fomesafen has been researched along with Injuries, Spinal Cord in 598 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 145 (24.25) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 99 (16.56) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 173 (28.93) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 155 (25.92) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 26 (4.35) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bloom, O; Pavlov, VA; Tracey, KJ | 1 |
| Quaghebeur, J; Wyndaele, JJ; Wyndaele, M | 1 |
| Lord, SR; Okubo, Y; Phu, S; Sturnieks, DL | 1 |
| Knikou, M; Pulverenti, TS; Zaaya, M | 1 |
| Kaneyama, H; Kawano, O; Maeda, T; Morishita, Y; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| DiMarco, AF; Kowalski, KE | 1 |
| Capogrosso, M; Collins, S; Fang, X; Gaunt, RA; Jantz, M; Nanivadekar, AC | 1 |
| Chin, C; Fisher, LE; Gaunt, RA; Gopinath, C; Jantz, MK; Kumar, R; McLaughlin, BL; Ogren, JI; Wong, L | 1 |
| Solinsky, R; Taylor, JA | 1 |
| Akimoto, N; Furue, H; Hakozaki, A; Hayashi, Y; Nakagawa, T; Nakamura, A; Noma, T; Ozaki, N; Sasaki, E | 1 |
| Bonnet, M; Brezun, JM; Decherchi, P; Feron, F; Gigmes, D; Marqueste, T; Trimaille, T | 1 |
| Chung, J; Lee, HJ; Malone, PS; Tansey, KE; Tidwell, J; White, JM; Wilson, N | 1 |
| Binder, H; Freundl, B; Hofstoetter, US; Minassian, K | 1 |
| Eren, F; Kirshblum, S | 1 |
| Alexander, M; Previnaire, JG | 1 |
| Graves, DE | 1 |
| Aydin, T; Bardak, A; Celik, B; Coskun, E; Karacan, I; Kesiktas, N; Kılıc, A; Kucuk, HC; Onder, B; Ones, K; Ozyurt, MG; Paker, N; Soy, D; Topkara, B; Türker, KS; Yildirim, MA | 1 |
| Doelman, A; Frigon, A; Gaudreault, N; Harnie, J; Macovei, M; Merlet, AN | 2 |
| Howland, DR; Lyle, MA; Niazi, IF; Nichols, TR; Rising, A | 1 |
| Brichant, JF; Foaleng, A; Franssen, C; Lamy, M | 1 |
| Berlowitz, DJ; Bilston, LE; Brown, E; Cistulli, PA; Connelly, A; Hatt, A; Jackson, G; Lee, BSB; Meaklim, H; O'Donoghue, F; Sutherland, K | 1 |
| Minic, Z; O'Leary, DS; Reynolds, CA | 1 |
| Borrelli, C; Emdin, M; Giannoni, A; Passino, C | 1 |
| de Vos, CC; De Zeeuw, CI; Drenthen, J; Harhangi, BS; Huygen, FJPM; Osterthun, R; Soloukey, S | 1 |
| Brown, J; Dimitrijevic, MR; Krenn, MJ; Mayr, W; McKay, B; Rothwell, JC; Vargas Luna, JL | 1 |
| Howland, DR; Kajtaz, E; McMurtry, S; Montgomery, LR; Nichols, TR | 1 |
| Berger, MJ; Currie, KD; Kimpinski, K; Krassioukov, AV; Nouraei, H; Sadeghi, M | 1 |
| Amundsen, CL; Danziger, ZC; Grill, WM; McGee, MJ; Swan, BD | 1 |
| Chen, B; Gu, X; He, Z; Li, W; Li, Y; Liu, Y; Wang, X; Williams, PR; Yu, B; Zhang, Q; Zhang, Y; Zhang, Z; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Heckman, CJ; Imhoff-Manuel, R; Klein, DA; Manuel, M; Tresch, MC; Tysseling, VM | 1 |
| Blex, C; Bradke, F; Brommer, B; Chen, Y; DeVivo, MJ; Dirnagl, U; Geurtz, LC; Kopp, MA; Liebscher, T; Loughhead, SM; Lynch, L; Mazo, IB; Niedeggen, A; Prüss, H; Schwab, JM; Stutte, S; Tedeschi, A; Thiriot, A; Volz, MS; von Andrian, UH | 1 |
| Ávila-Martín, G; Galán-Arriero, I; Gómez-Soriano, J; Piazza, S; Pons, JL; Serrano-Muñoz, D; Taylor, J; Torricelli, D | 1 |
| Bao, B; Fu, K; Gao, T; Li, X; Luo, P; Wei, H; Zheng, X; Zhu, H; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Fuller, DD | 1 |
| Eto, M; Kimoto, Y; Takahashi, R | 1 |
| Eftekhar, A; McDonough, CM; Norton, JJS; Wolpaw, JR | 1 |
| Dietz, V; Scharfenberger, TM; Schrafl-Altermatt, M | 1 |
| Hodshon, AW; Thomas, WB | 1 |
| Frigon, A; Hurteau, MF | 1 |
| Kofler, M; Kumru, H; Valls-Sole, J; Vidal, J | 1 |
| Emmanuel, A; Paily, A; Preziosi, G; Trivedi, P | 1 |
| Coelho, A; Cruz, F; D Cruz, C; Franquinho, F; Oliveira, R; Sousa, MM | 1 |
| Hoey, RF; Hubscher, CH; Montgomery, LR; Steadman, CJ | 1 |
| Furlan, JC; Hubli, M; Jutzeler, CR; Kramer, JLK; Rosner, J; Schubert, M; Tansey, KE | 1 |
| Castro, MV; Chiarotto, GB; Malheiros Luzo, ÂC; Oliveira, ALR; Santana, MH; Silva, MVRD; Volpe, BB | 1 |
| Bolliger, M; Dietz, V; Hubli, M; Schrafl-Altermatt, M | 1 |
| Field-Fote, EC; Manella, KJ; Roach, KE | 1 |
| Carey, CM; Gaskill, SJ; Gonzalez-Gomez, I; Homsy, YL; Perlman, SA; Polsky, EG; Reilly, MA; Rodriguez, LF; Storrs, BB; Tetreault, L; Tuite, GF; Winesett, SP | 1 |
| Dudley-Javoroski, S; Shields, RK | 1 |
| Andersen, OK; Arendt-Nielsen, L; Biering-Sørensen, F; Biurrun Manresa, JA; Finnerup, NS; Jensen, TS; Johannesen, IL | 1 |
| Burke, D; McNulty, PA | 1 |
| Broens, PM; Ochoa, JB; Penninckx, FM | 1 |
| Kindig, M; Mirbagheri, MM; Niu, X; Varoqui, D | 2 |
| Blesch, A; Graham, L; Hou, S; Lu, P; Tom, VJ | 1 |
| Navarro, X; Redondo-Castro, E | 1 |
| Deliagina, TG; Hsu, LJ; Lyalka, VF; Orlovsky, GN; Zelenin, PV | 2 |
| Sharp, KG; Steward, O; Yee, KM | 1 |
| Ahmed, Z | 1 |
| Thompson, AK; Wolpaw, JR | 1 |
| Bhadra, N; Brose, SW; Gustafson, KJ; McCoin, JL | 1 |
| Lee, KZ; Tsai, IL | 1 |
| Hernández, J; Navarro, X; Redondo-Castro, E; Torres-Espín, A | 1 |
| Boone, TB; Munoz, A; Wong, K; Wong, ST | 1 |
| Angius, L; Bassareo, P; Concu, A; Crisafulli, A; Marongiu, E; Milia, R; Olla, S; Pinna, M; Roberto, S; Sanna, I; Tocco, F | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Rogers, MJ; Roppolo, JR; Schwen, Z; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J; Xiao, Z | 2 |
| Crook, RJ; Frost, JA; Hadden, JK; Odem, MA; Walters, ET; Wu, Z; Yang, Q; Zuo, Y | 1 |
| Knikou, M; Mummidisetty, CK; Rymer, WZ; Smith, AC | 1 |
| Gündüz, A; Karamehmetoğlu, ŞS; Kızıltan, ME; Örnek, Nİ; Ünalan, H; Uzun, N | 1 |
| Armstrong, JE; Brady, TD; Dugan, VP; Ferrero, SL; Hubscher, CH; Johnson, RD | 1 |
| Chalimoniuk, M; Gálik, J; Hricová, Ľ; Kisucká, A; Langfort, J; Lukáčová, N; Maršala, M; Pavel, J; Radoňak, J; Strosznajder, JB | 1 |
| Christensen, P; Clemmensen, D; Fuglsang-Frederiksen, A; Krogh, K; Rasmussen, MM; Rawashdeh, YF; Tankisi, H | 1 |
| Chang, YS; Lee, KZ | 1 |
| Brigo, F; Christova, M; Golaszewski, S; Höller, Y; Nardone, R; Orioli, A; Tezzon, F; Trinka, E | 1 |
| Charvier, K; Courtois, F | 1 |
| Butler, JE; Gandevia, SC; Hudson, AL; McBain, RA | 1 |
| Bianchetti, E; Nistri, A; Shabbir, A | 1 |
| Shcherbin, IuI; Tsyrlin, VA | 1 |
| Gibbins, IL; Vilimas, PI; Yuan, SY; Zagorodnyuk, VP | 1 |
| He, J; Jin, X; Li, G; Li, Y; Luo, D; Qi, Y; Sun, H | 1 |
| Galea, M; Morgan, D; Zoghi, M | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Reese, JN; Rogers, MJ; Roppolo, JR; Schwen, Z; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J; Xiao, Z | 1 |
| Abud, EM; Chang, HH; Havton, LA; Ichiyama, RM | 1 |
| Avila-Martin, G; Bravo-Esteban, E; Chun, J; de Fonseca, FR; Estivill-Torrús, G; Galan-Arriero, I; Gómez-Soriano, J; Suardíaz, M; Taylor, J | 1 |
| Balasubramaniam, V; Craggs, MD; Ellaway, PH; Gall, A; Knight, S; Kuppuswamy, A; Susser, J; Vasquez, N | 1 |
| Binder, H; Danner, SM; Freundl, B; Hofstoetter, US; Mayr, W; Minassian, K; Rattay, F | 1 |
| Bluhme, H; Christensen, P; Clemmensen, D; Fuglsang-Frederiksen, A; Krogh, K; Rasmussen, MM; Rawashdeh, Y; Tankisi, H | 1 |
| Bruce, JA; Danner, SM; Hofstoetter, US; Mayr, W; McKay, WB; Minassian, K; Tansey, KE | 1 |
| Aston, C; Rabadi, MH | 1 |
| Danziger, ZC; Grill, WM | 1 |
| Grill, WM; McGee, MJ | 1 |
| Xiao, CG | 2 |
| Brown, A; Coolen, LM; Kozyrev, N; Staudt, MD | 1 |
| Kadekawa, K; Kashyap, M; Pore, S; Tyagi, P; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| Carson, DM; Hou, S; Houlé, JD; Klaw, MC; Tom, VJ; Wu, D | 1 |
| Berkowitz, A; Elson, MS | 1 |
| Christensen, P; Clemmensen, D; Fuglsang-Frederiksen, A; Krogh, K; Pugdahl, K; Rasmussen, MM; Rawashdeh, YF; Tankisi, H | 1 |
| Butler, JE; Godfrey, S; Thomas, CK | 1 |
| Gates, M; Holmberg, EG; Huang, F; Shen, X; Zhang, SX | 1 |
| Butler, JE; Gandevia, SC; Gorman, RB; McBain, RA; Taylor, JL | 1 |
| De Ridder, D; Deruyver, Y; Franken, J; Hakim, L | 1 |
| Badr, MS; Bascom, AT; Sankari, A | 1 |
| Deliagina, TG; Lyalka, VF; Orlovsky, GN; Zelenin, PV | 1 |
| Brichtová, E; Faldyna, M; Gopfert, E; Husár, M; Kubát, M; Mackerle, Z; Plánka, L; Sochůrková, D; Zerhau, P | 1 |
| Brigo, F; Frey, V; Golaszewski, S; Höller, Y; Nardone, R; Orioli, A; Sebastianelli, L; Trinka, E | 1 |
| Ferguson, AR; Haefeli, J; Huie, JR; Morioka, K | 1 |
| Doi, T; Fujimura, M; Hashimoto, T; Hirakata, M; Iwata, M; Izumimoto, N; Kanie, S; Kawai, K; Kobayashi, R; Komagata, T; Momen, S; Okanishi, S; Yoshikawa, S; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| Cain, C; Frigon, A; Heckman, CJ; Hurteau, MF; Johnson, MD | 1 |
| Chraibi, A; Dambreville, C; Desrochers, E; Frigon, A; Hurteau, MF; Telonio, A; Thibaudier, Y | 1 |
| Stein, RB | 1 |
| Chen, A; Hou, C; Lin, H; Wang, J; Xu, Z; Zheng, X | 1 |
| Allard, J; Edmunds, NJ | 1 |
| Frigon, A; Rossignol, S | 4 |
| Hou, CL; Lin, H; Wang, S; Xie, Q; Zhong, G | 1 |
| Hou, C; Lin, H; Wang, J; Xu, Z; Zheng, X | 1 |
| Denys, P; El Masri, W; Previnaire, JG; Soler, JM | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Yoshiyama, M | 1 |
| Chen, AM; Hou, CL; Wang, JH; Xu, Z; Zhang, W; Zheng, XY | 1 |
| Avelino, A; Charrua, A; Cruz, CD; Cruz, F; Valente, J; Vieira, E | 1 |
| Hou, C; Lin, H; Zhen, X | 1 |
| DAVIS, L; MARTIN, J | 1 |
| Hornby, TG; Kahn, JH; Schmit, BD; Wu, M | 1 |
| Burke, PG; Costin, ML; Goodchild, AK; Li, Q; McMullan, S; Pilowsky, PM | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Liu, H; Roppolo, JR; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J | 1 |
| Holmes, GM; Tong, M | 1 |
| Deliagina, TG; Lyalka, VF; Orlovsky, GN | 1 |
| Chadi, G; de Almeida Leme, RJ; de Andrade, MS; de Luca, BA; Guzen, FP | 1 |
| Akeda, K; Kasai, Y; Morishita, K; Shiba, K; Uchida, A; Ueta, T | 1 |
| Chen, AM; Hou, CL; Wang, JH; Xu, RS; Xu, Z; Zheng, XY; Zhong, HB | 1 |
| Capková, L; Dávidová, A; Kolesár, D; Krizanová, O; Lukácová, N; Schreiberová, A | 1 |
| Hansen, RD; Kellow, JE; Malcolm, A; Ng, C; Rutkowski, S; Suttor, VP | 1 |
| Brown, R; Burton, A; Macefield, VG | 1 |
| Anderson, JT; Hoernschemeyer, DG; Tobias, JD | 1 |
| Grill, WM; Woock, JP; Yoo, PB | 2 |
| Kofler, M; Kumru, H; Portell, E; Valls-Solé, J; Vidal, J | 1 |
| Bolliger, M; Dietz, V; Grillner, S; Hubli, M; Trepp, A | 1 |
| Angeli, CA; Ferreira, CK; Harkema, SJ; Knikou, M | 1 |
| Margaryan, G; Mattioli, C; Mladinic, M; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Garrison, MK; Schmit, BD | 1 |
| Manalo, E; Pietri, T; Ryan, J; Saint-Amant, L; Washbourne, P | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Yoshimura, N | 4 |
| Dietz, V; Petersen, JA; Schubert, M | 1 |
| Barrière, G; Frigon, A; Leblond, H; Rossignol, S | 1 |
| Ao, Y; Courtine, G; Edgerton, VR; Gerasimenko, Y; Ichiyama, RM; Lavrov, I; Musienko, P; Roy, RR; Sofroniew, MV; Song, B; van den Brand, R; Yew, A; Zhong, H | 1 |
| Fehlings, MG; Jurkiewicz, MT; Mikulis, DJ; Verrier, MC | 1 |
| Amundsen, CL; Grill, WM; Horvath, EE; Webster, GD; Yoo, PB | 2 |
| Deliagina, TG; Musienko, PE; Orlovsky, GN; Zelenin, PV | 1 |
| Bauchet, L; Gaviria, M; Haton, H; Kouyoumdjian, P; Lonjon, N; Perrin, FE; Prieto, M; Privat, A | 1 |
| Akai, M; Fujita, M; Kamibayashi, K; Nakajima, T; Nakazawa, K; Ogawa, T; Takahashi, M | 1 |
| Edwards, D; Kumru, H; Murillo, N; Pascual-Leone, A; Pelayo, R; Samso, JV; Tormos, JM; Valero-Cabre, A; Valls-Sole, J | 1 |
| Mladinic, M; Nistri, A; Taccola, G | 1 |
| Abbas, JJ; Fairchild, MD; Iarkov, A; Jung, R; Kim, SJ | 1 |
| Courtine, G; Dy, CJ; Dyhre-Poulsen, P; Edgerton, VR; Gerasimenko, YP; Harkema, SJ | 1 |
| Chen, A; Hou, C; Lin, H; Xu, Z | 2 |
| Linton, KD; Tophill, PR | 1 |
| Brock, JA; Bron, R; Ferens, DM; Furness, JB; Gale, JD; Habgood, M; Ohashi-Doi, K; Yin, L | 1 |
| Banerjee, P; Gopinath, C; Krishnamoorthy, V; Pal, R; Rao, NM; Totey, S; Venkataramana, NK | 1 |
| Bolliger, M; Dietz, V; Trepp, A; Zörner, B | 1 |
| Chen, D; Mirbagheri, MM; Rymer, WZ | 1 |
| Carp, JS; Chen, XY; Chen, Y; Segal, RL; Thompson, A; Wang, Y; Wolpaw, JR | 1 |
| Schmit, BD; Wu, M | 2 |
| Chang, CH; Chang, DJ; Han, DW; Jeon, HJ; Lee, JS | 1 |
| Hyngstrom, A; Onushko, T; Schmit, BD | 1 |
| Denys, P; El Masri, W; Leclercq, V; Mathias, CJ; Prévinaire, JG; Soler, JM | 1 |
| Acar, F; Akkaya, S; Cirak, B; Colakoglu, N; Coskun, E; Erken, HA; Genc, O; Kaner, T; Karabulut, A; Karadag, T; Kiroglu, Y | 1 |
| Vierck, CJ; Yezierski, RP | 1 |
| Beattie, MS; Bresnahan, JC; Culp, E; Mayer-Pröschel, M; Noble, MD; Nout, YS; Pröschel, C; Schmidt, MH; Tovar, CA | 1 |
| POOL, JL; SCARFF, JE | 1 |
| Azzam, GA; Côté, MP; Houlé, JD; Lemay, MA; Zhukareva, V | 1 |
| Elliott, S | 1 |
| Chen, M; de Groat, WC; Liu, H; Roppolo, JR; Shen, B; Tai, C; Wang, J | 1 |
| Cao, X; Ma, J; Wei, Z; Zhu, A; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Podnar, S | 1 |
| Beckel, JM; Holstege, G | 1 |
| Frigon, A | 1 |
| Hornby, TG; Rymer, WZ; Schmit, BD; Theiss, RD | 1 |
| Chen, A; Hou, C; Lin, H | 1 |
| Du, JQ; Li, Q; Liu, XH; Sun, N; Tang, JS; Zhu, JX | 1 |
| Gordon, K; Kahn, JH; Schmit, BD; Wu, M | 1 |
| Birder, L; de Groat, W; Hanna-Mitchell, A; Ikeda, Y; Kanai, A; Yoshimura, N; Zabbarova, I | 1 |
| Chang, SH; Dudley-Javoroski, S; Shields, RK | 1 |
| Cruz-Antonio, L; Franco-Bourland, RE; Grijalva, I; Guízar-Sahagún, G; Hernández-Godínez, B; Ibáñez-Contreras, A; Madrazo, I; Martínez-Cruz, A | 1 |
| Bolliger, M; Dietz, V; Hubli, M | 2 |
| Caremel, R; Grise, P; Leroi, AM; Nouhaud, FX | 1 |
| Christensen, P; Clemmensen, D; Krogh, K; Rasmussen, MM; Rawashdeh, YF; Tankisi, H | 1 |
| de Groot, JH; de Vlugt, E; Meskers, CG; Wisman, WH | 1 |
| Gioanni, H; Vidal, PP | 1 |
| Atala, A | 1 |
| Cao, XJ; Ma, J; Sui, T; Wei, Z; Zhu, A; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Fisher, S; Thrasher, TA; Ward, JS | 1 |
| Awad, RA | 1 |
| Frigon, A; Heckman, CJ; Johnson, MD | 1 |
| Mirbagheri, MM; Ness, LL; Patel, C; Quiney, K; Rymer, WZ | 1 |
| Sacco, E | 1 |
