta; Pregnancy; Reflex; Uterus | 1971 |
Cardiovascular reflex responses to cutaneous and visceral stimuli in spinal man.
Topics: Adult; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Cold Temperature; Constriction; Female; Hand; Heart Rate; Humans; Leg; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Noise; Percussion; Pulse; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Respiration; Skin; Spinal Cord; Thinking; Thorax; Urinary Bladder; Veins; Venous Pressure | 1971 |
Cardiovascular changes associated with skeletal muscle spasm in tetraplegic man.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Female; Hand; Heart Rate; Humans; Leg; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Neck; Neurons, Afferent; Plethysmography; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Spasm; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urinary Bladder; Venous Pressure | 1971 |
Brain stem somatic reflex activity in neonatal kittens during sleep and wakefulness.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Eye Movements; Jaw; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neck; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Sleep; Wakefulness | 1971 |
Sensitization of flexor-withdrawal reflex in conscious spinal rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Consciousness; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hindlimb; Interneurons; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1971 |
[Electrophysiological analysis of the normal plantar skin reflex and Babinski reflex. Its use in neurological practice].
Topics: Ankle; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Foot; Humans; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Sural Nerve; Toes | 1971 |
An electromyographic analysis of the clasp-knife phenomenon.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Electromyography; Humans; Movement Disorders; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Diseases; Tendons | 1971 |
Observations on the control of stepping and hopping movements in man.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Foot; Humans; Leg; Locomotion; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Time Factors | 1971 |
Cardiovascular and respiratory responses to changes in central command durin isometric exercise at constant muscle tension.
Topics: Arm; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System; Heart Rate; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Reflex; Respiration; Vibration | 1971 |
Stretch reflexes in the upper limb of spastic man.
Topics: Cerebrovascular Disorders; Electromyography; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases | 1971 |
Afferent pathways and efferent mechanisms in the bladder viscero-vascular reflex.
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Cats; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Hypogastric Plexus; Muscle Contraction; Pressoreceptors; Pulse; Reflex; Splanchnic Nerves; Urinary Bladder; Vasomotor System | 1968 |
Ontogeny of central regulation of visceral reflex activity in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Cordotomy; Electrophysiology; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peripheral Nerves; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1967 |
Vasomotor reflexes from muscles in the spinal cat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cordotomy; Female; Femoral Vein; Hindlimb; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Spinal Cord; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Vasomotor System | 1969 |
Drug-induced depression of gamma efferent activity. I. Peripheral reflexogenic effect of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Cordotomy; Female; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Nicotine; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1970 |
The influence of DOPA on the static and the dynamic fusimotor activity to the triceps surae of the spinal cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cattle; Cordotomy; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Hindlimb; Laminectomy; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses | 1969 |
Electromyography of the masseter and anterior temporalis muscles in patients with temporomandibular dysfunction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arthritis; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Mechanoreceptors; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Temporomandibular Joint; Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome; Time Factors; Tooth; Tooth Extraction | 1971 |
Further evidence of central muscle relaxant activity of imipramine, desmethylimipramine and amitriptyline.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Cats; Desipramine; Female; Imipramine; Male; Mephenesin; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rabbits; Reflex | 1966 |
Effects of chloralose anesthesia on spinal reflexes.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chloralose; Denervation; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord | 1968 |
Inhibition of spinal polysynaptic reflex and augmentation of muscle contraction by 2-ethyl-4-ethylamino-6-methoxy-s-triazine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Decerebrate State; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Jaw; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Reflex; Reserpine; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Triazines | 1969 |
The effect of the intrinsic mucosal reflex upon the propagation of intestinal contractions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Pressure; Reflex | 1969 |
Eye movements from single utricular nerve stimulation in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Ear, Inner; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Eye Movements; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Oculomotor Muscles; Reflex; Rotation; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1969 |
Vibratory stimulation of muscles and stretch reflex.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Vibration | 1970 |
[The effect of changes in the position ofthe body in space on the muscle tonus of nborn infants].