| Jeong, CW; Jeong, HJ; Jeong, ST; Kim, SJ; Lee, J; Lee, SH; Na, JH; Yoo, KY | 1 |
| Calderón-Vallejo, D; Quintanar, JL | 1 |
| Færestrand, S; Grønning, M; Hagen, EM; Rekand, T | 1 |
| Jones, BR | 1 |
| Cherubini, GB; Edgar, J; Gutierrez-Quintana, R; Penderis, J; Wessmann, A | 1 |
| Böthig, R; Faschingbauer, M; Fiebag, K; Hirschfeld, S; Thietje, R | 1 |
| Frigon, A; Heckman, CJ; Hurteau, MF; Johnson, MD; Telonio, A; Thibaudier, Y | 1 |
| Hornby, TG; Thompson, CK | 1 |
| Hotta, H; Kagitani, F; Uchida, S | 1 |
| Bennett, DJ; Chan, KM; D'Amico, JM; Finlay, MG; Gorassini, MA; Li, Y; Murray, KC | 1 |
| Arms, L; Girard, B; Guertin, P; Merrill, L; Vizzard, MA | 1 |
| Pomerantz, FR; Thompson, AK; Wolpaw, JR | 1 |
| Burton, AR; Elam, M; Macefield, VG; Millard, R; Tamaddon, K; Wallin, BG | 1 |
| Benz, EN; Rymer, WZ; Schmit, BD | 2 |
| Aikawa, Y; Enomoto, K; Kurosawa, M; Yoneda, M | 1 |
| Benz, EN; Schmit, BD | 1 |
| Dietz, V | 1 |
| Curt, A; Dietz, V; Knapp, P; Rodic, B; Schläpfer, A; Schurch, B | 1 |
| Gil, YC; Han, SW; Hong, CH; Kim, JH; Lee, HY; Lee, WH; Noh, JY | 1 |
| Burns, AS; Ditunno, JF; Doherty, JG; O'Ferrall, DM | 1 |
| Butler, JE; Ribot-Ciscar, E; Thomas, CK | 1 |
| Hammar, I; Jankowska, E | 1 |
| Barbeau, H; Kearney, RE; Ladouceur, M; Mirbagheri, MM | 2 |
| Côté, MP; Gossard, JP; Ménard, A | 1 |
| Diedrich, A; Jordan, J; Luft, FC; Schroeder, C; Sharma, AM; Stoffels, M; Tank, J | 1 |
| Gracely, RH; Kenshalo, DR; Peng, YB | 1 |
| Kang, YM; Kenney, MJ; Pickar, JG; Spratt, KF | 1 |
| Curt, A; Hauri, D; Schmid, DM; Schurch, B | 1 |
| Curt, A; Reilly, I; Reitz, A; Schurch, B | 1 |
| Hultborn, H | 1 |
| Arendt-Nielsen, L; Chen, J; Mørch, CD; You, HJ | 2 |
| Benz, EN; Hornby, TG; Schmit, BD; Tysseling-Mattiace, VM | 2 |
| Ashitomi, K; Hatano, T; Miyazato, M; Nishijima, S; Ogawa, Y; Sugaya, K | 1 |
| GUTTMANN, L | 1 |
| ARIEFF, AJ; PYZIK, SW | 1 |
| NESMEIANOVA, TN; SHAMARINA, NM | 1 |
| ARIEFF, AJ; PYZIK, SW; TIGAY, EL | 1 |
| Munro, D; Spatz, EL | 1 |
| HUNT, RS; LANDAU, WM; MELTZER, GE | 1 |
| HIGGINS, JF; LANDAU, WM; WEAVER, RA | 1 |
| CONNELL, AM; FRANKEL, H; GUTTMANN, L | 1 |
| MUNRO, D | 1 |
| MELZAK, J; PORTER, NH | 1 |
| LEWIS, LA; PAGE, IH | 1 |
| GIBLIN, DR | 1 |
| SOUREK, K | 1 |
| BORS, E; ROSSIER, A | 2 |
| EADE, MN | 1 |
| MARTIN, C; MAURY, M | 1 |
| HERMAN, RM | 1 |
| DOLLFUS, P; FRANKEL, HL | 1 |
| SILVER, JR | 2 |
| HUTCH, JA | 1 |
| Binder, H; Dimitrijevic, MR; Gerstenbrand, F; Jilge, B; Minassian, K; Pinter, MM; Rattay, F | 1 |
| Forés, J; Navarro, X; Valero-Cabré, A | 1 |
| BOSHES, B; BROWN, M; CHOR, H; FINKELMAN, I; POLLOCK, LJ | 1 |
| Corona, F; Cueva-Rolón, R; Delgado-Lezama, R; Gómez, LE; Torres, D; Vargas, VM; Vergara, M | 1 |
| Frisbie, JH | 1 |
| Hauri, D; Schmid, DM; Schurch, B | 1 |
| Bennett, DJ; Cooke, CL; Gorassini, MA; Harvey, PJ; Sanelli, L | 1 |
| Cannon, TW; Chancellor, MB; Conway, DA; de Groat, WC; Kamo, I; Torimoto, K; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| Chang, SM | 1 |
| Sun, RQ; Tu, Y; Willis, WD | 1 |
| Ben, H; Gao, XY; Rong, PJ; Xu, WD; Zhu, B | 1 |
| Rymer, WZ; Xia, R | 1 |
| Lewis, R; Mahanes, D | 1 |
| Gravitt, K; Marson, L | 1 |
| Bennett, DJ; Harvey, PJ; Li, X; Li, Y | 1 |
| Alexeeva, N; Broton, JG; Calancie, B; Molano, MR | 1 |
| Ashitomi, K; Miyazato, M; Morozumi, M; Nishijima, S; Ogawa, Y; Sugaya, K | 1 |
| Boggs, JW; Grill, WM; Gustafson, KJ; Wenzel, BJ | 1 |
| Dunleavy, JD; Vizzard, MA; Zvarova, K | 1 |
| Miyazato, M; Morozumi, M; Nishijima, S; Ogawa, Y; Ohyama, C; Sugaya, K | 1 |
| Dai, CF; Xiao, CG | 1 |
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| Beattie, MS; Bresnahan, JC; Culp, E; Nout, YS; Schmidt, MH; Tovar, CA | 1 |
| Cano, P; Cueva-Rolón, R; Durán, I; Flores, R; Gómez, LE | 1 |
| Bart, BB; Cox, RG; Davies, SA; Ewen, A; Fick, GH; Luntley, JB; Rubin, Y | 1 |
| Arendt-Nielsen, L; You, HJ | 1 |
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| Gorassini, MA; Nevett-Duchcherer, JM; Norrie, BA | 1 |
| Du, MX; Hu, XW; Liu, CJ; Liu, Z; Xiao, CG | 1 |
| Deliagina, TG; Grillner, S; Karayannidou, A; Lyalka, VF; Orlovsky, GN; Zelenin, PV | 1 |
| Catley, M; Davey, NJ; Ellaway, PH; Kuppuswamy, A; McGregor, AH; Strutton, PH; Theodorou, S | 1 |
| Hou, C; Zhong, G | 1 |
| Bellotti, M; Curt, A; Jezernik, S; Paul, C | 1 |
| Cho, DH; Kang, SW; Moon, JH; Park, CI; Rha, DW; Shin, JC | 1 |
| Fouad, K; Gullo, M; Hamers, FP; Kindler, D; Liebscher, T; Mir, A; Rausch, M; Schneider, R; Schnell, D; Schnell, L; Scholl, J; Schwab, ME | 1 |
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| de Groat, WC; Roppolo, JR; Smerin, SE; Tai, C | 1 |
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| de Groat, WC | 2 |
| Goldberger, ME; Helgren, ME | 1 |
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| Dai, C; de Groat, WC; Godec, CJ; Xiao, CG; Xiao, Q | 1 |
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| Chang, SY; Cheng, CL; de Groat, WC; Liu, JC; Ma, CP | 1 |
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| Friedman, RM; Rhoton, EL; Ritz, LA; Sparkes, ML; Vierck, CJ | 1 |
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63 review(s) available for fomesafen and Injuries, Spinal Cord
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Exploring the vagus nerve and the inflammatory reflex for therapeutic benefit in chronic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Humans; Inflammation; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vagus Nerve | 2022 |
Impact of pathological conditions on postural reflex latency and adaptability following unpredictable perturbations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: HIV Infections; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Pain; Parkinson Disease; Postural Balance; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stroke | 2022 |
Anal reflex versus bulbocavernosus reflex in evaluation of patients with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Humans; Neurologic Examination; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2020 |
The sacral exam-what is needed to best care for our patients?
Topics: Humans; Neurologic Examination; Reflex; Sacrococcygeal Region; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2020 |
Bulbocavernosus or anal reflex, one or both should be tested after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Humans; Neurologic Examination; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2020 |
Retraining Reflexes: Clinical Translation of Spinal Reflex Operant Conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2018 |
Application of electrophysiological measures in spinal cord injury clinical trials: a narrative review.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Patient Selection; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2019 |
The simplest motor skill: mechanisms and applications of reflex operant conditioning.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; H-Reflex; Humans; Motor Skills; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2014 |
Sensory and circuit mechanisms mediating lower urinary tract reflexes.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 2016 |
The use of imaging techniques in understanding lower urinary tract (dys)function.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2016 |
Passive cycling in neurorehabilitation after spinal cord injury: A review.
Topics: Animals; Exercise Therapy; Humans; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurological Rehabilitation; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2017 |
Assessments of sensory plasticity after spinal cord injury across species.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Conditioning, Psychological; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Nociception; Pain; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord Injuries; Translational Research, Biomedical | 2017 |
The role of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide in the neural pathways controlling the lower urinary tract.
Topics: Animals; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Tract; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2008 |
Afferent nerve regulation of bladder function in health and disease.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cystitis; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Ion Channels; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethral Obstruction; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2009 |
Changes in afferent activity after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Central Nervous System; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Genetic Therapy; Humans; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nerve Growth Factor; Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Potassium Channels; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sodium Channels; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination | 2010 |
Reflex conditioning: a new strategy for improving motor function after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Locomotion; Motor Skills; Rats; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2010 |
The isolated sympathetic spinal cord: Cardiovascular and sudomotor assessment in spinal cord injury patients: A literature survey.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Humans; Paraplegia; Physical Stimulation; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sweating; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasodilation | 2010 |
Neurophysiology of the lower urinary tract.
Topics: Animals; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Incontinence, Urge; Urinary Tract; Urination; Urodynamics | 2011 |
Chapter 7--interindividual variability and its implications for locomotor adaptation following peripheral nerve and/or spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Humans; Locomotion; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2011 |
Plasticity in reflex pathways to the lower urinary tract following spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Tract; Urination | 2012 |
Sophisticated models and methods for studying neurogenic bladder dysfunction.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electrophysiology; Humans; Mice; Models, Animal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urodynamics; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging | 2011 |
[Bladder reinnervation with creation of a "somato-autonomic" reflex pathway in spinal cord injured or spina bifida, a new way for treatment?].
Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Humans; Neurosurgical Procedures; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Dysraphism; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 2011 |
Neurogenic bowel dysfunction in patients with spinal cord injury, myelomeningocele, multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Enteric Nervous System; Humans; MEDLINE; Meningomyelocele; Multiple Sclerosis; Neurogenic Bowel; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2011 |
[Physiopathology of overactive bladder syndrome].
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Comorbidity; Cystitis; Humans; Lumbosacral Plexus; Models, Neurological; Muscle, Smooth; Myofibroblasts; Nerve Growth Factor; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; rho-Associated Kinases; Signal Transduction; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urination; Urothelium | 2012 |
Cardiovascular complications of spinal cord injury.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hypotension; Reflex; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thromboembolism | 2012 |
Neuropeptide/Receptor expression and plasticity in micturition pathways.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain Stem; Humans; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Neuropeptides; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Reflex; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Tract; Urination; Urologic Diseases | 2013 |
Proprioception and locomotor disorders.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Feedback; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Parkinson Disease; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2002 |
Spinal interneurones; how can studies in animals contribute to the understanding of spinal interneuronal systems in man?
Topics: Animals; Cats; Efferent Pathways; Humans; Interneurons; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2002 |
The effect of locomotor training combined with functional electrical stimulation in chronic spinal cord injured subjects: walking and reflex studies.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Leg; Locomotion; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking | 2002 |
Changes in neuronal properties and spinal reflexes during development of spasticity following spinal cord lesions and stroke: studies in animal models and patients.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Humans; Locomotion; Models, Animal; Muscle Spasticity; Nerve Net; Neurons; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stroke; Stroke Rehabilitation | 2003 |
Weaning of the neurologically impaired patient.
Topics: Cough; Critical Care; Glasgow Coma Scale; Guillain-Barre Syndrome; Humans; Myasthenia Gravis; Needs Assessment; Nervous System Diseases; Nursing Assessment; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Predictive Value of Tests; Reflex; Respiratory Insufficiency; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Ventilator Weaning; Vital Capacity | 2004 |
[Therapy progress of atonic bladder after spinal cord injury].
Topics: Humans; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 2005 |
Mechanisms underlying the recovery of lower urinary tract function following spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain; Efferent Pathways; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interneurons; Nerve Growth Factors; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Potassium Channels; Reflex; Sodium Channels; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins; Urinary Bladder; Urination Disorders; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2006 |
Neurochemical plasticity and the role of neurotrophic factors in bladder reflex pathways after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Galanin; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2006 |
Pelvic somato-visceral reflexes after spinal cord injury: measures of functional loss and partial preservation.
Topics: Autonomic Pathways; Humans; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pelvis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Tract; Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena; Urodynamics | 2006 |
Segmental organization of spinal reflexes mediating autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Humans; Hypertension; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Viscera | 2006 |
Alterations in eliminative and sexual reflexes after spinal cord injury: defecatory function and development of spasticity in pelvic floor musculature.
Topics: Animals; Defecation; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Pelvic Floor; Penile Erection; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urination | 2006 |
Descending pathways modulating the spinal circuitry for ejaculation: effects of chronic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Brain Stem; Efferent Pathways; Ejaculation; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Penis; Reflex; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Sexuality; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2006 |
Reinnervation for neurogenic bladder: historic review and introduction of a somatic-autonomic reflex pathway procedure for patients with spinal cord injury or spina bifida.
Topics: Autonomic Pathways; Humans; Neurosurgical Procedures; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Dysraphism; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 2006 |
Spinal reflex control of micturition after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Models, Biological; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence | 2006 |
Aberrant reflexes and function of the pelvic organs following spinal cord injury in man.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Humans; Motor Neurons; Neural Pathways; Pelvic Floor; Pelvis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Tract; Urination | 2006 |
Functional plasticity following spinal cord lesions.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Locomotion; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2006 |
The spinal pathophysiology of spasticity--from a basic science point of view.
Topics: Evoked Potentials, Motor; Humans; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2007 |
Neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injury.
Topics: Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Catheterization; Urinary Diversion; Urinary Tract; Urination; Urodynamics | 2007 |
Cardiovascular effects of endogenous opiate systems.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Morphine; Naloxone; Pressoreceptors; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Shock; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Shock, Septic; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1983 |
Modifiability of spinal synapses.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aplysia; Axons; Cats; Cell Survival; Conditioning, Classical; Denervation; Ganglia, Spinal; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Regeneration; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Modification of reflexes in normal and abnormal movements.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; H-Reflex; Humans; Leg; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking | 1993 |
Anatomy and physiology of the lower urinary tract.
Topics: Animals; Efferent Pathways; Female; Humans; Male; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1993 |
Inhibitory control of reflex excitability following contusion injury and neural tissue transplantation.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Motor Neurons; Nerve Tissue; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1993 |
Mechanisms underlying the recovery of lower urinary tract function following spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Tract | 1995 |
Electrophysiological recordings in patients with spinal cord injury: significance for predicting outcome.
Topics: Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Injury Severity Score; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1999 |
Tapping into spinal circuits to restore motor function.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Animals; Cats; Humans; Motor Activity; Neuromuscular Junction; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1999 |
Neurogenic bladder dysfunction.
Topics: Humans; Muscle, Smooth; Prognosis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urodynamics | 1999 |
Spinal cord control of movement: implications for locomotor rehabilitation following spinal cord injury.
Topics: Disabled Persons; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Exercise Therapy; Gait; Humans; Movement; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking; Weight-Bearing | 2000 |
Could enhanced reflex function contribute to improving locomotion after spinal cord repair?
Topics: Animals; Locomotion; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2001 |
Recognizing spinal cord emergencies.
Topics: Decision Trees; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; Low Back Pain; Medical History Taking; Neurologic Examination; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Neoplasms; Spinal Stenosis; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2001 |
Nomenclature of neurogenic bladder.
Topics: Denervation; Humans; Hydrostatic Pressure; Motor Neurons; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Terminology as Topic; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Incontinence; Urinary Incontinence, Stress; Urination; Urination Disorders | 1976 |
[Motor synergies].
Topics: Adult; Animals; Brain Diseases; Brain Injuries; Dogs; Electromyography; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Male; Motor Skills; Movement; Movement Disorders; Muscles; Posture; Reflex; Respiration; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1975 |
[Sexual examination of spinal cord injured males].
Topics: Humans; Male; Medical History Taking; Neurologic Examination; Penile Erection; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1991 |
Criteria for assessing recovery of function after spinal cord injury: behavioral methods.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Motor Activity; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1990 |
The motor neuron surface and spinal shock.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Denervation; Electrophysiology; Humans; Mitochondria; Motor Neurons; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Surface Properties; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Time Factors | 1967 |
Disorders of the autonomic nervous system. Chapter 10. Sweating.
Topics: Acrodynia; Adie Syndrome; Autonomic Nervous System; Body Temperature Regulation; Causalgia; Diabetes Complications; Galvanic Skin Response; Horner Syndrome; Humans; Hyperhidrosis; Multiple Sclerosis; Nervous System Diseases; Neural Pathways; Paraplegia; Parkinson Disease; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sweating; Sweating, Gustatory; Tetanus | 1974 |
[Mechanisms of various normal and abnormal spinal reflexes].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electrophysiology; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1966 |
31 trial(s) available for fomesafen and Injuries, Spinal Cord
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Brain and spinal cord paired stimulation coupled with locomotor training affects polysynaptic flexion reflex circuits in human spinal cord injury.
Topics: Brain; Humans; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | 2022 |
Assessing sensorimotor excitability after spinal cord injury: a reflex testing method based on cycling with afferent stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicycling; Demography; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Sensorimotor Cortex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2018 |
Improvement in hemodynamic responses to metaboreflex activation after one year of training in spinal cord injured humans.
Topics: Adult; Exercise Therapy; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2014 |
Early application of tail nerve electrical stimulation-induced walking training promotes locomotor recovery in rats with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Locomotion; Prospective Studies; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tail | 2016 |
Flexor reflex decreases during sympathetic stimulation in chronic human spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Biophysics; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Torque; Urinary Bladder; Young Adult | 2009 |
Intraurethral activation of excitatory bladder reflexes in persons with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 2009 |
Reduction of spasticity with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain Measurement; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Young Adult | 2010 |
Riluzole decreases flexion withdrawal reflex but not voluntary ankle torque in human chronic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Ankle; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Movement Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuroprotective Agents; Reflex; Riluzole; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque | 2011 |
Divergent modulation of clinical measures of volitional and reflexive motor behaviors following serotonergic medications in human incomplete spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Cervical Vertebrae; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Strength; Reflex; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Volition; Walking | 2013 |
The effects of locomotor training with a robotic-gait orthosis (Lokomat) on neuromuscular properties in persons with chronic SCI.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Gait; Humans; Locomotion; Neuromuscular Junction; Orthotic Devices; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Robotics; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2012 |
Magnetic stimulation of sacral roots for assessing the efferent neuronal pathways of lower urinary tract.
Topics: Adult; Efferent Pathways; Electromagnetic Fields; Humans; Male; Paralysis; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Tract; Urodynamics | 2002 |
Clinical value of combined electrophysiological and urodynamic recordings to assess sexual disorders in spinal cord injured men.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Erectile Dysfunction; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Hypertonia; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Reflex; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urodynamics | 2003 |
Electrophysiological monitoring and identification of neural roots during somatic-autonomic reflex pathway procedure for neurogenic bladder.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Pathways; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Thigh; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 2005 |
The ankle clonus test is not a clinically useful measure of spinal cord integrity in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Ankle Joint; Body Temperature; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Sevoflurane; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spine | 2005 |
Stimulation parameter optimization for functional electrical stimulation assisted gait in human spinal cord injury using response surface methodology.
Topics: Adult; Computer Simulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Humans; Leg; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Therapy, Computer-Assisted; Torque; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
4-Aminopyridine in chronic spinal cord injury: a controlled, double-blind, crossover study in eight patients.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1993 |
Autonomic dysreflexia in tetraplegic patients: evidence for alpha-adrenoceptor hyper-responsiveness.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Norepinephrine; Quadriplegia; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Veins | 1995 |
Short-term effect of pudendal nerve electrical stimulation on detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patients: importance of current strength.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cystoscopy; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 1996 |
Residual urine following intermittent catheterisation in patients with spinal cord injuries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Ultrasonography; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Catheterization; Urinary Retention; Urinary Tract Infections; Urine | 1995 |
Gabapentin for the treatment of spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Acetates; Administration, Oral; Adult; Amines; Anticonvulsants; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Paralysis; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Spinal Cord Injuries; Treatment Outcome | 1997 |
Efficacy and safety of oral sildenafil (Viagra) in men with erectile dysfunction caused by spinal cord injury.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Enzyme Inhibitors; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Piperazines; Purines; Reflex; Sexuality; Sildenafil Citrate; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sulfones | 1998 |
Pressure-flow study as an evaluating method of neurogenic urethral relaxation failure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinocerebellar Degenerations; Urethra; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urodynamics | 2000 |
Intrathecal baclofen in tetraplegia of spinal origin: efficacy for upper extremity hypertonia.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Baclofen; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
The acute effects of continuous and conditional neuromodulation on the bladder in spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Penis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urodynamics | 2001 |
Decreased cutaneous sensory axon-reflex vasodilatation below the lesion in patients with complete spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Axons; Female; Histamine; Humans; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons, Afferent; Pain Measurement; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vasodilation | 2002 |
A study of the alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker prazosin in the prophylactic management of autonomic dysreflexia in high spinal cord injury patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Middle Aged; Prazosin; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1992 |
Intrathecal baclofen suppresses central pain in patients with spinal lesions. A pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Reflex; Sensation; Spasm; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1992 |
The effects of 4-aminopyridine on neurological deficits in chronic cases of traumatic spinal cord injury in dogs: a phase I clinical trial.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Evaluation; Muscles; Pain; Paraplegia; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1991 |
The effect of verapamil on the treatment of detrusor hyperreflexia in the spinal cord injured population.
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Humans; Male; Mandelic Acids; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Verapamil | 1989 |
Temporary suppression of clonus in humans by brief photostimulation.
Topics: Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Laser Therapy; Muscle Contraction; Peripheral Nerves; Photic Stimulation; Random Allocation; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 1985 |
Cooperative study for assessing the effects of a pharmacological agent on spasticity.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analog-Digital Conversion; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Computers, Analog; Dantrolene; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Hydantoins; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscles; Placebos; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1973 |
504 other study(ies) available for fomesafen and Injuries, Spinal Cord
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
What is the clinical meaning of a negative bulbocavernosus reflex in spinal cord injury patients?
Topics: Humans; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2022 |
Predicting motor function recovery in cervical spinal cord injury-induced complete paralysis with reflex response.
Topics: Cervical Cord; Humans; Paralysis; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2022 |
Phrenic-to-intercostal reflex activity in response to high frequency spinal cord stimulation (HF-SCS).
Topics: Animals; Diaphragm; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Intercostal Muscles; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Stimulation | 2022 |
An Open-source Computational Model of Neurostimulation of the Spinal Pudendo-Vesical Reflex for the Recovery of Bladder Control After Spinal Cord Injury.
Topics: Computer Simulation; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder | 2022 |
High-density spinal cord stimulation selectively activates lower urinary tract nerves.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Stimulation; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 2022 |
Commentary: Spinal Cord Stimulation to Improve Autonomic Regulation After Spinal Cord Injury: Can Reflex Control Be Restored.
Topics: Autonomic Dysreflexia; Autonomic Nervous System; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Stimulation | 2023 |
Responsiveness of lumbosacral superficial dorsal horn neurons during the voiding reflex and functional loss of spinal urethral-responsive neurons in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2020 |
Motor and sensitive recovery after injection of a physically cross-linked PNIPAAm-g-PEG hydrogel in rat hemisectioned spinal cord.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Animals; Axons; Cell Proliferation; Cross-Linking Reagents; Electrophysiology; Female; Hydrogels; Injections, Spinal; Materials Testing; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Motor Activity; Myelitis; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2020 |
Central Plasticity of Cutaneous Afferents Is Associated with Nociceptive Hyperreflexia after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2019 |
Recovery cycles of posterior root-muscle reflexes evoked by transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation and of the H reflex in individuals with intact and injured spinal cord.
Topics: Adult; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Stimulation; Young Adult | 2019 |
Exploring the receptor origin of vibration-induced reflexes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Rehabilitation Centers; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tendons; Tertiary Care Centers; Turkey; Vibration; Young Adult | 2020 |
Mechanically stimulating the lumbar region inhibits locomotor-like activity and increases the gain of cutaneous reflexes from the paws in spinal cats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Central Pattern Generators; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Lumbar Vertebrae; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vibration | 2020 |
Redistribution of inhibitory force feedback between a long toe flexor and the major ankle extensor muscles following spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Ankle; Cats; Female; Hindlimb; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Toes | 2020 |
[Autonomic hyperreflexia after spinal cord injury : perioperative management].
Topics: Autonomic Dysreflexia; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2020 |
Tetraplegic obstructive sleep apnoea patients dilate the airway similarly to able-bodied obstructive sleep apnoea patients.
Topics: Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Pharynx; Reflex; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2022 |
Purinergic receptor antagonism: A viable strategy for the management of autonomic dysreflexia?
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Blood Pressure; Hemodynamics; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vasoconstriction | 2021 |
Cutaneous inputs from perineal region facilitate spinal locomotor activity and modulate cutaneous reflexes from the foot in spinal cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Male; Perineum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2021 |
Central apneas, chemoreflex sensitivity, and buspirone in spinal cord injury: a word of caution.
Topics: Buspirone; Humans; Reflex; Sleep Apnea, Central; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2021 |
How to Identify Responders and Nonresponders to Dorsal Root Ganglion-Stimulation Aimed at Eliciting Motor Responses in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: Post Hoc Clinical and Neurophysiological Tests in a Case Series of Five Patients.
Topics: Epidural Space; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2021 |
Neurophysiology of epidurally evoked spinal cord reflexes in clinically motor-complete posttraumatic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Stimulation | 2021 |
Non-uniform upregulation of the autogenic stretch reflex among hindlimb extensors following lateral spinal lesion in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Hindlimb; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Injuries; Up-Regulation | 2021 |
Multi-Domain Assessment of Autonomic Function in Spinal Cord Injury Using a Modified Autonomic Reflex Screen.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Electromyography; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tilt-Table Test; Valsalva Maneuver | 2017 |
Multiple Reflex Pathways Contribute to Bladder Activation by Intraurethral Stimulation in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Urodynamics | 2017 |
A Sensitized IGF1 Treatment Restores Corticospinal Axon-Dependent Functions.
Topics: Age Factors; Aminopyridines; Animals; Axotomy; Disease Models, Animal; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Mice; Movement Disorders; Neurons; Osteopontin; Psychomotor Performance; Pyramidal Tracts; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stroke; Time Factors | 2017 |
Constitutive activity of 5-HT
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Female; Fluoxetine; Mice; Motor Neurons; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Reflex; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2017 |
Spinal cord injury-induced immunodeficiency is mediated by a sympathetic-neuroendocrine adrenal reflex.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Adult; Aged; Animals; Female; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Immune Tolerance; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Middle Aged; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Reflex; Single-Blind Method; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2017 |
Novel method for restoration of anorectal function following spinal cord injury via nerve transfer in rats.
Topics: Animals; Efferent Pathways; Female; Nerve Transfer; Neurogenic Bowel; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots | 2020 |
How does spinal cord injury lead to obstructive sleep apnoea?
Topics: Humans; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tongue | 2018 |
Long-term urodynamic follow-up after external sphincterotomy in patients with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Pressure; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Sphincterotomy; Spinal Cord Injuries; Treatment Failure; Urethra; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urinary Catheterization; Urodynamics | 2018 |
Cooperative hand movements in tetraplegic spinal cord injury patients: Preserved neural coupling.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Functional Laterality; Hand; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2018 |
Transient depression of pelvic limb reflexes in dogs with acute focal thoracolumbar myelopathy.
Topics: Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Hindlimb; Male; Paralysis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2018 |
A Spinal Mechanism Related to Left-Right Symmetry Reduces Cutaneous Reflex Modulation Independently of Speed During Split-Belt Locomotion.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Female; Gait; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Male; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking; Walking Speed | 2018 |
Brainstem reflex excitability after high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in healthy and spinal cord injury subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blinking; Brain Stem; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | 2019 |
Anti-muscarinic drugs increase rectal compliance and exacerbate constipation in chronic spinal cord injury : Anti-muscarinic drug effect on neurogenic bowel.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Cohort Studies; Constipation; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurogenic Bowel; Prospective Studies; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2019 |
Effects of early intravesical administration of resiniferatoxin to spinal cord-injured rats in neurogenic detrusor overactivity.
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Diterpenes; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; GAP-43 Protein; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; TRPV Cation Channels; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urodynamics | 2019 |
Activity-Based Training Alters Penile Reflex Responses in a Rat Model of Spinal Cord Injury.