Topics: Electrophysiology; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Posture; Reflex; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1969 |
Overview of the design of the central nervous system and the problem of the natural units of behavior. IV. Locomotion and spinal organization.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Central Nervous System; Ear, Inner; Fishes; Humans; Interneurons; Locomotion; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Swimming; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1971 |
Cerebellar inhibitory control of the vestibular reflex pathways to primary afferents.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cerebellar Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Vestibular Nerve | 1969 |
[Polygraphic studies of exteroceptive reflexes in premature infants].
Topics: Birth Weight; Electromyography; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Touch | 1969 |
A diagnostic sign in fourth and fifth lumbar disc surgery. The so-called jerk reflex.
Topics: Humans; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Nerves | 1969 |
H reflex depression by soleus sinusoidal stretching and facilitation by voluntary contraction.
Topics: Ankle; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1969 |
[Stimulation spread to the eye muscles in amphibia].
Topics: Acids; Animals; Anura; Electromyography; Hindlimb; Light; Mesencephalon; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Oculomotor Muscles; Reflex; Skin | 1969 |
[Deglutitive muscle proprioreception].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Deglutition; Electrophysiology; Esophagus; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Neuromuscular Junction; Pharynx; Reflex | 1969 |
Mechanism studies on the tussive action of 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazinium iodide.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Codeine; Cough; Denervation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Pentolinium Tartrate; Piperazines; Reflex; Respiration; Sympathomimetics; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
[The human unloading reflex and its analysis].
Topics: Arm; Electromyography; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Relaxation | 1969 |
Sympathetic regulation of the cardiac activity.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Cats; Denervation; Dogs; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Hemorrhage; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy | 1969 |
Reflex vagal negative inotropic effects on dog ventricle.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Laryngeal Nerves; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Vagus Nerve; Ventricular Function | 1969 |
The grasp reflex and perseveration.
Topics: Action Potentials; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Humans; Male; Median Nerve; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Time Factors; Transducers; Ulnar Nerve | 1970 |
[Does a myotatic reflex of the diaphragm induced by sudden expiration exist?].
Topics: Diaphragm; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Pulmonary Emphysema; Reflex; Respiration | 1970 |
Changes in alpha and gamma motoneuron excitability with respiration.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Reflex, Stretch; Respiration | 1970 |
Mechanical vibration of skeletal muscles.
Topics: Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Myotonia; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Vibration | 1970 |
An effect of ST 155 (clonidine), 2-(2,6-dichlorophenylamino)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride, Catapres on relationship between blood pressure and heart rate in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Extracorporeal Circulation; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Muscle Contraction; Perfusion; Propranolol; Reflex; Stellate Ganglion; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1970 |
Influence of training and of inactivity on muscle strength.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Female; Humans; Immobilization; Male; Motivation; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Organ Specificity; Physical Education and Training; Physical Exertion; Physical Fitness; Reflex; Sex Factors; Time Factors | 1970 |
[Electric activity of skeletal muscles and some physiological reflexes in normal newborns and after intrauterine hypoxia].
Topics: Electromyography; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pregnancy; Reflex | 1970 |
Mechanism of synchronization in isorhythmic dissociation. I. Experiments on dogs.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Computers, Analog; Dogs; Heart Atria; Heart Block; Heart Conduction System; Heart Ventricles; Muscle Contraction; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Sinoatrial Node; Vagus Nerve | 1970 |
Reflex vascular responses to stimulation of chemoreceptors with nicotine and cyanide. Activation of adrenergic constriction in muscle and noncholinergic dilatation in dog's paw.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Bradykinin; Carboxypeptidases; Carotid Arteries; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cyanides; Denervation; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Histamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Pressoreceptors; Propranolol; Reflex; Tripelennamine; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance; Vasomotor System | 1970 |
[The effect of sound and light stimuli on the electrical activity of the muscles of newborn children].
Topics: Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Light; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Reflex | 1970 |
Pyrrolo[3,2,1-jk][1,4]benzodiazepines and pyrrolo[1,2,3-ef][1,5]benzodiazepines which have central nervous system activity.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Central Nervous System; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diazepam; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pyrroles; Reflex; Seizures | 1970 |
Interaction of spinal and supraspinal mechanisms during voluntary innervation of human muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Electromyography; Hand; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1970 |
On the sites of antitsive action of N-(2-picolyl)-N-phenyl-N-(2-piperidinoethyl)amine (TAT-3).
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Benzoates; Binding Sites; Body Weight; Cats; Central Nervous System; Codeine; Cough; Decerebrate State; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Laryngeal Nerves; Levallorphan; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Reflex; Respiration; Sensory Receptor Cells; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Trachea | 1970 |
Mechanisms involved in the cat's blink reflex.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Facial Nerve; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Oculomotor Muscles; Reflex; Skin; Touch; Trigeminal Nerve | 1970 |
Differences in recruitment order of motor units in phasic and tonic flexion reflex in "spinal man".
Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Foot; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases | 1970 |
Contraction times of twitches evoked by H-reflexes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Efferent; Reflex; Tibia; Time Factors | 1970 |
Microelectrode recording from the facial nucleus in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Facial Muscles; Facial Nerve; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Pons; Reflex | 1970 |
On the dynamic properties of the middle ear reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rabbits; Reflex; Sound; Tensor Tympani; Tympanic Membrane | 1970 |
[Characteristics of efferent neuron activity upon reflex opening of the dactylopodite of the river crayfish claw].
Topics: Animals; Crustacea; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons; Neurons, Efferent; Reflex | 1970 |
The diagnostic value of the palmo-mental reflex.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Chin; Diagnosis; Electric Stimulation; Hand; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Thumb | 1970 |
Spinal shock and reflex behaviour in man.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physiology, Comparative; Posture; Reflex; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1970 |
[Comparative study of milk ejection and the milk ejection reflex at 3 and 45 days postpartum in the same patients].
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adult; Breast; Breast Feeding; Catheterization; Female; Humans; Lactation; Muscle Contraction; Oxytocin; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Reflex; Time Factors | 1970 |
Relative sansitivity of soleus and anterior tibial tendon organs to active and passive forces.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Golgi Apparatus; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Tendons | 1970 |
Polymyographic studies on postural reflexes in cerebral palsy.
Topics: Arm; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Neck; Posture; Reflex | 1970 |
Impairment of postural reflexes in Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Aged; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Parkinson Disease; Posture; Reflex; Shoulder | 1970 |
[Frequency of cold shivering in animal species of different size].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Cats; Cold Temperature; Dogs; Electromyography; Guinea Pigs; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physiology, Comparative; Rabbits; Rats; Reflex; Shivering; Time Factors; Tremor | 1970 |
Electrodiagnostic study of the facial nerve in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and the Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Topics: Chronaxy; Electric Stimulation; Electrodiagnosis; Facial Nerve; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscular Atrophy; Neural Conduction; Polyradiculopathy; Reflex | 1970 |
Complete cardiac denervation without transplantation: a simple and reliable technique.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brachial Plexus; Carotid Arteries; Catecholamines; Denervation; Dogs; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hypothalamus; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Stellate Ganglion; Tyramine; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
Physiological tremor.
Topics: Cold Temperature; Electrophysiology; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Periodicity; Reflex; Tremor | 1971 |
[Electromyographic studies of the influence of the tonic cervical reflexes and Jendrassik's test on the tonic extension reflex of the biceps and triceps brachii in hemiplegia and parkinsonism].
Topics: Arm; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Electromyography; Hemiplegia; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Parkinson Disease; Posture; Reflex; Rest; Time Factors | 1971 |
Motor unit activity and stiffness of the contracting muscle fibres in the tonic stretch reflex.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Myofibrils; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex | 1971 |
A lateral jaw movement reflex.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Jaw; Mandible; Mastication; Masticatory Muscles; Maxilla; Maxillary Nerve; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rabbits; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1971 |
The effect of force on elbow tremor.