Topics: Animals; Electromyography; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Penile Erection; Penis; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Pudendal Nerve; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2019 |
Reflex arc recovery after spinal cord dorsal root repair with platelet rich plasma (PRP).
Topics: Animals; Axons; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuroglia; Platelet-Rich Plasma; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Rhizotomy; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Regeneration; Spinal Nerve Roots | 2019 |
Modulation of spinal neuronal excitability by spinal direct currents and locomotion after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Neurons; Paraplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibial Nerve; Young Adult | 2013 |
Operant conditioning to increase ankle control or decrease reflex excitability improves reflex modulation and walking function in chronic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ankle; Conditioning, Operant; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking | 2013 |
Attempted bladder reinnervation and creation of a scratch reflex for bladder emptying through a somatic-to-autonomic intradural anastomosis.
Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Autonomic Pathways; Child; Chronic Disease; Fecal Incontinence; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Reflex; Reoperation; Rhizotomy; Sacrum; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Subdural Space; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Incontinence; Urination; Urodynamics | 2013 |
Fatigue modulates synchronous but not asynchronous soleus activation during stimulation of paralyzed muscle.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Paralysis; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque; Young Adult | 2013 |
Central sensitization in spinal cord injured humans assessed by reflex receptive fields.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Capsaicin; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Reflex; Sensory System Agents; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2014 |
Self-sustained motor activity triggered by interlimb reflexes in chronic spinal cord injury, evidence of functional ascending propriospinal pathways.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Leg; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Movement; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2013 |
Fecal continence revisited: the anal external sphincter continence reflex.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anal Canal; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Case-Control Studies; Electrodiagnosis; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord Injuries; Transducers, Pressure | 2013 |
Therapeutic effects of anti-spastic medication on neuromuscular abnormalities in SCI: a system identification approach.
Topics: Algorithms; Ankle; Ankle Joint; Anticonvulsants; Clonidine; Electromyography; Exercise Therapy; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Random Allocation; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Robotics; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2013 |
Partial restoration of cardiovascular function by embryonic neural stem cell grafts after complete spinal cord transection.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Adrenergic Neurons; Animals; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Axons; Brain Stem; Cell Growth Processes; Embryonic Stem Cells; Female; Heart; Hemodynamics; Nerve Regeneration; Neural Stem Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reflex; Serotonergic Neurons; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stem Cell Transplantation; Synapses | 2013 |
Chronic ibuprofen administration reduces neuropathic pain but does not exert neuroprotection after spinal cord injury in adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Hyperalgesia; Ibuprofen; Locomotion; Microfilament Proteins; Neural Conduction; Neuralgia; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2014 |
Effects of reversible spinalization on individual spinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cold Temperature; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electromyography; Interneurons; Male; Neurons; Postural Balance; Posture; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
A re-assessment of treatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (imatinib) on tissue sparing and functional recovery after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hindlimb; Imatinib Mesylate; Motor Activity; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Regeneration; Piperazines; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder | 2014 |
Trans-spinal direct current stimulation alters muscle tone in mice with and without spinal cord injury with spasticity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Male; Mice; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2014 |
Does patterned afferent stimulation of sacral dermatomes suppress urethral sphincter reflexes in individuals with spinal cord injury?
Topics: Female; Humans; Lumbosacral Plexus; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Pilot Projects; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Stimulation; Urethra; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 2015 |
Attenuation of the pulmonary chemoreflex following acute cervical spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Cervical Vertebrae; Chemoreceptor Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Lung; Male; Neural Inhibition; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiration; Sensory System Agents; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 2014 |
Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells and olfactory ensheathing cells transplantation after spinal cord injury--a morphological and functional comparison in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Ependymoglial Cells; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Male; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Conduction; Olfactory Bulb; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sensorimotor Cortex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thermosensing; Touch | 2014 |
Functional brain interactions during reflexive micturition are absent from spinal cord injured rats with neurogenic bladder.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urodynamics | 2015 |
Somatic modulation of spinal reflex bladder activity mediated by nociceptive bladder afferent nerve fibers in cats.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Female; Male; Nociception; Pudendal Nerve; Random Allocation; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Tibial Nerve; Urinary Bladder | 2014 |
Persistent pain after spinal cord injury is maintained by primary afferent activity.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, Spinal; Hindlimb; Membrane Potentials; NAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Neurons; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Pain; Rats; Reflex; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetrodotoxin; Transduction, Genetic; Up-Regulation | 2014 |
Locomotor training alters the behavior of flexor reflexes during walking in human spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Exercise Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sural Nerve; Walking | 2014 |
Trigemino-cervical reflex in spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Case-Control Studies; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Agonists; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Neck; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Trigeminal Nerve | 2014 |
Effects of lateral funiculus sparing, spinal lesion level, and gender on recovery of bladder voiding reflexes and hematuria in rats.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hematuria; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2015 |
Baclofen or nNOS inhibitor affect molecular and behavioral alterations evoked by traumatic spinal cord injury in rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Hot Temperature; Male; Motor Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pain Perception; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2015 |
The artificial somato-autonomic reflex arch does not improve lower urinary tract function in patients with spinal cord lesions.
Topics: Adult; Anastomosis, Surgical; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urologic Surgical Procedures; Young Adult | 2015 |
Recovery of the pulmonary chemoreflex and functional role of bronchopulmonary C-fibers following chronic cervical spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cervical Vertebrae; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Linear Models; Lung; Male; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Respiration Disorders; Respiratory Rate; Sensory System Agents; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tidal Volume; Time Factors | 2014 |
Trigemino-cervical-spinal reflexes after traumatic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Neck Muscles; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2015 |
Premature ejaculation associated with lumbosacral lesions.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Middle Aged; Paresthesia; Premature Ejaculation; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Sensation; Spinal Cord Injuries; Young Adult | 2014 |
Propranolol, but not naloxone, enhances spinal reflex bladder activity and reduces pudendal inhibition in cats.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Inhibition; Propranolol; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Tibial Nerve; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 2015 |
Short-latency inhibitory reflex responses to inspiratory loading of the scalene muscles are impaired in spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Diaphragm; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Inhalation; Intercostal Muscles; Male; Middle Aged; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Young Adult | 2015 |
The volatile anesthetic methoxyflurane protects motoneurons against excitotoxicity in an in vitro model of rat spinal cord injury.
Topics: Action Potentials; Acute Disease; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cell Death; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Kainic Acid; Locomotion; Methoxyflurane; Motor Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Tissue Culture Techniques; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
[The somato-sympathetic and somato-somatic reflexes in the spontaneous hypertensive rats].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brachial Plexus; Brain Stem; Cervical Cord; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hypertension; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2014 |
Novel spinal pathways identified by neuronal c-Fos expression after urethrogenital reflex activation in female guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Female; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Uterus; Vagina | 2015 |
Reconstruction of atonic bladder innervation after spinal cord injury: A bladder reflex arc with afferent and efferent pathways.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Efferent Pathways; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 2015 |
Brain motor control assessment of upper limb function in patients with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Brain; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Upper Extremity | 2016 |
Role of spinal metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 in pudendal inhibition of the nociceptive bladder reflex in cats.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Inhibition; Nociception; Nociceptors; Pudendal Nerve; Pyridines; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Reflex; Signal Transduction; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Thiazoles; Thoracic Vertebrae; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urodynamics | 2015 |
Spinal stimulation of the upper lumbar spinal cord modulates urethral sphincter activity in rats after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Female; Lumbar Vertebrae; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Urethra; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urodynamics | 2015 |
Spinal cord compression injury in lysophosphatidic acid 1 receptor-null mice promotes maladaptive pronociceptive descending control.
Topics: Animals; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociception; Pain; Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid; Reflex; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2016 |
The interaction of cortico-spinal pathways and sacral sphincter reflexes in subjects with incomplete spinal cord injury: a pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Case-Control Studies; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Pudendal Nerve; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Surveys and Questionnaires; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Treatment Outcome; Urinary Incontinence | 2015 |
Periodic modulation of repetitively elicited monosynaptic reflexes of the human lumbosacral spinal cord.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Young Adult | 2015 |
The artificial somato-autonomic reflex arch does not improve bowel function in subjects with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Anal Canal; Anastomosis, Surgical; Colon; Constipation; Contrast Media; Defecation; Denmark; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurogenic Bowel; Neurologic Examination; Neurosurgical Procedures; Pilot Projects; Radionuclide Imaging; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Spinal Rhythm Generation by Step-Induced Feedback and Transcutaneous Posterior Root Stimulation in Complete Spinal Cord-Injured Individuals.
Topics: Adult; Central Pattern Generators; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Humans; Leg; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Orthotic Devices; Periodicity; Reflex; Robotics; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Walking | 2016 |
Evaluate the impact of neurogenic bladder in veterans with traumatic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pressure Ulcer; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Tract Infections; Veterans | 2016 |
Temporal pattern of stimulation modulates reflex bladder activation by pudendal nerve stimulation.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Male; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Net; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder | 2016 |
Reply by Authors.
Topics: Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 2015 |
Re: The Artificial Somato-Autonomic Reflex Arch Does Not Improve Lower Urinary Tract Function in Patients with Spinal Cord Lesions: M. M. Rasmussen, Y. F. Rawashdeh, D. Clemmensen, H. Tankisi, A. Fuglsang-Frederiksen, K. Krogh and P. Christensen J Urol 20
Topics: Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 2015 |
Chronic Contusion Spinal Cord Injury Impairs Ejaculatory Reflexes in Male Rats: Partial Recovery by Systemic Infusions of Dopamine D3 Receptor Agonist 7OHDPAT.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Ejaculation; Electric Stimulation; Male; Penis; Pudendal Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D3; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2016 |
Spontaneous Recovery of Reflex Voiding Following Spinal Cord Injury Mediated by Anti-inflammatory and Neuroprotective Factors.
Topics: Animals; Chemokines; Female; Interleukins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Remission, Spontaneous; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urination | 2016 |
Dopamine is produced in the rat spinal cord and regulates micturition reflex after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stilbamidines; Thiocarbamates; Transduction, Genetic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Urinary Bladder | 2016 |
Flexion Reflex Can Interrupt and Reset the Swimming Rhythm.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Foot; Functional Laterality; Male; Periodicity; Reflex; Rest; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Swimming; Turtles | 2016 |
Pelvic floor electrophysiology in spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pelvic Floor; Pudendal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Young Adult | 2016 |
Interlimb Reflexes Induced by Electrical Stimulation of Cutaneous Nerves after Spinal Cord Injury.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Young Adult | 2016 |
Effects of acute spinalization on neurons of postural networks.
Topics: Animals; Extremities; Gray Matter; Interneurons; Neurons; Postural Balance; Posture; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2016 |
Human intersegmental reflexes from intercostal afferents to scalene muscles.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Intercostal Muscles; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2016 |
Spinal cord injury is associated with enhanced peripheral chemoreflex sensitivity.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Female; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hyperoxia; Hypoxia; Male; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Ventilation; Reflex; Sleep Apnea, Central; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2016 |
Effect of acute lateral hemisection of the spinal cord on spinal neurons of postural networks.
Topics: Animals; Cold Temperature; Decerebrate State; Functional Laterality; Gray Matter; Microelectrodes; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Postural Balance; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2016 |
Experimental Electrophysiological and Pressure Responses of Urinary Bladder Detrusor to Lumbar to Sacral Nerve Rerouting - An Animal Study with Negative Results.
Topics: Animals; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Pressure; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2016 |
Mechanisms of inhibitory action of TRK-130 (Naltalimide), a μ-opioid receptor partial agonist, on the micturition reflex.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mandelic Acids; Morphinans; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Peripheral Nerves; Phthalimides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2017 |
Reflex wind-up in early chronic spinal injury: plasticity of motor outputs.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2017 |
Nonlinear Modulation of Cutaneous Reflexes with Increasing Speed of Locomotion in Spinal Cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Locomotion; Male; Nonlinear Dynamics; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Walking Speed | 2017 |
The plasticity of the adult spinal cord continues to surprise.
Topics: Animals; Biological Clocks; Cats; Gait; Hemiplegia; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking | 2008 |
[Experimental study on reconstruction of physiological reflex arc after medullary cone injury in rats].
Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urination | 2008 |
Reflex penile erection in anesthetized mice: an exploratory study.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Anesthesia; Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Penile Erection; Penis; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2008 |
Locomotor and reflex adaptation after partial denervation of ankle extensors in chronic spinal cats.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Ankle; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Functional Laterality; Locomotion; Male; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Pathways; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibial Nerve | 2008 |
Reconstruction of reflex pathways to the atonic bladder after conus medullaris injury: preliminary clinical results.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Anastomosis, Surgical; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Regeneration; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Treatment Outcome; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Young Adult | 2008 |
[An experimental study of establishment of physiological reflex arc after conus medullary injury in rats].
Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Efferent Pathways; Male; Nerve Regeneration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder | 2008 |
Assessment of the sympathetic level of lesion in patients with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Axons; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vasodilation | 2009 |
[Clinical observations of the effects on the lower limb function after lumbar or sacral nerve root transferring to reconstruct urination function].
Topics: Adult; Exercise; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lower Extremity; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Rhizotomy; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Treatment Outcome; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 2008 |
Intrathecal delivery of resiniferatoxin (RTX) reduces detrusor overactivity and spinal expression of TRPV1 in spinal cord injured animals.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Diterpenes; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Injections, Spinal; Lectins; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; TRPV Cation Channels; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urination | 2008 |
Bypassing spinal cord injury: surgical reconstruction of afferent and efferent pathways to the urinary bladder after conus medullaris injury in a rat model.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Efferent Pathways; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Male; Nerve Transfer; Paraplegia; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Spinal Nerves; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2008 |
Studies upon spinal cord injuries; altered reflex activity.
Topics: Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1948 |
Rebound responses to prolonged flexor reflex stimuli in human spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Ankle Joint; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hip Joint; Humans; Knee Joint; Lower Extremity; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Quadriceps Muscle; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque; Young Adult | 2009 |
Somatostatin 2A receptor-expressing presympathetic neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla maintain blood pressure.
Topics: Animals; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Hypotension; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Peptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Somatostatin; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2008 |
Bladder inhibition or excitation by electrical perianal stimulation in a cat model of chronic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2009 |
Partial denervation of ankle extensors prior to spinalization in cats impacts the expression of locomotion and the phasic modulation of reflexes.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Ankle; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cats; Electromyography; Exercise Test; Female; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Male; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 2009 |
Gastric dysreflexia after acute experimental spinal cord injury in rats.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Eating; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastroparesis; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stomach | 2009 |
Impairment of postural control in rabbits with extensive spinal lesions.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Male; Movement; Postural Balance; Rabbits; Reflex; Sensation Disorders; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2009 |
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor added to a sciatic nerve fragment grafted in a spinal cord gap ameliorates motor impairments in rats and increases local axonal growth.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Laminectomy; Male; Movement Disorders; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 2009 |
Patellar tendon reflex as a predictor of improving motor paralysis in complete paralysis due to cervical cord injury.
Topics: Cervical Vertebrae; Humans; Paralysis; Patellar Ligament; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2009 |
Reconstructed bladder innervation below the level of spinal cord injury: the knee-tendon to bladder artificial reflex arc.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electromyography; Follow-Up Studies; Horseradish Peroxidase; Knee Joint; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tendons; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 2009 |
Spinal cord transection significantly influences nNOS-IR in neuronal circuitry that underlies the tail-flick reflex activity.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tail; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2009 |
Colorectal responses to distension and feeding in patients with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Catheterization; Colon; Eating; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Pathways; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2009 |
Input-output relationships of a somatosympathetic reflex in human spinal injury.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction | 2009 |
Ankle clonus and wakeup tests during posterior spinal fusion: correlation with bispectral index.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Spinal; Ankle Joint; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Male; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Movement; Predictive Value of Tests; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Fusion; Wakefulness | 2009 |
Intraurethral stimulation evokes bladder responses via 2 distinct reflex pathways.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Random Allocation; Reflex; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Visceral Afferents | 2009 |
Brainstem reflexes are enhanced following severe spinal cord injury and reduced by continuous intrathecal baclofen.
Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; Baclofen; Brain Stem; Electromyography; Female; GABA Agonists; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2009 |
Changes in spinal reflex and locomotor activity after a complete spinal cord injury: a common mechanism?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibial Nerve; Young Adult | 2009 |
Flexion reflex modulation during stepping in human spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Exercise Test; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sural Nerve; Walking; Weight Lifting; Young Adult | 2009 |
Extracellular magnesium enhances the damage to locomotor networks produced by metabolic perturbation mimicking spinal injury in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Death; Cell Hypoxia; Efferent Pathways; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoglycemia; Kainic Acid; Locomotion; Magnesium; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2009 |
Glutamate drives the touch response through a rostral loop in the spinal cord of zebrafish embryos.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Receptors, AMPA; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Swimming; Synapses; Zebrafish | 2009 |
The occurrence of the Babinski sign in complete spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Baclofen; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tendons; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2010 |
Asymmetric changes in cutaneous reflexes after a partial spinal lesion and retention following spinalization during locomotion in the cat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Muscle, Skeletal; Peroneal Nerve; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Touch | 2009 |
Transformation of nonfunctional spinal circuits into functional states after the loss of brain input.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Gait; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Principal Component Analysis; Quipazine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 2009 |
Sensorimotor cortical activation in patients with cervical spinal cord injury with persisting paralysis.