Topics: Elbow; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1971 |
Tonic ankle reflex in parkinsonian rigidity and in spasticity. The role of the fusimotor system.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Ankle; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Parkinson Disease; Peripheral Nerves; Prilocaine; Reflex | 1971 |
Importance of the carotid sinus baroreceptors in the regulation of myocardial performance.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Dogs; Heart; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Perfusion; Reflex | 1971 |
Contractions of the caudal region of the oesophagus of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Gastric Juice; Hydrochloric Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
An investigation of the tympanic muscle reflexes elicited by acoustic and meatal tactile stimulation.
Topics: Ear Canal; Ear, Middle; Electrophysiology; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Otosclerosis; Reflex; Stapes Surgery; Touch | 1971 |
Evidence for an adrenergic homeostatic bronchodilator reflex mechanism.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Bronchial Spasm; Bronchodilator Agents; Cats; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Homeostasis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Propranolol; Rats; Reflex; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Trachea | 1967 |
[Effector structure of reflexes from the heart in experimental myocardial infarct].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Catheterization; Dogs; Electrokymography; Epinephrine; Extracorporeal Circulation; Heart; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Infarction; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Reflex; Respiration; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Vagotomy; Vascular Resistance; Vasomotor System; Veratrine | 1967 |
[Participation of phase and tonic oculomotor systems in extension reflexes and labyrinthine reflexes of extrinsic ocular muscles].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Muscle Contraction; Myofibrils; Neuromuscular Junction; Oculomotor Muscles; Rabbits; Reflex | 1967 |
[Relations between afferent and efferent activity in intestinal nerves and small bowel motility].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1967 |
[Elicitation of abdominal reflexes as myogenic spinal cord- and dermatogenic brain reflexes].
Topics: Abdomen; Cerebral Cortex; Equipment and Supplies; Humans; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Skin | 1967 |
[Reflex mechanism of stretching and tightening of human musculature].
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Golgi Apparatus; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Cramp; Muscles; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Reflex, Monosynaptic | 1967 |
[Monosynaptic H-reflex in man recorded in the gastrocnemic and soleus muscle].
Topics: Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic | 1967 |
[X-ray study of the development of an isolated muscle contraction].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Electric Stimulation; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Reaction Time; Reflex; X-Ray Diffraction | 1967 |
Effect on left ventricular performance of stimulation of an afferent nerve from muscle.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Leg; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Physical Exertion; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Ventricular Function | 1968 |
Effect of venous distension on neurogenic venoconstriction in dog's limb.
Topics: Animals; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Elasticity; Electric Stimulation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Transducers; Vasomotor System; Veins | 1968 |
Effect of temperature, exercise, and physical fitness on the triceps surae reflex.
Topics: Adult; Body Temperature; Cold Temperature; Hot Temperature; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Physical Fitness; Reflex; Temperature | 1968 |
[Methods of examination of the reflexes of the middle ear muscles by impedance measurement].
Topics: Adult; Audiometry; Ear, Middle; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Oscillometry; Reflex | 1968 |
Muscle reflex changes under emotional stress.
Topics: Adult; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Psychophysiologic Disorders; Reflex; Stress, Physiological | 1968 |
Potassium-induced cardiovascular and ventilatory reflexes from the dog hindlimb.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Dogs; Femoral Nerve; Heart; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Neuromuscular Junction; Potassium Chloride; Reflex; Respiration; Sciatic Nerve; Vascular Resistance | 1968 |
Air cystometry.
Topics: Air; Animals; Dogs; Manometry; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization; Urination; Urography; Viscosity | 1968 |
The cardiovascular responses to sustained contractions of a patient with unilateral syringomyelia.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System; Forearm; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Syringomyelia | 1968 |
The effects of muscle vibration in spasticity, rigidity, and cerebellar disorders.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Methods; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Spasm; Vibration | 1968 |
[Experimental study on the functions of the auditory ossicle uscles].
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Ear Ossicles; Ear, Inner; Ear, Middle; Injections, Intravenous; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pressure; Reflex; Sound; Succinylcholine; Tympanic Membrane | 1968 |
[Catecholamine content of rat heart muscle in reflex dystrophy].
Topics: Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Heart; Heart Diseases; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors | 1968 |
Treatment of spasticity in injection of dilute alcohol at the motor point or by epidural route. Clinical extension of an experiment on the decerebrate cat.
Topics: Animals; Athetosis; Cats; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Electromyography; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Procaine; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Nerves | 1968 |
Recruitment order of motor units on voluntary contraction: changes induced by proprioceptive afferent activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Humans; Leg; Lidocaine; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Oscillometry; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Tendons; Vibration | 1968 |
Cerebellar control of alpha motoneurone function.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cerebellar Diseases; Cerebellar Neoplasms; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; Foot; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic | 1968 |
[On the role of neuroreflex component in the development of hypotonia in embolism of the coronary artery].
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Cats; Coronary Vessels; Denervation; Electrocardiography; Embolism; Heart; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Mercury; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance | 1968 |
Facilitation and adaptation of the human quadriceps stretch reflex produced by auditory stimulation.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Auditory Perception; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sound | 1968 |
[Effects of the application of a sinusoidal force on muscle contraction in humans].
Topics: Arm; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Nerves | 1968 |
[Monosynaptic H-reflex in man recorded in the gastrocnemius and soleus muscle (on "fast" and "slow" motoneurons)].
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic | 1968 |
[The effect of interoceptive stimulation on the functions of the bile-excretory system].
Topics: Animals; Bile; Biliary Tract; Cholecystography; Dogs; Liver; Muscle Contraction; Rectum; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Starvation; Stomach; Temperature | 1968 |
[The effect of local heating on bioelectrical activity of muscles].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Heating; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rabbits; Reflex | 1968 |
On the synchrony control of the two adductors in the fresh water mussel Anodonta cygnea L.
Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Ganglia; Mollusca; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Reflex | 1968 |
A quantitative study of the effect of the acoustic stapedius reflex on sound transmission through the middle ear of man.
Topics: Adult; Audiometry; Auditory Threshold; Cochlea; Ear, Middle; Facial Paralysis; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Sound; Tape Recording | 1968 |
[Electromyographic character of a monoarticular movement executed at maximum speed].
Topics: Electromyography; Forearm; Humans; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Time Factors | 1968 |
[Significance of disturbance of the cardiac muscle contractile function and reflex component in the pathogenesis of arterial hypotension in experimental myocardial infarct].
Topics: Animals; Bradycardia; Cats; Electrocardiography; Heart; Hypotension; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Infarction; Reflex; Sympathectomy; Vagotomy | 1968 |
[The registration of vestibular influences on the tonic activity of the skeletal muscles].
Topics: Electromyography; Electrooculography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nystagmus, Pathologic; Peripheral Nerves; Postural Balance; Reflex; Vestibular Function Tests | 1968 |
[Intrinsic and extrinsic reflex of the esophagus in hen].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Esophagus; Female; Garlic; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1968 |
An analysis of possible nervous mechanisms involved in the peristaltic reflex.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Parasympatholytics; Prostaglandins; Reflex; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
Body measures and ankle jerk.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adult; Aged; Body Height; Body Weight; Foot; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1969 |
Muscle temperature and ankle jerk.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adult; Body Temperature; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rectum; Reflex | 1969 |
Responses of aortic smooth muscle studied in intact dogs.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Dogs; Elasticity; Hemorrhage; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance | 1969 |
Excitatory and inhibitory motoneurons in the central nervous system of the leech.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Central Nervous System; Ganglia; Leeches; Locomotion; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1969 |
Mechanism of amodiaquine-induced supersensitivity to catecholamines.
Topics: Amodiaquine; Animals; Antimalarials; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Cocaine; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nialamide; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Quinolines; Reflex; Reserpine; Spleen; Tyramine; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
Investigations into the site of action of taloximine: a new respiratory stimulant molecule.