Topics: Adult; Ankle; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Female; Functional Laterality; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motor Cortex; Oxygen; Paralysis; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Somatosensory Cortex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2010 |
Facilitation of postural limb reflexes with epidural stimulation in spinal rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Epidural Space; Hindlimb; Long-Term Potentiation; Postural Balance; Posture; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2010 |
Early functional outcomes and histological analysis after spinal cord compression injury in rats.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Catheterization; Cyclohexenes; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urination | 2010 |
Effect of sensory inputs on the soleus H-reflex amplitude during robotic passive stepping in humans.
Topics: Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Robotics; Spinal Cord Injuries; Touch; Walking; Weight-Bearing; Young Adult | 2010 |
Dynamics of early locomotor network dysfunction following a focal lesion in an in vitro model of spinal injury.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Death; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Locomotion; Microglia; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2010 |
Repetetive hindlimb movement using intermittent adaptive neuromuscular electrical stimulation in an incomplete spinal cord injury rodent model.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrodes, Implanted; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Models, Neurological; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Range of Motion, Articular; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Therapy, Computer-Assisted | 2010 |
Phase-dependent modulation of percutaneously elicited multisegmental muscle responses after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Leg; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Posture; Practice, Psychological; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2010 |
Innervation of reconstructed bladder above the level of spinal cord injury for inducing micturition by contractions of the abdomen-to-bladder reflex arc.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Axotomy; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination | 2010 |
Letter to the editor on 'Sildenafil in spinal cord injury' by Khorrami et al. (2009).
Topics: Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Male; Penile Erection; Piperazines; Placebos; Purines; Reflex; Sildenafil Citrate; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sulfones | 2010 |
Evidence for functional ghrelin receptors on parasympathetic preganglionic neurons of micturition control pathways in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Gene Expression; Male; Piperidines; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Ghrelin; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2010 |
Functional recovery after transplantation of bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stromal cells in a rat model of spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Clinical Protocols; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Motor Activity; Rats; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stromal Cells | 2010 |
Modulation of spinal reflex by assisted locomotion in humans with chronic complete spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibial Nerve; Young Adult | 2010 |
Quantification of the effects of an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist on reflex properties in spinal cord injury using a system identification technique.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Ankle Joint; Clonidine; Elasticity; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Stimulation; Range of Motion, Articular; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque | 2010 |
Reflex responses to combined hip and knee motion in human chronic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cervical Vertebrae; Electromyography; Hip Joint; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Knee Joint; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Proprioception; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2010 |
Propofol-remifentanil and the ankle clonus test in scoliosis patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Ankle Joint; Humans; Piperidines; Postoperative Complications; Propofol; Reflex; Remifentanil; Scoliosis; Spinal Cord Injuries; Young Adult | 2010 |
Effects of multijoint spastic reflexes of the legs during assisted bilateral hip oscillations in human spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Electromyography; Female; Hip Joint; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Physical Therapy Modalities; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2010 |
The effects of human umbilical cord blood transplantation in rats with experimentally induced spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Motor Activity; Neurologic Examination; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Regenerative Medicine; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2010 |
Reflex and pain behaviors are not equivalent: lessons from spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Pain; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2010 |
Reinnervation of atonic bladder after conus medullaris injury using a modified nerve crossover technique in canines.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Transfer; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 2010 |
Glial restricted precursor cell transplant with cyclic adenosine monophosphate improved some autonomic functions but resulted in a reduced graft size after spinal cord contusion injury in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Cell Differentiation; Cyclic AMP; Disease Models, Animal; Indoles; Locomotion; Male; Motor Neurons; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Penile Erection; Rats; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stem Cell Transplantation | 2011 |
Reflex activity in the lower extremities after verified transection of the spinal cord in man.
Topics: Humans; Lower Extremity; Male; Nervous System; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1946 |
Mechanisms of reflex bladder activation by pudendal afferents.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hypogastric Plexus; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Penis; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urinary Bladder | 2011 |
Activity-dependent increase in neurotrophic factors is associated with an enhanced modulation of spinal reflexes after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Exercise Therapy; Female; Nerve Growth Factors; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2011 |
Case study: Erectile dysfunction following spinal cord injury.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Alprostadil; Cervical Vertebrae; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Injections; Male; Penile Prosthesis; Penis; Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors; Prostheses and Implants; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vacuum; Vasodilator Agents | 2010 |
Multiple pudendal sensory pathways reflexly modulate bladder and urethral activity in patients with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Aged; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Sampling Studies; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urodynamics | 2011 |
Plasticity of urinary bladder reflexes evoked by stimulation of pudendal afferent nerves after chronic spinal cord injury in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Female; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Urinary Bladder | 2011 |
[Experimental study on establishment of physiological micturition reflex arc for atonic bladder after spinal cord injury].
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Male; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2010 |
Sacral neurophysiologic study in patients with chronic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Electrodiagnosis; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Neurons; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2011 |
Reconstructed bladder innervation above the level of spinal cord injury to produce urination by abdomen-to-bladder reflex contractions.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Treatment Outcome; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urologic Surgical Procedures | 2011 |
Rostroventral medulla-mediated biphasic modulation of the rat cardiosomatic motor reflex.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Functional Laterality; Lidocaine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sensory System Agents; Spinal Cord Injuries; Yohimbine | 2011 |
Prolonged electrical stimulation over hip flexors increases locomotor output in human SCI.
Topics: Aged; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Gait; Hip; Hip Joint; Humans; Knee; Knee Joint; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Robotics; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thigh; Walking | 2011 |
Gravitational force modulates muscle activity during mechanical oscillation of the tibia in humans.
Topics: Adult; Bone Density; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Gravitation; Humans; Lower Extremity; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibia; Vibration | 2011 |
New approach for graded compression spinal cord injuries in Rhesus macaque: method feasibility and preliminary observations.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Locomotion; Macaca mulatta; Male; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries; Surgery, Veterinary; Walking | 2011 |
Influence of spinal reflexes on the locomotor pattern after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Humans; Locomotion; Lower Extremity; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibial Nerve; Young Adult | 2011 |
Spinal reflex activity: a marker for neuronal functionality after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Exercise Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tibial Nerve; Walking; Young Adult | 2012 |
[Surgical reinnervation with nerve anastomosis technique for neurogenic bladder and bowel dysfunction].
Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Defecation; Fecal Incontinence; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Meningomyelocele; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination | 2011 |
Clonus is explained from increased reflex gain and enlarged tissue viscoelasticity.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ankle; Ankle Joint; Computer Simulation; Elasticity; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Monte Carlo Method; Motor Cortex; Motor Neuron Disease; Movement; Movement Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stroke; Viscosity | 2012 |
Possible cues driving context-specific adaptation of optocollic reflex in pigeons (Columba livia).
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Columbidae; Cues; Electrolysis; Flight, Animal; Head Movements; Lumbosacral Region; Neomycin; Nystagmus, Optokinetic; Photic Stimulation; Reflex; Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular; Rest; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Vibration | 2012 |
Re: Innervation of Reconstructed Bladder Above the Level of Spinal Cord Injury for Inducing Micturition by Contractions of the Abdomen-to-Bladder Reflex Arc.
Topics: Animals; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination | 2011 |
Micturition reflex arc reconstruction including sensory and motor nerves after spinal cord injury: urodynamic and electrophysiological responses.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chi-Square Distribution; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Male; Motor Neurons; Peripheral Nervous System; Random Allocation; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urodynamics | 2011 |
Classification of rhythmic locomotor patterns in electromyographic signals using fuzzy sets.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Biomechanical Phenomena; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electromyography; Female; Fuzzy Logic; Gait; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Statistical; Muscle, Skeletal; Parkinson Disease; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking | 2011 |
Differential modulation of crossed and uncrossed reflex pathways by clonidine in adult cats following complete spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibial Nerve | 2012 |
The effects of Robotic-Assisted Locomotor training on spasticity and volitional control.
Topics: Ankle Joint; Biomechanical Phenomena; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Robotics; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2011 |
Thiopental dose requirements for induction of anaesthesia and subsequent endotracheal intubation in patients with complete spinal cord injuries.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Arousal; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Consciousness Monitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Methyl Ethers; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Reflex; ROC Curve; Sample Size; Sevoflurane; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thiopental | 2012 |
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone treatment improves locomotor activity, urinary function and neurofilament protein expression after spinal cord injury in ovariectomized rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Motor Activity; Neurofilament Proteins; Ovariectomy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urination | 2012 |
Twitch or no twitch? The cutaneous trunci reflex.
Topics: Animals; Dog Diseases; Female; Male; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2012 |
The cutaneous trunci reflex for localising and grading thoracolumbar spinal cord injuries in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Linear Models; Male; Physical Examination; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spinal Cord Injuries; Statistics, Nonparametric; Trauma Severity Indices | 2012 |
Morbidity of urinary tract infection after urodynamic examination of hospitalized SCI patients: the impact of bladder management.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriuria; Case Management; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Catheterization; Urinary Tract Infections; Urination; Urodynamics; Young Adult | 2013 |
Synchronous and asynchronous electrically evoked motor activities during wind-up stimulation are differentially modulated following an acute spinal transection.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Motor Neurons; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 2012 |
Reflex modulation of ovarian estradiol secretion by noxious mechanical stimulation of a hindpaw in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Animals; Autonomic Denervation; Blood Pressure; Estradiol; Female; Hindlimb; Ovary; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2012 |
Constitutively active 5-HT2/α1 receptors facilitate muscle spasms after human spinal cord injury.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Biogenic Monoamines; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Chlorpromazine; Citalopram; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2013 |
Operant conditioning of a spinal reflex can improve locomotion after spinal cord injury in humans.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Conditioning, Operant; Electromyography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; H-Reflex; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2013 |
Viscerosympathetic reflexes in human spinal cord injury: relationships between detrusor pressure, blood pressure and skin blood flow during bladder distension.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pulse; Rectum; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sweat; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Retention; Urodynamics; Vasoconstriction; Young Adult | 2013 |
Reflex mechanisms for motor impairment in spinal cord injury.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Humans; Leg; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2002 |
Hepatic blood flow responses to mechanical stimulation of the skin in anaesthetised rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Denervation; Functional Laterality; Hepatic Artery; Liver; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Touch | 2002 |
Extensor reflexes in human spinal cord injury: activation by hip proprioceptors.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ankle Joint; Electromyography; Hip Joint; Humans; Knee Joint; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Proprioception; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thigh; Torque | 2002 |
Sensory neuronal change after intravesical electrical stimulation in spinailized rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Neurons, Afferent; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Substance P; Urination | 2002 |
Prevalence of upper motor neuron vs lower motor neuron lesions in complete lower thoracic and lumbar spinal cord injuries.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Motor Neuron Disease; Motor Neurons; Prevalence; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Trauma Severity Indices | 2002 |
Facilitation of triceps brachii muscle contraction by tendon vibration after chronic cervical spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Cervical Vertebrae; Chronic Disease; Elbow; Female; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tendons; Vibration | 2003 |
Spinal cats on the treadmill: changes in load pathways.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exercise Test; Female; Locomotion; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission; Thoracic Vertebrae; Weight-Bearing | 2003 |
Pressor effect of water drinking in tetraplegic patients may be a spinal reflex.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Drinking; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2003 |
Periaqueductal gray-evoked dorsal root reflex is frequency dependent.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; Functional Laterality; Ganglia, Spinal; Neurons, Afferent; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots | 2003 |
Somatosympathetic reflexes from the low back in the anesthetized cat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Lumbar Vertebrae; Lumbosacral Region; Mustard Plant; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Weight-Bearing | 2003 |
Electrophysiological recordings during the peripheral nerve evaluation (PNE) test in complete spinal cord injury patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anal Canal; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Humans; Lumbosacral Plexus; Male; Middle Aged; Pelvic Floor; Peripheral Nerves; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Incontinence | 2003 |
Role of central NMDA versus non-NMDA receptor in spinal withdrawal reflex in spinal anesthetized rats under normal and hyperexcitable conditions.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Animals; Bee Venoms; Central Nervous System; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; N-Methylaspartate; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2003 |
Absence of local sign withdrawal in chronic human spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2003 |
Inhibitory effect of intrathecal glycine on the micturition reflex in normal and spinal cord injury rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Injections, Spinal; Lumbosacral Region; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Strychnine; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2003 |
Studies on reflex activity of the isolated cord in the spinal man.
Topics: Humans; Male; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1952 |
The ciliospinal reflex in injuries of the cervical spinal cord in man.
Topics: Cervical Cord; Humans; Male; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pupil; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1953 |
[Spinal reflex characteristics in spinal shock].
Topics: Reflex; Shock; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1954 |
Superficial and deep reflexes in spinal cord injuries.
Topics: Humans; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1958 |
Spasm; a preliminary clinical report on a nondestructive method for the relief of so-called "mass-reflex" spasm.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Humans; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1959 |
REFLEX muscular spasm.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Disease; Humans; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1959 |
FUSIMOTOR FUNCTION. I. SPINAL SHOCK OF THE CAT AND THE MONKEY.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Haplorhini; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Physiology; Reflex; Research; Shock; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1963 |
FUSIMOTOR FUNCTION. II. EVIDENCE OF FUSIMOTOR DEPRESSION IN HUMAN SPINAL SHOCK.
Topics: Cervical Vertebrae; Depression; Humans; Physiology; Reflex; Shock; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Injuries | 1963 |
THE MOTILITY OF THE PELVIC COLON FOLLOWING COMPLETE LESIONS OF THE SPINAL CORD.
Topics: Alcohols; Catheterization; Colon, Sigmoid; Ethanol; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Joint Dislocations; Paraplegia; Physiology; Reflex; Sigmoidoscopy; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1963 |
MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH TRAUMATIC PARAPLEGIA.
Topics: Anemia; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Cell Count; Blood Protein Disorders; Blood Proteins; Body Temperature Regulation; Dietary Proteins; Gastric Dilatation; Hematocrit; Humans; Hypoproteinemia; Intestinal Diseases; Muscle Spasticity; Paralysis; Paraplegia; Pressure Ulcer; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Wound Healing | 1964 |
STUDIES OF THE REFLEX ACTIVITY OF THE EXTERNAL SPHINCTER ANI IN SPINAL MAN.
Topics: Anal Canal; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Paraplegia; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1964 |
EFFECTS OF HIGH SPINAL CORD TRANSECTION ON SERUM LIPID LEVELS.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Cold Temperature; Dogs; Emotions; Humans; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Physiology; Reflex; Research; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1964 |
SOMATOSENSORY EVOKED POTENTIALS IN HEALTHY SUBJECTS AND IN PATIENTS WITH LESIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Median Nerve; Movement; Neural Conduction; Neurophysiology; Peripheral Nerves; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Scalp; Sciatic Nerve; Sensation; Spinal Cord Injuries; Temperature; Touch | 1964 |
[THE IMPORTANCE OF THE GALVANIC SKIN REFLEX FOR THE LOCALIZATION OF LESIONS IN THE HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM].
Topics: Cordotomy; Electrophysiology; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Nervous System Diseases; Neurosurgery; Neurosurgical Procedures; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathectomy | 1964 |
DETRUSOR RESPONSES TO PERIANAL AND RECTAL STIMULATION IN PATIENTS WITH SPINAL CORD INJURIES.
Topics: Aged; Catheterization; Geriatrics; Humans; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Catheterization | 1964 |
PAROXYSMAL HYPERTENSION IN SPINAL CORD INJURIES (AUTONOMIC HYPERREFLEXIA).
Topics: Adolescent; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blushing; Bradycardia; Headache; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Hypertension; Lidocaine; Rectum; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sweating; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Vascular Headaches | 1964 |
[SYRINGOMYELIC SYNDROME AFTER TRAUMATIC PARAPLEGIA. APROPOS OF 6 CASES OF CERVICAL SYRINGOMYELIC SYNDROME OCCURRING IN DORSAL OR LUMBAR PARAPLEGIA].
Topics: Adolescent; Humans; Neurologic Manifestations; Paraplegia; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Injuries; Syringomyelia; Tendons | 1964 |
REFLEX ACTIVITY IN SPINAL CORD LESIONS.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1964 |
CARDIOVASCULAR REFLEXES IN TRACHEOSTOMISED TETRAPLEGICS.
Topics: Drainage; Electrocardiography; Heart Arrest; Humans; Paraplegia; Pulmonary Embolism; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stomach Ulcer; Tracheotomy | 1965 |
CIRCULATORY REFLEXES IN SPINAL MAN.