Topics: Animals; Bemegride; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Heterocyclic Compounds; Injections, Intravenous; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Contraction; Nikethamide; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Reticular Formation | 1969 |
Responses of flexor alpha-motoneurones in cats anaesthetised with chloralose.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Chloralose; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Injections, Intravenous; Lumbosacral Plexus; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Seizures; Skin | 1969 |
Responses of extensor alpha-motoneurones in cats anaesthetised with chloralose.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Chloralose; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Hindlimb; Lumbosacral Plexus; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Seizures; Skin | 1969 |
Substituted catechols as convulsant and relaxant agents.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Cinnamates; Cornea; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Drug Antagonism; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Phenylacetates; Reflex; Seizures; Tyrosine | 1969 |
The circulatory effects of the Valsalva manoeuvre during anaesthesia and thoracotomy.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Curare; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pulmonary Circulation; Reflex; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Thoracic Surgery; Thorax; Valsalva Maneuver | 1969 |
Dorsal spinocerebellar tract: response pattern of nerve fibers to muscle stretch.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cerebellum; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord | 1965 |
Articular reflex mechanisms in the larynx.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Respiration; Sensory Receptor Cells; Vocal Cords; Voice | 1965 |
Some implications of muscle tension changes during desynchronized sleep.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cats; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Humans; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Relaxation; Sleep | 1965 |
Effect of the acoustic reflex on the impedance at the eardrum.
Topics: Audiometry; Ear, Middle; Electrophysiology; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Noise; Reflex; Tympanic Membrane | 1965 |
Reflex stimulation of movements of the rumen in decerebrate sheep.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbon Dioxide; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Eructation; Methane; Muscle Contraction; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Reflex; Rumen; Sheep; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1965 |
[Viscero-motor reflex under rhythmical stimulation].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Electric Stimulation; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1965 |
[Experimental research on the stapedial reflex in man. I. The threshold of the stapedial reflex in normal subjects and in patients with lesions of the afferent pathways of the reflex arc].
Topics: Ear, Middle; Facial Nerve; Humans; Labyrinth Diseases; Muscle Contraction; Neuritis; Reflex; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1965 |
Silent period produced by unloading of muscle during voluntary contraction.
Topics: Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Tendons | 1965 |
[Reciprocity of steady polarization potentials of muscles in stretch reflex of the frog muscle].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Electrophysiology; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex | 1965 |
Articular contributions to limb muscle reflexes. The effects of partial neurectomy of the knee-joint on postural reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Denervation; Knee Joint; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Posture; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1966 |
The concept of normal muscle tone, hypotonia and hypertonia.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Rats; Reflex | 1966 |
Differential effects on tonic and phasic reflex mechanisms produced by vibration of muscles in man.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Procaine; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Nerves; Thiopental; Triazines; Vibration | 1966 |
A lepidopteran saline: effects of inorganic cation concentrations on sensory, reflex and motor responses in a herbivorous insect.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Hemolymph; Insecta; Magnesium; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Oscillometry; Photometry; Potassium; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium | 1966 |
Response decrement of the flexion reflex in the acute spinal cat and transient restoration by strong stimuli.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Cats; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Laminectomy; Muscle Contraction; Myography; Neural Conduction; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1966 |
Alterations in responsiveness of ascending and reflex pathways activated by iterated cutaneous afferent volleys.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Myography; Neural Conduction; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1966 |
The value of muscle twitch and Achilles reflex recordings in thyroid disorders.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Thyroid Diseases | 1966 |
Latency of the stapedius muscle reflex in man.
Topics: Audiometry; Ear Ossicles; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex | 1966 |
Bulbocavernosus reflex in the paraplegic and intact dog.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Bulbourethral Glands; Dogs; Electromyography; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1966 |
The physiology of a lepidopteran muscle receptor. II. The function of the receptor muscle.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Feedback; Insecta; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Oscillometry; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1966 |
The longitudinal muscle component of the peristaltic reflex in the guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Reflex; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
Effect of topical drug application to the spinal cord on the scratching movements in cats.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Diphenhydramine; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pentobarbital; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
The physiology of a lepidopteran muscle receptor. 3. The stretch reflex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Electrophysiology; Humans; Insecta; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1966 |