Topics: Blood Circulation; Cervical Vertebrae; Forearm; Hand; Hot Temperature; Humans; Male; Paraplegia; Plethysmography; Posture; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Respiration; Spinal Cord Injuries; Valsalva Maneuver | 1965 |
A study of the hyperactive autonomic reflex initiated by bladder distention in patients with lesions in the cervical and high thoracic cord.
Topics: Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Retention | 1955 |
Differential antinociceptive effects induced by a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor (SC-236) on dorsal horn neurons and spinal withdrawal reflexes in anesthetized spinal rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Bee Venoms; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Hindlimb; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Posterior Horn Cells; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sulfonamides | 2003 |
Initiating extension of the lower limbs in subjects with complete spinal cord injury by epidural lumbar cord stimulation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Epidural Space; Female; Humans; Interneurons; Leg; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Net; Paraplegia; Reaction Time; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Reorganization of reflex responses mediated by different afferent sensory fibers after spinal cord transection.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Female; H-Reflex; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2004 |
Spasticity, pseudospontaneous spasms, and other reflex activities late after injury to the spinal cord.
Topics: Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1951 |
Cholinergic facilitation of erection and ejaculation in spinal cord-transected rats.
Topics: Animals; Ejaculation; Electromyography; Erectile Dysfunction; Male; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Penile Erection; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2004 |
Microvascular instability in tetraplegic patients: preliminary observations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Disease Progression; Humans; Hypertension; Microcirculation; Middle Aged; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2004 |
Nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity (NPTR) findings in spinal cord injured men with erectile dysfunction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alprostadil; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Injections; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Penile Erection; Penis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urodynamics; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Spastic long-lasting reflexes in the awake rat after sacral spinal cord injury.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ion Channels; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Sacrococcygeal Region; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synapses; Tail | 2004 |
The role of bladder-to-urethral reflexes in urinary continence mechanisms in rats.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Female; Muscle, Skeletal; Pelvic Floor; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization; Urinary Incontinence, Stress | 2004 |
Re: an artificial somatic-central nervous system-autonomic reflex pathway for controllable micturition after spinal cord injury: preliminary results in 15 patients.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Central Nervous System; Humans; Neural Pathways; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 2004 |
Effects of intrathecal injections of melatonin analogs on capsaicin-induced secondary mechanical allodynia and hyperalgesia in rats.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Spinal; Male; Melatonin; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Tryptamines | 2004 |
A C-fiber reflex inhibition induced by electroacupuncture with different intensities applied at homotopic and heterotopic acupoints in rats selectively destructive effects on myelinated and unmyelinated afferent fibers.
Topics: Acupuncture Points; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Electroacupuncture; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; Hindlimb; Male; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sural Nerve; Time Factors | 2004 |
Contribution of muscle afferents to prolonged flexion withdrawal reflexes in human spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Foot; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Skin; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque | 2004 |
Reflex reciprocal facilitation of antagonist muscles in spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Paralysis; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2005 |
Spinal neurons activated with the urethrogenital reflex in the male rat.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electromyography; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin; Sodium Chloride; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra | 2004 |
Effects of baclofen on spinal reflexes and persistent inward currents in motoneurons of chronic spinal rats with spasticity.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Baclofen; Chronic Disease; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agonists; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synapses | 2004 |
Interlimb reflex activity after spinal cord injury in man: strengthening response patterns are consistent with ongoing synaptic plasticity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Functional Laterality; Humans; Lower Extremity; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Neuronal Plasticity; Probability; Reaction Time; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibial Nerve; Time Factors | 2005 |
Dietary glycine inhibits bladder activity in normal rats and rats with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Body Weight; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urine | 2005 |
Spinal micturition reflex mediated by afferents in the deep perineal nerve.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 2005 |
Changes in pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide expression in urinary bladder pathways after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Immunohistochemistry; Lumbar Vertebrae; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Growth Factors; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sacrum; Spinal Cord Injuries; Up-Regulation; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urothelium; Visceral Afferents | 2005 |
Rectal distention inhibits the spinal micturition reflex via glycinergic or GABAergic mechanisms in rats with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glycine; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Strychnine; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2005 |
A 5-HT4 agonist, mosapride, enhances intrinsic rectorectal and rectoanal reflexes after removal of extrinsic nerves in guinea pigs.
Topics: Acute Disease; Anal Canal; Animals; Benzamides; Chronic Disease; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Indoles; Male; Morpholines; Rectum; Reflex; Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Agonists; Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sulfonamides | 2005 |
Telemetric monitoring of corpus spongiosum penis pressure in conscious rats for assessment of micturition and sexual function following spinal cord contusion injury.
Topics: Animals; Consciousness; Copulation; Disease Models, Animal; Hydrostatic Pressure; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Penis; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Spinal Cord Injuries; Telemetry; Transducers, Pressure; Urinary Catheterization; Urination; Urination Disorders | 2005 |
Cholinergic modulation of the urethro genital reflex in spinal cord-transected rats.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genitalia, Male; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Reflex; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Urethra | 2005 |
Unilateral subcutaneous bee venom but not formalin injection causes contralateral hypersensitized wind-up and after-discharge of the spinal withdrawal reflex in anesthetized spinal rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Animals; Bee Venoms; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Formaldehyde; Functional Laterality; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 2005 |
Effects of electrically induced muscle contraction on flexion reflex in human spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Subliminal Stimulation; Sural Nerve | 2005 |
Reduced functional recovery by delaying motor training after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Functional Laterality; Laminectomy; Motor Activity; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors | 2005 |
[An electrophysiological study on the artificial somato-autonomic pathway for inducing voiding].
Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Electrophysiology; Male; Nerve Regeneration; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urodynamics | 2005 |
Impairment and recovery of postural control in rabbits with spinal cord lesions.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Disease Models, Animal; Electromyography; Extremities; Functional Laterality; Models, Neurological; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Postural Balance; Posture; Psychomotor Performance; Rabbits; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 2005 |
Motor neurone excitability in back muscles assessed using mechanically evoked reflexes in spinal cord injured patients.
Topics: Adult; Back; Case-Control Studies; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2005 |
Development of a human neuro-musculo-skeletal model for investigation of spinal cord injury.
Topics: Computer Simulation; Humans; Locomotion; Mechanoreceptors; Models, Biological; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking | 2005 |
Relationship between inspiratory muscle strength and cough capacity in cervical spinal cord injured patients.
Topics: Adult; Breathing Exercises; Bronchi; Cervical Vertebrae; Female; Humans; Inhalation; Inspiratory Capacity; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Weakness; Neural Pathways; Pneumonia; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Respiratory Insufficiency; Respiratory Muscles; Respiratory Paralysis; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2006 |
Nogo-A antibody improves regeneration and locomotion of spinal cord-injured rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Functional Laterality; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunoglobulin G; Locomotion; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Myelin Proteins; Nerve Regeneration; Nogo Proteins; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Swimming; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 2005 |
Detection of neurogenic detrusor contractions from the activity of the external anal sphincter in cat and human.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 2006 |
Pudendal-to-bladder reflex in chronic spinal-cord-injured cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2006 |
Autologous olfactory glial cell transplantation is reliable and safe in naturally occurring canine spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Cell Transplantation; Cells, Cultured; Defecation; Dogs; Gait; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neuroglia; Olfactory Bulb; Pain Threshold; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tissue and Organ Harvesting; Transplantation, Autologous; Treatment Outcome; Urination | 2005 |
The influence of the time course of inflammation and spinalization on the antinociceptive activity of the alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist medetomidine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carrageenan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Male; Medetomidine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 2006 |
Suppression of bladder reflex activity in chronic spinal cord injured cats by activation of serotonin 5-HT1A receptors.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Cats; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Piperazines; Pyridines; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Reflex; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Wakefulness | 2006 |
The articulo-cardiac sympathetic reflex in spinalized, anesthetized rats.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Anesthesia; Animals; Denervation; Efferent Pathways; Heart; Heart Rate; Joints; Male; Movement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2006 |
Responses of blood pressure and renal sympathetic nerve activity to colorectal distension in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catheterization; Colon; Kidney; Male; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy; Vasoconstriction | 2006 |
Spastic reflexes triggered by ankle load release in human spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Ankle; Electromyography; Female; Hip; Humans; Interneurons; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Net; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2006 |
Intrathecal infusions of anisomycin impact the learning deficit but not the learning effect observed in spinal rats that have received instrumental training.
Topics: Animals; Anisomycin; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hindlimb; Injections, Spinal; Male; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 2006 |
[Experimental study on the artificial bladder reflex arc established in therapy of flaccid bladder after spinal cored injury].
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electromyography; Male; Nerve Regeneration; Postoperative Period; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 2006 |
Cardiovascular and temperature changes in spinal cord injured rats at rest and during autonomic dysreflexia.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Rate; Infrared Rays; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rectum; Reflex; Skin Temperature; Spinal Cord Injuries; Telemetry; Thermography; Thoracic Vertebrae; Time Factors | 2006 |
Re: Ditunno JF, Little JW, Tessler A, Burns AS. Spinal shock revisited: a four-phase model. Spinal Cord 2004; 42: 383-395.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Cytokines; Humans; Immune System; Neural Conduction; Reflex; Shock; Signal Transduction; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2007 |
Serotonergic drugs and spinal cord transections indicate that different spinal circuits are involved in external urethral sphincter activity in rats.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Hydrostatic Pressure; Infusions, Parenteral; Models, Neurological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Piperazines; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin Agents; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2007 |
Hip-phase-dependent flexion reflex modulation and expression of spasms in patients with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Ankle Joint; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hip; Hip Joint; Humans; Knee Joint; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Proprioception; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sural Nerve; Torque | 2007 |
Differential effect of supraspinal modulation on the nociceptive withdrawal reflex and pain sensation.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Depressive Disorder; Efferent Pathways; Electroshock; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Humans; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Leg; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Paraplegia; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Spinal glutamatergic NMDA-dependent pelvic nerve-to-external urethra sphincter reflex potentiation caused by a mechanical stimulation in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Dilatation; Electromyography; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Muscle, Skeletal; Pelvis; Peripheral Nerves; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra | 2007 |
Bladder inhibition or voiding induced by pudendal nerve stimulation in chronic spinal cord injured cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peripheral Nerves; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Prostheses and Implants; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2007 |
Anorectal stimulation causes increased colonic motor activity in subjects with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Colon, Descending; Colonoscopes; Defecation; Fluoroscopy; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Paraplegia; Peristalsis; Physical Stimulation; Quadriplegia; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2007 |
Pudendal nerve stimulation evokes reflex bladder contractions in persons with chronic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2007 |
Physiologic basis of digital-rectal stimulation for bowel evacuation in patients with spinal cord injury: identification of an anorectal excitatory reflex.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anal Canal; Case-Control Studies; Defecation; Digital Rectal Examination; Dilatation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2000 |
Reflex response to imposed bilateral hip oscillations in human spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Biofeedback, Psychology; Biomechanical Phenomena; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electromyography; Female; Functional Laterality; Hip; Humans; Knee; Leg; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2007 |
Modulation of flexor reflexes by static and dynamic hip proprioceptors in chronic human spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ankle Joint; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hip Joint; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Posture; Proprioception; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque | 2007 |
Comparison of the effects of complete and incomplete spinal cord injury on lower urinary tract function as evaluated in unanesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Electromyography; Female; Hindlimb; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Muscle Contraction; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Trauma Severity Indices; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 2007 |
Epidural spinal cord stimulation plus quipazine administration enable stepping in complete spinal adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomechanical Phenomena; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Epidural Space; Female; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Quipazine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spectrum Analysis; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2007 |
Morphological changes of cholinergic nerve fibers in the urinary bladder after establishment of artificial somatic-autonomic reflex arc in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cholinergic Fibers; Immunohistochemistry; Motor Neurons; Nerve Regeneration; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 2007 |
Bipedal locomotion of bonnet macaques after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gait; Hand Strength; Locomotion; Lumbar Vertebrae; Macaca radiata; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2007 |
Some manifestations of reflex activity in spinal man with particular reference to the occurrence of extensor spasm.
Topics: Humans; Male; Paralysis; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1949 |
Spasms, spasticity, and other reflex activities in injuries of the spinal cord.
Topics: Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1948 |
Inhibitory and excitatory perigenital-to-bladder spinal reflexes in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Genitalia, Female; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Urination | 2008 |
The glycine site-specific NMDA antagonist (+)-HA966 enhances the effect of morphine and reverses morphine tolerance via a spinal mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Pain Measurement; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2008 |
Usefulness of the tail-flick reflex in the prognosis of functional recovery in paraplegic rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Nerve Regeneration; Neurologic Examination; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Paraplegia; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2008 |
[Long-term follow up of sphincterotomy in spinal cord injured men].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urodynamics | 2008 |
Changes in sensory-evoked synaptic activation of motoneurons after spinal cord injury in man.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Foot; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Rats; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2008 |
Adaptive changes of the locomotor pattern and cutaneous reflexes during locomotion studied in the same cats before and after spinalization.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Biological Clocks; Cats; Female; Gait; Hemiplegia; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking | 2008 |
Basis of reflex micturition in bladder paralysis.
Topics: Conditioning, Classical; Humans; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Paralysis; Psychophysiology; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urination Disorders | 1967 |
The vestibulospinal free fall response: a test of descending function in spinal-injured cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Electromyography; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Motor Activity; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vestibular Nerve; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1984 |
Control of reflex detrusor activity in normal and spinal injured non-human primates.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Haplorhini; Muscle Contraction; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Tibial Nerve; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 1983 |
[Penile hemodynamics in humans studied by polarographic measurement of the tissue oxygen tension. 2: Penile circulatory factor concerning reflexogenic erection in patients with injury to the spinal cord].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Penis; Polarography; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1984 |
The use of hyperbaric oxygen to modify the effects of recent contusion injury to the spinal cord.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Pain; Proprioception; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1984 |
Infant lesion effect: I. Development of motor behavior following neonatal spinal cord damage in cats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cats; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Posture; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Touch; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1983 |
Spinal-cord concussion in frogs. A study of reflex changes.
Topics: Animals; Rana pipiens; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1983 |
Infant lesion effect: II. Sparing and recovery of function after spinal cord damage in newborn and adult cats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cats; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Posture; Proprioception; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Touch | 1983 |
Colonic dysfunction in patients with thoracic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Colon; Constipation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Neostigmine; Neural Conduction; Penis; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1984 |
Sympathetic activity in man after spinal cord injury. Outflow to skin below the lesion.
Topics: Adult; Body Temperature Regulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction | 1984 |
[Kidney function and hemodynamics in reflex and paralytic neurogenic bladder].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fractures, Bone; Hemodynamics; Humans; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1984 |
Flexion withdrawal reflex as recorded from single human biceps femoris motor neurones.
Topics: Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Motor Neurons; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1983 |
Neurophysiological evaluation of chronic spinal cord stimulation in patients with upper motor neuron disorders.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Neuromuscular Diseases; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vibration | 1980 |
Ventilatory responses to mechanical loads in cervical cord-injured humans.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Humans; Intercostal Muscles; Male; Motor Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiration; Ribs; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tidal Volume; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio | 1982 |
Effect of thoracic deafferentation on load-compensating mechanisms in humans.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Humans; Intercostal Muscles; Male; Motor Neurons; Perception; Phrenic Nerve; Reflex; Respiration; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Tidal Volume | 1982 |
Neurologic aspects of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia, with reference to the guarding reflex.
Topics: Age Factors; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Sex Factors; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urination Disorders | 1982 |
The neurophysiology of micturition: a clinical study of 550 patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain Stem; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System Diseases; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urination Disorders; Urodynamics | 1982 |
Clinical and anatomical observation of a patient with a complete lesion at C1 with maintenance of a normal blood pressure during 40 minutes after the accident.
Topics: Adolescent; Blood Pressure; Brain Death; Coma; Electroencephalography; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Reflex; Resuscitation; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 1982 |
Evoked responses from the pudendal nerve.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Diabetic Neuropathies; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Parkinson Disease; Penis; Perineum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1982 |
Urethral sphincter activity following acute spinal cord injury.
Topics: Acute Disease; Electromyography; Humans; Lumbosacral Plexus; Male; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 1980 |
Elicitation of ejaculation and penile reflexes in spinal male rats by peripheral electric shock.
Topics: Animals; Ejaculation; Electric Stimulation; Male; Penis; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1981 |
Bulbo-sphincteric reflex latency: technique.
Topics: Clitoris; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Penis; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urination Disorders | 1981 |
Urodynamic and neurophysiologic significance of sacral somatic activity in the retention state of spinal shock patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anal Canal; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Penis; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urodynamics | 1981 |
Intercostal muscle reflexes and sleep breathing patterns in the human infant.
Topics: Birth Injuries; Expiratory Reserve Volume; Functional Residual Capacity; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intercostal Muscles; Male; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Respiration; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Sleep Stages; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1980 |
Neurophysiological mechanisms in abnormal reflex activities in cerebral palsy and spinal spasticity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1980 |
Response of the bladder to bethanechol after acute spinal cord transection in cats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder | 1980 |
Cellular mechanisms for recovery from nervous system injury: a conference report.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Axons; Cats; Chick Embryo; Eye; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Regeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reflex; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1981 |
Facilitation of motor evoked potentials: timing of Jendrassik maneuver effects.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Leg; Magnetics; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Contraction; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Scoliosis; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 1995 |
Evidence for a human spinal stepping generator.
Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gait; Hip; Humans; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1995 |
Effect of capsaicin on micturition and associated reflexes in chronic spinal rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Female; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urination; Urination Disorders | 1995 |
Anorectal function in patients with complete spinal transection before and after sacral posterior rhizotomy.
Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Defecation; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
Reflex mechanisms of death in missile injuries of the neck.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Contusions; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Female; Heart Arrest; Homicide; Humans; Male; Neck Injuries; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Suicide; Wounds, Gunshot | 1994 |
Long term urinary prognosis of cervical cord injury patients.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Catheters, Indwelling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Catheterization; Urodynamics; Urologic Diseases | 1994 |
Effects of silica on the outcome from experimental spinal cord injury: implication of macrophages in secondary tissue damage.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Capillaries; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hindlimb; Macrophages; Muscles; Myelin Sheath; Reflex; Silicon Dioxide; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1994 |
A possible new reflex pathway for micturition after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Histocytochemistry; Horseradish Peroxidase; Male; Nerve Regeneration; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination Disorders | 1994 |
Reflex behavior during walking in incomplete spinal-cord-injured subjects.
Topics: Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibial Nerve; Walking | 1994 |
Injury-induced plasticity of spinal reflex activity: NK1 neurokinin receptor activation and enhanced A- and C-fiber mediated responses in the rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Differential Threshold; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neuronal Plasticity; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Ultraviolet Rays | 1994 |
Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in humans: a neurophysiological investigation of a patient with a form of Brown-Séquard syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; Humans; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Pain; Reflex; Sensation Disorders; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sural Nerve; Syndrome; Touch; Ulnar Nerve | 1993 |
Evidence of autonomic dysreflexia during functional electrical stimulation in individuals with spinal cord injuries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Education and Training; Reflex; Respiratory Function Tests; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1993 |
Why does continence fail after sacral anterior root stimulator?
Topics: Electric Stimulation Therapy; Humans; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Treatment Failure; Urethra; Urinary Incontinence; Urinary Incontinence, Stress | 1993 |
Neurophysiological basis of functional recovery in the neonatal spinalized rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Ataxia; Electric Stimulation; H-Reflex; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Rats; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1993 |
Consequences of spinal cord injury during the neonatal period on micturition reflexes in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electromyography; Female; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urination | 1994 |
Magnetic stimulation of the sacral roots.
Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Lumbosacral Plexus; Magnetics; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Tract | 1993 |
Aging enhances synaptic efficacy in a latent motor pathway following spinal cord hemisection in adult rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Female; Motor Neurons; Neuronal Plasticity; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiratory Paralysis; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synapses | 1993 |
The recovery of postural reflexes and locomotion following low thoracic hemisection in adult cats involves compensation by undamaged primary afferent pathways.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Conditioning, Psychological; Denervation; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Locomotion; Male; Postoperative Period; Posture; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thorax | 1993 |
Evidence for alterations of synaptic inputs to sacral spinal reflex circuits after spinal cord transection in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Denervation; Female; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Pathways; Reflex; Sacrococcygeal Region; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synapses | 1993 |
Methods to assess the development and recovery of locomotor function after spinal cord injury in rats.
Topics: Animals; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Proprioception; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1993 |
Effects of nicorandil on the recovery of reflex potentials after spinal cord ischaemia in cats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; Ischemia; Male; Niacinamide; Nicorandil; Nitroprusside; Reflex; Reperfusion; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents | 1995 |
Effects of GABAergic drugs on the recovery of reflex potentials after spinal cord ischemia in cats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Female; Ischemia; Male; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Receptors, GABA; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 1995 |
Air-splint pressure effect on soleus muscle alpha motoneuron reflex excitability in subjects with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Motor Neurons; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Splints | 1996 |
Central nervous system plasticity after spinal cord injury in man: interlimb reflexes and the influence of cutaneous stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Foot; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tibial Nerve | 1996 |
Histological and functional evaluation of experimental spinal cord injury: evidence of a stepwise response to graded compression.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Motor Activity; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1996 |
Reflex stimulation of continuously oscillatory firing alpha and gamma-motoneurons in patients with spinal cord lesion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Anal Canal; Humans; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Oscillometry; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1996 |
External loops of human premotor spinal oscillators identified by simultaneous measurements of interspike intervals and phase relations.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anal Canal; Brain Death; Humans; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1996 |
Electromyographic identification of spinal oscillator patterns and recouplings in a patient with incomplete spinal cord lesion: oscillator formation training as a method to improve motor activities.
Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Action Potentials; Electromyography; Exercise Therapy; Heart Rate; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Movement; Oscillometry; Posture; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sports; Swimming | 1996 |
Significance of sympathetic skin response in the assessment of autonomic failure in patients with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Foot; Hand; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1996 |
Vibration-induced finger flexion reflex and inhibitory effect of acupuncture on this reflex in cervical spinal cord injury patients.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Adult; Fingers; Humans; Male; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vibration | 1996 |
The ankle clonus test for assessment of the integrity of the spinal cord during operations for scoliosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ankle Joint; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Reflex; Scoliosis; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Fusion | 1997 |
Assessment of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Pressure; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Paraplegia; Periodicity; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urodynamics | 1997 |
Do direct current electric fields enhance micturition in the spinal cat?
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Microscopy, Electron; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 1996 |
Intense peripheral electrical stimulation evokes brief and persistent inhibition of the nociceptive tail withdrawal reflex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Chronic Disease; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Male; Meridians; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tail | 1997 |
Urinary bladder response to hypogastric nerve stimulation after bilateral resection of the pelvic nerve or spinal cord injury in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hypogastric Plexus; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Pressure; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympatholytics; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Urodynamics | 1997 |
Reorganization of somato-urethral reflexes following spinal cord injury in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Male; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Perineum; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra | 1997 |
Developmental synaptic depression underlying reorganization of visceral reflex pathways in the spinal cord.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Interneurons; Neuronal Plasticity; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1997 |
Reconstruction of flexor/extensor alternation during fictive rostral scratching by two-site stimulation in the spinal turtle with a transverse spinal hemisection.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cordotomy; Extremities; Functional Laterality; Hip Joint; Motor Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Turtles | 1998 |
Fetal spinal cord transplants support the development of target reaching and coordinated postural adjustments after neonatal cervical spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Motor Skills; Nerve Tissue; Posture; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1998 |
Early predictors of bladder recovery and urodynamics after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Trauma Severity Indices; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urodynamics; Video Recording | 1998 |
Suppression of flexor reflex by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in spinal cord injured patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation | 1998 |
A mouse model of graded contusive spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Contusions; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hindlimb; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1998 |
The impact of urodynamic parameters on the upper tracts of spinal cord injured men who void reflexly.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Tract; Urination; Urodynamics; Vesico-Ureteral Reflux | 1998 |
Variability of the dishabituation of flexion reflexes for FES assisted gait in spinal injured man.
Topics: Electric Stimulation Therapy; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hip Joint; Humans; Movement; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking | 1998 |
Impaired modulation of quadriceps tendon jerk reflex during spastic gait: differences between spinal and cerebral lesions.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cerebral Infarction; Electromyography; Female; Functional Laterality; Gait; Hemiplegia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Paresis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1999 |
[Two cases in which the presence of ciliospinal response led to indecisiveness in the evaluation of brain death].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Death; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Humans; Male; Reflex; Reflex, Pupillary; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1999 |
Upregulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha transport across the blood-brain barrier after acute compressive spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Hindlimb; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Activity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1999 |
Cough reflex sensitivity in subjects with cervical spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Capsaicin; Cough; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neck; Reference Values; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1999 |
Alterations in AMPA receptor subunit expression after experimental spinal cord contusion injury.
Topics: Animals; Antisense Elements (Genetics); Autoradiography; Base Sequence; Contusions; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Molecular Sequence Data; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 1999 |
"Skin-CNS-bladder" reflex pathway for micturition after spinal cord injury and its underlying mechanisms.
Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Cats; Electrophysiology; Male; Nerve Transfer; Neural Pathways; Neurosurgical Procedures; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination; Urodynamics | 1999 |
Neutralizing intraspinal nerve growth factor blocks autonomic dysreflexia caused by spinal cord injury.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Antibodies; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Hypertension; Immunoglobulin G; Injections, Spinal; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1999 |
Effect of capsaicin on the micturition reflex in normal and chronic spinal cord-injured cats.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cats; Nerve Fibers; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1999 |
Peripherally administered insulin-like growth factor-I preserves hindlimb reflex and spinal cord noradrenergic circuitry following a central nervous system lesion in rats.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Denervation; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Hindlimb; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Motor Neurons; Norepinephrine; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Somatomedins; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympatholytics | 1999 |
Influence of glutamate receptor antagonists on micturition in rats with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Isoquinolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tetrazoles; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization; Urination; Urodynamics | 1999 |
Magnetic motor evoked potential monitoring in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Forelimb; Hindlimb; Humans; Magnetics; Monitoring, Physiologic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Reflex; Reflex, Startle; Reproducibility of Results; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1999 |
Immediate recovery from spinal cord injury through molecular repair of nerve membranes with polyethylene glycol.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Polyethylene Glycols; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2000 |
Rapid correction of aimed movements by summation of force-field primitives.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Electromyography; Feedback; Hindlimb; Isometric Contraction; Motor Neurons; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Rana catesbeiana; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2000 |
Comparison of the effects of electrolytic and chemical destruction of the red nucleus on the compensatory capacity of rats with rubrospinal tract lesions.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Electrolysis; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Red Nucleus; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1999 |
Effect of injury to the dorsal funiculus of the thoracic spinal cord on micturition in decerebrate and freely-moving cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Female; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinothalamic Tracts; Thoracic Vertebrae; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1999 |
Blood distribution adaptations in paraplegics during posture changes: peripheral and central reflex responses.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Blood Circulation; Cardiovascular System; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Hemodynamics; Humans; Leg; Lumbosacral Region; Paraplegia; Posture; Reference Values; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2000 |
Flexor reflexes in chronic spinal cord injury triggered by imposed ankle rotation.
Topics: Adult; Ankle Joint; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Hip Joint; Humans; Leg; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Rotation; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque | 2000 |
Protein kinase inhibition by fasudil hydrochloride promotes neurological recovery after spinal cord injury in rats.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Contusions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Leukocytes; Methylprednisolone; Motor Activity; Neuroprotective Agents; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2000 |
Baclofen-induced cough suppression in cervical spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Cough; GABA Agonists; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2000 |
Spinal cord compression injury in the mouse: presentation of a model including assessment of motor dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Hindlimb; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Paraplegia; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 2000 |
Behavioural assessment of functional recovery after spinal cord hemisection in the bonnet monkey (Macaca radiata).
Topics: Animals; Female; Hand Strength; Locomotion; Macaca radiata; Male; Motor Activity; Neurologic Examination; Posture; Rats; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spinal Cord Injuries; Walking | 2000 |
Functional connections are established in the deafferented rat spinal cord by peripherally transplanted human embryonic sensory neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Axotomy; Cell Count; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fetus; Ganglia, Spinal; Humans; Nerve Regeneration; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurons, Afferent; Radiculopathy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Pentobarbital-induced modulation of flexor and H-reflexes in spinal rats.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; H-Reflex; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2000 |
Cannabinoidergic and opioidergic inhibition of spinal reflexes in the decerebrated, spinalized rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Female; Fentanyl; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rabbits; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Reflex; Rimonabant; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2001 |
Comparison of the effect of intrathecal administration of clonidine and yohimbine on the locomotion of intact and spinal cats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Gait; Injections, Spinal; Locomotion; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Yohimbine | 2001 |
Afferent pathways of sympathetic skin response in spinal cord: a clinical and electrophysiological study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Child; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Conduction; Peripheral Nerves; Prognosis; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sweating; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2001 |
Effects of ejaculation by penile vibratory stimulation on bladder reflex activity in a spinal cord injured man.
Topics: Ejaculation; Humans; Male; Penis; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Vibration | 2001 |
Reflexes and somatic responses as predictors of ejaculation by penile vibratory stimulation in men with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Ejaculation; Hip; Humans; Male; Penis; Physical Stimulation; Predictive Value of Tests; Reflex; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vibration | 2001 |
Human interlimb reflexes evoked by electrical stimulation of cutaneous nerves innervating the hand and foot.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Cervical Vertebrae; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Foot; Hand; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Conduction; Peripheral Nerves; Reaction Time; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2001 |
Rapid recovery from spinal cord injury after subcutaneously administered polyethylene glycol.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Fluorescent Dyes; Guinea Pigs; Injections, Subcutaneous; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Polyethylene Glycols; Reaction Time; Recovery of Function; Reflex; Somatosensory Cortex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Surface-Active Agents; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2001 |
[Suprapubic reflex. Electrophysiological study in normal patients].
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Muscle Contraction; Paraplegia; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Incontinence; Urinary Incontinence, Stress; Urination Disorders | 2001 |
Intrinsic and reflex stiffness in normal and spastic, spinal cord injured subjects.
Topics: Adult; Ankle Joint; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Skeletal; Posture; Range of Motion, Articular; Reference Values; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque | 2001 |
Behavioral recovery from spinal cord injury following delayed application of polyethylene glycol.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Physical Stimulation; Polyethylene Glycols; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Touch | 2002 |
Spinal transection increases the potency of clonidine on the tail-flick and hindlimb flexion reflexes.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hindlimb; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tail | 2002 |
Compensatory locomotor adjustments of rats with cervical or thoracic spinal cord hemisections.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cervical Vertebrae; Female; Forelimb; Functional Laterality; Gait; Hindlimb; Locomotion; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Weight-Bearing | 2002 |
Pathological CNS autoimmune disease triggered by traumatic spinal cord injury: implications for autoimmune vaccine therapy.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmunity; Axons; Behavior, Animal; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cytokines; Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS; Disease Progression; Hindlimb; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunotherapy, Active; Lymphoid Tissue; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Myelin Basic Protein; Nerve Growth Factors; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; Recovery of Function; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2002 |
The effect of ageing in spinal cord injured humans on the blood pressure and heart rate responses during fatiguing isometric exercise.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Blood Pressure; Hand Strength; Heart Rate; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Fatigue; Paraplegia; Physical Endurance; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2002 |
Graded contusion model of the mouse spinal cord using a pneumatic impact device.
Topics: Animals; Contusions; Disease Models, Animal; Equipment Design; Hindlimb; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Neurosurgery; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Wounds, Nonpenetrating | 2002 |
Interlimb reflexes and synaptic plasticity become evident months after human spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arm; Electromyography; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 2002 |
Rectal wall properties in patients with acute and chronic spinal cord lesions.
Topics: Acute Disease; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2002 |
[Experimental study on establishment of artificial bladder reflex arc after spinal cord injury].
Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Dogs; Female; Male; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urination Disorders | 2000 |
Afferent mechanisms for the reflex response to imposed ankle movement in chronic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Ankle; Chronic Disease; Hip; Humans; Knee; Mechanoreceptors; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Stimulation; Proprioception; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Skin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque; Weight-Bearing | 2002 |
Involvement of imidazoline receptors in the centrally acting muscle-relaxant effects of tizanidine.
Topics: Animals; Cervical Vertebrae; Clonidine; Imidazoline Receptors; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Drug; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2002 |
Mechanisms of reflex cardiac arrest in tetraplegic patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Cervical Vertebrae; Heart Arrest; Heart Massage; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Lung; Male; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1975 |
Localization of intraspinal longitudinal systems participating in the spreading of viscerosomatic activity.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Efferent Pathways; Intercostal Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Splanchnic Nerves | 1977 |
[Study of Hoffmann's reflex of the soleus muscle during spinal shock in man].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Humans; Leg; Middle Aged; Reflex; Shock, Traumatic; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1977 |
Neurophysiological changes following spinal cord lesions in man.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Vibration | 1975 |
[Characteristics of the reflex to stretching in spinal cord injury].
Topics: Chronic Disease; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1979 |
Sexual response in spinal cord injured adults: a review of the literature.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Attitude; Coitus; Ejaculation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Orgasm; Reflex; Research; Sexual Behavior; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1979 |
Quantitated flexor response in acute spinal cord injury patients.
Topics: Ankle Joint; Foot; Humans; Knee Joint; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 1979 |
Urodynamics in spinal shock patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anal Canal; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 1979 |
Carbon dioxide urethral pressure profilometry before and after external sphincterotomy in spinal cord injury patients.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1977 |
Reflex effects of vibration in patients with spinal cord lesions.
Topics: Evoked Potentials; Humans; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vibration | 1977 |
Spinal reflex walking in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Gait; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1977 |
Neurogenic incontinence in males.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Nervous System Diseases; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence, Stress | 1978 |
Anal and urethral sphincter electromyography in spinal cord injured patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Anal Canal; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Paraplegia; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra | 1978 |
The effect of antifibrinolytic therapy in experimental spinal cord trauma.
Topics: Aminocaproates; Aminocaproic Acid; Animals; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Movement Disorders; Paraplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1977 |
Diazepam effect on reflex activity in patients with complete spinal lesions and in those with other causes of spasticity.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Action Potentials; Adult; Diazepam; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1977 |
Thoracic reflexes stabilizing loaded ventilation in normal and cord-injured man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Functional Residual Capacity; Humans; Lung; Lung Compliance; Male; Mathematics; Reflex; Respiration; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tidal Volume | 1977 |
Neuromuscular dysfunction of the lower urinary tract in patients with lesions of the cauda equina and conus medullaris.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Arachnoiditis; Cauda Equina; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Hydrostatic Pressure; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Neuromuscular Diseases; Reflex; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Neoplasms; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Incontinence | 1976 |
Bethanechol chloride in neurogenic bladder dysfunction.
Topics: Achondroplasia; Adult; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Multiple Myeloma; Muscle Relaxation; Paraplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Cord Neoplasms; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Catheterization | 1976 |
Interstimulus interval effects on habituation of flexor withdrawal activity mediated by the functionally transected human spinal cord.
Topics: Adult; Ankle Joint; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cervical Vertebrae; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1976 |
Involuntary movements of the upper limbs in cervical myelopathy as part of flexion withdrawal.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Humans; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neck; Paralysis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1976 |
Cystometry. (2). Central nervous system organization of detrusor reflex.
Topics: Brain Stem; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Motor Neurons; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urination Disorders | 1975 |
Urinary manometry in patients with spinal cord injury: neurourological considerations in the rehabilitation of acute and chronic neurogenic bladder.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Prostate; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Catheterization | 1975 |
Urodynamic observations following spinal trauma.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electromyography; Humans; Male; Paraplegia; Pressure; Quadriplegia; Radiography; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Urethra; Urethral Stricture; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization; Urination | 1975 |
The autonomic nervous system and the bladder during spinal shock--an experimental study.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Dogs; Female; Male; Pressure; Radiography; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1975 |
Spasticity following spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Alcohols; Electrodes, Implanted; Humans; Nerve Block; Parasympatholytics; Phenols; Reflex; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1975 |
The effect of angiography on the electrophysiological state of the spinal cord. A study in control and traumatized cats.
Topics: Angiography; Animals; Brain; Cats; Contrast Media; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1976 |
Central effect of bladder filling and voiding.
Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urination Disorders | 1976 |
Bladder and urethral recordings in acute and chronic spinal cord injury patients.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Paraplegia; Pressure; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1976 |
Pressor dose responses and baroreflex sensitivity in quadriplegic spinal cord injury patients.
Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Nordefrin; Phenylephrine; Pressoreceptors; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Regression Analysis; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1992 |
Reinforcement of subliminal flexion reflexes by transcranial magnetic stimulation of motor cortex in subjects with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Cortex; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Paralysis; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Subliminal Stimulation; Tibial Nerve; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | 1992 |
Lesions of cat sacrocaudal spinal cord: a minimally disruptive model of injury.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gait; Hindlimb; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tail; Videotape Recording | 1992 |
Altered patterns of reflex excitability subsequent to contusion injury of the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Contusions; Electrophysiology; Female; H-Reflex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1992 |
Recovery of function after spinal cord hemisection in newborn and adult rats: differential effects on reflex and locomotor function.
Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Locomotion; Male; Motor Activity; Proprioception; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1992 |
[The neurological outcome in patients with acute cervical spinal cord injury].
Topics: Acute Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myelography; Neck; Prognosis; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Compression; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 1992 |
Voiding by increased abdominal pressure in male spinal cord injury patients--long term follow up.
Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination Disorders; Urodynamics; Vesico-Ureteral Reflux | 1992 |
The effects of desipramine (DMI) and alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists on flexor reflex activity (FRA) in the spinalized and decerebrate rat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cordotomy; Decerebrate State; Desipramine; Electric Stimulation; Male; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1991 |
Morphometric analysis of a model of spinal cord injury in guinea pigs, with behavioral evidence of delayed secondary pathology.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Hindlimb; Humans; Motor Activity; Muscles; Nervous System; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Toes | 1991 |
Interlimb reflexes following cervical spinal cord injury in man.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Peripheral Nerves; Reference Values; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1991 |
[Experimental and clinical studies of urethral anesthesia on etiology and treatment of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia].
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Cats; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination | 1991 |
Increase in nerve growth factor-like immunoreactivity and decrease in choline acetyltransferase following contusive spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Contusions; Female; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Motor Activity; Nerve Growth Factors; Posture; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 1991 |
[Vibration-induced reflex ejaculation in patients with spinal cord injuries].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ejaculation; Humans; Male; Penis; Reflex; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vibration | 1991 |
Spontaneous electromyographic potentials in chronic spinal cord injured patients: relation to spasticity and length of nerve.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Anterior Horn Cells; Electromyography; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Peripheral Nerves; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1991 |
Quantitative assessment of phrenic nerve functional recovery mediated by the crossed phrenic reflex at various time intervals after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Female; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 1991 |
The effects of midlumbar spinal cord section on opioidergic modulation of the sural-gastrocnemius reflex of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Endorphins; Neural Pathways; Rabbits; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1991 |
Clonidine inhibits vesico-sphincter reflexes in patients with chronic spinal lesions.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Nociceptors; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1991 |
Depression of the flexor reflex by systemic morphine increases in chronically spinalized rats.
Topics: Animals; Decerebrate State; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Morphine; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1990 |
Effects of flexor reflex afferent stimulation on the soleus H reflex in patients with a complete spinal cord lesion: evidence for presynaptic inhibition of Ia transmission.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Conditioning, Classical; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Mechanisms underlying the recovery of urinary bladder function following spinal cord injury.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Capsaicin; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Alterations in group Ia projections to motoneurons following spinal lesions in humans.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Axons; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Probability; Reference Values; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synapses; Tendons | 1990 |
Colonic transit time and anorectal manometric anomalies in 19 patients with complete transection of the spinal cord.
Topics: Aging; Anal Canal; Colon; Denervation; Gastrointestinal Transit; Humans; Manometry; Rectum; Reference Values; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 1990 |
Autonomic dysreflexia--a nurse's challenge.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Syndrome; Urinary Bladder | 1990 |
Effect of intravesical instillation of varying doses of verapamil (20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg) upon urinary bladder function in chronic traumatic paraplegics with overactive detrusor function.
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adolescent; Adult; Humans; Paraplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Verapamil | 1990 |
Electrophysiological study of the Babinski sign in paraplegic patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Paraplegia; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Babinski; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1989 |
[Self control method of defecation in the patient with spinal cord injuries--induction of defecation reflex by stimulation of the rectal mucous membrane].
Topics: Defecation; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Patient Education as Topic; Physical Stimulation; Rectum; Reflex; Self Care; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1989 |
Paralysis of respiratory muscles and hypoxic ventilatory chemoreflex.
Topics: Humans; Hypoxia; Paralysis; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory Muscles; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1989 |
Augmentation by 4-aminopyridine of vestibulospinal free fall responses in chronic spinal-injured cats.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Cats; Chronic Disease; Efferent Pathways; Electromyography; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1987 |
Lack of relationship of conus reflexes to bladder function after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 1989 |
Clinical findings in experimental lesions of the bovine spinal cord and dorsal rootlets.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Hindlimb; Nerve Degeneration; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1986 |
Long-latency spinal reflex in man after flexor reflex afferent stimulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Cats; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Paraplegia; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sural Nerve; Tibial Nerve | 1987 |
The value of the ice water test in the management of the neurogenic bladder.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Cold Temperature; Female; Humans; Ice; Male; Middle Aged; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Catheterization; Water | 1988 |
Myoclonus in a patient with spinal cord transection. Possible involvement of the spinal stepping generator.
Topics: Adult; Carbamazepine; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Movement; Muscles; Myoclonus; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1988 |
"Early" and "late" components of spinal evoked potentials in spinal cord trauma patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1988 |
Late neurological changes following traumatic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Neurologic Examination; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1988 |
The effect of a low dose of intrathecal morphine on impaired micturition reflexes in human subjects with spinal cord lesions.
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; Electromyography; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Urination; Urodynamics | 1988 |
Spinal cord stimulation for the control of spasticity in patients with chronic spinal cord injury: II. Neurophysiologic observations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1986 |
Neurophysiology in spinal cord injury.
Topics: Electrophysiology; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1987 |
Voluntary supraspinal suppression of spinal reflex activity in paralyzed muscles of spinal cord injury patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Paralysis; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1986 |
The neurovisceral and electrodiagnostic evaluation of patients with thoracic spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Colon; Electrodiagnosis; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Conduction; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Inhibition of the external urethral sphincter and sacral reflex by anal stretch in spinal cord injured patients.
Topics: Anal Canal; Humans; Muscle Relaxation; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urodynamics | 1986 |
Nocturnal penile tumescence studies in spinal cord injured males.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Paraplegia; Penis; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Sleep; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1986 |
[Bladder paralysis in spinal injuries. Primary therapeutic results in 1-year case material].
Topics: Humans; Paraplegia; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1985 |
Colonic myoelectric activity in persons with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Colon; Defecation; Eating; Electromyography; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Manometry; Neostigmine; Paraplegia; Pressure; Quadriplegia; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1985 |
Spinal cord contusion in the rat: behavioral analysis of functional neurologic impairment.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Female; Hindlimb; Male; Motor Skills; Movement; Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1985 |
Manual stimulation of reflex voiding after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Humans; Paraplegia; Physical Stimulation; Pressure; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Transducers; Urinary Bladder; Urination Disorders | 1985 |
Effects of thoracic spinal cord transection on colonic motor activity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Colon; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hindlimb; Male; Motor Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1985 |
Functional recovery after lesions of the nervous system. IV. Structural correlates of recovery in adult subjects. Recovery of motor function in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System; Feeding Behavior; Fingers; Forelimb; Hand; Haplorhini; Locomotion; Macaca; Movement; Neural Pathways; Posture; Pyramidal Tracts; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Visual Perception | 1974 |
Electromyographic studies on reflex activity of the intercostal and abdominal muscles in cervical cord lesions.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adolescent; Adult; Diaphragm; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Intercostal Muscles; Male; Middle Aged; Paralysis; Paraplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Whiplash Injuries | 1965 |
Studies of spasticity in man. 4. Changes in flexion reflex with repetitive cutaneous stimulation in spinal man.
Topics: Computers; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Leg; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1970 |
[Possible role of the cerebellum in the formation of injury vertigo of lumbar origin].
Topics: Adult; Back Pain; Cerebellar Ataxia; Cerebellum; Cervical Vertebrae; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Procaine; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vertigo | 1974 |
The role of spinal cord facilitation in neurogenic bladder function.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Autonomic Nervous System; Humans; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1973 |
[Neurological vesico-sphincteric dysfunctions. Acute neurogenic bladder of spinal shock].
Topics: Acute Disease; Drainage; Humans; Neurologic Examination; Paraplegia; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Catheterization; Urinary Diversion; Urinary Tract Infections | 1974 |
[Treatment of neurogenic bladder urination disorders due to traumatic paraplegia].
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Paraplegia; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Toilet Training; Tonometry, Ocular; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1974 |
Autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Family; Hypertension; Nursing Care; Patient Education as Topic; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1974 |
Neuromuscular reflexes of rectal continence.
Topics: Anal Canal; Child; Child, Preschool; Defecation; Electrophysiology; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Manometry; Megacolon; Neuromuscular Junction; Pressure; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Dysraphism; Spinal Nerves | 1972 |
"Pure pan-dysautonomia". A newly discovered syndrome.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Body Temperature Regulation; Dysautonomia, Familial; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Muscle, Smooth; Pressoreceptors; Reflex; Skin; Spinal Cord Injuries; Sweating; Syndrome | 1972 |
External sphincterotomy: an evaluation of 150 patients with neurogenic bladder.
Topics: Cystoscopy; Electrosurgery; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Postoperative Complications; Pressure; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Catheterization; Urination; Urography | 1973 |
Spinal reflexes in cerebral death.
Topics: Brain Death; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Craniocerebral Trauma; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Reflex; Reflex, Abdominal; Reflex, Stretch; Respiration, Artificial; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 1973 |
Dishabituation of flexor withdrawal activity mediated by the functionally transected human spinal cord.
Topics: Adult; Cervical Vertebrae; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Foot; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1973 |
Dimethyl sulfoxide in the treatment of experimental acute spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Dexamethasone; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Muscles; Paralysis; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urea | 1973 |
[Semiologic considerations concerning traumatic paraplegia].
Topics: Amyloidosis; Anemia; Behavior; Body Image; Digestive System; Edema; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Movement; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Osteoma; Osteoporosis; Pain; Paraplegia; Reflex; Respiration; Sensation; Sexual Behavior; Skin Manifestations; Spinal Cord Injuries; Syncope; Testicular Diseases; Urinary Fistula; Urinary Incontinence; Urination | 1966 |
The early phase of reflex activity after spinal cord transection.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Cordotomy; Evoked Potentials; Haplorhini; Macaca; Motor Neurons; Reaction Time; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1971 |
Augmentation of neurotoxic effects of experimental aortography by the vascular reflexes induced during simulated diving.
Topics: Animals; Aortography; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Central Nervous System Diseases; Contrast Media; Diving; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Norepinephrine; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Vasomotor System | 1972 |
Vascular reflexes in spinal shock.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Female; Forearm; Hand; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Posture; Reflex; Reflex, Abnormal; Reflex, Stretch; Regional Blood Flow; Respiration; Shock; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Syncope; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization; Valsalva Maneuver; Vasomotor System | 1971 |
Sexual function and dysreflexia.
Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Dysautonomia, Familial; Ejaculation; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Neostigmine; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Semen; Spermatozoa; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1971 |
Inhibition and excitation of sacral parasympathetic neurons by visceral and cutaneous stimuli in the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cats; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Glycine; Homocysteine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Perineum; Reaction Time; Rectum; Reflex; Sacrococcygeal Region; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Touch; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases; Urination; Urination Disorders | 1971 |
Prognostic significance of sensory evoked potential and H-reflex in spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Evoked Potentials; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Male; Paraplegia; Prognosis; Quadriplegia; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1971 |
Prostigmin assessment test of fertility in spinal man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Pressure; Cauda Equina; Cell Count; Ejaculation; Erectile Dysfunction; Fertility; Genitalia, Male; Headache; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Muscles; Neostigmine; Pulse; Reflex; Semen; Spermatozoa; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Puncture; Sweating; Vomiting | 1971 |
Reflex mechanisms and spinal cord lesions.
Topics: Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1969 |
Motoneuron excitability in spinal shock in man.
Topics: Electrophysiology; Humans; Motor Neurons; Neural Conduction; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synapses | 1965 |
Detrusor inhibition induced from anal region in man.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Postoperative Complications; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination Disorders | 1966 |
Spinal cord injury in Vietnamese combat.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Catheterization; Emergencies; Humans; Laminectomy; Male; Military Medicine; Pressure Ulcer; Reflex; Rehabilitation, Vocational; Spinal Cord Injuries; United States; Vietnam; Warfare; Wounds, Gunshot | 1970 |
Sexual function among patients with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Cervical Plexus; Coitus; Ejaculation; Humans; Lumbosacral Plexus; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Orgasm; Reflex; Sexual Behavior; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Nerves | 1970 |
Some conclusions on a study of 365 patients with spinal cord lesions.
Topics: Adult; Arthrodesis; Ejaculation; Humans; Laminectomy; Male; Neurologic Manifestations; Orgasm; Pressure Ulcer; Reflex; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tendons; Transplantation, Autologous | 1970 |
Analysis of electrodermal evidence for a paramedullary afferent tract in patients with a transection of the thoracic spinal cord.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Auditory Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Foot; Galvanic Skin Response; Hand; Humans; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Neck; Neurons, Afferent; Pressure; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerves; Thorax; Visual Cortex | 1971 |
Contribution to the study of late cervical syringomyelic syndromes after dorsal or lumbar traumatic paraplegia.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesia; Cervical Vertebrae; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Muscles; Myelography; Pain; Paraplegia; Reflex; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Syringomyelia | 1968 |
[Reflex activity of the detrusor to rectal and perianal stimulation in spinal cord lesions].
Topics: Anal Canal; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Paraplegia; Quadriplegia; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1965 |